Valerian infusion instructions for use. Valerian officinalis root tincture

Valerian tincture is produced in the form of oral drops in glass bottles of 15 ml / 25 ml / 50 ml / 100 ml.

pharmachologic effect

Sedative (calming), antispasmodic, vasodilator.

Pharmacodynamics and pharmacokinetics

Valerian infusion is a medicinal drug plant origin . Depending on the dosage, the drug is characterized by a weak or moderate sedative effect on the human body, due to the effects of the constituents of the drops essential oil , a significant part of which is an ester isovaleric acid And borneol . They also have a calming and relaxing effect alkaloids tinctures – hotenin And valerine and its connections valepotriates .

The sedative effectiveness of the drug develops slowly, depends on the dose and is stable. Valerian drops facilitate the process of entering into natural sleep , stabilizes its course and has virtually no effect on awakening.

In addition to the sedative effects, the drug exhibits a mild antispasmodic effect and a mild choleretic effect. Reception of this medicine has a beneficial effect on the secretory functionality of the gastrointestinal tract, dilates the vessels of the coronary system and reduces pathologically rapid heartbeat. Stabilization of the activity of the heart muscle is determined by the influence of the active ingredient of the drug on the mechanisms of neuroregulation and its direct effect on the cardiac conduction system and heart automatism. Therapeutic effectiveness is formed with prolonged and systematic use.

Indications for use

Valerian tincture is indicated for use for:

• states overexcitement ;
• disorders of falling asleep or sleep itself;
• gastrointestinal spasms ;
• mild cardiovascular disorders.

Contraindications

Before drinking valerian drops, you need to make sure that there is no personal hypersensitivity, which is a contraindication to taking the drug. It is also not recommended to prescribe this drug to children under 12 months.

TO relative contraindications(application requires caution) include lactation And pregnancy .

Side effects

Very rarely, when taking the drug, negative phenomena associated with high personal sensitivity were observed.

In case of taking high dosages, the following was sometimes noted: , feeling , state of depression, , decreased performance.

Instructions for use of Valerian Tincture

The instructions for using valerian drops allow the infusion to be prescribed to children after 12 months. How many drops should you take per childhood determined by the doctor, but most often their amount coincides with age (for example, 7 years - 7 drops).

Overdose

Symptoms of an overdose may manifest themselves: lethargy , feeling weaknesses , state depression , and decreased performance. In this regard, before taking the tincture, you should individually determine how many drops you need to drink.

Interaction

Parallel application sleeping pills , sedatives , and antispasmodics increases their effectiveness.

Terms of sale

The drug is available for free sale (over-the-counter).

Storage conditions

Vials with tincture must be stored in a dark and cool room.

Best before date

Depending on the manufacturer 2-4 years.

special instructions

If taken systematically, caution is required when performing hazardous work and driving.

Analogs

Level 4 ATX code matches:

The most famous substitutes this drug are herbal drip preparations similar in their main action to Valerian Tincture: ,

Valerian drops are an alcoholic tincture of valerian. Its main properties, indicated in the instructions for use, are sedative and hypnotic. However, in complex therapy Valerian is used in the treatment of significantly more wide range diseases. It is used for headaches, hypertension, menopausal syndrome, diseases of the nervous and cardiovascular systems, and organ pathologies gastrointestinal tract and others chronic diseases.

Valerian drops have a recognizable brown color.

The biological activity of the active ingredients of valerian is quite low, so the effect of using drops is observed after 2-4 weeks of treatment. This also applies to sleep problems and nervous tension. After single dose the drug will have no effect. To feel improvement, you need to take valerian for at least 10 days. Its properties appear after the accumulation of a certain amount of active substances in the body.

Despite the fact that valerian drops are produced on the basis plant component, they, like any medicine, have contraindications and side effects. Misuse of valerian or overdose can cause drowsiness, depression, headaches, blurred vision or hearing, nervous overexcitation, trembling hands and increased blood pressure.

The use of valerian must be approached responsibly. For chronic diseases it is used in complex therapy as additional remedy. Valerian does not help in case of emergency, but provides a stable effect with long-term therapy and compliance with the correct dosages.

What is included in valerian drops?

Valerian drops are sold in bottles of 25-30 ml. It contains crushed rhizomes and roots of valerian, as well as ethanol. The ratio of these components is 1 unit of valerian rhizomes to 5 units of alcohol. The minimum alcohol content in drops is 65%. No other additional components are used in the preparation of the tincture.

