23.06.2019

What color might blood be during menstruation? Pink discharge in women: causes of symptoms

Vaginal secretion performs a number of functions and is observed in all absolutely healthy women. Normal secretion has an acidic environment and consists of cervical mucus, epithelial cells, lactobacilli and other microorganisms. If the nature or color of vaginal discharge has changed, then this is a pathology that requires immediate treatment. Orange discharge should alert a woman.

Regulation of the menstrual cycle

Vaginal discharge in women reproductive age– an absolutely normal situation, ensured by hormonal fluctuations during the menstrual cycle. It is known that menstruation is a rhythmic change in a woman’s body that ends in bleeding. The time of one cycle can vary individually within 21-35 days. Menstruation is determined by the ovarian and uterine cycles.

The ovarian cycle occurs in paired female organs, the ovaries. At the beginning of the cycle, one follicle begins to mature. The remaining follicles undergo atresia or reverse development. In the middle of the cycle, the follicle reaches a size of approximately 2 mm, after which it bursts and comes out. At this moment, pink or other bloody discharge is possible, since the release of the follicle is accompanied by rupture of small blood vessels.

At the site of the burst follicle, the menstrual corpus luteum is formed - a hormonally active formation that functions for 10-12 days. In the absence of fertilization, after 14 days the corpus luteum dies and transforms into white body. This process is regulated by pituitary hormones: FSH and LH. FSH (follicle-stimulating hormone) triggers the maturation of the follicle, and LH (luteinizing hormone) determines the hormonal functioning of the corpus luteum. The combination of these two hormones triggers the ovulation process.

The follicle itself is also a hormone-producing formation: estrogens are formed in it: estrone, estriol, estradiol. And progesterone is synthesized in the corpus luteum. In the case of fertilization of the egg, the menstrual corpus luteum is transformed into the corpus luteum of pregnancy, ensuring the growth of the placenta and fetus throughout the gestation of the unborn child, but biggest role progesterone plays in the first trimester. Progesterone relaxes the muscles of the uterus, and estrogens, on the contrary, cause uterine contractions, which is practical use when inducing labor.

Uterine cycle represents repeated changes in the uterine mucosa, the temporary cutoff of which is menstruation. The uterine cycle includes:

Proliferative phase - corresponds to the time of follicle maturation and lasts from 4 to 15 days from the beginning of the last menstruation: after the rejection of the old endometrium, the basal layer again begins to multiply intensively, increasing the layer of squamous epithelium.
Secretory phase - begins after ovulation and continues until the onset of menstruation: glycogen and glycosaminoglycans are formed in the glandular layer.
Menstruation - the triggering point is the death of the menstrual corpus luteum: in this case, desquamation of the uterine epithelium occurs, and then its regeneration.

Discharge is normal

Three days before menstruation, the number of leukocytes in the uterus increases and this corresponds to a thicker and richer vaginal secretion during this period. The nature of the discharge before menstruation is determined by the processes that occur in the uterine mucosa, namely, the beginning of epithelial rejection. A day or two before your period you may be pink or light in color. brown discharge. Similar pink mucous leucorrhoea is also discharged after menstruation, but not more than one day.

During female cycle vaginal discharge can change its characteristics and this is determined by the concentration of estrogen and progesterone in the blood.

At the beginning of the cycle, the discharge is light and transparent. At this time, the concentration of estrogen and progesterone is at a minimum. When the follicle begins to mature, it synthesizes various shapes estrogen. Estrogen promotes the accumulation of glycogen in the epithelial cells of the vagina (and uterus), which leads to the activation of the proliferation of lactobacilli, making the vaginal pH more acidic. At the same time, estrogen makes the discharge much more abundant, which makes sexual intercourse easier.

The environment created inside the vagina in the middle of the menstrual cycle promotes the survival of sperm, which then fertilize the egg. In the second half of the cycle, when the follicle bursts, it stops secreting estrogens and the menstrual corpus luteum takes over, which secretes progesterone. This hormone promotes the formation of thick mucus, the task of which is to protect the uterine cavity from infection if pregnancy occurs. If pregnancy has occurred, the mucus thickens even more, its volume increases and a dense mucus plug is formed in the cervical canal, isolating the embryo with its membranes from the external environment.

The normal color of the discharge ranges from transparent to white and yellowish. The yellowish color may be due to slight leukocytosis on the eve of menstruation and the admixture of red blood cells after ovulation in the middle of the cycle. Also, for the middle of the cycle, leucorrhoea of a pinkish or light brownish color may be acceptable, since when the follicle ruptures, small vessels can be damaged.

The consistency of the discharge also changes from copious liquid with “stretchy threads” in the middle of the cycle to thick on the eve of menstruation. The smell is normal or absent, or there may be a slight sour smell.

Discharge due to pathology

In the life of every woman, it happens that the discharge has lost its characteristic properties and an unusual color, smell, and consistency are added to it.

If a woman has had a delay in her period, and after some time a bloody secretion is released from the vagina and there is pain on the right or left side, it makes sense to suspect an ectopic pregnancy. Its most common location is tubal, but it can also be in another anatomical area:

cervical;
ovarian;
interstitial;
isthmic;
abdominal, etc.

If an ectopic pregnancy is suspected, hospitalization is indicated, since if the tube ruptures, bleeding will begin and the situation will become dangerous.

Sometimes a woman describes the discharge as a liquid with an unpleasant fishy odor. We are talking about bacterial vaginosis or vaginal dysbiosis. This disease is not considered infectious-inflammatory, but often requires antibiotic therapy. With this pathology, gardnerella bacteria multiply excessively, which look like pale cocci under a microscope.

These microorganisms displace lactobacilli from the vagina. At the same time, the environment becomes highly alkalized, creating the preconditions for infection to attach. In addition, a strong pH shift can be subjectively unpleasant and manifest as itching. The basis of therapy is the suppression of pathological microflora and encouragement of normal microflora to reproduce. It is also necessary to treat intestinal dysbiosis and strengthen the immune system.

If “strange” orange discharge appears, then this is a sign of an acute inflammatory disease of the genital organs, accompanied by the production of an excess number of leukocytes. The appearance of yellow-orange discharge indicates gonorrhea and trichomoniasis.

Trichomoniasis ranks first in prevalence among sexually transmitted diseases. Trichomonas vaginalis belongs to the protozoa of the class Flagellates. Among women who are sexually active, the incidence reaches 60-70%. Trichomoniasis is often combined with gonorrhea.

With trichomoniasis, a woman complains of itching and burning in the vagina, external genitalia, perineum, and yellow-green discharge of a foamy consistency with an unpleasant odor. On examination, redness, maceration of the external genitalia, and purulent discharge from the vagina are noted.

Collecting an anamnesis of the disease allows you to trace the cause-and-effect relationship with sexual contact, often with a new partner. Trichomonas lives in the male urethral canal and therefore two partners should be treated at once. During treatment, strict abstinence from sex and alcohol is indicated. They are treated with antiprotozoal drugs, which include: “Metronidazole”, “Fazizhin”, “Naksogin”, “Atrican”, “Tiberal”, etc.

Second most common cause of discharge orange color Gonorrhea is an inflammatory disease caused by gonococcus. He can hit like lower sections urogenital tract, causing gonorrheal urethritis, endocervicitis, bartholinitis, vulvovaginitis; so and upper sections genital organs cause endometritis, salpingitis, pelvioperitonitis.

With gonorrhea, there is often such a phenomenon as a healed infection: this means that the pathogen is present in the body, but in a suppressed state after antibiotic therapy (incorrectly selected and administered). Sometimes, to diagnose gonorrhea, it is necessary to carry out a provocation. When consuming spicy, salty foods, an aggravation occurs, and gonococci are detected in a vaginal smear under microscopy.

Gonorrhea is treated with antibiotics wide range actions: cephalosporins, aminoglycosides, penicillins, macrolides, quinolones with metronidazole.

Therapy is supplemented with Pyrogenal and Prodigiosan. For healed gonorrhea, the urethra and vaginal mucosa are washed with a solution of potassium permanganate and then treated with Protargol. For endocervicitis, the cervical canal is also treated with Protargol. Gonorrhea is considered cured after smear microscopy does not reveal the pathogen after three menstrual cycles on days 2-4.

Chlamydia, which is characterized by scant symptoms and a latent course, is often combined with gonorrhea and trichomoniasis. However, this pathogen can lead to infertility, miscarriage and ectopic pregnancy. The woman does not complain of anything, but during a gynecological examination, serous-purulent discharge from the cervical canal is noted. Both sexual partners are treated with broad-spectrum antibiotics: Doxycycline, Tetracycline, etc.

Quite often, changes in vaginal secretion occur when candida infections. As a rule, this disease is initiated by a decrease in immunity (especially T-cell immunity) due to stress, hypothermia, hard work, hypovitaminosis, etc. The discharge becomes milky white, thick with a cheesy consistency, white flakes and films may be released. The smell of vaginal secretions becomes sharply sour.

A woman suffers from severe itching of the external genitalia, vagina, and perineum. Making a diagnosis is usually not difficult. Microscopy of a vaginal smear shows spores and filaments of fungal mycelium. They are treated with antifungal drugs (Flucostat, Clotrimazole, etc.). It is also necessary to strengthen the immune system, get enough sleep, take vitamins, and normalize sleep, work and rest patterns.

Every woman should clearly monitor the nature of vaginal discharge, especially in unusual situations: time zone changes, a new partner, delayed menstruation, exposure to stress factors. This will help to timely diagnose the emerging pathology and prevent possible complications, and sometimes save lives.

