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Nutrition for a child with rotavirus infection is one of the treatment methods. If the diet is correct, it will speed up the healing process and protect against dehydration.
Features of the diet for rotavirus infection determined by the effect of the virus on the intestines. With this disease, the production of lactase in the intestines decreases, and restoration of the ability to produce this enzyme can take up to 2-3 weeks.
Features of nutrition for rotavirus infection:
If a breastfed baby has a rotavirus infection, continue to breastfeed him
In the diet of a baby suffering from rotavirus infection, you can leave:
During illness, the following are excluded from the child’s menu:
In children with rotavirus, nutrition will practically not change, which cannot be said about older children
Getting enough fluid to replenish losses due to vomiting and diarrhea is extremely important for rotavirus infection. First of all, the child should receive water-salt solutions - from pharmaceutical drugs or prepared yourself. You can also give it to your baby herbal teas with mint and chamomile.
When the symptoms begin to subside, you can give your baby congee, jelly, rose hip compote, apple and carrot compote, and dried blueberry compote. Carbonated drinks and tea with milk should be excluded from the child’s diet.
Pour two tablespoons of sugar into a liter of water, stir, add baking soda and salt, a teaspoon each, stir again. Give this solution every five minutes in a small amount.
Boil a third of a glass of raisins in a liter of water for 60 minutes and then cool. When straining the raisins that will remain in the sieve, mash well so that more glucose gets into the broth. Add 4 teaspoons sugar, 1 teaspoon salt and 1/2 teaspoon baking soda. The taste of this drink is very pleasant and children drink it with pleasure.
During illness, fluids are the most important because they help protect the child from dehydration.
For sufficient recovery digestive tract After illness, the following foods should be limited for at least 2 weeks after recovery:
If a child gets sick during the introduction of complementary foods, you should return to trying new foods no earlier than after a month.
Rotavirus infection, also called “stomach flu,” is one of the most contagious viral diseases. Fortunately, in most cases it can be cured without any serious consequences, despite the fact that the disease is quite difficult to tolerate, especially by young children. that occur with intestinal flu can quickly lead to dehydration and loss of large quantity useful substances. In addition, most patients have a high body temperature and signs of intoxication of the body, as a result of which appetite is reduced or completely absent. However, it is necessary to take food and especially liquids in order to rehydrate the body and replenish lost nutrients.
If you have a rotavirus infection, you need to drink enough fluids.
In case of rotavirus infection, it is important to exclude certain foods from the diet, not only acute period, but also for 2–3 weeks after recovery.
If the patient has an appetite, then food should be taken in small portions; in this situation, it is better to eat little, but often. The same applies to fluid intake; you should drink 50–70 ml every half hour. Large amounts of food or liquid can trigger vomiting. If there is no appetite, then you should not force eat, but be sure to drink liquid.
Since rotavirus infection affects the gastrointestinal intestinal tract, dishes must be prepared in a gentle manner. Eating rough, fibrous foods, as well as fried, spicy, salty foods, marinades and other foods that can irritate the inflamed intestinal mucosa is not allowed. Food should be steamed and pre-chopped. It is recommended to give children only pureed and pureed foods during the acute period of the disease.
Dairy products are completely excluded, not only but also kefir, yoghurt, cottage cheese, cheese, sour cream, as they can cause bloating, aggravate diarrhea and increase abdominal pain. Even if you constantly consumed milk before illness, you will have to give it up and replace it with other liquids, and better solution for rehydration (we'll talk about that a little later).
Fatty meats and fish dishes, semi-finished products, sausages, any fast food, confectionery, ice cream, sweets are completely excluded from the diet. These foods take longer to digest, and most contain spices, colorings, and other additives that can cause Negative influence on the gastrointestinal tract.
You should avoid pearl barley, semolina and millet porridges, large pasta, rye and fresh white bread. You should not drink cold or very hot drinks; during the acute period of the disease, you should not drink coffee or any carbonated drinks.
During the acute period of the disease, drinking is much more important than food. Rice water, which has an enveloping effect, will help you cope with diarrhea faster.
Bring a liter of water to a boil, add 3-4 tablespoons of rice into the water and cook until the cereal is completely cooked. After this, the resulting semi-liquid mass is rubbed through a sieve; you can add 1/2 teaspoon of salt and soda to the resulting rice broth.
To replenish fluid and electrolyte losses, it is recommended to drink a water-salt solution, weak black tea with sugar, blueberry and rosehip decoctions, raisin compote, herbal teas (mint, chamomile). To rehydrate the body, you can use pharmaceutical solutions such as rehydron or hydrovit, which are sold in the form of ready-made powders, diluted with water before use. If you don’t have such drugs on hand, you can prepare a rehydration solution yourself.