The alcohol in the tincture may cause more severe side effects than valerian root

Valerian drops have a natural reddish-brown tint and, during long-term storage, can form sediment at the bottom of the bottle. The photo below shows a bottle of this tincture:

In the roots and rhizomes of valerian there are more than 100 various components. The most valuable component is considered to be valerian essential oil (0.5-2% in dried raw materials), which contains valerian-borneol ether, borneol, tannins, isovaleric acid, bicyclic monoterpenes, valerian, saponins, polysaccharides and organic acids.

Valerian has been used for many centuries, but the study of its chemical composition continues to this day. Recent studies have found that the active ingredients of valerian are:

• Valepotriates providing antispasmodic action;
• Glycosides and borneol, which promote expansion coronary vessels;
• Alkaloids that have a sedative effect;
• Essential oils and resins that have a calming effect on the central nervous system;
• Organic acids - they provide a choleretic effect.

It is noteworthy that healing effect provides only a general extract from the plant, while individually its ingredients do not have a corresponding effect, or the effect of their use is extremely weak.

An additional substance in the drops is ethyl alcohol. In small doses, it also has vasodilating and hypotensive effects. It can also cause increased drowsiness and inattention.

Product effectiveness

The World Health Organization (WHO) Monograph states that the main pharmacological properties Valerian has mild sedative and hypnotic effects. In the UK and Germany, valerian drops are officially recognized sleeping pills, and in the USA, according to statistics, they are used by 45% of residents with sleep disorders.

At the same time, as a sleeping pill, valerian is very weak and does not help fight severe insomnia.

It is worth noting that the effectiveness of valerian is not observed immediately, but with the accumulation of active substances in the body. Valerian drops have low biological activity, but with long-term therapy they provide a stable effect. Scientific studies have shown that within 14-28 days, 89% of subjects had a reduction in their time to fall asleep, and 40% of people suffering from insomnia regained their normal sleep patterns, irritability and emotional tension went away.

Another study was conducted under the leadership of M. Cropley in 2002. It proved the effect of valerian on blood pressure. The subjects took the medicine for a month, after which they underwent a special test. He was supposed to demonstrate how much blood pressure and heart rate would increase during stress. In subjects who took valerian, the indicators increased slightly and remained within normal limits.

The effectiveness of valerian after several weeks of use is also noted for diseases of the heart, blood vessels, nervous system, and organs. digestive tract and other pathologies. For example, for hypertension, drops are used in courses of 3-4 weeks with a week break, which allows you to gradually stabilize blood pressure.

When taking it, you need to strictly control the amount of the product and avoid overdose.

In emergency cases, you should not rely on valerian drops. After one dose, they will not provide an effect either in case of stress, or insomnia, or high blood pressure. The hypnotic effect of valerian after a single dose is observed very rarely, and is the exception rather than the rule.

Maximum single dose for an adult is 30 drops or 2 tablets. You shouldn’t drink more if you want to fall asleep or calm down faster, as it may have the opposite effect - nervous excitement or poisoning.

For what diseases is valerian drops used?

Pharmacopoeias indicate that valerian drops are used in complex therapy:

• As a mild analogue of synthetic sedatives or an additional agent in the treatment of diseases of the nervous system and sleep disorders;
• As a digestive stimulant;
• In the treatment of antispasmodic pain in the gastrointestinal tract;
• In the treatment of spastic conditions of smooth muscles, for example, with spastic colitis;
• For diseases of the liver and biliary tract;
• At hypertension;
• For coronary circulatory disorders.

These actions of valerian have been confirmed scientific research. However, the drops were used only in complex therapy over long courses.

IN folk medicine valerian found more wide application. It is used to treat:

• Headaches and migraines;
• Neuralgic pain;
• Convulsions;
• Epileptic seizures;
• Menopausal syndrome;
• Menstrual pain;
• Vascular diseases;
• Eye diseases;
• Skin diseases;
• Diseases of the genitourinary system;
• Asthma and pneumonia;
• Constipation and increased flatulence;
• Thyrotoxicosis;
• Obesity.

However, it has no proven effectiveness in these diseases.

Valerian has a complex effect on the body. It reduces the excitability of the central nervous system and reduces spasms of smooth muscle organs, has an inhibitory effect on the midbrain and medulla oblongata systems and increases the functional mobility of cortical processes. Valerian gradually improves the connection between the cerebral cortex and subcortical structures, improving the regulatory functions of the brain.

Due to its effect on the central nervous system, valerian drops have a calming, hypnotic and analgesic effect. Also affecting the central nervous system, valerian indirectly affects the heart and coronary vessels, ensuring their expansion and lowering blood pressure. The same mechanism of action explains the relief of symptoms in other functional diseases.

