Signs, symptoms and causes of the common cold. When to sound the alarm. Prevention of colds in pregnant women

A complication in the ear after a cold is a fairly common phenomenon that occurs, most often, due to untimely or not proper treatment cold disease. Pain, noise, ringing in the ears, hearing loss - all of these symptoms indicate that inflammatory process spread to the ear. The most dangerous condition is purulent otitis media- such a violation can lead to complete deafness. In this situation, you can not hesitate and you need to start as soon as possible medical measures. What to do if you can’t hear your ear after a cold? About the most effective methods treatment will be discussed later.

Reasons for violation

Complications in the ears after a cold can be prevented if you follow simple recommendations.

In order to prevent the development of undesirable consequences, it is necessary to avoid hypothermia of the body - it is advisable not to go outside in cold windy weather. If this is not possible, the area of ​​​​the mouth and nose should be covered with a gauze bandage.

IN acute period colds, you need to ensure that your feet are always warm - any interaction with cold water should be excluded.

To speed up the healing process, it is important to ensure sufficient fluid intake in the body - at least 2 liters per day. It is recommended to give preference to fortified drinks - compotes, fruit drinks, herbal teas with the addition of honey.

To prevent the penetration of infection into the ear cavity, it is necessary to wash the nasopharynx several times a day. saline solution(1 tsp salt per 200 ml warm water).

A good therapeutic effect is provided by inhalations, warming up (provided that the temperature indicators are within the normal range). These procedures will help to quickly cope with a cold and avoid possible complications.

After the inhalation, you can not go out into the street. This should be taken into account when choosing the time for the implementation of the procedures.

If, on the background of a cold, there is pain and discomfort in the ears, a properly selected treatment regimen will help get rid of discomfort in 5-7 days.

Insidious viruses not only unsettle us, tormenting us with a runny nose, cough, sore throat and fever. Even already conquered disease, leaving, can deliver the final blow. The organism exhausted by it will not immediately begin to cope with the rhythm of life familiar to you, because the consequences of a cold prevail over it. If left untreated, he may develop asthenia, also known as "syndrome chronic fatigue».

Why do you feel weak after a cold?

For our immunity, disease is a continuous battle that requires the mobilization of resources. Roughly speaking, the fight against viruses consumes energy, the reserves of which then need to be replenished.

The causative agents of infections clog the body far from useful products of his life activity. As a result, intoxication occurs, and your body continues to remove harmful substances after recovery.

Viruses can harm at the cellular level. After their exposure, cells often experience oxygen starvation, which leads to malaise of the whole organism.

metabolism in a body that has had an illness can slow down. Because of this you Not get the right portions of energy from food, and your internal reserves and so wasted. Sometimes after an illness, people noticeably lose interest in food.

Do not forget about the purely psychological "fatigue". You for a long time felt constant discomfort due to the symptoms of the disease, your nervous system all this time she was overstraining, “processing” unpleasant sensations.

What is asthenia: symptoms, treatment

Asthenia - this word the ancient Greeks called the state of impotence. Now for various types asthenia use such names as "nervous mental weakness", "chronic fatigue syndrome", etc. Asthenic syndrome is not always a consequence of the disease, in some cases it may be a harbinger of the development of certain diseases. Quite often, it also arises from constant physical or mental overstrain.

Asthenia symptoms:

• a person quickly gets tired, noticeably losing working capacity;
• the mood becomes unstable;
• the patient reacts to everything negatively and loses self-control, becomes impatient and restless;
• sleep disturbances occur;
• sharp sounds, pronounced odors, bright colors may cause irritability;
• patients can be capricious, like children;
• weakness may be replaced by brief bursts of excitability.

However, you must agree: many people behave this way due to character traits, and weakness can be caused by unidentified internal diseases. That is why it is impossible to diagnose "asthenia", and even more so to select medications without the participation of a doctor. But it is quite possible to start applying other recommendations that will definitely not lead to a deterioration in well-being and other undesirable consequences. They will defeat the gloomy mood, but only on one condition - first you need to defeat yourself.

The first way to invigorate body and spirit - restoring sleep patterns. For this you need not just go to bed early, but and prepare for bedtime: do not eat on night heavy food and Not drink tonic drinks, tune in to positive manner, saying goodbye to anxieties and worries. Another tip- Not work before bed computer and not flip through the pages of the Internet through a phone or tablet. Prolonged contemplation of a luminous screen leads to making it harder to fall asleep.

Surprisingly, it is not rest that will help to overcome weakness, but, on the contrary, physical activity. However, they should not be very heavy, and the intensity should be increased gradually. For starters, morning exercises and walks at an energetic pace are suitable, then, after consulting with a doctor, you can buy a subscription to the pool. And then it is worth connecting some other, energy-consuming types of fitness and sports.

The third tip is also familiar to everyone and without prompts. This is rational nutrition. You should not overeat sweet and fatty, no matter how much you want to throw sweets at your problems. Drowning them in alcohol is also not an option.

Another danger that usually lies in wait for women seeking to improve themselves is trying to lose weight by sharply reducing the calorie content of the diet. Such diets lead not only to nervous breakdowns, but they can also put you in a psychiatric hospital forever, and this is not a joke.

