Consists of mineral water. Alkaline mineral water - composition, application, names, contraindications

The Greek physician Archigenes, who lived in the 1st century BC, was the first to state that healing power groundwater lies in their composition. He even systematized them, dividing them into four types. Today, everyone knows that the power of water is directly related to its content.

What is mineral water

WITH high content it contains salts and trace elements. Its properties help maintain the body in good shape and treat a number of diseases. Bottled, it must contain up to 1000 solid particles per liter (a million particles of its own weight) - that is, mineralization must be above 1 g/l or contain an amount of active microelements not lower than balneological standards (new Russian GOST). Mineral table water differs from other types of bottled water in the constant amount of various elements in the source. They are delivered to the surface of the earth using boreholes, the depth of which can reach two kilometers or even more. In the territory Russian Federation Today there are more than a thousand springs with mineral waters.

What groups is it divided into?

Increased concentration of biologically active substances in water and mineral salts, allows you to divide water into three groups.

1. Medicinal-8-10 g/l.
2. Medical dining room- mineral water-2-8 g/l.
3. Natural mineral (table) is filled with mineral salts of no more than 1 g/l.

Table water is drunk in any quantity. It has no taste, no foreign odors, is pleasant and soft, has a neutral composition that cannot cause harm to the body when used. excessive consumption, in contrast to medicinal and medicinal table waters, which must be drunk only after consulting a doctor.

Not mineral waters

Incompetence in this matter often leads to the fact that the buyer, not paying attention to the price tag with a description of the product, purchases a product that is completely useless to his body. Mineralized and carbonated have significant differences. They're just different. And the manufacturer must indicate this in the information on the label. Everything in mineralized water active substances and minerals are added artificially. It is simply impossible to recreate the natural balance of substances in real mineral waters, so you can, of course, drink such “unnatural” water, but you should not expect any special benefits from it for the body.

Natural water classes

We found out that table mineral water has a certain concentration of minerals, is absolutely safe for health, suitable for daily use and doesn't have side effects. Now it should be noted that mineral waters differ in their composition, effect on the human body and are divided into different classes.

Hydrocarbonate sulfate

It is also a mineral-organic medical canteen. Helps in the treatment of kidney disease. The most common ones are Borjomi and Narzan. Borjomi includes whole line useful to the body microelements, there is chlorine, sodium and large quantities calcium, there is sulfur, potassium, magnesium, fluorine, boron, silicon. There is also titanium, aluminum and strontium in small proportions. In a small dose this medicinal water even contains sulfur. Medicinal table mineral water “Narzan” has an equally valuable composition. It is based on magnesium, calcium and sodium. Strontium, manganese, zinc, boron and iron are found in lower concentrations here.

Chloride-sulfate

Shown when chronic pathologies intestines with complications in its reflex activity. This is very useful for obesity, diabetes and biliary tract diseases. Particularly popular in this category are “Essentuki-17” and “Ekateringofskaya” water. The taste of the water is soda-salty, and the smell is completely unpleasant, something reminiscent of rotten egg, but mineralization (and therefore medicinal properties) is high, and the composition includes boron, bromine, iron, arsenic and many other biologically active elements.

Bicarbonate sulfate calcium

This medicinal table mineral water is prescribed for chronic intestinal pathologies, peptic ulcers of the stomach and duodenum, as well as a number of other diseases, in particular enterocolitis and colitis. This class also includes “Borjomi”, “Narzan”, “Essentuki No. 20” and “Smirnovskaya” water.

“Smirnovskaya” - medicinal table water with a low degree of mineralization (3-4 g/l) is rich in sodium, magnesium, calcium, chloride, sulfate and bicarbonate. Like other waters of this class, it can be consumed for a long time (but only in certain quantities) and is indicated exclusively for medicinal purposes. It is important to avoid drinking this water in case of exacerbation of the above diseases.

“Essentuki No. 20” is distinguished by its unique origin. The value of water lies in its exceptional natural purity, which does not require any additional purification. Obtained only from Thanks to the wonderful taste qualities And natural origin water, it can be consumed without any restrictions. The composition contains sodium, potassium, magnesium, calcium, as well as chloride, sulfate and bicarbonate. They claim that daily consumption of this water helps to cope with even such delicate issue like sexual impotence.

Hydrocarbonate-chloride-sulfate

Prescribed for such pathologies in the body as decreased gastric secretion and gastritis. Such medicinal waters include “Essentuki No. 17”, “Essentuki No. 4”, “Narzan”, “Azovskaya”. The composition of Essentuki No. 4 mineral water is distinguished by a rather dense concentration of mineral salts (7-10 g/l). It is saturated with bicarbonates, potassium, sodium and chlorides, and contains calcium, sulfates and magnesium. To preserve all medicinal properties, water is bottled directly at the place of its extraction. Using a special mineral pipeline, it goes through three stages of filtration, without coming into contact with air at all, for the complete preservation of all volatile substances in it.

Hydrocarbonate water

Depending on the method of its use, it helps stimulate or slow down gastric secretion. Most often used to treat urolithiasis. Hydrocarbonate waters are ideal for those who love sports, as they help quickly restore the reserve level of alkali in the body during intense muscle work. It is not recommended to drink them throughout the day, but a few sips before starting a workout and a couple of glasses at the end will help the body quickly recover. The most famous brands are "Borjomi" and "Essentuki No. 17".

Sulphate water

Helps with the functioning of the gastrointestinal tract. It is used for chronic hepatitis, diabetes, obesity. Mineral water contains calcium, sodium, magnesium, and chlorine. This so-called bitter water promotes the production of bile and the removal of harmful cholesterol and toxic substances. The most popular brands in this class are “Essentuki No. 4”, “Borjomi”, “Essentuki No. 17”, “Smirnovskaya”, “Ekateringofskaya”, “Berezovskaya” and other brands.

How to choose the right water

Absolutely all table mineral water has healing properties. Its names indicate a number of qualities that affect the body in a special way. This should be known and taken into account when purchasing. For example, Essentuki No. 4 water is drunk according to a specially defined scheme. 30-40 minutes before the first meal in the morning (on an empty stomach), drink one glass, the same volume should be drunk before lunch, and the third can be consumed in the evening, immediately after coming from work. During the time it takes for dinner to be prepared, the water will have time to absorb and prepare digestive tract to work. If you cannot follow the regimen completely, you can only stick to morning and evening doses. The main thing here is compliance important rule: drink water half an hour, maximum an hour, before meals. What is important here is the cumulative effect and results after a month positive impact on the body will definitely become visible.

Russian table mineral waters are available for sale in a very large assortment. Below we list the main ones that taste good and are most often used as a daily table drink.

- “Karmadon” - refers to medicinal, but is often used as a dining room, differs increased content hydrocarbonates.

- “Kuyalnik” - extracted from a source located in Odessa, has a pleasant taste and helps in the treatment of many chronic pathologies.

- “Alma-Ata” - its source is located near the Ili River, not far from the city of Almaty, it is used as a dining room, but is especially useful for diseases of the liver and stomach.

- “Borjomi” is a world-famous carbonated mineral water that tastes great and quenches thirst well.

- “Kyiv” - processed with silver ions, produced at an experimental plant, and is in good demand among buyers.

- “Kishinevskaya” - low-mineralized water, ideal for daily use, useful due to its sulfate-hydrocarbonate-magnesium-sodium-calcium composition.

- “Narzan” is another world-famous table mineral water, the source is located in Kislovodsk. It is perfectly refreshing and is highly valued by consumers due to a number of healing properties.

- “Polyustrovskaya” - known since 1718. The source is located near the city of St. Petersburg. Thanks to its high iron content, it quickly increases and normalizes the level of hemoglobin in the blood, fights loss of strength and anemia.

- “Kherson” is another ferruginous water, low-mineralized, can be consumed daily, but is especially recommended for loss of strength and anemia.

- “Kharkovskaya” - available in two types, No. 1 and No. 2, is effective in case of metabolic disorders, has several unusual taste, good after serving hot dishes.

- "Essentuki" - the famous table sparkling mineral water, the numbering on the bottles occurs according to its sources of origin, which are located in the famous resort and in Stavropol region.

- “Essentuki No. 20” is mineralized water, has a sour taste of carbon dioxide, and is positioned as a medicinal and table water.

- “Obolonskaya” - water with excellent taste, chloride-hydrocarbonate-sodium-magnesium, great option as a dining room.

- “Sairme” - often used for obesity and poor metabolism, tastes good, the source is located at the resort of the same name in Georgia.

High-quality table mineral water must meet a number of standards.

1. Extracted only from natural source and spill in the immediate vicinity of it.
2. Be officially registered.
3. Sold only in its original form. Without the use of other cleaning methods. The use of filters is permissible only in exceptional situations, for example, in the presence of undesirable substances in the composition and to remove mechanical impurities.

You can distinguish high-quality mineral water from ordinary drinking water using GOST or TU, which each manufacturer must indicate on the label:

The old GOST 13273-88 and the new GOST 54316-2011 are real natural mineral water;

- well number and TU 9185 (other numbers may change) also indicate the quality of the water;

The inscription TU 0131 indicates that this is ordinary drinking water.

« Avadhara» - carbonic ferrous hydrocarbonate-sodium mineral water of the “Borjomi” type. Contains arsenic in an amount of 1.2 mg/l. Recommended for treatment gastrointestinal tract, liver, urinary tract. Can only be used as directed by a doctor. The source is located 16 km from the high mountain lake Ritsa in Abkhazia.

« Alma-Ata» - chloride-sulfate, sodium mineral medicinal water. Recommended for stomach and liver diseases. Can also be used as a dining room. The source is located on the bank of the river. Or, I am 165 km from Almaty (Ayak-Kalkan resort).

« Amurskaya» - carbonic ferrous bicarbonate-calcium magnesium-sodium water. It is similar to the Darasun water, widely known in Transbaikalia, but has a higher mineralization. Good for the treatment of chronic catarrhs ​​of the stomach and intestines, chronic inflammation Bladder and renal pelvis. Source (Kisly Klyuch) - in the Amur region.

« Arzni» - medicinal and table carbonic chloride bicarbonate-sodium mineral water. It has a pleasant sour taste. Indicated in the treatment of the digestive organs, liver and urinary tract. Source in the resort of Arzni, in the gorge of the river. Hrazdan, 24 km from Yerevan (Armenia).

« Arshan» - carbonic hydrocarbonate-sulfate calcium-magnesium water medium mineralization. A close analogue of the Kislovodsk “Narzan”. Can also be used as table water. The source is on the territory of the Arshan resort, 220 km from Irkutsk.

« Achaluki» - hydrocarbonate-sodium mineral water of slight mineralization with a high content of sulfates. The source is located in Srednie Achaluki, 45 km from Grozny (Checheno-Ingushetia). A pleasant, good thirst-quenching table drink.

