Caring for a beautiful hairstyle requires competent and careful attitude, because curls are an indicator of health. Sometimes the most unpretentious means can bring more help than an advertising product. Many girls and women willingly use recipes traditional medicine and pharmacological agents. One of the most simple methods are pharmaceutical solutions of vitamins in ampoules.

Vitamins in ampoules - the basis comprehensive care for hair

An insufficient amount of nutritional components immediately affects hair, skin and nails.

Conventional pharmaceuticals often have cosmetic properties, which are undoubtedly worth using for hair care. The type of curls shows how optimally the daily menu is selected.

Hair vitamins in ampoules are readily available and belong to inexpensive drugs, they are convenient to use. You can take one type of vitamin or combine several at once.

To make your hair shiny, strong and beautiful, you need to saturate your body with vitamins correctly. An unbalanced amount is not desirable. After all, vitamins enter the body both externally and internally. In any case, they have an effect on the condition of the hair.

For external use, take vitamins in ampoules. They are used for injection and are freely sold in pharmacies. Ampoules contain aqueous or oily vitamin solutions. They can be mixed into one mixture or added one by one to your usual hair care product.

To grow and strengthen, give them shine and silkiness, you need to use almost the entire spectrum of vitamins - A, group B, C, D, E.

Classification

Useful and healing qualities vitamins:

1. Vitamin A in ampoules (retinol) is considered an essential component for hair growth. Deficiency of this substance leads to severe dryness skin, the appearance of dandruff. Curls are very responsive to the condition of the dermis, they appearance immediately signals the need for this drug. It is important for strengthening the structure and elasticity of hair, protecting curls from loss.
2. B vitamins are very important for the condition of curls. Their presence in the body is a reliable shield for nervous system. And, good resistance to stress is the key to healthy curls. B vitamins for hair are a real protection against the influence of climatic processes and aggressive particles in the atmosphere. Each representative of the group has its own useful qualities:

• B1 (thiamine) – increases stress resistance and the body’s ability to neutralize the effects of stress.
• B2 (riboflavin) – guards the natural balance. Its violation threatens the appearance of split ends and greasy roots.
• B3 (niacin) – ensures natural distribution of pigment. Failure to receive this organic matter causes the appearance of early gray hairs. Good for oily strands.

• B5 (pantothenic acid) is a wonderful helper for getting rid of gray hair. Moisturizing the scalp and giving hair shine is also his merit.
• B6 (pyridoxine) - has a good calming effect on the dermis, relieves irritation, and removes dandruff. Hair gets enough nutrients if the skin is healthy. Evens out the lipid balance, making curls less greasy.
• B8 (inositol) – counteracts the process of hair loss. This effect is enhanced by the presence of vitamin E.
• B9 (folic acid) – it controls the process of cell regeneration and the rapid growth of stems.
• B12 (cobalamin) – in conjunction with B9, activates the growth and renewal of curls. Damaged ends are restored faster, roots are strengthened, which prevents hair loss.

1. Vitamin C (ascorbic acid). An essential antioxidant. Participates in the process of synthesis of steroid hormones and collagen, redox reactions, and hematopoiesis. Improves the condition of the immune system, which leads to the full development of curls. Strengthens the vessels that nourish the hair follicles, the strands become dense and thick.
2. Vitamins of group D (calciferols) - often called elixirs sunlight. In intense lighting, the need for additional use of such products is not necessary. But hair is not always benefited from active solar radiation, which is why you have to use shading products. In this case, calciferols are necessary for the complete absorption of calcium for growing hair and providing the hair follicles with fatty acids.
3. With the help of vitamin E (tocopherol), blood movement in the vessels of the skin becomes more intense, and more and more nutrients and oxygen are delivered to the hair. Their growth increases, their appearance becomes luxurious. A deficiency of the component causes weakening and causes hair loss.

Hair has increased sensitivity to changes in the body. Therefore, their condition is negatively affected by the consumption of low-quality products, increased emotional stress, and a deficiency of organic components. Good support hairline provide vitamin solutions in ampoules.