How to recover from an illness: 6 ways

Even if complications after a cold have bypassed you, you should ask yourself how to restore immunity after an illness.

1. Eat foods rich in vitamins A and C, as well as B vitamins and zinc. Be sure to include in your diet protein food. You will be useful, for example, liver pate, avocado, bananas, nuts, pumpkin. If there is no allergy, drink herbal teas, such as those containing rosehip, echinacea, ginseng, lemongrass, eleutherococcus . This is the answer to the question how to support immunity. You can cook delicious invigorating drinks with the addition of ginger, honey and lemon.

2. Sleep more, don't stay up late. Sleep is a universal medicine.

3. Drink more water. It has already been proven that it is not necessary to fill yourself with two liters per day. But for those who are struggling with intoxication, water is the best helper.

4. Gently start going outside, dressed warmly. You should not immediately be in the cold for a long time, gradually increase the time you spend on fresh air.

5. Returning to active training immediately is also not worth it. But little by little, carefully listening to your inner feelings, you can begin to practice. Of course, it is necessary that the return to physical activity is approved by the doctor.

6. Since your body is still weak, avoid visiting crowded places, especially enclosed spaces. Bacilli strive to pounce on us in public transport. Be careful.

As a rule, the symptoms of a cold go away on their own, without treatment. But if your body is attacked by the complications of a cold, the situation can get worse very soon. How to recognize the symptoms of cold complications and what to do if your condition worsens?

Sinusitis is an inflammation of the mucous membranes that line the sinuses. This inflammation causes mucus in the sinuses, whose glands will now secrete more mucus. Then your nose may develop high blood pressure because of the fluid in the sinuses - and the head may hurt.

If a cold lingers for more than a week and you begin to experience sinus pain, headache, toothache, nasal congestion, cough, thick yellow or green discharge from the nose, be sure to consult a doctor. You may have a nasal infection. It's pretty dangerous state where you need to see a doctor.

Symptoms such as a runny nose, sore throat, fatigue with a cold go away on their own. But the flu will have to be treated. If you have severe muscle and headache pains, or a temperature above 38 degrees Celsius, it may still be the flu. Then you will need to check with the doctor what exactly you are sick with. The medications they prescribe can shorten the duration of flu symptoms if you see your doctor immediately after the onset of symptoms.

But sometimes even mild cold can lead to serious medical complications, including:

• Sinus infections (sinusitis or sinusitis)
• Asthma attacks
• Bronchitis (with dry cough)
• Ear infections

See also: Complications after the flu: what should be feared?

Also, if you had asthma before the cold, chronic bronchitis or have suffered from emphysema, you may have respiratory symptoms in just a few weeks - when you breathe freely and decide that the cold has left you. Let's look at some of the complications of a cold.

When to call a doctor for complications of a cold?

If you or your child has any of the following symptoms you should definitely seek medical attention:

• Earache
• Sinus pain (pain around the nose and eyes) that lasts more than a week
• The temperature is above 39 degrees Celsius, especially if it is in a child under 12 weeks old.
• Cough with phlegm that does not stop for more than a week
• Dyspnea
• Worsening of cold symptoms during the first three days
• Cold symptoms that last longer than 14 days

If you have these cold complications, you may need antibiotics or other medicines. And, of course, the consultation of a general practitioner.

Acute bronchitis (also called a cold) is inflammation and irritation of the airways caused by a bacterial or viral infection. With bronchitis, you may have a cough with mucus that can be thick and yellow, or sometimes streaked with blood.

Most people recover without treatment. But if these symptoms persist for more than a week or you develop shortness of breath, call your doctor to get medical help as soon as possible. Also contact your doctor if you have chronic diseases lung or asthma or any of these symptoms.

Ear infections are another complication of the common cold. Viruses cause up to 80% of ear infections and, sadly, antibiotics have no effect on them.

For bacterial infections associated with streptococcal bacteria, which causes more than 7 million cases of ear infections, you may develop ear pain, insomnia, hearing problems, fever, partial deafness.

Colds and chronic diseases

If you have chronic conditions such as asthma, heart disease, diabetes, emphysema, or HIV/AIDS, a cold can lead to more serious problems with health. That's why it's so important to know what prevention and treatment to take to manage the complications of a cold.

Other secondary infections

These include strep throat (streptococcal pharyngitis), pneumonia, bronchitis in adults, and bronchiolitis in children. These infections need to be treated permanently.

Possible complications after the flu on the joints

Many people know that ARVI does not pass without a trace, but we will try to find out if complications after the flu on the joints are possible. rheumatoid arthritis like individual disease is not fully understood, but it is generally accepted that it arises just as a result of complications of certain diseases. Infectious diseases often become provocateurs for the development of arthritis: influenza, SARS, acute respiratory infections, tonsillitis. It is customary to treat any infection with antibiotics, and sometimes potent, hormonal, antiviral drugs, the reception of which does not affect other organs in the best way, and the joints are no exception.

First of all, the work of the human immune system is disrupted, immunity does not stand up to protect the body, but completely against it, begins to fight healthy cells. All organs are attacked: kidneys, liver, heart, cartilage and joints.

How immunity works

As a result of the constant accompaniment of the lymphatic activity of the blood vessels, the blood circulates around the body in the systemic and pulmonary circulation. If this treatment is violated, cells begin to accumulate in the lymph nodes, which, in theory, should fight the infection, destroy it.