« Badamyainskaya» - carbon dioxide bicarbonate sodium-calcium mineral water of low mineralization. The source is 2 km from the village. Badaml (Azerbaijan). It is famous as an excellent table drink, refreshing and thirst-quenching. This water is also used for catarrhal diseases of the stomach, intestines and urinary tract.

« Batalinskaya» - bitter highly mineralized water with high content magnesium sulfate and sodium sulfate, is known as a very effective laxative. It is distinguished by its mild action and causes pain. Source - near the station. Inozemtsevo, 9 km from Pyatigorsk.

« Berezovskaya» - hydrocarbonate calcium-sodium-magnesium low-mineralized water with a high content organic matter. Regulates gastrointestinal secretion and increases diuresis. Springs 25 km from Kharkov (Ukraine).

« Borjomi» - carbonic bicarbonate sodium alkaline mineral water. Doctors recommend it to people suffering from stomach diseases and duodenum, usually accompanied by increased acidity, violations water-salt metabolism. "Borjomi" is prescribed pr; inflammatory processes upper respiratory tract and gastric mucosa, stagnation in gallbladder and in the biliary tract.
"Borjomi" is world famous mineral water, very pleasant to the taste, perfectly quenches thirst. Its source is located in Georgia, on the territory of the Borjomi resort.

« Bukovina» - ferrous sulfate calcium water of low mineralization. It is known in the western regions of Ukraine as a good remedy for diseases of the gastrointestinal tract, liver and anemia. Can be used as table water.

« Burkut» - carbonic hydrocarbonate-chloride calcium-sodium mineral water. A pleasant table drink. It is also used for chronic catarrh of the stomach and intestines. The source is located in the Shtifulets gorge, in the Ivano-Frankivsk region (Ukraine).

« Vytautas» - chloride-sulfate sodium-magnesium mineral water, the source of which is located on the banks of the Neman (Lithuania). Used in the treatment of diseases of the gastrointestinal tract, liver and biliary tract.

« Valmiera» - sodium-calcium chloride water comes from a deep well on the territory of the Valmiera meat processing plant (Latvia). Total mineralization 6.2. Used in the treatment of diseases of the gastrointestinal tract.

« Hot key" - chloride-hydrocarbonate sodium mineral water of medium mineralization from source No. 58 of the Goryachiy Klyuch resort, located 65 km from Krasnodar. Its composition is close to Essentuki No. 4 water. It is very well known in Kuban as a good remedy for diseases of the gastrointestinal tract and as a table drink.

« Darasun» - carbonic ferrous hydrocarbonate-calcium-magnesium water with a high content of free carbon dioxide. Its source is located on the territory of one of the oldest resorts in Siberia, Darasun, in the Crimean district of the Chita region. Water “Darasun” (translated as “Red Water”) is close in composition to Kislovodsk “Narzan”, but differs almost from it complete absence sulfates and less mineralization. Widely known in Transbaikalia as an excellent refreshing table drink. It is also used for medicinal purposes for catarrh of the stomach, chronic colitis and cystitis, phosphaturia.

« Jermuk» - carbon dioxide bicarbonate sulfate-sodium mineral water. The hot spring is located in the high mountain resort of Jermuk, 175 km from Yerevan (Armenia). It is a fairly close analogue of the famous waters of the Czechoslovak resort of Karlovy Vary, but differs from them in lower mineralization and higher calcium content. It is also close in composition to the waters “Slavyanovskaya” and “Smirnovskaya”.
Jermuk water is very effective remedy for the treatment of diseases of the gastrointestinal tract, liver, bile and urinary tract. Can also be used as table mineral water.

« Dilijan» - carbon dioxide bicarbonate sodium mineral water, similar in chemical composition to Borjomi, but with lower mineralization. Used for diseases of the digestive and urinary tract. Indicated for catarrh of the stomach, mainly with high acidity.

« Dragovskaya" - carbon dioxide hydrocarbonate-chloride sodium water of medium mineralization. The chemical composition is close to the mineral water "Essentuki No. 4". The source is located on the right bank of the Tereblya River in the Transcarpathian region (Ukraine). It is successfully used in the treatment of chronic diseases of the stomach, intestines, liver, biliary tract, obesity, and mild forms of diabetes.

« Druskininkai» - sodium chloride mineral water. It is used for chronic catarrhs ​​of the stomach, mainly with low acidity, and catarrhs ​​of the intestines. The Spalis spring is located on the territory of the ancient resort of Druskininkai, 140 km from Vilnius (Lithuania).

« Essentuki» - common name groups of medicinal and table mineral waters, numbered according to their sources of origin, located in the Stavropol Territory, at the Essentuki resort.

« Essentuki No. 4» - carbonic hydrocarbonate-chloride-sodium medicinal water of medium mineralization. Recommended for diseases of the stomach, intestines, liver, gall bladder, and urinary tract. Has a beneficial effect on metabolic processes, causing a shift acid-base balance to the alkaline side.

« Essentuki No. 17» - carbon dioxide hydrocarbonate-chloride sodium water of high mineralization. It is used with great success for the same diseases as “Essentuki No. 4” (except for diseases of the urinary tract), and sometimes in combination with it.

« Essentuki No. 20» - table mineral water, belonging to the type of low-mineralized sulfate bicarbonate calcium-magnesium waters. Bitter-salty taste, with a sourish aftertaste of carbon dioxide.

« Izhevskaya» - sulfate-chloride-sodium-calcium-magnesium mineral water. Recommended for the treatment of diseases of the gastrointestinal tract, liver, as well as metabolic disorders. Can also be used as a table drink. The source is located 2 km from the Izhevsk Mineral Waters resort in the village of Izhevka (Tatarstan).

« Isti-Su» - carbon dioxide hydrocarbonate-chloride sodium water medium-; ney mineralization with a high content of sulfates of the hot spring of the Isti-Su resort, located 25 km from the regional center of Kelbajari (Azerbaijan) at an altitude of 2225 m above sea level.

« Isti-Su"refers to terminal waters and is similar in composition to the waters of the Karlovy Vary resort in Czechoslovakia. The healing properties of this water have been known since ancient times. Indications for the treatment of Isti-Su water are chronic catarrhs ​​and functional disorders of the stomach and intestines, chronic diseases liver, gallbladder, gout, obesity| mild forms of diabetes.

« Karmadon» - sodium chloride thermal mineral water with a high content of hydrocarbonates. It is classified as medicinal, but can also be used as a table drink. Indicated in the treatment of chronic catarrhs ​​of the stomach, mainly with low acidity, chronic: intestinal catarrh. The source is located 35 km from Ordzhonikidze.

« Ķemeri» - chloride sodium-calcium-magnesium mineral water from a source located in the resort of Kemeri in Latvia. You are a very effective remedy in the treatment of diseases of the gastrointestinal tract.

« Kyiv» - table mineral water of bicarbonate-calcium-magnesium type. Produced by the Kyiv Experimental Plant soft drinks, where water treatment using a lonator with silver ions (0.2 mg/l) was introduced.

« Kishinevskaya"- low-mineralized sulfate-hydrocarbonate magnesium-sodium-calcium mineral water is a table drink that is refreshing and well quenches thirst.

« Korneshtskaya» - hydrocarbonate sodium mineral water of the Cornesht spring in Moldova. It belongs to the Borjomi type of water, but is less mineralized and does not contain free carbon dioxide. “Korneshtskaya” has proven itself in the treatment of diseases of the gastrointestinal tract and metabolic disorders, as well as a good refreshing table drink.

« Krainka» - calcium sulfate mineral water with a high content of magnesium. with their own healing properties known since the last century. It is very effective in the treatment of diseases of the stomach, liver, urinary tract and metabolic disorders. Can also be used as a table drink.

« Kuyalnik» - sodium chloride-bicarbonate water comes from a source located in the Kuyalnik resort in Odessa (Ukraine). It is successfully used in the treatment of diseases of the gastrointestinal tract and is a pleasant table drink that quenches thirst well.

« Lugela"- calcium chloride highly mineralized water is unique in its chemical composition. The source is located in the village of Mukhuri in Georgia. Due to the very high content calcium chloride Use only as directed by a doctor. Indications for treatment: pulmonary tuberculosis and lymph glands, allergic diseases, inflammation of the kidneys with hematuria, as well as diseases for which calcium chloride is usually prescribed.

« Luzhanskaya» - carbonic hydrocarbonate sodium water of the “Borjomi” type. Contains such biological active substances as boron, fluorine, silicic acid, as well as free carbon dioxide. Has high medicinal properties, used for diseases of the digestive system and liver.
This mineral water has been known since the 15th century. It began to be bottled in 1872 - then it was called “Margit”. It is divided into No. 1 and No. 2 - slightly different in chemical composition. The source is located in the Svalyavsky district of the Transcarpathian region (Ukraine).

« Lysogorskaya"- sulfate-chloride sodium-magnesium water of high mineralization, like Batalinskaya mineral water, is an effective laxative. The source is located 22 km from the resort of Pyatigorsk. The chemical composition is close to “Batalinskaya”, but differs from it in lower mineralization and a significantly higher content of chlorine ions.

« Mashuk No. 19» - chloride-hydrocarbonate-sulfate sodium-calcium thermal mineral water of medium mineralization. In composition, it is quite close to the water from the source of the Karlovy Vary resort in Czechoslovakia. The drilling site is located on Mount Mashuk in the Pyatigorsk resort. It is a good remedy for diseases of the liver and biliary tract, as well as diseases of the digestive system.

« Mirgorodskaya» - sodium chloride water of low mineralization Has valuable healing properties: helps increase secretion and acidity gastric juice, stimulates intestinal activity, improves metabolism. Can also be used as a table drink; it quenches thirst well.

« Nabeglavi» - carbon dioxide hydrocarbonate sodium mineral similar to the famous Borjomi water. The source is located on the territory of the Nabeglavi resort. Used in the treatment of diseases of the gastrointestinal tract.

« Narzan» - carbonic hydrocarbonate-sulfate calcium-magnesium mineral water, which has won worldwide fame. An excellent refreshing table drink. It quenches thirst well and promotes good appetite.
Can be used to treat a number of diseases. Being well saturated with carbon dioxide, Narzan enhances the secretory activity of the digestive glands. The significant content of calcium bicarbonate makes this water a drink with anti-inflammatory and antispasmodic effects. "Narzan" has a beneficial effect on the activity of the urinary tract. The springs are located in Kislovodsk.

« Nafshusya» - hydrocarbonate calcium-magnesium medicinal water. Not changeable when urological diseases. Produced under the name “Truskavetskaya” (“Naftusya No. 2”). It contains significantly less organic substances than the water of the main source “Naftusya”, located in the resort of Truskavets, Lviv region (Ukraine).

« Obolonskaya» - chloride-hydrocarbonate sodium-calcium-magnesium table water. A good refreshing drink bottled in Kyiv at the Obolon brewery.

