Here is the list phenomena, which may change your vision:

• Veil before the eyes.
• Spots before the eyes.
• Rainbow circles when you look at an illuminated object such as a street lamp or the headlights of an approaching car.
• Loss of peripheral vision: You can see, but only narrowly straight ahead, not to the sides.
• Double vision.
• Flashes of light or zigzag lines.
• Blind spots.
• Intolerance to bright light.
• Bad central vision– you see better on the sides.

Causes These symptoms—and many others—usually fall into one of the following categories:

• Local violations in one eye or both.
• Weakness of the muscles that control eye movements.
• Neurological problem inside the brain.
• A disease not related to the eyes or brain.
• Reaction to medications.
• Injury.

To “find out” the exact cause, let’s first look in your home medicine cabinet.

Clouds before the eyes, spots and rainbow circles can be caused by medications. Certain medications, including antidepressants, cortisone, anti-anxiety medications (haldol), contraceptive pills, heart medications, and medications used for Parkinson's disease impair vision by increasing pressure in the eye. It can worsen existing low-grade glaucoma and cause blurred vision, loss of peripheral vision, rainbow circles when looking at lights, and general decline visual acuity.

If you have double vision (doctors call it diplopia), it's important to know whether it's happening in one eye or both. (This Maybe- see everything double with only one eye.) To determine this, close one eye for a while. If you still see double, the problem is local to that eye. However, if ghosting is observed only when both eyes are open, then something affects eye muscles, the most common causes are vascular disorders of the brain: usually stroke, myasthenia gravis, increased function thyroid, diabetes or brain tumor.

If you are 40 years of age or older and have begun to see spots or floating objects in front of your eyes, don't worry. This is a very common phenomenon in completely healthy elderly people, it indicates the presence of intermediate metabolic products. Are you with more likely You will see these spots if you are nearsighted. Over time they will bother you less. If However, if there are so many spots or they are so large that they interfere with vision, visit your eye doctor.

If suddenly you see what appears to be a downpour, a shower of sparks through a veil before your eyes, you may have experienced retinal disinsertion. This often happens in older people with myopia. As the lens of the eye curved, retina behind him it wrapped up and separated. Contact your doctor immediately, because... laser treatment on the early stage can work wonders for this previously incurable disease.

Are bright lights suddenly annoying you? Many people with thin skin cannot tolerate bright light. However, if this symptom is new to you, it may indicate infections, inflammation or eye injury. It also occurs when glaucoma and some types cataract. Find out.

If you suddenly notice a blind spot when you look straight ahead and it lasts for several days, see your doctor. It could happen to you hemorrhage inside the eye.

If you see bright spots, rainbow circles, zigzag lines or lost peripheral vision followed by severe headache, you had migraine attack. These visual disturbances will soon pass.

If you diabetic and suddenly notice periodic or constant double vision, your eye muscles are weakened by illness. This symptom is usually temporary.

If you are 60 or 70 years old and have been seeing double for several minutes or hours, it is likely due to a spasm ( transient ischemic attack) or blockage of one of the arteries of the brain ( stroke), especially if you have high blood pressure. Contact your doctor immediately.

If you are under 40 years old and suddenly begin to see double or blurred vision and also notice that you have an unsteady gait, the most probable cause, at least according to statistics, is early multiple sclerosis . Although victims of this disease long time may feel well, multiple sclerosis usually progresses over the years.

If you are a woman between 30 and 40 years old and taking birth control pills, smoke and you feel foggy or double vision, the reason is vascular disorder in the brain. While some of this is due to hormones, the main culprit lies with cigarettes.

If you have diabetes, you may find that some days your glasses are good, but other days your vision through them is blurry. These changes are associated with fluctuations in blood sugar. Don't waste money on new glasses because nothing will change until you stabilize your blood sugar.

If you suddenly become blind in one eye and your vision does not return quickly, it is possible that central retinal artery there is a blockage behind the eye or blood clot or arteriosclerosis (hardening of the arteries). This is a case that requires emergency care . Contact your eye doctor right away. It can save your vision if you get to it quickly enough.

Here are a few other options to keep in mind.

You are over 50, every muscle in your body is sore and tense for days, you slight fever, your appetite has disappeared and you feel weak. Suddenly, as if all this was not enough, you go blind in one eye. You almost certainly temporal arteritis, inflammation of certain arteries of the head. The diagnosis requires a biopsy and, if confirmed, immediate treatment with cortisone. The alternative is blindness!

If you are 60 years of age or older, have glaucoma, diabetes, or high blood pressure and begin to notice gradual decreased vision in one eye, probably blocked central retinal vein(not an artery). Again, this is a case that requires immediate attention and you must see a doctor as quickly as possible.

If you are a woman before menopause, accept birth control pills and you begin to experience flashes of sparkling lights in your eyes followed by periods of temporary blindness - this migraine.

If you are over 60, you lose central vision and see better on one side, you have senile degeneration macular spot eyes. It is part of the aging process and there is no way to prevent it or cure it nowadays.

Vision is a priceless gift, the loss of which is a tragedy. If you experience any of the symptoms described above, consult your doctor immediately.

Symptom: vision changes

Black spots before the eyes, dark dots, floating spots - these strange objects are sometimes seen by each of us. If you move your gaze, the dots also move and then slowly float. This visual defect is not a hallucination at all; ophthalmologists claim that such disorders normal phenomenon, and are only rarely associated with eye diseases.

Ophthalmologists advise making several rotational movements with your eyes, and then looking up and down several times. If there are foreign particles floating in the vitreous body of the eye, this will help get rid of them. Such exercises will relieve spasm of the eye muscle caused by strain on the eyes (for example, working at a computer).

If dark circles appeared before your eyes when you stood up suddenly, then you just have to freeze for a few seconds - the pressure will return to normal, and your vision will normalize. If dark circles begin to dance during physical activity or walking, then the cause may be low level blood glucose. Take a break and eat something sweet.

Dark circles before the eyes are one of the symptoms of high blood pressure, so it’s a good idea to measure it. With a sharp change in lighting, when looking at objects that are too bright, or with a sudden change in body position, even a completely healthy person can see circles before the eyes.