During the period of illness, in particular, influenza, the body's self-regulation is misinformed under the influence of substances that have entered the body from outside. chemical elements(antibiotics), the patient's temperature rises, but immune cells begin to act as self-defense, while other organs remain simply unprotected.

This immune cell response is lymphatic vessels and stops at the joints. Immunity begins to attack both diseased and healthy cells, which are the most active.

Violation of self-regulation of immunity leads to the reverse process autoimmune reaction, with relapses viral diseases immune cells begin to destroy healthy cells, which gives complications to the joints with influenza, and the patient complains of twisted fingers, aching joints, poor rotation, pain during extension and flexion.

All this inevitably leads to disability, so it is necessary to consult a doctor and treat the joints.

Why do joints hurt

Crunch and cold in the joints cause inconvenience during movements, there is little pleasant. Similar symptoms more common in people of a fragile physique. In people of a strong physique, swollen joints are observed, hot to the touch, which ache even at rest.

Influenza, SARS, genetic predisposition, hypothermia of the body provoke the development of rheumatoid arthritis, inflammatory processes against the background of complications act simply detrimental to all joints, destroying them, leading to the accumulation of salts in them. By the way, joints can hurt due to malnutrition and irregular sleep patterns.

How to get your joints back to normal after the flu

First you need to adjust your lifestyle, review your diet, mental, physical activity, avoid stress, lack of sleep.

If the disease is caused by influenza, that is, an infectious disease, the doctor may prescribe diclofenac, nimesulide, and other injections as anti-inflammatory drugs. Well helps herbal medicine, compresses, baths, oil massages.

It is good to treat joints in the summer in the sun, that is, to sunbathe, but in moderation. For pain, you can apply dandelion tincture. It is the liquid that removes toxins, excess salts, tissue decay products from diseased joints, cleanses the blood, so you need to drink liquids with pain in the joints as much as possible.

The oxalic acid salt contained in red wine and red meat is quickly deposited in the joints. The use of these products should be limited. But fresh apples will cleanse the body of toxins, fish will saturate the body with fatty acids.

It is important to limit intake regular salt, which also leads to swelling and deposition of salts in the joints.

Sick joints need help, loads should be limited and correct. This does not mean that you do not need to walk at all. Movement is a must.

All joints and muscles must be subjected to constant stress, otherwise they will simply atrophy, and this is already much more dangerous and more difficult than pain. With arthritis, movements are necessary, but in the correct, special mode.

Often the treatment of joints is carried out with the help of kinesitherapy, the principle of which is to create normal conditions for the joints, that is, you need to set in motion all the ligaments, muscles, make them spin, relax, contract and renew the fluid in the joints in a timely manner, not let it stagnate.

In rheumatoid arthritis, antibiotics and other hormones are not appropriate.

Treatment of joints with gymnastics

Even if the legs hurt, analgesics will not help, you need to treat naturally despite the pain.

The localization of pain after the flu can be different. Someone cramps their legs, fingers, limbs, someone cannot straighten their back or complains of pain in the sacrum, spine, knees, shoulders - in a word, anywhere where there are muscles and ligaments.

For pain in shoulder joint need to:

1. Attach a small rubber shock absorber to the wall, do traction with your sore hand, back and forth, according to the principle of sawing a log. The amplitude for this exercise should be maximum. Training will be most effective when the ligaments of the muscles of the shoulder, elbow or wrist are tensed to the maximum.
2. It is also good to push up from the floor, chair or wall. Even if the joints hurt, exercises should be carried out through pain and at least 10-20 times in one session. Traction with the hands must be carried out 30-40 times, 3-4 times a week.

For pain in knee joint it is useful to walk on your knees, wearing knee pads, 100 steps with one and the other leg, then squat down and relax.

For pain in ankle joint squats are useful, you can put a chair in front of you and hold on to the back with your hands. The support must be stable. You can put a thick book under your heels and do 10-100 squats, depending on your ability.

For pain in the spine, it is useful to lie on your back, take your arms to the sides, bend your knees. Next, raise both legs closer to the head, trying to tear the pelvis off the floor, lower the legs, preferably behind the head.

It is very important to make movements on exhalation, with open mouth. It is under such conditions that not only all ligaments, muscles, joints are warmed up, but pain is also eliminated.

If the joints hurt, then they develop an inflammatory process. You can muffle it, relieve inflammation with the help of simple lessons, which should not be neglected even with pain. It's better than swallowing painkillers. Exercises should not be stopped even with increased pain, swelling on the legs. The joints need to adapt, get used to such loads. Any disease occurs over a certain period and does not go away in one day.

The treatment of the joints will take not less than a month, you need to get used to the loads. To reduce pain and swelling after similar procedures cold compresses can be applied to the legs and arms, in the form of a moistened towel or ice frozen in the refrigerator, in which it is good to add a mint solution. It is the cold that enhances blood circulation, and if the blood begins to circulate faster, then heat will soon begin to flow to the joints. They will quickly warm up, and the pain will subside.