« Polyustrovskaya"- ferrous, low-mineralized water, lime since 1718. Due to its high iron content, it is used for anemia, blood loss, loss of strength. Taking this water helps to increase the content of hemoglobin in the blood. It is also used as a table drink, a good thirst quencher. The source is located near St. -Petersburg.

« Polyana Kvasova» - carbonated sodium bicarbonate mineral water with a significant content of carbon dioxide. Borjomi is superior in mineralization and hydrocarbonate content. It is successfully used in the treatment of diseases of the stomach, intestines, liver, and urinary tract. The source is located in the Transcarpathian region (Ukraine).

« Sairme» - carbonic ferrous hydrocarbonate sodium-calcium mineral water. It is recommended for the treatment of chronic catarrhs, mainly with high acidity, for obesity, mild forms of diabetes, chronic catarrhs ​​and functional intestinal disorders, for diseases of the urinary tract. It is also a pleasant table drink. The source is located in Georgia, on the territory of the Sairme resort.

« Svalyava» - carbonated sodium bicarbonate water, known since ancient times. Since 1800, “Svalyava” has been exported to Vienna and Paris as an exquisite table drink. From biologically active ingredients contains boron. The source is located on the right bank of the Latoritsa River in the village. Svalyava, Transcarpathian region (Ukraine).

« Sergeevna No. 2" - chloride-hydrocarbonate-sodium water, the chemical composition resembles the well-known mineral waters "Arzni", "Dzau-Suar", "Kuyalnik No. 4", "Hot Key". Recommended for peptic ulcer and chronic gastritis.

« Sirabskaya» - sodium carbonate hydrocarbonate water of medium mineralization.
Close in composition to Borjomi. It is popular as an effective remedy in the treatment of a number of diseases of the gastrointestinal tract and metabolism. Its sources are located 3 km from Nakhichevan, on the Araks (Azerbaijan).

« Slavyanovskaya» - carbon dioxide bicarbonate-sulfate sodium-calcium water of low mineralization. Its temperature when reaching the surface is 38-39°C. It is very effective in the treatment of many diseases of the gastrointestinal tract.

« Smirnovskaya“In terms of chemical composition and mineralization, it is close to the water of the Slavyanovsky spring. More different from her high temperature(55°C) and a higher content of natural carbon dioxide. Indications for treatment with Smirnovskaya mineral water are the same as for Slavyanovskaya. Both can be used as a table drink.

« Feodosia» - sodium sulfate-chloride water. The source is located 2 km from Feodosia - on Bald Mountain. It is successfully used in the treatment of diseases of the gastrointestinal tract and liver. When drinking this water, intestinal function is regulated; in obese people suffering from metabolic disorders, weight may decrease under the influence of this water.

« Kharkovskaya" is the name under which two types of mineral waters are produced from sources near Kharkov (Ukraine).

« Kharkovskaya No. 1"- hydrocarbonate calcium-sodium low-mineralized water is similar to Berezovskaya water, used as a table drink, as well as in the treatment of diseases of the gastrointestinal tract, liver and metabolism.

« Kharkovskaya No. 2» - sulfate-hydrocarbonate calcium-sodium-magnesium low-mineralized water. This water is a pleasant table drink, refreshing and thirst-quenching. It is used for the same diseases as Kharkovskaya No. 1 water.

« Kherson» - ferrous low-mineralized chloride-sulfate-hydrocarbonate sodium-calcium-magnesium water. Basically, this is table water, which tastes good and quenches thirst well. How glandular can be useful for different forms anemia and general loss of strength.

Which normal amount mineral water consumed? For healthy person Professor A. S. Vishnevsky proposed a simple calculation based on body weight. For example, if a person’s weight is 100 kg, then his maximum single dose 300 ml, that is, take 3 ml per kilogram of weight. This is not an axiom, not excluded various kinds variations.

How to choose mineral water.

To facilitate the choice of mineral water for treatment, we present a list of mineral waters, where, in addition to the name, the maximum possible information about the product will be presented. If you have a question about the composition and purpose of water, the site has a smart Google search and two simple site searches. By entering a question into them, for example:

• Hydrocarbonate mineral waters.
• Alkaline mineral waters.
• Acidic mineral waters…

Or let’s say a question related to illness

• Alkaline mineral water for pancreatitis.
• Mineral water for urolithiasis.
• Mineral water for gout. ...and other problems that interest you, then as a result of your request you will receive an answer that, I hope, will satisfy you.

pH value.

• Strongly acidic (pH less than 3.5),
• acidic (pH 3.5-5.5),
• slightly acidic (pH 5.5-6.4),
• neutral (pH 6.5-7.4),
• slightly alkaline (pH 7.5-8.5),
• alkaline (pH from 8.5 to 9.5)
• pH>9.5 – highly alkaline water

Why is it important to know the pH of the water you drink? The shortest answer so as not to unbalance your body. Because the average pH of blood 7,4 , and the extreme values ​​of 6.8 and 7.8 lead to fatal outcome. You must know what kind of water to drink so that your blood pH is in the range of 7.36 to 7.44. Also know that our entire body on the outside has an acidic environment to destroy germs. The skin is sour, the mucous membranes of the mouth and nose are sour, the mucous membranes of the eyes are sour, the environment ears sour. By the way, that’s why soap is alkaline, so that there would be a reaction. It is believed that for recovery processes in the body, water must have either a neutral pH balance. Therefore, if you do not have health problems or do not want to harm it, you should drink natural table water with a neutral pH. And this is usually a spring, well, glacier (from the mountains), artesian without any prefixes, like a medical canteen. This is why highlanders live long, since water from glaciers has an average pH of 7

Degree of mineralization

(the sum of substances dissolved in water). Weak (up to 1-2 g/l), small (2-5 g/l), medium (5-15 g/l), high (13-30 g/l), brine (35-150 g/l) , strong brine (over 150 g/l).

Acidic mineral waters

Which mineral water is alkaline

Neutral mineral water

Other waters

“Arji” or “Zheleznovodsk special”.

Sulfate-hydrocarbonate sodium medicinal table low-mineralized 2.5–5.0 g/l mineral water.

• cystitis,
• urethritis,
• pyelonephritis,
• pancreatitis,
• gastritis
• esophagitis
• ulcer
• diseases liver,
• gallbladder and bile ducts.
• syndrome irritable bowel,
• dyskinesia
• sugar diabetes,
• obesity.

"Borskaya".

Sulfate-chloride sodium medicinal table mineral water

Chemical composition

• gastritis,
• colitis,
• enteritis,
• pancreatitis
• liver,
• gallbladder and bile ducts ways.
• sugar diabetes,
• uric acid diathesis,
• obesity,
• oxaluria.

"Berezovskaya"

Ferrous low-mineralized hydrocarbonate calcium-sodium-magnesium water.

Used in treatment

• ulcers
• chronic gastritis and with secretory insufficiency,
• chronic colitis and enterocolitis A,
• diseases liver And,
• dyskinesia biliary tract,
• obesity,
• sugar diabetes,
• oxaluria,
• chronic pyelonephritis A,
• chronic cystitis A.

Water of Eden, Neviot, Ein Gedi

Table natural mineral waters extracted in the state of Israel.

"Volzhanka"

Medicinal table mineral water, with a high content of organic substances 5-10 g/l. Belong to the magnesium-calcium sulfate-hydrocarbonate type. Low-mineralized 0.9 - 1.2 g/dm3.

Used in treatment

• inflammatory processes in organs and tissues, especially the kidneys, urinary and biliary tracts, liver, intestines,
• gallbladder and endocrine glands,
• Outputs small stones and sand from the kidneys, gall bladder, urinary and biliary tract.
• Improves the work of local nerve and endocrine cells,
• regulating motility and secretion gastrointestinal tract, liver and pancreas.
• normalizes metabolism,
• Improves and has a beneficial effect on gastrointestinal tract and pancreas gland.
  "Volzhanka" is also diuretic, choleretic agent.

"Gelendzhik"

Chloride-hydrocarbonate (bicarbonate-chloride) sodium low-mineralized 1.0 to 2.0 g/l medicinal table mineral water.

• cystitis,
• urethritis,
• pyelonephritis,
• pancreatitis,
• gastritis with normal, low and high acidity.
• Gastroesophageal reflux disease,
• esophagitis
• ulcer stomach and duodenum.
• diseases liver,
• irritable syndrome intestines,
• dyskinesia of the intestines, liver, gallbladder and biliary tract
• sugar diabetes,
• obesity
• violation salt and lipid exchange.
  Doctors recommend for better absorption of probiotics with Lactobacillus acidophilus and Bifidobacterium spp.

"Mountain Spring"

– mineral medicinal table, calcium bicarbonate (magnesium-calcium) that has undergone mechanical cleaning.
(if there are no exacerbations) of the following diseases:

• ulcers disease of the stomach,
• duodenum.
• chronic pancreatitis,
• hepatitis,
• colitis.
• digestive organs.

Mountain Glade.

Gornaya Polyana - mineral water - medicinal table mineral water of low mineralization, can be used for cooking. You can drink at any age.

Jemruk

Water from Armenia is supplied not only to Kremlin comrades, but is exported to more than 40 countries. Refers to hydrocarbonate-sulfate-sodium-silicon waters

The uniqueness of the water lies in the fact that it contains rare elements with high biological activity.

• chronic alcoholism,
• iron deficiency anemia,
• obesity,
• gout e,
• chronic diseases liver and biliary tract,
• hepatitis Oh,
• dyskinesia and bile ducts,
• chronic pancreatitis e,
• chronic disease kidney,
• chronic gastritis A,
• ulcers e stomach and duodenum,
• chronic colitis and enterocolitis, cholecystitis,
• sugar diabetes e. And also for
• fortifications immune systems s.

Dovolenskaya.

“Dovolenskaya” - sodium chloride bromine medicinal table mineral water.

Chemical composition

Additionally:
Bromine (Br-) = 10-35
Mineralization = 6.0-8.4 g/l

Analogue of Borjomi and Essentuki waters. Is different high iodine content . Recommended for treatment

• chronic cholecystitis,
• gastritis and
• duodenitis with secretory insufficiency, as well as with preserved and increased secretion;
• chronic constipation due to dikinesia of the colon,
• irritable syndrome colon;
• disease prevention thyroid glands s and
• development dementia in children;

"Essentuki No. 4"

Chloride-hydrocarbonate (hydrocarbonate-chloride) sodium, boron mineral water for medicinal table.

Used for treatment and prevention

• Chronic gastritis,
• colitis,
• enterocolitis,
• pancreatitis
• ulcers
• diseases liver and
• biliary tract;
• hepatitis,
• cholecystitis,
• antiocholite
• diabetes,
• obesity
• uric acid diathesis,
• oscaluria,
• phosphaturia
• gout.
• cleanses the body from slags,
• provides choleretic and diuretic action.

"Essentuki No. 17"

Water has an effect on the body, just like Essentuki No. 4. The only difference is that “Essentuki No. 17” has a higher concentration of mineral substances and it belongs to the group medicinal mineral waters. Therefore, drink it only when you are sick, and the dose of mineral water must be carefully selected.

