Leukocytes
22.05.2019

Eye drops for conjunctivitis for adults. Eye drops for conjunctivitis for children and adults

Modern pharmacies offer different eye drops from conjunctivitis, helping to combat the inflammatory process of the mucous membrane of the eyes in adults and children. It is necessary to correctly navigate this diversity in order to buy a medicine that can help and not harm. The best solution would be to consult a doctor who will prescribe effective drops with conjunctivitis.

Each type of eye medication is intended for the treatment of conjunctivitis, depending on the factor that caused the disease. An ophthalmologist will correctly prescribe eye drops for conjunctivitis. Treating your eyes yourself is unsafe and can lead to unpleasant consequences.

Combination medications For local application in the form of eye drops are used for all types of inflammatory processes of the conjunctiva. They eliminate local symptoms and discomfort (pain, stinging, burning, sensation foreign body): Sofradex, Maxitrol, Oftadek, etc.

For achievement full recovery you need to correctly use means that eliminate not only the signs of the disease, but also the causes that caused it.

Depending on the etiological factors conjunctivitis is distinguished:

  1. Bacterial – the causative agent of the disease is various pathogenic bacteria (staphylococcus, streptococcus), which enter the eyes when personal hygiene rules are violated or upon contact with the carrier.
  2. Viral – observed high degree The contagiousness of this type of conjunctivitis is caused by eye damage due to a viral infection.
  3. Fungal – caused by mycotic infection. Treat this type of conjunctivitis without prescription systemic drugs it can be quite difficult.
  4. Allergic – allergens are involved in inflammation of the conjunctiva: household dust, pet hair and bird fluff, plant pollen, etc.

Bacterial conjunctivitis can be treated with drugs containing an antibiotic, while viral conjunctivitis can be treated with drugs containing substances that have a detrimental effect on the pathogen’s membrane.

Antimycotic components in medications fight fungal infections. To get rid of allergic inflammation of the mucous membrane of the eye, antihistamines are used.

Antibacterial drops

Eye inflammation caused by pathogenic microbes, characterized by redness, pain, purulent discharge. Drops for the treatment of this type of conjunctivitis must contain an antimicrobial substance. What drops treat bacterial inflammation?

Modern list eye medications with antibiotics looks like this:

  • Levomycetin drops for conjunctivitis - the active substance is active against most bacteria that cause conjunctivitis. A 0.25% solution is indicated for the eyes. The product is used with great caution in children (it is better to resort to alternative drugs), do not use for hematopoiesis disorders.
  • Tsipromed drops for conjunctivitis - the main substance of 0.3% drops (ciprofloxacin) belongs to the fluoroquinolone group antimicrobial agents. It is quite aggressive against many gram-positive and gram-negative microbes. It is forbidden to drip during pregnancy and lactation.

  • Tobrex is based on an antibiotic from the group of aminoglycosides, tobramycin. It has proven itself to be an effective substance against staphylococci, Escherichia coli and Pseudomonas aeruginosa, and some streptococci. Use eye drops 0.3% for conjunctivitis. The drug can be prescribed to pregnant women, but under strict medical supervision.
  • Floxal 0.3% drop for conjunctivitis - the active component of the antibiotic drug ofloxacin has a bactericidal effect against staphylococci, fungi, streptococci, chlamydia. They are not recommended to treat women during the period of bearing and breastfeeding a child.

Albucid solution is also often used in ophthalmological practice for the treatment of conjunctivitis: adults 30%, children should instill 20%.

This is proven and sufficient effective remedy which provides good therapeutic results. Typically, two or one drop of conjunctivitis solution is injected into the eye sac.

Antivirus drops

At viral inflammation there is a high level of contagiousness (infectiousness). If the infection gets into one eye, it almost always spreads to the other. In addition, it tends to quickly spread to others.

The inflammatory process of the mucous membrane is accompanied by pain, burning in the eyes, abundant formation and secretion of transparent mucus.

The following antiviral drugs are used to combat the virus:

  • Poludan - a drop for conjunctivitis, has antiviral properties, pronounced immunomodulatory: increases the production of its own interferons in the blood and tear fluid. It is indicated to drop into the eyes to eliminate adenovirus infection, herpes virus.
  • Aktipol - in addition to its antiviral effect, has excellent antioxidant property. 0.007% drops are used to treat various viral infections.
  • Ophthalmoferon – has anti-inflammatory, antibacterial and antiviral effects. Regenerates corneal tissue, relieves pain. Active in the fight against herpes, enterovirus, adenovirus. The advisability of prescribing the drug to pregnant women is determined by the doctor.
  • Interferon - fights various viral infections, increases the body's defenses. Drops are widely used in pediatrics for conjunctivitis (can be instilled even in infants). Only a doctor prescribes the drug to newborns.

As a rule, two or one are prescribed medicinal drop– from conjunctivitis in order to prevent it – and into a healthy eye. Viral conjunctivitis often occurs with manifestations of rhinitis. In this case, the ENT organs should also be treated.

Antimycotic drops

Ophthalmomycosis is accompanied by pain in the eyes, serous discharge, and the formation of conglomerates and films.

For treatment, various combined drops are usually used for fungal conjunctivitis.

Specialized drugs are prepared individually according to a doctor's prescription in a pharmacy; they usually contain fluconazole. The prescription of fungicidal medications for internal use is indicated.

Antiallergic drops

Patients with allergic inflammation the conjunctiva suffers from severe redness, burning in the eyes, and watery eyes.

In the treatment of this type of inflammation, it is necessary to eliminate the irritant that caused the reaction. What are the best topical products?

The following eye drops help treat allergic conjunctivitis:

  • Opatanol is a highly effective antihistamine. Used for therapy in adults and children over three years of age. Quickly eliminates the manifestations of the disease due to the antiallergic components contained in the medicine different mechanism impact.

  • Allergodil has a prolonged effect and causes almost no side effects. It is used for both treatment and prevention (dropped into the eyes before intended contact with an allergen) of conjunctivitis.
  • Lecrolin - drops for long-term use (for chronic conjunctivitis). Contraindicated for pregnant women and children under four years of age.

At severe course It is also indicated to treat with antihistamines systemic action(Suprastin, Claritin, Tavegil). Treatment is prescribed only by a doctor.

Before starting to use drops, it is better to consult a specialist. The use of any eye solutions requires strict adherence to the instructions, dosage, and compliance with hygiene rules (before instilling eye drops, wash your hands properly to prevent re-infection).

Thank you

Conjunctivitis is an inflammation of the mucous membrane of the eye, provoked by various pathogenic factors. In general, the correct name for the disease is conjunctivitis, however, it is often known only to doctors and nurses. In everyday life, the term “conjunctivitis” is most often used to refer to the inflammatory process on the mucous membrane of the eye. In the text of the article we will use exactly the wrong, but familiar to those far from medical science people with the term.