Complications of the flu on the joints are possible, since they are the final stagnant station in case of circulatory disorders. But movement is life, even if it hurts your joints. It is important to properly treat the joints, not by the method of taking medication, but more sparing and at the same time effective exercises, which will help get rid of excruciating pains, if not forever, then for a long time.

Why there are complications after the flu on the ears and how to treat them?

Sometimes it happens that a person can get a complication after the flu on his ears. This happens for various reasons. It is better not to start the process, but immediately contact an otolaryngologist who will diagnose and prescribe the necessary medicine. After all, if you do not visit a doctor in a timely manner, then the disease will reach the stage when a person can completely lose his hearing. This complication can instantly harm the human body and entail a bunch of consequences. Therefore, one should know not only how to treat the disease, but also how to limit oneself from it.

General information about the flu

The flu is acute infection respiratory tract. Often almost every cold is called the flu, but this is not true, since diseases such as rhinitis, pharyngitis, etc. have similar symptoms.

The flu is transmitted by airborne droplets, that is, this virus can only enter through the nose, mouth and go further into the bronchi. When the patient sneezes or coughs near healthy people, the smallest particles of sputum fly out, and nearby standing man inhale this contaminated air. Soon he, too, becomes ill. But there is another way of infection - this is contact. No wonder it is strongly recommended to wash your hands after the street and not to touch your face with dirty hands. The patient can sneeze, cover his hands while sneezing and transmit the virus when shaking hands. And then the scheme is simple. The second person could scratch his nose and during this inhale the virus that he had on his hands.

A huge concentration of this virus remains in places with a large crowd of people: these are kindergartens, schools, cafes, shopping centers etc.

As for the symptoms of the flu, they have long been known to everyone:

• heat;
• chills;
• a sore throat;
• stuffy nose;
• cough;
• nausea;
• joint pain.

Influenza is often not a severe and serious illness. It can pose a threat only if a person has diabetes, tuberculosis, heart problems, kidney failure.

What everyone should know about otitis media

Sometimes it happens that after the flu, a person has a feeling as if his ears were blocked. This complication is called otitis media. Many believe that if the ear hurts, then it was simply “blown away by a cold wind”. But you can also get otitis in summer. There are many reasons why this complication occurs:

• SARS and influenza;
• angina;
• weak immunity;
• runny nose.

Most often, this complication affects children at an early age. They still have rather weak immunity, and the chance of getting otitis media is very high. In infants, this is observed most often, the transferred infection gives a complication to the ears.

Otitis media is divided into the following types:

• catarrhal;
• serous;
• purulent.

After influenza, catarrhal is most common. An infection through the respiratory tubes enters the mucous membrane of the auditory tube and prevents it from going further. The tympanic cavity is broken, and air is gradually sucked into the mucous membrane, the pressure decreases. This disease has another name - tubo-otitis.

It turns out that this disease is very insidious and can be asymptomatic, independently go from acute to chronic. If it is not noticed in time, then a person may experience complications and he will lose his hearing forever.

Symptoms of this disease

Every disease has its own symptoms and treatment. The main goal of the patient is to pay attention to this in time and visit a doctor. Since otitis media can lead to hearing loss, you need to know the main symptoms of this complication, such as:

• earache;
• temperature;
• insomnia;
• swollen, red ear.

Let's analyze all the symptoms in order and find out how it proceeds.

On initial stage disease, a person may complain that his ear hurts. It feels like it's shooting in the ear. The pain is felt deep in the ear. Sometimes it can be boring, stabbing. It is painful for a person to swallow, sneeze, cough, pain can radiate to the jaw or throat. At night, the pain often intensifies and disturbs the patient's sleep. There is also a feeling that the ear is stuffed up, and the person may become slightly deaf.

The general condition of the person is disturbed. He may feel weakness, headache, fever rises, the patient refuses to eat. Then, when examining the patient, you can notice that the eardrum is reddened and swollen. When touched, it occurs sharp pain. A child under one year old cannot explain what hurts him, so you should pay attention to what the baby will have. increased attention to your ears.

In the second stage of the disease, there is a rupture eardrum and may exude pus. This can be seen on the 2-3 day of illness. Gradually, the pain subsides, and the patient feels much better than a few days ago. The temperature drops to normal. Sometimes this gap can happen on its own, and sometimes it doesn't. A thick eardrum may prevent the pus from draining out more quickly. This is done through a procedure called paracentesis. The doctor makes a small incision. If this procedure is done on time, then recovery comes faster and hearing returns to 100%. This rather simple and quick procedure will allow a person to avoid further complications after otitis media.

And then comes the third stage, which is called recovery. The patient's general condition can be observed to improve. Redness and swelling subside, suppuration stops and the defect of the eardrum closes. After 2, sometimes 3 weeks, the patient already feels great and his hearing fully returns.

Treatment of this disease

The treatment itself must be prescribed by a special doctor who deals with this disease. Usually otitis media are treated with antibiotics. If the patient has a high temperature, do not forget to prescribe antipyretic medications. To relieve swelling of the mucous membrane of the nose and nasopharynx, you need vasoconstrictor drugs, which are buried in the nose. In order to relieve severe pain in the ears, you need to apply anesthetic drops. The doctor may also recommend warm compresses, rinsing with various antiseptic solutions, and also prescribe several courses of physiotherapy to the patient.