Vaginal discharge is divided into physiological, normal for a certain age and stage of the menstrual cycle, and pathological, associated with genital disease. It is impossible to make an accurate diagnosis and prescribe a course of treatment based on a single symptom, but the appearance of a discharge different from the norm gives reason to contact a gynecologist and undergo an examination.

Normal discharge consists of a mixture of mucus, dead epithelium and microbial cells, the secretion of the Bartholin glands located in the vestibule of the vagina. They contain glycogen, a nutrient for beneficial microflora, and lactic acid, a waste product of lactobacilli. Glycogen levels are highest on the day of ovulation. Normally, there is clear or whitish discharge, the consistency is mucous, with small lumps or homogeneous, without an unpleasant odor, in a volume of up to 4-5 ml per day.

Abundant vaginal discharge or scanty, but atypical in character or smell, are called leucorrhoea. Leucorrhoea is created constant feeling wetness, burning and itching in the perineal area. The causes of heavy discharge are inflammatory processes (colpitis, adnexitis); infectious diseases of the urogenital organs, nonspecific or STDs; tumors or injuries of the internal genitalia; allergic reactions to latex, spermicidal lubricants, underwear and hygiene products for intimate areas.

By origin, vaginal discharge is distinguished, uterine and tubal (watery, large in volume) and cervical (thick, scanty).

Leucorrhoea with pus - symptom of inflammation, bloody ones are often associated with tumor development; curdled or white flakes are characteristic of thrush; orange and greenish with putrid smell- for gardnerellosis (bacterial vaginosis); foaming ones appear with trichomoniasis.

Leucorrhoea may appear after long courses of contraceptives, after douching with antiseptics; for constipation and a static lifestyle leading to stagnation venous blood in the small pelvis. Prolapse of the vaginal walls, microtrauma of the genitals after sexual intercourse, and ruptures of the perineum also cause the formation of leucorrhoea.

Mucus discharge is normal

The first mucous discharge is observed in newborn girls; the appearance of secretion is associated with residual amounts of maternal hormones. After 3-4 weeks, the discharge disappears and appears again by the age of 8-11 years, when the production of one’s own estrogens increases. Mucus is released periodically, looks like raw mucus egg white or rice water, the smell is sour, the color is white with a yellowish tint.

Further, during puberty, cyclic vaginal discharge appears. The beginning of the cycle is considered the first day of menstruation; in the 1st half of the cycle and until its middle, which coincides with ovulation, there is less discharge. They are mucous or watery, homogeneous, possibly with small lumps. In the middle of the cycle - mucous and abundant, viscous in consistency, possibly beige or brownish in color.

After ovulation, the discharge is jelly-like, similar to jelly. The content of lactic acid, which is produced by lactobacilli, increases in them, and the discharge becomes sour smell. Increased acidity protects the vaginal mucosa, which during this time period is more loose and vulnerable to infection. Before menstruation, the volume of mucous discharge increases again.

Discharge during pregnancy is thin and profuse, whitish or transparent. Before childbirth, the cervix dilates, and the cervical plug comes out in the form of a rather large clot of mucus, possibly mixed with scarlet blood. Usually the release of the plug coincides with the first contractions. If there is more vaginal secretion than usual, then you should go to the gynecologist: perhaps amniotic fluid is “leaking.”

Presence in the separated liquid blood or bloody clots suggests an ectopic pregnancy, threat of miscarriage, atypical position (presentation) or placental abruption. All options are dangerous; at any moment they can be complicated by bleeding and end fatal. A pregnant woman who notices the appearance of scarlet blood from the vagina should immediately lie down, then immediately call an ambulance.

White discharge

During puberty, vaginal discharge may be a result of inflammation intestines, bladder, uterus or ovaries. These episodes include pain associated with urination, intestinal colic, or pulling sensations in the lower abdomen and lumbar region. The temperature may rise, a blood test will show signs of inflammation (leukocytosis, increased ESR): then treatment for inflammation will be needed.

10-12 months before the onset of the first menstruation, the vaginal mucosa reacts to hormonal changes and liquid, transparent or white discharge is formed, the color of highly diluted milk, odorless or sour. No measures need to be taken if there are no complaints of burning or itching in the perineum, and the discharge does not take on a cheesy appearance.

After the onset of sexual activity, the consistency and composition of the discharge changes, the reason is the addition of the partner’s microflora, which differs in composition from the vaginal flora. It takes time to adapt, different in each case, and the situation will return to normal again. During the adaptation period, the volume of secretion increases, the discharge becomes more liquid, with a pale yellowish or whitish tint. A change in sexual partner is almost always associated with a change in the nature of vaginal discharge.

After unprotected sexual intercourse, the discharge normally first takes the form of yellowish or white clots, and after 5-8 hours the secretion turns into liquid and abundant. After protected intercourse, white and thick discharge appears, resembling lubricant.

Taking contraceptives or breastfeeding reduces normal secretion: vaginal discharge is scanty and thick, white or yellowish in color.

Thrush (candidiasis) produces a white, curd-like discharge, abundant, sour in smell. Sometimes the discharge resembles yellowish curd lumps or white flakes. The disease is accompanied by itching and swelling of the genitals, irritation of the skin of the perineum. The development of candidiasis is a sign of decreased immunity.

curdled white coating in the vagina due to thrush

Thrush is often combined with STDs(genital herpes, ureaplasmosis, gonorrhea, trichomoniasis) and HIV infection, manifests itself in metabolic diseases (diabetes mellitus) and tumors. Candidiasis definitely requires treatment.

Video: vaginal discharge - norm and pathology

Yellow and green discharge

“Colored” vaginal discharge occurs with STDs, bacterial vaginosis (gardnerellosis), and nonspecific genital inflammation.

With STDs, leucorrhoea is always accompanied by itching, pain and burning associated with urination.

Chlamydia: when examining the vagina, yellow discharge is visible emerging from the cervical canal and flowing down the walls of the vagina. Leucorrhoea is accompanied by pain in the lower back and lower abdomen, and enlargement of the Bartholin glands. The diagnosis is confirmed by PCR analysis.

Trichomoniasis: leucorrhoea profuse, foamy, greenish or yellowish, with a pungent putrefactive odor. They can flow onto the perineum, inner thighs and cause skin irritation.

Gonorrhea: The volume of discharge is moderate, the color is yellowish-white. May be accompanied by bleeding that does not correspond to the cycle, pain of the “lowered belt” type - lower back, lower abdomen, inner thighs. Common in gonorrhea putrid smell whiter; a change in their color from grayish-white to yellow indicates a transition acute stage diseases into chronic ones.

Bacterial vaginosis: Leucorrhoea profuse, grayish-white, with the smell of rotting fish. Sticky, yellow-green and even orange discharge is typical for an untreated, long-term disease. The itching is not severe and occurs periodically. All symptoms worsen immediately after sexual intercourse.

Nonspecific vaginitis(colpitis): with this disease, leucorrhoea is the main symptom. The type of vaginal discharge varies depending on the severity of the process. When the vagina is inflamed, the secretion becomes acidic in reaction, viscous and stretchy in consistency, or abundant and liquid, and loses transparency. A cloudy white tint is given by leukocytes, a yellowish-green color is due to the presence of pus, and a yellowish-pink color is due to blood. At the initial stages of inflammation, serous leucorrhoea is liquid, watery; then they transform into purulent ones - thick, green, with a strong putrefactive odor.

Salpingitis and adnexitis: inflammation of the fallopian tubes and ovaries. May appear as specific complications, caused by an ascending venereal infection during an STD, or “ordinary” inflammation of the internal genitalia. Discharge is always accompanied by abdominal pain; V acute period– periodic, cramping and strong, in the chronic stage – medium and low intensity, constant, dull, pulling.

Let's summarize. Causes of yellow and green leucorrhoea:

foamy discharge is a characteristic sign of an STD;
copious discharge typical for the acute stage of colpitis, adnexitis and salpingitis;
scanty leucorrhoea - for chronic adnexitis and salpingitis.

Brown and pink discharge

Associated with the presence of blood in vaginal discharge; may appear for physiological or pathological reasons.

Physiological reasons:

Small brown, pink or scarlet discharge in the middle of the cycle: the laundry does not get dirty, the color is noticeable only on sanitary napkins or toilet paper. Secretion signals that ovulation has taken place, which helps plan pregnancy.
Pinkish and brownish discharge is the norm at the end of menstruation, when complete rejection of the endometrium has occurred and the proliferation phase (growth of new endometrium) begins.
Bloody discharge while taking hormonal medications. If they continue for more than three cycles, then it is worth changing the contraceptive and being examined by a gynecologist.
Selection cervical mucus with an admixture of bright blood - in pregnant women before childbirth.

Pathological causes

Pathological reasons may be: venereal diseases(gonorrhea), endometritis, uterine tumors, endometrial hyperplasia, polyposis, cervical erosion, endometriosis.

For gonorrhea the infection rises from the vagina upward, affecting the uterus, fallopian tubes and ovaries. The appearance of blood in the form of streaks among mucopurulent discharge and intermenstrual bleeding are signs of ascending gonococcal infection. A confirmed diagnosis is made after PCR, which must be positive for gonorrhea, or after examining a smear and detecting gonococci in it.

Endometritis – inflammation of the functional uterine layer, which is updated after each menstrual cycle. Brown leucorrhoea associated with endometritis appears before and after menstruation; it is also possible to discharge brownish mucus in the middle of the cycle. Almost always, inflammation of the endometrium is combined with its hyperplasia (proliferation) and menstrual bleeding, often the cycle is shortened. Heavy bleeding lead to anemia, the hemoglobin content drops to 50-70 g/l (the norm for women is 120-140 g/l). Woman feels constant fatigue, shortness of breath and dizziness appear even with minor physical effort.

