From worms for small breeds. Anti-worming tablets for dogs before vaccination. Deworming tablets for dogs: side effects. How does infection occur?

A dog owner can always tell when his four-legged friend wants to play with him or is hungry. But how can you tell if your pet is sick or if something is bothering him? After all, when a dog becomes infected it may not be noticeable.

Methods of infection

Animals become infected with worms mainly in one way - through licking objects, drinking water and eating foods that are contaminated. Worm eggs are found everywhere: on the walking area, on the grass, on the soles of shoes and in feces, which animals love to sniff.

Of course, it is impossible to completely protect your pet from contact with potentially dangerous objects, but you can reduce the likelihood of infection. If you don't feed your dog raw river fish and do not allow her to eat garbage and drink water from puddles, the chances that the pet will become infected with worms are significantly reduced. For prevention, it is better to give deworming tablets for dogs.

Signs of worms

There are some symptoms that can help you understand that your dog needs urgent deworming:

1. The animal “rides” on its butt.
2. Hiccups after eating.
3. Difficulty swallowing.
4. Dermatitis or other types of skin diseases.
5. Lack of appetite for no apparent reason.
6. Unstable chair.
7. Vomit.
8. Increased appetite with weight loss.
9. Deterioration of general condition.

If there is a severe infestation of worms, “segments” of living or dead individuals or worm eggs can be seen in the dog’s feces. Sometimes, when there is a severe infestation, the animal vomits worms.

Treatment and prevention

Treating a dog for worms comes down to taking certain medications. If the animal's condition is serious, you should be extremely careful.

With severe illness, the intestines may become clogged with helminths. If the dog cannot get rid of them on its own, it needs to be given an enema or a laxative to help cleanse the body.

2-3 days before use, dogs inject Homovit into the withers. The tablets are given a few hours before meals, and after another 5 hours the drug “Enterosgel” is given. To avoid damaging the liver, it is better to give Vaseline oil, not sunflower. After the above procedures, a probiotic is given. The run is repeated after two weeks. It should be remembered that deworming tablets for dogs are very important for the health of the animal itself. Instructions for taking the drug will help the pet owner.

Prevention of worms

Deworming tablets for dogs can be divided into groups:

1. Drugs that are administered orally. This includes powders, suspensions and tablets.
2. Injectables.
3. Drops on the withers.

In addition, deworming tablets for dogs can cause side effects due to overdose, individual intolerance and use of counterfeit drugs . If you feel unwell after taking the tablets, you should give your dog an absorbent. If the animal starts vomiting, muscle tremors, lethargy, diarrhea or difficulty breathing, contact your veterinarian immediately. But when correct dosage anthelmintic drugs do not cause side effects.

Pratel tablets

The drug "Drontal"

The drug "Alben S"

With the help of this drug, a number of diseases are treated and prevented: dipylidiasis, diphyllobothriasis, toxocariasis and others. Alben S deworming tablets for dogs contain an active substance such as albendazole, which acts as a destroyer of microtubular function and disrupts the carbohydrate metabolism of helminths. This mechanism of action of the drug leads to the death and removal of worms from the animal’s body. The tablets are active against sexually mature and immature trematodes, nematodes and cestodes.

The drug is administered orally once during morning feeding with a small amount of food. It is administered at the rate of 0.66 g per 5 kg of dog weight. In addition, these deworming tablets for dogs are also given two weeks before vaccination. Before vaccination, no preliminary fasting diet or laxative use is required.

It is not recommended to give the drug to pregnant and lactating dogs. Alben S tablets are well tolerated by animals if you follow the instructions for their use. They also do not have hepatotoxic, embryotoxic and teratogenic properties.

The drug "Dirofen"

Deworming tablets for dogs "Dirofen" have anthelmintic effect at all stages of development of tape and roundworms. Fenbendazole and pyrantel pamoate, which are part of the drug, destroy microtubular function and paralyze muscle tissue and disrupt the carbohydrate metabolism of helminths, which leads to their death and promotes elimination from the animal’s body. The drug "Dirofen" is prescribed not only for treatment, but also for prevention. It is not recommended to use the drug for exhausted and sick animals, puppies that are less than three weeks old, and pregnant dogs.