Medicinal chloride-bicarbonate sodium, boron natural drinking mineral water, highly mineralized.

• violation salt and lipid exchange
• diabetes mellitus,
• obesity
• chronic pancreatitis,
• gastritis with normal and low acidity
• diseases liver,
• gallbladder and biliary tract
• irritable bowel syndrome
• dyskinesia intestines

"Essentuki No. 20"

Hydrocarbonate sodium-calcium table drinking mineral water. As a rule, it can be a blend from various sources and therefore is not natural mineral water. Therefore, its composition depends on the wells where it was mined.

"Essentuki No. 2 New"

Medicinal table chloride-bicarbonate sodium sulfate, low-mineralized drinking mineral water. Is a combination of two wells.

• chronic pyelonephritis,
• cystitis,
• urethritis,
• pancreatitis,
• colitis and enterocolitis,
• gastritis and with normal, low and high acidity
• ulcers
• diseases after stomach surgery
• illnesses liver,
• gallbladder and biliary tract

"Healing Essentuki"

Medicinal table hydrocarbonate-sulfate-chloride sodium, siliceous natural drinking mineral water of medium mineralization.

• chronic pyelonephritis,
• cystitis,
• urethritis,
• pancreatitis,
• gastritis with normal and high acidity
• urolithiasis,
• diabetes,
• obesity
• syndrome irritable bowel
• ulcers s of the stomach and duodenum
• gastroesophageal reflux disease,
• esophagitis
• violation salt and lipid exchange.

"Essentuki Novaya 55" and "Essentuki Gornaya"

– are sodium bicarbonate mineral natural fresh drinking table waters. You can drink it to strengthen the body for a long time.

"Irkutsk".

Medicinal table hydrocarbonate-sulfate-chloride magnesium-sodium-calcium mineral natural water.

Used in treatment and prevention

• Problems digestive organs.
• metabolic disorders;
• diseases gastrointestinal tract;
• If there are problems in genitourinary system.

"Kashinskaya"

Crimean.

“Crimean” hydrocarbonate-sodium chloride medicinal table mineral drinking water.

Main ionic composition:

• bicarbonate HCO3– - 600–950
• sulfate SO42− - 100–150
• Cl− chloride - 500–600.
• calcium Ca2+ -<25
• magnesium Mg2+ -<10
• sodium + potassium Na+ + K+ - 650–750

• gastritis with normal gastric secretion, with reduced gastric secretion;
• not complicated ulcers disease of the stomach and duodenum,
• diseases of the operated stomach and duodenum,
• diseases of the operated stomach, due to peptic ulcer of the stomach and duodenum,
• chronic colitis and enterocolitis;
• chronic diseases liver and
• biliary tract,
• hepatitis,
• dyskinesia biliary tract,
• cholecystitis,
• angiocholitis of different etiologies without a tendency to frequent complications,
• postcholecystectomy syndromes,
• chronic pancreatitis;
• sugar diabetes,
• obesity,
• gout,
• uric acid diathesis,
• oxaluria,
• phosphaturia,
• chronic diseases kidneys and urinary tract,
• illnesses metabolism.

"Kurtyaevskaya".

“Kurtyaevskaya” is carbonated drinking mineral medicinal table water, the degree of mineralization is from 2 to 4 g/dm3.

Applies to the following.

• Declining acidity gastric juice.
• improve secretion small intestine of the stomach,
• pancreas.
• Recovery cookies and
• gallbladder.
• for diseases biliary tract,
• chronic hepatitis,
• sugar diabetes,
• obesity.
• Increases selection bile
• decreasing level cholesterol in blood and bile
• creates the right pressure in tissue and interstitial fluids of the body.

“Kuyalnik”

Medicinal table sodium chloride mineral water. Kuyalnik mineral water stimulates secretion and motility stomach, intestines, biliary systems and pancreas.

Used in treatment

• Chronic pyelonephritis,
• pancreatitis and with exocrine insufficiency,
• gastritis with reduced and preserved acid-forming function of the stomach in the stage of fading exacerbation, unstable and persistent remission, non-calculous cholecystitis;
• fatty liver disease;
• benign hyperbilirubinemia;
• diseases stomach and duodenum with symptoms of hypotonic dyskinesia;
• postcholecystectomy syndrome;
• dyskinesia biliary tract and gallbladder;
• irritable syndrome intestines(no diarrhea).

Contraindications for drinking Kuyalnik

• Digestive cancer
• Crohn's disease;
• acute and subacute pancreatitis;
• chronic gastritis with increased acid production in the stomach;
• acute hepatitis in the active stage;
• cholangitis;
• chronic enteritis and colitis in the acute stage
• post-gastroresection disorders;
• nonspecific ulcerative colitis.

"Lysogorskaya" (Mineral waters of Zheleznovodsk.)

Chloride-sulfate, magnesium-sodium medicinal mineral water.

Used for treatment and prevention.

1. Chronic diseases of the digestive organs:

• Chronic gastritis: with normal, increased, decreased secretory function of the stomach;
• Diseases of the large intestine of an inflammatory nature, occurring with sluggish peristalsis, a tendency to constipation, flatulence (chronic colitis);
• Functional disorders of the large intestine.

2. Chronic diseases of the liver and biliary tract:

• Inflammatory liver diseases (hepatitis) of various etiologies;
• Gallbladder diseases – cholecystitis of various origins;
• Cholelithiasis;
• Biliary tract diseases;
• Mild forms of liver cirrhosis.

3. Metabolic disorders and diseases:

• Obesity I – II degree of various origins;
• Mild forms of diabetes mellitus;
• Violation of water-salt metabolism;
• Gouty diathesis and gout.

Mode of application

During the rehabilitation of patients with irritable bowel syndrome, Lysogorskaya mineral water is prescribed as an intestinal stimulant. Hydrocarbonate ions contained in mineral water inhibit the AMP-dependent phosphorylation of glycolytic and lipolytic enzymes. As a result, the secretion of hydrochloric acid decreases. A deficiency of hydrogen ions inhibits the formation of pepsins, gastrin and secretin and enhances intestinal motility. Sulfate ions in the intestine are practically not absorbed, but increase its motor function, having a laxative effect. Calcium and magnesium ions enhance the contractile function of the smooth muscle elements of the intestinal walls and restore its motor activity. Naphthenes, humins, bitumens and phenols are quickly absorbed into the blood in the stomach and upper parts of the small intestine, activate the intestinal microflora and promote the production of antibacterial and biologically active components.

• For intestinal diseases with constipation, take mineral water 3 times a day, 250 ml 45 minutes before meals and at night (about 2 bottles a day). Water temperature is 18-24 degrees Celsius.
• The same goes for obesity. And limited intake of other liquids and table salt.
• In case of metabolic disorders, take it in the same regimen as for intestinal diseases.
• For liver and biliary diseases, take 150 ml of mineral water in the same regimen. When drinking bottled water, degassing is done in a water bath at t – 40 degrees Celsius.
• When drinking bottled water, degassing is done in a water bath at a temperature of 40 degrees Celsius. If impossible, use mechanical degassing or natural means, i.e. just leave the bottle open. Avoid using metal cutlery for stirring.

"Malkinskaya-1"

Healing water. Malkinskaya is the most important water of Kamchatka. At a depth of 610 m, an underground river flows in a layer of chalk rocks, which are over 100 million years old. The famous water is obtained from this river. Carbonation uses gas that is released from mineral water during its extraction. That is, we drink exactly the water that comes out of the well.

Malkinskaya is close in properties to Borjomi water - chloride-hydro-carbonate-sodium medicinal water with a mineralization of 4.4 g/l.

They are used for treatment and prevention if there are no exacerbations of the following diseases.

• Chronic diseases gastritis with decreased and increased secretory function of the stomach, and
• urinary tract.
• Colitis,
• uric acid diathesis,
• oxaluria.
• Sugar diabetes,
• obesity.
• Phosphaturia,
• pancreatitis.

It is not recommended for diseases in the acute period, as well as for complications - blockage of the bile ducts and purulent processes in the bile ducts requiring hospital treatment or surgical intervention, motor insufficiency of the stomach with a tendency to bleeding, suspicion of cancerous degeneration, narrowing of the esophagus or pylorus, sudden prolapse of the stomach, ulcerative processes in the intestines, bleeding hemorrhoids, decompensation of cardiac activity in obesity, a tendency to acidosis in diabetes. It is also not justified to ingest alkaline mineral waters when the urine is alkaline in order to avoid aggravating the disturbance of acid-base balance in the body (to Professor N.A. Gavrikov).

It is also recommended to wipe the skin with this water, especially for fashionistas who often use cosmetics. If you heat it slightly and release the gas, you can rinse your nose for a runny nose and or gargle for a sore throat (+ a few drops of lemon juice)

A special feature is the microelement content - SELENIUM A. Silene is a strong antioxidant, which means it rejuvenates the body, treats cardiovascular diseases, and prevents cancer.

“Maltinskaya” is a medical dining room.

sulfate-chloride calcium-sodium, total mineralization 1.6-3.1 mg/l.

Chemical composition (mg/dm3):

• chlorides 600 – 1100
• sulfates 300 – 550
• hydrocarbonates 200 – 350
• sodium-potassium 400 – 750
• magnesium less than 100
• calcium 100 – 250

Nabeglavi

It is carbonic acid bicarbonate sodium mineral water. It is close in medicinal properties to Borjomi. Nabeglavi water belongs to sodium Borjomi waters according to the classification “Mineral drinking medicinal and medicinal table waters” developed by the Ministry of Health of Russia, and corresponds to GOST 13273 – 88.

The difference in magnesium in Nabeglavi is 3 times greater than in Borjomi, and chlorine is 3 times less, the level of sulfates exceeds the degree of sulfate ions in the Borjomi source.

drink 2 times every 7 days, drink 1 glass.

Nagutskaya-26.

Narzan.

A special feature is that with a relatively low mineralization of 2.0-3.0 g/l, the composition contains more than 20 minerals and trace elements, which does not change for a long time.

“Narzan” is a medicinal table sulfate-hydrocarbonate sodium-magnesium-calcium natural drinking mineral water. Due to its properties, “Narzan” stimulates the secretion of hydrochloric acid by the parietal cells of the stomach, because of this it helps those with low stomach acidity.

Indications for the treatment of the following diseases.

• irritable bowel syndrome
• intestinal dyskinesia
• chronic pancreatitis
• postcholecystectomy syndrome
• diabetes
• obesity
• chronic pyelonephritis
• urolithiasis disease
• chronic cystitis
• chronic urethritis.

The main thing is about the methods of treatment with Narzan.

Mineral water "Narzan" stimulates the secretion of hydrochloric acid by the parietal cells of the stomach, therefore it is used as a remedy for diseases of the gastrointestinal tract with reduced secrecy (atrophic gastritis and others), its action is not very effective and does not last long. To stimulate secretion, Narzan is drunk warm 15–20 minutes before meals.

