Description and use of blue passionflower in medicine. Blue passionflower (passion fruit type): benefits and harms of the plant, growing a flower

Pharmacotherapeutic group. Sedative.

Description of the plant

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Rice. 10.34. Passionflower incarnate

passionflower herb-herba passiflorae
(passion flower) incarnate - passiflora incarnata l.
Sem. Passiflora(passion flowers) - passifloraceae
Other names: passionflower incarnate, passionflower incarnate, cavalier star.

Perennial herbaceous tropical liana, reaching 6-9 m in length in the humid subtropics of Georgia.
Stem climbing, naked, rounded.
Leaves alternate, long-petiolate, leathery, green above, grayish below, tripartite, up to 20 cm long and wide. The lobes are elliptical with a pointed apex and a finely serrated edge. Antennae develop in the axils of the leaves.
Flowers on long pedicels, located singly in the leaf axils, large (7-9 cm in diameter), regular, five-membered, with a double perianth.
sepals lanceolate, leathery, bearing spiny projections at the apex.
whisk consists of almost free petals and a “crown” (two rings of filamentous fringes) of bright purple color.
Fetus- edible juicy berry of yellow-orange color with black seeds (Fig. 10.34).

Composition of passionflower

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Chemical composition of passionflower

Passionflower herb contains about 0.05% of the amount of alkaloids, indole derivatives (harmine, harmane, harmol, norgarmane, etc.), saponins, flavonoids (apigenin, luteolin, quercetin, kaempferol), coumarins, quinones, free amino acids in the amount of 5% ( Tyrosine, proline, phenylalanine predominate), carotenoids, ascorbic acid.

Properties and uses of passionflower

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Pharmacological properties of passionflower

Passion flower extract

• has a sedative effect.

A drug

• reduces reflex excitability,
• reduces motor activity And
• has a weak anticonvulsant effect.
• The antispasmodic effect is insignificant.

Applications of passionflower

Passionflower preparations are used How

• sedative in patients with neurasthenic complaints and autonomic disorders against the background of various diseases of the nervous system, when, along with organic symptoms, there are complaints of increased irritability, nervousness, weakened inhibitory reactions, sleep disturbances, palpitations, and sweating.

Positive results noted

• in the treatment of patients in menopausal and premenopausal periods with passionflower preparations,
• with increased nervousness, work and sleep disorders, arterial hypertension.

Passionflower is prescribed for chronic alcoholism,

• it has a calming effect on patients during the abstinence period,
• reduces the need for alcohol,
• eliminates neurotic disorders,
• improves mood, sleep,
• increases productivity.

Spreading

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The homeland of passionflower is tropical Brazil, as well as the subtropics of North America. Cultivated since 1965 in Georgia (Kobuleti). Passionflower is propagated by cuttings of rhizomes, and marketable products are obtained in the first year of planting.

Procurement and storage of raw materials

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Preparation. The grass is harvested in the phase of mass flowering - the beginning of fruiting.

Typically, three collections of raw materials are carried out during the summer:

• the first - when the shoots reach a length of 50-60 cm, in order to stimulate the development of lateral branches;
• the second - in the budding phase, the most developed shoots are collected;
• third - in the phase of mass flowering - the beginning of fruiting, the entire above-ground part is removed, leaving only the rhizome for the winter, from which new shoots grow the next year.

Drying. Thermal drying at a temperature of 50-60 ºС.

Standardization. FS 42-2784-91.

Storage. In dry, clean, well-ventilated warehouses, according to list B. Shelf life of raw materials is 2 years.

External signs of raw materials

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Whole raw materials.
Raw materials is a mixture of broken thin greenish non-lignified stems 1-4 mm thick, tendrils twisted into a spiral, and broken, rarely whole leaves, as well as buds, flowers and unripe fruits.
Stems cylindrical, bare, finely grooved, hollow.
Leaves whole or pieces thereof, on both sides, mainly along the veins, slightly pubescent.
buds oblong, with 5 spiny projections at the apex.
Flowers destroyed, sometimes parts of the “crown” are found.
Fetus– the berry is obovate, strongly wrinkled, fragile, parts of the fruit are found in the raw materials.
Color stems are light to brownish green, leaves are green, fruits are grayish green.
Smell weak, unpleasant. Taste do not define (!).

Crushed raw materials.
Pieces of stems, leaves and fruits passing through a 7mm sieve.

Passion flower belongs to the passionflower family. It is also called passionflower or cavalier's star. Many people know it as the edible passion fruit, but this is only one of many types. The plant is mainly distributed in the tropics and subtropics. Its amazing name comes from the fact that this flower is compared to the crown of thorns of Christ. Passionflower herb has many beneficial properties, so it is used in official and folk medicine.