It is necessary to give the tablet to the animal in the morning feeding with a small amount of food. If the dog refuses to take it, the tablet is placed on the root of the tongue or administered as a suspension using a syringe. For preventive purposes, it is advisable to repeat the procedure after 3 months.

Envir tablets

This drug has a wide range of actions against cestodes, nematodes, trichurosis and ascariasis. It is not recommended to use Enwire deworming tablets for dogs simultaneously with piperazine, or in pregnant or pregnant women. weak dogs. Deworming is carried out every 3-4 months in the morning feeding with a small amount of food. The dose is given at the rate of 1 tablet per 6-10 kg of animal weight. An overdose can lead to diarrhea and vomiting in the dog, cause ataxia and decreased appetite.

Is it possible to prevent a dog from getting worms?

Helminth prevention scheme

In order to reduce the risk of infection with worms, you must:

1. Keep your dog clean, feed it good quality food, and not allow it to eat human or animal feces.
2. Fight fleas and larvae.
3. Treat adult animals every three months.
4. Two weeks before mating, worm the dog.
5. Deworm puppies from three weeks of age and before vaccination.
6. Giving the dog drugs wide range actions, periodically alternating them.

If the animal is already infected with helminths, it should be given deworming tablets for dogs. Side effects do not appear if you follow the instructions.

How often to worm a dog

It is advisable to use broad-spectrum tablets before mating and vaccination. In other cases, it is better to take tests for an accurate diagnosis. If worms are present, then it is necessary to find out which ones, and only based on the test results should you buy deworming drugs.

Treatment of worms in animals must be carried out under strict supervision. veterinarian, since the intoxication of his body can be very severe. If the owner treats the dog on his own, but on the recommendations of a specialist, it is necessary to monitor the animal’s well-being.

It should be remembered that prevention should not be neglected, since worms are dangerous not only for animals, but also for all household members. If there are children in the house where the dog lives, you need to be doubly vigilant and in case of any violation of the animal’s usual behavior or illness, you should consult a doctor.

It is almost impossible to protect your dog from infection with worms. When they get outside, they dig into the ground with their noses, grab unknown things with their mouths, and carefully sniff everything they come across along the way, including the feces of other animals.

But even at home, animals are not guaranteed against helminth infection if they are fed raw meat, not thoroughly checked by medical doctors, and even simply through helminth cysts brought by the wind.

Therefore, it is necessary to choose anti-worming drugs for dogs that destroy and remove helminths without causing any harm to the animal itself.

The list of anthelmintics would be quite long. They can be produced in various forms– in tablets, suspension, drops on the withers, sugar cubes.

Deworming tablets for dogs may also differ in what breeds (large and medium or small) they are intended for, as well as in age categories.

Sometimes the question is asked: is it possible to give a dog human medicine for worms? This, of course, cannot be done, because “human” medicine is designed for a certain weight and may include components that are completely unsuitable for an animal.

Therefore, it is better not to experiment, but to buy a proven drug at a veterinary pharmacy, preferably with a broad spectrum of action, the price of which will be quite affordable for your wallet.

Experience will show which medications are best for your dog, because deworming will have to be done regularly.

Review of the most popular drugs for large and medium breeds

Anthelmintic drugs for large dogs more than enough. There are both domestic and imported medicines here. As a rule, these same medications are also intended for medium-sized dogs, only when calculating the dosage, it is necessary to take into account the weight of the animal.

You can easily find out on the Internet, but you should not chase the cheapness, so as not to run into a fake.

The principle of action for most of them is identical: they have a paralyzing effect on helminths and destroy the protective shells of both adults and eggs, which causes their mass death.

The instructions attached to the drug must indicate whether it ensures the removal of dead worms from the body in order to avoid massive intoxication. If the medicine does not have such an effect, appropriate measures must be taken to ensure this occurs.

