Aralia application. Recipes from Manchurian Aralia. These types of aralia are most often cultivated

IN Lately people are increasingly turning to non-traditional folk medicine to improve your health with the help of various medicinal plants. And especially often they use the root of Aralia Manchurian, which has a huge amount useful substances, which have the most positive effect on the human body.

Aralia Manchurian

Which is also called - a small tree, the height of which usually reaches six meters. This plant belongs to the Araliaceae family and has about 35 species. The tree trunk is completely covered with thorns. Judging by the photo of Manchurian Aralia, the plant has few branches, and its leaves are quite large, on long petioles, which is why the tree has a slight resemblance to a palm tree. In fact, aralia is sometimes called the Far Eastern palm, since it grows precisely in the Far East, in the northeastern part of China and in northern Japan. Aralia flowers are small, white with a barely noticeable yellowness, but together they form quite large inflorescences with a diameter of 45 cm. The plant blooms in mid-summer, and in the fall small juicy black fruits with five seeds inside appear on the tree.

Aralia Manchurian: medicinal properties and contraindications

Aralia has healing properties in the roots, bark and leaves of the tree, which are saturated with many substances beneficial to the human body:

1. Starch lowers cholesterol levels in the blood and liver, speeds up metabolism, lowers blood pressure and normalizes the digestion process.
2. A number of essential oils have antiseptic, anti-inflammatory, restorative, antispasmodic, diuretic and calming effects on the body.
3. Phytosterols strengthen the immune system, relieve inflammation and normalize work nervous system and glands internal secretion.
4. Flavonoids strengthen capillaries, have a choleretic effect and remove toxins from the liver.
5. Resins have a laxative, wound-healing and antibacterial effect on the body.
6. The vitamin complex strengthens the immune system and improves general health.

However, despite such a number healing properties Aralia Manchurian, taking its roots, leaves and bark also has several contraindications. Due to the increased effect on the central nervous system, it is better not to take preparations based on aralia for those who suffer from insomnia, epilepsy, high excitability and hypertension.

Indications for use of Aralia

Due to the huge number of medicinal properties, the leaves, roots and bark of the Manchurian Aralia tree are strongly recommended by doctors to some of their patients in order to speed up treatment of the following:

• diseases associated with circulatory pathologies - vegetative-vascular dystonia, anemia and rheumatism;
• respiratory diseases caused by infection - influenza, pneumonia, acute respiratory infections, laryngitis, chronic tonsillitis, runny nose;
• various ailments genitourinary system, impotence;
• diseases associated with the functioning of the central nervous system - depression, fatigue, traumatic brain injury, asthenia;
• diseases caused by disruption of the endocrine system;
• pustular lesions of the skin.

Overdose

It doesn’t matter whether you use leaves, bark or root of Aralia Manchurian for your treatment, it is very important to follow the correct dosage. Indeed, despite the fact that drugs created on the basis of this plant are low-toxic and completely safe, if the dosage is greatly exceeded, a person can significantly increase blood pressure, increase nervous excitability, increase activity and develop insomnia. In addition, in some cases, nausea, vomiting, or nosebleeds may occur. If you notice at least one of the signs of an overdose, you should immediately stop taking the drug and go to the doctor so that he can urgently prescribe symptomatic treatment.

Manchurian Aralia root: contraindications. Indications for use

Now that we have learned what medicinal properties, contraindications and indications the Manchurian aralia has, we can proceed directly to studying the root of this tree.

It is the aralia root that contains the greatest amount of useful substances, so its effect on the body is often compared to the effect of ginseng. Many doctors recommend that their patients use a decoction, tincture or tea from Aralia root for treatment, which will help them get better quickly. The root is especially indicated for the treatment of:

• toothache, periodontal disease, stomatitis;
• flu and others colds;
• relieving tumors and inflammation;
• diabetes mellitus, kidney, liver, gastrointestinal diseases;
• ulcers duodenum, stomach pain, gastritis and hepatitis;
• rheumatism and inflammation of joints, ligaments;
• diseases of the nervous system, as well as to strengthen the immune system.

There are also contraindications for taking products based on aralia root. They should not be taken by those suffering from arterial hypertension, increased excitability of the nervous system, hyperkinesis, epileptic conditions or sleep disorders. In addition, it is better not to use Aralia right before going to bed, otherwise the person may face insomnia.

Aralosides A, B, C

According to microscopy of the Manchurian Aralia root, its bark consists of parenchyma cells with thin walls, and in its outer part there are calcium oxalate crystals and a thin layer of cambium. But the most important thing is that the main components of the root are aralosides A, B and C, which can increase excitability and physical activity, and can also relieve the inhibitory effect of chlorpromazine. They are also able to influence the heart muscle, increasing its tone, increasing strength and reducing heart rate. Moreover, these aralosides can be purchased in the form of tablets, which should be taken orally to get rid of asthenia, depression, asthenodepressive state, low blood pressure, first stages of atherosclerosis, post-traumatic disorder.

Aralia root decoction

The most common use of Aralia Manchurian root is in pure form not welcome. But many doctors recommend that their patients take a decoction from the roots of this tree. It is prepared very simply, in one of two ways to choose from:

1. You need to pour 15 grams of roots with a glass of boiling water, leave it for a while, then strain and take two tablespoons three times a day.
2. You should chop 20 grams of roots, pour a glass of water over them and put on low heat. After this, bring the liquid to a boil, boil for half an hour, remove from heat, cool, add boiled water boiled away volume of liquid, and then take the decoction three times a day, one tablespoon.

The course of taking a decoction of aralia roots is 15-20 days. It can help against colds, enuresis, weakened immunity, inflammation of the oral mucosa, and gastrointestinal diseases.

Aralia root tincture

You can also take a tincture made from the roots of Aralia Manchurian to improve your health, which allows you to get rid of pathologies in the heart, depression, bedwetting, psoriasis, exhaustion, diseases of the digestive tract, impotence and prostatitis.