In what cases is it necessary to consult an ophthalmologist?

If dark circles are not in a hurry to disappear or appear frequently, go to an ophthalmologist. Only he can cure eye inflammation and retinal damage. And the appearance of dark spots before the eyes may indicate destruction vitreous.

What is vitreous destruction

Vitreous humor is a gel that fills the space between the retina and the lens of the eye. This body in its normal state is completely transparent. When disturbances occur in its composition, fragments appear that differ in transparency from the vitreous body itself. A decrease in the volume of the vitreous body is called destruction. New opaque fragments interfere with the transmission of images to the retina, hence the floating dark circles before the eyes.

Causes of changes in the vitreous body:

• aging: after 50 years this is a normal phenomenon;
• myopia: myopic people are particularly prone to such changes; in their case, dark circles may appear even in adolescence;
• eye injuries: if blood particles enter the vitreous body, they will create a shadow on the retina;
• inflammatory processes;
• metabolic disease;
• high arterial pressure;
• other factors.

If the cause of visual impairment is not destruction of the vitreous body, then vision problems may go away on their own, but a visit to an ophthalmologist will not be superfluous.

Statistical data states that every second resident of the Russian Federation (all age groups) has minor vision problems or easily correctable defects. Serious diseases that require long-term correction or surgical treatment, are diagnosed in 11% of all adults in Russia and in 14% of children. Half a million visually impaired people every year. These terrible statistics could be different if early diagnosis And timely treatment problems that seem insignificant to patients. It’s even somehow awkward to go to the ophthalmologist with them, distracting the doctor from patients who really need help. For example, if flickering zigzags began to appear before your eyes, similar to flashes of lightning. Who should immediately go to the doctor as soon as they notice such symptoms? And is it necessary? Let's find out how dangerous “lightning in the eyes” is.

Where do lightning flashes before your eyes come from?

Light anomalies, which from time to time appear before the eyes of even absolutely healthy people with one hundred percent vision, are not limited to lightning. In the spectrum: , floating tadpoles, light spots, rays, figures of eight, dark spots . But the flickering zigzags are an impressive sight. Especially if they appear frequently and are of strong intensity.

In healthy people who do not have eye diseases, their appearance may be associated with the following situations:

• a change in body position that occurs abruptly;
• sneezing;
• severe coughing attack;
• vomit;
• during physical activity.

All this is due to overload vestibular apparatus or a short-term increase in pressure. In these cases, zigzags appear briefly, look rather dull, quickly disappear and do not appear again. Literally within seconds everything returns to normal, and the person forgets that he saw something strange and atypical.

Important! If zigzag flickering objects flash before your eyes without a good reason, obvious provoking actions or the influence of any factors, if their visibility is bright, the flashes last for some time and periodically appear again, you should be wary.

This symptom may be followed by blurred vision, as if a veil has covered the pupil, leading to deterioration of vision. It is especially worthwhile to visit an ophthalmologist for those who do not engage in sports, physical labor, are in a calm state, and see flickering zigzags when they are relaxed.

In fact, these lightning bolts are such a wide-ranging symptom that one can name dozens of diseases that manifest themselves in a similar way, ranging from diseases of the optic nerve to diseases of many systems of the visual and other organs. In addition to his own examination, the ophthalmologist can refer the patient to a therapist, neurologist, ENT doctor, endocrinologist, psychiatrist and others. After all, the eye, according to ophthalmologists, is the same brain, only in miniature and located on the periphery.

Of course, there are no real lightning bolts. This is only a visual sensation, a visual effect, in the form of glare, zigzags, rings, serpentines, flashes, sparks, fireflies - a variety of shapes, which is called photopsia. Most often, photopsia occurs in the dark, after retina any effect (mechanical nature, electrical origin or chemical) is applied that irritates the corresponding segments of the cerebral cortex. But the effect can also be observed in the light. An effect, which means a false sensation that can act as a harbinger of very real and formidable diseases.

Causes of visual illusions

It is immediately necessary to divide all the reasons for this phenomenon into two large groups. The first group includes causes related to visual impairment.

The second group includes diseases of other organs not related to the visual system. Here, in addition to zigzags and similar effects of color play, other signs (characteristic of each disease) necessarily appear, for example, concomitant headache, spatial disorientation, leg weakness, nausea, staggering, apparent sounds, tinnitus.

There are also reasons that, not being a disease or pathology, can cause

Table. Causes of manifestations of photopsia.

There is one more reason that cannot be attributed to eye diseases or other pathologies. This is not a disease at all - it is pregnancy. Even with its normal course female body Constantly withstands heavy loads. However, temporary visual disturbances are a common occurrence.

But it must be remembered that long-term visual disturbances, including color-optical illusions that occur after the second trimester and beyond, can signal the onset of pregestosis, which very quickly turns into gestosis.

By the way. Preeclampsia is a failure syndrome that affects several organs or entire systems at once. In severe cases, it can put a person into a coma.

Non-ocular pathologies and flicker in the eyes

Why when eye diseases lightning appears, one can understand. But why do they occur in other diseases? Everything has a logical explanation.

Anemia

If it is present, then with a lack of iron in a person, the number of red blood cells decreases (hemoglobin drops). This is expressed by a decrease in oxygen in the blood. Fatigue appears, drowsiness sets in, zigzags or other figures appear before your eyes. Vision may decrease.

Due to the decrease in pressure, vascular tone decreases. Here again there is a problem with the supply of blood vessels, and therefore oxygen. Hence the zigzag highlights, and more may appear.

Migraine

A severe migraine provokes paroxysmal, spasmodic headaches. It causes visual effects.

It would seem that a disease of the musculoskeletal system cannot have anything to do with lightning in the eyes. But do not forget that in cervical spine are nerve endings, which send impulses to the upper body, limbs and, of course, the head and all the organs and systems that are located there. Therefore, when nerves are pinched, which provokes displacement of the cervical vertebrae, flashes appear in the eyes, accompanied by pain in the neck, head, and arms.

Diabetes

At a severe stage of this disease blood vessels are affected, which leads to the illusory appearance of zigzag flashes.