So, here are the most popular and effective medicines:

• . Effective use for cestodiases and nematodes, as well as for the prevention of intestinal helminthiases. The dosage calculation is the same. After taking it with the morning portion of food, the worms die within 12-16 hours.

• . Thanks to fenbendazole, its main active ingredient, cestodes and nematodes die along with all their larvae and eggs. Dosage based on 1 table. x 1.5 kg body weight. Give in the morning along with food, course lasting three days.

• . Under the influence of three active substances at once (praziquantel, embonate and febantel), cestodes and nematodes die along with larvae and eggs within 15-18 hours. Dosage based on 1 table. x 10 kg weight.

• . The effectiveness of the anthelmintic action is due to the main active ingredients - pyrantel pamoate and fenbendazole, which paralyze the worms and destroy their protective shells, as well as their larvae and eggs, after which they are digested in the intestinal environment. Dosage based on 1 tablet x 5 kg of weight.

Review of the most popular drugs for small breeds

Medicines for wormsFor small breeds Dogs are often prescribed for puppies, so you should carefully read the instructions.

• . This suspension contains the same active ingredients, as for large breeds, and along with the worms themselves, effectively destroys their larvae and eggs. Dosage based on 1 ml of suspension x 1 kg of weight. Allowed for use in puppies from 3 weeks and for pregnant dogs, but no later than three weeks before the expected due date.

• . Combined remedy, the most effective for treatment and prophylactic use against nematodes and cestodes along with their larvae and eggs. Due to its pleasant taste and aroma, there are usually no problems when giving it. Single appointment.

• . A universal remedy against helminths at any stage of development. Packaging in dosed bottles with dispensing syringes. It is recommended to repeat the dose after 1.5-2 weeks.

• . Similar remedy, has a good anthelmintic effect due to its inclusion in the composition pumpkin seed oil. Strengthens local immunity, restores the functioning of the gastrointestinal tract, eliminates it inflammatory processes. It is a one-time dose, but if helminthiasis is severely advanced, repeated doses are recommended after 1-2 weeks.
• Febtal and Febtal combo . Combined remedy against round and tapeworms. Single dose, dosage according to instructions. Repeated use is recommended after 1-2 weeks.
• . Refers to a new generation of drugs, where the active ingredients are emodepsis and toltrazuril. Effective against gastrointestinal nematodes. For treatment and prevention, take a single dose and repeat after 2 weeks.

• . A broad-spectrum medicine that destroys worms regardless of the stage of development.

Before purchasing this or that drug, carefully read the instructions, which usually indicate for what age and breed it will be especially effective.

Ways to give medicine to dogs

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Work experience: more than 30 years.

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The dog's body is the definitive host for most worms. Many types of helminths are also dangerous for humans, especially for children. The carelessness of some animal lovers costs their families dearly. Conscientious breeders are well aware of the importance of timely prevention and treatment of pets under the supervision of a veterinarian who will help you choose the right remedy from worms for dogs.

What you need to know about helminthiases in dogs?

1. decreased or, conversely, increased, sometimes perverted appetite;
2. poor weight gain, puppies grow poorly, they develop rickets;
3. dull coat, may fall out in places;
4. bloating, especially in puppies;
5. unstable stool – constipation or frequent diarrhea with particles of blood and mucus;
6. often hiccups, unexpected vomiting after eating;
7. lethargic behavior, the dog gets tired quickly;
8. decreased immunity, accession various infections;
9. pallor, yellowness of mucous membranes;
10. allergic diseases(dermatitis and other skin manifestations);
11. difficulty swallowing food, cough;
12. the dog crawls on the floor on its butt due to severe anal itching;
13. detection of worms in feces or vomit upon visual inspection.

Attention! Sometimes the disease can be asymptomatic.

If you suspect possible infection It is recommended to monitor the animal and submit stool tests to the laboratory three times daily. With strong degrees of infestation, the dog develops anemia, which can happen intestinal obstruction, occur mechanical damage and rupture of the intestines, which will lead to inevitable death animal. If some of the listed symptoms It is necessary to contact a specialist for anthelmintic treatment.