Classification

In general, the term “conjunctivitis” is not the name of the disease, but reflects only the localization of the inflammatory process - the mucous membrane of the eye. In order to obtain the full name of the disease, it is necessary to add the designation of the causative factor to the term “conjunctivitis” or indicate the nature of the inflammatory process, for example, “bacterial conjunctivitis” or “chronic conjunctivitis”, etc. The full name of the disease, which includes the designation of the cause of inflammation or its nature, is used by doctors in medical documentation. The nature and cause of inflammation of the conjunctiva should always be clarified, since correct and effective treatment depends on this.

Currently, there are a number of classifications of conjunctivitis, each of which reflects some significant factor regarding the cause or nature of inflammation of the mucous membrane of the eye.

Depending on the cause that provoked inflammation of the mucous membrane of the eye, conjunctivitis is divided into the following types:

  • Bacterial conjunctivitis is provoked by various pathogenic or opportunistic bacteria, such as streptococci, pneumococci, staphylococci, gonococci, diphtheria bacillus, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, etc.;

  • Chlamydial conjunctivitis (trachoma) is caused by chlamydia getting into the eyes;

  • Angular conjunctivitis (angular) is provoked by the Morax-Axenfeld diplobacillus and is characterized by a chronic course;

  • Viral conjunctivitis, provoked by various viruses, such as adenoviruses, herpes viruses, etc.;

  • Fungal conjunctivitis is provoked by various pathogenic fungi and is a particular manifestation of systemic infections, such as actinomycosis, aspergillosis, candidomycosis, spirotrichelosis;

  • Allergic conjunctivitis develops under the influence of any allergen or factor that irritates the mucous membrane of the eye (for example, dust, wool, varnishes, paints, etc.);

  • Dystrophic conjunctivitis develops under the influence of various substances that cause damage to the mucous membrane of the eye (for example, reagents, paints, industrial vapors and gases, etc.).

Chlamydial and angular (angular) conjunctivitis are special cases of bacterial conjunctivitis, however, based on certain features clinical course and symptoms are divided into separate varieties.

Depending on the type of inflammatory process on the mucous membrane of the eye, conjunctivitis is divided into:

  • Acute conjunctivitis;

  • Chronic conjunctivitis.

A special case of acute conjunctivitis is epidemic, provoked by the Koch-Wicks bacillus.

Depending on the nature of inflammation and morphological changes in the mucous membrane of the eye, conjunctivitis is divided into the following types:

  • Purulent conjunctivitis, which occurs with the formation of pus;

  • Catarrhal conjunctivitis, occurring without the formation of pus, but with copious mucous discharge;

  • Papillary conjunctivitis develops against the background allergic reaction on ophthalmic medications and is the formation of small grains and compactions on the mucous membrane of the eye in the area of ​​the upper eyelid;

  • Follicular conjunctivitis develops according to the first type of allergic reaction and is the formation of follicles on the mucous membrane of the eye;

  • Hemorrhagic conjunctivitis is characterized by numerous hemorrhages in the mucous membrane of the eye;

  • Membranous conjunctivitis develops in children against the background of acute viral respiratory diseases.
Despite quite a large number of varieties of conjunctivitis, any form of the disease is manifested by a set of typical symptoms, as well as a number of specific signs.

Causes

The causes of conjunctivitis are the following groups of factors that can cause inflammation in the mucous membrane of the eye:
  1. Infectious causes:

    • Pathogenic and opportunistic bacteria (staphylococci, streptococci, gonococci, meningococci, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, etc.);


    • Viruses (adenoviruses and herpes viruses);

    • Pathogenic fungi (actinomycetes, aspergillus, candida, spirotrichella);

  2. Allergic reasons (wearing contact lenses, atopic, drug-induced or seasonal conjunctivitis);

  3. Other reasons (occupational hazards, dust, gases, etc.).
All of the listed causes of conjunctivitis cause the disease only if they manage to get into the mucous membrane of the eye. As a rule, infection occurs through dirty hands that a person rubs or touches their eyes, as well as by airborne droplets in the case of viruses, allergens or occupational hazards. In addition, infection by pathogenic microorganisms can occur ascending from the ENT organs (nasal, oral cavity, ear, throat, etc.).

Symptoms of different types of conjunctivitis

With any type of conjunctivitis, a person develops certain nonspecific symptoms, such as:
  • Swelling of the eyelids;

  • Swelling of the mucous membrane of the eye;

  • Redness of the conjunctiva and eyelids;

  • Photophobia;

  • lacrimation;


  • Sensation of a foreign body in the eye;

  • Discharge of mucous, purulent or mucopurulent nature.
The above symptoms develop with any type of conjunctivitis and are therefore called nonspecific. Quite often, the symptoms of conjunctivitis are combined with symptoms of catarrh of the upper respiratory tract due to various respiratory infections, as well as fever, headache and other signs of intoxication (muscle pain, weakness, fatigue, etc.).

However, in addition to nonspecific symptoms, different kinds Conjunctivitis is characterized by the appearance of specific symptoms that are caused by the properties of the factor that causes the inflammatory process. It is the specific symptoms that make it possible to differentiate different types of conjunctivitis based on clinical picture without special laboratory tests. Let us consider in detail how nonspecific and specific symptoms Various types of conjunctivitis appear.

Acute (epidemic) conjunctivitis

Currently, the term “acute conjunctivitis” refers to a disease whose full name is “acute epidemic Koch-Wicks conjunctivitis.” However, for the convenience of using the term, only part of it is taken, allowing you to understand what is being said.

Acute conjunctivitis is classified as bacterial, since it is provoked by a pathogenic bacterium - Koch-Wicks bacillus. However, since acute epidemic conjunctivitis has course features associated, first of all, with affecting a large number of people and rapid spread in the population, this type of bacterial inflammation of the mucous membrane of the eye is isolated into a separate form.

Acute Koch-Wicks conjunctivitis is common in the countries of Asia and the Caucasus; in more northern latitudes it practically does not occur. The infection occurs in the form of seasonal, epidemic outbreaks mainly in the autumn and summer periods of the year. Infection with Koch-Wicks conjunctivitis occurs through contact and airborne droplets. This means that the causative agent of conjunctivitis is transmitted from a sick person to a healthy person through close household contacts, as well as through general subjects household items, dirty hands, dishes, fruits, vegetables, water, etc. Epidemic conjunctivitis is a contagious disease.