Diets

This is also not a disease, but an abnormal, stressful state of the body, in which it still does not receive the required amount of nutrients. That is, simple exhaustion can cause lightning effects.

Loads

Any overload, starting from sporting achievements and record digging of potatoes in the country, and ending with mental or emotional ones, contribute to a rise in blood pressure, causing a flicker in the eyes of colored figures.

Medicines, tobacco, alcohol

Medicines and narcotic substances, such as tobacco and alcohol, when used excessively or incorrectly, can cause illusory rainbow-colored lightning flashes. This phenomenon is also observed with any type of poisoning, especially with existing vomiting.

Important! Persistent flickering may be a sign of a stroke. If the outbreaks are intense and growing, and the process is accompanied by other signs of a pre-stroke or pre-infarction condition, it is necessary to urgently call an ambulance.

In general, if zigzags and other spectacular figures persistently appear in your eyes, contact the ophthalmological consultation of your clinic. The doctor, using special equipment, will easily detect pathology, if present. And if there are diseases ocular apparatus If it is not detected, he will be sent to another doctor for further examination and to find out the cause of the photopsia.

Provocateurs of photopsia

Everything has been clarified about the reasons. But there are also so-called provocateurs that can provoke manifestations of photopsia, serving as an unfavorable background for its occurrence, or aggravating the existing cause.

1. Genetic predisposition.
2. Infancy or childhood.
3. Poor posture.
4. Elderly age.
5. Lack of lighting during work.
6. Constant use of television or computer monitor.
7. Vascular injuries during complicated birth processes.
8. Endocrine diseases.
9. Head injury.
10. Viral infections.
11. Bacterial diseases.
12. AIDS.

Some of this list cannot be removed in any way, but some things can be corrected by changing your lifestyle/work and reducing the impact of provocateurs.

Treatment and preventive measures

Of course, it is not the zigzags themselves that are treated (you remember that this is an illusion), but the diseases that gave rise to them. Or, if it is not a disease, the causes are eliminated.

How is photopsia treated? Like other diseases - with medications. But they are not aimed at eliminating lightning in the eyes, but at eliminating the pathology that gave rise to them. The patient is prescribed drug therapy in accordance with the disease. If it is an eye disease, such as a detached retina, or an eye injury, surgery may be required before he can no longer see lightning in his vision.

Important! The main goal of treatment is to preserve vision by removing optical effects and, if possible, relieving the patient of the existing disease.

As for preventive measures, they are not complicated and are as follows.

1. Moderate non-intensive sports.
2. Physical activity that replenishes oxygen deprivation.
3. Hiking.
4. Bicycle (at a relaxed pace).
5. Complete nutrition.
6. Healthy sleep to avoid overwork.
7. No stress.
8. Quitting habits that are harmful to health
9. Treatment of infections on time and to the end.
10. Swimming.
11. Prevention of osteochondrosis (prevention of spinal curvature).
12. Limit time spent on screens.
13. Elimination of the “dry eye” effect.

Most importantly, do not forget that flickering zigzags are just an anomaly and unpleasant symptom. Therefore, get rid of it yourself, even with the help of medications that “one neighbor recommended,” or traditional medicine, not worth it. In any case, you must first obtain the doctor’s approval and his recommendations regarding treatment, so as not to harm yourself and, while trying to get rid of lightning in your eyes, not to lose your vision.

Video - Lightning in the eyes, reasons why flashes appear in the right or left eye

2) cataract (clouding of the lens);

3) acute and subacute conjunctivitis;

1) cervical osteochondrosis;

1) accompanied by visual hallucinations.

And such bright circles appear when you look at the sun or a bright source of light. In this case, it is better to close your eyes and blink.

If multi-colored spots and circles are floating in front of your eyes - first of all, calm down, if you are excited, smoothly close your eyes, just close them and not squint them, then slowly count to 20, open and see whether there are spots left or not. It’s just that sometimes it’s a reaction to bright light (photosensitivity) and then it goes away quickly.

If the circles remain, then do not procrastinate, and quickly make an appointment with an ophthalmologist, since this may be a sign of several eye diseases, and this is not something to joke about.

Therefore, the sooner the doctor finds out the reason, the better, don’t hesitate.

Why dont know. And I get rid of it this way: I close my eyes, cover them with my palms on top so that it becomes completely dark, but don’t press, and think about something good, imagine something. But under no circumstances focus on these circles. I learned about this method a long time ago when I was trying to restore my vision.

Some people can actually see bright spots in front of their eyes; they can be yellow or multi-colored.

The cause of this condition may be strong physical exercise, also if you are at a computer or phone for quite a long time, that is, looking closely at the monitor screen.

Can be serious illnesses eye, you will need to consult an ophthalmologist. They can also cause this condition vascular diseases, infringement of the cervical vertebra.

One of the reasons, as for example it happens to me, may be an inflammatory process of the nasal sinuses. This happens to me when they get inflamed. chronic sinusitis. The nose, eyes and head are aching terribly and when you close your eyes you can see a rainbow - either colored stripes or shimmering circles.

Circles and spots appear according to various reasons, for example, we caught a “bunny” from welding.

Perhaps the pressure has jumped.

Perhaps the body was simply overstrained (severe fatigue).

Or perhaps this is due to an eye disease; here you can’t do without the help of a doctor.

Spots before the eyes

There is no need to talk about how important vision is for a person - it is obvious. Therefore, any disorders of eye function, for example, the appearance of spots before the eyes different color, can be a serious signal that it’s time to visit an ophthalmologist.

Why are there spots before my eyes?

Pathologies of the organs of vision in Lately they are getting younger, for which there are explanations:

• great emotional and physical stress;
• prolonged exposure to a PC monitor, as well as in front of a TV and other gadgets that require excessive visual concentration;
• lack of rest for the eyes (outdoor walks, etc.).

If any deviations in the field of vision appear (spots, spots, lightning appear in the eyes), it is very important to determine the reason that provoked this condition.

And here the nature of the spots and their color play an important role.