Medical intervention (puncture) is required only in extreme cases and is done so that the infection does not penetrate the brain.

If parents suspect that a child has otitis media, it is necessary to call a doctor. Before the doctor arrives, it is forbidden to warm the ear, drip into it various drops. A child may have a foreign object in his ear, and only a doctor can help by pulling it out with special tools. And if it is otitis, then it is necessary to diagnose and prescribe treatment. Nobody has canceled general recommendations doctor, such as bed rest, proper nutrition, the use of vitamins that strengthen the immune system.

No matter how old a person is, prevention is always indispensable. It is recommended to occasionally visit a doctor for a checkup. It is a special device called an otoscope, which will determine the condition of the eardrum and see if there is an inflammatory process in it or not. In many children, acute otitis can quickly develop into chronic, this disease is considered very dangerous. To prevent this from happening, the specialist puts a drainage tube and thereby prevents the manifestation of this disease in a chronic form.

The main thing is to observe your condition, the condition of your child and loved ones, and then, with the right and complex treatment no otitis is not terrible. And visiting a specialist every six months or a year, you can completely forget about such a complication after the flu or a cold as otitis media.

Why does my head hurt after the flu

Many are concerned about the question - why does the head hurt after the flu. It would seem that the disease is cured, but the head is still spinning and it hurts. This can be a sign of serious illness, so you can’t delay visiting a doctor.

Headache with influenza, this is the body's response to the action of viruses, but after complete cure there shouldn't be any pain.

Some try to relieve the headache with analgesics, but sometimes this only helps for a while, and then the pain returns again. It should be understood that pain medications will not eliminate the cause of the pain, which may be a symptom of a serious illness.

Arachnoiditis can cause headaches after the flu

Very frequent consequence influenza is arachnoiditis - a disease in which the soft membrane of the head or spinal cord. In this case, the arachnoid membrane is significantly affected. The disease is polyetiological. Causes of disease may include various infections(measles, scarlet fever), including those that cause influenza.

With this disease, which is a complication after influenza, a thickening of the arachnoid occurs, in connective tissue there are adhesions or cysts filled with a clear and cloudy liquid.

The symptoms of the disease include, first of all, a headache, most often occurring in the morning. It may intensify with physical activity, with increased nausea and vomiting often occurs. In some cases, people begin to feel dizzy, their memory weakens. Against the background of these processes, patients become irritable, sleep is disturbed, apathy appears, the main signs of intoxication of the body are noted - fast fatiguability and weakness increased sweating. Such a complication can even cause epileptic seizures.

Treatment of arachnoiditis depends on which infection caused the disease. Therapy includes the appointment of antibacterial, desensitizing and antihistamines. Treatment this disease quite lengthy and complex. In order not to harm the body, with only appearing pain in the head immediately after the flu, you should consult a specialist. With timely treatment, the prognosis is favorable.

Many people think that a severe headache is a consequence of the flu, but this is absolutely not the case. Pain signals that an inflammatory process has begun in the area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe brain, ears or sinuses, which must be treated immediately. Influenza is terrible not as an independent disease, it is dangerous for its consequences, from which adults and children sometimes die.

What are the complications of the flu?

Meningitis is enough dangerous disease in which they become inflamed meninges. If a person was not vaccinated against meningitis on time, then the onset of the disease after the flu occurs in 99%.

With a progressive disease, a person has a severe headache, the neck becomes numb (it is impossible to tilt the head forward due to pain), the body temperature rises significantly, consciousness is disturbed, photophobia appears over time, hypersensitivity touch, sound. The disease progresses very quickly.

In no case should you self-medicate this condition, since advanced meningitis that occurs against the background of the flu very often causes deaths. If a person goes to the hospital with a headache after the flu and is diagnosed with meningitis, doctors provide emergency and intensive care.

The first few days the patient is in intensive care, where he is given antibiotic therapy, antiviral treatment. Only if a person applied on time, the result of treatment will be positive. The main prevention of meningitis after the flu is vaccination. Common cause meningitis after the flu is self-medication. Therefore, parents should remember that the child does not need to be treated on his own, you should always contact the pediatrician to exclude such dire consequences.

Headache after flu with sinusitis

Sinusitis is an inflammation paranasal sinuses nose. The disease occurs against the background of the transferred flu. If not carried out timely treatment, then the disease develops into chronic form.

The main symptoms are headaches and pain in the region of the bridge of the nose, nose, above the eyes, depending on the localization of the inflammatory process. Basically, the pain appears in the evening. May be exacerbated by bending over. In addition to these signs, a person becomes difficult to breathe, he begins to talk "in the nose." Discharge from the sinuses is clear or purulent, depending on the stage of the disease and inflammation.

Almost always, sinusitis is accompanied not only by a headache, but also by fever, lack of appetite, fatigue, sleep disturbance. Diagnose the disease on the basis of x-ray data, ultrasound, computed tomography. The main goal of sinusitis treatment is to reduce pain, remove swelling and eradicate the infection. For this, they are assigned antibacterial drugs, physical procedures, vasoconstrictor drugs.

In cases where, after the flu, the head hurts badly, the discharge from the nose is purulent and drug treatment gives practically no results, doctors use surgical operation. Sinusitis is a complication of the flu that untimely treatment can cause meningitis, neuritis and osteomyelitis. Therefore, doctors do not recommend delaying treatment.