Koch-Wicks conjunctivitis begins acutely and suddenly, after a short incubation period in 1 – 2 days. Typically, both eyes are affected at the same time. Conjunctivitis begins with redness of the mucous membrane of the eyelids, which quickly covers the surface of the eyeball and transitional folds. The most severe redness and swelling develops in the area of ​​the lower eyelid, which takes the form of a roller. Within 1–2 days, mucopurulent or purulent discharge appears in the eyes, and thin brownish films are formed, which are easily torn off and removed without damaging the mucous membrane of the eye. In addition, numerous hemorrhages in the form of dots are visible in the mucous membrane of the eye. A person is worried about photophobia, a feeling of pain or a foreign body in the eyes, lacrimation, swelling of the eyelids and redness of the entire surface of the eyeball.

In addition to Koch-Wicks epidemic conjunctivitis, doctors often use the term “acute conjunctivitis” to refer to any acute inflammation mucous membrane of the eye, regardless of what pathogen or cause provoked it. Acute conjunctivitis always occurs suddenly, and usually affects both eyes sequentially.
Any acute conjunctivitis with proper treatment results in recovery within 5 to 20 days.

Bacterial

It always occurs acutely and is provoked by contact with the mucous membrane of the eye of various pathogenic or opportunistic bacteria, such as staphylococci, streptococci, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, gonococci, pneumococci, etc. Regardless of which microbe caused bacterial conjunctivitis, inflammatory process begins suddenly with the appearance of a cloudy, viscous, grayish-yellowish discharge on the surface of the mucous membrane of the eye. The discharge causes the eyelids to stick together, especially after a night's sleep. In addition, a person develops dryness of the mucous membrane and skin around the inflamed eye. You may also experience pain and stinging in the eye. With bacterial conjunctivitis, as a rule, only one eye is affected, but if left untreated, inflammation can affect the second one. The most common bacterial ones are gonococcal, staphylococcal, pneumococcal, pseudomonas and diphtheritic conjunctivitis. Let us consider the features of their flow.

Staphylococcal conjunctivitis is characterized by severe redness and swelling of the eyelids, as well as copious mucopurulent discharge, which makes it difficult to open the eyes after sleep. Swelling of the eyelids is accompanied by severe itching and burning. There is photophobia and a sensation of a foreign body under the eyelid. Usually, both eyes are alternately involved in the inflammatory process. With timely treatment local antibiotics(ointments, drops, etc.) conjunctivitis goes away within 3 to 5 days.

Gonococcal conjunctivitis (gonoblenorrhea) usually develops in newborns due to infection when passing through birth canal mother infected with gonorrhea (gonorrhea). With gonococcal conjunctivitis, rapid and very dense swelling of the eyelids and mucous membrane of the eye develops. There appears copious mucopurulent discharge, which has characteristic appearance"meat slop." When the closed eyelids are opened, the discharge literally splashes out in a stream. As you recover, the amount of discharge decreases, it becomes thick, and films form on the surface of the mucous membrane of the eye, which are easily removed without damaging the underlying tissues. After 2–3 weeks, the discharge again acquires a liquid consistency and a greenish color, completely disappearing by the end of the 2nd month of the disease. Along with the disappearance of the discharge, swelling and redness of the conjunctiva also disappear. Gonoblenorrhea requires treatment with local antibiotics until complete recovery.

Pneumococcal conjunctivitis occurs in children. The inflammation begins acutely, with one eye first affected and then the second being involved. First, profuse purulent discharge appears, combined with swelling of the eyelids, pinpoint hemorrhages in the mucous membrane of the eye and photophobia. Films form on the conjunctiva, which are easily removed and do not damage the underlying tissue.

Pseudomonas conjunctivitis is characterized by copious purulent discharge, severe redness of the mucous membrane of the eye, swelling of the eyelids, pain, photophobia and lacrimation.
Diphtheritic conjunctivitis develops against the background of diphtheria. First, the eyelids become very swollen, red and thick. The skin is so thick that it is impossible to open the eyes. Then a cloudy discharge appears, giving way to a bloody discharge. Dirty gray films form on the mucous membrane of the eyelids and cannot be removed. When films are forcibly removed, bleeding surfaces are formed.

At about the 2nd week of the disease, the films are rejected, the swelling goes away, and the amount of discharge increases. After 2 weeks, diphtheritic conjunctivitis ends or becomes chronic. After inflammation, complications may develop, such as scars on the conjunctiva, entropion of the eyelid, etc.

Chlamydial

The disease begins with sudden onset of photophobia, which is accompanied by rapid swelling eyelids and redness of the eye mucosa. A scanty mucopurulent discharge appears, which sticks the eyelids together in the morning. The most pronounced inflammatory process is localized in the lower eyelid area. First, one eye is affected, but with inadequate hygiene, the inflammation spreads to the second.

Chlamydial conjunctivitis often appears in the form of epidemic outbreaks during mass visits to swimming pools. Therefore, chlamydial conjunctivitis is also called pool or bath conjunctivitis.

Viral

Conjunctivitis can be caused by adenoviruses, herpes viruses, atypical trachoma virus, measles, smallpox viruses, etc. The most common are herpetic and adenoviral conjunctivitis, which are very contagious. Therefore, patients with viral conjunctivitis should be isolated from others until complete recovery.

Herpetic conjunctivitis is characterized by sharp redness, infiltration, formation of follicles on the mucous membrane of the eye. Thin films are often formed, which are easily removed without damaging the underlying tissue. Inflammation of the conjunctiva is accompanied by photophobia, blepharospasm and lacrimation.

Adenoviral conjunctivitis can occur in three forms:

  1. The catarrhal form is characterized by mild inflammation. The redness of the eye is not severe, and the discharge is very scanty;

  2. The filmy form is characterized by the formation of thin films on the surface of the mucous membrane of the eye. The films are easily removed with a cotton swab, but are sometimes tightly attached to the underlying surface. Hemorrhages and compactions may form in the thickness of the conjunctiva, which completely disappear after recovery;

  3. The follicular form is characterized by the formation of small blisters on the conjunctiva.
Adenoviral conjunctivitis is very often combined with a sore throat and elevated body temperature, as a result of which the disease is called adenopharyngoconjunctival fever.

Allergic

Allergic conjunctivitis, depending on the factor that provokes it, is divided into the following clinical forms:
  • Hay conjunctivitis, provoked by allergies to pollen, flowering plants, etc.;

  • Vernal keratoconjunctivitis;

  • Drug allergy to eye medications, manifested in the form of conjunctivitis;

  • Chronic allergic conjunctivitis;

  • Allergic conjunctivitis associated with wearing contact lenses.
The clinical form of allergic conjunctivitis is determined based on the analysis of anamnesis data. Knowledge of the form of conjunctivitis is necessary to select optimal therapy.

Symptoms of any form of allergic conjunctivitis include unbearable itching and burning on the mucous membrane and skin of the eyelids, as well as photophobia, lacrimation, severe swelling and redness of the eye.