Endometrial hyperplasia is considered a precancerous condition.

To return the endometrium to normal, you must first cure the inflammation. The course of antibiotics lasts at least 3 months, drugs are prescribed for 3 menstrual cycles.

Endometriosis – overgrowth of glandular tissue (endometrium) in the cervix and muscle layer uterus (myometrium), fallopian tubes, ovaries, in the abdominal organs. Endometrial cells end up in unusual places during abortion, during instrumental examinations of the uterus, during childbirth and during the return of menstrual mass. Endometriosis spreads, leading to numerous local inflammations and the formation of adhesions; a common complication is infertility.

Typical are nagging pains during menstruation, bloody discharge from all foci of endometrial growth. During colposcopy, small multiple nodules or cysts, bluish or red stripes are visible on the cervix. Bloody brown leucorrhoea becomes lighter after menstruation, its volume decreases during this period and increases again before the next menstruation. Endometriosis of the abdominal organs – common reason internal bleeding and subsequent surgery (laparotomy).

Cervical erosion: violation of the integrity of the mucous membrane; during examination, acetic acid, 3-5% solution, is used to determine the boundaries of erosion. After smearing the surface with acid, erosion is visible as a whitish spot on a pink background. When erosion occurs, small bloody discharge appears, and its amount increases after sexual intercourse.

Bloody discharge due to cancer

Endometrial hyperplasia accompanied by spotting brown or bloody discharge before and after menstruation. Acyclic possible uterine bleeding: they last for a long time, up to several weeks or even months, and lead to anemia. The disease develops due to hormonal imbalance, problems with lipid and carbohydrate metabolism (obesity, diabetes mellitus), hypertension, after gynecological operations, hereditary predisposition, as a consequence of STDs - after inflammation of the uterus, with endometritis.

For treatment, combined estrogen/gestagen drugs are used, and for severe bleeding, endometrial curettage. A biopsy is required to assess the degree of cellular atypia and proliferation of glandular tissue. If cancer is suspected, the examination is repeated.

Polyps in the uterus- These are elongated growths of the endometrium; symptoms of polyposis are often brown discharge and postmenstrual bleeding. There may be discomfort during sexual intercourse, and immediately after it there may be spotting brownish discharge. The causes of the formation of polyps are considered to be an imbalance of estrogens and gestagens, inflammation of the endometrium and the cervical canal. Small polyps are discovered by chance; large ones (more than 2 cm) are manifested by pain in the form of contractions and increased menstrual blood loss. The main complication is infertility; transition of polyposis to malignant tumor not proven.

Tumors in the uterus in later stages they manifest as bleeding, in early period– spotting brown vaginal discharge. Uterine tumors are divided into benign (polyps, fibroids and myomas) and malignant (endometrial cancer and myosarcoma, cervical cancer). Leucorrhoea with pus and scarlet blood, possibly foul-smelling, is characteristic of the disintegration of a tumor; With cervical cancer, thick discharge appears, scanty, streaked with blood. Submucosal fibromatous nodes always give heavy bleeding, that is, they are clinically malignant. Cervical cancer quickly metastasizes, spreading to the pelvic lymph nodes, liver and lungs, and can spread to the vaginal walls.

Video: discharge in women, expert opinion

In addition to menstruation, during the menstrual cycle a healthy woman may experience other vaginal discharge associated with the maturation of the egg and its release from the follicle. Their appearance in the middle of the cycle becomes a signal of the onset of “dangerous” days, which will help avoid unwanted pregnancy. If, on the contrary, there is a desire to conceive a child, then by the nature of the discharge during ovulation one can determine how likely it is that pregnancy will occur. There are also pathological discharges associated with diseases and hormonal disorders.

Changes in discharge during the menstrual cycle
What does discharge in the middle of the cycle mean?
Deviation options
What influences the nature of discharge

What discharge is considered normal What discharge indicates pathology

Examples of pathological discharge

Changes in discharge during the menstrual cycle

The menstrual cycle consists of several sequential processes:

The formation and maturation of eggs surrounded by protective capsules (follicles).
Ovulation - gap dominant follicle and release of the egg into the fallopian tube.
The movement of the egg through the tube (within 1-2 days), when fertilization is possible.
Fixation of the embryo in the uterus, if fertilization has occurred, or death of the egg.
Rejection of the endometrium (menstruation) if pregnancy does not occur.

All these processes and the associated secretions during ovulation are regulated by hormones. Before ovulation, estrogens play the main role, and after it, progesterone, produced yellow body, formed in the ovary. There is a connection between vaginal discharge and the process of ovulation.

Dry period. Immediately after menstruation, a woman begins the so-called “sterile” (“dry”) period, when there is no discharge. Cervical canal The cervix is closed by a plug of thick mucus, which provides protection against infection entering the uterus.

Ovulation is approaching. As the eggs mature, the plug gradually liquefies and some of the mucus comes out. In this case, the woman experiences thick white sticky discharge.

Fertile period. At this time, the cervical mucus thins enough to allow sperm to enter the uterus. This happens 3 days before ovulation. At the moment when the egg leaves the protective capsule (follicle), it can be fertilized within 1-2 days. Before ovulation, the discharge changes in composition. At the same time, an alkaline environment is created in the uterus, which promotes the preservation of sperm.

During ovulation. Directly during ovulation, the discharge has a consistency similar to egg white.

Addition: If they are scanty during ovulation, then the likelihood of sperm entering the uterus is low. Thick mucus limits sperm motility. In order for fertilization to occur, the discharge must be watery and viscous.

If the cell is fertilized, then within 5-7 days after ovulation it is implanted in the endometrium. These days, spotting light brown discharge may appear. Such discharge may be a sign of pregnancy. In some cases they are very scarce or completely absent.

If fertilization does not occur, then 1-2 days after ovulation the egg dies. The mucus thickens, again forming a plug inside the cervical canal.

On the eve of menstruation, the discharge becomes liquid, as uterine mucus is added to it.

During menstruation, endometrial rejection is associated with damage to the blood vessels that penetrate it, which causes bleeding.

Video: On what days does pregnancy occur. Methods for determining ovulation

What does discharge in the middle of the cycle mean?

Such discharge can serve as a warning about the onset of “dangerous days” when unwanted pregnancy. From them you can find out about the onset of the fertile period, during which a woman has a chance to become pregnant.

The nature of the discharge during ovulation allows us to understand how possible fertilization is. Unusual color, smell, or consistency of discharge indicate pathology.

Deviation options

The absence of leucorrhoea in the middle of the cycle indicates that ovulation is not occurring. This condition occurs within 3 months after an abortion, within 1 year after childbirth, and also during premenopause. Sometimes in completely healthy young women normal cycles alternate with anovulatory ones. If the absence of ovulation is observed systematically, this is considered a pathology. The cause may be hormonal imbalances or improper metabolism.

If brown spotting does not disappear after ovulation, and menstruation occurs with a delay of up to 40 days or more, this is often the result of insufficient progesterone production. In this case, the fertilized egg cannot implant in the endometrium, since it does not mature to the required condition, and the pregnancy is terminated. The cause of insufficiency may be the use of hormonal contraceptives, certain medications, uterine curettage, menopause.

What influences the nature of discharge

Discharge during ovulation changes in appearance. Reasons for changes may be:

infections of the internal and external genitalia;
tumors of the uterus and appendages (fibroids, cysts, polyps);
taking medications and hormonal contraceptives;
diseases thyroid gland;
cervical surgery;
douching;
lactation;
the onset of menopause.

What discharge is considered normal?

Pinkish or yellowish discharge during ovulation (without blood) occurs due to rupture of the follicle. Spotting brown discharge about a week after ovulation is a sign of fixation of a fertilized egg in the uterus. Light yellow discharge odorless, itching, burning are caused by an increased concentration of progesterone.

What discharge indicates pathology?

You should see a doctor if you experience discharge during ovulation. unusual signs. An unpleasant odor indicates the presence of diseases (such as trichomoniasis, chlamydia, gonorrhea) associated with a sexually transmitted infection, or inflammatory processes caused by opportunistic microbes (staphylococci, fungi). Such discharge appears during ovulation with cervicitis, endometritis, salpingoophoritis.

Video: Signs of pathological discharge in women

Examples of pathological discharge

Green or yellow purulent thick discharge appears with purulent cervicitis.

White, curd-like discharge after ovulation is a sign of thrush (candidiasis). They cause burning and itching due to the formation of cracks in the vagina. They have a sour smell.

Yellow or green copious foamy discharge during ovulation (with an unpleasant odor, painful sensations in the lower abdomen) occurs due to infectious diseases caused by pathogens of latent sexually transmitted infections (trichomoniasis, chlamydia). Due to inflammation, adhesions are formed. The tubes become obstructed, the egg cannot penetrate the uterus, and pregnancy is impossible. If the disease is not treated, infertility occurs. The result of inflammation can be an ectopic pregnancy.

Dark brown discharge. The reason for their formation is the use of an intrauterine device. But they can also be a sign of cervical erosion and even malignant tumors of the uterus or ovaries.

Grayish-white, light discharge during ovulation, which has the smell of rotten fish, is a sign of bacterial vaginosis (gardnerellosis), or vaginal dysbiosis. With this disease, the composition of its microflora is disrupted due to infection with Gardnerella and other opportunistic microbes.

According to research, vaginal discharge is as physiological as the production of saliva, sweat or tears. They perform certain functions in the body and occur in absolutely healthy women. Heavy vaginal discharge is completely normal and contains cervical mucus, epithelial cells, and 5 to 12 types of microorganisms (normal).

Normal vaginal discharge is acidic, which is possible due to the presence of lactobacilli. But when certain conditions the nature and composition of discharge may change. In this case, we can talk about pathological discharge, indicating diseases of the genitourinary system.