Important! Correctly select and administer deworming medications for dogs (tablets, drops on the withers, suspension), taking into account the characteristics of a particular animal and the type of helminthiasis.

The most common for our country helminthic infestations in dogs are toxocariasis and toxascariasis (from the group of nematodes), dipylidia (from the group of cestodiases). In the northern regions of Russia, opisthorchiasis from the group of trematodes is found. Ascariasis is dangerous for people.

How to properly deworm dogs?

Deworming tablets for dogs or medicine in another form are prescribed for both medicinal and for preventive purposes.

Prevention is the only method of reducing or avoiding the risk of an animal becoming infected with worms. Treatment with tablets, suspension or drops on the withers is carried out for young and adult dogs according to schemes taking into account age characteristics and type of worms. The products are widely available in veterinary pharmacies, the price may vary slightly in different regions Russia.

How are puppies wormed?

To obtain healthy offspring from purebred dogs you need to give the necessary medicine to the bitch before mating. Deworming of newborn puppies begins for the first time at two weeks of age, then repeats after 2 or 4 weeks and then follows the veterinarian’s recommendations, be sure to give an anthelmintic 14 days before vaccination.

What drugs are used to treat puppies?

1. Drontal junior– effective against nematodes (Toxocara canis is the most common pathogen in dogs in Russia). The drug is dosed at the rate of 1 ml per 1 kg of dog weight, the suspension is mixed with a small amount of food or forcibly injected into the mouth using a syringe dispenser. It is advisable to give the drug on an empty stomach once without using a laxative. Prevention is carried out at the age of 14 days, then once a month until six months or according to another scheme as prescribed by a veterinarian.

2. Dirofen– suspension and tablets, effective remedy when puppies and kittens are infected with nematodes and cestodes. The recommended dose is 1 ml of suspension or 1 tablet per 1 kilogram of animal weight. Used in the morning on an empty stomach once with a small amount of food or administered into the mouth with a dispenser syringe. A laxative is not required. For the purpose of prevention, it is used at the same time as drontal.

It should be noted that certain simple rules for greater effectiveness in deworming dogs:

Preventive measures come down to several basic principles:

Responsibility for all those who are tamed lies entirely with the owners of the animals.

Compliance with simple rules of prevention and timely treatment- a guarantee of the health of pets and all members of the dog breeders’ family.

It is necessary and important for owners of shaggy pets to know what deworming is, how to properly care for a dog, what deworming medications for dogs to use if helminths are detected, and how to cure a pet from this dangerous disease. All this will be discussed in this article.

Danger

The behavior of the animal must be constantly observed, since even pet dog can become infected simply by drinking water from a puddle or grabbing a ball from the ground with your teeth.

A sick dog's immunity is sharply reduced, as a result of which it will be vulnerable to many other diseases. The effectiveness of vaccinations decreases sharply, which explains the need for deworming before vaccination. Moreover, worms, living in the internal organs, cause mechanical damage to them and literally feed on the dog. If the disease is not cured in time, great harm to the animal’s health and even death is possible.

Signs

An attentive owner can, without visiting veterinary clinic To understand that your beloved pet has worms, you just need to watch him.

There are several main signs of infection:

• changes in habits and behavior: lethargy, apathy, tendency to dermatosis and eczema;
• changes in the gastrointestinal tract: loss of appetite or a good appetite against the background of weight loss, change taste preferences, vomiting, diarrhea, constipation;
• the presence of blood, mucus, larvae or worms themselves in the stool;
• swollen and hard belly, protruding ribs;
• developmental and growth retardation;
• difficulty swallowing;
• itching of the anus (the dog “rides” on the back of the body in an attempt to get rid of it).

