The first signs of hormonal imbalance in women. Hormonal problems after abortion. Symptoms and signs of abnormalities in the reproductive system

In our publication today, we would like to raise a very serious, and for many girls, painful question about hormonal imbalance. When there is a hormonal imbalance, the phrase: “hormones are acting up” takes on a completely different meaning. If there is a hormonal imbalance in your body, then later in our article we will cover the following questions:

What is hormonal imbalance

As you know, our body contains a large number of hormones that play a very important role for us. Hormones can be said to regulate metabolism in our body, and also influence various physiological functions.

All hormones must be in a clear balance, but if their levels begin to change, that is, they become imbalanced, then this leads to quite serious consequences. Hormonal imbalance in girls has very serious consequences, and if this situation arises, it must be addressed immediately, otherwise the consequences will be very serious.

The female body reacts differently to hormonal imbalance, and sometimes seemingly ordinary symptoms can be the result of a hormonal imbalance. Let's first look at the list of symptoms that may appear during hormonal imbalance.

Symptoms of hormonal imbalance in women

Irregular menstruation

If you have an unstable menstrual cycle: there are often delays in menstruation, or they may not occur at all for a certain period of time, then the cause of this may be a hormonal imbalance.

Irritability and mood swings

In the case when you have frequent change mood, or it is constantly bad: you lash out at others, show aggression and anger, which are not typical for you in everyday life - then this is another sign of hormonal imbalance. This can also include frequent depression, pessimism, etc.

Weight gain

Hormonal imbalance can manifest itself in rapid weight gain, regardless of what food you eat. On the one hand, poor nutrition can be both a direct factor in weight gain and serve as a catalyst for the manifestation of hormonal imbalance, in a word, what we wanted to say by this is that if there is an imbalance of hormones in the body, you can gain weight even while on a starvation diet.

Hormonal imbalance is often accompanied by poor sleep and chronic fatigue. Poor sleep manifests itself in the fact that you cannot fall asleep for a long time, or you do not sleep soundly and often wake up at night. As for chronic fatigue, you constantly feel tired despite being active, meaning you can do nothing at all and still feel tired.

Decreased sex drive

There are cases when hormonal imbalance reduces sexual desire and interest in girls' sex life. You are not turned on by affection and you simply do not want intimacy.

Headache

Along with the above signs of hormonal imbalance, you may experience.

Hair loss

Another symptom that occurs in most girls and women who have a hormonal imbalance is hair loss, and hair loss can be very intense.

Other reasons

Hormonal imbalance can manifest itself in other signs, but for the most part they are of a more individual nature. For example, such signs may be: vaginal dryness, uterine fibroids, fibrocystic formations in the breast, the appearance of wrinkles, etc.

Causes of hormonal imbalance

There are two very important hormones in a woman's body: estrogen and progesterone. In most cases, hormonal imbalance provokes increased level estrogen. What are the causes of hormonal imbalance in women:

Climax

Most common cause Hormonal imbalance in women over 40 years of age is the onset of menopause. During this period, the woman’s body is reconstructed due to the fact that the production of eggs stops, and this, in turn, greatly affects the flow of the hormone estrogen into the body.

Puberty

Hormonal imbalance also occurs in girls during puberty, when reproductive functions body. Sometimes the balance of hormones in girls can normalize only after pregnancy and childbirth.

Pregnancy and childbirth

The happiest period in every woman's life: pregnancy and childbirth can cause hormonal imbalance, and this happens quite often, but as a rule, hormonal background normalizes on its own some time after birth.

Use of hormonal drugs

A large number of girls and women use oral contraceptive pills. This type drugs are based on hormones and therefore their use can cause hormonal imbalance in the body.

In addition to hormonal oral contraceptives, hormonal drugs are contained in various other drugs for the treatment of: neuroses, allergic diseases, skin diseases and so on.

Stress and anxiety

Often, hormonal imbalance is preceded by severe stressful situations and frequent experiences. On this basis, hormonal disruption may occur due to the fact that our central nervous system affects the endocrine system, which affects the production of hormones. Thus, the stronger our experiences and stress, the more it affects our hormone balance.