To prepare such a tincture, you should take 20 grams of aralia roots, chop them thoroughly and pour 100 ml of 70% alcohol. After this, the container should be closed with a lid and placed in a warm place for 15 days to allow the contents to infuse. And then the tincture will need to be taken three times a day, 15-20 drops, for four weeks. However, for diseases of the gastrointestinal tract, it is recommended to use the tincture only in the morning and at lunch in the amount of 30-40 drops.

Aralia root tea

If you don’t want to look for and grind the roots of aralia yourself, you can buy ready-made tea from the roots of the tree at the pharmacy, which you just need to brew and drink. Aralia tea can be purchased at most pharmacies. Then you can make either an alcohol tincture or a decoction from it, focusing on the above recipes.

You should take the resulting drinks in the same way as a decoction with a tincture of your own crushed aralia root. You can use such a miracle remedy for depression, problems with potency, atherosclerosis, neurotic syndromes, influenza, schizophrenia, colds, diseases of the gastrointestinal tract, liver and kidneys, stomatitis and diabetes mellitus.

Chinese recipes

In addition, there are several more recipes various drugs from the roots of Manchurian Aralia, which came to us from Northern China, where the tree was originally habitat. These recipes are time-tested and will definitely help improve your health and well-being.

1. For rheumatic pain, you should take 20 grams of aralia roots, pour 0.5 liters of vodka over them, and then leave for a week. You should take one glass daily before lunch.
2. For stomach diseases, duodenal ulcers and gastritis, you will need to take 500 grams of roots, chop them, add 2.5 liters of water and simmer everything until a viscous liquid forms. You need to take it one tablespoon three times a day.
3. To strengthen the immune system and improve health, you need to pour 150 grams of chopped roots with two liters of water and put the container on the fire. Then the contents are brought to a boil and simmered over low heat until half the volume of the decoction has evaporated. The remaining liquid should be filtered and then taken for a couple of days.
4. To get rid of toothache, you need to prepare a regular decoction of aralia roots, and then rinse your mouth with it three times a day.

Side effects of aralia roots

When deciding to take Manchurian aralia root, it is very important to remember that it, like any other remedy, has its own side effects. Therefore, when starting to take products made from this root, it is important to monitor your well-being. If you notice a deviation from the norm, stop taking it immediately. If after this the side effects do not disappear, you will need to consult a doctor. So, when taking any drugs based on aralia roots, side effects may occur, such as:

• allergic reaction in the form of skin itching, redness or difficulty breathing;
• increased blood pressure and increased heart rate;
• violation previously healthy sleep(in the form of insomnia and drowsiness throughout the day);
• development of hypertension caused by increased blood pressure;
• increased nervous excitability, which has a bad effect on work and relationships with others.

Aralia Manchurian or Aralia high – medicinal plant genus Aralia, belonging to the Araliaceae family, which is a shrub or small tree up to 5 m high. In nature, it is found in forests in the Far East, Japan, Korea and China. However, you can easily grow it yourself at your summer cottage or in the garden for decorative or medicinal purposes. The plant can not only become a wonderful decoration of the area, but also be used as a hedge. Remedies from the roots and other parts of Aralia have long been used in Eastern folk medicine for neurological disorders, fatigue, hypotension and other diseases. Popularly, due to the characteristics of the trunk and branches covered with sharp prickly thorns, the plant was called thorn tree, devil's club or devil's tree.

Botanical description

In its natural environment, Aralia Manchuria grows singly or in groups of several, mainly in well-lit clearings and forest edges. It can form impenetrable dense thickets, growing rapidly in devastated areas where there are no other trees. The plant is frost-resistant, not susceptible to fungal diseases and pests. The devil's tree reproduces by seeds or root suckers; its maximum lifespan is 30 years.

Aralia Manchurian has a straight trunk up to 20 cm in diameter, at the top of which there are leaves. On the outside, it is covered with wrinkled yellowish-gray bark with numerous sharp triangular spines. These thorns are also present on the branches of the plant.

Interesting: Young plants are the most prickly; thorns are present not only on the trunk and branches, but even on the petioles of leaves.

The root system is radial, superficial. At a distance of 1.5 - 2 m from the base of the soil, the roots bend sharply and go down. They are brown on the outside, white on the inside, with a fibrous structure.
The leaves are very large (length up to 100 cm, width 40 - 60 cm), located on brownish-red petioles up to 20 cm long in the upper part of the trunk. They are doubly pinnate in type, consisting of 2 to 4 first-order lobes, each of which contains from 5 to 9 pairs of ovate-pointed leaves. The leaves are bright green above, the color is paler below, and in the fall they turn purple.

Aralia Manchurian begins to bloom in the fifth year of life. Small yellowish-white or cream flowers contain both stamens and pistils or only stamens and have a pleasant aroma. They are collected in complex inflorescences with a diameter of 40–45 cm, decorating the tops of trees. During the flowering period, which occurs in July-August, the plant is of particular decorative value.

The fruits, which are small spherical blue-black berries, ripen in early autumn. Their diameter is 3–5 mm; inside each fruit there are 5 seeds with elongated light brown seeds.

Chemical composition

The medicinal properties of Manchurian aralia are due to the presence in different parts of the plant of biologically important for humans active compounds. The most valuable are the roots, which contain:

• gum;
• resins and tannins;
• starch;
• vitamins (C and group B);
• triterpene saponins (aralosides A, B and C);
• alkaloids (araline);
• minerals (K, Fe, Ca, Mn, Mg, Cu, Zn, Se, etc.);
• flavonoids;
• coumarins;
• proteins;
• essential oil.

The leaves and branches of the thorn tree contain organic acids, essential oils, anthocyanins, alkaloids, carbohydrates and triterpenoids. The seeds are rich in unsaturated fatty acids.