Types of worms

Traditionally, it is customary to distinguish three main types of worms:

1. Round (nematodes): have the shape of a spindle, tapering at the ends. In nature there is a huge variety of species of these helminths (about 1,000,000); some species can reach 8 meters in length. These include: roundworms, pinworms.
2. Tape, flat (cestodes): They have a ribbon-like, long body at one end of which there is a head. When it enters the animal’s intestines, the head turns out, sticks to the intestinal walls, and the helminth begins to grow, reaching a length of 10 meters. The most famous representatives: pork tapeworm, bull tapeworm, wide tape.
3. Flukes (trematodes): These worms are distinguished by the presence of suckers not only in the front part of the body, but also in the middle. Due to the peculiarities of their structure, they can live in many internal organs, and their offspring are innumerable, since new embryos are already developing in each larva. These worms include: liver fluke and cat fluke.

What to do if the dog is already infected

As mentioned above, puppies can get worms from their mother even before birth, and deworming puppies has its own characteristics. In this regard, there is a need to deworm a newly acquired puppy, at least for prevention, even if no symptoms of infection are observed.

In this case, you must follow several rules:

• If you plan to deworm your dogs before vaccination, be sure to inform your veterinarian about possible helminths, he will select a remedy for this case.
• It is best to carry out deworming between February and March; at this time, deworming of dogs is most effective.
• Only an otherwise healthy pet can be treated for fleas; even fleas should be treated before the procedure, otherwise the drug should be prescribed by a doctor.
• Depending on the breed, some individuals may not tolerate deworming medications well; check this with your veterinarian.
• Be sure to check whether the bitch received prophylaxis before pregnancy; the time of the first dose of medication will depend on this.

Choosing an anthelmintic drug

If you decide to treat your pet yourself, be sure to read the contraindications and dosage of the drug. If precautions are not taken when using deworming tablets for dogs, the pet can be seriously harmed, and if the dose of the medicine is insufficient, the long-awaited positive effect will not occur.

Dogs should be dewormed about 4 times a year, and this activity may be related to the dog’s lifestyle. For example, prophylaxis should be carried out on a bitch 2 times a year after estrus, as well as before and at the end of the summer season.

And remember, it is possible to determine helminth infection by symptoms only when the animal is already heavily infected. Characteristic signs helminthiasis suggests that internal organs are already affected. In this case, it is best to immediately consult a doctor; you should not select deworming tablets for dogs on your own.

How to carry out the deworming procedure

Deworming - an important part Taking care of your pet’s health must be done with full responsibility, because the pet’s condition depends on the owners. Of particular note: these activities are carried out differently in puppies and adult dogs.

Treatment regimen for puppies

The very first time puppies are given medications 2 and 4 weeks after birth, then they are vaccinated on the 42nd day. This scheme for deworming puppies is explained very simply: due to the fact that most often puppies are infected already in the womb, by the time of the first dose, adults have already developed in their body, it is precisely for their destruction that the administration of deworming drugs is aimed.

During the second dose, helminths also grew from the larvae deposited in the puppy’s body; they will die this time, but their larvae will remain. As you might guess, this process is almost impossible to stop, but you can at least partially alleviate the puppy’s illness.

Puppies under 6 months of age are given canine deworming medications approximately once a month, then quarterly. Your veterinarian will help you determine the time of your appointment more accurately. In addition, professionals advise giving dewormers for dogs together with sorbents, as this will reduce the load on the liver from toxins released by dying worms. Most often, Enterosgel is used for this purpose at the rate of 1 tsp. by 10 kg. dog's weight - an hour before feeding for 3 days.

Treatment regimen for adult dogs

When treating adult dogs, first of all, you should pay attention to the animal’s lifestyle. Dogs that are often outdoors or in in public places, are at high risk of becoming infected. They need to take anthelmintic drugs for dogs every 1-2 months; pet dogs are wormed once a quarter. In any case, this event should be held at least twice a year.

A dog that has given birth to puppies should not be treated while the puppies are drinking its milk.

It is worth using deworming tablets for dogs at intervals of 10 days. This is due to the fact that the medicine does not act on the larvae, and a single dose will have virtually no effect. It is imperative to deworm all animals in the house; the health of both the owners and their children depends on this.