Combination of vitamins

Correct use is necessary for the benefits to be felt. useful substances. Some vitamins work well together, while others are best used in different formulations:

1. Cobalamin (B12) is considered the most “sensitive” to its neighbors. It is better not to mix it because when combined, the components neutralize each other’s effects. This is especially true for vitamins C, E and B1.
2. Pantothenic acid (B5) is perfectly absorbed if the drug solution is applied to the skin. It is a recognized additive in shampoo against baldness and hair loss.
3. Ascorbic acid (C) quickly loses its beneficial properties when in contact with metals, air, and temperature changes. Therefore, it cannot be mixed with other substances. It is particularly sensitive to B vitamins; their combined use is not recommended.
4. Even substances of the same series do not always get along with each other. Thiamine (B1) does not combine with riboflavin (B2), niacin (B3) and pyridoxine (B6). It is better to add them to mixtures separately.
5. It is recommended to refrain from ingesting oil solutions of retinol (A) and tocopherol (E) at the same time. These elixirs of life can be used externally together.

Rules of application

In addition to the list of ingredients for preparing the chosen product, you need to know the recommendations to ensure the correct use of ampoules with vitamins. Most important:

1. Open the ampoule correctly. If solutions purchased at a pharmacy come with a nail file, then carefully file the container. Then break off the end using a cotton swab, disk or cloth. If there is a special mark or dash on the ampoule, it is opened without filing.
2. All contents must be used. If one ampoule is too much for a recipe, then the excess is not saved.
3. Maintain the dosage carefully. Vitamin solutions are very concentrated, and an excess of the substance can lead to unexpected consequences.
4. It is better to use vitamin therapy in courses with short breaks. One-time use will not lead to the desired goal.
5. If possible, then medicinal compounds It is better to use in the evening. There are night masks that effectively restore curls.
6. Apply products carefully and carefully, especially for sick and weakened hair.

The variety of compositions of home “brands” can surprise even an experienced cosmetologist. But there are some rules for applying funds:

• the composition is applied to damp, clean hair;
• distribute the product over the entire length of the curls;
• Be sure to insulate your head by wearing a plastic bag and a towel;
• The procedure takes at least an hour;
• used for rinsing warm water and your usual shampoo.

There are no specific compositions for masks with vitamin solutions, so they are added for enrichment to known proven compositions or new combinations are selected. The solution is drawn from the ampoule using a regular medical syringe with a needle and added to the mask or shampoo.

Recipes

The following products have the most effective effect on hair:

• mask (with various additional components);
• shampoo;
• mixture for rubbing and massage.

Types of recipes using vitamins in ampoules:

1. Pour your usual shampoo into a small container and add solutions of vitamins B1, B12, B6. Each component is used in a whole ampoule. Lather your hair with the mixture and rinse immediately. Reapply for 15 minutes. Protects curls from loss, fragility and nourishes well.
2. You will need three types of oils - burdock, olive, castor. Hair vitamins B6, B12 and B1 are added to the prepared mixture and mixed. At the very end, pour in a tablespoon of lemon juice. Immediately apply to the entire length of wet curls. Exposure time is from half an hour to 60 minutes. To wash off, use no more than twice a week. Suitable for enhancing growth and feeding bulbs.

1. Mask for falling curls. To maintain them you will need honey and lemon juice (1 teaspoon each). From the list of vitamins, take one ampoule of B12 and B6. The mixture is applied to washed hair. The effect will be noticeable after five masks. Use no more than once a week.
2. To help weakly growing curls, it is necessary to take vitamin B3 in ampoules into the hair mask, add solutions A and E. Half a teaspoon is required for each component. Except vitamin mixture, you need to take one yolk, two tablespoons of flaxseed oil and a teaspoon of Eleutherococcus tincture (not alcoholic). Achieve good curl growth results.
3. Luxurious overnight masks bring enhanced effect. The components have enough time to be absorbed. And for those women who have a busy schedule, this is just a godsend! The mixture works during the night's rest. No need to wait, rinse off the composition, or dry your hair.

Just don’t add extreme ingredients to the mask - mustard, bread that is difficult to comb out, or unfamiliar ingredients. To do this, you need to use a cap and a strip of fabric for a pillow. In the morning, be sure to take a shower and wash your hair. You must use your usual shampoo.

Body care. Video

Which cosmetical tools help take care of the health of the skin of the face and body, says the video below.

Vitamin solutions in ampoules are the basis for comprehensive hair care. They are very comfortable and available funds for growth, strengthening and moisturizing curls. It is worth including such components in a cosmetic kit.

On modern pharmaceutical market you can find enough drugs to fill the shortage useful components in organism. is one of the most important biologically active substances that support full functioning.