An unhealthy lifestyle includes a large number of factors. This may include an incorrect daily routine, when you experience chronic lack of sleep over a long period of time due to the fact that you sleep less than 8 hours a day. Also, hormonal imbalance can be caused by chronic fatigue syndrome, when you are pretty tired and get little rest, as a result of which the body cannot restore its strength. Drinking alcohol and smoking are another factor that affects hormonal balance.

Poor nutrition

A common cause of hormonal imbalance in girls and women is poor nutrition. First of all, poor nutrition is caused by diets that girls completely use. Due to a reduction in food intake, the body does not receive enough of the components it needs to produce certain hormones. The same thing can be caused by eating the wrong foods, for example, frequent consumption of fatty foods, foods instant cooking, fast foods and frequent overeating.

Excess weight

Appearance excess weight, and especially obesity, significantly reduce the production of hormones in the body, which directly affects the imbalance of hormones.

Gynecological problems and diseases

Hormonal disruption can also occur as a result of gynecological diseases, when the body focuses its efforts on illness and disease, and not on functions aimed at producing hormones. Gynecological surgeries and abortions can also have a negative impact on the production and balance of hormones.

Disease

Colds, acute respiratory infections, etc., cause hormonal imbalance. It has been established that these diseases suffered by girls in childhood can significantly affect hormonal levels in the future, when she becomes an adult.

Physical exercise

The last reason that should also be mentioned in the causes of hormonal imbalance is the use of heavy physical activity.

How to treat hormonal imbalance

If you notice several symptoms of hormonal imbalance, consult a doctor as soon as possible. IN in this case you will need to see a therapist and a gynecologist. To diagnose hormonal imbalance and treat it, it is necessary to carry out general analysis blood and hormone tests.

Treatment for hormonal imbalance is prescribed exclusively by a doctor, since based on the symptomatic picture and test results, he determines which hormone levels need to be brought back to normal.

Treatment of hormonal imbalance is carried out by two methods in parallel: eliminating the causes that caused the failure and normalizing the level of hormones through medication. That is, it is necessary to eliminate the cause that provoked the hormonal imbalance, for example: hormonal contraceptives, incorrect diets, etc., otherwise there will be no point in treatment, since the hormonal balance may be disrupted again. Well, secondly, this is medicinal assistance to the body to restore the balance of hormones and stimulate their production.

As for the period of treatment for hormonal imbalance, it all depends on the causes and level of hormone imbalance in the body. The restoration of hormonal levels can take several weeks, months or years, again, it all depends on the situation.

Prevention of hormonal imbalance

To prevent hormonal imbalance in the body, it is necessary to undergo regular tests and medical examinations. Also, try to exclude those factors that can lead to hormonal imbalance, they are described in the reasons.

Please note that at the first symptoms of hormonal imbalance, you must immediately consult a doctor and do not delay this issue, otherwise it can lead to serious consequences, and restoration of hormonal levels in this case will require more long period time.

The consequences of ignoring hormonal imbalance can lead to: breast cancer, infertility, obesity, excessive growth body hair and other serious consequences.

Hormonal imbalance can be called a violation of the endocrine and neuroregulatory systems, entailing a series of pathological conditions. Dysfunction can occur in both women and men. It is important to understand that all processes in our body depend on the current hormonal status. This means that a failure can significantly affect your well-being and cause serious harm to the body.

In women, the cause of hormonal imbalance is often considered to be pathological phenomena in the organs of the reproductive system. Inflammatory processes and weakening of the body’s immune defense can become a cause for violations. These disorders entail problems in the sexual sphere, disruptions of the menstrual cycle, and deterioration in general well-being.

An important feature of diseases of the female and male reproductive system is asymptomatic on early stages occurrence. That is why constant medical supervision plays a major role in prevention. Individuals need to visit a medical professional regularly to avoid serious imbalances and diseases of the genital organs.

What is hormonal imbalance?

Male and female sex hormones are secreted by the endocrine glands. The reproductive organs, cerebral cortex, adrenal glands and thyroid glands are responsible for health in this area.

During life, many changes occur in the human body, resulting in hormonal fluctuations. They can be seen especially clearly in female body, which goes through the stages of puberty, pregnancy, childbirth, lactation and menopause. At these stages of life, the ratio and amount of hormones produced can change significantly.