Possible complications after the flu - otitis media

Another disease that causes headaches after the flu is otitis media. Moreover, it is quite widespread not only in childhood. Very often, negligent parents treat the flu on their own, so in the future, children not only start to have a headache, otitis media appears, which can accompany a person all his life, but also such terrible consequences as heart disease occur.

With the flu, a person's immunity is greatly weakened, giving good ground for viruses. Therefore, as a result, a viral infection settles in the ear area. Headache in this case is provoked by edema and inflammation. The main symptoms of otitis media are pain in the head, in the jaw area. Not always this species inflammation is accompanied by fever. Therefore, any atypical pain after the flu in the head should be a "bell" for a person.

In the event that a person has recently had the flu, but the head has not stopped hurting after recovery, and this is an undoubted sign of otitis media, one should:

• 2 times a day, instill ears with special alcohol drops prescribed by a doctor;
• do warm compresses throughout the day;
• watch for general condition body and periodically visit a doctor.

Self-treatment can lead to the spread of infection. In some cases, the treatment of otitis media requires the patient to be in a hospital in a stationary position. This is necessary to exclude possible more serious diseases, such as meningitis.

If otitis media is not treated, then it is fraught with rupture of the eardrum, exudative otitis media, hearing loss, complete deafness.

Infectious diseases, bacterial infections, including microorganisms that cause influenza, can cause irreparable damage to the body, but if a person applies for medical care – unpleasant consequences and complications can be avoided. It should be remembered that the head should not hurt after the flu. Such a symptom indicates the progress of another disease.

Possible heart complications after the flu

Complications on the heart after the flu pose a serious threat to human health. What complications can be caused by the flu? The question is very ambiguous. Influenza itself is one of the viral diseases that usually occurs in acute form and localized in the upper and lower respiratory tract. If the immune system is weakened, the flu is a serious danger.

Unlike other acute viruses, this one is difficult for patients to tolerate. The flu shot will not save you, as the virus mutates every year. Complications can occur in any person after a severe past illness. Medical statistics state that the main part of the complications occurs in the heart.

Mainly:

• myocarditis;
• pericarditis;
• heart failure.

Myocarditis and its features

With rapid diagnosis and professional treatment the disease passes without consequences and quickly enough. But if it is not treated on time, there may be complications in the form of heart failure. Depending on the severity of the course, it is possible different degrees severity of heart disease.

It is worth noting that in some patients, even after a mild flu, allergic destruction of heart myocardial cells may occur. Therefore, if a person is ill with the flu, it is imperative to observe bed rest and recover to the end. At the same time, children with myocarditis are at risk of developing arrhythmias.

To find out if the flu gave complications to the heart in the form of myocarditis, you need to pay attention to certain symptoms:

• in a person in a passive state, failures in the heart rhythm occur;
• with light physical exertion, for example, while walking, shortness of breath occurs;
• pain is felt behind the sternum;
• heat;
• edema appeared on the legs;
• there is an increased secretion of the sebaceous glands;
• the patient gets tired quickly.

If signs of myocarditis are found, it is necessary to get an appointment with a cardiologist as soon as possible. The specialist will direct you to an electrocardiogram, an echocardiogram, and give directions for tests. Once the diagnosis is confirmed, hospital treatment is recommended.

But if there are no obvious symptoms of exacerbation, and the person had heart problems before the flu, then it is still recommended to consult a cardiologist.

Patients with myocarditis need to be treated under the supervision of medical staff in a hospital. They are placed on bed rest and salt-free diet. Drugs are used depending on the disease that caused myocarditis. Antibacterial therapy is also carried out and anti-inflammatory drugs are prescribed. Phytotherapy cannot be used as the main method of treatment and has an auxiliary character.

Dispensary observation of patients is carried out during the year. Treatment in sanatoriums of a cardiological profile is prescribed in the absence of basic clinical signs illness. It is also necessary to visit a therapist once a month, take a urine and blood test every six months.

Prevention acute myocarditis is carried out taking into account the underlying disease that caused the complication. In this case, it's the flu. Therefore, during the epidemic of this disease, it is necessary to apply all preventive measures. At the first symptoms, reduce physical activity and call the doctor at home.

Pericarditis as a complication

Most often, pericarditis can be suspected if the patient has pain in the chest and the strength of the pain increases with coughing, deep breathing or with a change in body position.

Other symptoms include shortness of breath and fever.

The disease is very dangerous and requires hospitalization. When the case is neglected, it develops into heart failure. Blood clots may appear in the cavities of the heart. With pericarditis, it becomes inflamed and serosa hearts. Blood vessels dilate, accumulation of leukocytes is observed in the tissues.

There are primary and secondary pericarditis. In the place of localization of inflammation - limited (at the base of the heart), partial or capturing the entire area of ​​the serous membrane.

Acute disease proceeds quickly and lasts a maximum of six months. Chronic develops slowly, over 6 months.

It is necessary to diagnose the disease in a timely manner, as it poses a threat to the life of the patient. It is important to be able to differentiate pericarditis from other diseases such as acute myocardium, myocardial infarction.