Discharge after menstruation

Vaginal discharge after menstruation can be physiological and pathological. Fasting is normal menstrual flow have a dark brown color. This is due to increased blood clotting at the end of menstruation and its slow release. Physiological secretions have no smell.

An unpleasant odor accompanying vaginal discharge before and after menstruation indicates the possible presence of chlamydia, ureaplasma, mycoplasma or genital herpes.

If discharge does not appear immediately after menstruation, but after a few days, then an uterine or ectopic pregnancy can be suspected. In this case, the woman needs to contact a gynecologist.

Normal discharge

Normal vaginal discharge comes in many varieties. This variety will depend on the woman’s age, sexual activity and hormonal status.

It is possible to determine which vaginal discharge is normal and which is pathological thanks to some general criteria:

slightly sour smell or its complete absence;
homogeneous thick consistency (liquid sour cream), lumps up to 3 mm are acceptable;
transparent or with a white tint;
the total amount of discharge does not exceed 1 to 4 ml per day.

Physiological discharge is never accompanied by itching in the vagina. However, when changing sexual partners, the amount of vaginal discharge may increase.

Types of vaginal discharge

There are many types of vaginal discharge, which can have both physiological and pathological origins. In case the discharge has bad smell, purulent consistency or are accompanied by a burning sensation, pain or other manifestations of discomfort, you should immediately consult a doctor.

We answered in more detail below the question about what types of vaginal discharge there are.

Watery discharge

Watery vaginal discharge may indicate inflammation of the fallopian tubes or cervical erosion. This is due to the fact that when the fallopian tube is inflamed, the secretion of cells through the uterine cavity enters the vagina.

Fine liquid discharge from the vagina can occur in pregnant women. The appearance of vaginal discharge like water is not an independent sign of the disease, but signals the presence of a pathological process in the body.

Purulent discharge

Purulent vaginal discharge may indicate inflammatory diseases, such as bacterial vaginitis, salpingitis, cervicitis, as well as some sexually transmitted diseases (trichomoniasis).

The discharge becomes liquid or foamy, has an unpleasant odor and is yellow-green in color. They are often abundant.

Transparent selections

Transparent vaginal discharge accompanies the normal functioning of the genital organs. They are an indicator of cyclical changes in the body associated with the normal functioning of the ovaries.

Transparent mucous discharge from the vagina is a physiological fluid, which contains epithelial cells, lymph, mucus and microorganisms. Copious transparent vaginal discharge can become pathological only in girls under 10 years of age.

Mucus discharge

Mucous discharge from the vagina is normal in most cases; it is due to the nature of the uterine secretion. If vaginal discharge looks like snot, is accompanied by an unpleasant odor and is streaked with blood, then this may indicate cysts and erosions present in the body.

In addition, jelly-like vaginal discharge may indicate the presence of inflammatory diseases of the uterus and ovaries. Mucus discharge from the vagina mixed with blood can also occur during an ectopic pregnancy.

Bloody discharge

As a rule, small amounts of blood discharge from the vagina occur before and after menstruation. Also, bloody vaginal discharge may appear in women taking oral contraceptives, in the first 2 months from the start of treatment.

If vaginal discharge with blood is not associated with the physiological cycle, it may be a manifestation of cervical cancer pathologies, endometriosis or advanced erosion. IN in this case It is best to consult a gynecologist to find out the nature of such discharge.

White discharge

White vaginal discharge with a cheesy consistency almost always indicates candidiasis. At the beginning of the disease, the discharge of leucorrhoea from the vagina is small, but if left untreated, it can become profuse. Often, white, thick vaginal discharge is accompanied by a sharp sour odor, itching and pain when urinating.

Upon examination, the mucous membrane of the external genital organs is covered with a curdled or milky coating, which is easily removed.

Brown discharge

Brown vaginal discharge normally occurs at the end of the menstrual cycle and at the beginning of sexual activity. Pathological brown vaginal discharge occurs with thrush, chlamydia, trichomoniasis or inflammation of the vagina.

Brownish vaginal discharge is also observed when the menstrual cycle is disrupted.

Yellow discharge

If yellow vaginal discharge has a faint yellow tint and is not accompanied by discomfort, then this is normal.

If vaginal discharge yellow color have a rich hue and are accompanied by itching, pain or an unpleasant odor, then we can say that this is observed with inflammation of the uterine appendages and sexually transmitted infections. In addition, yellowish vaginal discharge is also observed with cervical erosions.

Black discharge

Most often, black discharge from the vagina can occur during inflammatory diseases or when using hormonal contraceptives.

Pink discharge

Normally, pink vaginal discharge may appear during ovulation. If pink discharge from the vagina is accompanied by discomfort in the lower abdomen, then doctors may suspect cervical erosion.

Light pinkish vaginal discharge, aggravated pain syndrome, may indicate various sexually transmitted diseases.

Dark discharge

Dark vaginal discharge normally occurs before, after and in the middle of the menstrual cycle. If the discharge is accompanied by abdominal pain or other discomfort, then cervical erosion, pelvic inflammation, or the presence of sexually transmitted diseases can be suspected.

Orange discharge

Orange vaginal discharge that appeared after unprotected sex, indicate infection with trichomoniasis or gonorrhea. If sex life absent, such discharge may indicate bacterial vaginosis.

Gray discharge

Serous vaginal discharge is considered normal if it is not accompanied by pain in the lower abdomen, itching, or unpleasant odor. If gray vaginal discharge is accompanied by pain, then one may suspect the presence of infections such as ureaplasmosis or mycoplasmosis. Consultation with a gynecologist is necessary.

Foamy discharge

Foamy vaginal discharge can be caused by stress, nervous fatigue, or recent unprotected intercourse. Most often, foamy discharge is accompanied by trichomoniasis.

Discharge flakes

Vaginal discharge in flakes is most common when vaginal candidiasis(thrush). They also have a characteristic white color and sour odor.

Brown discharge

Typically, brown vaginal discharge is considered normal only at the beginning and end of menstruation. In other cases, these are pathologies, the causes of which are determined in the laboratory.

Creamy discharge

Quite often, creamy vaginal discharge can indicate pregnancy, and if there is discomfort, it can indicate pathological diseases of the genital organs.

Colorless discharge

Most often, colorless vaginal discharge that is not accompanied by physical discomfort or odor is completely normal. If you are also concerned about discomfort in the genital area, you should consult a doctor.

Cloudy discharge

Cloudy vaginal discharge is most common with bacterial vaginosis and sexually transmitted diseases.

Sticky discharge

Sticky vaginal discharge may indicate the presence of thrush or other genitourinary infections. One way or another, the situation requires medical intervention.

Light discharge

Light-colored vaginal discharge—white, transparent, or slightly tinged with pink or yellow—is normal. However, it is worth remembering that normally their number is minimal, and any discomfort, itching or burning in the vaginal or labia area indicates the presence of infections, which requires contacting a gynecologist.

Green discharge

Green vaginal discharge indicates an increased level of white blood cells. Greenish discharge from the vagina, thus, indicate bacterial inflammation of the uterus and its appendages.

Treatment of discharge

Many women practice self-treatment vaginal discharge. But this may not only be ineffective, but also harmful in itself, since when douching with a soda solution or chamomile decoction, beneficial microorganisms are washed out of the vagina. Therefore, treatment for vaginal discharge should be prescribed and monitored by a doctor.

If pathological discharge appears, you must contact a gynecologist to diagnose the disease that caused it. After identifying the cause, the doctor will prescribe treatment for the underlying disease, as well as procedures aimed at restoring the vaginal microflora and increasing the body’s immunoresistance.

Vaginal discharge in a child

Vaginal discharge in a child can be either a physiological process or a sign of a disease.

A girl should not experience vaginal discharge before puberty; it appears about a year before the start of menstruation. The causes of pathological discharge in children may be:

diabetes;
inflammation of the vagina;
worms;
upper respiratory tract diseases;
antibiotic therapy;
thrush;
allergic reactions.

Vaginal discharge in adolescents practicing sexual relations, may indicate sexually transmitted diseases. Often the onset of sexual activity is normally accompanied by discharge that does not cause physical discomfort.

Discharge in newborns

Physiological vaginal discharge in newborns can occur in the first week of life during a hormonal crisis. This is due to the fact that their body gets rid of the mother's hormones and begins to form its own hormonal background. If vaginal discharge in a baby is accompanied by pain or itching, you should immediately consult a doctor to determine the cause of these symptoms.

Causes of discharge

Basically, the causes of vaginal discharge are due to one of the physiological processes in the body, unless they are accompanied by itching, pain or an unpleasant odor. If they change their character and cause discomfort to the woman, then they are already talking about pathological discharge. They can occur with bacterial inflammation of the genital organs, erosion, polyps, polycystic disease, venereal and fungal diseases.

It is possible to reliably determine the reason why vaginal discharge suddenly changed its properties only by laboratory methods.

Discharge from a cold

When you have a cold, vaginal discharge can become fungal in nature. This is due to the fact that hypothermia and viral diseases disrupt the balance of normal microflora. Most often, thrush can develop against the background of a cold. It is manifested by itching in the genital area and cheesy vaginal discharge.

If an inflammatory process in the ovaries begins during a cold, the discharge becomes abundant and may even contain streaks of blood.

Discharge during menopause

Vaginal discharge during menopause is not normal. They may indicate inflammatory diseases, tumors and neoplasms in the breast and genitals. As a rule, discharge during menopause can be in the form of exudate, which indicates inflammation, or transudate - in diseases of a non-inflammatory nature.