Treatment regimens for the rehabilitation of patients with chronic gastritis are determined by the peculiarities of the secretory and motor-evacuation functions of the stomach. Sodium Na + and potassium K + ions contained in Narzan mineral water increase the secretion of hydrochloric acid by activating the transport of sodium Na + ions through the apical membranes of parietal cells of the gastric mucosa. For hypokinetic type of motor function, a significant volume of fluid is prescribed (more than 5 ml/kg body weight). Taking Narzan at a temperature of 20–25 °C stimulates the secretion of hydrochloric acid and gastrointestinal peptides (especially gastrin), enhances gastric motility by increasing the tone of the pylorus, reducing duodenogastric reflux. It is recommended to drink Narzan 3 ml/kg body weight (75–100 ml), at a water temperature of 20–25°C, 15–20 minutes before meals in small sips, slowly, drink 3–4 times a day, repeat courses after 4–6 months

"NATALIYA" (Polustrovskie Vody)

Natural calcium table water. Contains an increased and harmonious composition magnesium and calcium 1:3 at which calcium is better absorbed.

"NATALIYA - 2" (Polyustrovskie Vody)

Potable table waters are intended for drinking and cooking. Tea and coffee prepared with this water are especially tasty.

Nizhne-Ivkinskaya No. 2K (Mineral waters of Vyatka).

"Okhtinskaya" (Polustrovskie waters)

belongs to the sodium chloride group.

Used for treatment and prevention chronic diseases:

• gastritis and
• pancreatitis,
• liver and
• biliary tract,
• ulcers disease of the stomach and duodenum,
• colitis and enterocolitis
• Normalization metabolism.

"Polyustrovo".

Medicinal table chloride-bicarbonate, sodium, ferruginous natural drinking mineral water. Poorly mineralized glandular. Magnitude pH =6.23, which indicates water is not alkaline, and refers to slightly acidic waters, on the border with neutral.

The composition contains an element - divalent ferrous iron. Iron content 60 – 65 mg/l. According to manufacturers, iron is absorbed 100%.

Composition of Polustrovo water

pH – 6.23

Total mineralization (TDS): 400 – 700 mg/l

Calcium (Ca++): < 50 mg/l

Magnesium (Mg++): < 50 mg/l

Sodium (Na+): < 100 mg/l

Hydrocarbonates (HCO3-): 80 – 150 mg/l

Chlorides (Cl-): < 150 mg/l

Sulfates (SO4–): < 350

Iron (Fe++): 60 – 70 mg/l

Used for the treatment and prevention of iron deficiency anemia. According to laboratory studies, Polustrovo water’s composition similar to blood plasma.
IN doctors recommend:

• to increase the level of hemoglobin in the blood,
• strengthening the immune system.
• relieving fatigue.
• It is recommended that women drink Polustrovo during pregnancy and after childbirth, when the body's need for iron is high.

For preventive purposes, water is drunk in courses. Preferably in early spring or late autumn. The course is 21-28 days. During the course, you should drink 1-1.5 glasses of water 3 times a day, 40-60 minutes before meals. A repeat course is carried out after 4-6 months. In order to preserve tooth enamel, drink water through a straw, after releasing the bubbles.

Historical information a - during the blockade, the survival rate of people living in the area of ​​the pole was higher, since they drank local water from an underground source.

“ROSINKA – 2”, “KEY” (Polustrovskie Vody)

– drinking table waters are intended for drinking and cooking.

Growled-su.

Medicinal table chloride-bicarbonate sodium natural mineral water.

• thyroid glands.
• improves intrahepatic blood flow,
• accelerates bile secretion,
• gastritis,
• colitis,
• pancreatitis
• gout,
• goiter,
• obesity,
• diabetes.
• viral hepatitis A,
• deficit iodine.

Roar-su rejuvenates and cleanses the body of toxins.

"Sairme"

Bicarbonate calcium-sodium, medicinal table natural mineral water.

Used for treatment and prevention

• Diseases esophagus
• Chronic gastritis with increased and normal secretory function of the stomach
• ulcers
• Diseases intestines and liver,
• pancreas glands
• biliary paths and bubble
• Strengthens bone system
• Increases immunity
• slows down sclerotic x processes

“Slavyanovskaya” and “Smirnovskaya” (Mineral waters of Zheleznovodsk.)

are similar and belong to sulfate-hydrocarbonate, calcium-sodium (magnesium-sodium) medicinal table mineral waters.

Used for treatment.

• Ulcers disease of the stomach and duodenum,
• Chronic colitis A,
• diseases liver,
• gastritis.
• biliary and urinary tract,
• diseases metabolism. Also
• increases body resistance from an unfavorable external environment.
• Helps with poisoning(alcohol poison).

Soluki

Medicinal table water with average mineralization 3-5 g/dm³.

It is sulfate-chloride, chloride-sulfate calcium-sodium water without biologically active components.

Used in the treatment of:

• chronic pancreatitis A,
• diseases kidneys and
• urinary tract
• stomach ulcers,
• gastritis,
• hepatitis.
• diseases liver,
• biliary tract,
• cholecystitis ov.
• normalize work intestines and stomach.
• Has a beneficial effect on intestinal peristalsis.

Uleimskaya (magnesium)

Low-mineralized chloride-sulfate calcium-sodium mineral drinking medicinal table water.

Used in treatment outside the exacerbation phase,

• infections.
• chronic colitis and
• enterocolitis,
• gastritis with normal, increased and decreased secretory function of the stomach;
• urine excretory tract,
• pancreatitis.
• liver And
• biliary tract:
• hepatitis,
• cholecystitis,
• angiocholitis,
• calculous cholecystitis
• Postcholecystectomy syndrome

"Uglichskaya"

Cheboksary.

"Cheboksary-1" chloride-sulfate-sodium low-mineralized medicinal table mineral natural water.

Chvizhepse.

“Chvizhepsinskaya”, “Bear’s Corner” and “Krasnaya Polyana” waters under different names, but from the same source. Plus, water from the Chvizhepsninsky spring is mixed with water from the Plastunskoye field. Its names are “Chvizhepse”, “Achishkho-6” and “Achishkho-7”.

Water of low mineralization. Many people are confused about what kind of water it is, this is due to 2 wells. One produces carbon dioxide arsenic water, hydrocarbonate, sodium-calcium type similar to “Arzni” and “Narzan”, in another carbonic acid bicarbonate calcium-sodium arsenic water similar to “Borjomi” and “Sairme”
Due to the increased content iron, boron and lithium used in treatment

• gastric secretion
• water – salt balance
• Liver and pancreas
• Hematopoiesis
• From oxygen deficiency.
• Body immunity.
• iron deficiency anemia.
• Neutralizes heavy metals.
• nervous system disorders
• musculoskeletal system

"Shmakovskaya"

Hydrocarbonate magnesium-calcium medicinal table mineral water.

Used for treatment and prevention:

• ulcers diseases of the stomach and duodenum;
• obesity;
• gastritis;
• diabetes;
• illnesses kidney;
• illnesses rectum.

"Elbrus".

Chloride-bicarbonate calcium-sodium, boric, ferrous, siliceous medicinal table mineral water from well No. 2 of the Elbrus deposit, Kabardino-Balkarian Republic.

Chemical composition mg/l.

• hydrocarbonate HCO3– 1200–1500
• sulfate SO42− less than 100
• chloride Cl − 150–300
• calcium Ca2+ 100–200
• magnesium Mg2+ less than 100
• sodium Na+ + potassium K+ 400–600
• iron 10–40

• cystitis,
• urethritis,
• pyelonephritis,
• pancreatitis,
• gastritis with normal, low and high acidity.
• gastroesophageal reflux disease,
• esophagitis
• ulcer stomach and duodenum.
• diseases liver, gallbladder and biliary tract.
• irritable syndrome guts,
• dyskinesia intestines, liver, gallbladder and biliary tract
• sugar diabetes,
• obesity
• violation salt and lipid exchange.

Gerolsteiner.

"Gerolsteiner" chemical composition

• Calcium - 348 mg/l
• Magnesium - 108 mg/l
• Potassium - 11 mg/l
• Chlorides - 40 mg/l
• Sulfates - 38 mg/l
• Hydrocarbonate - 1816 mg/l

Perrier

Chemical composition.

• Calcium - 155 mg/l
• Magnesium - 6.8 mg/l
• Sodium - 11.8 mg/l
• Chlorides - 25 mg/l
• Sulfates - 46.1 mg/l
• Hydrocarbonates - 445 mg/l

Jamnica

Natural carbonated table water, with low mineralization. Suitable for frequent use.

The Transbaikal region is rich in springs: Molokovka, Karpovka, Darasun, Shivanda, Yamkun. During the Soviet era, they tried to build medical institutions next to the wells. One of the most famous in our time sanatorium " Darasunsky» . Residents of Buryatia and Chita like to come here for treatment. Until recently, local residents saw only mineral water on the shelves "Cook", now there is more choice, other brands have appeared - “Darasun”, “Yamarovka”, “Aksha”, “Uletovskaya”. In general, there are over 300 mineral springs in this region, so there is room to grow. Let us briefly describe the most popular waters.

“Darasun”

Take it if you are anemic and lack iron. Water belongs to the group hydrocarbonate alkaline earth carbonic waters and is used as drinking water. This mineral water with a mineralization of about 2 g/l, carbon dioxide - 3.2 g/l with high content of iron salts. Doctors recommend drinking when:

– chronic gastritis,
– uncomplicated gastric and duodenal ulcers,
– chronic colitis and enterocolitis,
– chronic hepatitis, cholecystitis,
- diabetes,
- urolithiasis disease,
– circulatory system disease,
– iron deficiency anemia.

"Kuka Resort"

Natural medicinal table mineral water of group IV, hydrocarbonate magnesium-calcium, sodium-magnesium-calcium. Natural gas (it used to be, but now it’s not clear) is often called local Narzan.

Cook can help with the following diseases - urolithiasis, pyeloniphritis, chronic diseases of the liver and urinary tract, colitis, diabetes, as well as diseases of the stomach and duodenum. Drink water, depending on the acidity of gastric juice, 250 g 25-30 minutes before meals 3 times a day.

• with low acidity 15-20 minutes before meals, heated to +15°C, +20°C;
• At normal acidity, 30 minutes before meals, heated to +30°C;
• In case of increased acidity, 45-60 minutes before meals, heated to +40°C, +50°C.