Diagnostics consists of the following activities, such as:

1. Collecting the patient's history.
2. Listening and tapping the heart.
3. Blood analysis.
4. ECG. It is carried out to detect rhythm and conduction disturbances.
5. Phonocardiography. Notes diastolic and systolic murmurs.

Acute pericarditis involves bed rest.

Chronic pericarditis can be tolerated without bed rest, but with limited activity, depending on the patient's condition.

The diet is also prescribed: food is fractional, but varied, with reduced consumption or complete failure from salt. At acute pericarditis prescribe anti-inflammatory drugs, analgesics to relieve severe pain, potassium-containing drugs.

The prognosis for recovery in an undeveloped stage of the disease is usually favorable. To prevent recurrence, you need to be observed by a cardiologist and rheumatologist, regularly conduct an ECG.

Heart failure

It occurs due to the fact that the heart muscle weakens and loses its function to ensure the normal blood supply to the body. There are right-sided heart failure and left-sided (depending on the ventricle - left or right).

By the nature of the disease is divided into:

• chronic;
• acute.

After suffering the flu, acute heart failure may occur.

She bursts out suddenly. Signs are rapid breathing, blue skin, high arterial pressure, foamy sputum may appear on the lips. This condition requires immediate hospitalization.

Drug therapy greatly facilitates the patient's condition. Prescribe medications that expand blood vessels and normalize heart rate.

For heart failure, use:

• inhibitors;
• antianginal agents;
• cardiac glycosides;
• b-blockers and diuretics.

They can also prescribe preparations containing magnesium, carnitine, coenzyme, creatine and amino acids.

But herbs for treatment can be used as an adjunct therapy with extreme caution. Need to study first side effects and their interaction with each other. Be sure to consult with a cardiologist.

Basically, it is allowed to use hawthorn, canadian hydrastis, berberine. Follow the recommendations and be healthy!

Complications after a cold often result from the fact that a person has suffered an illness "on his feet."

The common cold is a disease caused by hypothermia. The disease manifests itself respiratory symptoms- sneezing, sore throat, runny nose, slight cough. A person feels weak, body temperature may rise. These symptoms are caused by the action of viruses. Most of us encounter them about 2-3 times a year and consider a mild cold harmless disease. Usually unpleasant symptoms pass in 3-7 days. But it is not so rare that the disease is delayed. Other inflammatory processes in the body also develop. This is how complications after a cold appear.

Reasons for the development of complications

Many prefer to treat a cold folk remedies and don't go to the doctor. But it is self-medication or lack of treatment that is the most common cause of complications.

The basic principles of fighting a cold are to stay in bed for several days, get plenty of warm drinks, ventilate the room and carry out wet cleaning in it. It is undesirable to bring down the temperature below 38.5 ºС. Elevated temperature causes increased production of interferon protein. It helps the body fight viruses. But if a person suffers the disease "on his feet", at his own discretion takes medicines to relieve the symptoms of a cold, there is a high probability of developing complications after a cold. After all, by such actions we do not help the body, but complicate its work.

What complications can arise?

Most frequent complication colds - the transition of symptoms into a chronic form. It can be , . Often, sinusitis and frontal sinusitis develop, which initially proceed in an acute form, but can become chronic. The appearance of discomfort (pressure, tension) in the nose and paranasal region should alert.

The appearance of severe pain in one or both ears, hearing loss, fever indicates the development of otitis media. Symptoms mean that the infection has moved from the nasal cavity to the ear cavity.

Against the background of a cold, angina often occurs (). An inflammatory process in the pharynx is indicated severe pain swallowing, increase cervical lymph nodes. In turn, without proper treatment, angina can become chronic and lead to the development of and.

At improper treatment a cold can also be complicated by bronchitis. It may be indicated by an increase in body temperature up to 37-38 ºС and a dry tearing cough.

Complications of the common cold include inflammation lymph nodes- . The lymph nodes in the neck are most commonly affected. Lymph nodes increase in size and become painful. Perhaps malaise, fever.

If a person has any chronic diseases, then after a cold they often become aggravated. So, diseases can reappear genitourinary system(, etc.), the course of bronchial asthma is aggravated.

A complication of a cold in children can be nervous tics(sniffing, frequent blinking, etc.)

Colds can cause complications in the eyes. Swelling, redness in the eye area, tearing and soreness indicate viral conjunctivitis. Children are more likely to experience such a complication after a cold.

After a cold in the danger zone is the cardiovascular system. There is a risk of developing angina pectoris, pericarditis, myocarditis, exacerbation of hypertension. This is usually due to a consequence of pneumonia - one of the possible complications of a cold. In this case, damage to the lung tissue leads to impaired respiratory function. The supply of oxygen to the blood is hampered, and the heart and blood vessels are forced to work with an increased load.

Complications after a cold: what to do?

If you have a cold, you should be alert for the following symptoms:

• Pain and tightness in the sinuses that last more than a week
• that lasts over a week
• Dyspnea
• Heart rhythm disorder

One or a combination of several symptoms is likely to indicate the development of cold complications. In this case, you need to see a doctor as soon as possible. Do this again if your doctor has previously prescribed drugs for you, but your condition has not improved in a few days. If a bacterial infection is associated with a cold, you may need antibiotics.