Medicinal properties

In folk medicine, remedies from Manchurian Aralia have found use for general weakness after illnesses suffered by the body, for impotence, diabetes, nervous, physical and mental exhaustion, depression, and for the treatment of post-traumatic conditions. They enhance the functional activity of the central nervous system, increase the body’s defenses and its resistance to nervous stress, infections, toxic effects of toxins, hypoxia and other unfavorable factors. In addition, they have the ability to reduce the concentration of glucose and lipoproteins in the blood. A decoction of the plant's roots is effective for colds, diabetes, pathologies of the digestive tract, inflammation in the oral cavity, kidney disease, and enuresis.

Aralia is also used for skin diseases caused by metabolic disorders. When taking funds from it, a person experiences:

• improvement of well-being;
• normalization of blood pressure and vascular tone;
• improved appetite;
• improvement of metabolism;
• normalization of sleep;
• increased performance;
• relief of heart pain and headaches.

Interesting: Aralia extract is used to prepare aromatic and delicious drink called “Aralman”, which perfectly refreshes, quenches thirst and has a tonic effect.

Aralia Manchurian is used for medicinal purposes not only in folk but also in traditional medicine. In particular, the pharmaceutical industry produces an alcohol tincture of the roots of the plant, as well as the drugs Saparal and Safinor. Saparal tablets consist of crushed and compressed roots of Aralia Manchurian and are prescribed for neurasthenia, depression, asthenia, hypotension, mental and physical fatigue. Safinor is a combination drug and, in addition to the extract of Aralia Manchurian, contains a preparation of the roots of the Siberian spleen, Inosine and Potassium orotate. It can be taken by athletes during exhausting physical activity, as well as by people who have suffered serious illnesses during the recovery period.

Due to its stimulating effect, Aralia Manchurian is used in sports. Athletes often take remedies from its roots in the first half of the day before training. They help increase the physical, adaptive capabilities and energy output of the body, and have the ability to enhance anabolic processes necessary for effectively building up muscle mass. In this regard, Aralia Manchurian is popular in bodybuilding; athletes use it during the period of carbohydrate loading.

Procurement of raw materials

As medicinal raw materials The bark, leaves and roots of Aralia Manchuria are used. The bark and roots are harvested in the spring before the leaves appear or in the fall after the fruits fall. The leaves are collected during and after flowering.

The roots of plants 5–15 years old, with a diameter of 1–3 cm, are considered suitable for medicinal purposes. They are dug out of the ground, leaving some untouched to restore the Aralia thickets. Then they are shaken off from the remaining soil, blackened and rotten areas are removed, washed and cut into pieces 8–10 cm long. Dry in warm rooms with good natural ventilation or special dryers at a temperature of 55 - 60 ° C. For bark and leaves, the drying temperature should be slightly lower (50 - 55 ° C).

The shelf life of finished raw materials when stored in paper bags or bags in a cool place is 2 years.

Important: You can collect Aralia roots from the same area once every 10 years.

Methods of application

In folk medicine, decoctions are prepared from Manchurian Aralia, water infusions and alcohol tincture. It is not recommended to use these drugs before bedtime, as they have a stimulating effect on the nervous system, which can cause sleep disturbances.

Root tincture

To obtain Manchurian tincture from Aralia, you need to pour 40 g of dried raw material into 200 ml of alcohol (with an ethanol content of 70%). The resulting mixture is infused for 2 weeks, stirring occasionally. After time, filter and squeeze. Take 35 drops 2-3 times a day with meals for a month for asthenia, depression, sexual weakness, and fatigue.

Root decoction

Aralia roots (20 g) pour ¾ cup hot water, boil, covered, for 30 minutes, then allow to cool for 10 minutes and filter. Take 15 ml three times a day before meals for 14–20 days for diseases of the gastrointestinal tract, kidneys, colds, diabetes, enuresis and as a general tonic.

Infusion of leaves and flowers

Precautions

Remedies from Manchurian Aralia have medicinal properties and contraindications. They should not be used in the following cases:

• increased excitability;
• insomnia;
• arterial hypertension;
• epilepsy;
• febrile conditions;
• cardiac dysfunction;
• hyperkinesis.

During treatment, it is important to follow the dosage, since if it is exceeded, intoxication is possible, the symptoms of which are loss of consciousness, bleeding, and breathing problems.

Manchurian Aralia tincture can work wonders, as evidenced by numerous reviews of people taking the remedy. This article is all about the benefits and harms of preparations from Manchurian Aralia, dosage, methods of use, available contraindications.

Aralia Manchurian - medicinal properties

Aralia Manchuria grows wild in the area Far East, in China, North America and Australia. The tree reaches a height of up to 15 meters and blooms with inconspicuous small flowers. Aralia berries ripen in early autumn; they are round in shape, blue in color and not large in size. The trunk of the Aralia is covered with numerous prickly thorns, for which the tree is nicknamed “devil’s”.

All parts of the plant have medicinal properties: roots, leaves, fruits, bark. The procurement of medicinal raw materials is carried out twice a season - in spring and autumn.

Aralia flowering

All parts of the plant are replete with biologically active substances: aralia contains a large amount of essential oils, flavonoids, resins, saponins, organic acids, as well as a unique alkaloid - aralin and a wide range of trace elements.

The B vitamins included in aralia help in the treatment of nervous and paralytic changes in the body (thiamine B1); Riboflavin (B2) improves visual acuity and protects the retina from exposure to ultraviolet radiation. A beneficial effect of vitamin B2 contained in Manchurian aralia preparations on normal development fetus during pregnancy.

Taking tinctures and medicinal decoctions from the roots of Aralia Manchurian will help get rid of lethargy, drowsiness, relieve fatigue and relieve stress, and reduce blood sugar.

How to use Manchurian aralia preparations so as not to harm the body?

Benefits and possible harm. It should be noted that the haphazard use of any medications can cause harm to the body, the consequences of which are unpredictable. This applies to the use of infusions and decoctions of Manchurian Aralia.

Important! The medicine from Manchurian Aralia should be used strictly following the dosage.

Medicinal preparations from aralia root do not contain toxic substances, but their use should be limited in case of increased nervous excitability, epilepsy, hypertension and nervous disorders.