Please note that enterprises discharging water are required to comply with the requirements of the SES. This means that the water is treated with filters, etc. and some of the benefits do not reach the consumer. A simple way to determine whether water is ferrous or not was suggested by readers - if mineral water turns yellow after 2 or 3 days after opening, then this water is natural and contains iron. Therefore, if possible, collect water yourself, based on the following scientific information. The ferruginous waters of Transbaikalia are divided into two groups. The 1st-0th include waters; iron comes from the reduction of hydroxides with carbon dioxide formed during the oxidation of organic matter - the sources of the Ust-Selenginsk depression. These waters belong to loose Quaternary sediments, with a high content of organic matter. The amount of iron in water reaches 0.05-0.06 g/dm 3 . The waters are slightly alkaline (pH 6.0-6.8) with a mineralization of 0.5 g/dm3. The 2nd group includes waters enriched with iron as a result of sulfide oxidation (Daban-Gorkhon, Marakta springs). The anion composition of water depends on the composition of the host rocks. The iron content in hydrocarbonate waters is low and reaches 0.025-0.030 g/dm 3, in sulfate waters it can reach 0.1 g/dm 3. Water mineralization is up to 1.2 g/dm, and water pH ranges from strongly acidic (pH 4.0) to neutral and alkaline.
The most famous ferruginous springs: Khon-gor-Ulla (Kharagun river), Zhargalantai (Urika river basin) and Khandagai-Shuulun (Oka river basin), Ulan-Bulak Urulyunguevsky (Argun river basin), Verkhne-Zhuysky source located in the river valley. Chewing, lion. tributary of the river Chara.

Sulfate-magnesium mineral waters.

Recently, people have become interested in magnesium sulfate mineral waters. The popularity of searching for information about these waters is easy to explain. With the help of magnesium sulfate waters, patients want to solve a delicate problem, namely constipation. Of course, this water will help with this problem, just do not overdo it with treatment - pay attention to contraindications and dosage. To begin with, there is no such name. The correct name for waters where sulfates and magnesium are present looks like this:

• Sulfate-hydrocarbonate sodium-magnesium-calcium mineral waters.

• Sulfate sodium-magnesium-calcium mineral waters.

• Sulfate-chloride sodium-magnesium water.

Sulfate-chloride sodium-magnesium water, the most famous - "Lysogorskaya".

Sulfate-hydrocarbonate sodium-magnesium-calcium mineral waters “Narzan”, “Dolomite narzan”, “Sulfate narzan”. The source of water is located in Kislovodsk - Caucasian Mineral Waters Resort. .

Sulfate sodium-magnesium-calcium mineral waters– the most famous of this series – “Kashinskaya resort”, “KASHINSKAYA”, “Anna Kashinskaya” and “Kashinskaya voditsa”. The source of water is located in the resort town of Kashin, Tver region.

Kashin mineral waters are contraindicated for people with low stomach acidity and outside the stage of exacerbation of diseases. M mineral waters of this class are not advisable as daily drinking for a long time. Used to treat the following diseases:

• gastroesophageal reflux disease, esophagitis
• chronic gastritis with normal and high acidity
• stomach and/or duodenal ulcer
• irritable bowel syndrome
• intestinal dyskinesia
• diseases of the liver, gallbladder and biliary tract
• chronic pancreatitis
• rehabilitation after surgery for gastric ulcers
• postcholecystectomy syndrome
• diabetes
• obesity
• disturbance of salt and lipid metabolism
• chronic pyelonephritis
• urolithiasis disease
• chronic cystitis
• chronic urethritis.

Examples of using water for medicinal purposes.

• Stomach and duodenal ulcers. Water is taken 1.5 hours before meals, starting from 80-100 ml and over the course of a week, the single dose is gradually increased to 150 ml per dose. Drink water heated to 45°C, without gas. Mineral water is drunk quickly in large sips, three times a day. The course of treatment lasts 4 weeks, then, after a three-month break, the course can be repeated.
• Chronic gastritis with high acidity. Drink water 1-1.5 hours before meals, start with 80-100 ml, within a week increase to 150 ml, water temperature 45°C, take water quickly, in sips, three times a day. The course of treatment is one month, repeated after three months.
• Chronic gastritis with normal acidity. Drink water three times a day, slowly, in sips 45 minutes before meals, start with 80-100 ml and over the course of a week increase to 150 ml, water temperature 35°C. The course of treatment is 4 weeks, the courses are repeated with a break of three months.
• Chronic gastritis with low acidity. Drink water slowly, in small sips over 20 minutes. before meals, 3 times a day, starting with 80-100 ml and over the course of a week, increase to 150 ml per dose. The course of treatment is 4 weeks, the courses are repeated with a break of three months.

Myths and legends have brought to us from the most distant times evidence that the waters of healing springs have been used since time immemorial. The ancient Greeks, for example, believed that Hercules gained his heroic strength by bathing in a magical spring in the Caucasus, so at one time the mythical hero was even considered the patron of healing waters.

Mineral water

In ancient times, the Greeks built sanctuaries dedicated to the god Asclepius near healing springs (the Romans built temples in honor of Aesculapius in similar places). In Greece, archaeologists have discovered the ruins of an ancient hydropathic clinic, built around the 6th century BC. e.

The remains of ancient baths are also found here in the Caucasus, where they not only bathed, but also were treated with mineral waters. Oral legends have been passed down from generation to generation about the miraculous properties of the waters gushing out of the ground here. The names of many sources indicate this. Hak, “Narzan” (“Nart-sana”) translated from Balkar means “heroic drink”.

The healing power of groundwater was a mystery to ancient people.

It was sometimes attributed to some mysterious creatures that allegedly lived in the springs. However, scientific attempts have also been made to explain the effectiveness of mineral waters. Greek physician Archigenes, who lived in the 1st century AD. e., one of the first in the world to claim that the secret of groundwater is in its composition. He even began to systematize waters, dividing them into four groups: alkaline, ferruginous, salty and sulfurous.

About two thousand years have passed since then. Today no one doubts that the power of these waters is due to the substances they contain. Some substances are contained in mineral waters in the form of ions, others in the form of undissociated molecules, and others are colloidal particles. Of course, different mineral waters differ from each other in the set of components and their ratio. Some of these “living waters” are suitable for drinking, others for medicinal baths.

The history of the study and use of mineral waters in Russia is connected with the name of Peter I. By his order, the first hydrotherapy resort in Russia was built on the Marcial (ferruginous) waters in Zaonezhye. Peter I himself was repeatedly treated with these waters, and on his order the first “Doctor’s Rules on how to act with these waters” were drawn up.

The most famous hydrotherapy resort in the USSR, which is also of global importance, is the Caucasian Mineral Waters, where a wonderful climate is combined with a large number of sources of the most varied composition. The date of origin of the resort on the Caucasian mineral waters is considered to be 1803, when a doctor was sent here, and a fortress was already built at the Narzan spring - the embryo of the future city of Kislovodsk.

In 1823 Professor-pharmacologist A.P. Nelyubin was sent to the Caucasus, who, after painstaking research, created a major work “Complete historical, medical-topographical, physical-chemical and medical description of the Caucasian mineral waters. The mineral composition of waters was studied by the outstanding chemist N.N. Zinin, and the famous clinician, founder of the Moscow therapeutic school G.A. Zakharyin spoke not only about the beneficial effects of waters at resorts, but also about the benefits of bottled waters in the clinic and at home.

A.S. Pushkin visited the Caucasian mineral waters twice - in 1820 and 1829. on the way to Arzrum. Remembering his first visit, Pushkin wrote:

“... the baths were in hastily built shacks. The springs, mostly in their primitive form, bubbled up, smoked and flowed down from the mountains in different directions, leaving behind white and reddish traces. We scooped boiling water with a bark ladle or the bottom of a broken bottle..."

Back in the middle of the 19th century, in the Caucasian mineral waters they were treated, according to tradition, as follows: first with “dead water” - at the sulfur springs of Pyatigorsk, then with “living water” - in Zheleznovodsk, and completed the course in Kislovodsk with “Narzan”, which was taken in incredible quantities - 30 or more glasses per day!

Only since 1920, When, by decision of the Soviet government, the State Balneological Institute was created in Pyatigorsk, a systematic and comprehensive study of the effects of natural mineral waters began in our country. Nowadays, these issues are being developed in the institutes of balneology in Moscow, Sverdlovsk, Tomsk, Ukraine, Georgia, and Armenia.

In the area of ​​Pyatigorsk, Kislovodsk, Essentuki, Zheleznovodek there are about 80 springs with water of 21 types. They provide about 10 million liters of water per day. Both here and abroad, everyone knows “Narzan”, “Essentuki No. 4”, “Essentuki No. 17”, “Smirnovskaya”, “Batalinskaya” and other mineral waters. There is no other place in the world where so many sources are concentrated in a small space; diverse in composition and completely different in their effects on the human body.

So, the healing properties of mineral waters are determined primarily by how much salts they contain. This characteristic is called mineralization and is extremely diverse. For example, the “Darasun” mineral water contains only 2 g of salts per 1 liter, the famous “Narzan” - 4 g. This group of mineral waters is called medicinal table waters (mineralization within 2-8 g/l). Such waters can sometimes be used as table drinks.

Along with an increase in salt concentration, the properties and purpose of mineral waters change significantly. In 1 liter of the well-known water “Essentuki No. 17” there are about 12 g of salts, the mineralization of “Batalinskaya” is 20 g/l, and “Lugela” is up to 52 g/l. These mineral waters have a very strong effect on the human body, so they belong to the group of medicinal ones. They drink them as prescribed by the doctor and in strictly prescribed quantities. Thus, a single dose of the unique Lugela water is only one tablespoon or even a teaspoon.

The label affixed to a bottle of mineral water usually indicates the chemical composition of the water and the number of main ingredients. Dissolved salts are represented by electrically charged particles - ions. As you know, ions can carry positive or negative charges, and, depending on this, are called either cations or anions.

The healing properties of mineral water and its chemical essence are determined by six main ions: three cations - sodium, calcium, magnesium and three anions - chlorine, sulfate and bicarbonate. The entire variety of mineral waters is largely created by the various combinations of these magnificent six!

So, for example, the group that includes “Borjomi”, “Dilijan”, “Nabeghlavi”, in which hydrocarbonate ions and sodium ions predominate, is called the group of sodium bicarbonate waters. In everyday life they are also called in the old fashioned way - soda, or alkaline .

If sodium ions are combined with chlorine ions, then the water belongs to the group of sodium chloride, or salty, mineral waters. This group includes “Mirgorodskaya” and “Rostovskaya”. The combination of sodium, chlorine and bicarbonate gives a group of hydrocarbonate-chloride sodium mineral waters (they are also called “salt-alkaline”): “Essentuki M” 4,” “Essentuki No. 17,” “Arzni.” But “Narzan” contains four main ions: magnesium, calcium, bicarbonate and sulfate, which is why it is called “sulfate-bicarbonate magnesium-calcium mineral water.”

Carbon dioxide, or carbonic anhydride, or what we used to call “carbon dioxide” - makes mineral water pleasant to the taste; sparkling water quenches thirst better.

We can say that it is thanks to carbon dioxide that many healing mineral waters are formed in giant underground laboratories: dissolved carbon dioxide acts on the surrounding rocks, resulting in the formation of calcium, magnesium and sodium hydrocarbonates. CO2 owes its birth to such wonderful waters as Narzan, Dilijan, Essentuki, Borjomi and many others.