Chronic

This variety The inflammatory process in the conjunctiva of the eye lasts a long time, and the person presents numerous subjective complaints, the severity of which does not correlate with the degree of objective changes in the mucous membrane. A person is bothered by a feeling of heaviness in the eyelids, “sand” or “garbage” in the eyes, pain, fatigue when reading, itching and a feeling of heat. During an objective examination, the doctor notes slight redness of the conjunctiva and the presence of irregularities in it due to enlargement of the papillae. The discharge is very scanty.

Chronic conjunctivitis is provoked by physical or chemical factors that irritate the mucous membrane of the eye, for example, dust, gases, smoke, etc. Most often, chronic conjunctivitis affects people working in flour-grinding, chemical, textile, cement, brick and sawmill factories and enterprises. In addition, chronic conjunctivitis can develop in people against the background of diseases digestive system, nasopharynx and sinuses, as well as anemia, vitamin deficiencies, helminthic infestations etc. Treatment of chronic conjunctivitis consists of eliminating the causative factor and restoring normal functioning eyes.

Angular

Also called corner. The disease is caused by the Morax–Axenfeld bacillus and most often occurs chronically. A person is bothered by pain and severe itching in the corners of the eye, which intensifies in the evening. The skin in the corners of the eyes is red and cracks may appear. The mucous membrane of the eye is moderately reddish. The discharge is scanty, viscous, mucous in nature. During the night, the discharge accumulates in the corner of the eye and hardens in the form of a small dense lump. Correct treatment allows you to completely eliminate angular conjunctivitis, and the lack of therapy leads to the fact that the inflammatory process continues for years.

Purulent

Always bacterial. With this type of conjunctivitis, a person develops copious discharge of a purulent nature in the affected eye. Purulent is gonococcal, pseudomonas, pneumococcal and staphylococcal conjunctivitis. With the development of purulent conjunctivitis, it is necessary to use local antibiotics in the form of ointments, drops, etc.

Catarrhal

It can be viral, allergic or chronic, depending on the causative factor that provoked the inflammatory process on the mucous membrane of the eye. With catarrhal conjunctivitis, a person experiences moderate swelling and redness of the eyelids and mucous membrane of the eye, and the discharge is mucous or mucopurulent. Photophobia is moderate. With catarrhal conjunctivitis, there are no hemorrhages in the mucous membrane of the eye, the papillae do not enlarge, and follicles and films do not form. This type conjunctivitis usually resolves within 10 days without causing severe complications.

Papillary

Is clinical form allergic conjunctivitis, and therefore usually lasts a long time. With papillary conjunctivitis, the existing papillae in the mucous membrane of the eye enlarge, forming irregularities and roughness on its surface. A person is usually bothered by itching, burning, pain in the eye in the eyelid area and scanty mucous discharge. Most often, papillary conjunctivitis develops due to constant wearing contact lenses, the use of ocular prostheses, or prolonged contact of the surface of the eye with a foreign object.

Follicular

It is characterized by the appearance on the mucous membrane of the eye of grayish-pink follicles and papillae, which are infiltrates. The swelling of the eyelids and conjunctiva is not severe, but the redness is pronounced. Infiltrates in the mucous membrane of the eye cause severe lacrimation and severe blepharospasm (closing of the eyelids).

Follicular conjunctivitis, depending on the type of pathogen, can be viral (adenoviral) or bacterial (for example, staphylococcal). Follicular conjunctivitis occurs actively for 2–3 weeks, after which the inflammation gradually decreases, completely disappearing within 1–3 weeks. The total duration of follicular conjunctivitis is 2 – 3 months.

Temperature with conjunctivitis

Conjunctivitis almost never causes fever. However, if conjunctivitis occurs against the background of any infectious inflammatory disease(for example, bronchitis, sinusitis, pharyngitis, acute respiratory infections, acute respiratory viral infections, etc.), then a person’s temperature may rise. IN in this case temperature is not a sign of conjunctivitis, but of an infectious disease.

Conjunctivitis – photo

The photograph shows catarrhal conjunctivitis with moderate redness and swelling, as well as scanty mucous discharge.


The photograph shows purulent conjunctivitis with severe swelling, severe redness and purulent discharge.

What tests can a doctor prescribe for conjunctivitis?

For conjunctivitis, doctors rarely prescribe any studies or tests, since a simple examination and questioning about the nature of the discharge and existing symptoms is usually sufficient to determine the type of disease and, accordingly, the prescription necessary treatment. After all, each type of conjunctivitis has its own characteristics that allow it to be distinguished from other types of the disease with sufficient accuracy.

However, in some cases, when it is not possible to accurately determine the type of conjunctivitis based on examination and questioning, or it occurs in an erased form, an ophthalmologist may prescribe the following studies:

  • Culture of discharge from the eye for aerobic microflora and determination of the sensitivity of microorganisms to antibiotics;
  • Culture of discharge from the eye for anaerobic microflora and determination of sensitivity to antibiotics;
  • Culture of discharge from the eye for gonococcus (N. gonorrhoeae) and determination of sensitivity to antibiotics;
  • Determination of the presence of IgA antibodies to adenovirus in the blood;
  • Determination of the presence of IgE antibodies in the blood.
Culture of discharge from the eye for aerobic and anaerobic microflora, as well as gonococcus, is used to identify bacterial conjunctivitis, which is difficult to treat or cannot be treated at all. These cultures are also used for chronic bacterial conjunctivitis to determine which antibiotic will be most effective in this particular case. In addition, culture for gonococcus is used for bacterial conjunctivitis in children to confirm or refute the diagnosis of gonoblennorrhea.

An analysis to determine antibodies to adenovirus in the blood is used in cases of suspected viral conjunctivitis.

An IgE antibody test in the blood is used to confirm suspected allergic conjunctivitis.

Which doctor should I contact for conjunctivitis?

If signs of conjunctivitis appear, you should contact ophthalmologist (ophthalmologist) or to pediatric ophthalmologist () , if we are talking about a child. If for some reason it is impossible to get an appointment with an ophthalmologist, then adults should contact therapist(), and for children - to pediatrician ().

General principles of treatment of all types of conjunctivitis

Regardless of the type of conjunctivitis, its treatment consists of eliminating the causative factor and using medicines, relieving the painful symptoms of an inflammatory disease.

Symptomatic treatment, aimed at eliminating the manifestations of an inflammatory disease, consists in the use of topical drugs that are injected directly into the eye.

When the first signs of conjunctivitis develop, it is necessary first of all to relieve pain by introducing drops containing local anesthetics, such as, for example, Pyromecaine, Trimecaine or Lidocaine. After pain relief, it is necessary to clean the ciliary edge of the eyelids and the mucous membrane of the eye, washing its surface with antiseptic solutions, such as potassium permanganate, brilliant green, Furacilin (1:1000 dilution), Dimexide, Oxycyanate.