Aralia tincture

From the roots of aralia they prepare two dosage forms for treatment:

1. Root decoction– the finished composition is stored in the refrigerator for no more than 2 days. Take 1 tbsp. l. before meals 3 to 4 times a day. Treatment can last up to 3 weeks.
2. Alcohol tincture– take the medicine from 15 to 30 drops 3 times a day with meals.

The use of drugs to treat various diseases

Aralia preparations have a pronounced stimulating effect on the human nervous system. In terms of their effects on the body, they are similar to ginseng and eleutherococcus; after their use, there is an increase in brain activity, clarity of movement coordination, memory and concentration improves.

The most common remedy is a tincture of aralia roots. The drug is successfully used for diseases of the nervous system, hematopoietic and circulatory organs, anemia, rheumatoid changes in the body, dystonia, reduced immunity, ENT diseases, lesions urinary system, endocrine diseases, manifestations of colds and diabetes.

Aralia root

Excellent results are observed in the treatment of impotence and inflammatory processes in the prostate with Aralia Manchurian preparations.

Advice! The tincture is useful for healing and rejuvenating facial skin by rubbing skin daily with a cotton swab soaked in a nutrient solution.

Aralia Manchurian - reviews of the drug

Reviews from patients taking Manchurian Aralia preparations are replete with positive emotions: the drug is made from natural plant materials and does not contain harmful chemical compounds and helps to quickly cope with diseases and increase vital activity.

Properties of Manchurian Aralia: video

How to use Aralia Manchurian: photo

Manchurian Aralia - Aralia mandshurica Rupr. et Maxim.

High Aralia - Aralia elata (Miq.) Seem.

Araliaceae family - Araliaceae

Other names:

- thorn tree

- damn tree

Botanical characteristics. A small tree 3-5 m high. The leaves are located at the top of the prickly trunk in the form of a dense whorl, on long petioles, doubly pinnate. From the center of the whorl emerges an inflorescence in the form of a spreading complex panicle, the branches of which bear small simple umbrellas of yellowish-white flowers. The fruit is a berry-shaped drupe of blue-black color with 5 seeds. It blooms in July-August, the fruits ripen from mid-September. Due to the presence of prickly thorns on the trunk and leaves, aralia is popularly called the “devil’s tree.”

Related species: Heart-shaped aralia, or Schmidt's aralia (Aralia cordata Thunb), along with Manchurian aralia, is approved for use, but it is included in the Red Book (1978, 1984). Aralia cordate - perennial herbaceous plant without thorns with a simple unbranched stem up to 1.25 m high. The root is thick, fleshy, slightly resinous, aromatic. The leaves are smaller, up to 50 cm long, on long petioles, double or triple pinnate, dark green above, glabrous, sometimes quite densely planted with short bristly hairs, lighter below. The inflorescence is large, up to 45-50 cm in length, in the form of one apical panicle, sometimes having small additional inflorescences below. Grows on Sakhalin and neighboring islands.

Spreading. Northeast China, Korea; in Russia - only in the Far East (Primorye and Amur region).

Habitat. In the undergrowth of mixed and deciduous forests, in clearings, clearings, near roads, it prefers sunny places. It grows singly or forms thickets suitable for harvesting raw materials.

Harvesting, primary processing and drying. When harvesting, only 5-15 year old plant specimens should be used. The roots are harvested in the fall, starting in September, and also in the spring before the leaves bloom (April–the first half of May). They are dug out with shovels, crowbars or special devices in the form of a long metal lever. They begin to dig from the trunk, carefully moving towards the periphery. Roots no thicker than 3 cm are selected. When harvesting, one root extending radially from the trunk must be left in the soil. In the future, the numerous adventitious buds located on it will ensure the restoration of aralia thickets. In addition, we can recommend planting a root cutting about 10 cm long and 1-3 cm in diameter in place of the destroyed specimen.

The dug up roots are thoroughly cleaned of soil, blackened or rotten parts are removed, as well as roots with a diameter of more than 3 cm, cut into pieces up to 8 cm long, and sometimes cut lengthwise.

The raw materials are dried in dryers at temperatures up to 60°C or in well-ventilated areas, and in dry weather - in the open air.

Standardization. The quality of raw materials must comply with the requirements of Global Fund XI, Art. 65.

Security measures. When harvesting raw materials, it is necessary to alternate collection sites and leave young plants to grow.

External signs. The raw material consists of cylindrical or longitudinally split pieces of roots up to 8 cm long and up to 3 cm in diameter with a few small lateral roots. The roots are light, longitudinally wrinkled, with a strongly flaky plug. The bark is thin and easily separated from the wood. The fracture is splintered, the color of the roots on the outside is brownish-gray, at the fracture it is whitish or yellowish-gray. The smell is strong, the taste is slightly astringent, bitter.

The crushed raw material consists of pieces of roots of various shapes, passing through a sieve with holes with a diameter of 7 mm.

Microscopy. A cross section of the root reveals a layer of highly flaky plug. The cortex consists of thin-walled parenchyma, among the cells of which secretory channels with a diameter of 7 to 20 microns are located in concentric belts. Parenchyma cells near the secretory canals and cells of the core of the rays are filled with starch grains. Starch grains are simple and 2-8 complex. The bark is separated from the wood by a thin layer of cambium. The wood is ring-vascular. The medullary rays are single to five rowed.

In the pressed preparation, spiral and porous vessels with simple or bordered pores, fibrous tracheids, and libriform fibers are visible; scraps of secretory channels and starch grains.

Qualitative reaction. 1 g of crushed raw material is boiled in a water bath (t = 80-85°) with reflux with 20 ml of methyl alcohol for 1 hour. 0.02 ml of the extract, settled for 5 minutes, is chromatographed on plates with a fixed layer of KSK silica gel. As a witness, apply 0.01 ml of 0.6% saparal solution in methyl alcohol. After 10 minutes, the plate is placed in a chamber with a solvent mixture of chloroform-methyl alcohol-water (61:32:7). Dry the chromatogram for 10 minutes, spray with a 20% sulfuric acid solution and heat at 105°C for 10 minutes in an oven. Three cherry-colored spots (aralosides) appear. Additional spots of cherry and other colors are allowed.

