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Many girls planning to start taking hormonal medications wonder: “Will I gain weight?” The worst side effect of taking birth control pills hormonal pills weight gain is considered inevitable. Surely every girl has one in her arsenal shining example how some slender young lady, after taking hormonal drugs, turned into a “terribly fat woman.”
Now, of course, we will never understand who and when began to invent horror stories about the inevitability of weight gain, but it can be assumed that this is due to the fact that the first hormonal drugs contained a fairly high dose of the hormone estrogen, almost twice as much as in the drugs that are available in the pharmacy today. Because of this, various metabolic problems arose in the female body, in the form of metabolic disorders, which led to the accumulation of fat in the abdominal area and, in fact, to weight gain.
With the development of pharmaceuticals, the study of the effect of hormonal drugs on the female body continued, the dose of estrogen was reduced, and, at the same time, the number of possible side effects. Recent Scientific research found that modern drugs do not in any way affect the carbohydrate metabolism of the female body, and, therefore, do not provoke unwanted weight gain.
Provoking factors for weight gain on hormonal contraceptives
To understand how not to gain weight on hormonal drugs, consider the reasons why birth control pills, which do not contain any calories, can upset us when we weigh ourselves with unnecessary kilograms:
fluid retention in the body. Any hormonal drug contains a progesterone analogue, which can contribute to slight fluid retention in the body. This is associated with the appearance of edema, which may be perceived as weight gain, but in fact it is excess liquid. To avoid gaining weight, you can buy drugs in pharmacies that have a slight diuretic effect, which helps avoid the accumulation of excess fluid in the body.
Increased appetite. Any hormonal pills, unfortunately, increase appetite, which can cause weight gain. If you maintain a balance between the consumption and expenditure of calories, they will be easily converted into energy, but if you lead a passive lifestyle, they can be deposited in additional kilograms. Therefore, women should follow a diet, limiting themselves in fats and, partially, in carbohydrates.
Endocrinological disorders. If, while taking hormonal medications, you eat properly, maintaining a balance of proteins, fats and carbohydrates, you lead active image life, but still gain weight, then this is a compelling reason contact an endocrinologist to investigate thyroid gland, a decrease in function of which may be manifested by an increase in body weight. Other symptoms of imbalanced hormone levels may also include susceptibility to infections and increased fatigue.
From all of the above, we can draw the following conclusion: a woman in normal health, who eats properly and rationally, leads an active lifestyle, can safely start taking hormonal medications to prevent unplanned pregnancy, without fear of spoiling her figure extra pounds.
The main thing is that before you start drinking OK, you need to consult with a gynecologist, who will advise the optimal solution and, possibly, prescribe some preliminary tests.
Reliable protection against unplanned pregnancy is an important component of sexual relations. Often, to solve this issue, representatives of the fair sex prefer to take birth control pills containing hormones. One of the side effects of this method of contraception, according to many women, is weight gain. However, unwanted weight gain is not always directly related to birth control. Modern drugs contain small doses of hormones, so they do not contribute to weight gain extra pounds during their reception.
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On pharmacy shelves there is a wide range of different oral contraceptives. These drugs are used not only to protect against unwanted pregnancy, but also for normalization menstrual cycle, correction of hormonal imbalances, treatment of infertility and some gynecological diseases(fibroids, cysts, endometriosis). They help improve appearance woman's skin, reduce hair greasiness, relieve symptoms of PMS and menopause.
Tablet hormonal contraceptives contain analogues of the main female sex hormones estrogen and progesterone, which regulate the functioning of reproductive system. They are divided into two groups of drugs: combined oral contraceptives (COCs) and mini-pills.
Combined oral contraceptives contain ethinyl estradiol, an analogue of the estrogen hormone estradiol produced by the ovarian follicular apparatus, as well as various synthetic progestogens (gestodene, desogestrel, norgestrel, dydrogesterone, norethisterone, dienogest and others). The mechanism of their action is to suppress ovulation, change the structure of the endometrium in such a way that a fertilized egg cannot attach to the uterine wall, increase the density of cervical mucus, which prevents the movement of sperm into the uterus and reduces their motor activity.
Highlight following types COOK:
COCs are divided into three groups depending on the quantitative content of hormones:
Warning: Birth control pills belong to drugs that you absolutely cannot prescribe for yourself, as well as follow the recommendations of your friends in this matter. This should be done exclusively by a doctor after a thorough examination of the patient, taking into account her age, phenotype, presence concomitant diseases and contraindications.