White spots before the eyes

White spots in the eyes or cloudiness can be either a primary pathology or one of the symptoms of the development of diseases in various structures of the eye:

Lens pathologies

Changes in the lens usually lead to a disease such as cataracts. The disease manifests itself as clouding varying degrees, expressed in a clouded white-gray spot on the pupil.

Cataracts develop due to degenerative changes in the lens substance. This explains the fact that this disease is observed mainly in elderly patients.

Cataracts are treated conservatively. Therapy is prescribed for primary stage and consists in the use of drugs that improve metabolic processes in the structures of the organs of vision.

If the disease is advanced, it is treated by surgical intervention: the affected lens is removed and an intraocular lens is implanted in its place.

Corneal changes

Corneal opacities are medically called leukoma. The pathology can be total or spread only to a certain area of ​​the cornea.

White spots that appear before the eyes come in different sizes: very small or those that can be seen with the naked eye.

The pathology may not have any effect on the functionality of the visual organs, but it can also provoke the development of blindness.

Blurred vision can also occur for the following reasons:

• tuberculosis accompanied by keratitis;
• syphilis and others infectious diseases. Note that after inflammatory processes, characteristic scars remain on the cornea;
• eye injuries;
• contact with toxic substances.

Photo 2: Leukoma is treated surgically, but first of all, the disease that caused the clouding is eliminated, and only then the damaged cornea is removed and subsequent plastic surgery is performed. Source: flickr (Carlos P Wendell).

Retinal changes

If there is insufficient blood supply to the retina, white spots may also appear in front of the eyes. This pathology in medicine it is called retinal angiopathy. It can occur against the background of previous injuries, due to hypertension, atherosclerosis, low blood pressure, and exposure to toxic substances.

Without enough nutrients, the retina weakens, which leads to its thinning, detachment and even rupture.

Angiopathy can occur as a result of diabetic disease, vascular abnormalities, Alzheimer's disease, osteochondrosis and scoliosis, as well as in people who smoke.

Angiopathy syndromes are:

• white “midges” near the eyes;
• dark spots;
• white spots;
• Possible eye pain;
• visual acuity decreases;
• vision may be completely lost.

Yellow and bright spots before the eyes

Sometimes a person may see various objects in the form of circles or yellow spots. They can be floating, barely noticeable, and sometimes very bright, like flashes. It is very important here to note the nature of these manifestations: they occur periodically or are constantly present.

In some cases, the described symptom may be accompanied by a number of other manifestations:

• headache;
• bright flashes of light;
• dizziness;
• sore eyes;
• double or blurry vision;
• a sharp increase in the size of spots;
• flashing circles.

Causes of pathology

Only a qualified doctor can help here, since the pathology is very serious.

These deviations require urgent medical attention and timely treatment.

How to treat yellow spots

Treatment of the pathology depends on the root cause of its occurrence.

In case of macular edema, the underlying disease must be determined and eliminated.

If a hemorrhage occurs, doctors usually prescribe blood-absorbing agents.

Pink and purple spots

Objects pink and purple may indicate the development of diseases of the following nature:

Such phenomena can be observed in patients suffering from cataracts or glaucoma.

Patients undergoing therapy may also see pink circles:

• cortisone;
• antidepressants;
• sedatives;
• drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system.

Photo 3: If purple-pink circles are accompanied by double vision, it is necessary to urgently undergo examination by an ophthalmologist and neurologist. Most likely, damage to the stem structures occurred. In this case, the patient will be prescribed an MRI or CT scan of the brain. Source: flickr (F.Scholkmann).

Dark, blue and brown spots

If a person sees dark dots or floating spots that can move or “float,” this most likely indicates eye fatigue. Doctors recommend periodically doing eye exercises (rotational movements, moving vision from side to side and up and down). These exercises will eliminate spasms from the eye muscles and normalize vision.

Also, dark circles may indicate that your blood pressure has risen, so it is worth measuring it and taking appropriate medications.

If the symptom does not disappear but continues to bother you, then you need to consult an ophthalmologist. This may indicate retinal detachment and the development of various inflammatory processes in the organs of vision.

Photo 4: This phenomenon can sometimes be observed in a completely healthy person if, for example, he stands up suddenly or looks at a very bright object. Source: flickr (Pavilyun Kartika).

Homeopathy for spots in the eyes

In most cases, the following homeopathic remedies are prescribed for this pathology:

1. From black, brown and yellow circles, in case of a blurry picture, for the haze the following are prescribed: Agaricus, Coffea tosta, Thuja, Sulfur, Terebinthinae oleum, Nux vomica.
2. For floaters, and also if the patient cannot concentrate his gaze on an object for a long time, Argentum nitricum is prescribed.
3. Baryta sulphurica is a good remedy for blurred vision and bright flashes.
4. Effectively helps against haze and pain in bright light homeopathic medicine Coffea tosta.
5. If cataracts begin to develop, the homeopathic remedy Senega is often prescribed.
6. If the dots dance and vision noticeably decreases, Natrium carbonicum is prescribed.
7. For white sparkling spots, the drug Viola odorata is prescribed.

Why do rainbow circles appear before my eyes?

Eyes are one of the most vulnerable human sensory organs. They are susceptible to many diseases and injuries. Ophthalmologists note that, according to statistics, rainbow circles in the eyes are one of the most common. This can be either a disease or the body’s way of warning its owner.

There is no one reason why this happens. Rainbow circles before the eyes can be a consequence of either illness or injury. The main reasons why this happens:

1. The problem is inside the brain. For example, with vessels.
2. Loss of control of eye movements due to weakness of the eye muscles.
3. Changes in the internal state of one or both eyes.
4. Diseases not related to the eyes. A “rainbow” may appear in the case of diabetes. But this is a temporary symptom.
5. Effects of drugs.
6. Severe impacts or other injuries. For example, during training or if you accidentally hit something with your temple or the eye itself.

These are the main reasons why circles may appear before the eyes. Before thinking about any disease as the cause, you should look into the medications taken on the same day. Circles can talk about their side effects.

This symptom is directly related to the cornea, since rainbow circles are changes in the cornea’s reflection of the rays entering it. This indicates swelling - glaucoma. Rainbow circles before the eyes, as a cause, indicate the severity of glaucoma. The brighter they are, the more visual acuity drops, the sooner you should consult a doctor.