Numerical indicators. For whole And crushed raw materials the content of the sum of aralosides in terms of the ammonium salt of aralosides A, B and C, determined by potentiometric titration, must be at least 5%; humidity no more than 14%; total ash no more than 7%; roots blackened at the fracture, no more than 4%; organic and mineral impurities no more than 1%. For whole raw materials In addition, the content of pieces of roots more than 8 cm in length (no more than 15%) and pieces of roots more than 3 cm in diameter (no more than 15%) is limited. For crushed raw materials: particles that do not pass through a sieve with holes 7 mm in diameter, no more than 10%, and particles passing through a sieve with holes 0.25 mm in diameter, no more than 10%.

Chemical composition. The main active ingredients of aralia roots are triterpene pentacyclic saponins of the b-amyrin group, derivatives of oleanolic acid. The main ones are aralosides A, B, C. They differ in the composition of the carbohydrate part and the place of attachment of sugars. The quantitative content of aralosides depends on the phase of plant development and the diameter of the roots. It is maximum during the budding phase and during the fruiting period in roots with a diameter of up to 5 mm (11-12%). With increasing root diameter, the content of aralosides decreases, since they are found mainly in the root bark, and with age, the proportion of bark relative to wood decreases.

Storage. In the warehouse - in bags in a dry, cool place, protected from light. The shelf life of raw materials is 3 years.

Pharmacological properties. Pharmacological studies of the roots of Manchurian Aralia have been carried out in the laboratory of pharmacology of the VILR since 1950.

Water decoction and alcohol tincture from the roots of Manchurian aralia have a stimulating effect on animals - they increase motor activity, shorten the duration of anesthesia, increase the amplitude of heart contractions, slow down their rate, increase myocardial tone, somewhat stimulate breathing, and increase diuresis.

Tincture of Aralia Manchurian has a stimulating effect on the functions of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal system. When using Aralia preparations, urinary excretion of 17-ketosteroids increases.

Liquid extract from the root of Aralia Manchurian and the purified sum of glycosides from the bark of the trunk have androgenic properties, increase the mass of target organs for androgens when used in immature male rats.

The sum of aralosides A, B and C has an exciting effect on animals, shortens the duration of experimental sleep, removes the inhibitory effect of chlorpromazine, rearranges the background of bioelectrical oscillations of the EEG towards high-frequency rhythms, reduces the threshold of excitability, increases the lability and performance of nerve cells, enhances activation reactions to light and sound signals, relieves drug blockade of the mesencephalon reticular formation, increases the electrical activity of the heart muscle, reduces the heart rate due to prolongation of diastole, and increases diuresis.

Aralosides stimulate immune activity, have an anti-stress effect, increase the body's resistance to unfavorable environmental factors, hypoxia, and infection due to the activation of glycolytic enzyme systems and enhancing the energy supply of the body's defense reactions. They increase resistance to toxic influences (poisoning with nitrites, chlorophos, methylhydrazine, fluorine), have protective effect with experimental radiation sickness, have hypoglycemic properties, reduce the level of lipoproteins in the blood.

Preparations from Manchurian Aralia are low-toxic. They are active both when administered parenterally and when administered into the stomach.

Medicines. Tincture with 70% ethanol and the drug "Saparal" (in tablets of 0.05 g).

Application. The drugs are available only with a doctor's prescription, since saponins are contraindicated in hypertension. They are not recommended to be taken in the evening. The effect of the drug is similar to that of ginseng. In addition, the aboveground mass of aralia is studied for the content of saponins.

Tincture of Aralia Manchurian is used for asthenic conditions and neurasthenic reactions in patients who have suffered traumatic brain injury, infectious diseases and post-influenza arachnoiditis; psychasthenia after prolonged emotional and physical overload; with cerebral atherosclerosis with hypochondriacal complaints; for mild asthenodepressive conditions in patients with schizophrenia; with impotence.

Aralia tincture is prescribed orally, 30-40 drops per dose 2-3 times a day for a month. Most patients experience increased appetite, increased ability to work, and improved sleep.

In patients with chronic post-influenza arachnoiditis with asthenic syndrome, the positive effect of Manchurian aralia is observed by the end of the 2nd week, while with the use of other means (iodine electrophoresis, pine baths, etc.) improvement occurs no earlier than after 1-2 months.

Of great interest are observations of the effect of Aralia Manchurian tincture on cardiovascular system. As an oscillographic study showed, in patients with asthenic and astheno-hypochondriacal syndromes varying degrees and a tendency towards hypotension, the use of the tincture led to normalization of blood pressure and oscillographic parameters.

Considering positive influence on the endocrine system and metabolism, aralia tincture is used for skin diseases.

Under the name "Saparal" the sum of ammonium salts of triterpene glycosides (aralosides A, B and C) is approved for use. Saparal as a tonic is used to treat patients with asthenoneurotic and asthenodepressive syndrome that arises against the background of skull trauma, schizophrenia, cerebral atherosclerosis, disorders cerebral circulation; for functional disorders of the nervous system after prolonged emotional overload; for diseases of the peripheral nervous system; with pathological menopause (hypotension, asthenia, depression).

The best therapeutic effect was observed in patients with asthenodepressive conditions associated with fatigue and hypotension. Their health improved and their ability to work increased. The condition of patients with post-traumatic disorders and the initial stages of atherosclerosis improved. Favorable effects have been noted: saparal for hypotension and psoriasis. With a number post-infectious syndromes Saparal is used as a general tonic.

Tincture from the roots of Manchurian aralia (Tinctura Araliae) is prepared (1:5) in 70% alcohol. Transparent, amber-colored liquid with pleasant smell. Available in 50 ml bottles, stored in a cool, dark place. Prescribe 30-40 drops per appointment, after meals.