Azimed (azithromycin) - representative new group macrolide antibiotics- azalides. Possesses a wide range action, slows down the growth and reproduction of bacteria, and when high concentrations may have a bactericidal effect. Azithromycin penetrates well into Airways, organs and tissues of the urogenital tract, into the skin and soft tissues Therefore, it is prescribed for the treatment of various bacterial infections: pharyngitis and tonsillitis, sinusitis and otitis media, bronchitis and community-acquired pneumonia, erythema migrans, erysipelas, impetigo, urethritis and cervicitis.

In most cases, complications are successfully treated. But this requires spending more time and money than if you did it right and on time.

Why weakness does not go away after a cold, how to recover? Doctors often hear this question from their patients. The feeling of weakness after the disappearance of the symptoms of the disease is explained by the fact that during acute respiratory viral infection(ARVI) the body has spent a huge amount of energy to fight the virus. Now, in order for the restoration of lost strength to occur as quickly as possible, he needs help.

Acute respiratory viral infection

About two hundred viruses are known that cause ARVI, but there is no need to identify each of them, since treatment is mainly aimed at eliminating the symptoms of the disease and alleviating the patient's condition. It is customary to distinguish several main pathogens. For example, such as:

• Human respiratory syncytial (RS) virus.
• Parainfluenza.
• adenovirus infection.

These infections are characterized by a gradual onset. Body temperature, in adults, rarely rises above 38 ° Celsius. The catarrhal phenomenon occurs on the first day of the disease (runny nose, cough, sore throat). There are also general malaise, loss of appetite and drowsiness.

Influenza among all viral infections has the most toxic effect on humans. The body will recover after this disease for about a month. Manifested abrupt start, high temperature body (39-40 ° C), which, as a rule, lasts from 5 to 7 days. Accompanied by headache, photophobia, nausea and chills. Catarrhal phenomena occur on the second day after the onset of the disease. The flu is dangerous for its complications, as it greatly weakens the human immune system. With the flu, if you do not follow the doctor's prescription and bed rest, the following complications are possible:

• Bronchitis.
• Pneumonia.
• Pleurisy.
• Otitis.
• Sinusitis.
• Glomerulonephritis, pyelonephritis.
• Myocarditis.
• Meningitis.

How to overcome weakness in SARS

To overcome weakness during a cold, as well as to avoid various complications, you should consult a doctor at the first symptoms of a viral infection. The doctor will recommend bed rest, plenty of warm drink and prescribe medical preparations, for example, such as:

• Antiviral agents (Rimantadine, Oseltamivir, Arbidol).
• Antipyretic anti-inflammatory drugs (Panadol, Nurofen).
• With a runny nose, in order to ease breathing and remove nasal congestion, prescribe agents that relieve swelling of the nasal mucosa (Nazol, Galazolin, Vibrocil).
• With inflammation of the throat, irrigation of the oropharynx with sprays that are intended for treatment will be very effective. inflammatory diseases pharynx and larynx (Kameton, Ingalipt, Geksoral).
• The presence of a cough can be a symptom of both the viral infection itself and be a sign of the development of a bacterial process (bronchitis, pneumonia, pleurisy). Medications selected by the doctor individually. Before the arrival of the doctor, you can take herbal syrups on your own - Dr. Mom, Travisil, licorice root syrup in accordance with the instructions attached to the preparations.
• The room where the patient is located must be ventilated as often as possible (5-6 times a day).
• In the diet, with a cold, lemons, oranges, tangerines must be present.
• Food is best taken in small portions 5-6 times a day.

How to recover from SARS

How to recover from a cold and overcome weakness, the doctor will help you figure it out.

In order to remove the decay products that were formed during the destruction of the virus from the body, increase immunity and restore strength, the following measures must be taken:

• Drink alkaline mineral water(Borjomi, Svalyava, Polyana Kvasova). How to take the attending physician will tell you.
• Cranberry juice. This drink is prepared in the following way: you need to take a glass of cranberries, sort, rinse with running water. Crush the berries with a wooden spoon, squeeze the juice through cheesecloth. Boil water (600 ml) in an enameled or stainless saucepan, pour the remaining cranberry cake into it, boil for 1-2 minutes. Allow to cool to 70 ° C, strain, add cranberry juice. If desired, you can put sugar or honey in the fruit drink. Take 1 glass, 30 minutes after eating 2-3 times a day for a month.
• In the recovery period, in order to replenish the supply of vitamins, trace elements and amino acids, it is also necessary to add to your diet sea ​​fish, lean meat, fish caviar, fresh fruits, vegetables, nuts, curdled milk and yoghurts. In winter, dried fruits will be very useful.
• Have a positive effect on recovery after a cold water procedures - cold and hot shower, swimming pool, open water swimming. Also, good exercise.
• You should walk more often in the fresh air, especially in daytime, since ultraviolet radiation has a positive effect on the nervous and immune system. In addition, it is better to make electric lighting in rooms as bright as possible, so you can also replenish the missing supply of sunlight.

In addition, a very important link in recovery after SARS is the very lifestyle of a person. It is important to be able to listen to your body and try, at least for the first two weeks after the disease, to observe a sparing regimen. It is better to gradually get involved in work, walk in the fresh air, devote enough time to sleep and rest.