In 1 liter boiled water or raisin decoction (100 g of raisins per 1 liter of water) you need to dissolve 2-4 tablespoons of sugar, 1 tablespoon of coarse table salt and 1/2 teaspoon of baking soda. You need to drink this solution lukewarm, 50 ml every 2 hours. However, you cannot drink only one water-salt solution; you need to alternate it with other drinks so as not to provoke an excess of salts in the body.
If you have an appetite and vomiting has stopped (or has become less frequent), then even despite ongoing diarrhea, you can drink weak, warm water. chicken bouillon, there is liquid mashed potatoes, cooked without adding milk and butter, boiled oatmeal and rice porridge in water, dried white bread, baked apples, banana puree.
After 3–5 days, the diet can be gradually expanded; lean boiled meat (rabbit, beef, lean pork, chicken, turkey) and fish are introduced into the diet; it is better to cook steamed cutlets, souffles, and meatballs from them. Boiled or steamed vegetables without coarse fiber ( cauliflower, zucchini, ) are useful during the recovery period after illness. After a week, fermented milk products are gradually introduced into the diet low content fat Fermented baked milk, yogurt, kefir, especially enriched with bifidobacteria, are useful. It is better to refrain from drinking whole milk for now; you can cook porridge with it, first diluting it with water in a 1:1 ratio.
Depending on how you feel, the return to your usual diet occurs gradually over 3–4 weeks.
Children, especially young ones, get intestinal flu much more often than adults. For children over 3 years old, you can follow the adult diet recommendations, and for children younger age, especially those on the chest or artificial feeding, there are their own characteristics.
First of all, when repeated vomiting, diarrhea and high fever in a child, you should call a doctor, usually stomach flu being treated in outpatient setting, but in severe cases Hospitalization may be required. Yes and many others infectious diseases often accompanied by similar symptoms, but requiring different treatment.
During the most acute symptoms, especially with frequent attacks of vomiting, it is better not to feed the child, but to give him rehydration solutions and water to drink; Breastfed babies can be offered breast milk little by little. Children who are bottle-fed, on the recommendation of a doctor, can be temporarily transferred to lactose-free formulas. It should be remembered that dehydration occurs very quickly in children, so fluids should be given when the first symptoms of the disease appear before the doctor arrives (there will definitely be no harm from this, even if the diagnosis turns out to be different).
During the recovery period better nutrition For the baby there will be breast milk; it is better to refuse complementary feeding, if it is just introduced or introduced recently, for a while. If the child’s main diet is already adult food, then boiled dairy-free porridge(rice, buckwheat, oatmeal), fermented milk products, dietary broths, vegetable purees (potato, cauliflower, zucchini, carrots), apple and banana puree. It is better to avoid eating fresh vegetables and fruits, juices, nectars, and whole milk, even if the child drank it regularly for several weeks or until stools are completely normalized.
Video on the topic “Rotavirus infection: symptoms and treatment”:
School of Dr. Komarovsky about rotavirus infection:
When infected with rotavirus, a person becomes contagious and is able to spread the disease. healthy people. Most often, children are affected by preschool institutions where the disease becomes widespread. The body's response is diarrhea, which is dangerous because the body quickly loses water, and along with it, beneficial substances are washed out. Adults who are faced with this phenomenon need to know not only how to treat, but also what to feed a child with rotavirus infection.
The infection enters the child's body through the mouth. The pathogen can be on any objects, products, furniture, and if the baby’s hands are not washed well, this will lead to infection. After all, children love to suck their fingers.
The pathogenic virus may be contained in biological fluids the patient, as well as in his feces, so the lack of normal hygiene rules leads to the fact that dirty hands leave infection on everything they touch.
In young children, starting from infancy and up to five years, the immune system is not fully developed, so they quickly catch the “infection”. Intestinal flu, as the disease is also called, destroys mucous tissues digestive organs, and this leads to poisoning, dehydration and intestinal upset.
The incubation period for a child can take up to five days, followed by an acute phase.
This is expressed differently in different children:
Unlike household food poisoning, after vomiting and bowel movements, the child does not feel better. Sometimes the acute stage is accompanied by drowsiness, weakness, and headaches.
Parents should understand that such conditions are extremely dangerous for the child and, in order to eliminate inflammatory process, requires qualified medical assistance.
Rotavirus infection can be determined by the baby's stool - it yellow color, liquid, foamy with a sour, pungent odor.
Rotavirus infection in children may develop serious complications. First of all, this:
If help is not provided to the child in a timely manner, this situation can lead to death.
Why is a special diet necessary for children who become ill with rotavirus?