Saparalum (Saparalum) - tablets containing 0.05 g of the amount of ammonium salts of triterpene glycosides from the roots of Manchurian Aralia. Prescribed orally after meals, 0.05 g (1 tablet) 2-3 times a day.

Contraindications to taking Aralia Manchurian preparations: increased excitability, insomnia, hypertension, epilepsy, hyperkinesis.

Aralia Manchurian medicinal properties contraindications tincture root application photo preparations extract honey care planting description related species

Latin name: Aralia mandshurica Rupr. et Maxim

Other names: Thorn tree, damn tree, damn club. Almost all of her popular names are associated with the presence of sharp thorns on the stems, especially in young plants.

Description

(Aralia mandshurica Rupr. et Maxim.) is a fast-growing, low (up to 3 m, occasionally up to 6 m) tree, reaching only 25 years of age. By appearance Aralia Manchuria resembles a tropical palm tree: its smooth, non-branching trunk (but if damaged, branches can form) ends in a whorl of huge carved leaves. The entire trunk is covered with wrinkled bark and studded with numerous large thorns.
Root system superficial, radial, consists mainly of thick (up to 5 cm in diameter) roots. The roots are located superficially, at a depth of 10-25 cm horizontally, in some places the roots are found even in the forest floor. At a distance of 2-3 m from the trunk, bending sharply, the roots grow down to a depth of 50-60 cm, branching profusely and forming numerous buds, from which root shoots are formed. Thanks to these buds, the plant has a pronounced ability for vegetative propagation. Over time, a whole grove forms around the “founding trunk”.

The bark is wrinkled, and the trunk is covered with numerous large thorns. They are especially strongly developed in young individuals.

The tree, as a rule, is not branched, but when the apical bud is damaged, branching specimens are often formed, having up to 30 axes with apical inflorescences.

Leaves large, up to 2 m long, complex, bare or bristly, double-, triple-pinnate, brought together at the end of the shoot, which makes the tree look like a palm tree, on long petioles, consist of 2-4 pairs of first-order lobes, which, in turn, consist of 5-9 leaves. The leaves are oval or ovate, with a pointed apex and a rounded base, with more or less serrated edges, bare or bristly. The petioles and petioles of the leaves are sparsely pubescent, covered with spines.

Flowers small, inconspicuous, white, cream or greenish, in spherical umbels, forming complex multi-flowered (up to 70 thousand flowers) inflorescences, consisting of 6-8 apical panicles, collected at the top of the trunk into large complex panicles up to 45 cm long.

The flowers are five-membered, bisexual and staminate. Cup of five bare cloves, a corolla of five petals, five stamens, an ovary with five free styles. Petals are yellowish-white, oval-triangular. There are 5 stamens, the ovary is five-locular, there are 5 styles, they are free.

It blooms in July, the fruits ripen in August. Aralia begins to bloom and bear fruit most often at 6-8 years of age, sometimes at 4-5 years.

Fruit syncarpous, five-locular drupe; the fruits are spherical, 3-5 mm in diameter, blue-black, with five seeds. The number of fruits varies greatly depending on the age of the plant, habitat conditions and other reasons. Up to 12 thousand fruits are formed on the plant; average weight one fruit 50 mg.

Seed productivity is very high - up to 60 thousand seeds are formed on a tree, however, a significant part of them do not ripen, and their germination rate is low. The seeds are oblong-elongated, light brown or grayish, 2.5 mm long, 1-2 mm wide. Weight of 1000 seeds is 0.928-0.935 g.

Close to Manchurian Aralia high aralia Aralia elata (Miq.) Seem., characterized by wider leaves and loose inflorescence with a large number of umbrellas.

The Manchurian aralia has a similar species, which is also used in medicine - Schmidt's Aralia, or heart-shaped aralia (L. schmidtii Pojark., syn. A. cordata var. sachalinensis Tunb.).

Spreading

The Manchurian floristic element, being a relict plant and endemic (that is, found in a small area in only one region of the globe) of the flora of the Far East. It grows in the southeast of the Amur region, in the southern part of the Khabarovsk Territory and almost throughout the Primorsky Territory. The northern border of the range runs between 45-50° N. w. along the middle reaches of the Amur and the lower reaches of its left tributaries, penetrating west to the southern part of the Bureinsky ridge, and east to the village. Innokentyevka, Nanai district, Khabarovsk Territory. From here, the border of the Aralia range descends to the south, runs along the western slope of Sikhote-Alin, bending around it to the south of Mount Cloudnaya, then rises steeply along the sea coast, penetrating north to almost 46° N. w. It grows singly or in small groups on the edges and clearings up to an altitude of 700 m above sea level.

Habitats

Within the delineated range, Manchurian Aralia is found in significant quantities only in the cedar-broad-leaved forests of the southern and middle Sikhote-Alin and in their derivatives, i.e. in secondary phytocenoses that developed in the place of these forests that disappeared due to fires and logging. In real cedar-broad-leaved forests it occurs singly or in small groups, exclusively in cleared areas. When the natural vegetation cover of pine-deciduous forests is disturbed and in areas with unformed vegetation cover, Manchurian Aralia forms relatively large thickets, where its vegetative and often seed reproduction is always observed. Aralia Manchurian is a pioneer in the settlement of burnt areas and cutting areas that arose on the site of cedar-broad-leaved forests. In burnt areas, it often appears in large quantities just a few months after the fire, but after 5-10 years the number of its individuals per unit area sharply decreases as a result of self-thinning. However, due to the rapid growth of plants, its thickets remain quite dense and sometimes impassable. About 20 years after a fire in cedar-deciduous forests, Manchurian Aralia usually disappears completely, remaining only on roadsides, edges and clearings. In subsequent years.