Mini-pills, unlike COCs, contain only one progestogen hormone and have a slightly less reliable contraceptive effect. They do not suppress ovulation, but change the structure of the endometrium, creating obstacles to the implantation of a fertilized egg in the uterus, and affect the composition and amount of cervical mucus, increasing its viscosity, which significantly complicates the movement of sperm.
Examples of such drugs are tablets containing as progestogen:
Despite the lower effectiveness of drugs in this group for protection against unplanned pregnancy, they have a milder effect on the body and are characterized by a smaller list of contraindications and side effects.
Taking hormonal contraceptives is sometimes accompanied by side effects in women. These may be headaches, nausea, swelling, disruption of the gastrointestinal tract, allergic reactions, hair loss on the head or increased hair growth in unwanted places, weight gain and other problems.
Representatives of the fair sex are often afraid to take birth control pills because of the risk of gaining weight. However, many gynecologists note that if the drug is selected correctly, taking into account the patient’s hormonal status and all the characteristics of her health, then the likelihood that she will gain weight while taking such drugs is extremely low. This is due to the fact that the appointed modern hormonal contraceptives contain much lower doses of hormones than similar means the first generation, during which certain women actually experienced weight gain.
Important: The effect of oral contraceptives on a woman’s body is individual. The same drug can cause weight gain in some patients, while in others, on the contrary, it can cause weight loss.
Increase in woman's body weight when used hormonal contraception may be a consequence of the fact that synthetic analogues progesterone, which are part of COCs and mini-pills, cause an increase in appetite and thereby provoke weight gain due to overeating. Progesterone also promotes fluid retention in the body in the second phase of the menstrual cycle.
Another reason that a woman sharply gains weight when taking birth control pills is a violation of her thyroid function in the form of hypothyroidism, which occurs in a latent or overt form. Oral contraceptives aggravate existing endocrine disorders, leading to obesity and severe edema.
Most often, women who initially have a tendency to be overweight, metabolic disorders, chronic endocrine pathologies. To avoid gaining weight while taking birth control pills, they can use the following recommendations:
Birth control pills should not cause any side effects, including weight gain. If taking the medications prescribed by your doctor is accompanied by any discomfort, you should immediately contact him to look for alternative options.
Weight gain is not observed when taking low-dose and micro-dose contraception. There are a number of drugs containing the synthetic hormone drospirenone as an analogue of progesterone, which, unlike its other analogues, helps remove excess fluid from the body. These products include Jess, Yarina, Vidora, Angelique, Modell Pro and others. Often these drugs are prescribed to women seeking to reduce their weight.
Hormonal pills that do not make you gain weight include: the following drugs:
Oral contraceptives should not be used for a long time, especially for women suffering from serious liver, cardiovascular and endocrine system. They violate normal functioning genitals, increase the risk of developing oncological diseases and a number of serious abnormalities in the body (osteoporosis, vascular thrombosis, glaucoma, impaired absorption of B vitamins and others).
Normal hormonal background depends on the balance of hormones in the body. From glands that produce various hormones, consists of the endocrine system, which plays a huge role in regulating the weight of every person. The functioning of the entire body depends on the activity of hormones, including the processes of losing and gaining weight, metabolic rate, appetite, the formation of fat mass, and even the emergence of a sudden desire to eat something tasty. But how can hormones affect a person’s weight? To answer this question, you need to know not only what this or that hormone is responsible for, but also how changes in its level affect weight.
Hormones and weight: leptin
Translated from Greek, “leptos” means slender. This hormone is mainly responsible for the feeling of satiety and our appetite; it sends information to the brain about whether there are enough fat reserves in the body. Therefore, if leptin levels decrease, the brain immediately sends a signal to the human body that fat reserves must be replenished. And that’s why we really want to have a quick snack.
The conclusion suggests itself - by increasing the level of this hormone, you can “convince” the body of satiety and solve the problem of obesity forever. However, people with overweight noted and tens of times more high level leptin than in lean people. This may be due to the fact that in the body full man Sensitivity to leptin is lost, due to which the body begins to produce it in increased quantities. As weight begins to decrease, leptin levels also decrease.
A decrease in leptin levels also occurs due to constant lack of sleep. Therefore, usually those whose night sleep is less than 7 hours, prone to obesity. In order for the level of this hormone in the body to be balanced, it is recommended to eat seafood and fish.
Hormones and weight: estrogen
This hormone is female as it is produced by the ovaries. It performs many functions related to the regulation of the menstrual cycle and the distribution of fat deposits.
Estrogen is the main reason why body fat in young women they are usually located in the lower part of the figure, and in men and women after menopause - above the waist, in the abdominal area. It is believed that the set excess weight is associated precisely with the lack of this hormone in the body.