The exudate has a mucous consistency and contains protein. It may be catarrhal, purulent, serous, fibrinous or hemorrhagic. The consistency of the transudate is liquid and does not contain protein. It is either straw-colored or transparent with an admixture of blood and other body fluids.

Discharge during defecation

It should be noted that vaginal discharge during defecation is a pathological process. Copious discharge with an unpleasant odor is observed mainly when genital warts. Bloody discharge indicates hemorrhoids or intestinal fistulas. If the discharge becomes purulent or mucous in nature, an inflammatory process or tumor disintegration can be suspected.

Taste of discharge

The taste of vaginal discharge largely depends on the nationality, the nature of the food consumed and the presence of certain diseases of the genitourinary system. In general, a healthy woman's discharge tastes like sour milk.

Salty discharge

Salty vaginal discharge appears when an alkaline environment forms in the vagina. This is a pathological phenomenon that occurs during bacterial infections and inflammations that require medical intervention.

Acid discharge

Acidic vaginal discharge is normal. If the sour taste becomes pronounced, this may indicate a fungal infection of the vaginal mucosa - thrush (candidiasis). In this case, you need to see a gynecologist and probably undergo a course of treatment.

Discharge from the genital organs is a natural process in a woman’s body and accompanies her throughout her life. The abundance, density, and shade of the secreted liquid can vary within established limits, and are determined by for the following reasons, such as the time of menstruation, breastfeeding, pregnancy, hormone therapy. Vaginal discharge yellowish color can also occur, but is this the norm?

A significant number of women are bothered by yellow vaginal discharge. This is due to the fact that the shade of the discharge is predisposed to a natural shade and, on the contrary, talk about severe processes of inflammation, infections inside the vagina, spread through sexual intercourse.

The entire female half of society should learn to understand their secretions, when they are naturally yellowish in color, and where they are combined with pathological processes.

Experts prove that vaginal fluid has normal colors – transparent and white. This discharge is called leucorrhoea. It happens that discharge that is white takes on a yellow tint and is not associated with any inflammation. The basis for such changes are changes in hormones, the use of contraceptive drugs, and stressful situations.

When the discharge has no odor, it does not cause discomfort, and there is no itching, burning, or pain, then it is a natural shade of leucorrhoea. When these symptoms bother you, it means that infectious inflammation, passing during sexual intercourse and the inflammatory process.

It is considered natural that when, after sexual intercourse, the sperm remaining in the woman’s vagina is excreted in the form of yellowish clots.

Before menstruation, during pregnancy, during the period of ovulation, in a larger percentage of the female half, the excreted volume does not exceed the usual amount by much. It is worth paying due attention to the fact that when you are pregnant, you will need to be more careful about such changes, because the expectant mother’s body is significantly prone to infection during this period.

Pathology

An infection transmitted to each other through sexual contact is trichomoniasis.
The predominance of bacterial infection in the acute phase, for example, adnexitis, salpingitis - there is an infection on the uterine tubes.
The cervix is affected by erosion, the course of adnexitis and salpingitis is chronic form.
The disease gonorrhea is represented by yellow purulent discharge, which has a bad odor, a burning sensation in the genitals and itching, and the volume of discharge is significant.

Pathologies of an infectious nature that pass during sexual contact, awaken thanks to various microorganisms. They contribute to the process of inflammation, burning, and discomfort. Trichomoniasis is quite common.

Trichomonas

Trichomoniasis is an infectious disease. During its penetration into the body, foamy, copious discharge appears. They have a yellow-green color and a pungent odor. The disease is also accompanied strong burning sensation, itching of the genitals, irritation. During this period, the woman knows for sure that this is not normal discharge, and the success of treatment depends on the timeliness of seeing a doctor.

Gonorrhea

This is a disease in which the vagina discharges a moderate amount of yellowish-white fluid and has a bad odor. Often during this infection, severe aching pain is felt when emptying the bladder, the stomach hurts, and blood may leak. Discharge is often accompanied by symptoms of adnexitis and salpingitis.

Candidiasis

Thrush is a thick, profuse discharge from the genitals. They resemble curd lumps of white or yellowish color. Thrush causes severe itching, redness, and swelling of the vagina.

All women have “good” bacteria in their vagina. Due to their vital activity, microflora and acidity are maintained at the right level, protects the body from infections. Often the quantitative composition of bacteria can change due to poor quality intimate hygiene, metabolic disorders, etc., which leads to the proliferation of candida, or thrush, as well as vaginosis.

Vaginosis

A patient with vaginosis has copious discharge, has a gray-white tint, and has a bad odor ( rotten fish), itching of the genital organs on the outside is insignificant and appears from time to time. Symptoms intensify after sex. Long-term prevalence of the disease is characterized by sticky discharge, which has a yellow-green tint.

During the examination, the doctor will see an even distribution of discharge on the walls of the vagina. Vaginosis poses a threat to a pregnant woman, possibly fetal rejection or premature birth. Bacteria, passing into the uterus, can cause an inflammatory process in its mucous membrane.

Chlamydia

In a woman with chlamydia, abundant fluid formations appear infrequently from the genitals. The color of chlamydia discharge is yellow. Examining a woman, the doctor can see how fluid is released from the cervix and flows down the vaginal lining. A woman is tormented by painful sensations in the abdomen below, during emptying of the bladder, when the Bartholin gland is enlarged and painful.

Other pathologies

With colpitis, inflammation occurs due to the passage of various microorganisms into the vagina, which cause pain. These include Trichomonas, candida, streptococcus, chlamydia. Colpitis causes the following symptoms:

foamy formations of the secreted liquid of a yellowish tint;
they have a bad smell;
the labia and vagina swell;
in the perineal area the woman is bothered by a burning sensation and itching.

Various yellow shades of discharge can appear when the genital organs are swollen inside and outside. A frequent symptom is the formation of a fistula, which connects the genital tract with the intestines and urinary canal. An ulcer manifests itself from the formation of a low-quality tumor. The bad odor of the secreted liquid and the bright yellow tint are associated with malignant formation in the bladder.

It happens that yellow appearances fluids appear with erosion on the cervix. With erosion, an inflammatory process occurs. Often, after sexual contact, blood is released. Also, during the period of inflammation of internal organs, the characteristics of leucorrhoea may change.

These diseases should be treated immediately and can lead to serious problems and infertility.

Prevention and treatment

The main cause of bacterial damage to the genital organs is dysbacteriosis. It appears when untimely or poor quality hygiene care care of the genitals, frequent douching, uncontrolled use of antibiotics and hormonal drugs, sex without contraception.

Preventive measures for yellow discharge are aimed at:

cure diseases in the female body;
taking medications under the supervision of a doctor;
high-quality hygiene of the intimate area;
protection against infections transmitted through sexual contact;
It is recommended that a woman wear loose underwear;
wash off with a shower.

Scented sanitary pads and products used to treat the perineum should not be used. You should not walk around in things that are tight to your body.

You need to wash your genitals twice a day warm water. To eliminate itching and odor, you should use a liquid made from soda - dilute 1 tablespoon of soda with 1 liter of water. After finishing the procedure, you need to dry the perineum well with a towel.

Vaginal discharge is divided into physiological, normal for a certain age and stage of the menstrual cycle, and pathological associated with genital diseases. It is impossible to make an accurate diagnosis and prescribe a course of treatment based on a single symptom, but the appearance of a discharge different from the norm gives reason to contact a gynecologist and undergo an examination.

Normal the discharge consists of a mixture of mucus, dead epithelium and microbial cells, the secretion of the Bartholin glands located in the vestibule of the vagina. They contain glycogen, a nutrient for beneficial microflora, and lactic acid, a waste product of lactobacilli. Glycogen levels are highest on the day of ovulation. Normally, there is clear or whitish discharge, the consistency is mucous, with small lumps or homogeneous, without an unpleasant odor, in a volume of up to 4-5 ml per day.

Beli

Copious vaginal discharge or scanty, but atypical in character or smell, is called leucorrhoea. Leucorrhoea creates a constant feeling of wetness, burning and itching in the perineal area. Causes copious discharge - inflammatory processes ( , ); infectious diseases of the urogenital organs, nonspecific or STDs; tumors or injuries of the internal genitalia; allergic reactions to latex, spermicidal lubricants, underwear and hygiene products for intimate areas.

By origin, vaginal discharge is distinguished, uterine and tubal (watery, large in volume) and cervical (thick, scanty).

Leucorrhoea with pus is a symptom of inflammation,bloody ones are often associated with the development of a tumor; curdled or white flakes are characteristic of thrush; orange and greenish with a putrid odor - for gardnerellosis (bacterial vaginosis);foaming ones appear with trichomoniasis.

Leucorrhoea may appear after long courses of contraceptives, after douching with antiseptics; for constipation and a static lifestyle, leading to stagnation of venous blood in the pelvis. Prolapse of the vaginal walls, microtrauma of the genitals after sexual intercourse, and ruptures of the perineum also cause the formation of leucorrhoea.

Mucus discharge is normal

The first mucous discharge is observed in newborn girls, the appearance of secretion is associated with residual amounts of maternal hormones. After 3-4 weeks, the discharge disappears and appears again by the age of 8-11 years, when the production of one’s own estrogens increases. Mucus is secreted periodically, looks like raw egg white or rice water, has a sour smell, color – white with a yellowish tint.

Further, during puberty, cyclic vaginal discharge appears. The beginning of the cycle is considered the first day of menstruation; in the 1st half of the cycle and until its middle, which coincides with ovulation, there is less discharge. They are mucous or watery, homogeneous, possibly with small lumps. In the middle of the cycle - mucous and abundant, viscous consistency, possibly beige or brownish tint.