Valerian also enhances the secretion of the glandular apparatus of the gastrointestinal tract and increases bile secretion, due to which it is used for diseases of the liver, gall bladder and bile ducts.

In the directory medicinal plants It is said that valerian reduces appetite by suppressing the activity of the hypothalamic appetite centers. Therefore, it is also used in the treatment of obesity.

There are also reviews about the use of valerian drops in anthelmintic therapy, for the treatment of infectious and bacterial diseases. However, these properties have not been proven.

As sedative Valerian drops are also given to animals; they have the most pronounced effect on dogs and cats. On the latter, however, valerian has a very stimulating effect at first; cats behave almost inappropriately, but then calm down.

Rules for using the drug

Valerian tincture is recommended for adults to take 20-30 drops 3-4 times a day after meals. The maximum dose per day should not exceed 100 drops. Since valerian drops have a pronounced taste and smell, before use they can be dripped into a cup and diluted with a small amount clean water, and then wash it down with something.

Most often, valerian is used not as an independent medicine, but as part of complex therapy. The dosage, route of administration and duration of treatment should be determined by the attending physician. The result of treatment depends on these three factors. Valerian has a mild effect and its effectiveness appears after 2-4 weeks. At the same time, it is also not worth delaying the course of treatment. After a month you need to take a week break and then continue taking it. Valerian, according to the instructions, is not addictive, but breaks between courses are needed to prevent an overdose.

The components of valerian accumulate in the body, which provides a slow but stable effect. If you accidentally missed one dose during use, you do not need to drink an extra portion later. A single omission will not affect the results of treatment in any way.

It is not recommended to give the tincture to children under 12 years of age. However, doctors sometimes prescribe 1 drop of valerian for children over 3 years of age for 1 year of life, 2-3 times a day. To calm hyperactive children or for sleep problems, it is sometimes recommended to take baths with valerian. Add 3-4 drops of medicine to 2-4 liters of water. Although valerian seems completely harmless, you should not give the medicine to a child, especially an infant, on your own, as there is a risk of side effects.

Before using the tincture, you need to check the expiration date. It is better to throw out expired valerian; such medicine will not be useful. With time active ingredients but lose their properties. If the drops look cloudy or have an inappropriate color, they should not be used either. You cannot die from valerian, but the risk of side effects in such cases is very high. It is also not recommended to use valerian as the main medicine for the treatment of any disease due to its low effectiveness; it will not help you recover completely.

Overdose: in what doses drops can be dangerous

An adult can drink up to 100 drops of valerian during the day. This maximum dose. For a child, it is equal to the sum of three single doses, corresponding to 1 drop per 1 year of life. That is, if the child is 10 years old, the one-time norm is 10 drops, and the maximum is 30 drops per day. Valerian should not be given to children under 3 years of age.

Due to the alcohol content, valerian tincture begins to act faster than tablets. Overdose can occur even after a single use. However, most often it occurs when long-term treatment when the patient takes the medicine for more than a month and does not take breaks. They are needed so that the accumulated active ingredients of valerian are removed from the body. If this does not happen, they continue to accumulate, which leads to poisoning and the development of serious complications.

Symptoms of an overdose of valerian drops are:

• Drowsiness, apathy, increased fatigue, inattention, depression;
• Dizziness, loss of consciousness;
• Nervous overexcitation, trembling hands, dilated pupils;
• Sleep disorders, insomnia;
• Increased blood pressure, heart rhythm disturbances, bradycardia;
• Headache;
• Deterioration of hearing or vision;
• Deterioration of the digestive process, constipation;
• Heartburn, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea.

Side effects from taking valerian can be the same as the symptoms that the drug is trying to eliminate.

In case of an overdose of valerian, it is usually enough to stop taking the drug so that the symptoms go away and the condition stabilizes. If signs of poisoning are observed, the body must be detoxified. To do this, you can drink a lot of pure or mineral water without gas (more than 2 liters per day), you can also drink enterosorbents.

On a note

Poisoning can be caused by both valerian itself and the alcohol included in the product. Regardless of the cause of intoxication, its symptoms will be approximately the same.

Although lethal dose Valerian has not been determined; it is not worth taking more than the norm. The effectiveness of the medicine depends on the duration of the course of treatment, and not on the amount taken drug at once.

If an adult or child has drunk half or a whole bottle of valerian tincture, you should immediately consult a doctor. The hospital will perform gastric lavage, which will reduce the risk of complications.

Possible side effects of valerian

Valerian is well tolerated and rarely causes side effects. Usually, they appear only when there is an overdose of the drug or an allergy to its components. In these cases, drowsiness, muscle lethargy, lethargy and inattention may occur. Also, valerian can sometimes cause the opposite effect and, instead of reducing blood pressure, on the contrary, increase it or have a stimulating effect instead of a sedative effect.