A decrease in estrogen levels in the body is natural and usually occurs about ten years before the onset of menopause. This often manifests itself in an increased love for sweets. Estrogen levels decrease and the body begins to obtain it from fat cells, which it has to store more and more of. At the same time, there is a loss female body testosterone, which manifests itself in sharp decline muscle mass. Due to the fact that it is the muscles that are responsible for burning fat, the smaller they become, the more fat is deposited. Therefore, after 40 years, it becomes much more difficult to get rid of excess weight.
In order for the body to produce these hormones in sufficient quantities, it needs a mineral such as boron, the amount of which is insufficient when supplied with food. This means that if there is a deficiency of estrogen and testosterone, additional intake of boron is indicated.
A dangerous decrease in these hormones also occurs during stress. And support muscle mass possible with strength exercises.
Hormones and weight: cortisol
In another way, this hormone is also called the “stress hormone”; it is considered a close relative of adrenaline, since it is also produced by the adrenal glands.
Essentially, this corticosteroid hormone is part defense mechanism human body, as it is produced involuntarily at times of stress.
The effect of cortisol on the body is not clear. Being an anti-stress mechanism, it launches some protective processes and suspends others. Therefore, many stressful situations Appetite increases, thus the body accumulates strength to withstand difficult life situations. At the same time, thanks to cortisol, the speed of the metabolic process decreases, for the same purpose - to preserve the energy that will be required to combat stress.
A person cannot influence the production of this hormone, therefore, if there is a tendency to “eat up” stress, one should try to avoid its sources. In addition, any methods of relaxation (dancing, yoga, meditation, etc.) are useful.
Hormones and weight: adrenaline
This cortisol-related hormone also affects metabolism, just in a different way. This is due to the fact that cortisol is the body’s response to stress, and adrenaline is a response to strong emotional arousal. So, when jumping with a parachute for the first time, a person experiences mainly fear, which means that the body produces cortisol. An experienced skydiver experiences an adrenaline rush at the moment of a jump, associated with emotional excitement.
Adrenaline also acts differently; it speeds up metabolism, promoting the breakdown of fats. Adrenaline increases body temperature, which is associated with fat burning. In addition, usually when adrenaline is released, appetite decreases. But the more a person weighs, the lower his body’s ability to produce adrenaline.
Hormones and weight: insulin
Insulin is produced by the pancreas and is responsible for regulating glucose (sugar) levels in the blood. Under the influence of this hormone, excess sugar is converted into fat deposits. Disturbances in the body's production of insulin lead to diabetes. Simply put, this happens as a result of too intense activity of the pancreas associated with excess intake of human body starch and sugar. This means there is no need to overuse the products. white so as not to gain extra pounds and not put a strain on the pancreas.
Minerals such as vanadium and chromium, as well as vitamin B3 (niacin), improve the functioning of the pancreas. Additional intake of these substances as part of vitamin-mineral complexes contributes to both the prevention and treatment of disorders associated with the functioning of the pancreas.
Hormones and weight: thyroid hormones
Brief names of these hormones, similar in nature, produced thyroid gland– T1, T2, T3, T4.
If these hormones are not produced enough, the function of the thyroid gland decreases, which leads to a set of extra pounds. Increased production of these hormones (hyperfunction of the thyroid gland) also leads to disorders.
For balanced functioning of the thyroid gland, iodine is needed, which enters the body with food in the form of iodized salt, as well as as part of vitamin-mineral complexes and iodine-containing supplements. Iodine in combination with selenium is also useful.
Those who have low thyroid function should exclude peanuts and soy products. It is important to know that stress negatively affects the balance of thyroid hormones.
Hormones and weight: ghrelin
This hormone is produced by the stomach and sends hunger signals to the brain. The production of ghrelin provokes increased calorie consumption. The production of this hormone is stimulated by fructose, which is especially abundant in corn syrup, fruit juices and carbonated drinks. Thus, regular use Eating foods rich in fructose leads to an increased feeling of hunger and, as a result, overeating.
Based on all of the above, we can conclude that overweight people and those who are not helped by diets are recommended to have a blood test for hormone levels. And if a deficiency of any of the hormones is detected, it is often enough to change your diet and lifestyle, as well as start taking vitamin and mineral complexes as prescribed by your doctor.
Why does weight gain when taking hormonal drugs? How to properly adjust your diet and create a workout schedule after hormone treatment. Home remedies for eliminating the effects of hormone therapy.