The pharmaceutical industry produces solutions for local and internal use, powders, dragees, and tablets containing retinol acetate. Vitamin A capsules are often prescribed. One of the drugs in this group is Retinol Acetate capsules, it also exists in (oil solution)

The role of vitamin A

Takes part in vital processes occurring in the body. It ensures the maintenance of visual acuity, activates cell growth and division.

Antioxidant properties explain the ability to resist the effects of harmful free radicals. Vitamin A controls metabolic processes, regulates hormone synthesis, participates in cell renewal.

Retinol has been proven to increase the amount of protein produced in bone and cartilage tissue. The compound prevents keratinization of the outer epithelium and increases the body's defenses.

Sources

TO Like other vitamins, retinol enters the body with food. The main source is animal products. Rich in compounds chicken eggs, cream, cheeses, butter. Vitamin A is found in meat and fish by-products.

Part of retinol is synthesized from provitamin A, its precursor. It's in products plant origin. Beneficial features products containing the component are lost under the influence of light and oxidation. Therefore, it is not recommended to use metal containers for storing them.

If there is insufficient intake of vitamin A, retinol acetate is prescribed in capsules. The drug comes with instructions for your reference.

A dosed product containing retinol has maximum efficiency. Active substance, enclosed in a shell, does not come into contact with the oxygen contained in atmospheric air. Protects against retinol oxidation in the body.

Therefore, if its content in the body is insufficient, the absorption of vitamin A is impaired. The effectiveness of using retinol in capsules can also be negatively affected by a deficiency. This is due to impaired absorption of vitamin B thin section intestines.

When taken orally, the substance is absorbed almost completely. A small part of retinol is excreted in the feces when it is taken into the body in excess. The component is distributed unevenly throughout the body. Most of it is concentrated in the liver and retina.

When is retinol capsules prescribed?

Preparations containing retinol in capsules are prescribed for the treatment and prevention of vitamin deficiencies and various diseases. The dosage is selected individually for each patient.

Symptoms of hypovitaminosis A:

• impaired spatial orientation in poor lighting conditions;
• frequent headaches;
• loss of strength, fatigue even with minor exertion;
• lack of appetite.

If there is insufficient retinol content in the body, the process of hormone production is disrupted. Vitamin A deficiency in women can cause infertility.

The instructions attached to the drug in capsules also tell about other indications for use:

• various infectious diseases, including measles, dysentery, acute respiratory infections, upper respiratory tract diseases;
• skin diseases: wounds, burns, psoriasis, eczema;
• ophthalmological pathologies;
• rickets;
• diseases of the bronchi, lungs, and gastrointestinal tract;
• mastopathy.

At diabetes mellitus retinol capsules help maintain normal level glucose. Vitamin A in the form of capsules and others pharmacological forms It is better to take under the supervision of a doctor.

Retinol Acetate in the photo:
Dosage

Prophylactic doses are selected depending on age, daily requirement And physiological characteristics body. One capsule with a yellow tint may contain 33,000, 50,000, 100,000 IU. The dosage differs among different manufacturers.

The therapeutic dose for an adult is 33,000 – 50,000 IU per day. In some cases, the body must receive 100,000 IU of the active substance per day daily. For children, the daily dose is 1000-20000 IU. It depends on the child's weight.

Side effects

If you follow the instructions contained in the instructions for use, the risk of side effects is minimal.

Vitamin A (retinol) is a fat-soluble substance and antioxidant. The metabolic precursors of the substance are carotenoids - compounds from which the body synthesizes vitamin A. Retinol is poorly soluble in water, but soluble in oil. The role of vitamin A in the body is extremely large - it takes part in many biochemical reactions, stimulates growth and development, and is a component cell membranes, prevents oxidative processes in the body, leading to premature cell death.

Retinol deficiency

Vitamin A is found in foods (vegetables, liver, milk), but is not always supplied to the body in sufficient quantities. Even with normal content retinol in the blood, the level of this substance may be low in the liver, the organ where vitamin A is stored.

Hypovitaminosis can occur for many reasons:

• Insufficient or unbalanced nutrition (especially in winter and spring);
• Limited fat intake ( best source vitamin - fish oil);
• Pathologies of the liver and biliary tract;
• Pathologies of the pancreas or intestines;
• Lack of vitamin E, which prevents the oxidation of retinol.