The healing properties of valerian root have been known since ancient times. Healers ancient Greece It was believed that this herb could not only calm, but also clarify the mind. The use of valerian produced on the basis medicinal root, is no less popular these days. But don't forget that this medical drug. How to take valerian so as not to harm your body? Find out information about dosages, indications and contraindications from the article.

Instructions for use

Valerian in tablets and drops has a similar multifaceted effect on the body - it gently reduces the excitability of the central nervous system, dilates the coronary vessels, while slowing down the heart rate, facilitating the onset of good sleep. This pharmachologic effect Valerian extract is achieved thanks to the composition of the drug: organic acids, essential resins, valeric acid. Together, they can enhance the effect of antispasmodics and sedatives taken.

Indications

Valerian tablets are more often in demand for hysterical, nervous conditions. For headaches similar in symptoms to migraine, sleep disorders, minor deviations in work cordially- vascular system and digestive tract, when you need to relieve a spasm, a long course of taking valerian, both in tablets and tincture, will help. Valerian extract plays a positive role in a woman’s life. different stages: during PMS, during menopause and during pregnancy.

Dosage

Based on pharmacokinetics data, which studies the behavior of a drug at the molecular level, when it enters the body, after a long course of use of valerian, it begins to act as an independent medicinal drug, and not just auxiliary. Different dosages and the period of administration have a distinctive effect on the body. Infusions and decoctions of valerian rhizomes have a stronger effect. In case of overdose, overexcitation, stupor, nausea, and vomiting are observed. Find out how to take valerian in liquid form or tablets.

Pills

Valerian is produced in small tablets, coated with a yellow or Brown. Thanks to the convenient packaging, you can carry the drug with you. In addition to valerian root, the composition includes magnesium carbonate, gelatin, and potato starch. Valerian is sold in pharmacies without a prescription. For minor nervous disorders oh, sleep disorders, before a difficult emotional day, an adult should take 1-2 tablets three times a day. To accumulate sedatives in the body, the course can be extended for a week or a little more.

Drops

The most convenient way to use valerian drops is at home or inpatient conditions. Valerian tincture is taken orally; an average single dose allows adults to drink 15-30 drops/day. For a stable sedative effect and relief of spasms, drops are drunk with the addition of a small amount of water before meals three or four times a day. With more serious problems health, the doctor prescribes the dosage of valerian individually.

Contraindications

Despite the fact that valerian has a plant base, you should not self-medicate without consulting a doctor. There are a number of contraindications even for such a seemingly harmless drug as valerian extract. Please read the warning list carefully. If you have even the slightest doubt about taking valerian extract, do not risk your health, seek advice from your doctor. Contraindications:

• children under three years of age;
• pregnancy in the first trimester;
• individual fructose intolerance;
• intolerance to at least one of the components included in the composition, allergic reactions on him.

Side effects

With regular use of valerian, a slowdown in reaction speed is observed. Therefore, people associated with the operation of mechanisms, where a quick reaction is needed, or driving vehicles, need to be very careful when taking valerian medicine. If it is not possible to discontinue the drug, you should warn your work colleagues or family members about the possible negative consequences due to the relaxing effect after taking valerian.

How to take during pregnancy and pregnancy

Valerian during pregnancy, prescribed by a doctor, is a widely used practice. During hormonal changes in the body, future mom experiences fears and anxiety, which can lead to loss of sleep, heart rhythm disturbances (tachycardia), and cause spasms of the stomach or uterus. Having considered all the pros and cons of the benefits of using valerian, the doctor makes a decision and recommends taking the drug or not, so as not to harm the baby in the womb.

Starting from the fourth month of pregnancy, the doctor considers prescribing valerian tincture or tablets to relieve uterine tone, which can lead to premature contractions and loss of the baby. Late toxicosis is no less painful for women than in early stages. Valerian tablets will help relieve stomach spasms. Dragees are considered safer for consumption; they are prescribed three times a day, one piece at a time, for a period of no more than two weeks in a row.

Often, after the birth of a baby, fears not only do not disappear, but also intensify. Valerian is recommended for a nursing mother by a gynecologist under the supervision of a pediatrician, who will monitor changes in the reaction of the child who is on breastfeeding. During lactation, the extract of valerian medicine enters the baby’s body along with milk. Valerian during breastfeeding can help the mother, but harm the baby. If the child has become lethargic, does not breastfeed well, or sleeps for too long, the use of valerian extract should be stopped after examination by a pediatrician.

Is it possible to give valerian to children?