Carbon dioxide is also needed to stabilize the chemical composition of mineral waters, so before bottling, the water is additionally saturated with carbon dioxide to preserve its healing properties.

We can say with complete confidence that in addition to the six main ions mentioned, almost the entire periodic table is present in mineral waters. Those elements that are contained in very small quantities are called microelements and even ultramicroelements. Among them are iron, cobalt, molybdenum, arsenic, fluorine, manganese, copper, iodine, bromine, lithium. Including those with a pronounced pharmacological effect - arsenic, iodine and bromine.

Iron is found in many mineral waters of Siberia and the Caucasus.

The highest amount of iron is in the above-mentioned “Martial” waters - up to 70 mg/l. The presence of iron makes even water with very low mineralization, for example, “Polustrovo” (less than 1 g/l), healing. If the iron content reaches 20 mg/l, then the water is considered “ferrous” and is prescribed to people suffering from anemia.

Arsenic is a substance with pronounced toxic and pharmacological properties.

Mineral waters containing 0.7 mg/l of arsenic and higher have a specific therapeutic effect and are classified as arsenic mineral waters. “Avadhara”, “TurshSu”, “Jermuk” are medicinal table waters, they contain no more than 1.5 mg/l of arsenic. Among the arsenic mineral waters, Chvizhepse water, or Sochi Narzan, also appeared.

Among drinking mineral waters there are also bromine waters.

(As you know, bromine is used in the treatment of nervous system disorders.) Among them, “Lugela” and “Talitskaya” are used only as prescribed by a doctor, and “Nizhne-Serginskaya” is a medical canteen. The lower the mineralization of water and the less chlorides it contains, the more pronounced the effect of bromine on the human body is. The group of iodine waters includes “Azovskaya” and “Semigorskaya”. Iodine is an important trace element and plays a large role in the functioning of the thyroid gland.

Drinking mineral waters also contain organic substances.

The organic composition of mineral waters is still largely unexplored. It is to him that Naftusya, the mineral water of the Truskavets resort, most likely owes its healing powers.

According to the chemical composition, there are six classes of mineral waters: hydrocarbonate, chloride, sulfate, mixed, biologically active and carbonated. Based on temperature, mineral waters are divided into cold (up to 20 °C), subthermal (20-37 °C), thermal (37 - 42 °C) and hyperthermal (over 42 °C).

The technology for bottled bottling of mineral waters necessarily includes saturation with carbon dioxide up to 0.3-0.4% through asbestos, plate or ceramic filters. According to the requirements of the state standard, mineral water is a colorless liquid, without foreign odors and tastes unusual for it. Mineral water is bottled on powerful automatic and semi-automatic lines into bottles, usually with a capacity of 0.5 and 0.33 liters. Each bottle must have a label indicating the release date and description. By special permit, for some waters it is allowed to be released without labels - “Narzan”, “Kyiv”, and the necessary data is indicated on the crown.

It should be noted that one cannot expect any miraculous effect from medicinal mineral waters. When used correctly, while maintaining a diet and general regimen, and excluding unnecessarily irritating factors (primarily alcohol), the consumption of mineral waters gives good results.

Bottled mineral waters are, however, increasingly used as table waters. This is explained by their pleasant taste, saturation with carbon dioxide and a number of other advantages over fresh water. When we sweat profusely, our body loses a significant amount of salts through sweat. Consumption of fresh water does not compensate for these losses; for this reason, an undesirable depletion of the body in salts may occur.

It has been established that workers in hot shops sweat less when quenching their thirst with salted rather than fresh water. But mineral water is such salted water, but its composition, in addition to table salt, also includes other salts necessary for the body. Not to mention the fact that the sanitary condition of bottled mineral water is always impeccable.

The main condition for using mineral waters as table waters is their low mineralization, since the use of highly mineralized waters can lead to undesirable results.

Taking into account the effects of mineral waters on the body, it can be assumed that sodium chloride type waters with a mineralization of no higher than 4-4.5 g/l should be used as table waters; for hydrocarbonate waters this limit is about 6 g/l, and for waters of mixed composition it is between the indicated values. Reasonable use of mineral table waters has a beneficial effect on the body.

Mineral waters of our country.

"Avadhara"

Carbon dioxide ferrous hydrocarbonate-sodium mineral water of the Borjomi type. Contains arsenic in an amount of 1.2 mg/l. Recommended for the treatment of the gastrointestinal tract, liver, and urinary tract. Can only be used as directed by a doctor. The source is located 16 km from the high mountain lake Ritsa in the Abkhaz Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic.

"Alma-Ata"

Chloride-sulfate, sodium mineral medicinal water. Recommended for stomach and liver diseases. Can also be used as a dining room. The source is located on the bank of the river. Or, 165 km from Almaty (Ayak-Kalkan resort).

"Amurskaya"

Carbon dioxide ferrous bicarbonate-calcium magnesium-sodium water. It is similar to the Darasun water, widely known in Transbaikalia, but has a higher mineralization. Good for the treatment of chronic catarrhs ​​of the stomach and intestines, chronic inflammation of the bladder and renal pelvis. Source (Kisly Klyuch) - in the Amur region.

"Arzni"-medicinal and table carbonic chloride bicarbonate-sodium mineral water. It has a pleasant sour taste. Indicated in the treatment of the digestive system, liver and urinary tract. Source at the Arzni resort, in the gorge of the river. Hrazdan, 24 km from Yerevan.

"Arshan"

Carbon dioxide bicarbonate-sulfate calcium-magnesium water of medium mineralization. A close analogue of the Kislovodsk “Narzan”. Can also be used as table water. The source is on the territory of the Arshan resort, 220 km from Irkutsk.

"Achaluki"

Hydrocarbonate-sodium mineral water of low mineralization with a high content of sulfates. The source is located in the village. Middle Achaluki, 45 km from Grozny (Checheno-Ingush Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic). A pleasant, thirst-quenching table drink.

"Badamlinskaya"

Carbon dioxide bicarbonate sodium-calcium mineral water of low mineralization. The source is 2 km from the village. Badamly, Nakhichevan Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic. It is famous as an excellent table drink, refreshing and well quenching thirst.

This water is also used for catarrhal diseases of the stomach, intestines and urinary tract.

"Batalinskaya"

Bitter, highly mineralized water with a high content of magnesium sulfate and sodium sulfate is known as a very effective laxative. It is distinguished by its mild action and does not cause pain. Source - near the station. Inozemtsevo, 9 km from Pyatigorsk.

"Berezovskaya"

Hydrocarbonate calcium-sodium-magnesium low-mineralized water with a high content of organic substances. Regulates gastrointestinal secretion and increases diuresis. The springs are 25 km from Kharkov.

"Borjomi"

Carbon dioxide sodium bicarbonate alkaline mineral water. Doctors recommend it to people suffering from diseases of the stomach and duodenum, which are usually accompanied by high acidity and disorders of water-salt metabolism. "Borjomi" is prescribed for inflammatory processes of the upper respiratory tract and gastric mucosa, congestion in the gallbladder and biliary tract.

"Borjomi"

is a world-famous mineral water, very pleasant to the taste, and perfectly quenches thirst. Its source is located in the Georgian SSR, on the territory of the Borjomi resort.

"Bukovinskaya"

Ferrous sulfate calcium water of low mineralization. It is known in the western regions of Ukraine as a good remedy for diseases of the gastrointestinal tract, liver and anemia. Can be used as table water.

"Burkut"

Carbon dioxide bicarbonate-chloride calcium-sodium mineral water. A pleasant table drink. It is also used for chronic catarrh of the stomach and intestines. The source is located in the river gorge. Shtifulets, in the Ivano-Frankivsk region.

"Vytautas"

Chloride-sulfate sodium-magnesium mineral water, the source of which is located on the banks of the Neman (Lithuanian SSR). Used in the treatment of diseases of the gastrointestinal tract, liver and biliary tract.

"Valmiera"

Sodium-calcium chloride water comes from a deep well on the territory of the Valmiera meat processing plant (Latvian SSR). Total mineralization 6.2. Used in the treatment of diseases of the gastrointestinal tract.

"Hot key"

Chloride-bicarbonate sodium mineral water of medium mineralization from source No. 68 of the Goryachiy Klyuch resort, located 65 km from Krasnodar. Its composition is close to Essentuki No. 4 water. It is very famous in Kuban as a good remedy for diseases of the gastrointestinal tract and as a table drink.

"Darasun"

Carbonic ferruginous hydrocarbonate-calcium-magnesium water with a high content of free carbon dioxide. Its source is located on the territory of one of the oldest resorts in Siberia, Darasun, in the Crimean district of the Chita region. Water “Darasun” (translated as “Red Water”) is close in composition to Kislovodsk “Narzan”, but differs from it in the almost complete absence of sulfates and less mineralization. Widely known in Transbaikalia as an excellent refreshing table drink. It is also used for medicinal purposes for stomach catarrh, chronic colitis and cystitis, and phosphaturia.

"Jermuk"

Carbon dioxide bicarbonate sulfate-sodium mineral water. The hot spring is located in the high mountain resort of Jermuk, 175 km from Yerevan. It is a fairly close analogue of the famous waters of the Czechoslovak resort of Karlovy Vary, but differs from them in lower mineralization and higher calcium content. It is also close in composition to the waters “Slavyanovskaya” and “Smirnovskaya”.

Water "Jermuk"

A very effective remedy for the treatment of diseases of the gastrointestinal tract, liver, biliary and urinary tracts. Can also be used as table mineral water.

"Dilijan"

Carbon dioxide sodium bicarbonate mineral water, similar in chemical composition to Borjomi, but with lower mineralization. Used for diseases of the digestive and urinary tract. Indicated for catarrh of the stomach, mainly with high acidity.

"Dragovskaya"

-carbonic bicarbonate-chloride sodium water of medium mineralization. The chemical composition is close to Essentuki No. 4 mineral water. The source is located on the right bank of the Tereblya River in the Transcarpathian region. It is successfully used in the treatment of chronic diseases of the stomach, intestines, liver, biliary tract, obesity, and mild forms of diabetes.

"Druskininkai"

Sodium chloride mineral water. It is used for chronic catarrhs ​​of the stomach, mainly with low acidity, and intestinal catarrhs. The Spalis spring is located on the territory of the ancient resort of Druskininkai, 140 km from Vilnius.

"Essentuki"

General Name of a group of medicinal and table mineral waters, numbered according to their sources of origin, located in the Stavropol Territory, at the Essentuki resort.

"Essentuki No. 4"

Carbon dioxide bicarbonate-chloride-sodium medicinal water of medium mineralization. Recommended for diseases of the stomach, intestines, liver, gall bladder, and urinary tract. It has a beneficial effect on metabolic processes, causing a shift in the acid-base balance to the alkaline side.