Diagnosis of retinol deficiency is based on the following signs:

• Premature skin aging, formation of wrinkles;
• Dandruff;
• High pain sensitivity;
• Increased lacrimation in the cold;
• Feeling of “sand in the eyes”, redness of the eyes;
• Weak erection;
• Premature ejaculation;
• Bladder weakness;
• Anemia;
• Slow development and growth in childhood;
• Insomnia;
• Physical and nervous exhaustion;
• Intestinal infections;
• Deterioration of twilight and night vision (hemeralopia or nyctopia).

Research recent years show that food cannot provide tissues and organs with sufficient levels of vitamin A, so it is necessary to take it additionally. Doctors advise periodically using dosage forms of vitamin A - retinol acetate or retinol palmitate.

Daily requirement

The minimum amount in which vitamin A should be supplied to the body daily is 1-1.5 mg (or 6 mg of carotene). In international units this is 500 IU. The need for retinol increases among representatives of professions that require increased visual stress (pilots, drivers).

During pregnancy, when breastfeeding, with various somatic diseases, the need for the vitamin increases to 6600 IU (2 mg).

In children under one year of age, the norm is 1650 IU, from one year to 6 years - 3300 IU, over 7 years - 5000 IU.

Indications

For therapeutic purposes, vitamin A is used to prevent and eliminate hypovitaminosis, as well as for:

• Inflammatory and peptic ulcers intestines and stomach;
• Acute hepatitis;
• Kidney stone disease;
• Tracheitis;
• Catarrh of the nasopharynx;
• Hemeralopia
• Diarrhea and other gastrointestinal pathologies.

As a means of increasing the overall resistance of the body, retinol is prescribed for infectious diseases. As a means of promoting rapid wound healing and accelerating regeneration processes, vitamin A is used to treat frostbite, burns, wounds and other skin damage.

Vitamin A is widely used in dermatology. Indications for use are:

• Dermatoses;
• Pathological dry skin (xeroderma);
• Psoriasis;
• Keratoderma;
• Seborrheic eczema;
• Furunculosis;
• Lupus;
• Alopecia (baldness);
• Neurodermatitis;
• Acne;
• Hives;
• Nail diseases.

How to use

Instructions for using retinol are usually included with medicinal product, purchased at a pharmacy, but before use it is better to consult a doctor. He will prescribe the necessary dosages and recommend the most appropriate method of use.

Vitamin A is available in the form of tablets, oil solution and in capsules. The medicine can be taken orally, intramuscularly and externally.

The drug is taken orally 15 minutes after meals. In the form of an oil solution, 2 drops of retinol are prescribed three times a day for vitamin deficiency and 5-10 drops for medicinal purposes. The therapeutic course usually lasts 2-3 months, if necessary, treatment should be repeated after another 4 months.

If the skin is damaged, the solution is applied under gauze bandage about 6 times a day. Solutions for intramuscular injections administered daily or every other day. Therapeutic doses of injections are prescribed by the attending physician

Side effects

Retinol acetate is usually well tolerated by patients if they follow the instructions for use and do not exceed recommended doses. IN isolated cases hypersensitivity of patients to the drug is observed.

Using retinol medications in excessive quantities can cause an overdose of vitamin A in the body. The main symptoms of this condition are drowsiness, weakness, nausea and vomiting, allergic reactions, painful sensations in the bones increased sweating. Negative phenomena disappear when the medication is stopped. Severe cases overdoses are eliminated with vitamin C or thyroxine.

Interaction with other substances

The medicinal use of retinol must be combined with the intake of vitamin E, since a lack of the latter interferes with the absorption of vitamin A (for the same reason, retinol is often not absorbed from food products). Zinc also promotes the transformation of vitamin A into its active form from carotene.

There is medical evidence of negative interactions between retinol and alcohol. Their combination leads to liver damage. Therefore, you should be careful when taking medications containing alcohol and retinol preparations.

Vitamin A is one of the most important compounds for humans. With its deficiency, all basic functions of the body are disrupted. For preventive purposes, all people need to regularly take additional retinol in the form of medications, even if their diet is varied and nutritious.

Dull skin, the appearance of fine wrinkles and age spots, diffuse hair loss, reduced rate of regeneration of the epidermis - all these nuances are often symptoms of hypovitaminosis A. They cannot always be eliminated only by correcting nutrition: pharmaceutical drugs may also be required, and one of these is an oil solution with vitamin A. It is available in several varieties in pharmacies. Which one to choose and how to use it correctly?