It turns out that such nutrition is used for medicinal purposes and rehabilitation:
The diet is followed both during the course of the disease and subsequently, for 20 days after recovery.
Medical rules prohibit fasting for this disease, because children's body urgently needs nutrients, and the immune system must be supported.
In connection with such therapeutic measures, parents are interested in what to feed their child with rotavirus infection - what foods can be consumed and what is prohibited.
Prohibited products include:
All kinds of marinades, pickles, tomatoes and canned food containing vinegar should be completely excluded from baby food.
A strict diet is provided for the first few days, until the temperature subsides and the child’s stool returns to normal.
Along with these dishes, radishes, cabbage, and hot seasonings are excluded. It is better to thoroughly grind all the ingredients of the dishes or prepare them in the form of puree.
Later, low-fat cottage cheese, porridge made from corn, oatmeal and buckwheat are gradually introduced into the diet, vegetable puree potatoes, zucchini, carrots, omelette chicken eggs steamed, stewed and boiled broccoli is allowed. Bread can be replaced with crackers, cereal breads, shortbread cookies with a minimum amount of sugar.
Drinks and liquids that are beneficial for rotavirus infection:
Jelly made not only from fruits, but also from oatmeal is very useful for children - they envelop the walls of the digestive organs and help the mucous membranes recover faster. They need to be made liquid.
During illness, children often lose their appetite, but starvation should not be allowed, because the body needs strength to fight the infection. You can give your child small portions, but try to do it more often. Feedings can occur up to eight times a day, but the baby should drink every 20-30 minutes. This determines how quickly harmful toxic substances will be eliminated and recovery will begin. normal operation digestive tract.
Children under one year of age who are bottle-fed should be given food at least eight times a day. It is desirable that these are adapted mixtures that contain lactobacilli and bifidobacteria that are beneficial for the intestines, for example, “Nutrilak fermented milk” or “NAN fermented milk”. At severe conditions the amount of food should not exceed 50 ml and it is important to use hydrolysates - Nutramigen, Alfare.
With natural feeding, it is enough to give the baby the breast much more often than usual, because mother’s milk is a source of antibodies that will help the baby recover.
Parents need to know what to feed their child with rotavirus infection, because, in addition to medications, the quality of food directly determines the health of their child. Doctors note that for the purpose of prevention undesirable consequences, it is necessary to keep kids on a diet for at least a month.
Greetings, Dear friends, blog readers. Today I propose to talk about what to feed a child with rotavirus infection (sample menu, recipes, recommendations from Dr. Komarovsky).
I think many mothers of preschoolers have encountered this problem, and I was no exception. So in today’s article I’ll tell you how to organize meals if a child is sick with rotavirus infection, what to feed the baby, what menu to follow, recipes, as well as recommendations from Dr. Komarovsky.
Rotavirus infections are one of the types of mass viral epidemics among children. In the field of infectious pathology, this disease can be early diagnosis thanks to modern technologies. Rotavirus infection has a pronounced manifestation. The virus can seriously infect the gastrointestinal tract. In this case, not only children, but also adults are susceptible to the disease. Only a child’s body, due to its fragile immunity, is more difficult to withstand the attack of the virus. And we need to do everything to help the baby. In particular, it is necessary to change the child’s diet in case of rotavirus infection.
What is rotavirus infection, as well as the consequences it can lead to, is it necessary to vaccinate a child against of this disease says Dr. Komarovsky:
Today the spread viral infections is no less pronounced than before. Mass diseases cause many problems. Fortunately, doctors have learned to quickly identify the causes of diseases and fight them. Drugs against rotavirus infections have a focal effect. Usually helps complex treatment child, including therapeutic nutrition. Therefore, the question of what to feed a child with rotavirus infection is relevant. The virus mainly affects peristalsis, the symptoms of the disease are character traits unpleasant consequences for intestinal and digestive disorders. Doctors unanimously claim that during intestinal infection you need to follow a diet. When a child becomes ill, all signs of intoxication in the body intensify and the temperature rises.
Having fallen ill, the child refuses food. At this time, you can give your baby porridge with water, boiled dishes, and jelly. Concerning fermented milk products, then experts have somewhat different opinions. So, in some children even kefir can cause an increased reaction. The baby constantly vomits and has diarrhea. While for others, this drink relieves spasmodic reactions and unpleasant consequences. It is necessary to monitor the child's condition.
At this time, it is important to give the child plenty of fluids and frequent drinks in an amount that will not cause a gag reflex in him. Sweetened tea also helps. You just need to add less sugar than usual. But these are more preventive measures.