After pain relief and conjunctival sanitation, medications containing antibiotics, sulfonamides, antiviral or antihistamines are injected into the eye. In this case, the choice of drug depends on the causative factor of inflammation. If bacterial inflammation occurs, antibiotics are used. sulfonamides (for example, tetracycline ointment, Albucid, etc.).

At viral conjunctivitis apply local remedies with antiviral components (for example, Kerecid, Florenal, etc.).

At allergic conjunctivitis nessesary to use antihistamines, for example, drops with Diphenhydramine, Dibazol, etc.

Treatment of conjunctivitis should be carried out until complete disappearance clinical symptoms. During the treatment of conjunctivitis, it is strictly forbidden to apply any bandages to the eyes, as this will create favorable conditions for the proliferation of various microorganisms, which will lead to complications or aggravation of the process.

Principles of treatment at home

Viral

For adenoviral conjunctivitis, interferon preparations, such as Interferon or Laferon, are used to destroy the virus. Interferons are used in the form of instillation of a freshly prepared solution into the eye. In the first 2–3 days, interferons are injected into the eyes 6–8 times a day, then 4–5 times a day until the symptoms disappear completely. In addition, ointments with an antiviral effect, such as Tebrofenovaya, Florenalovaya or Bonaftonovaya, are applied 2-4 times a day. In case of severe inflammation of the eye, it is recommended to inject Diclofenac into the eye 3-4 times a day. In order to prevent dry eye syndrome, artificial tear substitutes are used throughout the course of treatment, for example, Oftagel, Systane, Vidisik, etc.

Herpes viral
In order to destroy the virus, interferon solutions are also used, which are prepared from lyophilized powder immediately before injection into the eye. For the first 2–3 days, interferon solutions are administered 6–8 times a day, then 4–5 times a day until the symptoms disappear completely. To reduce inflammation, relieve pain, itching and burning, Diclofenac is injected into the eye. To prevent bacterial complications in herpetic conjunctivitis, Picloxidine or a solution of silver nitrate is injected into the eyes 3 to 4 times a day.

Bacterial

During the entire course of treatment, Diclofenac should be instilled into the eyes 2–4 times a day to reduce the severity of the inflammatory process. The discharge must be removed by washing the eye with antiseptic solutions, for example, Furacilin diluted 1: 1000 or 2% boric acid. To destroy the pathogenic microbe, ointments or drops with antibiotics or sulfonamides are used, such as Tetracycline, Gentamicin, Erythromycin, Lomefloxacin, Ciprofloxacin, Ofloxacin, Albucid, etc. Ointment or drops with antibiotics should be administered 4 - 6 times a day, then 2 - 3 times a day until the clinical symptoms completely disappear. Along with antibacterial ointments and drops, Picloxidine can be instilled into the eyes 3 times a day.

Chlamydial

Since chlamydia are intracellular microorganisms, treatment of the infectious and inflammatory process provoked by them requires the use of systemic medications. Therefore, for chlamydial conjunctivitis, it is necessary to take Levofloxacin 1 tablet per day for a week.

At the same time, it should be injected into the affected eye 4–5 times a day. local drugs with antibiotics such as Erythromycin ointment or Lomefloxacin drops. The ointment and drops must be used continuously from 3 weeks to 3 months, until the clinical symptoms completely disappear. To reduce the inflammatory reaction, Diclofenac is administered into the eye 2 times a day, also for 1 to 3 months. If Diclofenac does not help stop inflammation, then it is replaced with Dexamethasone, which is also administered 2 times a day. To prevent dry eye syndrome, it is necessary to use artificial tear preparations daily, such as Oxial, Oftagel, etc.

Purulent

In case of purulent conjunctivitis, be sure to rinse the eye with antiseptic solutions (2% boric acid, Furacilin, potassium permanganate, etc.) to remove copious discharge. Eye rinsing is done as needed. Treatment of conjunctivitis consists of injecting Erythromycin, Tetracycline or Gentamicin ointment or Lomefloxacin into the eye 2 to 3 times a day until complete disappearance clinical symptoms. In case of severe swelling, Diclofenac is injected into the eye to relieve it.

Allergic

To treat allergic conjunctivitis, local antihistamines (Spersallerg, Allergoftal) and agents that reduce mast cell degranulation (Lecrolin 2%, Kusikrom 4%, Alomide 1%) are used. These drugs are administered into the eyes 2 times a day for a long time. If specified funds do not completely relieve the symptoms of conjunctivitis, then add anti-inflammatory drops Diclofenac, Dexalox, Maxidex, etc. For severe allergic conjunctivitis, eye drops containing corticosteroids and antibiotics are used, for example, Maxitrol, Tobradex, etc.

Chronic

For successful therapy chronic conjunctivitis, the cause of inflammation should be eliminated. To stop the inflammatory process, a 0.25 - 0.5% solution of zinc sulfate with a 1% solution of resorcinol is instilled into the eyes. In addition, solutions of Protargol and Collargol can be injected into the eyes 2 to 3 times a day. Before going to bed, apply yellow mercury ointment to the eyes.

Preparations (medicine) for the treatment of conjunctivitis

To treat conjunctivitis, topical medications are used in two main forms - drops and ointments, recommended by the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation. Also for the treatment of conjunctivitis, drops and ointments are presented in the table.
Ointments for the treatment of conjunctivitis Drops for the treatment of conjunctivitis
Erythromycin (antibiotic)Picloxidine (antiseptic)
Tetracycline ointment (antibiotic)Albucid 20% (antiseptic)
Gentamicin (antibiotic)Levomycetin drops (antibiotic)
Yellow mercury ointment (antiseptic)Diclofenac (non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug)
Dexamethasone (anti-inflammatory drug)
Olopatodine (anti-inflammatory drug)
Suprastin
Fenistil (antiallergic drug)
Oxial (artificial tear)
Tobradex (anti-inflammatory and antibacterial agent)

Folk remedies

Folk remedies can be used in complex treatment conjunctivitis as solutions for washing and treating eyes. Currently, the most effective folk remedies used for conjunctivitis are the following:
  • Pass the dill greens through a meat grinder, collect the resulting pulp in cheesecloth and squeeze thoroughly to obtain pure juice. Soak a clean, soft cotton cloth in dill juice and place it on your eyes for 15 to 20 minutes when initial signs conjunctivitis;

  • Dilute honey with boiled water in a ratio of 1: 2 and drip the resulting solution into the eyes as needed;

  • Grind two teaspoons of rose hips and pour a glass of boiling water over them. Boil the berries and leave for half an hour. Strain the finished infusion, moisten a clean cloth in it and apply lotions to the eyes when pus is discharged;

  • Grind 10 g of plantain seeds in a mortar and pour a glass of boiling water over them, then leave for half an hour and strain. In the finished infusion, moisten a clean cloth and apply lotions to the eyes. You can also rinse your eyes with the infusion as needed;

  • Collect fresh leaves Datura and chop them. Then pour 30 g of crushed leaves with a glass of boiling water, leave for half an hour, then strain. Use the finished infusion to make lotions.