What is vitamin A in oil

Retinol comes in several synthetic forms - gelatin-coated capsules, hard tablets and an oil solution, which can be sold in ampoules or a large bottle. A solution of retinol acetate in oil is clear liquid with a yellow tint, devoid of pronounced taste and smell. This drug is highly concentrated and therefore requires caution when used. The composition is as follows:

• The active substance is retinol acetate, the amount of which is 34.4 mg (equivalent to 100,000 IU).
• Excipient – vegetable oil(sunflower) refined deodorized frozen.

Due to this composition, retinol in oil can be used not only externally, like all oil solutions presented in the pharmacy, but also internally, like food supplement. In addition to the already mentioned retinol acetate, some manufacturers offer palmitate - this is the same vitamin A, only in a different form and is absorbed differently. It is impossible to predict which option will have a better effect on the body - it is individual, although pharmacists are inclined towards palmitate. If we compare between 2 varieties of oil vitamin A, the picture will be as follows:

• Retinol acetate in oil - the base is a salt of acetic acid, which is easily obtained and therefore inexpensive. It is not physiological (not present in the body), it is formed during the breakdown of nutrients, therefore it is not completely absorbed by the body; a high dosage is required to obtain the desired effect. The activity of 1 mg of retinol acetate is 2907 IU of vitamin A.
• Retinol palmitate in oil – salt base palmitic acid(saturated, upon decomposition forms unsaturated acids), which is physiological, so it is quickly and completely absorbed by the body. The activity of 1 mg of retinol palmitate is 1817 IU of vitamin A.

Beneficial features

Retinol belongs to the class fat-soluble vitamins, which are responsible for a large number biological functions in the human body: if a person does not suffer from its deficiency, he has smooth, radiant skin, strong hair, skin lesions heal quickly. Synthetic drugs(both acetate and palmitate) are complete analogues of the natural element and are used to restore its normal concentration in the body. Pharmacological actions vitamin A in oil:

• Providing vision processes (photoreception), stimulating the synthesis of rhodopsin located in the retinal rods is one of the specific functions.
• Regulation of mineral balance, control of the production of mucopolysaccharides, lipids and proteins.
• Modulation of the process of differentiation of epithelial cells, stimulation of the process of restoration of mucous membranes and skin.
• Normalization of work endocrine glands and control of body growth through active participation in the synergy of somatomedins.
• Beneficial effects on the immune system: stimulation of the division of immunocompetent cells and myelopoiesis, influence on the synthesis of interferon, lysozyme and immunoglobulin - factors that protect the body from infections and viruses.
• Control of conduct and transmission nerve impulses, inclusion of sulfates in cartilage and bone tissue.
• Antitumor effect on the body, not affecting neoplasms of non-epithelial localization.

Retinol hypovitaminosis is manifested by decreased vision (mainly “ night blindness"- decreased visual acuity at dusk), atrophy of the epithelium of the cornea and conjunctiva, degenerative-dystrophic processes in genitourinary organs, respiratory system, digestive. Externally, a lack of this vitamin can be noticed by deterioration of the condition of nails, skin, hair, problems at work sebaceous glands, weight loss. Using vitamin A oil in either form (acetate/palmitate) helps:

• strengthen immune system;
• stimulate sexual functions (influence the production of hormones and sperm);
• improve the regenerative properties of the upper layer of skin (epidermis);
• increase superficial blood circulation;
• even out complexion, eliminate age spots;
• increase skin tone;
• stabilize the central nervous system;
• normalize liver function (by increasing glycogen levels).

The use of vitamin A in liquid form

All versions of retinol solution with oil are prescribed for conditions of hypovitaminosis diagnosed by a doctor, especially if oral administration is planned. The drug can be used externally and with for preventive purposes, but for a short course. Official medicine and cosmetology have found a large number of applications for vitamin A - the oil solution is present in anti-aging creams that slow down the aging process of the skin, or is added to homemade masks, lotions and other mixtures. WITH therapeutic purpose it is used when:

• disorders of the liver and other gastrointestinal organs;
• skin lesions and damage;
• problems of the urinary system;
• lesions of the bronchopulmonary system.