If vision disturbance appears along with the circles, followed by a sharp headache, then this is a migraine. Don't worry. The eyes will come in normal condition after the head calms down.

It means serious problems with the brain or serious pathology. This is not something you can diagnose on your own. Full reason It can only be detected after an MRI examination of the head.

Not so often, but it occurs as a symptom mental illness. But the appearance of rainbow circles is not due to injury or damage as physiological phenomenon, but in the form of a hallucination, when the brain independently invents this as part of the real world for it.

When the cause of rainbow circles is not medication, you should immediately consult a doctor in order to take all measures in time and protect your eyes or other organs from damage.

Be the first and everyone will know your opinion!

• about the project
• Terms of use
• Terms of competitions

• Advertising
• Media kit

Certificate of registration of mass media EL No. FS,

issued Federal service for supervision in the field of communications,

information technologies and mass communications (Roskomnadzor)

Founder: limited liability company "Hirst Shkulev Publishing"

Editor-in-Chief: Dudina Victoria Zhorzhevna

Copyright (c) Hirst Shkulev Publishing LLC, 2017.

Any reproduction of site materials without the permission of the editors is prohibited.

Contact details for government agencies

(including for Roskomnadzor):

in Women's network

Please try again

Unfortunately, this code is not suitable for activation.

What is this phenomenon?

For example, with various types of ailments, “floaters”, spots, stains appear before the eyes, and sometimes they are rainbow circles. They resemble a halo around a night lamp when you look at it through foggy glass or a veil of rain.

Causes of the phenomenon

• Conjunctivitis.

Treatment

Prevention

• Compliance with hygiene standards;

Rainbow circle before eyes

A doctor, having heard a complaint from a patient that he is bothered by rainbow circles before his eyes, should, using various diagnostic methods exclude the possibility of development dangerous diseases. This symptom is often not the only one in the presence of, for example, cataracts. Only a qualified specialist will be able to understand whether a person needs drug treatment or whether the situation will resolve itself.

General characteristics of provoking factors

Any person will worry when “floaters”, flashes, and also a rainbow halo appear before their eyes. Naturally, the named manifestations do not simply arise. Although it’s not worth talking about the development of a dangerous disease right away. You need to wait for diagnostic data.

You can often hear that when you look at a light source, you see a multi-colored halo. If evenly colored circles appear, there are different reasons. First of all, you should know about the so-called diffraction phenomenon. For example, when you look at a street lamp through foggy glass at night, you can see rainbow phenomena around the light source. A similar effect occurs when the lenses of glasses are scratched.

In general, the appearance of this symptom in the eyes is associated with the development of the disease:

As for ophthalmic pathology, the symptom is the result of a “foggy” environment of the eye. This is observed in patients with cataracts or glaucoma.

Doctors warn: when you are simultaneously bothered by painful discomfort in the eye and multi-colored circles, you need to urgently seek help. Such manifestations indicate the development of glaucoma, so treatment should not be delayed.

The combination of rainbow circles in the eyes and double vision requires a thorough examination. The symptoms should be alarming, since we are talking about a condition where, most likely, the stem structures were affected. The patient must be examined by a neurologist, after which the patient will receive a referral for a CT or MRI of the brain.

The appearance of rainbow circles can be explained by the presence of visual hallucinations.

In addition, a patient with a developing mental illness will suffer from:

• delirium;
• paralogical judgments;
• insomnia;
• auditory hallucinations and other symptoms.

People who are prescribed a course of treatment with:

• antidepressants;
• "Cortisone";
• sedatives, for example, Haloperidol;
• contraceptives;
• medications for heart disorders.

Rainbow circles and glaucoma

The most a clear symptom Such a serious pathology is precisely the multi-colored halos that can be seen when the gaze is directed at the light source.

The halo becomes especially noticeable if the source is very bright:

1. At this moment, a darker space appears around the source, which is limited by a circle consisting of a large number different colors. This circle is quite bright and rainbow-colored.
2. Directly next to the light source is a shade of purple, and further away is red.
3. Between two colors, it is sometimes quite possible to distinguish all the available shades of the rainbow spectrum.

Glaucoma is considered a chronic disease. It affects one eye, but since the blood supply to the visual organs is disrupted, the second one later becomes affected.

The disease is provoked by many factors, for example:

• accumulation of cholesterol plaques in blood vessels;
• narrowing of blood vessels in hypertensive or diabetic patients.

During a preventive examination, an ophthalmologist must measure intraocular pressure. People over 40 and those who have relatives suffering from glaucoma should be especially attentive to their health.

It is recommended to have your intraocular pressure checked once every 3 years. People at risk should be tested every year (if a family member has been diagnosed with hypertension, glaucoma or diabetes).

How to exclude the possible development of glaucoma?

Multi-colored halos can appear not only with glaucoma. This is why it is so important to undergo a thorough examination before making a final diagnosis. In addition, it is necessary to distinguish between the conditions in which the symptom occurs. After all, the disease can be anything.

The named symptom indicates the appearance of:

If the cause of rainbow halos lies in conjunctivitis, the patient will observe them when he fixes his gaze on the light source. But if the mucus accumulated in the eyes is removed, they immediately disappear.

In patients with cataracts, the sign is constantly present. Usually it makes itself felt when the visual organ is clogged.

If you have glaucoma, then the circles have nothing to do with mucus in the eyes and do not disappear. The patient will see a halo at any time as soon as he looks at the light source.

You should always remain calm, even if there are specific signs. A disease detected in time can almost always be cured short term. Complications occur for those people who do not pay attention special attention on the condition of the eyes and postpone treatment for an indefinite period.

Reason for rainbow circles before eyes

Why do multi-colored spots sometimes float before my eyes? How can I get rid of them?

In fact, there can be many reasons for this phenomenon:

1) Perhaps these multi-colored spots appeared before the eyes after being in the bright sun or in a room with flickering light. In this case, there is nothing to worry about, everything will go away on its own;

2) Also, this fact may indicate such eye diseases such as: conjunctivitis, cataracts, glaucoma. Here you need to consult an ophthalmologist;

3) The causes may also be of a neurological nature: pinched nerve, cervical osteochondrosis and hypertension.