Hormonal imbalance is an imbalance due to excessive or insufficient production of substances produced by the internal secretion organs.

Causes of hormonal imbalance

Congenital disorders

Pathologies, absence or delayed development of the genital organs can cause improper hormone production.

Puberty

Abnormal operation endocrine system often caused by puberty. During adolescence, girls and boys go through the stage of growth and formation of reproductive organs. At this moment, their body changes quite a lot externally and internally. For girls it is established stable menstruation, which indicates readiness for pregnancy and childbirth.

Endocrine diseases

Functional disorders occurring in the peripheral glands can cause serious imbalance. Malignant and benign tumors, infectious and inflammatory lesions.

Neuroendocrine regulation disorders

This category includes disorders of the hypothalamic-pituitary system, which regulates the production of hormones. Incorrect work is provoked by injuries to the brain and skull, encephalitis, and cancer.

Adrenal diseases

Hormonal metabolism takes place in the liver. Pathologies of the adrenal cortex are provoked by a disruption in the process of removing metabolites.

Taking hormonal medications

Hormonal imbalances may cause some groups medications. The risk of failure cannot be excluded even if the patient takes medications prescribed by the attending physician.

Often the cause of hormonal imbalance in women is the use of self-selected birth control pills. In men, imbalance often occurs when undergoing a course of treatment for diseases. genitourinary system, baldness, allergies, neuroses and skin pathologies.

Stress

Prolonged and strong emotional experiences have a negative impact on the functioning of the endocrine glands. As a result of stressful situations, disorders of the central nervous system develop, which has a direct impact on the functioning of the endocrine system.

Unhealthy Lifestyle

Failure to maintain a normal daily routine, excessive physical activity and lack of sleep are serious stresses. Chronic fatigue syndrome, depression, irritability occur, and the level of sexual activity decreases.

Poor nutrition

Systematic intake of fatty foods and disruption of normal daily caloric intake leads to excess body weight gain. Obesity is one of the causes of diseases of the endocrine system.

Malnutrition can also negatively affect hormonal levels. If the girl long time adheres to a strict diet, vitamin deficiency, exhaustion, thinning of the walls occurs internal organs. In case of sudden weight loss of 10 kg or more, women often stop having periods, which doctors manage to restore with great difficulty.

Alcoholism and drug addiction

Spirits and narcotic substances cause serious hormonal imbalances and other life-threatening diseases. In men suffering from beer alcoholism, there is increased content estrogen. As a result, such patients often experience hair loss, female type obesity (increased mammary glands and hips), impotence.

Gynecological problems

Diseases reproductive organs(for example, cancer of the uterus and ovaries) entail decreased or increased secretion of hormones. An unsuccessful operation on the genital organs of a man or woman can have a negative impact.

Abortion

Forced termination of pregnancy is a huge stress for the body. Hormonal dysfunction is the most a common complication abortion. Most high risk failure exists in women who terminated their first pregnancy at a fairly late stage.

Typical signs of hormonal dysfunction after an abortion include nervousness, weight gain, changes blood pressure, increased sweating.

Pregnancy and childbirth

The hormonal background changes noticeably after fertilization of the egg. During pregnancy, women suffer from constant mood swings, fatigue, anxiety and tearfulness.

Hormonal transformations during this important period cause the cessation of menstruation, weight gain, and growth of the mammary glands. Signs of failure include sudden unmotivated weight gain, virilization syndrome, and neurological pathologies.

Imbalance after childbirth may be due to gynecological diseases, stress, infectious and inflammatory processes, exacerbation of chronic health problems.

Climax

Hormonal imbalances are observed in women during menopause. After reaching 45-55 years of age, the body begins to undergo restructuring and the production of eggs is completed. The menstrual cycle becomes irregular and then stops completely. The ability to become pregnant and give birth to a child is lost.

At this time, the concentration of the female sex hormone estrogen in the body decreases significantly. As a result, aging processes actively occur in the body. Gray hair appears, deep wrinkles appear, libido decreases.

Patients complain of hot flashes (feelings of heat in facial area), migraines, hair loss, brittle nails, cystitis and pain during sexual intercourse. In old age, a lack of female sex hormones predisposes to osteoporosis, atherosclerosis, diabetes, pathologies nervous system.

Symptoms of hormonal imbalance

You can find out about the onset of hormonal imbalance by symptoms such as:

• Emotional instability.
• Anxiety, short temper and irritability.
• Weight change.
• Excessive body hair.
• Pain in the lower abdomen due to premature contractions of the uterus.
• Irregularity of menstruation.
• Underdevelopment of the mammary glands.
• Uterine bleeding.
• Decreased sexual desire.

Consequences of hormonal imbalance

If left untreated, hormonal imbalance can lead to:

• Female or male infertility.
• Obesity.
• The growth of malignant tumors.
• Impotence.
• Heart attacks and strokes.
• Diabetes mellitus.
• Uterine fibroids.
• Diseases of the mammary glands.

Diagnosis and treatment of hormonal imbalance

Diagnosis of hormonal imbalance consists of:

• Collecting and checking medical history.
• Excluding tumors of the endocrine system.
• Examination of the reproductive system.

To correct the patient’s condition, doctors use:

• Drug treatment. Vitamins A, E, calcium, selenium, zinc, potassium, and substitutes for female and male hormones are used. neuroleptics, homeopathic remedies.
• Surgical intervention. Removal operations are being carried out cystic formations and tumors.
• The right diet. Patients are helped to normalize body weight with balanced nutrition and physical activity.
• Restoring the work and rest regime.

During adolescence. The restructuring of the body affects well-being, mood, and appearance. It happens that adults aged 20 to 50 also observe symptoms that are not just alarming, but spoil the quality of life. How to help yourself in time? An American certified physician, gynecologist, former head of the department of obstetrics and gynecology at Eastside Medical Center Tracy S. Johnson from Georgia, USA, will talk about this.

The effect of hormones on the body

Feeling overweight, irritable, or just getting off on the wrong foot? Everything can be to blame. Hormones influence the way cells and organs function. It is normal for hormone levels to change with your menstrual cycle. Hormonal levels change before menstruation, during menstruation, pregnancy and menopause. Some medications and health problems can affect hormone levels as well.

1. Irregular menstruation

Most women's periods occur once a month; the cycle varies from 21 to 35 days. If you don't get your period around the same time each month, or have missed your period for several months, it may mean you have too much or too little of certain hormones (eg, oversupply). If you are between the ages of 40 and 50, the cause of irregular periods may be perimenopause (the time before menopause). In turn, they can be a symptom of certain health problems. For example, this happens with polycystic ovary syndrome. Talk to your women's doctor about this.

2. Sleep problems

If you don't get enough sleep or your sleep is disturbed, this negatively affects a woman's hormonal background. Progesterone, a hormone produced by the ovaries, helps you fall asleep. If the level of progesterone is lower than it should be normally, it is difficult to sleep. Low estrogen can cause you to sweat at night, and ultimately not sleep at all.

3. Chronic rashes on the face

The appearance of acne on the face before or during menstruation is quite normal. But they can always be caused by hormonal imbalances. Excess androgens (male hormones that both men and women have) causes the sebaceous glands to work harder. Androgens also affect skin cells and areas around hair follicles. All this clogs the pores and leads to acne.

4. Absent-mindedness

Experts cannot yet say exactly how hormones affect the brain. All they know about it now is that fluctuations in levels of estrogen and progesterone in particular can lead to problems with memory and concentration. Some scientists believe that estrogen may influence chemicals in the brain called neurotransmitters, which are responsible for transmitting electrical impulses. Problems with concentration and memory are especially common during perimenopause and menopause itself. But they can also be a symptom of other hormone-related diseases, e.g. thyroid gland. If you have problems with memory and attention, be sure to tell your doctor about it.

5. Stomach problems

The alimentary canal is lined with tiny cells called receptors that respond to estrogen and progesterone. When the amount of hormones is higher or lower than normal, you may notice changes in the process of digesting food. This is why diarrhea, abdominal pain, bloating and nausea can occur or get worse before and during menstruation. critical days. If you experience discomfort in the abdominal area, as well as acne and constant acne, it means that your hormonal balance is disturbed.

6. Constant fatigue

Do you feel tired all the time? Fatigue is one of the most common symptoms. Excess progesterone can cause drowsiness. And if your thyroid Produces too little thyroid hormone, which depletes your strength. Blood tests (thyroid panel) will show whether everything is ok with your hormonal levels. If there is a hormonal imbalance, then treatment will be required.

Blood tests (thyroid panel) will show whether everything is ok with your hormonal levels.

7. Mood swings and depression

Researchers believe that decreased levels of certain hormones or sudden fluctuations in hormonal levels can cause mood swings and melancholy. Estrogen affects the hormones that control our mood: serotonin, dopamine and norepinephrine. At the same time, thanks to scientists, you can be aware of the hormone of happiness by rearranging your life so as to receive more of it.

8. Appetite and weight gain

When you're feeling blue or irritable, your estrogen levels drop and you eat more. A decrease in estrogen levels is often associated with weight gain. A decrease in estrogen in the blood also affects the level of leptin in the body, the satiety hormone.

9. Headaches

Many factors can trigger headaches. In some cases . This is why headaches often occur before or during menstruation, when estrogen is low. Long-lasting headaches or those that occur at the same time every month may signal that your estrogen levels are unstable.

10. Vaginal dryness

Everyone experiences vaginal dryness from time to time. But if you often notice such a problem, there is irritation, then the reason may be low estrogen levels. If estrogen levels drop due to an imbalance in the body, the amount of vaginal discharge decreases.

11. Loss of libido

Most people think that testosterone is only male hormone, but the female body also produces it and it is this hormone that is responsible for attraction. If your testosterone levels are lower than normal, you may have less interest in sex.

12. Breast changes

Decreased estrogen can make breast tissue less dense. And if the amount of estrogen increases in the body, the tissue becomes denser, and sometimes lumps or cysts appear. Even if you only experience this symptom, do not delay your visit to the gynecologist.

Restoring hormonal levels is not easy, but it is possible with regular consultations with several specialists in the field of gynecology and endocrinology. In addition, some products contain phytoestrogens, which can gently balance hormone levels in the body. It is known that hormones are produced in sleep after 22 hours, provided that the curtains are closed in the room and there is not even minimal lighting. So take care of your sleep.

Hormonal balance in the human body plays a huge role, appearance depends on it, emotional condition, mood, reproductive system activity, general health and even life expectancy. Unfortunately, hormonal imbalance in women occurs quite often, and women may not be aware that they have serious health problems, attributing everything to stress and a tense life situation. The causes of hormonal imbalance in women can be completely different, and sometimes it is difficult to find them, but most often this disease affects women with nervous work or a weakened nervous system.

A woman’s hormonal background changes several times in her life, and these changes under unfavorable conditions can lead to serious violations. After puberty, a young girl may not have a hormonal balance established for quite a long time, but more often than not, everything quickly returns to normal. The amount of hormones in a woman changes during pregnancy and after childbirth, after miscarriages or abortions. After 50 years, women experience a hormonal decline associated with the decline of ovarian function. Everyone else is serious hormonal changes are not normal.

Causes of hormonal imbalance

All causes of hormonal imbalance can be divided into two large groups:

1. Reasons that are caused by problems with central regulation.
2. The reasons that provoked pathological processes in the body.

Let us be more specific by going directly to the reasons themselves:

• The hypothalamic-pituitary system, which is responsible for the production of all hormones, may begin to malfunction organic reasons: tumors, inflammation, pathological changes, brain injuries and so on. Also, the work of the pituitary gland and hypothalamus can be disrupted by prolonged chronic fatigue, constant lack of sleep, and severe physical exhaustion.
• The thyroid gland and adrenal cortex take an active part in the production of hormones that affect human life and reproductive function. With their diseases, the endocrine glands begin to work incorrectly.
• Metabolism of hormones occurs in the liver, and the kidneys ensure their timely elimination. Disruption of these organs can lead to hormonal imbalances.
• Hereditary disorders, especially those related to the age of onset of menopause and its course, also largely affect a woman’s health. For example, if her mother and grandmother had an early menopause and began after 40 years, then there is a high probability that such an anomaly will be observed in her daughter.
• Congenital pathologies, which most often manifest themselves as a delay in puberty or its complete absence.
• Physiological changes in women can cause disorders. Hormonal imbalances are often observed in women after the birth of children, and less often after abortions.

Symptoms of hormonal imbalance in women

The amount of estrogen and progesterone in a woman’s body varies at different periods of life and cycle. Violation of their quantity does not pass without a trace. From the reproductive system, the following symptoms occur:

• a noticeable decrease in libido up to the complete disappearance of sexual desire;
• delayed or premature sexual development
• anorgasmia or difficulty achieving orgasm; in teenage girls;
• infertility.

Nervous system disorders:

• rapid fatigue even after short and light work;
• short temper, irritability, nervousness;
• high tearfulness, extreme instability of emotional state;
• decreased mental abilities;
• deep emotional disturbances up to persistent depressive states;
• increased drowsiness, hypersomnia.

Metabolic disorders:

• weight change without changes in diet. Most often, with hormonal imbalance, women get better, but in some cases (with abnormal functioning of the thyroid gland), weight can decrease uncontrollably;
• progressive due to difficulty in absorption.

Also, women sometimes experience hypertrichosis - increased hair growth. All of the above symptoms are reversible, everything returns to normal after treatment and normalization of hormonal levels. Treatment must be started as early as possible, as imbalance can cause a number of diseases to varying degrees severity, including oncology.

Symptoms of hormonal imbalance in teenage girls

For the first time, a hormonal imbalance can be detected in a teenage girl if by the age of 14-16 she has not started menstruation, the mammary glands are not developed, and her physique remains anemic. Low weight can increase hormonal imbalance. If a girl of average height weighs less than 48 kg, this can cause hormonal imbalance and insufficient development of secondary sexual characteristics.

Hormonal disorders can lead to the appearance of secondary sexual characteristics in a girl under the age of 7 years, and she stops growing in height due to ossification of the skeleton in the growth zones. In rare cases, early or late maturation may be constitutional feature, development occurs a little later or a little earlier, but by the age of 17 reproductive system and hormonal levels return to normal.

A common sign of hormonal imbalance in girls is bleeding, which appears with the onset of menstruation and does not stop for up to 15 days. Most often they indicate excessive mental or physical stress and go away quickly if the right treatment is chosen. Irregular periods in a young girl (delayed by more than two months) are also a sign of hormonal disorders.

Important! If a girl shows signs of hormonal imbalance, she should immediately consult a doctor and under no circumstances self-medicate. Remember that your daughter’s health and her ability to become a mother in the future depend on timely, qualified treatment. Juvenile hemorrhage in some cases can cost a child his life.

Signs of hormonal imbalance in women of fertile age

Most a clear sign hormonal imbalance is - complete absence menstruation Sometimes amenorrhea occurs in extremely emaciated and emaciated women, especially in women under 30 who are manically chasing slim figures. If a woman looks healthy, then the absence of menstruation in this case is caused by a malfunction of the pituitary gland and hypothalamus, a malfunction of the adrenal cortex, or ovarian dysfunction.

Itsenko-Cushing syndrome also indicates that there are serious problems with hormones. In this case, the woman experiences male-type obesity (fat accumulates in the upper part of the body), the limbs dry out, and stretch marks appear on the skin. With such a disease, it is useless to think about how to lose weight during hormonal imbalance, since without eliminating the cause, the weight will not normalize. Even with the most stringent diets, the body will save every available calorie for future use; the laws of normal metabolic processes no longer apply.

Obvious premenstrual syndrome, contrary to the belief of many women, is not the norm. occurs as a result of changes in hormones and is generally almost invisible in a healthy woman.

If observed:

• excessive irritability;
• tearfulness;
• sleep disorders;
• surges and pulse;
• swelling of the legs and face;
• severe headaches;
• nausea, vomiting;
• temperature increase;
• severe swelling and tenderness of the mammary glands.

In women after 40 years of age, PMS leads to severe irritability, while younger women during this period become depressed and melancholic.