In medicine

Oral and topical vitamin A supplementation therapeutic purpose helps improve metabolic processes, strengthen the skeleton and immunity, help cope with increased irritability and other problems of the nervous system. Doctors also recommend this remedy for the treatment of certain diseases of the liver (discuss with a gastroenterologist!) and lungs. Ophthalmologists consider it appropriate to use it for conjunctivitis, superficial keratitis, and dermatologists - for neurodermatitis, eczema, and hyperkeratosis.

In cosmetology

Restoring the skin, increasing tone, normalizing the functioning of the sebaceous glands are the main properties of vitamin A that cosmetologists use. Externally for beautiful skin and hair this remedy It is recommended to use for the appearance of pimples and blackheads, the formation of the first small wrinkles, problems with the synthesis of collagen and elastin. Some cosmetologists advise using it to eliminate age spots, regulate blood circulation top layer dermis.

Application for face

As a product that helps rejuvenate, moisturize, tone and cleanse the skin of the face, vitamin A in oil is very popular, therefore it is added to factory-made creams and acts as a component of natural homemade masks. You can mix it with vitamin E (also an oil form) if you don't suffer from high fat content facial skin, with herbal infusions, clay. Some cosmetologists even advise simply adding an oil solution to any face cream (1-2 drops per serving).

Instructions for use of vitamin A oil solution

The use of this product is practiced topically (local application or over a large area) and orally, as a food supplement, but always after meals. The therapeutic course, if it is not preventive home masks on the face or hair, should be agreed with the doctor in view of high concentration active substance. At long-term use Oral administration of the drug requires monitoring of blood biochemical parameters and the rate of blood coagulation. A few more nuances from official instructions that provide safe and effective treatment:

• Do not take vitamin A in drops, capsules or other dosage form if you are being treated with tetracycline drugs.
• If treatment with cholestyramine is carried out, retinol can be taken 4 hours after it or an hour before.
• If you have problems with twilight vision It is recommended to use retinol with riboflavin.
• It is important to give up alcohol and nicotine during treatment, and supplement your diet with fats - they contribute to the correct and complete absorption of vitamin A.
• If oral administration was carried out in large doses, withdrawal is carried out gradually, starting to reduce the amount of vitamin taken and the frequency of doses.

How to drink

Therapeutic doses and course of taking retinol acetate or palmitate should be determined by the doctor who has diagnosed hypo- or vitamin deficiency in the patient. The calculation of the dosage of acetate (as a form more accessible in pharmacies) is carried out based on the following data: 1 drop released from an eye pipette contains 3000 IU of the vitamin, and 1 ml – 100,000 IU. It is important to remember the following about single dosages:

• adults should not drink more than 50,000 IU per dose;
• Children over 7 years old are not given more than 5000 IU.

For children under 7 years of age, retinol acetate in oil is not prescribed, and if the pediatrician prescribes such a drug, he monitors the treatment process and independently forms a dosage regimen. There are also maximum daily doses: for adults this is 100,000 IU of vitamin (1 ml of solution), and for children school age– 20,000 IU (4 drops). Approximate therapeutic doses of retinol acetate for adults by disease:

• Mild and moderate vitamin deficiencies – 33,000 IU per day.
• Skin diseases - from 50,000 to 100,000 IU per day (in children 5,000-20,000 IU);
• Hemeralopia, xerophthalmia, retinitis pigmentosa - from 50,000 to 100,000 IU per day together with taking riboflavin.

For children for the treatment of rickets (in combination with other drugs), bronchopulmonary diseases in acute and chronic forms, collagenosis, acute respiratory diseases 1 drop of solution is prescribed. In all cases, administration is carried out after meals, after 15 minutes. It is advisable to take the drug in the morning. If you bought a vitamin in oil, enclosed in a capsule, the dosage and principle of administration should be studied according to the instructions (often 1 capsule is prescribed in the morning and evening, after meals). The duration of the course of treatment is discussed with the doctor.