In any case, if you do not understand the reason for the appearance of these spots, the first thing you need to do is contact an ophthalmologist, and then you will see.

It all depends on what after what these circles appear, if, for example, after the sun and bright light, then it is not dangerous, just look for a few minutes and blink in an unlit place. But if rainbow circles appear suddenly, for no apparent reason, then you should definitely visit an ophthalmologist, since similar symptoms may indicate various eye diseases. It’s better to play it safe, and even with minor and rare symptoms visit a doctor rather than later face the problem of vision deterioration.

This phenomenon often happens from overvoltage and in many people, so this matter can be corrected correct mode and through physical training, you need to strengthen the blood vessels of the brain, and this is achieved through training.

It’s bad when such symptoms occur after 45 years, then with this problem you need to quickly see a doctor and he will prescribe treatment, but in addition to treatment, you also need to follow a regimen and diet of air walks or light jogging. This is how you can comprehensively deal with such a problem.

Rainbow circles before the eyes as a symptom of an ophthalmic disease

Various eye diseases manifest themselves with specific symptoms. Some of the latter may indicate several ailments at once, and rainbow circles before the eyes are one of these symptoms. Moreover, this phenomenon in certain circumstances may be the limit of the norm.

In what cases is this true, and in what cases should you pay attention to this sign?

What is this phenomenon?

Many disorders of the functioning of the eyes are accompanied not only by physical sensations and visual changes in the organs of vision, but also by the peculiarities of the patient’s perception of the surrounding world.

For example, with various types of ailments, “floaters” appear before the eyes. spots, stains, and sometimes there are rainbow circles. They resemble a halo around a night lamp when you look at it through foggy glass or a veil of rain.

Usually, when rainbow circles appear, people who encounter this phenomenon sin ophthalmological diseases, and most often this is true, but it can also be associated with psychiatric illnesses and be neurological in nature. As for the mechanism of their occurrence, it is based on a change in the corneal refractive power, which changes the angle at which light rays are focused on the retina.

Causes of the phenomenon

When visiting a doctor with a complaint about the appearance of rainbow circles, the specialist first checks the condition of the visual organs.

During the examination, intraocular pressure is measured, an increase in which provokes glaucoma. Based on this feature, this disease can be confirmed or excluded. In addition, the doctor examines the fundus of the eye, as well as the anterior chamber of the organ of vision.

Here are the reasons that can cause rainbow circles to appear before the eyes:

• Glaucoma is a disease in which the optic nerve atrophies over time and vision is lost;
• Cataract is a disease in which there is clouding of the lens;
• Conjunctivitis.

In order to be able to independently determine that the phenomenon is a symptom of an ophthalmological problem, it is worth knowing that if it is of a psychiatric nature, it may be evidence of visual hallucinations, the signs of which are also:

If rainbow circles before the eyes are combined with double vision, the problem may have a neurological basis.

However, in some cases there is no need to worry about this phenomenon. For example, glare, rainbow circles can appear as a reaction of the eyes to various stimuli. This may include looking at light that is too bright, or directly affecting the eye muscles. Probably, many have noticed that rainbow circles appear even if you press hard enough on your eyes with your own palms. In such cases, you just need to cover them for a few seconds, and the phenomenon will recede.

However, the reaction to stimuli is a manifestation that recedes very quickly; it is not systemic, but rather represents isolated cases.

If you notice that this problem is haunting you more and more often, but no visible reasons you do not find it, you need to urgently consult a doctor, and you should start with an ophthalmologist or therapist.

Rainbow circles before the eyes do not act as a disease, but are only a sign of illness. In this regard, getting rid of this trouble means fighting the disease itself that she is talking about.

Most often, the causes of the phenomenon are diseases such as cataracts and glaucoma. Correction of vision and elimination of symptoms caused by these ailments is carried out through the selection of glasses, contact lenses, as well as through surgery and laser exposure.

Used in ophthalmology and drug treatment of these diseases, which is appropriate for initial stages their development. Eye drops are very effective, having an effect that helps improve the patient's condition.

Conjunctivitis, which is an inflammatory process, is also treated with medication.

• "Vicein." Means in the form eye drops used to treat cataracts of various types with mild and moderate severity of the disease. The components of the drug are cysteine, glutamic acid, thiamine bromide, solution sodium salt, magnesium chloride, calcium chloride, sodium chloride, adenosine triphosphoric acid, a nicotinic acid. The product should be instilled into the eyes in the amount of 2 drops three times or four times a day. When using the medication, remember that it should only be stored in closed, and you can’t keep the medicine open for a long time. If sediment appears in the bottle or the drops become opaque, they are unsuitable for use. A contraindication to the use of the product is its individual intolerance. Additionally, it is not used to treat posterior cup cataracts;
• "Fotil." This medication in the form of drops is used to treat glaucoma. It helps reduce the production of ocular fluid and also normalizes its outflow, which is necessary in order to reduce intraocular pressure. The main components of the product are substances such as pilocarpine hydrochloride and timolol maleate. The drops also contain hypromellose, sodium citrate, citric acid, and sodium chloride. The medicine should be instilled twice a day in the amount of 1 drop. The use of the medication should be monitored by a doctor with periodic measurement of intraocular pressure, and depending on the patient’s condition, the amount and frequency of the medication can be adjusted. Contraindications to the use of the drug are bronchial asthma, sinus bradycardia, cardiogenic shock, decompensated heart failure, patient age less than 18 years, anterior uevitis. This remedy should also not be used to treat glaucoma immediately after ophthalmic surgery;
• "Ciprofloxacin." This is a drug in the form of eye drops that has an antibacterial effect. It is used in the treatment of conjunctivitis. Active substance The medication is ciprofloxacin, and the auxiliary components are glacial acetic acid, disodium edetate dihydrate, benzalkonium chloride, sodium acetate trihydrate, mannitol. At acute form For diseases, the medicine is instilled at intervals of 4 hours during the day in a dosage of 2 drops. When the patient's condition improves, the frequency of use of the drug decreases. Contraindications to the use of drops are viral keratitis, hypersensitivity to the components of the product, the patient’s age is less than 1 year;
• "Fenistil". This medication is also used in the treatment of conjunctivitis, but only allergic origin. It is used in the form of drops, but not externally, but internally. Active ingredient drug – dimethindene maleate. The list of its additional substances includes propylene glycol, benzoic acid, sodium saccharinate, disodium edetate, citric acid monohydrate, sodium hydrogen phosphate dodecahydrate. Children aged 3-12 years should take the drug in the amount of drops three times a day. For patients 12 years of age or older, it is recommended to take drops three times a day. This drug should not be used for treatment if you have closed glaucoma, bronchial asthma, in the first trimester of pregnancy, during lactation, or hypersensitivity to the components of the drug.