What is the recovery treatment after conjunctivitis?

Conjunctivitis can cause various visual disturbances associated with damage to the mucous membrane of the eye. Therefore, after complete recovery, a person may be bothered by periodic discomfort, which are quite treatable. Currently, ophthalmologists recommend that immediately after relief of inflammation in conjunctivitis, begin the use of local medications that accelerate healing and complete restoration of tissue structure (repairs).

Among the most effective and frequently used reparatives is Solcoseryl eye gel, made from the blood of dairy calves.

This drug activates metabolism at the cellular level, as a result of which tissue restoration occurs in a short time. In addition, the damaged structure is completely restored, which, accordingly, creates conditions for the normalization of the functions of the damaged organ, in this case the eye. Solcoseryl ensures the formation of a normal and uniform mucous membrane of the eye, which will perfectly perform its functions and will not create any subjective discomfort. Thus, rehabilitation treatment after conjunctivitis is to use eye gel Solcoseryl for 1 – 3 weeks.

Before use, you should consult a specialist.

Inflammatory lesion of the mucous membrane that covers the sclera and inner surface eyelid is called conjunctivitis. It can be caused by bacteria or viruses. At untimely treatment the disease leads to inflammation of the eyelids, chronic blepharitis, scarring of the eyelids and cornea, cataracts, glaucoma, and keratitis.

Types of disease

Treatment tactics for conjunctivitis depend on its form. The reason is that it is impossible to influence different pathogens using the same methods. The main types of conjunctivitis:

Classification feature

Type of conjunctivitis

Description

Character of the current

It develops rapidly and has pronounced symptoms. More often it occurs due to the action of an infectious pathogen.

Chronic

It lasts a long time. The patient has numerous subjective complaints.

Cause of inflammation

Infectious

Develops under the influence pathogenic bacteria: pneumococci, staphylococci, gonococci, streptococci.

Viral

Occurs due to herpes viruses, adenoviruses.

Fungal

It is a manifestation of systemic infections: actinomycosis, aspergillosis, candidomycosis.

Allergic

It is the body’s reaction to the penetration of an allergen: dust, lint, wool, paint, varnish.

Dystrophic

The reason is the damaging effects of occupational hazards (gasoline vapors, chemical reagents, gases, etc.)

Treatment methods

The goal of therapy for conjunctivitis in adults is to relieve the inflammatory process. Most often, medications are used for this in the form of special eye drops or ointments. The duration of treatment depends on the degree and form of conjunctivitis. On average, therapy is continued for 10 days to 8 weeks.

Acute conjunctivitis

In case of acute conjunctivitis, it is strictly forbidden to tape or blindfold your eyes or apply bandages to them. This significantly increases the risk of corneal inflammation. The basic treatment regimen for acute conjunctivitis:

Groups of drugs used

Name examples

Mode of application

Antibacterial or antiviral drops
  • Levomycetin 0.25%;
  • Neomycin-opt.
  • Levomycetin 0.25%: 1-2 drops up to 3-4 times a day for 5-15 days.
  • Neomycin-opti: 1-2 drops in the eyes every 1-2 hours. Subsequently, the dose is gradually reduced to 1-2 drops 3-4 times / day

Antibacterial or antiviral ointments
  • Tetracycline ointment;
  • Acyclovir eye ointment.
  • Tetracycline ointment: apply 3-5 times daily under the lower eyelid for 5-7 days.
  • Acyclovir eye ointment: apply under the lower eyelid 5 times a day. strip 1 cm long.

Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs
  • Nevanak;
  • Indocollier.
  • Nevanak: 1 drop in each eye up to 3 times daily.
  • Indocollir: 1 drop 3-4 times daily for 1-4 weeks.

Antiseptics
  • potassium permanganate;
  • boric acid.
  • 0.01-0.1% warm and strained solution of potassium permanganate: moisten a cotton pad in it, wipe the eye with it in the direction from the inner corner to the outer. Repeat 3-4 times daily
  • Boric acid: per 300 ml warm water take 1 tsp. of this product in powder form, mix and strain. Wipe your eyes with a cotton pad soaked in the solution.

Infectious

The main goal of bacterial conjunctivitis is to suppress the proliferation of microbes. To do this, it is necessary to use antibacterial drugs. Additionally, anti-inflammatory drugs can be used.

Antibiotics should be used over a course of 5-7 days, even if symptoms have improved after several uses.

Infectious conjunctivitis in adults is treated according to the following regimen:

Groups of drugs used

Name examples

Mode of application

Antibacterial drops
  • Albucid;
  • Levomycetin.
  • Albucid: 1-2 drops each conjunctival sac up to 4-6 times daily.
  • Levomycetin: 1 drop in each eye up to 3 times.

Antibacterial ointments
  • Ofloxacin;
  • Phloxal.
  • Ofloxacin: apply 1-1.5 cm of ointment behind the lower eyelid up to 3 times a day.
  • Floxal: place up to 1.5 cm of ointment into the conjunctival sac 2-3 times daily.

Anti-inflammatory

Diclofenac

Place 1 drop in each eye up to 3 times a day.

Antibacterial tablets

Levofloxacin

1 tablet daily.

Antiseptic

Furacilin

Grind 2 tablets of 20 mg each to a powder. Pour a glass of hot water, cool, stirring occasionally. Strain before use. Dip a cotton swab into the solution, wipe your eyes with it from the inner corner to the outer to remove purulent discharge. Repeat up to 3 times a day.

Viral

Antibacterial drugs in this case are ineffective. Treatment is based on the use of antiviral drugs. In addition, the doctor prescribes antiallergic drugs and medications for dry eye mucosa. Viral conjunctivitis in adults is treated according to the following scheme:

Groups of drugs used

Name examples

Mode of application

Antiviral drops
  • Tebrofen;
  • Interferon.
  • Tebrofen: 1-2 drops. 0.1% solution into the eye sac up to 3 times a day. 5-7 days.
  • Interferon: 2 drops. into the conjunctival sac every 2 hours at least 6 times a day.

Antiviral ointments
  • Oxolinic ointment;
  • Tebrofen.
  • Oxolinic ointment: apply 0.25% ointment behind the eyelid 1-3 times a day. 3-4 days.
  • Tebrofen: lay glass rod for the edges of the eyelids 3-4 rubles/day for 3-4 weeks.