External use

Has the least number of purely contraindications local use oil solution of retinol, prescribed by cosmetologists and dermatologists. The drug can be used alone or as a component complex composition, but if it is mixed with something, the resulting result is used immediately - not stored. Before starting a therapeutic course, it is necessary to establish the absence allergic reactions by dripping the solution onto your elbow or wrist. If urticaria symptoms do not appear within 24 hours, you can begin treatment. Be sure to check out the following rules:

• If the composition requires heating, do this before introducing the retinol solution there, be sure to wait until the mixture cools to room temperature, otherwise the vitamin will lose most of its useful qualities. It never mixes with boiling water - only with warm liquid.
• Before applying a composition containing an oil solution of vitamin A, the skin of the face should be steamed by taking a hot shower (stand for 8-10 minutes) or taking a steam bath (lean over boiling water for 5-7 minutes). Afterwards it is advisable to do a light peeling: that’s all active substances penetrate completely and to maximum depth.
• The mask should be distributed in a thin, even layer along the massage lines, without affecting the area around the eyes and lips. If you are using retinol in oil alone, you can rub a couple of drops onto these areas, but only for 10 minutes.
• Frequency cosmetic procedures determined by the nature of the problem, but mainly masks or creams are used 2 times a week, preferably in the evening, replacing the main care (store-bought products). The course consists of 10 procedures.
• The exposure time of the care composition does not exceed half an hour: if a woman oily skin or combined, reduce to 15 minutes. – half an hour only for dry type.
• It is advisable to wash off the mask with warm herbal decoction(insist on chamomile, calendula). Remove any remaining liquid with a napkin, applying it to your face rather than rubbing it.
• If your skin is very dry, you can do night nourishing masks, but the recommended dosages and frequency of procedures do not change: only the exposure time.

Doesn't require special mention cosmetological application retinol in oil, and therapeutic: for skin lesions and damage. Gauze soaked in a solution is applied to a clean area (wash, remove moisture), or the skin is lubricated with a couple of drops. Be sure to make a standard gauze bandage on top. The frequency of procedures is up to 6 per day, the application period is 2-3 hours. This treatment is mainly prescribed for burns and frostbite.

Pregnancy and lactation

Only your doctor can tell you for sure whether women who are pregnant or breastfeeding should take this drug, since a surplus of retinol is no less dangerous for the baby than a deficiency. On initial stage it is prohibited during pregnancy, later - according to indications, not exceeding daily dose in 1 drop. Doctors even recommend starting to plan a pregnancy no earlier than six months or a year after long-term treatment with retinol, since the provitamin accumulates in the body and is consumed slowly. Its surplus can cause improper development of the child in the womb.

How retinol interacts with other substances

Main recommendation from doctors - do not use liquid vitamin A with other sources of retinol to prevent overdose and hypervitaminosis. It combines well with other vitamins, especially with tocopherol, thanks to which it retains its active form longer, is well absorbed, and exhibits an anabolic effect. A few more points drug interactions:

• At simultaneous administration estrogen with retinol increases the risk of hypervitaminosis A.
• Oral administration together with anticoagulants increases the likelihood of bleeding.
• The anti-inflammatory effect of glucocorticoids is weakened when taking retinol.
• Isotretinoin provokes increased toxic effects on the body.
• Vaseline oil, nitrates, cholestyramide interfere with the absorption of vitamin A in the intestine.

Side effects

Locally, the drug is well tolerated, but if applied to areas affected by skin inflammation, exacerbations may occur with long-term treatment (longer than a week) inflammatory process against the background of an immunostimulating effect. Symptoms weaken and disappear on their own and do not require additional treatment. Long-term oral intake leads to hypervitaminosis, provokes the following adverse reactions:

• drowsiness, weakness, irritability, loss of concentration, increased fatigue;
• visual disturbances, convulsions, insomnia, increased intraocular pressure;
• photosensitivity;
• pain in epigastric region, loss of appetite, weight loss, nausea;
• polyuria;
• hemolytic anemia;
• temperature increase;
• violations menstrual cycle amid fluctuations hormonal levels;
• formation of orange spots on the feet, palms, in the area of ​​the nasolabial triangle, subcutaneous swelling, itching, rash, dry skin;
• joint pain in the lower extremities.

Contraindications

External use can be practiced even in children; doctors call the only serious contraindication to it: skin diseases With active inflammation in the area planned to be affected. In the presence of hypervitaminosis A, it is also undesirable to use the drug topically and orally; other contraindications are relevant only for oral administration:

• increased sensitivity to any of the components medicine;
• nephritis in acute and chronic form;
• decompensated heart failure;
• chronic pancreatitis;
• children under 7 years of age;
• obesity;
• sarcoidosis;
• cholelithiasis;
• chronic alcoholism;
• lesions of the hepatobiliary system.