Can also be used traditional methods treating dogs for worms, but only if it is not possible to purchase a special medicine. For the greatest efficiency Such drugs should be used as additional ones between medications. For independent use only folk remedies will not be effective, since they do not kill the larvae and helminths living in the internal organs of the dog.

Unscheduled deworming

There are several cases when it is necessary to carry out unscheduled deworming of pets:

• approximately 2 weeks before vaccination;
• before mating, so as not to infect the puppies;
• if there was contact with infected animals;
• Availability characteristic symptoms, after consulting a veterinarian.

Medications

There are many anthelmintics for dogs, depending on the type of infestation. If it is not possible to take tests and visit a specialist, you can choose a broad-spectrum drug.

Alben

You can choose the drug Alben: they give one tablet per 5 kg. weight with the first morning feeding, or a suspension is prepared from it in a small amount of water. No fasting is required before taking it, and there is no need to give a laxative afterwards. Alben deworming tablets are effective at all stages of worm development.

Drontal

You can also choose Drontal deworming tablets for dogs. They are flavored and shaped like a bone, and are given in the morning during feeding at the rate of 1 tablet per 10 kg. weight. They help well in the prevention of helminthiasis. Roundworms are killed, after which they are easily removed from the intestines. The good thing about the drug is that when taken, the risk of side effects is minimal; it is recommended by veterinarians most often. For puppies it is available in the form of a suspension, Drontal Junior.

Kanikquantel Plus

Kanikquantel Plus is effective against nematodes, trematodes and flat helminths. Can be given to puppies from 3 weeks, contraindicated in females during pregnancy. However, dogs are reluctant to eat the medicine, and in case of an overdose, diarrhea and vomiting may occur. If you follow the instructions, side effects are rare. A nice bonus is value for money.

Milbemax

Drug with high efficiency, but also a number of contraindications: puppies up to 2 weeks and animals with impaired function internal organs not recommended. Available in two dosages: for adult dogs and for puppies and small dogs. When taking the drug, be sure to pay attention to the health of the dog; it is not suitable for sick animals and can cause them adverse reactions(uneven gait, trembling and weakness).

Advocate

Owners who cannot force their pet to take medication can use Advocate drops on the withers. The packaging should be selected depending on the weight of the animal; it should be applied to healthy areas of the skin. The drug is prohibited for weakened animals and puppies under 7 weeks. After application it is possible local reaction, but it goes away quickly. Caution: the medicine is not effective against flatworms and tapeworms.

Panacur

Broad-spectrum anthelmintic agent. Affects worms at any stage of development. Available in granule form. Before using Panakur, it is necessary to correctly calculate the dosage, which depends on the degree of infection and the weight of the dog. It is advisable to consult a veterinarian. The drug is low-toxic, odorless and tasteless.

How to give deworming medication to a dog

Most often, deworming medicine for dogs is given with food, but if they refuse such food, you can dilute the tablet with water and pour it into the animal’s mouth with a syringe without a needle. In any case, you can learn how to give deworming tablets to a dog from the instructions.

After reception anthelmintics Intoxication may occur for dogs, since all these medications are toxic. The pet may be poisoned, be weak and lethargic, and may experience diarrhea. In this situation, it is necessary to immediately vomit and give a dose of absorbent. Moreover, dead helminths sometimes curl up into a ball and clog the intestines. If you suspect that this is what happened or your pet feels very unwell, you should immediately consult a doctor.

Prevention of worms in dogs

As mentioned above, the risk of becoming infected with helminths is also quite high in indoor dogs, so special preventive measures to prevent illness in dogs.

In addition to the obligatory deworming of the bitch before mating, you also need to treat her nipples while she is feeding the puppies, if there is a suspicion that worm eggs may have gotten on them. This will help protect the puppies from infection for as long as possible; in addition, newborn puppies are wormed for the first time after two weeks of life.

The dog must not be allowed to roam freely; it must always be in sight of the owner. Otherwise, the animal may drink water from a puddle, try to eat garbage or feces of other dogs, then it will certainly not be possible to avoid taking deworming tablets for dogs.

Video

Watch in the video useful tips How to get rid of worms in puppies.