Without visible reasons Valerian should not be given to children, only because parents want the baby to behave calmer. Children under three or four years of age should not consume valerian extract in any form. Prescribing valerian to a child must be justified by compelling reasons. A pediatrician cannot prescribe valerian extract medicine without knowing the baby’s developmental history. IN exceptional cases Valerian tablets are prescribed:

• age 3-7 years – 1 tablet three times a day;
• from 7 years and older – adult dosage 1-2 tablets.

How much can you drink

Taking valerian extract tablets is a gentler way to relieve nervous system tension or spasms. But long-term use valerian can lead to the accumulation in the body of substances that are components. The course of treatment with valerian extract depends on the individuality of the patient’s body, diagnosis and doctor’s prescription. Average fixed time Taking valerian should not exceed one month or less if the expected effect of the medicine occurred earlier.

When consumed fresh decoctions root in unlimited quantities, an overdose of valerian is observed. Uncontrolled intake of valerian extract, which is exceeded in duration or dosage, will cause harm to the body. When excess substances that make up the valerian preparation accumulate in the blood and tissues, the following symptoms are observed:

• increased drowsiness;
• general weakness;
• lethargy muscle tissue;
• inhibited thinking and reaction;
• dizziness;
• arrhythmia;
• increase in blood pressure;
• reduced visual acuity, hearing;
• nausea;
• intestinal disorder.

Video about valerian extract

Helpful information about valerian, which you will learn by watching videos, will be useful at any stage of life, both for yourself and for helping people around you. A harmless plant, valerian, the extract of which is used in medicinal purposes, can not only help, but also have a detrimental effect. Carefully read the list of properties of valerian, indications for its use, recommended dosages for tablets and alcohol infusion ki, which enhances and accelerates the effect of the drug on the body.

How to avoid hypertensive crisis due to a sharp, short-term jump blood pressure, using drugs that have a sedative effect on the nervous system - find out from the second attached video. Recommendations regarding soothing tinctures and tablets will be useful for everyone, since increased blood pressure is widespread among the population.

Tincture

With high blood pressure

Valerian infusion is used for various disorders during the functioning of the central nervous system (CNS)

Everyone knows about valerian. Many people believe that it is not effective enough and prefer more effective synthetic dosage forms.

Valerian tincture taken correctly in certain dosages and a course calculated for each disease separately.

The property of valerian to relax and relieve spasm and pain is used to treat osteochondrosis at the initial stage.

Composition of the drug

Valerian drops and tablets have a pronounced sedative effect. All dosage forms based on valerian have a sedative effect, suppress anxiety, help overcome stress and return to sound and restful sleep.

Any of dosage forms made from rhizomes and roots, and a thick extract is used. As excipients The tablets contain potato starch, magnesium carbonate, primelose, calcium sterate, gelatin.

The crushed raw materials are added to the tincture with 70% ethyl alcohol.

In the pharmacy chain, valerian is presented in several forms:

1. 50 g packages of dried rhizomes and roots;
2. in tincture for oral administration (dark glass bottle) 25 ml;
3. tablet form 20 mg (30 or 100 tablets per package);
4. tablet form 50 mg (50 tablets per package);
5. highly concentrated liquid with root and rhizome in a volume of 190 ml for soothing baths.

pharmachologic effect

Valerian has both medicinal substance, thanks to essential oils with isovaleric acid and barneol, the main effect is sedative.

But the rhizomes and roots of valerian contain two more components that provide an additional prolonged and sedative effect: valerin, hotenin.

Introductory video on the topic:

With the intake of valerian, a signal is sent to the cerebral cortex to react to inhibition and relaxation. This gives, in addition to a calming effect, an antispasmodic effect.

By eliminating spasm, valerian stimulates the outflow of bile and secretions from secretory glands gastrointestinal tract.

As a cardiomyorelaxant, valerian can slow down the heart rate and relieve spasm of the coronary vessels.

Indications for use

In order for valerian tincture to be beneficial and not harmful, it, like other drugs, is plant based, should be taken in correct dosages and regularly.

1. Excessive excitability and tension. In this case, the tincture should be taken three times a day, 30 drops before meals. Children's dosage of tincture: one drop for every year of life. Treatment period: two to three weeks.
2. Insomnia, problems falling asleep, interrupted sleep. Valerian tincture should be taken orally half an hour before bedtime in a volume of 20 drops. If the treatment does not have an effect, an additional 20 drops should be taken after dinner.
3. Infections of the stomach and intestines. As aid for infections alcohol tincture Use 2 teaspoons in the morning and evening.
4. Pain in the heart area with neurocirculatory dystonia and cardiovascular disorders.