For organ dysfunction hormonal system- pineal gland, pituitary gland, thyroid gland, adrenal glands and glands of the reproductive system - some malfunctions may occur in the body. Metabolic processes slow down, appetite increases, fluid begins to accumulate in the body, as a result of which a fat layer forms under the skin and around internal organs.
Weight increases when taking hormonal drugs for the following reasons:
Endocrine disorders can be caused not only by the entry of individual hormones into the body, but also individual reaction on therapeutic effects.
Taking corticosteroids, steroids and anabolic steroids helps to quickly restore the body's condition, but often treatment leads to weight gain. Sometimes the doctor has the opportunity to prescribe to the patient similar drug without such an action, but in most cases this cannot be done. How to lose weight after hormones, can this be done without harm to your own health, or will you have to come to terms with new parameters?
Hormonal drugs have a significant impact on metabolic processes - speed up or slow down them, for the metabolism in the body to normalize, it takes 6-8 months, no less.
In the new diet there should be a place for all products that provide the body with useful material, necessary for its life. Some nutritionists advise taking the Pevzner diet as a basis - table number 15, which is prescribed to patients in the absence of violations in digestive system after treatment common diseases requiring temporary food restriction. The only condition is to reduce energy value daily ration from 2000-2300 kcal to 1700-1800 kcal.
Should be adhered to fractional meals. It is advisable to divide the daily diet into 5-6 meals, and eat small portions every 3 hours.
Cooking technology needs to be adjusted: when preparing dishes, you now need to limit yourself to steaming, boiling, and stewing. If you want to treat yourself to baking, the food should be wrapped in foil to avoid the appearance of a golden brown crust.
Foods that stimulate appetite are excluded from the diet: hot seasonings, spices, fatty, smoked, too salty and too sweet.
It is advisable to limit the amount of white bread, muffins, semolina, refined rice, cereals instant cooking, fatty cheeses and other dairy products, potatoes, grapes and bananas.
When compiling a daily menu, you need to give preference to protein products - lean meat and fish, low-fat cheese, egg white omelet.
A nutritious cocktail can be safely included in the daily menu, completely replacing lunch with it for 2 weeks. It helps not only to lose weight, but also to normalize the supply of nutrients that may have been lost during hormonal treatment. You can prepare a nutritious cocktail in a few minutes: add honey to 2/3 cup of 1.5% kefir - 1 tablespoon, the same amount of crushed hazel; complement it with a handful of raisins, half a grated apple and chopped dried apricots - 2 berries are enough. They eat lunch this way for 2 weeks.
You can stick to Mediterranean diet, in which the body receives slightly fewer calories than with a normal diet - a difference of 200-300 kcal is enough.
Drinks that help cleanse the body of metabolites medicines:
After discontinuation of hormonal drugs, it usually worsens significantly. general state, weakness and lethargy appear. If you increase the load at this stage, you can exhaust the body so much that everyday activities will seem overwhelming.
How to lose weight after taking hormones through exercise:
You can start exercising with weights to tighten muscles no earlier than after 2-3 months of light exercise - this is exactly how much the body needs to normalize the production of hormones and get used to the new state.
Most often, patients are prescribed the following drugs for weight loss:
In most cases medical supplies for weight loss after treatment with hormones, it is recommended only after 6-8 months, when the production of one’s own biological active substances completely returned to normal. However, after taking oral contraceptives, the doctor may make an exception based on clinical picture prescribe weight loss medications much earlier. In some cases, it is possible to combine drugs for treatment and weight loss. Then the patient will have to analyze his own condition in order to notice the development of negative side effects in time.
At home, tubage is done in the morning, on an empty stomach, after waking up. The most popular recipes for home cleansing of the body:
To cleanse the body, remove feces and excess fluid, it is necessary to do 4-6 procedures, with an interval of 3-4 days. Tubage gives an impetus to weight loss, after which it begins to gradually and steadily decrease.
The main contraindications for tubage are urolithiasis and cholelithiasis.
Recipes for folk remedies for losing weight and accelerating metabolic processes in the body:
Can not use folk remedies with urolithiasis and cholelithiasis and for problems with blood vessels. Minor stool thinning is not an indication for discontinuation herbal infusions.
Using folk recipes to lose weight, you should analyze your own condition. When discomfort occurs - weakness, dizziness or nausea - you need to stop thinking about how to quickly lose weight after taking hormones, and slowly restore the body’s condition.
It must be remembered that weight change is stressful for the body, especially after long-term treatment hormones, so you should first normalize the condition, and only then think about ideal parameters.
How to lose weight after taking hormones - watch the video: