Signs of eruption of upper teeth in infants. Teething of upper teeth in children: photos, symptoms. How do children cut their upper teeth?

Naturally, every parent of a baby will be actively ask for approximate dates when a child’s tooth will erupt, as well as what symptoms will accompany this process. We hasten to inform you that every child does not have a clear timing for teething, just as two different children do not have the same teething symptoms. One will have sore gums or a fever, while another baby will develop teeth completely unexpectedly without any symptoms.

In addition, the timing of teething in children may differ due to factors such as:

1. the child's race;
2. hereditary factor;
3. maternal nutrition during pregnancy;
4. climate and ecology in the place of residence.

These and other factors can provoke either the appearance of the first teeth too early or postpone this important event for a longer period. So, there are children who have their first tooth appears only after a year.

However, pediatricians still determined approximate dates teething. It is considered normal for a child to have his first teeth appear between six and eight months, and the number of teeth should reach approximately seven by the age of one year. And all the required 20 milk teeth should appear in order before three years.

If your child's first teeth begin to erupt already from three months, no need to worry about it. As a rule, such early teething occurs against the background of the mother’s active intake of vitamin complexes and fermented milk products during pregnancy.

Early teeth are more likely to develop caries, so you should regularly show your child to the dentist starting from six months of age. If teeth appeared up to three months– this indicates pathology or hormonal disorders.

If even after one year your child has not started to cut a single tooth, you should consult a doctor. Perhaps this is an individual characteristic, or perhaps a manifestation of another disease.

Causes of delayed eruption of first teeth

Teething: photos and order

First of all, the child erupts central incisors below, and behind them the upper ones. Next come the upper and lower laterals in pairs, after which - the first molars at the top and bottom. The canines and second molars begin to cut last. You can see what babies' first teeth look like in the attached photo.

Often the order of eruption may change, there is no need to worry about this, but if teeth are cut one at a time and not in pairs, it is still better to consult a doctor and find out the reason.

Common Teething Symptoms

As already mentioned, not all children have the same symptoms. Some suffer from gum pain, digestive problems and other symptoms appear, while in some children they are not noticeable at all.

So, you can understand that your child is about to have teeth according to the following characteristics:

Let's now take a closer look at each of the symptoms to understand whether it relates to teething, or whether it speaks of some other disease in the child. We will also tell you how to alleviate the child’s condition when they occur.

Gum inflammation This happens because when teething, the sharp edge of the tooth begins to injure the dental tissue. You can see in the photo what the baby’s inflamed gums look like when teething. During swelling, the child has a desire to scratch his gums, which is associated with the desire to put into his mouth everything that comes to hand.

Often during teething and against the background of other symptoms, the child becomes very moody and excitable, sleeps poorly and cries a lot. To calm him down, often pick him up and sing softly to him or talk to him calmly. Eliminate all loud noises in the house, turn off the TV, don’t scream or swear, you can turn on calm classical music or a lullaby for your baby.

For gum inflammation bioadditives begin to be released, as a result of which the baby’s body temperature may increase. Thus, a temperature within 38.5 degrees for up to two days during teething is considered normal. If it is higher and is accompanied by fever, then this also indicates other diseases in the baby; this requires immediate examination by a doctor.

A runny nose and cough against the background of teething occur due to the fact that the child secretes a huge amount of saliva, which, when it enters the nasopharynx, causes irritation, hence the cough. The cough during teething is characterized by slight moisture, it is infrequent, and saliva is released when coughing. Nasal discharge has a liquid consistency and a transparent tint; nasal congestion should not appear during eruption. A runny nose and cough of a different nature indicate cold symptoms.

Often when teething, a child may refuse to eat, or digestive disorders are observed, such as vomiting, frequent regurgitation, diarrhea, poor appetite. After the tooth erupts, when the gums are stopped, the condition should return to normal.

If your baby is breastfed, he may refuse the breast or ask for it more often than usual. Because of profuse salivation diarrhea appears or stool becomes stronger. Please note that the stele should not contain mucus, greenery or blood. Vomiting and regurgitation should not be too frequent; their occurrence is acceptable at high temperatures, but if they begin to intensify, and “fountain” vomiting appears, the child should be immediately shown to a doctor.

How to calm your baby when teething

The main thing you can do for your child during this difficult period is give him maximum attention and carry it more in your arms, apply it to your chest, massage your gums and, if necessary and in agreement with your doctor, give him one or another medicine for pain.

To massage the gums, it is best to use special teethers; you can also use a wet, rough cloth or rubber toys. You can also massage your child’s gums yourself with special brushes. Cookies are suitable for older children.

If the doctor gives the go-ahead, then you can smear the child’s gums special gels, however, they provide an effect for only an hour, and they cannot be used more than three times a day. If a high temperature appears, the doctor may prescribe an antipyretic drug based on ibuprofen or paracetamol, but this too should not be taken more than three times a day and only if the baby is very restless.

In addition, after consulting your doctor, you can use homeopathic and folk remedies in the form of anti-inflammatory decoctions based on lemon balm, mint, chamomile or lavender.

When to Call a Doctor Immediately

Symptoms during teething may escalate, then you should immediately call a doctor:

If your baby's teeth take a long time to erupt, your doctor may schedule an appointment. vitamin complex or advise you to introduce foods rich in calcium into your child’s menu. However, most often doctors do not advise introducing new foods during teething in order to prevent all sorts of body reactions.

The first teeth should be brushed special children's brush and toothpaste. In order to form a correct bite, it is better to wean the child off the pacifier and bottle as early as possible. And most importantly, carefully monitor symptoms during teething. If you see something unusual, consult a doctor immediately, this may indicate that the child has a disease that should be treated as early as possible.

How does a baby cut teeth?

In this article:

Teething in a baby is both a great joy and a small tragedy in the life of parents and baby. It is at this time that many young mothers must undergo a test of strength and endurance for the first time. It’s great if the child reacts calmly to the first teeth. But more often than not, teething symptoms bring a lot of stress to babies. discomfort, to which they respond with a violent reaction.

All children are unique, and observations carried out on infants have proven that the symptoms of teething in infants vary widely and depend entirely on certain factors and individual characteristics of the body. The main thing is to carefully monitor the child’s well-being at this difficult moment for him and, if necessary, provide him with help.

At what age does teething begin?

A child's teeth begin to develop long before he is born. The formation of the primordia of baby teeth occurs at the 7th week of pregnancy in the womb. And the time when the first signs of teething appear in a baby is quite individual. It varies over time for different children, and various factors influence the age and speed of teething.

Among them it should be noted:

• features of pregnancy;
• climatic conditions in which the child was born and lives;
• heredity;
• height and weight of the child;
• time of fontanelle closure;
• illnesses in the first weeks and months of the baby’s life;
• individual characteristics of the body.

Sometimes a newborn is born with one or more teeth already present. Of course, this is an exception to the rule. In most cases, symptoms appear much later when the first teeth are cut. According to statistics, many children erupt their first tooth at the age of 7 months.

According to average values, infants’ teeth appear in the following order:

• lower incisors - from 6 to 9 months;
• upper incisors - 7-10 months;
• upper canines - 12-24 months;
• lower canines - 2 months later than upper ones;
• first lower molar - 12-16 months;
• second lower molar - 20-25 months;
• first upper molar - 13-19 months;
• second upper molar - 20-25 months.

It’s worth noting right away that these timings are quite approximate, the baby’s teeth may appear a little earlier or later than these time values, only one thing coincides - usually they always appear one after another according to this schedule.

In rare cases, the moment of appearance of the first teeth may be delayed for some time. certain time, and the baby can celebrate his first birthday with a toothless smile. In any case, there is no need to panic: most likely, this is an individual feature child's body, and teeth will definitely appear soon.

Signs of teething

The process of teething in infants often occurs with accompanying ailments: increased excitability nervous system, disruption of the child’s sleep, unreasonable crying and persistent lack of appetite. In this case, the baby will try to put everything that gets in his way into his mouth - this is caused by severe itching and irritation of the gums. Signs that occur during teething are divided into general, local and controversial. Let's take a closer look at them.

General signs

General signs of teething in babies affect the functioning of the entire body. At the same time, they can be characterized both as signs of rapid teething, and as symptoms of the development of a disease, for example: colds, intestinal infections, poisoning, etc.

Common symptoms of teething of the upper and lower teeth in children include:

• increased body temperature;
• weakness, general disorder well-being;
• lack of appetite;
• sleep disturbances, severe anxiety.

If the listed signs appear unexpectedly and continue for quite a long time, while the baby’s gums and behavior are not typical for signs of the appearance of first teeth, you should consult a doctor. Most likely, we are talking about some kind of disease that has nothing to do with the baby’s dental problems.

Local signs

Local signs of teething in children first appear at the age of 5 months.

These include:

• increased salivation;
• gastrointestinal disorders, diarrhea, frequent regurgitation, flatulence;
• refusal of breastfeeding;
• swelling of the gums, redness;
• nasal congestion, slight runny nose;
• The child constantly keeps his fingers or fist in his mouth.

A little later, when the teeth begin to approach the very surface of the gum, small whitish bumps form on it.

In rare cases, a rash may be noticed as a local reaction on the baby's chin and cheeks, which is also the body's reaction to teething.

Controversial signs

Controversial symptoms of teething in babies include the following:

• bowel dysfunction due to ingestion of large amounts of saliva with food: diarrhea appears, which can last up to 3 days;
• itching covering the gums, cheeks, ears, nose, resulting from irritation of the mucous membranes and skin increased salivation;
• one-time vomiting, which is quite rare, but this sign should not be excluded (if vomiting is repeated, and against its background the body temperature has increased, we are more likely talking about the presence of a viral infection in the body, rather than symptoms of teething syndrome);
• an increase in body temperature, which can be observed in almost 50% of babies: normally the temperature can rise to 38°, it should last no more than 3 days.

If your baby's teething symptoms resemble clinical picture ARVI, perhaps you should think not about the child’s new teeth, but about visiting a doctor. You can often hear the opinion among young parents that fever and diarrhea during teething are a banal phenomenon. This is true, but only on condition that the body temperature does not rise above 38° and does not last longer than 3 days. Otherwise, we are talking about an infectious process in the body, and not about teeth. Of course, the body reacts by raising the temperature to inflammation in the gums, but this reaction cannot last long and cannot be pronounced.

Teething diarrhea also has its own characteristics; it has nothing in common with ordinary diarrhea. The child has loose stools up to 3 times a day due to swallowing too much saliva. If diarrhea continues for more than 3 days, the child may have brought something into his mouth that became the impetus for an intestinal infection. You need to see a doctor.

Features of teething

Many mothers are interested in why some children's teeth erupt earlier and others later. Dentists explain this by the rate of formation of the tooth root, namely the rate of division of its cells, since the roots of the teeth, like other organs in the human body, have a cellular structure.

It is impossible to artificially influence this physiological process. Therefore, it is not recommended to “help” teeth erupt from the gums, as some especially compassionate parents do by deliberately cutting or damaging the child’s gums. Firstly, it is completely useless - the tooth will erupt only when its time comes. Secondly, it is painful, and thirdly, an infection can be introduced into the resulting wound surface.

There are cases when children’s teeth after eruption have their own characteristics, for example:

• if the baby’s teeth are yellow-brown, most likely his mother, while pregnant, took antibiotics during the formation of tooth buds at the very beginning of pregnancy;
• a dark edging on the root neck of the tooth indicates that iron-containing preparations were used or that the child’s body has chronic inflammation;
• a yellow-green tint of teeth appears against the background of liver disease, impaired bilirubin metabolism and death of red blood cells;
• if the enamel has a red tint, then we can talk about congenital pathology porphyria pigment exchange or the mother taking tetracycline drugs during pregnancy;
• If the baby’s teeth are positioned incorrectly, the reasons may be the constitutional characteristics of a particular person (usually small jaw size), trauma, congenital disorder of connective tissue metabolism, or jaw tumors.

If a baby's teeth grow correctly and in a timely manner, this indicates the normal development of the child, since the process of teething is directly related to the general condition of his body.

But there are situations when not everything is so smooth, and problems that arise during the eruption of baby teeth indicate the presence of pathology:

• abnormal development of the tooth (wrong color, size, shape) - the cause of this pathology must be diagnosed by a doctor;
• teething with a slope from the general arch of the dentition indicates incorrect localization of the tooth axis;
• the appearance of baby teeth several months earlier: possibly the result of endocrine pathologies in the body;
• the first teeth appear with a delay of 2 or more months from the general schedule: speaks in favor of a chronic infectious process in the body, disruption of activity digestive tract, metabolic pathologies;
• violation of the proper order of teething or the absence of any tooth also indicates potential problems in the body or is the result of infectious diseases suffered by the mother during pregnancy.

How to relieve pain?

Signs that a child will soon have his first teeth will be immediately noticed in the family. At this time, rare children remain calm and do not cause trouble to their parents. Most children go through this difficult period in their lives, showing violent discontent. How to relieve pain and discomfort for a child?

What can a young mother do?

1. Monitor body temperature. If a child sleeps poorly, refuses the breast or bottle, is capricious, and all this happens against the background of an elevated temperature, it must be brought down. First, you can try to bring down the temperature without medications: undress the baby, remove his diaper, put him naked under one sheet, offer water - these simple methods can reduce body temperature to normal values. If this does not happen, the child should be given an antipyretic drug based on Paracetamol.
2. Relief of discomfort in the gum area. To solve this problem you will need refrigerated teethers, a hard pacifier, and a gel with an anesthetic effect. Since each child is unique, a remedy to relieve itching and pain in the gums must be selected individually. Some people like teethers, while others cannot do without anesthetic gels.
3. Often, to relieve discomfort in the gums, young mothers use a chamomile decoction, which is gently rubbed into the gums and irritations on the baby’s cheeks and chin. Bee honey has the same effect.
4. As soon as the teeth begin to cut, the baby is offered solid food - an apple, a fresh cucumber. If your baby persistently refuses his usual food, you can temporarily replace it with cool baby foods, such as fruit puree or yoghurt. It is also important to prevent dehydration, since along with increased saliva production, the child’s body loses a lot of fluid.

What signs are common to all children when teething? It must be remembered that their appearance is a purely individual process. The sensations during teething, the speed of the process and the child’s tolerance of pain - it all depends on the individual baby. Fortunately, this picture concerns only the appearance of the first milk teeth.

Useful video about the appearance of the baby's first teeth

There is no clear answer to the question of when teeth should appear. Each child is different, so teeth come out at different times. It has been noted that in girls this process begins a little earlier than in boys. On average, the first molar appears between 4 and 7 months of age. If your baby’s incisors don’t erupt for a long time, don’t worry. It is impossible to speed up this process in any way, and it is not necessary. All you have to do is wait patiently and support your baby when characteristic symptoms appear.

Previously, it was believed that the absence of teeth before the age of 10-12 months was a serious deviation. Modern medicine does not accept this approach and sees no reason to panic. In extremely rare cases, teeth appear immediately after birth or are absent until 15-17 months. Such anomalies occur in 1 case out of 2000. Scientists trace a pattern between the process of tooth growth in mother and child. If your first tooth has not appeared for a long time, there is a possibility that your child will have delays. Although this is far from required condition. By the age of 3, children erupt 20 baby teeth.

In what order

Milk teeth come out in pairs. Scientists have long established a generally accepted sequence in which the first incisors, canines and molars erupt, but depending on the individual characteristics of the organism, everything can change. The same rule applies here as with deadlines.

For most children, the lower incisors come in first. The upper incisors appear immediately behind them. Many parents are interested in how long it takes for a child’s tooth to fully grow. On average, the tooth body takes about 1-2 months. In some cases, you can notice slow eruption, when 3-4 months pass from the moment the white dot appears to the whole tooth.

1-2 months after the first incisors, the lateral incisors emerge. You should expect the upper teeth first, then the lower teeth. After 12 months, the first molars erupt - first the lower and then the upper. Between 16 and 22 months the fangs come out. The baby's last pair of back molars emerge (23-31 months).

Signs

The teething process is accompanied by a large list of symptoms. Characteristic signs begin to appear approximately 1 month before the tooth appears above the gum. Children may experience itching in the mouth, redness and inflammation of the gums, fever, and excessive salivation. Breasts become capricious, refuse to eat, although they may ask for the breast more often than usual, and sleep poorly.

During this period, children are vulnerable to external irritants, so children are often accompanied by viral rhinitis. Increased salivation provokes coughing attacks, as mucus collects in the throat when the baby lies on his back. Violations from the side are often observed digestive system. The child begins to ask for water more often to soothe the feeling of burning and itching on the gums. In this regard, diarrhea may develop.

In each individual case, the child is accompanied by its own symptoms. Some babies experience rapid and painless teething. If your baby develops the symptoms described above, consult your pediatrician for help. The specialist will be able to accurately say whether these symptoms are related to teeth or whether the child has an infectious or viral disease.

First of all, the child needs to devote more time. Care and a calm environment will help the baby not to pay attention to his painful condition. Pick him up more often, sing songs, distract him with colorful toys. Avoid overstimulation. Do not play loud music, do not swear in front of your child, and do not play active games before bedtime.

The desire to put something in your mouth can be realized with the help of special silicone toys that you can chew on without fear of getting hurt.

But sometimes such actions are not enough and you need to resort to drug treatment. First of all, pay attention to special dental gels that have anti-inflammatory, analgesic, and antibacterial properties.

For children younger age you can use gels such as Cholisal, Dentinox, Kalgel, Kamistad. Your pediatrician will tell you how much and when to apply them. It is highly not recommended to choose medications for infants on your own. Self-medication increases the risk of overdose and allergic reactions.

Symptoms such as fever, irritability, and insomnia can be treated with paracetamol-based medications. For infants, it is better to use products in the form of suppositories (Panadol, Cefekon, Efferalgan). When you have a runny nose, you should make sure that the mucus in your nose comes out easily and does not dry out. To do this, give your baby 2 drops of saline every 2-3 hours and pay attention to the air humidity in the house. If your baby is teething without any unpleasant signs, then you will not need any additional medications.

There are many folk beliefs and customs associated with teething. Since ancient times, it has been customary to give a baby a silver spoon after the appearance of the first tooth. It is believed that such a gift will help the remaining teeth grow quickly and painlessly. As a rule, the godparents present the spoon.

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What you need to know

You should not immediately worry if the timing of a particular child does not coincide with the values ​​that are considered average. The shift occurs for two main reasons:

• suffered severe infections;
• features of pregnancy;
• individual characteristics.

At the end of the article we provide a list of conditions that can cause minor deviations.

Often so-called small bumps become noticeable on the gums before baby or permanent teeth appear. This happens most often within 2-3 weeks. Such cones are filled with blue liquid from the inside, or remain transparent. Under no circumstances think about pathology or any disease. No intervention is required, except that periodic examinations by doctors will not be superfluous. Bloody moisture should be released only if the size increases. The incision is made by a doctor who notices the eruption of the upper teeth in infants. Symptoms and photos of gums are described in detail on our website.

Timing of teeth appearance in children

1. How does this happen?

About two dozen follicles of temporary teeth are located in a newborn child, in the inner part of the upper and lower jaws. For permanent teeth there are 16 rudiments. As for the remaining 16, they are formed a little later.

Development lower jaw happens the fastest. On children's teeth, the enamel has a rough and porous surface; there are still few microelements here when compared with the mineralized enamel that all adults are endowed with. There is a risk that multiple caries will develop if you do not build a proper diet and take care of your teeth. Or don't process them special compounds, accelerating mineralization.

1. Permanent upper teeth in infants. How long does it take to erupt?

We are attaching diagram No. 2 to the article, where you can see a detailed answer to this question. At the end of the dentition there are the so-called molars. They begin to appear first. But they are especially vulnerable to tooth decay because they have indentations or fissures on the chewing surface.

Process of eruption of upper teeth

How do children's upper teeth fit? You can view the photo at the end of this article. In teeth that have just erupted, minerals very little. Their amount is only 10 percent of the substances in the teeth of adults. Fluoride gels and varnishes are used for treatment at least once every three months. There is an opinion that the first teeth do not need cleaning. Meanwhile, due to weak mineralization, they are more susceptible to the development of bacteria that cause caries, so the issue of hygiene requires the closest attention

What might the symptoms be?

They appear in 3-5 days. The photos of inflamed gums presented below will help you imagine how children’s upper teeth erupt. The signs persist until the teeth themselves pass through the gums.

The main manifestations are as follows:

• irritation on the chest, mouth and chin, rash in these places;
• salivation increases;
• the child wants to relieve the itching, so he bites everything he gets into his hand;
• the baby refuses to eat, his appetite worsens;
• problems with sleep begin;
• children become irritable.
• at the site of eruption, the gums swell and swell.

There are some additional signs

Normally, an increase in temperature is unacceptable. If this happens, you should look for other related inflammatory processes, and not just look at how the upper teeth are cut. Symptoms associated with fever are characteristic of viral or herpetic stomatitis and colds.

You should be concerned if the following are noticeable on the mucous membrane:

• inflammation of the gums of a bright red hue;
• small erosions surrounded by inflamed mucosa, usually bright red;
• small bubbles containing a cloudy, clear liquid inside.

This is how stomatitis manifests itself, in its herpetic form. After birth, children gradually have fewer and fewer antibodies to the herpes virus; initially, they are passed on from the mother. It is necessary to distinguish between physiological redness of the gums when normal eruption teeth from symptoms of oral diseases. The photo below clearly shows how the upper teeth erupt. Pay attention to the integrity of the mucous membrane, the presence of erosions, suppuration, and multiple blisters filled with liquid.

Children's "Panadol" will help cope with a rise in temperature if it does occur. It is produced in the form of suppositories and suspensions.

Mucous membrane - the appearance of hematomas

Sometimes the gums can become swollen when the upper teeth come in. Symptoms include the appearance of a bluish tint to the mucous membrane. But intervention is not required even in such situations, only if the tumors increase in size. Then you can't do without a small incision. Otherwise, the bloody fluid will not be released.

Other problems

A cough should not appear when the upper teeth appear in infants. The photos on our website will help you understand how everything should look. The only one possible reason- secretion of saliva in large quantities. From time to time it ends up in the respiratory tract, and not in the esophagus, which is why the cough appears.

This may also cause vomiting. Experts advise to be wary if this particular symptom is accompanied by stool disorders and elevated temperature. A runny nose also appears at such moments, but, most often, due to colds.

If you notice inflamed gums of a bright red hue or herpetic rashes, you should seek help in treatment from a pediatric dentist. But in such cases, the pediatrician will also be able to prescribe treatment.

Pediatricians are simply not familiar with the forms and rules by which stomatitis develops. And they don’t know how one form differs from another. But in each situation different drugs are needed.

How to care for your child's teeth

Hygiene must be observed even before the child’s upper teeth come in. The gums of infants are cleaned twice a day. To do this, use a clean bandage soaked in boiled water and wrapped around a finger; or a fingertip made of fabric base. After teeth appear, hygiene products should be different. Foams, pastes, toothbrushes - it is important to choose products suitable for children under 4 years of age.

Are there serious violations?

Complications may arise due to diseases previously suffered by the baby. Or because of the mother’s problems, if they were present during pregnancy. Because of this, there is not enough space for new teeth to appear, and the jaw becomes deformed.

In this case, you need to take an x-ray and go to the doctor to visually examine the jaw. Only after admission, treatment is prescribed, in individually. One of the well-known pathologies that can be easily determined visually is hypoplasia. It manifests itself as spots on the surface of the mucous membrane. Or small grooves, pits, depressions, stripes.

Teething - why and how deviations appear

The first and second half of pregnancy are the times when the mother’s illnesses and problems have a particularly strong impact on the future health of the baby.

• It is not recommended to expose yourself to stress;
• risk factors include toxoplasmosis, rubella and infections;
• unpleasant consequences occur with ARVI with high temperatures, pneumonia;
• Kidney diseases should be avoided;
• toxicosis in the first 6-7 months of pregnancy

There are other unpleasant phenomena that can lead to disorders in children at various periods.

1. Problems arise if you have to completely stop breastfeeding.
2. Toxicosis occurs.
3. Conditions that cause convulsions appear.
4. ARVI is often suffered, and pneumonia has been suffered.
5. Sepsis in newborns.
6. Conflict between organisms due to differences in blood group, Rhesus.
7. Postmaturity, prematurity.

It is recommended to use a toothbrush starting at the age of 2 years. Caries will develop with more likely if there is not enough fluoride in children's drinking water. His daily consumption must be compensated by organizing meals for children aged 2 to 14 years. Of the most simple remedies To alleviate pain, it is worth mentioning ordinary cold. It will help reduce swelling. Special gels or ointments with an analgesic effect are produced, their use is acceptable. Medications are taken after the prescription is issued by the attending physician.

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What time do teeth start cutting?

The age at which the first teeth appear is individual for each child, and the question “at what months do teeth cut” cannot be answered unambiguously. The time at which teeth are cut depends on genetic characteristics (when the parents cut their teeth), and on the nature of nutrition, and even on the climate.

It is rare, but there are cases when teeth are cut at 2 months. Usually, the first teeth are cut at 5 months, and by one year the child already has about eight teeth: four on the bottom and four on top. But a delay in teething of up to six months is considered natural.

Modern dentists consider it unimportant how many months teeth are cut: the time of appearance of the first teeth has nothing to do with their subsequent condition.

How long does it take to cut teeth?

Teething is a long process. Teeth begin to move inside the child’s gums in the first months of his life, and it can take several months before they erupt! How long the first teeth are cut is an individual question. The acute period can last up to eight weeks, causing anxiety for the baby.

Which teeth cut first?

The first teeth for a 6-month-old child to cut are the lower ones - the front incisors. After this, the upper teeth are cut - the first front and second lateral incisors.

Teeth cutting: symptoms

• Fever. It is not uncommon for a child to have a fever when teething. Usually the increase is slight - up to 37.5 °C. But if a child is teething and has a temperature of 39°C, most likely he has contracted a viral infection.
• Redness and swelling of the gums. When teeth begin to cut, the child’s gums become “loose”, bumps, redness and even bruising may appear on them, and sometimes the edges of the teeth are visible.
• Profuse salivation. Excessive drooling indicates that teeth are being cut. If a child is 3 months old and is already drooling, this could be either physiological drooling or a reaction to early teething.
• Runny nose. When teething, a runny nose is caused by mucus running down the back of the throat. If the upper teeth are being cut, symptoms such as a runny nose or nasal congestion can be especially severe.
• Cough. If you are teething, the cough is caused by mucus running down the back of your throat or excessive salivation. During sleep, when teeth are being cut, snot and saliva flow down the child's throat, causing a cough.
• Crying, restless behavior. When a child is teething, he cries, screams, and sometimes squeals, which especially frightens inexperienced parents. When a child is teething, he does not sleep at night, often wakes up or cries and sobs in his sleep. Many parents remember teething in infants with horror, as do infant colic.
• Gastrointestinal disorder. Diarrhea when teething should alert the baby's parents. If it is repeated many times during the day, this may indicate an infection and threaten the child with dehydration. Another warning sign is vomiting. Are teeth cutting or is it rotavirus infection, the doctor must determine.

The opposite sign of teething to diarrhea is constipation. Parents also need to monitor the duration of the gastrointestinal tract disorder and, if the situation does not correct itself, consult a doctor.

• Poor appetite. When a child is teething, he does not eat at all or eats very poorly. A breastfed baby may refuse the breast, arch and twist his legs during feeding.
• Rash. If teething, a rash may appear around the baby's mouth and cheeks due to excessive drooling. If the rash appears in other places, such as on the back, the baby should be taken to the doctor.

Teeth cutting: how to make the process easier and faster?

Unfortunately, it is impossible to speed up the teething process. A gentle massage of the gums, which must be performed with your fingers very carefully so as not to injure the baby’s gums, can help teething a little and reduce discomfort.

Teeth cutting: how to relieve the pain?

Teething is almost always associated with pain and discomfort for a child. When a child is teething, he becomes whiny, his appetite and sleep deteriorate, and parents begin to look towards medications, wondering how to help. Teething usually takes more than one day or evening, so it’s better to top up in advance home first aid kit special drugs.

• What should you do if you are teething, but there is no fever or severe pain? You can treat your baby’s gums with dental gels with an anesthetic effect (“Kalgel”, “Kamistad-gel”, etc.). These gels are easy to use and suitable for very young children; they can be used even if they are teething at 4 months.
• To relieve painful symptoms when the first teeth are cutting, it is recommended to use children's antipyretic and painkillers based on ibuprofen (Nurofen) or paracetamol (Panadol, Efferalgan, Tsefekon and others) in the form of suppositories or syrup. If a child has a fever and is teething, these medications will simultaneously relieve pain and fever. They are suitable for use by children from three months old - this is very convenient, because some “early” children cut their teeth at 3 months.
• If teething is painful, homeopathy will also be effective: Viburkol suppositories or Dormikind and Dantinorm Baby preparations.
• When teeth are being cut, folk remedies can also help, especially if for some reason it is not advisable for a child to take medications. You can let your baby chew on a cold spoon or a gauze swab soaked in cool water. If there are signs that the first teeth are cutting, you should buy your baby teething toys: plastic or rubber, which will be comfortable to hold in your hand.

Some parents respond to any manifestations of the disease and alarming symptoms: The baby is teething! The phrase “teething” becomes a universal explanation for a runny nose, fever or restless sleep in a child under one year old. But when teeth are being cut, the signs may coincide with the symptoms of infectious diseases or neurological disorders, so each situation should be considered separately. The best thing to do if teething, fever, diarrhea, rash, especially for several days, is to show the child to the doctor.

Parents are often frightened by “dental” symptoms and worry together with their child when teeth are cut. How to relieve pain and what to do - these are the most important questions this difficult period. Follow our recommendations and remember that teething is natural process, which you just need to wait out, and your baby’s nights and days will become calm and joyful again.

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Symptoms

There are symptoms by which you can find out that a child is cutting teeth, and respond to this with timely help, alleviating his condition. Signs can be basic, caused directly by this process, and accompanying - dictated by other factors, but coinciding in time with this phenomenon.

Basic

It is the main symptoms that will tell parents how to understand that their child is teething:

• swelling, edema, itching of the gums;
• bad dream;
• Why does a child eat poorly when teething? - lack of appetite is explained by pain when touching swollen, inflamed gums;
• How is the child behaving? - he is irritable, aggressive, capricious, cries often and a lot, puts everything in his mouth to relieve the itching;
• increased salivation;
• rash, redness around the mouth, on the chin.

These are the symptoms you need to pay attention to when your child is teething. Taken together, they provide a clinical picture of this natural physiological process. However, they are often accompanied by concomitant manifestations that indicate other health problems. But unknowing parents mistakenly attribute them to teething.

Related

The question of whether children get sick when teething is due to the fact that the main symptoms can be supplemented by a number of accompanying ones, which may indicate some diseases that coincided in time with this process. You need to know about them in order to see a doctor in time and undergo treatment - this will significantly alleviate the baby’s condition.

• Temperature

What temperature can it be? Normally, it should not exceed 37.5°C, since teething only slightly inflames the gums. If the mark on the thermometer shows more than 38°C, this is a sign of ARVI, viral herpetic stomatitis or intestinal infection - you need urgent consultation pediatrician

• Rashes

Bubbles filled with cloudy liquid, erosion, bright red hyperemia, inflammation on the mucous membrane of the mouth and gums are symptoms of herpetic stomatitis.

• Loose stool

What kind of stool does a child have when teething? Normally - normal. But if it becomes liquid, accompanied by vomiting and high fever, it is a rotavirus infection. Single vomiting without other symptoms is a consequence of swallowing a large amount of saliva.

• Cough

A cough occurs if a child chokes on saliva, which instead of the esophagus enters the respiratory tract. Or it is a symptom of a disease related to the lungs or throat.

• Runny nose

A runny nose indicates a cold and has nothing to do with teething.

In those days when children are teething, parents should be as attentive as possible to any changes in their condition and be able to distinguish the main symptoms from the secondary ones. This will help not to launch concomitant disease, which can masquerade as a natural process and help the baby survive this difficult period.

This is interesting! Take a closer look at your baby's teeth. Solid, durable - a sign of an energetic person; large - kind and open; small - petty and scrupulous.

Subsequence

In addition to the main symptoms, it is useful to know in what order teeth come in so that you can expect them to appear in the right place. This will be needed when using compresses and ointments. Otherwise, it turns out that they cooled one seemingly swollen area, and an incisor or fang appeared in a completely different one.

1. Six months to 8 months - lower central incisors.
2. Six months to a year - upper canines.
3. 8 months to a year - upper central incisors.
4. 9-13 months - upper lateral incisors.
5. 10 months-1.5 years - lower lateral incisors.
6. 13-19 months - upper molars.
7. 1.5-2 years - lower canines.
8. 1-1.5 years - lower molars.
9. 2-2.5 years - lower second molars.
10. 2-3 years - upper second molars.

Parents should also keep in mind which teeth are the most painful to cut on this list. The fangs, with their sharp edges, tear the gums most painfully, thereby causing severe pain to the child. Especially the upper ones, which are called “eye teeth”: they are connected to the facial nerve. And, of course, you need to keep in mind the timing, when to expect all this and how long the whole process will last.

Interesting fact. When one of the identical twins is missing a tooth, most often the other one is missing exactly the same one.

Deadlines

Knowing the approximate dates when the baby should cut certain teeth allows parents to prepare for this phenomenon. If he begins to be capricious and refuse to eat, drool and not sleep, you should not immediately run to the children's clinic - in such a situation you can provide first aid yourself.

• Age

From the list given just above, you can see at what age a child starts teething - from six months to almost 3 years. This individual indicator, and it may be delayed by several months. If there are significant deviations from the schedule and this process does not fit into the time frame indicated above, you should definitely consult a doctor. It is not so much the pediatrician who will help here as the pediatric dentist.

• Duration

Parents often ask how many days it takes their children to teethe so they know when relief will come. This is all again very individual. On average, from 2 to 7 days is considered the norm. But the process may take several weeks. This happens extremely rarely, the situation is taken under the supervision of a doctor, and the reasons for such a long process are clarified.

Until what age do children start teething? The main ones (20 milk ones) should appear before 3 years of age. The rest of the indigenous ones - much later, from 6 to 8 years.

• First tooth

The question of how many days it takes to cut the first tooth can be answered in the same way: there is no reason to believe that it will take longer or faster than the others. Expect a few days, but always be prepared for a longer process.

The timing of teething in children can be different, which is determined by the individual characteristics of the body. Everything goes much simpler and easier if they don’t drag on. However, there is one consolation here: even if this whole process lasts for several weeks, its symptoms are not as pronounced as with rapid (2-3 days) teething. The child usually behaves much calmer in such a situation. But in any case, parents should be aware of exactly how they can alleviate his condition.

Wow! In terms of strength, human teeth can only be compared with shark teeth.

What to do

The first question that worries all parents is how to help when their child is teething. This applies to situations where he is in pain and cries incessantly. Various means - medications and folk remedies - will help correct the situation.

Medicines

• Viburcol (Viburkol)

Don't know how to relieve pain? For this purpose, use homeopathic suppositories based on herbal ingredients that have a calming, analgesic and slight antipyretic effect.

• Panadol Baby (children's Panadol)

Parents should know what to do if their child has teething problems and a fever. First of all, call a doctor who will determine the cause of the fever and prescribe appropriate treatment. And before his arrival, you can give Panadol - one of the most popular and effective drugs. The main component is paracetamol. Candles are used for infants, syrup - after a year.

• Nurofen (Nurofen)

Are you looking for something to relieve pain from tearing gums? Use Nurofen - an antipyretic and analgesic suspension with almost instantaneous action. It has a long-lasting effect (up to 6-8 hours). Contains ibuprofen. Not recommended for long-term use.

• Gels and ointments

Pain-relieving ointments and gels are popular when children start teething, but they are not a good choice. With copious salivation, they are quickly eliminated from the mouth, so that the duration of their effectiveness is very short. Feeling local numbness of the gums under their influence, the child may choke or bite his tongue. These drugs include Cholisal, Dentinox, Kamistad, Kalgel, Dentol, Baby Doctor, Pansoral, Traumeel - this is exactly what to smear on the gums in this situation.

Folk remedies

Wrap a piece of ice in a sterile cotton cloth and wipe the swollen gum without applying pressure.

If the child is not allergic to honey, rub this product into the gums before bed.

• Chamomile

Don't know how to calm a child who is in pain? Let him drink chamomile tea in small quantities 2-3 times a day. You can apply a compress to the gum - a bandage soaked in chamomile decoction. The oil of this medicinal plant You can lubricate the outside of your cheek where it hurts.

• Chicory root

Give your child chewing chicory root (can be replaced with strawberry root).

• Propolis

Lubricate the inflamed gum with propolis infused in water.

• Mumiyo

Wipe the gums with mummy solution 2 times a day.

• Frozen fruit

If the child is already on complementary feeding, you can give him small pieces of frozen fruit to chew on - banana, apple, pear.

• Bread products

Bagels, crusts of bread, cookies, and crackers can scratch itchy gums.

Care

1. Before teeth appear, clean your gums in the morning and evening with a clean bandage wrapped around your finger and soaked in boiled water.
2. Is it possible to bathe a child when teething? If there is no high temperature, it is possible. If it is, it is better to limit yourself to rubbing.
3. Use children's anti-inflammatory toothpastes, gels, foams: Weleda, Splat, Splat, Lacalut, Lallum Baby, President, Brush-baby, Silver Care (with silver), Umka, R.O.C.S., Silca, Elmex.
4. Don't give a lot of sweets.
5. Learn to chew vigorously.
6. Include more fruits and vegetables in your diet.
7. Visit the dentist 2 times a year.

Now you know how to help a child with folk remedies and medications. They all do an excellent job. If you are not sure about their use, consult your pediatrician or dentist. From now on, you will need to regularly visit the latter’s office to avoid complications.

Scientific data. The tooth is the only tissue that is not capable of self-healing.

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A baby is teething: symptoms, timing, how to help

With the birth of a baby, a lot of reasons for joy appear in the life of young parents: the child’s smile, his first words and steps. Among important points child development A special place is occupied by the period when a child is cutting teeth, the symptoms of which often frighten adults to the point of horror. The baby becomes restless, cries constantly, sometimes his temperature rises or diarrhea begins. It is much easier to survive this time if you know how babies teeth erupt and what can be done to alleviate the baby’s condition.

How children teeth grow

Teeth cutting: symptoms

At the age of 4-8 months, the first symptoms of teething in infants begin to appear. They usually look like this:

• redness and swelling of the gums;
• increased salivation;
• the child’s desire to keep something in his mouth all the time, to gnaw and bite toys;
• loss of appetite;
• vomit;
• tearfulness;
• temperature increase;
• be restful sleep;
• constipation or diarrhea;
• nasal congestion, cough;
• diathesis.

Each baby deals with teething teeth differently. Some children experience indigestion when teeth begin to appear on the lower jaw, and a fever when on the upper jaw.

It would seem that the body reacts too violently to such a natural process as teething: the symptoms may indeed resemble an incipient disease. But the pain that accompanies this “happy” event is so strong that adults could withstand it no better. Before “showing itself to the world,” the tooth must grow through bone tissue and mucous membrane of the gums.

Dangerous signs of teething in a baby

Despite the fact that indigestion, fever, stuffy nose and cough are common accompaniments of teething, some doctors do not consider these symptoms to be so clear-cut. The explanation for this opinion is very simple: the first years of a child’s life are marked not only by growing teeth, but also by a high risk of getting an infection. Therefore, ordinary diarrhea can be either a completely harmless “incident” or a manifestation of a dangerous disease. In this case, how can you understand that teeth are being cut and pathology is not making itself known?

Moist cough

When teeth are being cut, symptoms such as excessive salivation and mild cough quite normal. Saliva collects in the throat area, and the lying baby wants to get rid of it by coughing. In a sitting position, a wet cough also appears, but much less frequently. It usually goes away in 2-3 days and does not require special treatment.

It’s another matter when a child coughs very hard and often, and there is also excessive phlegm. The cough lasts more than 2 days and is accompanied by wheezing and shortness of breath, causing the baby to suffer. In this case, you should immediately contact your pediatrician.

Runny nose

During the period when children are teething, the amount of mucus secreted in the nose increases significantly. It is transparent, liquid and does not look painful. Normally, a runny nose is not severe and goes away in 3-4 days. As a treatment, you can limit yourself to simply rinsing your nose to remove accumulated mucus.

Parents should be alerted to a profuse runny nose, which produces cloudy white or greenish mucus. If such nasal congestion does not go away within 3 days, you should consult a doctor.

Fever

Teething in infants is accompanied by the active production of bioactive substances in the gum area. This process provokes an increase in temperature to 37-38 C for 1-2 days. Then the baby's condition returns to normal. Parents can bring down the temperature with the help of antipyretic drugs that are harmless to children.

But sometimes the child’s well-being does not improve, and the temperature lasts more than 2 days. This is a serious reason to visit your doctor. A visit to the pediatrician is also required if the temperature rises above 39 C.

Diarrhea

The body noticeably increases salivary activity when children begin teething. Because of this, the baby constantly swallows saliva, which speeds up intestinal motility. The result is diarrhea, characterized by watery stools. The act of defecation in a child does not occur too often - 2-3 times a day. Diarrhea usually goes away within 2-3 days.

You should consult a doctor if the diarrhea is prolonged, very frequent and intense, as it can provoke dangerous small child state of dehydration. Parents should also be wary of mucus or blood in the stool.

Sometimes the opposite of diarrhea is a digestive disorder - constipation. It should not be allowed to last more than 3-4 days. It is necessary to discuss with your doctor how you can help your baby’s intestines cleanse.

Parents who observe symptoms of teething in infants for the first time should consult a pediatrician in all unclear situations. It is better to bother the doctor once again than to allow the child to develop the disease. With your second baby it will be much easier, and the signs of teething will not seem so scary.

When do children start teething?

The date of appearance of teeth, like other statistical information, is determined approximately rather than accurately. It all depends on the individual characteristics of the child: some become a “nibbler” much earlier than expected, others later. It is noticed that boys are slightly behind girls. On average, children begin to erupt teeth at this age:

In today's infants, the first tooth appears at approximately 8.5 months, which slightly delays the growth period of the rest. Before the first year of life, the baby can boast of at least one tooth. As a rule, by the age of 3, a child will have a full set of 20 baby teeth.

Many children have 2 or even 4 teeth coming out at once. Such a load can be difficult for the baby to bear, but paired teething is a completely normal phenomenon.

It is not so important what time teeth begin to cut and in what order: this does not affect the “quality” in any way. Therefore, there is no need to worry that the child is a little behind or ahead of his peers - he simply develops at his own rhythm.

It is necessary to carefully care for your child’s oral cavity:

• For a baby up to 1-1.5 years old, wipe his teeth with a special silicone brush;
• from 1.5 years of age, buy your child a baby brush;
• From the age of 2, teach your child to rinse his mouth after eating.

The first visit to the dentist with a child should be made upon reaching 1 year of age.

Teeth are teething: how to help your child

What to do to relieve your baby's teething symptoms

Babies react very sensitively to the behavior of their parents, especially their mother. Therefore, you can brighten up the teething period by simply giving your child maximum friendly attention. Need to:

• hold the baby in your arms more often;
• talk kindly to the child, sing to him;
• distract the baby with toys;
• do not quarrel in the nursery, avoid screaming in the presence of the child.

Breastfed babies, when teething begins, tend to have contact with their mother's breast as often as possible. During this period, there is no need to set a strict feeding schedule: this will only worsen the child’s condition. In 2-3 days everything will return to normal, but in the meantime you should breastfeed your baby as often as he asks. This will calm him down and reduce his level of irritability.

During the period when teeth are being cut, children have a strong need to scratch their gums with something. As a rule, they use their favorite toy for this purpose. But there are also special teethers made from safe materials that help the baby get through a difficult period. Their prices vary significantly:

• Curababy girl teether – 1450 rub. In fact, it is a combination of a rattle, a massage toothbrush and a teether. Material: soft rubber and hard plastic;
• Curababy boy set – 2000 rub. Boy's version of the previous model. Also included is a children's toothbrush;
• cooling teether “Eight” from Canpol – 270 rub. Made from a polymer frame and filled with distilled water;
• “Eight” teether from Nuk – 160 rub. Made of polyvinyl chloride, it has a textured surface that allows you to massage your gums. The set includes 2 pieces;
• Bright Starts teethers – 350 rub. for 3 pcs. They have a textured surface that develops motor skills in children. Made from soft polymer and filled with water;
• combined teethers from Nuk – 520 rub. for 3 pcs. Their main difference is that each teether varies in degree of rigidity and is suitable for a certain period of tooth growth.

Naturally, when a child is actively teething, you want to remove the symptoms of what is happening as quickly as possible. But you shouldn’t place too much hope on teethers: babies often refuse them, preferring a regular rattle to such “specialized” items. In this case, you need to make sure that the child puts only a safe object in his mouth: without sharp corners or small parts that can be chewed off. Many parents “slip” a chilled spoon or pacifier to the baby, or even make do with ordinary drying.

Medicines that relieve teething symptoms in babies

Some parents are sure that their child should not be given any medications. But this opinion exists only until the moment of learning how babies teeth cut. Under the influence of the child’s suffering and relatives tired of his screams, the parents decide to go to the pharmacy. What medicine can relieve teething symptoms in children?

1. Dantinorm baby. Homeopathic medicine in the form of a solution. On for a long time relieves pain and also reduces the severity of digestive disorders. Estimated cost – 300 rubles.
2. Dentokind. Homeopathic medicine developed specifically for children. On average, its cost is 700 rubles. for 150 tablets. The medicine relieves all the unpleasant symptoms of teething in infants, including nasal congestion, diarrhea and fever. Children are supposed to swallow the tablets, but they are often too young to do so. So the pill can be dissolved in a teaspoon of water and given to the baby to swallow.
3. Kamistad. Gel. It has an anesthetic, anti-inflammatory, regenerating and antiseptic effect. Basic active ingredients– lidocaine and chamomile extract. average price– 150 rub. for 10 g. Not recommended for children under 3 months.
4. Dentinox. Gel or solution. The average cost is 180 rubles. for 10 g/ml. Relieves pain and inflammation of gums. Safe even if the child swallows a little of the gel.
5. Holisal. Gel. Cost – 330 rubles. for 10 g. Anesthetizes, relieves inflammation and kills germs. May cause an allergic reaction in the form of a short-term burning sensation.
6. Kalgel. Gel. The main component is lidocaine. Suitable for children over 5 months. It has a weak analgesic effect and can provoke an allergic reaction.

Homeopathy and gels do not always alleviate teething in children, the symptoms of which are almost always accompanied by pain. Therefore, you can give your child an age-appropriate pain reliever:

• Paracetamol for children. Suspension. Relieves pain, lowers temperature. Do not take for more than 3 days in a row;
• Panadol. Candles, suspension. It is based on paracetamol. Candles are convenient to use if the child is very small;
• Nurofen for children. Suspension. Contains ibuprofen. After a single dose, it relieves pain for a long time.

During the period when a child is teething, symptoms cannot be relieved with Aspirin. It is completely unsuitable for children as an antipyretic or analgesic.

Folk remedies

All the unpleasant signs of teething in children were known even when medicine was not so developed. Therefore, there are many ways to alleviate the child’s condition with the help of folk remedies. Among them:

1. Cold. You need to keep a spoon or pacifier in the freezer and give it to your baby. The cooled item will relieve pain and soothe the gums a little. For older children, you can offer vegetables, fruits, and juices from the refrigerator.
2. Massage. You should soak a small piece of gauze in peroxide or chamomile decoction. They need to carefully wipe the area where the tooth began to cut.
3. Motherwort decoction. You need to pour 1 tsp. herbs 0.5 liters of boiling water. Allow the drink to cool slightly, add some sugar and offer it to your child. You can also use valerian root tea.
4. Honey. You should carefully smear your gums with honey. It perfectly calms and relieves irritation.
5. Chicory or strawberry root. You just need to let the baby chew on the root. This way the child will massage the gums and soothe the pain.
6. Soda solution. When teeth are being cut, 1 tsp will help relieve symptoms. soda diluted with a glass of water. You need to moisten a piece of bandage in the solution, wrap it around your index finger and treat your gums with it.

It is also necessary to carefully wipe away any saliva that has accumulated around the mouth. If teething is accompanied by vomiting and diarrhea, the child should be fed liquid pureed food and given plenty of fluids to drink.

There are a few folk ways used when teeth appear, which must be abandoned:

• press firmly on the gums with your finger. This will only increase pain and irritation;
• giving your child stale bread or cookies. He may choke on crumbs. Teethers are much safer in this sense;
• wipe the gums with undissolved soda or pick them. There is little benefit from this, but there is a risk of infection.

During the period when the baby is teething, the symptoms are difficult to bear not only for the child, but also for his parents. Baby cries are not one of the classic “joys of motherhood,” but you can’t do without them. But when the baby survives the painful days of teething, he will successfully go through another stage of growing up.

The first serious worries for young parents are colic, which torments their newborn baby. When the suffering from tummy pain passes, the second painful process begins - teething in children. The gums of newborn babies can become inflamed and painful, which leads to anxiety in the baby and sleepless nights parents. Special rubber toys that train the gums and special pain-relieving gels can help him. If your teething symptoms are similar to those of another disease, contact your doctor right away.

Dates and order of appearance of the first teeth

The rudiments of future teeth in babies are formed in the womb of the mother. In modern medicine, they have abandoned the designation of clear dates for the appearance of the first incisors. The development of each baby is individual, and you should not worry if someone’s teeth grow faster. Some babies erupt their first teeth at 4 months, while others do not have them until they are 1 year old or more. According to statistics, one out of two thousand newborns have already cut one or two teeth. If you have begun to worry about missing your first teeth for a long time, ask your mother when this process began for you. Babies have a very close genetic connection with their mother.

If teething occurs at different times in infants, the order in which the teeth appear is always the same. According to statistics, by the age of three a child can have 20 teeth. They will faithfully serve him until the age of six, when baby teeth begin to gradually be replaced by permanent incisors, canines and molars.

There is a certain pattern for teething in infants.

1. The two lower central incisors emerge first. Most often this happens when the child is 4-6 months old, but it can happen either earlier or later than the specified period.
2. The two upper incisors are then cut through the center of the upper gum.
3. After the appearance of the central incisors, the lateral incisors begin to grow. Unlike the central pair, the lateral incisors grow first on the upper jaw and then on the lower jaw. When a baby reaches one year of age, it usually has 8 baby teeth.
4. The fangs are in no hurry to break out and give way to the molars. The first molars appear between the ages of 1 year and 18 months. A gap is temporarily formed in place of the fangs.
5. Once the molars have erupted, the fangs begin to appear. This occurs between the ages of one and a half to 2 years.
6. The last molars to appear are the outermost molars. The lower pair erupts earlier (by the 30th month), and the upper pair may appear after overcoming the 3-year mark.

Once every three months, coat your baby's teeth with medical gel containing fluoride.

Children's baby teeth have a rough, porous surface. This is due to the fact that enamel contains few minerals and trace elements. The parents’ task is to monitor the baby’s oral hygiene. From time to time, baby teeth can be coated with special varnishes that accelerate the mineralization of enamel. Failure to comply with hygiene rules can lead to the development of caries in newborns.

Symptoms of growth of the first incisors, canines and molars

The process of baby teeth growing is a natural part of its full development. But even without pathologies and complications, teeth in children under one year old can cause a lot of suffering. This leads not only to sleepless nights, but also to a weakening of the child’s immunity, so it is imperative to know the rules of conduct during this difficult period. Many pediatricians advise against vaccinations and other procedures at this time.

Symptoms of teething can be primary or secondary.

Here are the main symptoms of teething in children.

• A sharp decrease in appetite. The baby resists during feeding, and sometimes refuses to eat altogether.
• Redness, swelling and inflammation of the gums. They look swollen.
• Frequent crying, irritability, bad mood. When a child is teething, sleep disturbances are noticed.
• The baby begins to put all foreign objects into his mouth. This is due to the fact that when teeth come in, the gums itch. For these purposes, special chewing toys made from safe materials are created.
• Increased salivation.

Due to excessive saliva production, additional signs teething.

• When a large amount of saliva gets into the throat, the baby begins to cough or wheeze. Especially in a lying position.
• Inflammation around the mouth and even on the chest. The baby constantly rubs the flowing saliva with his hands, which over time begins to cause skin irritation and a scattering of red spots.
• Loose stools. Diarrhea occurs due to excessive saliva entering the stomach along with food.

Main features

At the age of 4-7 months, the baby suddenly begins to be capricious and throw “scandals” at his mother. Often parents do not know what to do and begin to blame themselves for the child’s discomfort. The child’s behavior depends on his well-being, so moodiness or irritability indicate some kind of disturbance in the functioning of the small organism. Teething in infants also affects their mood. When teeth come out of the gums, itching is felt. Inflammation can spread to the entire mouth, nose and cheeks. The baby will constantly put his hands up to his face, trying to put his fist in his mouth. From this behavior one can calculate the appearance of the first incisors. Be sure to look into the baby’s mouth and examine the entire mucous membrane. If on inside Erosion, blisters or inflammation are noticeable on the lips and cheeks; this could be stomatitis. This disease initially has the same symptoms.

One of the rare symptoms is diarrhea. Abnormal bowel movements are associated with a large amount of swallowed saliva. If your baby’s diarrhea is accompanied by an increase in body temperature and does not go away for more than a day, do not hesitate to go to the hospital. This may not be due to tooth growth, but to a serious viral disease that causes gastrointestinal upset. Only a hospital will be able to determine the cause of diarrhea.

Examine the baby's oral cavity for wounds, blisters and inflammation: teething can be confused with the development of stomatitis.

When a baby's incisors, molars or fangs emerge, body temperature can rise to 38.5 degrees. This is due to inflammation of the tissues of the oral mucosa. It is very important not to confuse the symptoms viral disease with teething symptoms in infants. Sharp rise The temperature should go away within a day. The body's strongest reaction is to molars.

Teeth eruption disorders

The process of eruption of the first incisors occurs differently for each baby and at different ages. Teeth in children under one year of age cause discomfort, sometimes pain, but this process must occur. It is important that primary incisors, canines and molars grow without disturbances caused by diseases suffered by the child in the first months of life. This can also be affected by illnesses of the mother during pregnancy.

• Delayed eruption.

If your baby is already a year old and his teeth are still not growing, you should worry. This may be due to a jaw deformity that has resulted in insufficient space. In this case, an experienced doctor can help you after an x-ray and an individual examination.

• Enamel hypoplasia.

This problem is visible visually, so you can find out about it without visiting a pediatric dentist. Milk teeth are covered with grooves and dark brown or beige spots on top. Having noticed such a pathology, you urgently need to take the child to the dentist, otherwise neither the incisors nor the molars will last until the age of six, when the time comes for them to be replaced. Sooner or later, hypoplasia will lead to the development of caries. The baby should value his health. Teach him to use a toothbrush. This needs to be done at an early age.

• Violation of the order of eruption.

Although there are no strict rules regarding the timing of teeth appearance in infants, the order of their growth is certain. The lower central incisors emerge first, then the upper ones emerge. The two upper lateral incisors then erupt, followed by a pair of lower lateral incisors. In children, the eye teeth (the second name for canines) erupt behind the incisors. At approximately 30-36 months of age, the molars begin to grow. In case of any violation of the described procedure, you should immediately contact the dentist or consult with your pediatrician. Due to disruption of order, changes can occur in the entire dentition. In addition, this is fraught with early loss of baby teeth.

Helping your baby cut his first teeth

When a baby's first incisors emerge, he often cries and is capricious due to unpleasant sensations. What can I do to help him get through this period easier? You can easily understand from a child's behavior that something is bothering him. The task of parents is to relieve pain and discomfort by noticing signs of teething in infants. How to do it?

1. Give your baby a special chew ring. Before doing this, put it in the refrigerator. Cold will help relieve swelling and inflammation of the gums. You can give a large piece of apple or carrot, or a large piece of bread will do. Small objects may be swallowed by a child. The “crunching” of carrots greatly relieves pain if molars are growing.
2. When your gums itch due to teeth creeping in, you need to do a special massage. Gentle, slow movements of the fingers from the wings of the nose to the corners of the mouth soothe the baby. You can wash your hands thoroughly and massage the inflamed area of ​​the gum in a circular motion. Don't press too hard, it should feel like stroking.
3. If neither massage nor chewing exercises affect your baby's capricious behavior, buy pain-relieving cooling gels for children. This remedy will come in handy during the period when the first incisors and last molars are emerging.
4. Irritation and rashes around the mouth and chest from saliva are signs of teething. To protect your skin, use rich baby creams.

When a baby is teething, the symptoms can be completely different. The task of parents is to understand in time the cause of the baby’s discomfort and everyone possible ways relieve pain and itching of gums. It is necessary to monitor whether all the teeth are growing in the correct order and whether there are any visible damage to the enamel. At proper care Neither small incisors nor large molars will cause discomfort to the child.

Parents of infants always anxiously await the moment when their adored child will cut his first teeth.

The eruption of upper (especially eye) teeth can cause the greatest amount of trouble for all family members.

The process differs in each specific case. Minor deviations from the standard timing and order in which teeth come in are considered acceptable and should not cause serious concern.

The timing of the eruption of the upper and lower teeth (incisors, canines and molars) is as follows:

One tooth can erupt within 2 days or a whole month. In some cases, the upper and lower teeth are cut simultaneously, the whole process is accompanied by pronounced symptoms. Children can change beyond recognition and become excessively irritable and whiny. This period of child development will require maximum patience and calm from parents.

Correct and timely formation of teeth indicates a healthy state of the body. In some cases, late eruption is noted. A significant delay can be observed due to prematurity, rickets, dysfunction endocrine system, malnutrition. This situation is fraught with digestive disorders and untimely development of the baby’s organs.

What does the birth of a new tooth look like?

It is important for parents to remember that the appearance of teeth in children is largely determined by heredity. Each child has an individual process.

In pediatrics, there are several of the most common symptoms of the rapid eruption of new teeth (in most cases, the upper ones are more painful and painful):

The photo shows the characteristic appearance of the upper gums, during the period when the incisors erupt

• soreness in the oral cavity, often the cause of continuous whining;
• excessive salivation, leading to saliva flowing out of the mouth and redness on the baby’s skin;
• loose stools, normally not exceeding 3-4 repetitions during the day;
• cough caused by a large amount of saliva;
• exacerbation of the sucking reflex, attempts to bite, gnaw various objects;
• vomiting, loss of appetite and elevated body temperature (up to 38.5 ° C);
• ear pain.

The process of teething tends to become more active at night, which causes restless sleep and children's “songs.”

If several symptoms occur simultaneously or the body temperature rises above 38.5 °C, it is necessary to call a local doctor at home to exclude the development of infection.

The child’s atypical behavior causes confusion and anxiety among others. A self-examination of the oral cavity may reveal red, swollen gums and small bruises.

Complications can include ARVI, bronchitis, intestinal diseases, and irritation in various parts of the body. Many of them are the body's response to a weakened immune system.

Photo - a selection that shows the appearance of children's gums during the eruption of the upper teeth:

Help and child care

The baby’s well-being during the period of teething of the upper teeth requires the closest attention from adults. All family members must carefully maintain cleanliness in the room, treat children's dishes and toys, and monitor the hygiene of the baby himself.

Order in the house is of great importance. When dust and dirt get into a child’s mouth, an inflammatory process begins to develop quite quickly.

Pediatricians offer modern means designed to alleviate the condition of children. These are:

• preparations containing Paracetamol (Efferalgan, Calpol, Panadol), used when the child reaches 3 months;
• Ibuprofen preparations, among which Nurofen is very popular;
• Kalgel, intended for treating the oral cavity from 5 months;
• Cholisal in the form of a gel, used topically to relieve pain in children over 1 year of age;
• Viburkol is in the form of suppositories, containing only natural ingredients.

high temperature

To alleviate the child's condition, parents will need to surround him with a lot of affection and care. When breastfeeding, it is necessary to give the baby breast upon request. This can distract him from constant discomfort and painful sensations.

During this difficult period, it is advisable to feed the baby soft foods (baby purees, cereals, yoghurts), since hard foods can significantly injure sensitive areas of the gums.

Additional ways to mitigate the process can be:

• teething toys made of silicone or plastic;
• special teething rings;
• finger massage of the gums using special brushes;
• applying cold.

Raw peeled carrots, chilled cucumber or banana can be beneficial. They should only be used under adult supervision.

During the period when the upper canines and incisors are coming in (the most painful and unpleasant for the baby), you should refrain from introducing new foods into the diet, as well as from visiting places large cluster of people. Many pediatricians recommend postponing preventive vaccinations for a while.

After teething, special oral care will be required. Children under 2 years old can brush their teeth with a special children's brush. Closer to two years, it is recommended to use such preventive gels and pastes as the Weleda children's line, SPLAT Junior, and SPLAT Magic Foam.

With a competent approach, difficulties and discomfort can be minimized and the condition of your beloved child can be significantly alleviated.

Why is teething so painful?

For a child, each new tooth does not go unnoticed. The most difficult period The formation of the first teeth is considered to cause increased pain and irritability.

Such unpleasant sensations are associated with the peculiarities of the manifestation of each tooth - as it develops, it breaks through the gum, which causes pain and inflammation in it.

When breastfeeding or bottle feeding, blood rushes to inflamed and swollen gums, thereby exacerbating their sensitivity. The child feels significant discomfort while eating, so he may refuse to eat.

Such sensations are new to babies, and as a result they experience strong emotions. Self-selecting remedies to relieve symptoms may not be successful. The best solution will seek help from a pediatrician.

Teething is a natural and inevitable process that largely affects the overall well-being of the child. Parents should be aware that the intensity of symptoms gradually weakens with each new tooth. Subsequently, teething does not cause significant difficulties until the appearance of molars.

What you need to know

• individual characteristics.

Timing of teeth appearance in children

1. How does this happen?

What might the symptoms be?

• salivation increases;
• problems with sleep begin;

Other problems

1. Toxicosis occurs.
2. Sepsis in newborns.

When do they appear?

There is no clear answer to the question of when teeth should appear. Each child is different, so teeth come out at different times. It has been noted that in girls this process begins a little earlier than in boys. On average, the first molar appears between 4 and 7 months of age. If your baby’s incisors don’t erupt for a long time, don’t worry. It is impossible to speed up this process in any way, and it is not necessary. All you have to do is wait patiently and support your baby when characteristic symptoms appear.

Previously, it was believed that the absence of teeth before the age of 10-12 months was a serious deviation. Modern medicine does not accept this approach and sees no reason to panic. In extremely rare cases, teeth appear immediately after birth or are absent until 15-17 months. Such anomalies occur in 1 case out of 2000. Scientists trace a pattern between the process of tooth growth in mother and child. If your first tooth has not appeared for a long time, there is a possibility that your child will have delays. Although this is far from a mandatory condition. By the age of 3, children erupt 20 baby teeth.

In what order

Milk teeth come out in pairs. Scientists have long established a generally accepted sequence in which the first incisors, canines and molars erupt, but depending on the individual characteristics of the organism, everything can change. The same rule applies here as with deadlines.

For most children, the lower incisors come in first. The upper incisors appear immediately behind them. Many parents are interested in how long it takes for a child’s tooth to fully grow. On average, the tooth body takes about 1-2 months. In some cases, you can notice slow eruption, when 3-4 months pass from the moment the white dot appears to the whole tooth.

1-2 months after the first incisors, the lateral incisors emerge. You should expect the upper teeth first, then the lower teeth. After 12 months, the first molars erupt - first the lower and then the upper. Between 16 and 22 months the fangs come out. The baby's last pair of back molars emerge (23-31 months).

Signs

The teething process is accompanied by a large list of symptoms. Characteristic signs begin to appear approximately 1 month before the tooth appears above the gum. Children may experience itching in the mouth, redness and inflammation of the gums, fever, and excessive salivation. Breasts become capricious, refuse to eat, although they may ask for the breast more often than usual, and sleep poorly.

During this period, children are vulnerable to external irritants, so children are often accompanied by viral rhinitis. Increased salivation provokes coughing attacks, as mucus collects in the throat when the baby lies on his back. Disturbances in the digestive system are often observed. The child begins to ask for water more often to soothe the feeling of burning and itching on the gums. In this regard, diarrhea may develop.

In each individual case, the child is accompanied by its own symptoms. Some babies experience rapid and painless teething. If your baby develops the symptoms described above, consult your pediatrician for help. The specialist will be able to accurately say whether these symptoms are related to teeth or whether the child has an infectious or viral disease.

First of all, the child needs to devote more time. Care and a calm environment will help the baby not to pay attention to his painful condition. Pick him up more often, sing songs, distract him with colorful toys. Avoid overstimulation. Do not play loud music, do not swear in front of your child, and do not play active games before bed.

The desire to put something in your mouth can be realized with the help of special silicone toys that you can chew on without fear of getting hurt.

But sometimes such actions are not enough and you need to resort to drug treatment. First of all, pay attention to special dental gels that have anti-inflammatory, analgesic, and antibacterial properties.

For young children, you can use gels such as Cholisal, Dentinox, Kalgel, Kamistad. Your pediatrician will tell you how much and when to apply them. It is highly not recommended to choose medications for infants on your own. Self-medication increases the risk of overdose and allergic reactions.

Symptoms such as fever, irritability, and insomnia can be treated with paracetamol-based medications. For infants, it is better to use products in the form of suppositories (Panadol, Cefekon, Efferalgan). When you have a runny nose, you should make sure that the mucus in your nose comes out easily and does not dry out. To do this, give your baby 2 drops of saline every 2-3 hours and pay attention to the air humidity in the house. If your baby is teething without any unpleasant signs, then you will not need any additional medications.

There are many folk beliefs and customs associated with teething. Since ancient times, it has been customary to give a baby a silver spoon after the appearance of the first tooth. It is believed that such a gift will help the remaining teeth grow quickly and painlessly. As a rule, the godparents present the spoon.

When do baby teeth start to emerge?

The timing of teething in infants is individual and depends on external and internal factors. Heredity, climatic conditions, and the child’s diet influence. It has been noticed that girls usually erupt teeth 1–1.5 months earlier than boys.

Most children start cutting teeth starting at the age of six months. However, if the child’s process began only at 10 months, then this is not a pathology.

Usually the lower incisors appear first, followed by the upper ones. Teeth come out in pairs: if you see the first tooth, then most likely the next one will appear within two days. It is also possible for four or more teeth to erupt at once. After the first tooth erupts, the next ones usually appear at intervals of two months.

A child celebrates his first birthday with eight teeth: four incisors per row. But this is not the rule. Some babies have only one tooth at this age and this is also a variant of the norm. But if by the age of one year there are no teeth and the swelling of the gums is not even visible, this is a reason to contact a pediatric dentist.

Reasons for missing teeth in a one-year-old child:

• child growth retardation, for example, with rickets;
• the rudiments of the organ are absent (edentia);
• insufficient intake of calcium, phosphorus, vitamins D, A, C into the body;
• hypothyroidism (reduced activity of the thyroid gland).

It is possible for teeth to appear already during the period of embryogenesis, then the child is born with teeth. Doctors advise tearing them out from newborns so that the mother can breastfeed the baby painlessly. A tooth can grow early, at four months. This may be a symptom of a dysfunction of the endocrine system.

How long does it take to cut a tooth?

Today, medicine is not able to predict at how many months teeth will begin to appear in a particular child and in what sequence, and even more so, how long it will take for the first tooth to appear. These indicators are individual and depend on many factors. Doctors can give average figures. So, from the moment the gums become enlarged and red until the parents see white tooth It may take from a week to two months. And it may take from three days to a week for a tooth to cut through the gums.
The entire period while the tooth breaks through bone and mucous tissue may be accompanied by pain. The peak occurs at the moment when the tooth ruptures the inflamed gum. There may be a complication due to an infection. When a tooth is already sticking out of the mucous membrane, it does not cause discomfort for the baby.

Between six months and three years, a person develops 20 baby teeth in their mouth. This means that starting from six months of age and until the entire dentition is formed, some of the teeth will erupt. Of course, if they don’t go several at a time.

How long it takes for a tooth to grow depends not only on the individual characteristics of the child’s body, but also on what kind of tooth it is. So, the teeth of the upper jaw are the longest and hardest for the baby.

Signs of teething

Symptoms of impending teething occur long before the tooth begins to break through the gum. Typically within 2–4 weeks, parents may notice the following signs:

• the child becomes extremely irritable and capricious;
• severe salivation begins;
• The gums swell and become red. You can feel or see a tooth underneath;
• the child sleeps worse;
• The baby begins to put objects and fingers into his mouth to scratch his gums.

The process of a tooth passing through the bone can take up to 2 months.

When the first teeth are cut, more alarming conditions of the child may appear, which parents should be aware of:

As mentioned above, teeth begin to erupt at around 6 months, which is precisely the time when the antibodies passed on by the mother no longer protect the baby.

When teething occurs, the body's defense response decreases, which increases the chance of contracting an infectious disease. Therefore, if the body temperature is elevated, the child is coughing or has diarrhea for more than four days, then you should definitely visit a doctor. The pediatrician will order tests and if the infection is not confirmed, he will recommend medications to alleviate the baby’s condition.

When do baby canines erupt?

The greatest discomfort during teething is caused by the “eye” teeth. They are called that because when they appear, the child experiences painful sensations that radiate to the eyes. TO usual signs Teething may add symptoms of conjunctivitis and lacrimation. This happens because the roots of the upper canines are located deeper, near the facial nerve, when irritated, pain appears. Canine teeth take longer to erupt than other teeth.

Most often, the upper canines erupt at 16–18 months, and the lower ones at 17–23 months. When replacing milk teeth with permanent ones, the order is reversed: at 9–10 years old, the lower canines erupt, at 11–12 years, the upper ones.

Parents need to be prepared for the child’s body temperature to rise to 38C within three days and other complications during teething. The eruption of the lower jaw canines is less painful.

How to help your baby

It is impossible to speed up the teething process, but parents can temporarily alleviate the baby’s condition.

1. Massaging your gums will help. Run a clean finger over the swollen gum. The movement should be gentle, without pressure. In case of severe inflammation, you can gently wipe the mucous membrane with hydrogen peroxide or a decoction of medicinal herbs, having anti-inflammatory and regenerating properties (chamomile, oak bark, string). To do this, wrap gauze or a bandage around your finger and soak it in the prepared liquid.
2. On sale you can find a cap made of silicone, which has thin bristles on one side and thick ones on the other. This item is used as a gum massager, and after the first teeth come out, you can use it to brush your teeth.
3. Dental gel can quickly relieve inflammation. Pharmacies offer a wide range of such products. These include Dentinox, Kalgel, Baby Doctor, Holisal. These gels contain lidocaine or menthol. They cool the gums, and the pain goes away within 20 minutes. If you have Lidocaine, then when you first use it you need to carefully monitor the child’s reaction, since this component can cause an allergic reaction. The product also contains anti-inflammatory substances plant origin and antiseptics. Dental gel is effective, but it cannot be used as long as the first teeth are being cut. It can be used no more than 5 times a day and no more than three days in a row.
4. A teething toy will help scratch and cool your gums. They come in two types: without liquid and with liquid. If the rodent is filled with liquid, then you need to keep it in the refrigerator for some time before giving it to the baby. When a child chews on a toy, the textured surface massages the gums, and the cooled liquid relieves soreness.

If the baby's temperature rises above 38⁰C, then you should give an antipyretic and call a doctor.

As many days as teeth are being cut, salivation increases. You need to make sure that your chin is not wet all the time. Blot it periodically with a soft, clean cloth. If this is not done, then as a result of maceration, stomatitis, popularly called “jams,” may appear.

How long the first tooth comes in depends on the individual characteristics of the baby’s body. It is impossible to speed up the process. Doctors do not recommend using the old-fashioned method and scratching the gums with a spoon or a sugar cube, as this can not only injure the gums, but also the tooth.

If you notice today that the gums are swollen and turned red, this does not mean at all that in a week the baby’s tooth will come out. This may take a month or two. How long it takes for teeth to erupt, at what age and sequence, in no way affects their quality and durability.

Why are teeth called eye teeth?

Human eye teeth are fangs, which grow third in the dentition. The official medical interpretation explains this name by the anatomical features of the structure of the upper jaw. In the area where the fangs are located, the facial nerves pass, the main task of which is to transmit impulses from the central nervous system to the facial part of the head. This is exactly the location nerve fibers is responsible for the pain of the teething process.

At what age do fangs begin to erupt?

The eruption of the so-called eye teeth usually occurs between 12 and 18 months, but they can begin to bother the baby long before their appearance. Swelling and redness of the gums in areas where the upper gums will erupt eye teeth, can be observed even before the appearance of incisors. The canines grow after the front teeth, then their growth stops and continues after the molars grow.

Usually, at the age of 22-24 months, the child already has upper and lower canines, however, depending on the individual characteristics of the body, the timing of the appearance of eye teeth in children can vary significantly. Often, even in twins, the eruption of not only the canines, but also all other teeth occurs at different times.

When does teeth change?

Children's eye teeth also change to permanent ones, like everyone else. The replacement of baby teeth with permanent teeth occurs gradually. Human teeth change schedule:

1. age from 4 to 6 years - first the two lower front incisors fall out, then the central incisors in the upper dentition change;
2. age 6-7 years - the upper and lower “twos” fall out, permanent molars erupt;
3. then the change of premolars begins, the fangs fall out;
4. at about 8-9 years, permanent fangs appear above and below;
5. The last to be replaced are the large molars.

This diagram is considered approximate, since the characteristics of each organism are individual. Sometimes the canines grow even earlier than the incisors. Due to the fact that the growth and change of dentition is determined at the genetic level, it is impossible to predict how long the eye teeth will come out and how long the growth of incisors or molars will take.

Symptoms of teething with photos

The eruption of the upper canines is considered the most difficult period for the baby. The reason that fangs cause anxiety to a child is considered to be their physiological characteristics and location in the dentition. The presence of elongated roots that go deep into the gums, the close location of the facial nerves - these factors influence the painful appearance of the eye teeth.

Symptoms of the eruption of fangs are similar to those of other teeth. Sometimes it is not clear which tooth is coming out. In the photo accompanying the article you can see where a person’s fangs are located. The main signs that the eye teeth are cutting:

1. drooling and, as a result, irritation of the skin around the mouth and chin;
2. gums become swollen, red or bluish;
3. itching appears - children put toys and fingers into their mouths, trying to get rid of the discomfort and scratch their gums;
4. sleep is disturbed - babies often wake up;
5. the diet changes, children may refuse to eat;
6. babies become capricious and restless.

More detailed symptoms of teething in children can be seen in the photo accompanying the article.

• If your baby's immune system is weakened, a slight fever may appear, the throat may become red, or a runny nose may develop. This is why teething is often confused with diseases such as rotavirus or intestinal infection.
• In some cases, when fangs come out, this is accompanied by diarrhea or vomiting, so it is recommended to have a necessary tests to accurately rule out the presence of a viral or bacterial infection. Without a pediatrician's prescription, children should not be given antibiotics or antiviral drugs until test results are received.

How to help your baby?

Since children, especially during this period, are trying to get their teeth into everything, you should make sure that the objects that fall into the baby’s hands are safe. During the day, you can try to distract the child with games, and feed him tightly at night.

Medicines for the child

Drug treatment is aimed at relieving symptoms of general malaise:

1. At elevated temperatures, antipyretics are prescribed - Paracetamol in the form of syrup or suppositories, Nurofen, Cefekon D.
2. For nasal congestion, vasoconstrictor drops are used - Otrivin, Nazivin.
3. To reduce pain and relieve inflammation, use special gels with an anesthetic effect - Kalgel, Detinox.
4. Homeopathic medicines that have wide range actions, are used as decongestants, analgesics and anti-inflammatory agents. Viburkol suppositories and Traumeel ointment will help relieve inflammation and reduce fever in a short time.

Traditional methods

From traditional methods To alleviate the condition, apply compresses using decoctions medicinal herbs. To reduce swelling and pain in the gums, cotton swabs soaked in a decoction of oak bark and chamomile are briefly applied up to 7-8 times a day.

To relieve itching, massage the swollen gums. The procedure is performed carefully, index finger using a silicone fingertip. The massage should be carried out for 1-2 minutes, since longer exposure can damage the mucous membrane or cause pain to the baby.

During the procedure, the finger is dipped in chamomile or clove oil, anesthetic gel, and honey. Sometimes the child himself is given the opportunity to “scratch his teeth” - they are offered a crust of bread, a chilled banana, a terry towel.

Special teethers for children

Many manufacturers of baby products produce a wide range of special teethers. Products are made of silicone, latex, plastic or plastic rubber. Teethers have a convenient shape that helps the child comfortably hold a useful toy in his hand. It is recommended to put the teether in the freezer for 3-5 minutes and use it already cooled.

On sale you can see a wide variety of models - rubberized rattles, rings, attachments for an adult’s finger, pacifiers with cooling gel. You should not purchase teethers that are too small or bulky - the device should fit comfortably in the child’s hand.

In case of severe pain, it is recommended to use an anesthetic gel or ointment, since the syrup will take some time to be absorbed into the skin. gastrointestinal tract. Suppositories have a prolonged period of action, so they are placed at night so that the child does not suffer pain during sleep.

Children must be given something to chew on, as this is a kind of massage for the gums and prepares them for the appearance of new teeth. From the age of one, you can congratulate your baby in a playful way for each new tooth. During this difficult period, it is difficult for everyone - both mom and dad, and the baby. But parents must help the child - surround the baby with care and provide him with proper care.

Symptoms of the appearance of the first teeth

Other symptoms may also indicate that this process has begun. Not everyone looks positive, but it's important for parents to remember that this is completely normal. Along with the most typical characteristics, there is a runny nose. It often occurs early in the teething process. This is due to the fact that this is a very stressful period in a child’s life, both from a physiological and psychological point of view. The mucous membrane simply reacts to an internal stimulus in this way. This is a painful and itchy process, and the child does not understand why this happens and does not know that he just needs to be patient. Therefore, excessive moodiness, poor sleep and frequent, seemingly causeless crying are normal.

But the temperature is not perfect normal symptom. This is important to remember. Of course, it can often rise during this period, as the child’s immunity and health become vulnerable. But this cannot be ignored. The causes of fever can be various diseases, which the baby is especially susceptible to during teething.

Most often these are infectious or colds. They find good soil for development in moments of weakness of the child’s body. Therefore, you can expect temperature, but you cannot take it for granted. The appearance of teeth is a convenient environment for the temperature to rise, but it is not good or normal. She needs to be shot down.

The same bad symptom is often a disorder in the baby’s gastric system. This is also not normal, but it is quite possible. If diarrhea continues frequently, several times a day, this means that the child has caught an infection and may become dehydrated. But there are some symptoms that, although characteristic various diseases, but are just a natural reaction to tooth growth.

An example of such a symptom is a cough, which is just a reaction to excess mucous secretions in the mouth. They get to the back of the throat, which causes the baby to cough. There is no need to rush to the doctor if your baby suddenly starts coughing. This is completely normal. But if there is no cough, this is also not a reason to panic. In addition to cough, runny nose and nasal congestion are also present. Such signs are also characteristic of the upper teeth.

Features of the appearance of the first upper teeth

In general, the appearance of teeth is a difficult period, both for the baby and for the parents. But it is the growth of the upper teeth that is especially problematic. First of all, this is due to the fact that the gums on the upper jaw are larger and denser, making it more difficult for the teeth to erupt outward. This promises a number of unpleasant factors, and can also cause difficulties.

It is impossible to say for sure how long and how the upper teeth of infants are cut, since these are still individual characteristics. There are, of course, a number of common characteristics. The upper teeth also begin to grow from the front incisors; this period lasts approximately 6-8 weeks. And again, you need to understand that minor deviations from the temporary norm are not terrible. But, as mentioned above, a baby’s upper teeth often become a problem. Difficulties in growth are accompanied by possible diseases, severe pain. You should understand this and be prepared for frequent and groundless crying. Since this is a necessary and inevitable process, you need to be prepared for difficulties.

It is necessary to distinguish signs that simply indicate the beginning of growth of the upper teeth from those that indicate a child’s illness. This may include salivation, a small rash on the chest and near the mouth, poor sleep and lack of appetite, redness and swelling of the gums in the place where the tooth will soon appear. The period of harbingers lasts about a week or five days. These features are characteristic of dental development. You need to pay attention, first of all, to a number of factors that indicate that something is wrong in the process of teeth appearing.

1. The gums are very inflamed and very red.
2. The appearance of blisters filled with bluish liquid.
3. Inflamed erosions that are surrounded by severe redness.

Various swellings and pustules may appear as a result of the baby losing its natural protection against herpes. After all, initially the necessary antibodies are passed on to him from his mother. They are not produced on their own, and therefore the child becomes an easy target for this disease. It coincides that it is during this period that teeth begin to grow. Therefore, it is important not to confuse the signs of upper teeth eruption with symptoms of disease.

You also need to pay attention to a number of symptoms described earlier (diarrhea, cough, fever) - they may indicate illness. Monitor your child closely, listen for coughs, and monitor their temperature.

In addition, the correct growth of the upper teeth largely affects the child’s correct bite. As the upper teeth of infants are cut, so is the child’s bite formed. For parents, the time has come to monitor not only the child in general, but also his teeth. The first thing you should pay attention to is whether all teeth are growing normally. It is clear that they will not yet be completely even; some will surpass (but only slightly) the length of the remaining teeth. They will then return to normal. But if some are lagging behind, or worse than that, have not even erupted yet - this is a good reason to be wary. No need to search for data in different articles and opinions on the Internet. It's better to go to the doctor. These may be signs serious illnesses, and you can’t put it off for a long time.

Read also: Symptoms of teething in infants

It is also important to monitor how your baby sleeps. After all, it is during this period that one can notice such an unpleasant phenomenon as teeth grinding. This is called bruxism, and at this age it can have very fatal consequences for teeth (not milk teeth). When teeth are partially worn away as a result of grinding, after they fall out, new ones will grow in the same length. And the bite will be short.

This information and advice will be enough to keep track of the growth of the teeth of your parents' little joy. But no one cancels vigilance. Of course, this is a difficult period, and you need to notice everything. But the main thing is that this does not cause panic, and that the parents calmly react to everything that happens to the baby, but are overly attentive. How do infants cut their upper teeth: how long does it take? This question is already behind us, since everything you need is indicated in the article. But if some minor deviations from the norm are noticed, there should still be no room for panic. To protect yourself, you should make regular appointments with your doctor and dentist to help you monitor your baby.

Many processes occurring in our body can boast of sequence. The eruption of the upper teeth was no exception; photos are available on our website. Another rule is that it goes in pairs. That is, identical teeth erupt at the same moment. This is how fangs, lateral or central incisors grow.

What you need to know

You should not immediately worry if the timing of a particular child does not coincide with the values ​​that are considered average. The shift occurs for two main reasons:

• suffered severe infections;
• features of pregnancy;
• individual characteristics.

At the end of the article we provide a list of conditions that can cause minor deviations.

Children's first teeth erupt

Often so-called small bumps become noticeable on the gums before baby or permanent teeth appear. This happens most often within 2-3 weeks. Such cones are filled with blue liquid from the inside, or remain transparent. Under no circumstances think about pathology or any disease. No intervention is required, except that periodic examinations by doctors will not be superfluous. Bloody moisture should be released only if the size increases. The incision is made by a doctor who notices the eruption of the upper teeth in infants. Symptoms and photos of gums are described in detail on our website.

Timing of teeth appearance in children

1. How does this happen?

About two dozen follicles of temporary teeth are located in a newborn child, in the inner part of the upper and lower jaws. There are 16 germs for permanent teeth. As for the remaining 16, they are formed a little later.

The development of the lower jaw occurs the fastest. On children's teeth, the enamel has a rough and porous surface; there are still few microelements here when compared with the mineralized enamel that all adults are endowed with. There is a risk that multiple caries will develop if you do not build a proper diet and take care of your teeth. Or do not treat them with special compounds that accelerate mineralization.

1. Permanent upper teeth in infants. How long does it take to erupt?

We are attaching diagram No. 2 to the article, where you can see a detailed answer to this question. At the end of the dentition there are the so-called molars. They begin to appear first. But they are especially vulnerable to tooth decay because they have indentations or fissures on the chewing surface.

Scheme of baby teeth eruption

Process of eruption of upper teeth

How do children's upper teeth fit? You can view the photo at the end of this article. Teeth that have just erupted have very little mineral content. Their amount is only 10 percent of the substances in the teeth of adults. Fluoride gels and varnishes are used for treatment at least once every three months. There is an opinion that the first teeth do not need cleaning. Meanwhile, due to weak mineralization, they are more susceptible to the development of bacteria that cause caries, so the issue of hygiene requires the closest attention

What might the symptoms be?

They appear in 3-5 days. The photos of inflamed gums presented below will help you imagine how children’s upper teeth erupt. The signs persist until the teeth themselves pass through the gums.

When does a baby get its first teeth?

The main manifestations are as follows:

• irritation on the chest, mouth and chin, rash in these places;
• salivation increases;
• the child wants to relieve the itching, so he bites everything he gets into his hand;
• the baby refuses to eat, his appetite worsens;
• problems with sleep begin;
• children become irritable.
• at the site of eruption, the gums swell and swell.

There are some additional signs

Normally, an increase in temperature is unacceptable. If this happens, you should look for other, accompanying inflammatory processes, and not just look at how the upper teeth are cut. Symptoms associated with fever are characteristic of viral or herpetic stomatitis and colds.

Children's first teeth

You should be concerned if the following are noticeable on the mucous membrane:

• inflammation of the gums of a bright red hue;
• small erosions surrounded by inflamed mucosa, usually bright red;
• small bubbles containing a cloudy, clear liquid inside.