Prevention

Due to the fact that rainbow circles before the eyes are not a disease, their prevention lies in the prevention of diseases that accompany them.

The following measures contribute to this:

• Compliance with hygiene standards;
• Healthy lifestyle (eating right, playing sports, avoiding bad habits);
• Don't strain your eyes;
• Try to spend less time at the computer, watching TV;
• Provide adequate lighting in the rooms you are in;
• Perform daily eye exercises.

Rainbow circles before the eyes are a good enough reason to see a doctor, since they can be symptoms of very serious eye diseases.

Here is a list of things that can change your vision.

Veil before the eyes.

Spots before the eyes.

Rainbow circles when you look at a lit object, such as a street lamp or the headlights of an approaching car.

Loss of peripheral vision: You can see, but only narrowly straight ahead, not to the sides.

Flashes of light or zigzag lines.

Intolerance to bright light.

Poor central vision - you see better on the sides.

The causes of these symptoms - and many others - usually fall into one of the following categories:

1. Local disorders in one eye or both.

2. Weakness of the muscles that control eye movements.

3. Neurological problem inside the brain.

4. Disease not related to the eyes or brain.

5. Reaction to medications.

To “find out” the exact cause, let’s first look in your home medicine cabinet.

Blurred vision, spots and rainbow circles can be caused by medications. Some medications, including antidepressants, cortisone, anti-anxiety medications (Haldol), birth control pills, heart medications, and medications used for Parkinson's disease, impair vision by increasing pressure in the eye. This can worsen existing low-grade glaucoma and cause blurred vision, loss of peripheral vision, rainbow circles when looking at lights, and overall decreased visual acuity.

If you have double vision (doctors call it diplopia), it's important to know whether it's happening in one eye or both. (It is possible to see everything double with only one eye.) To determine this, close one eye for a while. If you still see double, the problem is local to that eye. However, if double vision occurs only when both eyes are open, then something is affecting the eye muscles, the most common causes being a vascular disorder of the brain: usually stroke, myasthenia gravis, an overactive thyroid, diabetes or a brain tumor.

If you are 40 years old or older and have started seeing spots or floating objects in your vision, don't worry. This is a very common phenomenon in completely healthy elderly people, it indicates the presence of intermediate metabolic products. You are more likely to see these spots if you are nearsighted. Over time they will bother you less. If. however, if there are so many spots or they are so large that they interfere with your vision, see an eye doctor (though, frankly, I don't know what he can do for you).

If suddenly you see what appears to be a downpour, a shower of sparks through a veil in front of your eye, you may have a retinal detachment. This often happens in older people with myopia. As the lens of the eye curved, the retina behind it curled up and separated. Contact your doctor immediately, because... Laser treatment at a very early stage can work wonders for this previously incurable disease.

Are bright lights suddenly annoying you? Many people with thin skin cannot tolerate bright light. However, if this symptom is new to you, it may indicate an eye infection, inflammation, or injury. It also occurs in glaucoma and some types of cataracts. Find out.

If you suddenly notice a blind spot when you look straight ahead and it lasts for several days, see your doctor. You may have bleeding inside your eye. If you see bright spots, rainbow circles, zigzag lines, or loss of peripheral vision followed by a severe headache, you have had a migraine attack. These visual disturbances will soon pass.

If you are a diabetic and suddenly notice occasional or constant double vision, your eye muscles have been weakened by the disease. This symptom is usually temporary.

If you are 60 or 70 years old and experience double vision for several minutes or hours, it is likely due to a spasm (transient ischemic attack) or a blockage in one of the brain's arteries (stroke), especially if you have high blood pressure. Contact your doctor immediately.

If you're under 40 and suddenly experience double or blurry vision and notice an unsteady gait, the most likely cause, at least statistically, is early-onset multiple sclerosis. Although victims of this disease may feel well for a long time, multiple sclerosis usually progresses over the years.

If you are a woman between 30 and 40 years old and take birth control pills, smoke and develop blurry or double vision, the cause is a vascular disorder in the brain. While some of this is due to hormones, the main culprit lies with cigarettes.

If you have diabetes. You may find that some days your glasses are good, but other days your vision through them is blurry. These changes are associated with fluctuations in blood sugar. Don't waste money on new glasses because nothing will change until you stabilize your blood sugar.

If you suddenly go blind in one eye and your vision does not return quickly, the central retinal artery behind the eye may be blocked either by a blood clot or by arteriosclerosis (hardening of the arteries). This is a case that requires emergency care. Contact your eye doctor right away. It can save your vision if you get to it quickly enough.

Here are a few other options to keep in mind.

You're over 50, every muscle in your body has been sore and tense for days, you have a slight fever, you've lost your appetite, and you feel weak. Suddenly, as if all this was not enough, you go blind in one eye. You almost certainly have temporal arteritis. inflammation of certain arteries of the head. The diagnosis requires a biopsy and, if confirmed, immediate treatment with cortisone. The alternative is blindness!

If you are 60 years of age or older, have glaucoma, diabetes, or high blood pressure, and begin to notice gradual loss of vision in one eye, you may have a blocked central retinal vein (not an artery). Again, this is a case that requires immediate attention and you must see a doctor as quickly as possible.

If you are a pre-menopausal woman taking birth control pills and experience flashes of sparkling lights in your eyes followed by periods of temporary blindness, this is a migraine.