"Essentuki No. 17"

Carbon dioxide bicarbonate-chloride sodium water of high mineralization. It is used with great success for the same diseases as “Essentuki No. 4” (except for diseases of the urinary tract), and sometimes in combination with it.

"Essentuki No. 20"

-- table mineral water, belonging to the type of low-mineralized sulfate bicarbonate calcium-magnesium waters. Bitter-salty taste, with a sourish aftertaste of carbon dioxide.

"Izhevskaya"

Sulfate-chloride-sodium-calcium-magnesium mineral water. Recommended for the treatment of diseases of the gastrointestinal tract, liver, as well as metabolic disorders. Can also be used as a table drink. The source is located 2 km from the Izhevsk Mineral Waters resort in the village of Izhevka, Tatar Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic.

"IstiSu"

Carbon dioxide hydrocarbonate-chloride sodium water of medium mineralization with a high content of sulfates of the hot spring of the Isti-Su resort, located 25 km from the regional center of Kelbajary (Azerbaijan SSR) at an altitude of 2225 m above sea level.

"Isti-Su" belongs to terminal waters and is similar in composition to the waters of the Karlovy Vary resort in Czechoslovakia. The healing properties of this water have been known since ancient times. Indications for treatment with Isti-Su water are chronic catarrhs ​​and functional disorders of the stomach and intestines, chronic diseases of the liver, gall bladder, gout, obesity, mild forms of diabetes.

"Karmadon"

Sodium chloride thermal mineral water with a high content of bicarbonates. It is classified as medicinal, but can also be used as a table drink. Indicated in the treatment of chronic catarrhs ​​of the stomach, mainly with low acidity, and chronic catarrhs ​​of the intestines. The source is located 35 km from Ordzhonikidze.

"Kemeri"

Chloride sodium-calcium-magnesium mineral water from a source located in the resort of Kemeri in the Latvian SSR. It is a very effective remedy in the treatment of diseases of the gastrointestinal tract.

"Kyiv"

Table mineral water of hydrocarbonate-calcium-magnesium type. Produced by the Kyiv Experimental Plant of Soft Drinks, where water treatment using an ionizer with silver ions (0.2 mg/l) was introduced.

"Kishinevskaya"

Low-mineralized sulfate-hydrocarbonate magnesium-sodium-calcium mineral water is a table drink that is refreshing and well quenches thirst.

"Korneshtskaya"

Hydrocarbonate sodium mineral water from the Cornesti spring in the Moldavian SSR. It belongs to the Borjomi type of water, but is less mineralized and does not contain free carbon dioxide.

"Korneshtskaya"

"Krainka"

Calcium sulfate mineral water with high magnesium content. It has been known for its healing properties since the last century. It is very effective in the treatment of diseases of the stomach, liver, urinary tract and metabolic disorders. Can also be used as a table drink.

"Kuyalnik"

Sodium chloride-bicarbonate water comes from a source located in the Kuyalnik resort in Odessa. It is successfully used in the treatment of diseases of the gastrointestinal tract and is a pleasant table drink that quenches thirst well.

"Lugela"

Calcium chloride highly mineralized water is unique in its chemical composition. The source is located in the village of Mukhuri in Georgia. Due to the very high content of calcium chloride, it is used only as directed by a doctor. Indications for treatment: tuberculosis of the lungs and lymphatic glands, allergic diseases, inflammation of the kidneys with hematuria, as well as diseases for which calcium chloride is usually prescribed.

"Luzhanskaya"

Carbon dioxide sodium bicarbonate water of the Borjomi type. Contains such biological active substances as boron, fluorine, silicic acid, as well as free carbon dioxide. It has high medicinal properties and is used for diseases of the digestive system and liver.

This mineral water has been known since the 15th century. It began to be bottled in 1872 - then it was called “Margit”. It is divided into No. 1 and No. 2 - slightly different in chemical composition. The source is located in the Svalyavsky district of the Transcarpathian region.

"Lysogorskaya"

Sulfate-chloride sodium-magnesium water of increased mineralization, similar to mineral water "Batalinskaya", is an effective laxative. The source is located 22 km from the resort of Pyatigorsk. The chemical composition is close to “Batalinskaya”, but differs from it in lower mineralization and a significantly higher content of chlorine ions.

"Mashuk No. 19"

Chloride-hydrocarbonate-sulfate sodium-calcium thermal mineral water of medium mineralization. In composition, it is quite close to the water from the source of the Karlovy Vary resort in Czechoslovakia. The drilling site is located on Mount Mashuk in the Pyatigorsk resort. It is a good remedy for diseases of the liver and biliary tract, as well as for diseases of the digestive system. “Mirgorodskaya” is sodium chloride water of low mineralization. It has valuable healing properties: it helps increase the secretion and acidity of gastric juice, stimulates intestinal activity, and improves metabolism. Can also be used as a table drink; it quenches thirst well.

"Raid"

Carbon dioxide sodium bicarbonate mineral water like the famous Borjomi water. The source is located on the territory of the Nabeglavi resort. Used in the treatment of diseases of the gastrointestinal tract.

"Narzan"

Carbon dioxide bicarbonate-sulfate calcium-magnesium mineral water, which has won worldwide fame. An excellent refreshing table drink. It quenches thirst well and promotes good appetite.

Can be used to treat a number of diseases. Being well saturated with carbon dioxide, Narzan enhances the secretory activity of the digestive glands. The significant content of calcium bicarbonate makes this water a drink with anti-inflammatory and antispasmodic effects. "Narzan" has a beneficial effect on the activity of the urinary tract.

The springs are located in Kislovodsk.

"Naftusya"

Hydrocarbonate calcium-magnesium medicinal water. Indispensable for urological diseases. It is produced under the name “Truskavetska” (“Naftusya No. 2”). It contains significantly less organic substances than the water of the main source “Naftusya”, located in the resort of Truskavets, Lviv region.

"Obolonskaya"

Chloride-bicarbonate sodium-calcium-magnesium table water. A good refreshing drink bottled in Kyiv at the Obolon brewery.

"Polyustrovskaya"

Ferrous, slightly mineralized water, known since 1718. Due to its high iron content, it is used for anemia, blood loss, and loss of strength. Drinking this water helps to increase the hemoglobin content in the blood. It is also used as a table drink that quenches thirst well. The source is located near Leningrad.

"Polyana Kvasova"

Carbon dioxide bicarbonate sodium mineral water with a significant content of carbon dioxide. Borjomi is superior in mineralization and hydrocarbonate content. It is successfully used in the treatment of diseases of the stomach, intestines, liver, and urinary tract.

The source is located in the Transcarpathian region.

"Sairme"

Carbon dioxide ferrous bicarbonate sodium-calcium mineral water. It is recommended for the treatment of chronic catarrhs ​​of the stomach, mainly with high acidity, for obesity, mild forms of diabetes, chronic catarrhs ​​and functional intestinal disorders, for diseases of the urinary tract. It is also a pleasant table drink. The source is located in Georgia, on the territory of the Sairme resort.

"Svalyava"

Carbon dioxide sodium bicarbonate water, known since ancient times. Since 1800, “Svalyava” has been exported to Vera and Paris as an exquisite table drink. Among the biologically active components it contains boron. The source is located on the right bank of the Latoritsa River in the village. Svalyava, Transcarpathian region.

"Sergeevna M2"

Chloride-hydrocarbonate-sodium water, in chemical composition, resembles the well-known domestic mineral waters “Arzni”, “Dzau-Suar”, “Kuyalnik No. 4”, “Goryachiy Klyuch”. Recommended for peptic ulcers and chronic gastritis.

"Sirabskaya"

Carbon dioxide sodium bicarbonate water of medium mineralization.

Close in composition to Borjomi. It is popular as an effective remedy in the treatment of a number of diseases of the gastrointestinal tract and metabolism. Its sources are located 3 km from Nakhichevan, on the Araks.

"Slavyanovskaya"

Carbon dioxide bicarbonate-sulfate sodium-calcium water of low mineralization. Its temperature when reaching the surface is 38-39 °C. It is very effective in the treatment of many diseases of the gastrointestinal tract.

"Smirnovskaya"

In terms of chemical composition and mineralization, it is close to the water near the Slavyanovsky spring. It differs from it in its higher temperature (55 ° C) and higher content of natural carbon dioxide. The indications for treatment with Smirnovskaya mineral water are the same as for Slavyanovskaya. Both can be used as a table drink.

"Feodosia"

- sodium sulfate chloride water. The source is located 2 km from Feodosia - on Bald Mountain. It is successfully used in the treatment of diseases of the gastrointestinal tract and liver. When drinking this water, intestinal function is regulated; in obese people suffering from metabolic disorders, weight may decrease under the influence of this water.

“Kharkovskaya” is the name under which two types of mineral waters from sources near Kharkov are produced.

"Kharkovskaya M 1"

Hydrocarbonate calcium-sodium low-mineralized water is similar to Berezovskaya water. It is used as a table drink, as well as in the treatment of diseases of the gastrointestinal tract, liver and metabolism.

"Kharkovskaya M 2"

Sulfate-hydrocarbonate calcium-sodium-magnesium low-mineralized water. This water is a pleasant table drink, refreshing and thirst-quenching. It is used for the same diseases as Kharkovskaya No. 1 water.

"Kherson"

Ferrous weakly mineralized chloride-sulfate-bicarbonate sodium-calcium-magnesium water. Basically, this is table water, which tastes good and quenches thirst well. How glandular can be useful for various forms of anemia and general loss of strength.

Features of taking mineral alkaline water for gout, cough, urolithiasis, pancreatitis, recipes. List of popular mineral waters.

Anastasia Zhugva 6.04.2018 16:59


The use of not special medicinal liquids in nebulizers (inhalers), but, for example, ordinary mineral water or saline solution is unacceptable.


The pediatrician’s opinion is shared by the Ministry of Health. The department responded to an official media request that only those drugs are used for nebulizer therapy, the instructions for which specifically indicate use in a nebulizer. The Ministry of Health also reminded about the approved list of medications used for inhalation.


Sasha Melnichenko 13.04.2018 00:48

Mineral water or saline solution in a nebulizer: doctors warn of danger

The use of not special medicinal liquids in nebulizers (inhalers), but, for example, ordinary mineral water or saline solution is unacceptable.
Leading doctors and the Ministry of Health of Ukraine come to this conclusion, writes KP.
“A nebulizer is a device that delivers medications to the lungs, for example, for bronchial asthma. Pouring saline or mineral water into a nebulizer is like trying to fill a car with hay or oats. Therefore, only medications for nebulizer therapy are suitable for use in nebulizers,” says renowned pediatrician Dr. Evgeniy Komarovsky
The department responded to an official media request that only those drugs are used for nebulizer therapy, the instructions for which specifically indicate use in a nebulizer. The Ministry of Health also reminded about the approved list of medications used for inhalation.
Experts note that there are special devices and special medicinal liquids intended for them and urge not to risk your health by using substances not intended for this purpose.