It is recommended to use vitamin A oil with caution in people suffering from liver cirrhosis. viral hepatitis(any stage) having an excess of retinoids in the body. Not recommended long-term treatment for nephritis, renal failure, bleeding disorders. In elderly people, the use of the drug should be done under the supervision of a physician.

Price

The cost of all oil retinol options does not exceed 150 rubles, but the bottles are small and the volume varies. Palmitate sells for 80-100 rubles. for 10 ml, and acetate can be bought for 70 rubles, but it will already be 50 ml. If you decide to order the drug from a cosmetic company catalog, it may cost significantly more. An approximate picture of prices for pharmacies in Moscow:

Video

Manufacturer country:

• Russia.

Release form:

• Oil solution, for oral administration, 100,000 IU in 1 ml, bottles, 10, 15, 100 ml.
• Oil solution capsules, 33,000, 100,000 ME.
• Ointment 0.5%, tubes 35 g.
• Synonyms: We see ointment, Retinol acetate solution in oil 33,000 ME in capsules, Retinol palmitate, Retinol palmitate solution in oil 100,000 ME in capsules.

Therapeutic effect:

• Replenishes vitamin A deficiency.
• Promotes bone growth.
• Stimulates the formation of epithelium, preventing its keratinization (keratosis).
• Increases the body's resistance to infections.

Indications for use:

• Vitamin A deficiency.
• Burns, frostbite, wounds, skin tuberculosis, keratosis, ichthyosis, psoriasis, pyoderma, eczema, acne, seborrhea.
• Eye diseases, eczematous lesions of the eyelids, conjunctivitis; visual fatigue syndrome, myopia, keratitis, cataracts.
• Rickets.
• ARVI, influenza, bronchitis, laryngitis, tracheitis, pneumonia, bronchiectasis.
• Gastric ulcer and duodenum, gastritis, gastroduodenitis, liver cirrhosis.
• Mastopathy.
• Alopecia.

Directions for use and dosage:

• Oil solution - orally, after meals, early in the morning or late in the evening.
• For avitaminosis of the lungs and medium degree: therapeutic doses for adults - up to 33,000 IU per day; for children - 1000-5000 ME per day.
• Attention! Maximum single doses vitamin A for adults - 50,000 IU, for children - 5000 IU; maximum daily doses for adults are 100,000 IU, for children - 20,000 IU.
• For eye diseases: 50,000-100,000 ME per day.
• For skin diseases, lubricate the affected areas of the skin 5-6 times a day. At the same time, the drug is prescribed orally.
• Daily requirement:
  • for adults, as well as for children over 7 years old - 1.5 mg (or 5000 IU);
  • for pregnant women - 2 mg (or 6600 IU);
  • for nursing mothers - 2.5 mg (or 8250 IU);
  • for children under one year - 0.5 mg (or 1650 IU);
  • for children from 1 year to 6 years - 1 mg (or 3300 IU).
  • To recalculate, you need to know that 1 mg of vitamin A corresponds to 3300 IU, and 1 IU = 0.3 mcg.
• Ointment - externally. Apply a thin layer to the affected areas of the skin in the morning and evening, with severe peeling of the skin - under a closed bandage.

Side effects:

• In adults: headache, lethargy, drowsiness, nausea, vomiting, fever, peeling skin, joint pain.
• In children: fever, drowsiness, sweating, vomiting, skin rashes.
• In children infancy: hydrocephalus and protrusion of the fontanelle.
• Attention! Retinol is slowly removed from the body, and repeated use leads to its accumulation, so side effects last a long time.

Overdose symptoms:

• In adults - severe headache, dizziness, drowsiness, confusion, visual disturbances, convulsions, vomiting, diarrhea, skin rashes.
• In children - anxiety, insomnia (sometimes drowsiness), elevated temperature(up to 39°C), vomiting, signs of suffocation.

Contraindications:

• Cholelithiasis.
• Chronic pancreatitis.
• Limited use for acute and chronic nephritis, cardiac decompensation.
• Inflammatory skin diseases.
• Pregnancy (1st trimester).
• Attention! The effect of increased doses of the drug leads to fetal development abnormalities. If it is necessary to use the drug, it is recommended to plan pregnancy after 6-12 months.

Storage of the drug:

• In a place protected from light, at a temperature not exceeding 10°C; ointment - at a temperature of 2-8°C (do not freeze).
• Shelf life: 2 years.

Attention! Before using Retinol, be sure to consult your doctor.