If you are over 60 and lose central vision and see better on one side, you have age-related macular degeneration. It is part of the aging process and there is no way to prevent it or cure it nowadays.

Vision is a priceless gift, the loss of which is a tragedy. If you experience any of the symptoms described above, consult your doctor immediately.

Floaters before the eyes: causes, treatment, what to do, connection with diseases

Each of us has at one time or another seen spots before our eyes. Their appearance in a healthy person, as a rule, it is associated with a sharp change in body position, rapid throwing back of the head, and then returning it to its original state, strong tension when coughing, sneezing, vomiting. IN similar cases everything is restored quickly - a few seconds and the flies disappear. It's another matter if the appearance various objects or the veils before the eyes are difficult to explain, since it was not noticed no provoking circumstances: no squats, no throwing back, no sharp turns to the side, no somersaults on the horizontal bar, no tension for any other reason. In addition, e If these symptoms persistently do not go away, then most likely there is only one way out - visiting a doctor.

Usually, people with such problems first go to an ophthalmologist, assuming pathological changes in the organ of vision. However, in other cases, visual disturbances are caused by reasons that are not directly related to eye diseases, simply, as ophthalmologists say: “the eye is the same brain, only brought to the periphery, so it is the first to begin to see what is going on in the head.”

First - see an ophthalmologist

The appearance of black dots before the eyes or other unidentified objects often has a cause arising from disturbances in the organ of vision. Most often, such clinical manifestations are caused by a pathology called destruction of the vitreous body of the eye, which represents the destruction of gel-like proteins that, together with water, make up the structure of this vitreous body. Destroyed proteins do not disappear anywhere, but continue to exist in the form of clumps freely floating in liquid medium eyes and create an obstacle to the passage of light to the retina. If this really happens, then it is not at all necessary that the objects appearing before the eyes be black flies; they can be white with a dark-colored rim or floating in the form of ribbons and strings. And, moreover, it is not necessary to see them with both eyes; pathological changes in the vitreous body can occur only in one eye.

The reason is in the eye itself

The cause of floaters before the eyes may be the destruction of the proteins of the vitreous body or the adverse effects of some factors directly on the organ of vision:

• Age– everything ages and wears out during use. People having good vision and those who do not know problems with it, usually tend to believe that it will always be like this, but the years take their toll and the eyes begin to feel it, sometimes much earlier than other organs, however, the destruction of the vitreous body is not one of the early symptoms of visual impairment arising due to age-related changes.
• Damage to the walls of a blood vessel that is microscopic for the entire body, but significant for the eye, hemorrhage.
• Mechanical damage directly affecting the organ of vision.
• Everything floats before your eyes in equal measure and in farsighted people, And nearsighted people, if they try to look at the world without the help of optics, and if they suddenly accidentally change glasses, then headaches and dizziness are added to the visual disturbances. This suggests that glasses should be selected individually in an ophthalmology office, and not purchased somewhere on the market or rented.
• Floaters that create a solid black veil before the eyes may be a sign retinal detachment.

In general, age-related disorders do not particularly affect the visual acuity and condition of the patient; people get used to it, resign themselves, and do not bother the doctor with such questions. Other reasons not related to age, on the contrary, require the intervention of a specialist. And the sooner the better. People who have depended on optics for many years know what to do. As a rule, they have long been included in the group of regular visitors to the ophthalmologist. In case of injuries and retinal detachment, you need to be treated by an ophthalmologist, and with a burst vessel, if this happens for no apparent reason, you need to go to another doctor. In this case, the appearance of flying objects before the eyes is most likely not associated with pathology of the visual organs, and therefore falls under the competence of a completely different doctor, for example, a therapist or neurologist.

Video: about floaters in front of those provoked by the eye itself

Where else could the reason be hidden?

It often happens that black spots, flickering zigzags or a veil before the eyes appear in people who do not notice any visual impairment, but suspect another pathology. As a rule, in such cases there are complaints not only about constantly or periodically interfering with any activity, non-existent real life objects, but also for other signs of trouble, also temporary or permanent. This may include a feeling of nausea, speech impairment, or general discomfort.

These conditions can cause various pathological changes in the body that have already been established as a diagnosis, or for the time being are hidden and therefore often unknown to the patient:

How to drive away annoying flies?

Most likely, nothing will work if you just try to get rid of floaters in front of your eyes; there is no cure for them themselves. The reader may be disappointed, but treatment with folk remedies special effect will not work, it can only be used in combination with therapy prescribed by a specialist. So you will have to go to the doctor, find out the cause and use specific means to influence it:

• Have your vision organs treated by an ophthalmologist if they are pathological condition caused the movement of non-existent objects in front of the eyes;
• Take a closer look at the lifestyle and daily routine with NDC, without ignoring general strengthening procedures, walks around fresh air and physical education classes;
• Monitor your diet, work and rest schedule, consume a sufficient amount of vitamins and microelements, walk in the fresh air, do not be nervous and do not overwork during pregnancy, and during the slightest sign development of gestosis - do not try to hide your “visions” from the doctor;
• Take migraine medications prescribed by your doctor that can prevent attacks;
• Carry out vitamin and ferrotherapy in case of iron deficiency anemia;
• Strictly follow all doctor's instructions for diabetes;
• Prevent exacerbations cervical osteochondrosis(special gymnastics, massage, Shants collar, visiting the pool, physiotherapeutic procedures, remedies recommended by traditional medicine);
• Fight factors that provoke development vascular pathology, and if it already occurs, take medications that “clear your head.”

The last piece of advice will probably be useful to everyone: both patients who see flies before their eyes, and young healthy people who are smiling ironically about this.

Bad habits, nutrition that predisposes to the development of the atherosclerotic process, physical inactivity, hypoxia, vitamin deficiency - all this may not be very noticeable in at a young age when the body is able to withstand various adverse factors and quickly restore its strength. However, years pass in this mode, and at a certain age a person already notices more frequent headaches, dizziness, veils, black spots, and much more that begins to irritate and hinder normal life And labor activity. So, maybe it’s worth thinking about while the flickering zigzags only bring a smile?

Video: spots before the eyes - “Live Healthy” program