Video about valerian and for what diseases it should be used:

For colic, bloating and flatulence for children, alcohol tincture is not used. Getting ready water infusion at the rate of a teaspoon of dry rhizomes and roots per 250 ml of boiling water.

The infusion, left to sit for 3 hours and strained, can be given to children. This prepared solution can be used by adults as a remedy for insomnia.

Contraindications

Before using valerian tincture in combination with other medications, you should consult your doctor.

To use valerian tincture in treatment no harm to health, you should follow the instructions and do not exceed the dosage.

Alcohol tincture of valerian cannot be used to treat colic in children under 3 years of age.

Contraindications also include:

• enterocolitis;
• ulcers of the stomach and duodenum;
• liver and gallbladder diseases;
• bleeding disorders;
• individual intolerance;
• heavy depressive states, mental illness.

People prone to allergies may have a reaction to valerian.

Women during pregnancy and lactation can only use valerian tincture after consultation with the attending physician.

Valerian tincture has a fairly strong sedative effect, so it cannot be accepted people whose activities involve increased concentration ( vehicles, various mechanisms).

Valerian tincture should not be taken by patients being treated with psychotropic and antipsychotic drugs.

It enhances their effect. Also, valerian tincture can enhance the effect antispasmodics, sleeping pills and cardiac drugs.

Valerian tincture - benefit or harm

In order not to harm your health, you must strictly adhere to the dosage of the drug.

Valerian tincture relieves spasms of smooth muscles, expands blood vessels and reduces .

When taken systematically, it calms and relaxes the nervous system and serves as an adjunct in the treatment and prevention of hypertension, angina pectoris and heart rhythm disorders.

It is also used to treat nervous disorders, frequent headaches, neuralgia, migraines, spastic colitis, chronic form diarrhea, intestinal and stomach neuroses.

Valerian tincture can cause harm if its intake is uncontrolled and exceeds the required dosage.

It should be remembered that valerian can cause a paradoxical reaction in children. Instead of having a sedative effect, it can act as a stimulant on the children's nervous system.

If a child has such a reaction to valerian, it is better to use it differently: hang a bag of dry herbs near the crib. The subtle aroma of valerian is also has a calming effect.

Aromatherapy with valerian can also be used for adults.

Dosage of the drug

Like other drugs based on medicinal herbs, valerian tincture acts by accumulating.

To get the maximum therapeutic effect, it must be taken regularly, with the prescribed dosage. The dosage cannot be increased or decreased. This technique will not give a positive result.

Video about overdose:

Duration of taking alcohol tincture: one to two weeks. If it is an aqueous infusion or tablets, treatment can last up to 2 months.

In pharmacies, preparations with valerian can be purchased without a prescription. But that's no reason self-medicate. Taking medications must be agreed with your doctor.

Release form of the drug

Tinctures

Alcohol tincture can be bought at a pharmacy and cook at home. To do this, dry roots and rhizomes are poured with alcohol at the rate of 1 part dry matter to 5 parts alcohol.

The resulting solution should stand in a cool, dark place for two weeks. Strained alcohol The tincture is taken three times a day, 30 drops.

To prepare an aqueous infusion, a tablespoon of valerian roots and rhizomes is poured with boiling water and infused in a thermos for 12 hours. Proportions for infusion: a tablespoon of dry raw materials per 250 ml of water.

Difference between alcohol and water tincture in the speed of the therapeutic effect: alcohol is absorbed faster and therefore acts faster.

Pills

The tablet form is valerian extract, available in dosages of 20.50 mg.

Adult daily dose should not exceed 100 mg.

If you need to take pills in order to get a mild sedative and hypnotic effect, one pill at night is enough.

In order to enhance the therapeutic effect, Valerian tablets are taken throughout the day, the dosage is prescribed by the doctor individually.

Instructions for use

If the doctor has not prescribed another regimen, alcohol tincture of valerian is taken 20-30 drops in the morning, lunch and evening.

Children under 14 years of age take the tincture according to the following scheme: one drop per year of life.

If your health has worsened and there is headache with nausea and dizziness, muscle weakness, abdominal pain, rapid heartbeat, redness of the skin, treatment with tincture should be interrupted.

Treatment of osteochondrosis with valerian tincture

Osteochondrosis is classified as a neurological pathology, therefore the treatment will be successful with sedatives.

Valerian tincture and tablets are good V complex treatment osteochondrosis at an early stage.

They will help relieve muscle tension, pain, spasms, and relieve headaches.

The combination of valerian and motherwort is effective:

1. dry raw materials, taken in a 1:1 ratio, crushed in the amount of 3 tablespoons, poured with a glass of boiling water;
2. the infusion is filtered;
3. Take half a glass three times a day.