Hormonal imbalance after abortion and childbirth: signs

After an abortion, hormonal imbalance is the most common complication. During this period, the woman experiences severe physical and psychological stress, especially if it was her first pregnancy. Symptoms of hormonal imbalance after an abortion are the same as with PMS. In most cases, after a termination of pregnancy, the doctor immediately prescribes hormone therapy to normalize the cycle.

After childbirth, hormonal levels usually return to normal after the resumption of menstruation, and all hormonal changes that occur to a woman during pregnancy disappear after completion of lactation. But sometimes this does not happen, the woman continues to gain weight, the cycle does not normalize or amenorrhea develops, the body becomes covered with stretch marks, the woman is subject to strong and sudden mood swings. All this is a reason to visit and get tested for hormones. Recovery after childbirth is a natural process that occurs much easier if a woman has the opportunity to fully rest.

Signs of hormonal imbalance in menopausal women

Few women experience menopause calmly, since this process is associated with psychological experiences. But in some cases, menopause is complicated by hormonal disorders, which manifest themselves as follows:

• degeneration of tissues of the genital organs;
• "tides"
• metabolic disease;
• deterioration in appearance: receding hair, brittle nails, dry skin.
• migraine.

WITH more likely a failure will occur in women with a history of abortion, infertility or complicated childbirth.

Diagnosis and treatment of hormonal imbalance

If there are several signs of hormonal imbalance, you need to contact a gynecologist or who will prescribe the appropriate tests:

• blood analysis;
• differential examination of internal organs;
• examination for organic pathologies such as liver, hypothalamic tumor, etc.

Once hormonal imbalances have been stopped, a full examination is necessary to identify diseases caused by imbalances.

Before treating hormonal imbalance, it is necessary to find out why it occurred. The search for the cause, if it is not obvious, should be done exclusively by a doctor. If hormonal disorders were caused by external factors (childbirth, abortion, stress, bad habits, uncontrolled use of oral contraceptives, weight problems, etc.), then hormonal drugs are usually prescribed, which are usually taken for a year. During this time, in most women, the hormonal levels level out under the supervision of the attending physician, who, if necessary, can change the drug and its dosage. In some cases, hormonal drugs need to be taken longer - as much as the body needs to completely restore and normalize the functioning of the endocrine glands.

In some cases, hormonal imbalance must be treated not only traditionally with medication, but also surgically, if it was caused by a tumor of the pituitary gland, hypothalamus or any endocrine gland.

Treatment is usually comprehensive, which includes lifestyle changes, abstinence bad habits, careful and attentive attitude towards your body, avoiding stressful situations.

Treatment of hormonal imbalance with traditional methods

Treatment with folk remedies is indicated when the changes are insignificant and have a very specific nature. They help quite well folk remedies eliminate symptoms of minor disorders: nervousness during PMS, “hot flashes” during menopause. Sometimes herbal medicine helps increase estrogen levels and promote conception, but in this case the treatment must be comprehensive.

If there is a lack of estrogen, taking sage is indicated. A tablespoon of herb is poured into a glass of boiling water, infused for 15 minutes and taken twice a day, ½ cup. This treatment is contraindicated for thyroid disorders, pregnancy and lactation.

Hops are a source of phytoestrogens and can also be taken in the same way as sage. In addition, hops have a calming effect.

For severe menopause, taking 1 tablespoon of flax seeds on an empty stomach is recommended. This product can support the female body, improve the condition of nails, hair and skin, which is negatively affected by a lack of female hormones.

Prevention

The consequences of a hormonal imbalance that is not treated in time can be irreparable, resulting in infertility and oncology. It is easier to avoid disorders than to treat them. Undoubtedly, hereditary characteristics and pathologies are difficult to avoid, it is possible to insure yourself against disorders caused by external factors. To do this you need:

• play sports, selecting physical activity according to your strengths and preferences;
• giving up drugs, smoking, alcohol abuse;
• avoidance of stressful situations. During difficult periods of life, it is advisable to take courses of sedatives and, if necessary, visit a psychologist;
• eat right, don’t overeat or starve;
• If the first signs of hormonal disorders appear, you should immediately consult a doctor.