Passion flower belongs to the passionflower family

Passionflower extract is applicable in the treatment of many diseases, since:

• is different effective elimination painful spasms;
• has a calming effect on nervous system;
• can cure sleep disorders;
• has an anticonvulsant effect, therefore it is successfully used for epileptic disease;
• stabilizes blood pressure and improves blood circulation;
• differs in its restorative effect in cases of exhaustion associated with long-term treatment and the consequences of severe injuries.

All these properties are due to the composition of the passion flower. It contains flavonoids, free phenolic compounds, glycosides, as well as amino acids important for the body, and a whole set of organic acids, including malic, formic, linoleic and others.

Its disinfectant, analgesic and sedative effects have been proven. In addition, incarnata also has antifungal effect. Plants are produced on the basis medications for the treatment of the most various diseases. All parts of the exotic plant except the root are used in medicine. They are pre-dried.

Release forms and indications for taking passionflower extract

Passion flower can be produced in the form of tincture, dry powder, herb, and also in tablet form.

Plant extract is indicated for the treatment of the following diseases:

• nervous system disorders, increased irritability, anxiety;
• disturbance of normal sleep, insomnia;
• high blood pressure;
• relief of symptoms accompanying menopause among women;
• chronic alcohol dependence;
• diseases of the heart and blood vessels;
• bronchial asthma.

In addition, passionflower has a beneficial effect on the condition skin, softens dry skin, helps relieve inflammation and itching. Therefore, it is often used in cosmetic preparations.

Passion flower extract is used in the manufacture of medicated shampoos, used for problems such as brittleness and dry hair.

However, the plant has contraindications. It should not be used by patients with heart problems such as arrhythmia, angina pectoris with regular attacks, acute heart attack myocardium. Passiflora tincture is not recommended for people with low blood pressure, high level uric acid, for organ diseases digestive system. In addition, it can cause allergic manifestations, if a person has a personal intolerance to the components of the composition.

Before taking tablets or tincture, you should consult your doctor and undergo allergy testing.

Gallery: passionflower (25 photos)

Passion flower or Passionflower (video)

How can you use passionflower?

In addition to being used in traditional and homeopathic medicines in the form of tablets and granules, the method of use of which is indicated by the doctor, it can also be used in the form of a tincture prepared independently.

To do this, take dry grass and fill it with alcohol of at least 60% strength. It will take 2 weeks to prepare the tincture with occasional shaking of the contents. It is also possible to use passionflower with herbs such as anise, valerian and mint; its medicinal properties will not only not be neutralized, but will also be enhanced by other plants.

The herb can also be consumed as ordinary tea - the drink will help you calm down. It is especially good to drink it immediately before bed if you have a problem with insomnia. After taking it, it is advisable to sit for a while, the posture should be relaxed. After a while you can go to bed.

Tea will not only help you fall asleep quickly, but also improve digestion and absorption of food.

A remedy such as passionflower is well known to doctors involved in the treatment of nervous diseases. In particular, with the help of such drugs depression, neurasthenia, vascular diseases of the head - thrombosis, atherosclerosis, encephalopathy, severe conditions after hypertensive crisis. Even simply consuming passionflower juices improves the condition of the heart and blood vessels, and in women during menopause they are significantly weakened. characteristic symptoms menopause.

Passion flower can be grown at home, because it is not only extremely useful, but also very beautiful flower with beautiful buds of different tones and shades. There are more than 500 species of them in nature. Flowers will not only delight you with their beauty, but can also help in treatment. However, before using the stems or flowers for tincture, it doesn’t hurt to make sure that passionflower will only bring benefits. Therefore, you should first consult a qualified doctor.

Passion fruit, or passion flower (video)

Passionflower (Passiflora incarnata or Passionflower) traditionally used in America and then in Europe as a sedative herbal remedy from anxiety, insomnia, seizures and hysteria.
It is still used today for anxiety treatment And insomnia.

Scientists believe that passionflower increases levels of a chemical called gamma-aminobutyric acid(GABA) in the brain. GABA reduces the activity of certain brain cells, promoting relaxation. Chemical substances in passionflower calm, induce sleep and reduce muscle spasms.

There is some evidence that passionflower can reduce symptoms of anxiety, sometimes as effectively as some prescription medications.

Passionflower enhances the effect of sedatives.

Contraindications: pregnancy and feeding.
In other cases, passionflower is considered safe and non-toxic remedy, subject to recommended doses and a course lasting no more than 2 months.

Cautions.
Passionflower is a blood thinner, so people taking related medications should use caution and consult a doctor.
Passion flower may affect the central nervous system. This may increase the effect of anesthesia and other medications on the brain during and after surgery. Stop taking passionflower at at least 2 weeks before the planned surgery.