Antiallergic
  • Alomide;
  • Lecrolin.
  • Alomide: 1-2 drops. in each eye up to 4 rubles/day.
  • Lecrolin: 1-2 drops. for each eye 2-3 rubles/day.

Moisturizing drops

1-2 drops for each conjunctival sac.

Allergic

The goal of treatment for allergic conjunctivitis is to suppress allergies. To do this, you first need to eliminate the allergenic factor. The following medications can be used in parallel:

Groups of drugs used

Name examples

Mode of application

Antiallergic
  • Cromohexal;
  • Allergodil.
  • Cromohexal: drip 1-2 drops 4 times a day.
  • Allergodil: 1-2 drops 3-4 times a day.

Anti-inflammatory
  • Okapin
  • 2-3 drops in each eye daily. Treatment lasts 2 weeks.

Antihistamine tablets
  • Suprastin;
  • Zyrtec.
  • Suprastin: 75-100 mg/day.
  • Zyrtec: 0.5-1 tablet/day.

Drops that reduce mast cell degranulation
  • Alomide 1%;
  • Kuzikrom 4%.
  • Alomide 1%: 1-2 drops up to 4 times a day.
  • Kusikrom 4%: 1-2 drops for each eye 4 times a day. with a break of 4-6 hours.

Folk remedies for conjunctivitis

Use recipes alternative medicine It is only possible as an addition to the main treatment prescribed by a doctor. Effective folk remedies for conjunctivitis:

  • Chamomile decoction. Pour 1 tbsp boiling water over a glass. l. plant flowers. Let cool, strain. Apply cotton swabs soaked in the broth to your eyes for 10 minutes. Repeat the procedure 4 times per day
  • Dill juice. Squeeze a few stems of dill. Moisten a cotton pad with juice and place it on the eye for 15 minutes. Apply lotions 4-7 times daily for at least 6 days.

Video

From inflammatory processes, covering the mucous membrane of the eye (conjunctiva), most often diagnose various types of conjunctivitis. The disease occurs with obvious signs of reddened conjunctiva and purulent process. Drops for conjunctivitis can quickly cope with inflammation.

Conjunctivitis as a disease

The task of the conjunctival membrane of the eye is to protect against adverse influences external factors. Thin film protects eyeball from the destructive effects of pathogenic microorganisms, protects against injury from foreign objects, and moisturizes. If the functions of the protective film are impaired, it becomes inflamed.

  • For acute type The pathology is characterized by rapid development with pronounced symptoms of purulent exudate and soreness of the reddened conjunctiva. When starting to treat inflammation, it is important to determine the nature of the pathology to select eye drops.
  • The danger of chronic conjunctivitis is the frequent absence of symptoms during a long (sluggish) course of the disease. In addition to pathogenic pathogens, the development of a chronic process can be caused by diseases of other organs, but therapy for conjunctivitis is not complete without the use of eye drops.

What drops are prescribed for conjunctivitis

The wrong choice of drug, without taking into account the type of agent that provokes the disease, can cause inflammation to spread throughout all the membranes of the eyeball.

The most commonly diagnosed types of conjunctivitis include following types eye diseases:

  1. With the bacterial variety of conjunctivitis, the cause of progressive inflammation is colonization of the mucous membrane of the organs of vision by pathogenic microorganisms. In addition to ointments and tablets, bacterial infection They are treated with antibiotic-based eye drops, prescribed by a doctor.
  2. Infectious type eye disease provokes a targeted attack of viruses when symptoms of viral type conjunctivitis are accompanied colds. Treatment is complicated by the increased resistance of the pathogen to a number of medications, so they must be selected by an ophthalmologist.
  3. In case of allergic conjunctivitis, the agent provoking inflammation should be eliminated. Symptoms of watery eyes and redness of the eyes are blocked by using antihistamine drops of a certain dosage.

Local medications are selected according to the age and health status of the patient. Although the causes of conjunctivitis in children and adults are similar, some medications are contraindicated in children. The frequency of instillation and dosage of the medicine varies.

Drops for bacterial conjunctivitis

The main symptom of conjunctival infection by bacteria is the discharge of cloudy exudate from the eyes and sticking of the eyelids after sleep. The progress of inflammation can be lightning fast against the background of drying of the mucous membrane, accompanied by pain syndrome. Symptoms of the disease in one eye spread to the other eye after a few days.

After identifying the type of pathogen, the ophthalmologist prescribes a comprehensive treatment regimen bacterial conjunctivitis, the leading role in which is given to antibacterial eye drops.

Name of the drug List of basic information about antibacterial solutions.
Tsipromed Although the drug based on ciprofloxacin belongs to a number of first-generation antibiotics, the droplet form is effective against most bacteria. The solution for acute or subacute conjunctivitis is prescribed to adults, as well as to children after one year.
Albucid Instillations with bactericidal drops quickly eliminate symptoms, but are accompanied by a slight burning sensation. Adults are prescribed a sulfacetamide solution of maximum concentration (30%), children - a minimum dosage (20%).
Zinc sulfate The active substance is presented in solutions of various concentrations. Dosage depends on severity ocular pathology. Eye drops are not prescribed for children.
Levomycetin An inexpensive drug with a wide range of effects is characterized by low toxicity but an active antibacterial effect. For conjunctivitis, the use of drops is prescribed in the same dosage for adults and children.
The advantage of the active component of antimicrobial drops is the ability to destroy pathogens without disturbing visual function. The best result of therapy is a combination with antibacterial ointments.
Tobrex The use of eye drops is especially important if you are allergic to a line of fluoroquinolones. Even infants can be treated with a drug based on tobramycin, but in short courses (up to 7 days). The decision on the duration of the course for an adult is made by the doctor.
Oftalmodek Prescription of a broad-spectrum antiseptic drug antimicrobial action justified in acute or chronic form conjunctivitis. Eye drops can be used to treat newborns (prevention of blenorrhea).
Vitabact The choice of Vitabact eye drops is justified for a combined viral-bacterial infection. A drug based on picloxidine can be used to treat patients of all ages, including newborns.

Treatment with eye drops for viral conjunctivitis

The reason for the development viral conjunctivitis most often becomes an infection (enteroviral or adenoviral), the pathogens of which enter the body through contact with infected person. The danger of this type of disease, accompanied by cold symptoms, is a decrease in the acuity of visual function in the absence of timely treatment.

A characteristic feature of viral conjunctivitis is that starting in one eye, the process affects the second organ of vision within a short time. Therapy methods are aimed at eliminating the provoking disease (mumps, influenza, measles) together with treating symptoms on the conjunctiva with antiviral drugs.