IN acute stage osteochondrosis, valerian is ineffective. Without the use of antispasmodics, analgesics and anti-inflammatory drugs, treatment of osteochondrosis is impossible.

Valerian is a plant whose roots and rhizomes contain many essential oils. It is perennial, its root is large and empty inside. Valerian blooms in small inflorescences collected in bunches. You can meet it most often in places where there is high humidity - on the banks of rivers and lakes, in forests, near
swamps.

This plant has been used since ancient times for digestive problems. kidney diseases and ailments of the cardiovascular system, and in Russia it found its place even under Peter the Great. Essential oils give valerian a peculiar aroma that animals, in particular cats, really like.

Root collection begins in early autumn, in September. After digging, the root must be cleaned of unnecessary sprouts and lumps of earth, and then rinsed thoroughly with water. After all these procedures, the root is placed to dry. It is during the drying period that the plant acquires a familiar aroma due to the release of essential oils and acids.

Valerian root is included in the list of the 10th edition State Pharmacopoeia. This publication includes articles about medications, with which research was carried out by scientific institutes and laboratories of the Ministry of Health.

Important! Only two-year-old rhizomes are suitable for preparing valerian tincture, because during this time they accumulate greatest number useful substances.

Composition and medicinal properties of valerian

Valerian is transparent yellowish or reddish brown liquid with a characteristic odor. Sometimes there is a small sediment present. The tincture can be alcoholic or aqueous; in the pharmacy it is sold in bottles of 25 and 30 ml. This medicine contains:

• valeric acid;
• essential oils;
• tannins;
• alkaloids;
• borneol;
• organic acids;
• Sahara;
• starch;
• vitamins of various groups;
• micro - and macroelements;
• resin.

Borneol is the main component of valerian root - it has a calming effect. Rich chemical composition determines the medicinal properties that this plant has:

• calms;
• relieves pain;
• has a mild sedative effect;
• relieves spasm of smooth muscles;
• has anticonvulsant properties;
• normalizes sleep;
• has antimicrobial properties;
• improves blood circulation;
• regulates the secretion of bile;

Thanks to this list useful properties This medicine is successfully used not only in the treatment of diseases, but is used as a preventive measure.

Where is Valerian used?

The list of indications for the use of valerian tincture is not limited to nervous disorders.

1. Thanks to antimicrobial property this remedy can help in the treatment of dysentery and other intestinal infections.
2. Diseases of the gastrointestinal tract.
3. Kidney diseases.
4. Diseases respiratory tract- bronchitis, bronchial asthma, laryngitis.
5. Cordially - vascular diseases, such as hypertension, tachycardia and others.
6. Skin diseases such as neurodermatitis.
7. Nervous disorders, sleep disturbances.

Even though this herbal remedy, the dosage must be observed. In order to determine it, you need to seek advice from a specialist.

How to take valerian infusion

The instructions for using valerian tincture are quite simple; they are found inside every package sold in a pharmacy:

• An adult should take the tincture 30 drops three times a day. For a child over 12 years of age, the dose is prescribed as follows: 1 drop per year of life. Before taking the medicine, dilute it in half a glass of warm boiled water.

This is what it looks like standard instructions on the use of valerian tincture, but in most cases an individual treatment regimen is prescribed. The medicine is used as in pure form, and in combination with other plant origins.

How to make an infusion at home

You can buy valerian tincture at any pharmacy, or make it yourself, this will guarantee that the medicine is natural, without unnecessary impurities. To start collect, process and dry raw materials for future medicine. To properly dry the rhizomes, you must avoid contact with them. sun rays, a good draft will be enough.

When the plant is ready, you can start cooking. There are two types of infusion - water and alcohol. Both have excellent healing qualities, and which one to give preference to is everyone’s business.

1. Aqueous tincture of valerian. Chop the prepared rhizome in any convenient way. Pour one tablespoon of the plant into a container (preferably a thermos) and pour 200 ml of boiling water. Close tightly and keep the infusion for 12 - 15 hours. Then strain through cheesecloth and drink according to the instructions or doctor’s prescription. The approximate course of treatment is 2 months.
2. Alcohol infusion of valerian. Chop the root and pour into a dark glass vessel. Pour in 70% alcohol in a ratio of 1:5. Close the vessel well and leave in a warm place for 2 weeks, periodically shaking the contents. Do not strain, use as directed.

Attention! Alcohol tincture is stored much longer and is more effective than water infusion.

Treatment with valerian

During treatment various kinds for ailments, valerian root is used in combination with other remedies.