Growing conditions

Prefers fertile soils and open areas. This is a light-loving plant; found in cedar-broad-leaved forests in small groups or individually in cleared areas. When the natural cover is disturbed after logging or fires, it forms relatively large thickets within 2-3

It is better to choose a place for planting aralia somewhere in a corner or near a fence. It is very decorative both in summer and autumn. But keep in mind that the plant gradually grows in different directions and actively “conquers” the adjacent territory, and if it is neighboring, a conflict may arise.

Reproduction

Aralia is propagated by seeds and vegetative root cuttings and root suckers. It is quite difficult to obtain seedlings from seeds, therefore, if it is possible to obtain planting material, we recommend the vegetative method of propagation for amateurs. Seed propagation is a very troublesome and thankless task.

Manchurian aralia seeds lose their viability relatively quickly. Therefore, it is not recommended to store them for more than one and a half years. They don't germinate well. To obtain seedlings in the year of sowing, they must be stratified at variable temperatures or treated with gibberellin. Optimal timing stratification - 3-4 months at a temperature of 14-20 °C and 4 months at a temperature of 2-5 °C.

Most effective way Pre-sowing preparation of seeds should include the use of a gibberellin solution at a concentration of 0.05% for 2 days, followed by two months of stratification at a temperature of about 0 °C. After treatment, the seeds are washed with tap water and kept for 1 to 3 months at a temperature of 18-20 ° C until germination. Early spring sowing is carried out at the end of April with stratified seeds. Freshly harvested seeds can also be sown in the fall (early September) to a depth of 1.5-2 cm. The distance between holes is 50-60 cm. After sowing, the rows are sprinkled with humus or peat chips mixed with soil. In this case, seedlings appear the next year.

The area intended for sowing or planting Manchurian aralia must be flat in relief, with fertile, structural, sufficiently moist soils. But at the same time, water should not stagnate on it in the spring. In the fall, manure or compost is added for digging at the rate of 6 kg/m2.

Root cuttings and rhizome cuttings are best planted in early spring until the buds re-grow. The depth of embedding should not exceed 4-5 cm. Root shoots are planted in spring in prepared planting holes (similar to fruit crops), well filled with an organo-mineral mixture per hole: 4 kg of rotted manure or compost and 30-50 g of nitroammophosphate.

Care

Caring for aralia consists of loosening (3-4 times), especially in the first years, weeding and fertilizing with nitroammophos (20-30 g for each plant).

Loosening must be very superficial, otherwise the root system is severely damaged. Plants grow poorly, do not bloom or bear fruit, do not form shoots and gradually die. It’s better not to even hoe the surface of the soil, but simply pull out the weeds and mulch the area with a layer of compost every fall.

Aralia needs feeding with nitroammophoska at the rate of 20-30 g for each plant. It responds well to organic feeding with slurry during the growing season: in early spring and during budding.

Chemical composition

The medicinal raw material is a root containing triterpene glycosides - aralosides A, B and C; alkaloids aralin, choline, as well as proteins, starch, carbohydrates, essential oil, tannins and mineral salts.

Active ingredients

The roots, especially their bark, contain triterpene glycosides - aralosides A, B and C, which are derivatives of oleanolic acid. Araloside A predominates, which is oleanolic acid with sequentially attached glucose, arabinose and glucuronic acid residues. The amount of aralosides should be at least 5%. In addition, it contains essential oil, aralin alkaloid, resins, trace elements, glycosides and saponins.

The branches and leaves contain carbohydrates, essential oil, flavonoids, alkaloids, triterpenoids, organic acids and anthocyanins. The seeds contain unsaturated fatty acids (linoleic, octadecenoic).

The underground part of Schmidt's aralia contains the same aralosides A, B and C, among which araloside A also predominates.

Application

Young leaves can be eaten boiled or fried. They go to feed the big one cattle and sika deer. The roots are suitable for making tonic drinks. Aralia is a good honey plant.

Application not in medicine

In medicine, a tincture of aralia roots is used as a means of stimulating the central nervous system during asthenic syndrome, as a tonic, identical to ginseng, for hypotension and impotence. The drug “saparal”, consisting of the sum of aralosides A, B and C, is approved for use. It is produced in the form of tablets, which are used as a stimulant of the central nervous system. Aralia preparations should be used with caution in cases of increased nervous excitability, insomnia, hypertension.

Procurement of raw materials

The medicinal raw materials are roots, bark and leaves.

For harvesting, it is preferable to use only 5-15 year old Aralia specimens. The productivity of one 5-year-old plant is 0.5-1 kg of dry roots. Root-sprouting individuals usually bloom and bear fruit already at the age of five and have a well-developed root system. By the age of 15, many dead and lignified parts appear in its root system and the roots become less suitable for medical use. Based on these biological features When harvesting, only 5-15 year old specimens of Manchurian Aralia should be used.

The procurement of raw materials can be carried out in two periods: in the fall, starting in September, and in the spring at the end of April - beginning of May, before the leaves bloom. At this time, the roots contain the greatest amount of active substances.

The roots are dug up with shovels. They begin to dig up the roots from the trunk, carefully moving towards the periphery. Thin (less than 1 cm in diameter) and 1-2 large radial roots are not touched: numerous adventitious roots located on them quite successfully ensure plant regeneration. Root shoots are formed from the roots left in the ground; aralia thickets are quickly restored after harvesting, and there is no need to replant the plants.

The excavated raw materials are thoroughly cleaned of soil, very thick (more than 3 cm in diameter) roots and parts of roots with a blackened or rotten core are removed and cut into pieces up to 8 cm long, then cut lengthwise. The roots are dried in the shade, in well-ventilated areas or in dryers at a temperature of about 60 ° C, and in dry weather - in the open air. The shelf life of raw materials is 2 years.

The bark is collected at the same time as the roots, leaves during and after the plant blooms in dry, sunny weather. The bark and leaves are dried in a dryer at a temperature of 50...55°C.

Use in design

Aralia is used as an ornamental plant for hedges. The tree resembles a small palm tree: a thin, unbranched trunk bears a dense whorl of large leaves at its top. In autumn, when the black spherical fruits appear, the plant is at its most colorful.