After ovulation Jelly-like discharge, similar to jelly. The content of lactic acid, which is produced by lactobacilli, increases in them, and the discharge acquires a sour odor. Increased acidity protects the vaginal mucosa, which during this time period is more loose and vulnerable to infection. Before menstruation, the volume of mucous discharge increases again.

Discharge during pregnancy liquid and abundant, whitish or transparent. Before childbirth, the cervix dilates, and the cervical plug comes out in the form of a rather large clot of mucus, possibly mixed with scarlet blood. Usually the release of the plug coincides with the first contractions. If there is more vaginal secretion than usual, then you should go to the gynecologist: perhaps amniotic fluid is “leaking.”

The presence of liquid blood or bloody clots in the discharge suggests an ectopic pregnancy, a threat of miscarriage pregnancy, atypical position (presentation) or placental abruption. All options are dangerous; at any moment they can be complicated by bleeding and result in death. A pregnant woman who notices the appearance of scarlet blood from the vagina should immediately lie down, then immediately call an ambulance.

White discharge

During puberty, vaginal discharge may be a result of inflammation intestines, bladder, uterus or ovaries. These episodes contain pain associated with urination, intestinal colic or pulling sensations in the lower abdomen and lumbar region. The temperature may rise, a blood test will show signs of inflammation (leukocytosis, increased ESR): then treatment for inflammation will be needed.

10-12 months before the onset of the first menstruation, the vaginal mucosa reacts to hormonal changes and liquid, transparent or white discharge is formed, the color of very diluted milk, odorless or sour. No measures need to be taken if there are no complaints of burning or itching in the perineum, and the discharge does not take on a cheesy appearance.

After unprotected sexual intercourse, the discharge normally first takes the form of yellowish or white clots, and after 5-8 hours the secretion turns into liquid and abundant. After protected intercourse, white and thick discharge appears, resembling lubricant.

Taking contraceptives or breastfeeding reduces normal secretion: vaginal discharge is scanty and thick, white or yellowish in color.

gives white curdled discharge, abundant, sour in smell. Sometimes the discharge resembles yellowish curd lumps or white flakes. The disease is accompanied by itching and swelling of the genitals, irritation of the skin of the perineum. The development of candidiasis is a sign of decreased immunity.

curdled white coating in the vagina due to thrush

Thrush is often combined with STDs(, gonorrhea, trichomoniasis) and, manifests itself in metabolic diseases (diabetes mellitus) and tumors. Candidiasis definitely requires treatment.

Video: vaginal discharge - normal and pathological

Yellow and green discharge

“Colored” vaginal discharge occurs with STDs, bacterial vaginosis (gardnerellosis), and nonspecific genital inflammation.

With STDs, leucorrhoea is always accompanied by pain and burning associated with urination.

: when examining the vagina, visible yellow discharge, emerging from the cervical canal and flowing down the walls of the vagina. Leucorrhoea is accompanied by pain in the lower back and lower abdomen, and enlargement of the Bartholin glands. The diagnosis is confirmed by PCR analysis.

: leucorrhoea profuse, foamy, greenish or yellowish, with a pungent putrid odor. They can flow onto the perineum, inner thighs and cause skin irritation.

: the volume of discharge is moderate, color yellowish-white. May be accompanied by bleeding that does not correspond to the cycle, pain of the “lowered belt” type - lower back, lower abdomen, inner thighs. With gonorrhea, a putrid smell of leucorrhoea is often encountered; a change in their color from grayish-white to yellow indicates the transition of the acute stage of the disease to the chronic stage.

: Leucorrhoea profuse, grayish-white, with the smell of rotting fish. Sticky, yellow-green and even orange discharge is typical for an untreated, long-term disease. The itching is not severe and occurs periodically. All symptoms worsen immediately after sexual intercourse.

Nonspecific vaginitis(colpitis): with this disease, leucorrhoea is the main symptom. The type of vaginal discharge varies depending on the severity of the process. When the vagina is inflamed, the secretion becomes acidic in reaction, viscous and stretchy in consistency, or abundant and liquid, and loses transparency. Leukocytes give a cloudy white tint,the yellowish-green color is due to the presence of pus,yellowish-pink – blood. At the initial stages of inflammation, serous leucorrhoea is liquid, watery; then they transform into purulent ones - thick, green, with a strong putrefactive odor.

and adnexitis: inflammation of the fallopian tubes and ovaries. They can manifest themselves as specific complications caused by an ascending venereal infection with an STD, or “ordinary” inflammation of the internal genitalia. Discharge is always accompanied by abdominal pain; in the acute period - periodic, cramping and strong, in the chronic stage - medium and low intensity, constant, dull, pulling.

Let's summarize. Causes of yellow and green leucorrhoea:

foamy discharge is a characteristic sign of an STD;
copious discharge is typical for the acute stage of colpitis, adnexitis and salpingitis;
scanty leucorrhoea - for chronic adnexitis and salpingitis.

Brown and pink discharge

Associated with the presence of blood in vaginal discharge; may appear for physiological or pathological reasons.

Physiological reasons:

Small brown ones pink or scarlet discharge in the middle of the cycle: the laundry does not get dirty, the color is visible only on sanitary napkins or toilet paper. Secretion signals that ovulation has taken place, which helps plan pregnancy.
Pinkish and brownish discharge– the norm for the end of menstruation, when complete rejection of the endometrium has occurred and the proliferation phase (growth of new endometrium) begins.
Bloody issues while taking hormonal drugs. If they continue for more than three cycles, then it is worth changing the contraceptive and being examined by a gynecologist.
Cervical mucus discharge mixed with bright blood- in pregnant women before childbirth.

Pathological causes

Pathological causes may be: sexually transmitted diseases (gonorrhea), endometritis, uterine tumors, endometrial hyperplasia, polyposis, cervical erosion, endometriosis.

For gonorrhea the infection rises from the vagina upward, affecting the uterus, fallopian tubes and ovaries. Appearance blood in the form of veinsamong mucopurulent discharge and intermenstrual bleeding are signs of an ascending gonococcal infection. A confirmed diagnosis is made after the test, which must be positive for gonorrhea, or after the detection of gonococci in it.

– inflammation of the functional uterine layer, which is updated after each menstrual cycle. Brown leucorrhoea, associated with endometritis, appear before and after menstruation; it is also possible to discharge brownish mucus in the middle of the cycle. Almost always, inflammation of the endometrium is combined with its hyperplasia (proliferation) and menstrual bleeding, often the cycle is shortened. Heavy bleeding leads to anemia, the hemoglobin content drops to 50-70 g/l (the norm for women is 120-140 g/l). The woman feels constant fatigue, shortness of breath and dizziness appear even with minor physical effort.

Endometrial hyperplasia is considered a precancerous condition.

To return the endometrium to normal, you must first cure the inflammation. The course of antibiotics lasts at least 3 months, drugs are prescribed for 3 menstrual cycles.

Endometriosis – overgrowth of glandular tissue (endometrium) in the cervix and muscular layer of the uterus (myometrium), fallopian tubes, ovaries, and abdominal organs. Endometrial cells end up in unusual places during abortion, during instrumental examinations of the uterus, during childbirth and during the return of menstrual mass. Endometriosis spreads i, leads to numerous local inflammations and formation adhesions; common complication - infertility.

Typical nagging pains during menstruation, bloody discharge from all foci of endometrial growths. At colposcopy small multiple nodules or cysts, bluish or red stripes are visible on the cervix. Bloody brown leucorrhoea becomes lighter after menstruation, its volume decreases during this period and increases again before the next menstruation. Endometriosis of the abdominal organs is a common cause of internal bleeding and subsequent surgery (laparotomy).

Bloody discharge due to cancer

Endometrial hyperplasia accompanied by spotting brown or bloody discharge before and after menstruation. Acyclic uterine bleeding is possible: it lasts for a long time, up to several weeks or even months, and leads to anemia. The disease develops due to hormonal imbalance, problems with lipid and carbohydrate metabolism (obesity, diabetes), hypertension, after gynecological operations, with a hereditary predisposition, as a consequence of STDs - after inflammation of the uterus, with endometritis.

Polyps in the uterus– these are elongated growths of the endometrium, symptoms of polyposis often become brown discharge and postmenstrual bleeding. There may be discomfort during sexual intercourse, and immediately after it there may be spotting brownish discharge. The causes of the formation of polyps are considered to be an imbalance of estrogens and gestagens, inflammation of the endometrium and the cervical canal. Small polyps are discovered by chance; large ones (more than 2 cm) are manifested by pain in the form of contractions and increased menstrual blood loss. The main complication is infertility; the transition of polyposis to a malignant tumor has not been proven.

Tumors in the uterus in the later stages they are manifested by bleeding, in the early period – by spotting vaginal brown discharge. Tumors of the uterus are divided into benign(polyps, fibroids and fibroids) and malignant(endometrial cancer and myosarcoma, cervical cancer). Leucorrhoea with pus and scarlet blood, possibly foul-smelling, is characteristic of the disintegration of a tumor; with cervical cancer, thick discharge appears, scanty, streaked with blood. Submucosal fibromatous nodes always produce severe bleeding, that is, they are clinically malignant. Cervical cancer quickly metastasizes, spreading to the pelvic lymph nodes, liver and lungs, and can spread to the vaginal walls.

Video: discharge in women, expert opinion

Abnormal menstruation is always alarming and makes you think about your own health. At the sight of incomprehensible discharge, women begin to panic, give up, and terrible thoughts enter their heads. Is it really that serious? What kind of discharge should you urgently go to the doctor for?