This is how stomatitis manifests itself, in its herpetic form. After birth, children gradually have fewer and fewer antibodies to the herpes virus; initially, they are passed on from the mother. It is necessary to distinguish between physiological redness of the gums during normal teething and symptoms of oral diseases. The photo below clearly shows how the upper teeth erupt. Pay attention to the integrity of the mucous membrane, the presence of erosions, suppuration, and multiple blisters filled with liquid.

A child's upper teeth erupting - photo.

Children's "Panadol" will help cope with a rise in temperature if it does occur. It is produced in the form of suppositories and suspensions.

Mucous membrane - the appearance of hematomas

Sometimes the gums can become swollen when the upper teeth come in. Symptoms include the appearance of a bluish tint to the mucous membrane. But intervention is not required even in such situations, only if the tumors increase in size. Then you can't do without a small incision. Otherwise, the bloody fluid will not be released.

Other problems

A cough should not appear when the upper teeth appear in infants. The photos on our website will help you understand how everything should look. The only possible reason is the release of saliva in large quantities. From time to time it ends up in the respiratory tract, and not in the esophagus, which is why the cough appears.

This may also cause vomiting. Experts advise to be wary if this particular symptom is accompanied by stool disorders and elevated temperature. A runny nose also appears at such moments, but, most often, due to colds.

Diarrhea, vomiting and fever are not related to the way the upper teeth come in. The photos confirm this. The causes of such problems are rotaviruses, intestinal infections, and other infectious processes. Then you cannot do without the help of a pediatrician, calling him at home.

If you notice inflamed gums of a bright red hue or herpetic rashes, you should seek help in treatment from a pediatric dentist. But in such cases, the pediatrician will also be able to prescribe treatment.

Examination of a child by a doctor during teething

Pediatricians are simply not familiar with the forms and rules by which stomatitis develops. And they don’t know how one form differs from another. But in each situation different drugs are needed.

How to care for your child's teeth

Hygiene must be observed even before the child’s upper teeth come in. The gums of infants are cleaned twice a day. To do this, use a clean bandage soaked in boiled water and wrapped around a finger; or a fingertip made of fabric base. After teeth appear, hygiene products should be different. Foams, pastes, toothbrushes - it is important to choose products suitable for children under 4 years of age.

Are there serious violations?

Complications may arise due to diseases previously suffered by the baby. Or because of the mother’s problems, if they were present during pregnancy. Because of this, there is not enough space for new teeth to appear, and the jaw becomes deformed.

In this case, you need to take an x-ray and go to the doctor to visually examine the jaw. Only after the appointment, treatment is prescribed on an individual basis. One of the well-known pathologies that can be easily determined visually is hypoplasia. It manifests itself as spots on the surface of the mucous membrane. Or small grooves, pits, depressions, stripes.

A teething toy for gums that will help relieve itching during teething.

Teething - why and how deviations appear

The first and second half of pregnancy are the times when the mother’s illnesses and problems have a particularly strong impact on the future health of the baby.

• It is not recommended to expose yourself to stress;
• risk factors include toxoplasmosis, rubella and infections;
• unpleasant consequences occur with ARVI with high temperatures, pneumonia;
• Kidney diseases should be avoided;
• toxicosis in the first 6-7 months of pregnancy

There are other unpleasant phenomena that can lead to disorders in children at various periods.

1. Problems arise if you have to completely stop breastfeeding.
2. Toxicosis occurs.
3. Conditions that cause convulsions appear.
4. ARVI is often suffered, and pneumonia has been suffered.
5. Sepsis in newborns.
6. Conflict between organisms due to differences in blood group, Rhesus.
7. Postmaturity, prematurity.

It is recommended to use a toothbrush starting at the age of 2 years. Tooth decay is more likely to develop if there is not enough fluoride in children's drinking water. Its daily consumption must be compensated by organizing meals for children aged 2 to 14 years. Of the simplest remedies to alleviate pain, it is worth mentioning ordinary cold. It will help reduce swelling. Special gels or ointments with an analgesic effect are produced, their use is acceptable. Medications are taken after the prescription is issued by the attending physician.

The appearance of the first milk teeth - important stage physiological development of the baby. Most children develop their first teeth between 5 and 8 months of age, but later or earlier teething can be considered normal. If parents have teeth before 4-5 months, the likelihood that the child will become a “toothie” at 3-4 months is much higher. There are cases where children were already born with one or two teeth - this condition is a variant of the individual norm, but requires constant monitoring by a specialist to exclude possible pathologies in the formation of the bite.

Teeth creeping - symptoms

It is quite easy to guess that a child is teething, since this phenomenon is accompanied by typical symptoms. Typically, the first signs of the imminent appearance of baby teeth can be noticed 4-6 weeks before the first tooth erupts. Their intensity depends on the individual sensitivity threshold and physiological characteristics of a particular child. The hereditary factor also plays a significant role, so parents whose first teeth erupted early should expect the appearance of their first central incisors a little earlier compared to generally accepted physiological norms.

Infant teething chart

What symptoms are considered normal?

In almost 80% of babies, teething is accompanied by severe pain syndrome, so during this period the mood changes and general health child. It shows up increased tearfulness, whims, sleep disturbances. Many children experience a decrease in appetite and anxiety during feedings. These signs are more pronounced in children who are artificial feeding: Children who have access to their mother's breast usually tolerate physical discomfort a little more calmly. Experts attribute this to the psychological factor and the child’s strong dependence on the mother and advise during this period not to change the type of feeding or make serious changes to the diet (for example, switching to mixed or artificial feeding).

Teething in children

There are a number of characteristic signs that help determine that a child is teething. It is necessary to know them, since at this stage it is practically impossible to do without anti-inflammatory or analgesic medications, which are best purchased in advance so as not to have to run to the pharmacy in the middle of the night.

Teething is often quite painful

Changes in the appearance and structure of the gums

During teething, the blood circulation rate increases 6-7 times compared to the normal state. This causes a number of changes in appearance soft tissues surrounding the tooth and fixing it in bony alveolus, by which you can understand that the child will soon have one or more teeth. Approximately 4-6 weeks before the appearance of the first incisors, the structure of the gums changes: they lose density and become looser.

Gums before teething

At the same time, other typical symptoms appear:

• hyperemia (redness of the mucous membranes);
• swelling of soft tissues as a result of an increase in the volume of circulating blood;
• swelling and the appearance of a small lump white, which may be painful when pressed.

Baby teething

Note! During teething, gums become vulnerable to pathogenic microorganisms, so oral hygiene during this period is the basis for the prevention of inflammatory and infectious processes in soft tissues. Dental wipes can be used to remove food and milk residues, as well as bacterial plaque in infants. They usually contain natural plant extracts (chamomile, green tea) and acid neutralizing acid and are suitable for use from 4 months.

Dental wipes

Salivation

All babies produce an increase in saliva production during teething. This is due to increased activity salivary glands resulting from irritation of nerve endings. To avoid skin irritation in the neck and chin area, pediatricians recommend using bibs during this period. If the central incisors are coming out, they have to be changed very often - up to 10-15 times a day.

Important! If a child has signs of hypersalivation (constant secretion of salivary secretions), it is necessary to carefully monitor his condition during night sleep. It is not recommended to put such children to sleep on their back, as flowing saliva can enter the baby's respiratory tract and cause death from suffocation (asphyxia). In particular severe cases The pediatrician can prescribe medications that block the secretory activity of the salivary glands, but you cannot take them yourself due to possible complications.

Excessive salivation

Strengthening the sucking reflex

Almost all objects and toys that the child can reach, he puts into his mouth. This could be a corner of a blanket, a sleeve of clothing, a finger, rattles or other things surrounding the baby. During feeding, the baby may grab the mother's finger and try to put it in his mouth. He does the same with all toys, so you need to choose them for a five-month-old baby very carefully, paying special attention to the materials from which the product is made.

When teething, the baby puts everything in his mouth

Rubber, latex and silicone toys do an excellent job of relieving itching and pain, but they have a significant drawback - they are insufficiently safe. If a child squeezes a rubber toy intensely with his gums, he may bite off small pieces, even if he does not have a single tooth. This situation can be very dangerous, so parents should remove such toys if they plan to leave the room where the child is.

1. Rubber and plastic toys must be washed once a week warm water with antibacterial, baby or laundry soap.
2. Fabric toys must be washed at least once every 7-10 days (it is best to use hand washing with 72.5% laundry soap).
3. For processing plastic and wooden toys, changing tables, and high chairs, you can use special antiseptic solutions, approved for use from the first days of a child’s life.

Child chewing on a toy

Advice! To reduce itching and pain, you can give your child an apple or fresh carrot. Leaving the baby alone in this case is prohibited due to the risk of accidental ingestion of food into the respiratory tract.

Girl in a blue dress eats a carrot

What signs can be dangerous?

Not all symptoms that are traditionally considered characteristic of teething are harmless. Most of them have nothing to do with the fact of teething, so when they appear, you need to carefully monitor the baby and seek help if deviations occur. During the appearance of the first teeth, the baby’s body experiences serious stress, manifested by a decrease in immunity, so it is important to be able to distinguish normal indicators from pathological signs.

Teething - first aid

Temperature

One of these symptoms is increased body temperature: normally it should not rise above 37.5°C. In some cases, an increase to the upper limits of low-grade fever (38°C) is possible, but such indicators may indicate infectious diseases, not associated with the appearance of incisors or other teeth. It is not recommended to lower the temperature during teething - it is the body’s response to a stressful situation for it.

The following categories of children are excluded:

• children with diseases of the vascular system and malformations of the heart muscle;
• infants with neurological pathologies and a tendency to seizures and tremors;
• children with a diagnosis of epilepsy and a recorded history of epileptic seizures.

Temperature during teething

To reduce temperature in these groups of patients, paracetamol-based drugs in the form of rectal suppositories or syrup should be used.

Important! If the temperature lasts longer than 3 days or rises above 38°C, it is necessary to show the child to a pediatrician to rule out infectious diseases.

Paracetamol - rectal suppositories

Loose stool

A slight loosening of the stool is also considered normal, caused by the activation of the salivary glands and the entry of a large amount of saliva into the child’s stomach. This may also be associated with the appearance of diaper rash on the child’s genitals and buttocks. To reduce discomfort and maintain the health of sensitive skin, it is necessary to bathe the child daily, rinse with warm water after each bowel movement and diaper change. To absorb excess moisture, the skin can be treated with talcum powder or baby powder.

Changing a diaper

If stools become too frequent and watery, it is most likely not due to teething. A child’s weakened immune system is susceptible to pathogenic bacteria that cause intestinal infections and food poisoning. It is necessary to consult a doctor if other pathological symptoms occur along with diarrhea during teething, for example:

• excessive regurgitation (especially like a fountain);
• abdominal muscle tension;
• temperature rise to 38°C and above;
• putrid odor of feces;
• change in color of stool.

All these symptoms are uncharacteristic of the eruption of baby teeth and are a reason to seek medical help.

Vomiting during teething

Cough and runny nose

A wet cough can be the result of hypersalivation - the child tries to cough up when saliva flows down the back wall of the larynx. In this case, the general condition of the baby remains normal, appetite and restful sleep are maintained. Nasal discharge should be clear and have a watery consistency. If, against the background of a cough, wheezing appears in the chest, the body temperature rises, and yellow or green mucous discharge appears from the nasal passages, most likely the child has caught respiratory infection, therefore, an examination by a pediatrician for such symptoms is mandatory.

Snot during teething

Table. Comparative characteristics of symptoms during teething: norm and pathology.

Important! For some children, one of the symptoms of teething is a pinpoint rash on the chin, cheeks and neck. Pediatricians explain this by profuse drooling: moisture entering the skin in large quantities causes irritation, which manifests itself as a pale pink rash. To make sure this is not a sign allergic reaction, you need to consult a pediatrician and allergist.

Teething

What to do?

To relieve pain and eliminate itching, you can use medications combined action, for example, Kalgel or Metrogyl Denta gel. These are drugs with a combined composition that provide a complex effect. They help cope with pain, provide disinfection of the oral cavity and prevent the development of infectious processes due to the content of antibacterial components and antiseptics. Also, the products in this group reduce inflammation of the gums and help avoid injury during tooth eruption.

"Kalgel"

To relieve painful symptoms, you can also use improvised means, for example, special teethers. After each use, they should be washed with soap, and before use, put in the refrigerator for 2-3 hours - cold helps reduce pain and reduce the severity of swelling and inflammation. You can clean the oral cavity during this period using dental wipes or special silicone finger brushes.

How to help your baby with teething

Video - First teeth. Teething symptoms