Other uses

The roots of Manchurian aralia, as well as cordate aralia, contain up to 1% essential oil, which is used by the perfume industry. Having a stimulating, tonic and adaptogenic effect, preparations of aralia roots have a positive effect on the metabolism of dry and sagging facial skin, restoring its elasticity and smoothing out wrinkles.

Juice or infusion of leaves, decoction of roots can be added to nourishing creams for any skin. Aralia has the property of toning the skin, making it velvety and soft. A decoction of the roots is used to rinse hair for better growth.

Medicinal

In our age high speeds, poor environmental conditions and stress, products that help the body overcome these factors with minimal losses are in special demand. Nature gave us the most effective and harmless remedies. In folk medicine of our country high aralia has not been used as a medicine. Its medicinal properties were discovered by searching for ginseng substitutes among plants of the Araliaceae family.

Aralosides stimulate immune activity, have anti-stress effect, increase the body’s resistance to adverse environmental factors, to hypoxia(lack of oxygen) infections. They increase resistance to toxic influences (poisoning with nitrites, chlorophos, fluorine), have a protective effect during experimental radiation sickness, have hypoglycemic properties, reduce the level of lipoproteins in the blood.

Therapeutic effect:

• diuretic
• tonic and restorative
• hypotensive
• potency enhancing

Indications for medical use:

1. illnesses digestive system
2. diseases of the nervous system (191)
3. reproductive system diseases
4. mental illness
5. endocrine system diseases
6. illnesses immune system
7. oral diseases
8. infections and infestations
9. poisoning

Application in official and folk medicine

Aralia preparations are indicated for patients in the recovery stage after severe physical illnesses, in asthenic and depressive conditions, physical and mental fatigue, with sexual impotence (impotence), hypotension.

Traditional Chinese Medicine uses aralia as diuretic facilities. Nanais use it for toothache and stomatitis. A decoction of the root is used for gastrointestinal diseases, diabetes, colds, bedwetting, inflammation of the oral cavity, as a general tonic for liver and kidney diseases in order to increase urine output.

Indigenous inhabitants of Primorye It was noticed that wapiti and sika deer eat young leaves and shoots of Manchurian aralia. This information prompted researchers to think that perhaps aralosides are contained not only in the roots, but also in the above-ground parts. A medicinal preparation was obtained from the leaves of aralia, containing a sum of triterpene saponins, the composition of which is more complex than those contained in the roots and bark of the trunks. This drug turned out to be promising as a stimulant and tonic.

For medical use Two preparations from the roots of Aralia Manchurian are allowed: tincture of Aralia in 70° alcohol (1:5) and saparal. The tincture has a stimulating effect on the central nervous system. It is used for hypotension, asthenia, and depression.

In pharmacies you can find a tincture that is prepared (1:5) with 70% alcohol from the roots of Aralia Manchurian and is produced in 50 ml bottles. It is prescribed 30-40 drops per dose 2-3 times a day. The tincture has a stimulating effect on the central nervous system. Used for hypotension, asthenia, depressed state, for schizophrenia with asthenohypochondriacal syndrome, for asthenodepressive conditions, neurasthenia, impotence, psychasthenia.

Saparal (the sum of triterpene glycosides A, B, C from Aralia roots) is used in the form of tablets, which are prescribed as a stimulant of the central nervous system. In addition, the tonic non-alcoholic drink Aralman, which acts like Coca-Cola and Sayany, is being prepared from saparal.

A tincture (1:5) with 20% alcohol is prepared from the underground part of the Schmidt aralia plant, which is approved for use in medical practice along with tincture of Aralia Manchurian. Schmidt's Aralia tincture is used for the same indications as Manchurian Aralia tincture, and does not differ significantly from it in activity. Schmidt's Aralia tincture has a cardiotonic effect: it increases the amplitude of heart contractions, increases myocardial tone, slows down the heart rate, slightly lowers blood pressure, and increases diuresis. Schmidt's Aralia tincture is less toxic compared to Manchurian Aralia tincture.
The beneficial effects of Aralia preparations were also noted in initial stages atherosclerosis of cerebral vessels. The tincture improves the general well-being of patients, increases appetite, performance, and has a stimulating effect on the central nervous and cardiovascular systems.

Use at home

At home, you can prepare a tincture and decoction, which are used as a tonic and adaptogenic agent.

Aralia root tincture is prescribed for various types of depression, after a traumatic brain injury, the flu, low blood pressure, impotence, mental and physical fatigue.
To prepare the tincture, 20 g of crushed roots are poured with 100 ml of 70% alcohol and infused in a warm, dark place for 15 days, shaking occasionally. IN finished form it should be amber in color with a peculiar smell and pleasant taste. Prescribe it 30-40 drops 2-3 times a day with meals. With a tendency to increased blood pressure the dose is reduced to 10 drops 2 times a day. The course of treatment is 2-3 weeks. After 1-2 weeks, treatment is repeated under the supervision of a doctor.

A decoction of the root is used for gastrointestinal diseases, diabetes, colds, bedwetting, inflammation of the oral cavity, as a general tonic, for liver and kidney diseases in order to increase urine output.

To prepare a decoction, 20 g of crushed raw materials (bark, roots, leaves) are poured into 1 glass of hot water, boiled in a closed enamel container in a water bath for 30 minutes, cooled at room temperature for 10 minutes, filtered, squeezed and brought to the original volume with boiled water. Store in the refrigerator for no more than 3 days. Take 1 tablespoon 3 times a day before meals. The course of treatment is 2-3 weeks.
To avoid disruption of night sleep, aralia preparations are not recommended to be prescribed before bedtime.

Contraindication

Aralia Manchurian is low toxic. However, it should be noted that if the therapeutic dose is exceeded, signs of intoxication may appear.

Treatment for increased nervous excitability, insomnia, and hypertension should be carried out only under the supervision of a physician.