Recommended are fish, chicken, vegetables, and cereals. White bread, fatty broths, canned food, pasta, cabbage, and radishes should be excluded from the diet. All meals during illness must be prepared in a gentle way. It is necessary to exclude coarse, fibrous foods, fried, spicy, salty foods, and marinades from the child’s diet, so as not to further cause irritation of the intestinal mucosa. It is better to cook well-chopped and steamed food. Pureed, pureed foods are best.
In most cases, rotavirus infection does not cause serious consequences. However, it is worth remembering that this is the strongest allergen for a small organism. An intestinal infection quickly leads to dehydration and significant loss of nutrients. And this is already serious damage to the immune system.
It is important to follow a diet not only during illness, but also for another two to three weeks after recovery. As soon as the child develops more or less a good appetite, then you can give him food in small portions several times a day.
At viral disease You need to drink 50-70 ml every 30 minutes. If you exceed the volumes of food and drink that the child’s body is currently able to absorb, then you can provoke profuse vomiting. Fresh vegetables And it’s better not to give fruit yet. Let another couple of weeks pass until complete recovery and normalization of stool. The child himself will feel when he feels better. Of course, all actions, refusal or consent to take any products should only occur under the supervision of a doctor.
When cooking, you can use more universal recipes to know what to feed a child with rotavirus infection.
This drink is prepared in water for two hours. Three to four tablespoons of rice need to be boiled in 1 liter of water. You need to make sure that the cereal is completely boiled. Then the resulting mass must be wiped and added ½ teaspoon of soda and 2/3 teaspoon of salt, stir. IN finished form The broth can be poured into sterile bottles and cooled. For storage, the broth should be placed in the refrigerator, and when necessary, it can be shaken and heated.
This product has not only useful, but also incredible taste qualities. To prepare the mixture you will need 500 g of peeled apples and grated carrots. The mass needs to be softened and rubbed, add sugar (5 tablespoons). The mixture is then brought to a boil. And you can bottle it.
When the baby begins to eat food as before in the form of three meals a day, you can prepare for him special menu, since the body is still weakened.
Breakfast may consist of a steamed omelet. Low-sour homemade cottage cheese will also be useful. A diet of porridge made from semolina, buckwheat and rice. Vegetable decoction or broth is useful. It is also good to give your child weak tea with crackers.
At lunch you can cook soup for meat broth. The main thing is to make sure that the vegetables are well cooked. You can also give soup with fish balls. Lunch can be washed down with rosehip decoction.
Dinner may consist of steamed fish cutlets, boiled buckwheat porridge and carrot puree. Baked blocks are great for snacking.
It is important for parents to remember that a small organism is significantly weakened during illness. And it is impossible to demand that your baby eat as before in order to gain strength. Appetite is reduced as the body uses other resources to fight the infection. You should also not self-medicate. A child's illness must be diagnosed by a doctor. The recovery process should take place only under his control. The therapist will determine the composition of nutrients in the child’s diet, based on specific test results and taking into account individual food tolerance.
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A diet for rotavirus infection requires adherence to special principles and rules, because this disease disrupts the water and salt balance in the body and impairs the functionality of the gastrointestinal tract. Intestinal flu, as rotavirus infection is also called, is quite severe. But despite this, serious complications rarely occur.
To treat this infection, a specific diet must be prescribed, the principles of which are based on the following:
It happens that the patient has a complete lack of appetite; give him a variety of liquids to drink as food. In these cases, vitamins and minerals are definitely needed, so you can include fresh juices, compotes, jelly and decoctions.
Drink more water throughout the day. Be sure to consult a specialist so that he can prescribe you a more detailed diet, based on the characteristics of the course of the disease, individual indicators specific organism.
If your baby is bottle-fed, then you need to prepare cereals and mixtures that do not contain lactose. If you are breastfeeding, you can stop feeding breast milk don't refuse.
About a month after the end of the diet and therapy, it is allowed to introduce familiar products and dishes. However, you should be especially careful with fried, smoked and canned foods. You can't eat a lot of sweets.
The diet for pregnant women is based on stabilizing the water and salt balance and eliminating the symptoms of intoxication. In principle, the diet for pregnant women is no different from other requirements for rotavirus infection. But it is necessary before compliance special diet nutrition, consult a gynecologist who is managing the pregnancy.
With rotavirus infection, a diet is not only possible, but also necessary. This will shorten recovery time, prevent dehydration, and also reduce the level of stress on the gastrointestinal tract. In addition, local and general immunity, the microflora of the stomach and intestines will be restored.
Diet for rotavirus infection is a therapeutic method of treatment. They often try to eliminate this disease with help, but this is not always necessary.
You will need:
First, boil the raisins in water and strain the resulting broth. Be sure to squeeze and grind the berries so that more nutrients are released into the water. Add the remaining ingredients and cook a little. Drink cold.