Name of the medication Features of antiviral ophthalmic solutions.
Application combination drug(diphenhydramine and recombinant interferon) reduces tissue swelling and suppresses viral agents. Not only adults are treated with drops; they are even prescribed to infants for conjunctivitis.
Aktipol Instillation of an eye solution based on aminobenzoic acid relieves symptoms in adults viral disease. To help children up to one year old adhere to short courses(week) with a minimum dose (1 drop in both eyes).
Oftan I'm coming An antiviral solution based on idoxuridine is suitable for round-the-clock eye drops in children over 2 years of age. The active substance of eye drops suppresses the viability of many viruses in advanced forms of conjunctivitis.
Poludan Conjunctival injection complex drug protects eyes from attack by adenoviruses and herpes infection. For the treatment of conjunctivitis, the preparation of a subconjunctival solution is allowed; half the dosage is recommended for children.

In case of a disease of viral etiology, the effect of drops is enhanced by using antiviral ointments, intended for placement into the conjunctival sac after washing the eye with an antiseptic. In addition, some drops (Floxal, Vitabact) effectively counteract the symptoms of both viral and bacterial forms of conjunctivitis.

For pawning medicinal ointment into the cavity behind the lower eyelid they begin after instilling all types of drops into the visual organs. Ointments, like drops, cover the eyeball with a film impenetrable to viruses.

What solutions to treat allergic conjunctivitis

Symptoms of allergic damage to the conjunctival membrane of the organs of vision appear after contact with a provoking substance. Allergic disease the eye can be seasonal or year-round, progress acute form or become a chronic pathology.

If the type of allergen can be identified, the most reliable method of treatment is to eliminate contact with it. Otherwise, treatment of allergies takes place according to a complex scenario - reception antihistamines in tablets they are supplemented with antiallergic drops for instillation into the conjunctival cavity of the eye.

Name of the medicine in drops List of characteristics of antiallergic ophthalmic solutions
Allergodil Thanks to a powerful combination with long-term action It is possible to relieve inflammation, get rid of swelling along with lacrimation. Drops are allowed for long-term treatment, as well as the prevention of seasonal allergies.
Lecrolin The action of drops prescribed for eye treatment for adults and children over 4 years of age is aimed at blocking the production of histamine. The drug is different quick action, but does not eliminate the influence of the allergen.
Opatanol The potent active substance olopatanol protects the eye shell from attack by allergens by suppressing the active production of histamine. Long-term treatment increases the likelihood of resorting to corticosteroids.

At severe forms allergic conjunctivitis with a pronounced inflammation process, therapy is enhanced by prescribing drops with topical corticosteroids.

Name of the drop form of the medicine Features of hormonal eye solutions
Maxidex The presence of dexamethasone effectively relieves allergy symptoms on the conjunctiva and signs of non-bacterial inflammation. Hormonal drug intended for the treatment of adults.
Prenacid Under the influence of the active component (desonide), the source of inflammation is reliably blocked. Drops vasoconstrictor effect Do not use for viral or fungal diseases of the cornea.
Sofradex A stable combination of dexamethasone with antibiotics (neomycin and gramicidin) is relevant in the treatment of microbial-allergic forms of conjunctivitis.

Self-medication with hormonal drops is unacceptable, since blocking the symptoms of inflammation masks bacterial infection. When treating conjunctivitis, sudden withdrawal of an ophthalmic solution with steroids, as well as its long-term use, is dangerous.

At the slightest violations For normal functioning of the visual organs, you should go to an ophthalmologist. Only a specialist will be able to establish the cause and type of conjunctivitis, select eye drops for conjunctivitis, and timely therapy will protect against the danger of complications and the likelihood of relapses.

Conjunctivitis is a common disease that affects many people today. There are several signs of conjunctivitis:

  1. Sensation of sand in the eyes.
  2. Constant watery eyes.
  3. Swelling appeared.
  4. My eyes itch.
  5. Foreign body sensation.
What are the drops for conjunctivitis?

Do you have any of these symptoms? Then you are more confident that you are suffering from conjunctivitis. In such a situation, it is necessary to immediately contact an ophthalmologist so that he can prescribe a high-quality and timely treatment. We will tell you what drops for conjunctivitis for adults now exist.

What drops to use for conjunctivitis?

We would like to immediately draw your attention to the fact that now there are several main types of conjunctivitis, and only based on this, you can select the means for treatment. So, the types of conjunctivitis:

  1. Viral.
  2. Bacterial.
  3. Allergic.

Next we will tell you about all the existing eye drops for conjunctivitis for adults. However, you must understand that only an ophthalmologist can prescribe the drug. What is the chance that you will be able to find out what type of conjunctivitis you have? Therefore, it is better not to risk it and immediately consult a doctor.

Types of conjunctivitis

Drops for bacterial conjunctivitis

Bacterial conjunctivitis can be caused by bacteria. As a rule, they quickly affect the eyes, so treatment should begin immediately. Now we can highlight the following list of drops that are used for this form of the disease:

  1. Oftadex.
  2. Norsulfazole.

In this case, you need to use the drops three times a day, and always rinse your eyes thoroughly before installation. However, remember that each remedy has its own side effects and contraindications, therefore they cannot be used without a prescription.

Eye drops for viral conjunctivitis

A viral disease can be caused by:

  • Cocasaki viruses.
  • Adenoviruses.
  • Enteroviruses.

If we talk about the difference from the first option, here one eye is infected first, but the infection quickly spreads to the other.

Among the main means that can effectively fight the virus are:

  1. Florenal.
  2. Gludantan.
  3. Tebrofen.

The products allow you to quickly neutralize the virus and remove all possible unpleasant symptoms. They are also prescribed only by a doctor.

How does conjunctivitis manifest?

Eye drops for allergic conjunctivitis

Allergic disease can occur due to the following irritants:

  1. Animal fur.
  2. Flowers.
  3. Chemistry.
  4. Various substances.
  5. Dust.
  6. Medicines and much more.

As a rule, the peak of diseases occurs at spring period, and they are accompanied by redness of the eyes, itching and quite strong purulent discharge.

Drops for allergic conjunctivitis are as follows:

  • Cortisone.
  • Claritin.
  • Lacrisifine.

Universal drops

Nowadays it is also possible to select universal drops that allow you to fight viral, allergic and bacterial diseases at the same time. Among these drops are:

  1. Oftadek.

What to use for chronic conjunctivitis

Chronic is the most complex form of the disease. It manifests itself as a result of exposure to the eyes:

  1. Dust.
  2. Smoke.
  3. Chemical substances.
  4. Particles that are constantly in the air, etc.

The danger and difficulty lies in the fact that such a disease can last for several months. Plus, it is quite difficult to treat, since there are no drops that are prescribed for this form.

Video on the topic

We also found several more interesting videos for our subscribers that will help you understand all the intricacies of such diseases.

How is the treatment going?

Basic diagnostic methods and treatment methods.



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