The selection of passionflowers on iHerb is small. I chose this product:

Nature's Plus, Botanical Power, Passion Flower, 250 mg, 60 Vegetarian Capsules

When I again encountered insomnia, and in St. Petersburg in pharmacies the pharmacists turned round their eyes to my question about a medicine with passionflower extract, I had to look for it on Iherb.
And now I already have it :). I've been taking it for a month now.

This passionflower definitely helped me. Without her, I could not sleep until the morning. Now I don’t fall asleep right away, but I still fall asleep.
It also has a calming effect. I react to everything calmly and don’t get nervous).

I drink 1 or sometimes 2 capsules half an hour before bed. None side effects No.

What I want to note.
Passionflower dietary supplement in this case, in my opinion, turned out to be weaker pharmacy medicine Alora, despite the fact that the dietary supplement contains 250 mg, and Alora contains 100 mg in one tablet. Probably the quality of the raw materials is different. But due to the impossibility of buying Alora now, I am glad that this passion flower also helps me. :)

My group

Passionflower (passion flower) has been known to professional flower growers for several centuries. The numerous family of Passion flowers, to which it belongs, has about five hundred representatives unusual to the European eye.

Passion flower is a perennial vine whose herbaceous stems can reach a height of fifteen meters. The large leaves are multifoliate, numbering from 3 to 9 finger-shaped processes, with pubescent veins and powerful petioles.

Large flowers make a “creative” impression. Their five bright star-shaped petals are red, purple, yellowish-green or even partly white. The core is equipped with numerous, arranged rows of intricately colored hairs in the form of a crown. There are also small glands that secrete a sticky liquid that ants like. This is a bait for plant protectors against caterpillars.

Apparently, it was the extravagant appearance of the flowers that inspired other names of the plant - red-and-white passionflower, incarnata, meat-red passionflower, cavalier's star. By the way, the last name suits the exotic the most. Passiflora fruits are edible, unusually tasty and aromatic. They are yellow or yellow-red. All of them are fleshy and juicy, and in appearance they resemble a large apricot. Hence another name for the plant - apricot vine.

The Cavalier Star comes from the tropical forests of South America. It also grows in the Mediterranean, Australia and Madagascar. It is also grown in the subtropics of Crimea and the Caucasus.

Composition and beneficial properties of passionflower

The apricot vine contains flavonoids (vitexin), phenols, glycosides, amino acids, and about a dozen organic acids, including malic, formic, and oleic. The herbaceous part of the plant contains a small amount of alkaloids, coumarins, alkaloids and microelements are also found in seeds; fruits contain a lot ascorbic acid, pectins, microelements, fatty oils.

Plants have such medicinal properties:

• Antifungal and antibacterial,
• Analgesic effect.
• Antixylytic, i.e. able to fight depression and anxiety states, reduce excitability, feelings of fear, improve sleep, relieve convulsions.
• Included in exotics active substances help lower blood pressure, have an antispasmodic effect during muscle spasms and asthma attacks, help with gastrointestinal disorders, inflammatory processes.
• They are also useful in overcoming drug addiction and in the fight against alcoholism.
• Such drugs are also effective for pain during menstruation, they reduce headaches and toothache. They act gently, without drowsiness and other undesirable consequences.
• These are effective natural remedies at negative consequences hormonal changes during menopause.

Do not forget that the fruits of several dozen species of passionflower are highly valued for their taste qualities, aroma and “vitamin” composition. This is passion fruit, chulupy and others known to many Exotic fruits. They are eaten in fresh, used for preparing drinks, jams, jellies, marinades, sauces. The pulp of overseas delicacies in combination with peach is included in yoghurts.

How to plant passionflower seeds (video)

Preparation and storage of medicinal raw materials

The procurement of raw materials goes through 3 stages:

• The first and second times, the central parts of the plants are cut off to allow the lateral shoots of the vine to develop.
• The last stage coincides with the ripening of the fruit. At this time, you can cut the vine at the root. In spring, the plant will fully recover, sending out young shoots.

You need to dry the grass in a dryer at a temperature of sixty degrees. You can store finished raw materials for no more than 2 years.

Passionflower in official medicine and homeopathy

Passionflower is recognized as remedy not only folk, but also traditional medicine.

Passionflower incarnate tincture recipe

• As sleeping pills 5-20 drops before bedtime. Sometimes the dose is tripled after consultation with a specialist.
• To relieve spasms and rheumatic pains in the same doses as in the first case. The number of doses of the drug is regulated by necessity.

You can prepare this tincture yourself. To do this, 2 tablespoons of the raw material are kept for a couple of weeks in half a glass of alcohol in an opaque container. Store the drug in the same container. The medicine is used 20-40 drops three times a day, washed down with water.