Bloody discharge during menstruation contains vaginal secretions, blood, and a rejected layer of the epidermis. The homogeneous consistency is complemented by blood clots, which is normal. Your period may begin and end with brown discharge. The reason for the color change is blood that has coagulated under the influence of oxygen and the vaginal environment. At the beginning and the end critical days There is not enough of it, so it has time to change color just before it gets on the pad or underwear.

Pink menstrual discharge in the first and last days of menstruation is considered normal. The uterus is cleansed of mucus and unnecessary layer of epidermis. The blood may either not begin yet, or it may already be over. A small drop of blood gives a pink color. The situation is different if, during menstruation, instead of menstruation with blood, there is discharge of an incomprehensible color and consistency.

There is no need to worry if a woman has experienced severe stress or nervous tension the day before. Brown or black spotting instead of menstruation can occur in young girls with an irregular menstrual cycle, or in women over 40 years of age. When this cycle ends, menopause begins. In other cases, you should pay attention to your body and visit a gynecologist to clarify the situation. There are many reasons for this.

Causes of abnormal discharge instead of menstruation

The nature of menstruation is influenced by many factors.

Pregnancy

One of the most common, harmless reasons for the appearance of discharge that is not characteristic of menstruation is pregnancy. Instead of menstruation, a thick white consistency without a specific odor will appear. This picture suggests that the pregnancy began quite successfully, the egg is preparing to be implanted into the uterus. If your period is late, you may experience brown discharge. The news is both good and bad. They appear due to hormonal changes in the body. After a few days, the bleeding will either stop or turn bloody. But there is a risk of pregnancy failure. Brown color Can mean . If the discharge is accompanied by fever, chills, feeling unwell If you have pain in the lower abdomen, you need to urgently call an ambulance.

If pregnancy is desired, but instead of menstruation, it is applied dark color, you need to contact a gynecologist. This situation indicates an insufficient amount of progesterone in a woman’s body. There is a risk of epidermal rejection, or the egg will not be able to attach to the walls of the uterus. Taking hormonal medications can prevent pregnancy failure.

Contraceptives

Contraceptives are often prescribed by doctors to regulate the monthly cycle, although these same drugs can disrupt it. The situation with discharge instead of menstruation may appear during the first 2 months, which is considered a relatively normal phenomenon. The body gets used to new operating conditions. The constant hormonal attack on the ovaries and the suppression of estrogen leads to the fact that menstruation does not begin at all. Instead of menstruation, dark brown, black or pink discharge may be present. If you have not had a period with bleeding for 3 months, you should consult your doctor. The reason is one of two: contraceptives are not suitable for a woman, a pathological process has begun under the influence of hormones. The same discharge may be present in the middle of the menstrual cycle.

Surgical intervention

Any surgical intervention on the genitals can cause menstrual irregularities. Often brown discharge appears, but it can be dark, almost black, pink. The situation may manifest itself in the removal of fibroids or polyps, laparoscopy of an ovarian cyst. The doctor should warn about possible abnormal periods. The situation is quite normal for this condition. If present sharp pain, the temperature rises, an unpleasant smell of discharge appears, which may indicate the presence of infection or inflammation.

Diseases of the reproductive system

There are many causes of diseases. The most common one is hormonal imbalance. The result is vaginosis, or thrush, endometriosis, polyps and much more. Instead of menstruation, brown, pink, black, dark, or orange discharge may appear. Depends on the nature of the disease. If the infection gets into the genitals, it will look like a brown or black smudge. This situation occurs when there are sexually transmitted diseases in the body.

Presence of cancer cells

The worst thing that can happen. Although in initial stage diseases, cancer is treatable. Heavy, prolonged menstrual discharge of a dark brown color should alert you. They talk about the presence of a disease such as cervical cancer. You need to contact a gynecologist immediately. Dark colored blood is a shocking phenomenon.

Poor nutrition

A situation with an incomprehensible daub of different colors instead of menstruation appears in girls who decide to quickly lose weight. Poor nutrition and rapid weight loss can lead to the disappearance of menstruation altogether. This fact should be alarming. Malnutrition lacks vitamins and minerals so that menstruation goes normal. If there is a deficiency of iron, a dark color will be present in the blood.

Nervous shock, stress

The central nervous system is responsible for all menstrual cycle. At high voltage, overwork, shock, a malfunction may begin. In such a situation, menstrual flow becomes abundant or absent altogether. Instead of menstruation, a dark brown smudge is observed.

Climate change, moving

This reason for the lack of normal periods is similar to the previous one. The body experiences stress due to climate change, nervous tension, and excitement. It is not surprising that brown discharge appears instead of menstruation.

In some cases, the reason for the lack of full menstruation is very clear. But most of them require serious examination. Especially if the situation repeats several cycles in a row.

Pink menstrual discharge

Pink discharge is considered normal in most cases. It is present in the discharge in the middle of the cycle when ovulation occurs. A small amount of blood entering the vaginal mucus results in a pink tint. Pink discharge before and after menstruation is also not considered a pathology. The reason is blood getting into the vaginal secretion. But if such menstrual flow completely replaces blood during menstruation normal situation can no longer be named.

Pink discharge is caused by hormonal imbalances. An insufficient amount of progesterone in the second phase can delay the onset of menstruation or turn the discharge pink. Hormonal therapy can improve the situation.
Appear after surgical intervention. Often provokes similar situation medical, vacuum abortion.
The presence of cervical erosion causes pink discharge instead of normal menstruation with blood.
Pink discharge indicates the presence of pregnancy and its possible failure.
When using hormonal contraceptives that are not suitable for a woman, pink discharge with blood particles appears.
They talk about the presence of cysts, fibroids, polyps, or inflammation of the genital organs.
If the thyroid gland malfunctions, the entire monthly cycle fails. Pink menstrual discharge may appear.
Pink discharge indicates the presence in the woman’s body of untreated infectious disease, or new.

To establish the cause of the pathology, it is necessary to undergo an examination.

Discharge of different colors instead of blood

If brown, pink daub is pretty common occurrence. They can also appear during normal functioning of the reproductive system. Black, orange, dark, green discharge is not classified as such in any case.

Orange discharge

This color, instead of normal menstruation, indicates the presence of the infectious disease STD - gonorrhea. Harmful bacteria suppress lactobacilli, disrupt the balance of the vagina. The discharge becomes orange. In addition, pathological processes in the reproductive system cause menstrual irregularities. Instead of blood, orange menstrual discharge appears on the expected days. They are accompanied by itching, burning, an unpleasant fishy odor, pain in the lower abdomen, and discomfort during sexual intercourse. The situation is dangerous due to inflammation, which can result in a woman becoming childless. There can be a lot of them, the consistency is thick.

Orange discharge appears when there is vaginosis not associated with PPIs. The reason for this is hormonal imbalance and intestinal dysbiosis. As a result, the vaginal microflora is disrupted.

Black menstruation

Such menstruation occurs most often when using contraceptives that are not suitable for a woman, or when there is inflammation of the cervix or appendages. The real reason is hormonal imbalance. Along with black menstrual consistency, there is pain in the abdomen, lower back, and body temperature rises. There is a disturbance in digestion, nausea and vomiting are observed. There is pain during sexual intercourse. Bloody, brown, serous discharge appears along with black discharge. The situation occurs after abortion, difficult childbirth, cesarean section, sexual intercourse during menstruation, cervical biopsy, and in the presence of an intrauterine device.

Green color of menstrual flow

This abnormal phenomenon is associated with a large number of leukocytes in a woman’s body. The disorder is associated with bacterial inflammation of the uterus and its appendages.

Restoring normal menstruation

To begin treatment and improve the menstrual cycle, it is necessary to establish the real reason pathology. Why is there no blood during menstruation? You can solve the problem yourself if the disorder is caused by factors such as climate, nutrition, or nervous tension.

Restoration of menstruation during climate change

After the move, the body will return to order after some time. Get used to the new environment. To help him with this, you can take a complex of vitamins. Drink herbal teas for calmness nervous system. Menstruation should return within 2 months. If nothing but brown discharge instead of menstruation bothers you, you can treat it yourself. But it would be useful to visit a gynecologist. To exclude pathologies and dangerous diseases.

Return of normal menstruation during nervous fatigue

Nervous fatigue is treated sedatives, antidepressants, rest. Calm environment good sleep will be beneficial. Already next month, blood will appear during menstruation. The cycle will be restored.

Treatment for malnutrition

If menstruation is disrupted due to poor nutrition, you will have to create a diet. Replenish the body with vitamins, gain weight if a woman has lost a lot of weight. Also, the menstrual cycle may be disrupted due to metabolic disorders. Overweight women also experience problems with menstruation. Instead of blood, other discharge is observed. You will have to choose a complete diet.

Restoring menstruation after contraceptives

If your menstrual cycle has been disrupted as a result of using contraceptives, you will have to stop using them. However, this should be done after a visit to the gynecologist. Sudden withdrawal of the drug can cause not just period bleeding, but bleeding with heavy menstruation. With the right approach, the cycle should be restored next month. Menstruation will be with blood. If the cause of menstruation is intrauterine device- it can be removed at any time. In the presence of an inflammatory process, the course of treatment is 10-14 days.

Hormone therapy

Hormonal imbalance in a woman’s body is eliminated with the help of hormonal drugs. The doctor selects them, including determining the duration of therapy. To determine the level of the hormone, blood is taken from a vein for analysis. Laboratory research is carried out on certain days of the monthly cycle. After replenishing the body with the missing hormones, menstruation improves. Restoring hormonal balance is the basis of good women's health. Some diseases may disappear on their own. For example, fibroids, endometriosis. Under the influence of hormones, the reproductive system will begin to function normally. Menstruation will come on time, with blood, and not different discharge of unknown color and consistency. Hormonal drug Do not take on your own without a doctor's recommendation.