1. For stomach diseases, also infectious, you need to prepare an alcohol infusion from the following herbs: fennel and caraway seeds, chamomile flowers, mint leaves and valerian root. Take 5 grams of all components and mix with a glass of alcohol. After 10-14 days, strain the infusion and drink 25 drops twice a day.
2. If your kidneys hurt you need to prepare this infusion - chop valerian root, sage and horsetail leaves, take 5 grams of each ingredient and pour 400 ml of cognac. This mixture is covered and simmered in a heated oven for about 12 hours, and then infused for about two weeks. When the infusion is ready, it should be taken 10 ml three times a day after meals.
3. During attacks bronchial asthma or other respiratory diseases, use an alcoholic infusion of valerian, 20 drops per half glass of water. If the attack is severe, the dosage can be doubled. For rubbing, prepare a mixture of cream and a few drops of infusion. It will help calm a dry, barking cough.
4. Cardiovascular diseases are treated as follows: grind valerian root, lemon balm, St. John's wort and yarrow leaves and pour 10 grams of each component into a glass container. Mix it all with half a liter of cognac or alcohol and keep it warm for a week. Strain the infusion and drink a teaspoon twice a day.

To treat heart ailments, you can combine motherwort and valerian root in equal proportions. This cocktail should be drunk daily for two months, 10 ml 2-3 times a day.

1. For headaches Stir 10 grams of valerian root in 200 ml of cool boiled water and keep covered for 12 - 15 hours. Take a tablespoon three times a day.
2. Spruce suffers from neurodermatitis it is necessary to prepare such medicine. Cut dry valerian root and mix with 200 ml of boiling water. Leave for 2 hours, strain. An adult should take 10 ml three times a day, and a child 5 ml.
3. For the treatment of general neurosis There are several options for preparing the tincture:

• Cut several large valerian roots and pour a glass of boiling water and simmer over low heat for about half an hour. Then turn off the heat and leave for another 2 hours. Strain and take a tablespoon three times a day. If the symptoms are pronounced, the dose can be increased up to 5 times;
• Grind a few valerian roots and pour 1.5 cups of boiling water. Keep in a water bath for 15 - 20 minutes, cool, strain and take half a glass three times a day;
• Dry the roots, grind them into powder and take 2 grams three times a day.

1. For hypertension Pure alcohol infusion of valerian without additives is used. It should be sniffed daily before bed for 1 minute in each nostril. The duration of such treatment is from 2 to 4 months. For those who suffer greatly high pressure, this treatment method will not give quick effect. But over time, a change becomes noticeable, the pressure begins to normalize. If you have a headache the day after the first procedure, then reduce the treatment time and then gradually increase it again.
2. For skin diseases x you need to make compresses from valerian infusion. The procedure time is not limited.
3. If the child is in shock or severely frightened you need to make a water infusion of valerian. Pour 10 grams of dry raw material into a glass of boiling water. Wrap in a warm towel and leave for 2 hours. Then strain and give it to the child a teaspoon 2 - 3 times a day.

If you use an alcohol infusion, dilute a few drops of valerian (1 per year of life) in a tablespoon of warm water.

Attention! In order for the treatment result to be noticeable, the drug must be taken regularly. Otherwise, there will be no effect from the treatment.

How to take small children to expectant mothers

During pregnancy, every woman is worried about the eternal question - what can and cannot be taken. Doctors reassure expectant mothers that valerian infusion poses no threat to either themselves or their unborn child. On the contrary, regular use of this remedy will help eliminate anxiety, overcome stress, reduce heart palpitations and normalize sleep.

As for small children, up to 3 years old there is no talk of any valerian. After 3 years, you can start taking 1 - 2 drops. If not observed negative reaction, you can continue treatment. Doctors prescribe valerian infusion in the following cases:

• with poor digestion;
• in case of stress or severe fear;
• for sleep disorders;
• with constant fatigue syndrome;
• for worms.

Important! Alcohol tincture of valerian is strictly contraindicated for children and pregnant women, only aqueous one.

Side effects and contraindications

Valerian root tincture has its side effects. They occur with prolonged or excessive use of the drug:

• allergic reaction - skin rashes, itching, redness;
• lethargy;
• drowsiness;
• nausea;
• headache;
• abdominal pain;
• decreased reaction and attention.

To avoid similar symptoms Taking the drug must be strictly controlled. But if such a nuisance happens, you need to take Urgent measures- rinse the stomach, drink Activated carbon and refrain from taking the drug for some time.

The drug has very few contraindications:

• individual intolerance;
• pregnancy (you cannot take alcohol tincture);
• lactation period;
• liver diseases;
• chronic enterocolitis.