Benefits and uses of passionflower extract

Pharmaceutical passionflower extract has a dark brown color, nice smell and bitter taste. It is packaged in 25 ml dark glass bottles. It is used in the following cases:

• For sleep disturbances and an excited state - up to 40 drops three times a day for up to a month.
• For menopause and hypertension - the same, but treatment lasts up to six months.
• To reduce cravings for alcohol, treatment lasts up to a year, and sometimes more.
• For thrombosis, after a hypertensive crisis, during treatment epileptic seizures and violation cerebral circulation– up to 30 drops three times a day for a monthly course.
• To eliminate asthenia and the consequences of influenza in children over 6 years of age, in this case the dose is reduced by three times, and treatment can last up to 2 months. This remedy also helps with childhood neurasthenia and irritability, and serves to normalize sleep.

Pharmacy medicines and tablets with passionflower

Passionflower extract is also available in tablet form. They are not contraindicated for children over 6 years of age, the minimum daily dose is 1 tablet (for children), the maximum is 4 tablets.

In addition, there are such drugs:

1. Novo-Passit, which, in addition to passionflower, includes extracts of hawthorn, hops, lemon balm, St. John's wort, valerian, etc. The purpose of the drug is to normalize the condition of nervous exhaustion and depression, improved sleep, etc.
2. Unisin- tablets, which, in addition to passionflower, contain hop and lemon balm extracts, calcium and magnesium. They are taken to normalize sleep, muscle relaxation, to combat stress, and overfatigue, 2 pieces every evening.

How to grow passionflower (video)

The use of passionflower in folk medicine

Preparations of passionflower meat-red are found wide application in folk medicine various diseases and problems.

Treatment of alcoholism

• Recipe No. 1: a complex collection is being prepared, including equal parts of passionflower, thyme, blessed knycus, one and a half times more centaury, 2 times less clubmoss and securinega, and a little wormwood. A spoonful of the mixture is boiled for a couple of minutes in half a liter of boiling water, and left for an hour. The resulting substrate, strained, is consumed three times a day, one spoon at a time.
• Recipe No. 2: an infusion of two freshly picked and crushed leaves, kept for a quarter of an hour in a glass of boiling water. The resulting product is used in a spoonful up to 5 times a day.

Passionflower for insomnia

• Recipe No. 1: add a spoonful of a mixture of tinctures of valerian and passionflower to the tea.
• Recipe No. 2: decoction: boil a spoonful of leaves in a glass of boiling water for a couple of thirds of an hour. The strained substrate is boiled until its volume is reduced by half. A dozen drops of the product are diluted with a spoon of water and consumed before bed.
• Recipe No. 3: a spoonful of passionflower leaves and peppermint soak for a third of an hour in a glass of boiling water. Take a spoonful three times a day.
• Recipe No. 4: a spoonful of raw materials is kept for ten minutes in three-quarters of a glass of boiling water. The entire prepared drink should be drunk before bed.

Other healing recipes

1. Depressant. Soak a spoonful of leaves in a glass of boiling water for ten minutes. It is also good to brew a bag of ready-made tea in a glass of boiling water. It also helps with asthenia and asthma.
2. In inflammatory processes: Externally – apply a bag of ready-made tea, steamed for a few minutes, to the sore spot for a quarter of an hour three times a day. Internally – helps with gastrointestinal problems Herb tea, cooked twice a day. After a couple of days, the stomach and intestinal pain goes away irrevocably.
3. For hypertension: Mix equal volumes of mint, passionflower and lemon balm, soak a spoonful of the mixture in a glass of boiling water for a third of an hour. The entire drink must be consumed in several doses. You cannot combine it with other drugs that lower blood pressure and with a slight increase in blood pressure, otherwise you can “overdo it.” This remedy is also effective for menopause, neurosis and nervous disorder.
4. For vitiligo: drink 40 drops of cavalier star extract three times a day for up to a month and rub the same amount into problem areas.
5. To strengthen hair in case of hair loss: proceed in the same way as the previous appointment.
6. To improve vision: Boil 3 tablespoons of raw material in 2 glasses of water for half an hour. drink everything in a day, continue treatment for up to a month.

Contraindications and harm to passionflower

Although medicines using apricot vine are recognized as traditional medicine and are sold in pharmacies, There are restrictions and contraindications to their use:

1. Peptic ulcers and gastritis.
2. In case of heart failure (angina pectoris, arrhythmia).
3. The drugs are contraindicated for young children.
4. Reduced blood pressure.
5. During pregnancy, you should strictly follow the dosage prescribed by your specialist. medicinal drugs.
6. These drugs are harmful to people suffering from atherosclerosis; they are not used in case of a heart attack or in the presence of uric acid salts (urate) in the blood.

Useful properties of passionflower (video)

Passion flower or passionflower incarnata is not only a beautiful decorative vine with unusual fragrant flowers. It's also effective medicine from many diseases and pathological conditions. And the delicious overseas fruit passion fruit is also an apricot vine.