Treatment of diseases of the reproductive system

Cervical erosion is treated with medications or cauterization. After the procedure, restorative therapy is prescribed. Often prescribed.

Inflammatory processes in the genitals are treated with tablets. Prescribed by a doctor. Usually the course of therapy is no more than 1 month. Sometimes it takes 10 days. For inflammation associated with infection, antibacterial and antimicrobial drugs are prescribed. In parallel with them, antibiotics are prescribed local application and internal.

PPP diseases are treated with medications in accordance with the causative agent. Initially, a laboratory test of the discharge is carried out, then antibacterial and antifungal medications are prescribed.

Strengthening the immune system

In any case, women restore their immunity. The body's good defense ability is able to withstand pathogens. You can play sports, just spend more time outdoors. Water has a good effect on the immune system - swimming in ponds, pools, and regular wiping. Proper nutrition, proper rest is the key to good women's health!

Disruption of the monthly cycle can be caused by many factors. It’s better to visit a gynecologist right away than to guess what is causing this!

How to correctly evaluate women's yellow discharge – as a reason to worry and see a doctor or as a variant of the norm? In fact, yellow vaginal discharge or any other discharge in women is individual and depends on the body and state of health.

Very often, white-yellow or light yellow discharge in women appears in normal health. This can be considered a variant of the norm if there are no other unpleasant signs - pain in the lower abdomen, itching in the intimate area, burning during urination, etc.

But if they constantly appear heavy discharge– curdled, having an unpleasant odor and causing discomfort, discomfort, both during sexual contact and after unprotected act, in this case, you should definitely consult a doctor and find out the causes of such symptoms.

Typically, heavy green-yellow or bright yellow discharge indicates that a woman is developing sexually transmitted infection or inflammatory process in the uterus . Other diseases of the genitourinary system are also possible.

When is yellow discharge normal?

Quantity

If we talk about their quantity, then throughout the day there should not be more than one teaspoon. In some cases, before menstruation, yellow discharge becomes a little more abundant. However, normally, yellowish discharge in women before menstruation is not so strong as to cause severe discomfort. They may also increase slightly during and after sexual intercourse.

Color

Normally, they should not leave noticeable marks on the laundry. The normal shade is light yellow or cream, barely noticeable.

Smell

In a healthy woman, discharge from the uterus should not have an unpleasant odor. If the discharge smells like onions, fish, or has another unpleasant aroma, you may suspect the development of a disease. The smell of onions indicates an infection, so you should see a doctor right away.

Consistency

Normally, the discharge should be watery and not too thick or sticky. However, during the monthly cycle, their character may change slightly, so watery discharge before menstruation may be replaced by thicker ones, and in the middle of the cycle, during ovulation, it becomes mucous and stretchy.

If a woman who carefully monitors her health monitors the changes that occur in her body, sometimes she may notice that an odorless yellow discharge appears. If they are not too abundant and have a uniform consistency, then yellowish discharge without odor and itching at different stages of the monthly cycle may be normal. The natural secretions that form in the vagina are protective mucus that prevents pathogenic viruses and bacteria from entering. Therefore, homogeneous transparent mucus, sometimes yellowish in color, is normal secretion. They occur regularly, without discomfort or itching. Their intensity, as a rule, depends on the phase of the monthly cycle, as well as on what diseases have recently been suffered. But if yellow-green, odorless discharge in women differs from usual, then you need to visit a doctor.

After menstruation, light brown, orange or yellow spotting is sometimes also observed. If yellow discharge after menstruation appears for several days, gradually becoming less intense, this is normal.

After an abortion

Such symptoms may also appear in the period after artificial interruption. In such a situation, special attention must be paid, since the appearance of an unpleasant odor and other alarming symptoms may be evidence of the development of an inflammatory process. Therefore, if serous, bright yellow discharge in women or other atypical manifestations are observed, you should consult a doctor.

During pregnancy

During pregnancy Thick yellow vaginal discharge may occur in the first trimester, when the body's hormonal levels are rapidly changing. At the same time, the color of the vagina, nipples changes, and other bright signs of this process appear. They are not dangerous unless accompanied by other alarming symptoms.

In the second trimester, abundant transparent secretions are noted. Heavy liquid discharge, such as water, is not dangerous as long as it does not smell bad or turn yellow. This may already be a sign of pathology. Their bright yellow color– a sign that inflammation is developing in the ovaries or fallopian tubes.

After childbirth

Whether yellow discharge after childbirth is normal depends on many factors. Every woman immediately after the birth of her baby develops a postpartum secretion for several weeks - lochia . The character of lochia is constantly changing, gradually from red they become brown, then yellow. If a young mother’s uterus does not contract too intensely, sections of this color may bother you even for 1-2 months - this is how the uterus is cleansed. Mostly this is normal, but you should still go to the doctor for a preventive examination. You should be concerned about the addition of other signs - high body temperature, itching, severe discomfort or pain.

During menopause

Often yellow discharge appears in women with. First of all, you need to clearly understand that during menopause, any vaginal discharge that differs from normal - white-yellowish mucous - may indicate pathology. It is clear that during menopause, bloody, foul-smelling or purulent discharge is not normal. In particular, blood can be a harbinger oncological diseases . However, if a woman is just undergoing hormone replacement treatment, then light discharge containing blood is most likely normal. Yellowish curdled ones - may be evidence fungal infection . Therefore, in case of any suspicious manifestations during menopause and after it, it is important to immediately contact a specialist.

First of all, you need to take into account that each woman perceives the intensity, color and consistency of discharge in her own way, so it is difficult even for a specialist to judge any pathology based on a verbal description alone. To determine whether any disease is developing, a woman first needs to have a smear test. The doctor conducts a bacterial culture for pathogenic microbes.

However, it is definitely known that healthy person There should be no intense brown, red, pink, yellow or other discharge. Such manifestations should always cause alarm, as they indicate the development of an infectious process.

If yellow discharge with an odor appears in women after unprotected sexual intercourse, there is Great chance that the cause of such manifestations is a sexually transmitted infection. If they are yellow-green with an unpleasant odor in women, one may suspect that a latent sexually transmitted infection is developing, which can occur in a chronic form, causing such symptoms.

Low-symptomatic forms can take, etc. With infections that are sexually transmitted, profuse yellow discharge with a sour odor or other unpleasant odor may appear. This is most often observed with gonorrhea and trichomoniasis. At the same time, itching and discomfort when urinating are also felt.

However, if there is no sexual contact, women may have yellowish discharge with or without odor due to other reasons. These are the following factors:

severe or prolonged stress;
decline ;
hormonal imbalance;
treatment .

This can also happen if hygiene rules are not followed. Curdled discharge may appear when,. If it develops gardnerellosis , an unpleasant fishy smell also appears.

Therefore, about why they appeared similar symptoms, you should find out from a specialist who will dispel or confirm suspicions. It is especially important to consult a doctor after questionable sexual contact. The doctor will conduct an examination and also carry out all necessary tests and examinations to determine whether hidden infections are developing in the body.

It is important for each patient to understand that until the real reason unpleasant manifestations, no measures should be taken or treatment carried out. After all, the use of any medications can blur the true picture of what is happening, thereby preventing a specialist from establishing the correct diagnosis.

The latter applies not only to drug treatment, but also to douching . Those who practice douching to cleanse unpleasant symptoms should initially visit a doctor and consult with him about this. After all, the use of douching for various diseases, for example, candidiasis, can negatively affect the microflora of the vagina, thereby only aggravating the symptoms of thrush or provoking the development of bacterial vaginosis. After douching with potassium permanganate, soda or other improvised means, the infection can spread even more actively, which is a factor contributing to the development inflammatory processes of the uterine appendages , and , . Therefore, douching can only harm your health.

If green or yellowish-green discharge appears, this in any case indicates the development of pathology. They can appear both before menstruation and throughout the entire cycle. Most likely, light green vaginal discharge with or without odor indicates the development of an infection that provokes an inflammatory process in the body. As noted above, this is possible with candidiasis, bacterial vaginosis, as well as diseases that are sexually transmitted. However, odorless or unpleasant-smelling greenish discharge in women is also possible with diseases of the female reproductive system - in particular, inflammation of the uterus, its appendages, and cervix.

Therefore, treatment of green discharge in women without odor or with bad smell You can start only after establishing a true diagnosis. Abundant, yellow-green discharge is possible with the following diseases:

oophoritis (inflammatory process of the ovaries);
adnexitis (inflammatory process of the uterine appendages);
salpingitis (inflammatory process of the fallopian tubes).

If the departments appear more sparse, yellowish or greenish, then we can talk about chronic forms of these ailments. They can also be caused by bacterial vaginosis and cervical erosion.

If we are talking about acute inflammatory process, in which purulent discharge appears in women, the patient is hospitalized. Treatment in a hospital is mandatory if the patient also has heat body, lower back pain, severe pain lower abdomen.

If the causes of purulent discharge in women are associated with chronic course diseases, then during an exacerbation therapy is also carried out in a hospital setting.

However, no matter how a woman feels, if jelly-like, yellow-brown, green or profuse watery discharge appears in women, this is a clear signal that an urgent need to visit a gynecologist and determine why profuse vaginal discharge appears.

This is necessary, since any inflammation that is not treated in a timely manner becomes chronic. With this development of events, relapses may occur, which ultimately can most likely lead to the development, termination of pregnancy, premature birth, and other pathologies. During the menopausal period, the risk of developing cancer of the female reproductive system increases.

Therefore, for the purpose of prevention, it is important to visit a gynecologist at least once a year. It is especially important to do this for those who periodically notice white and pink discharge from the uterus, as well as bloody, brown discharge in the middle of the menstrual cycle.

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