What is in the girl's left lower abdomen? Inflammation of the appendages and uterus. Treatment of kidney stones

Most people lead a fairly dynamic lifestyle, so they often don’t have enough time to even take care of their health and body in general. If we feel pain, we immediately drink a painkiller without understanding its nature and character. This is how we deal with the current problem for a while. However, if the body gives signals about something, you need to think about it immediately. After all, there might be something wrong with him. He might need urgent Care. Next we will talk about what can cause pain in the lower left side. Such sensations are familiar to many people, and their causes can often lead the patient to the hospital.

Pain in the lower left side

On the left side of the abdomen there are many vital organs of our body, such as the stomach, spleen, diaphragm, pancreas. Painful conditions occur when any of the above are unwell. If the bottom feels dull after eating fatty or spicy food, then most likely your pancreas is making itself known. If you feel unpleasant pain in the hypochondrium area, then it is likely that you have a problem. When the diaphragm is pinched, similar sensations also occur.

Sometimes pain in the lower left side is caused by certain stomach diseases. They are mainly associated with stomach weakness and appear after consuming food, drugs or drinks that can irritate the stomach lining. Nowadays, the most common disease is gastritis. More than 37% of the world's population suffers from it. The main feature of this stands out unpleasant disease- aching pain, manifested either in the left or in the right side.

If there are problems with the spleen, then this is characterized by constant pain in the left side abdominal cavity, namely in the lower lobe. It is quite easy to cause damage to the spleen because it is located close to the surface of the body.

Sometimes it hurts in the lower left side for no apparent reason. IN in this case It is not caused by the pathology of the organs that are located here. For example, with myocardial infarction or pleurisy, pain often spreads to the left side of the abdominal cavity, which is why it is so important to accurately determine the location of the unpleasant sensations and their nature.

Most often, pain in the left side below is associated with the occurrence of inflammatory diseases in the large intestine, in which case it may be accompanied by bloating, difficulty in defecating, and stool disturbances. Facilitate all of the above discomfort possible with a diet that does not include foods that cause increased gas formation. If you experience prolonged pain, you should consult a proctologist or gastroenterologist.

If a woman experiences pain in this area, this may be due to an ectopic pregnancy, that is, rupture fallopian tube. This condition poses a huge danger to the health and life of a woman, so it is necessary to as soon as possible perform the operation. This type of pain can also occur with less significant pathologies, for example, with an ovarian cyst or inflammation of the appendages. Any disease associated with the female genital area poses a great danger, so you should immediately seek help from a specialist. Very often during the examination it becomes clear that this condition is associated with rupture of the follicles during the release of the egg or with ovulation. This condition does not require special treatment and should not cause much concern.

It is important to remember that to clarify probable reasons When pain appears, it is best to see a specialist rather than try to diagnose it yourself.

Pain in the left side behind, in front or in the lower abdomen is a symptom familiar to many. Throughout life, any person will inevitably encounter such a problem. Painful sensations are always a signal of trouble, and pain on the left is associated with many internal organs and should not be ignored.

Conventionally, the anterior abdominal wall is divided into 9 squares, the left 3 squares make up 3 sections: upper ( left hypochondrium), middle (left lateral) and lower (left iliac region). When pain is localized in one of them, they talk about pain in the left side. And it can arise in almost any department.

In the area of ​​the left hypochondrium there are: the left lung, heart, left part of the diaphragm, stomach, duodenum, pancreas, spleen. In addition, pain can occur here with lesions of the peripheral nervous system, at vegetative-vascular dystonia, from the ribs themselves when they are injured, and unpleasant sensations from the reproductive system are also reflected here. In the waist area in front there is: a continuation of the stomach, the tail of the pancreas, a segment of the liver, gall bladder, part of the loops of the small intestine, part of the left part of the large intestine, behind them are located left kidney and left ureter. The lower section continues with the kidney, ureter, stomach, pancreas, large and small intestine, left ovary and appendages, in men - part of the prostate and appendages.

All types pain divided into 3 types:

1. Visceral - associated with impaired motility of the stomach and intestines, often dull in nature, but can be cramping, radiating to the shoulder, thigh, for example, with intestinal colic, flatulence.
2. Peritoneal - associated with irritation of peritoneal receptors, their character is sharp or cutting, they always have their own localization, are constant in duration, react to stress, intensifying. They are usually associated with ruptures, perforations of organs (perforation, formation of a through hole), when the contents spill into the surrounding tissues.
3. Reflected - occur during inflammatory changes and appear when organ tissue is irritated (bronchitis, pneumonia, pleurisy, pericarditis, etc.).

According to the severity of pain, there are cutting, stabbing, pulling, aching, dull, intense, moderate, weak, long-term and short-term.

Only a doctor can determine the exact cause, but you can try to understand which organ the pain relates to yourself.

Discomfort in the left side behind

Pain in the back of the left side may be caused by muscle spasm, blood vessels in organs, pinched nerve roots, etc.

Pain on the left under the ribs in the back from the back during myocardial infarction is a symptom that is also characteristic of angina, myocarditis, aortic aneurysm (in the form of lumbago in the back), pericarditis and especially myocardial infarction.

Nagging pain in the left side is a harbinger of a pre-infarction state, when it becomes intense, sharp, pain under the ribs on the left, irradiating to the scapula, back, left shoulder and even to the jaw; tachycardia, drop in blood pressure, shortness of breath, cold sticky sweat, fear of death, loss of consciousness appear. All this indicates the development of myocardial infarction.

The appearance of pain in the back and left side while eating is a pathology of the digestive organs. If the pain is localized lower, at the back of the lower back, one may suspect cholecystitis (the pain radiates to the right shoulder, nausea, vomiting, numbness of the extremities) and inflammation of the pancreas are possible.

Rashes and pain in the left side at the waist level can be due to herpetic lichen. Disturbances in the function of the urinary tract can also cause pain in the lower back from the back: thrombosis of the renal artery, renal colic, urolithiasis, inflammation of the kidneys, in particular pyelonephritis (dull, aching pain, accompanied by weakness, nausea, fever may rise). The appearance of urine often changes - it may be cloudy, flakes or unpleasant smell and color, urination becomes more frequent, swelling appears in the morning.

Blood diseases (leukemia), adrenal tumors can cause dull, long-lasting pain in the lumbar region from the back. Pinching of the nerve roots due to radiculitis causes pain in the back when inhaling, often accompanied by numbness in the fingers and toes.

When you are bothered by pain on the left under the ribs in the back from the back, which is occurring more and more often, you need to examine the spine: do an X-ray and ultrasound, if necessary, MRI, CT. With spinal pathology, there is a risk of becoming disabled, so contacting a neurologist is mandatory.

Pain in the back on the left back and below when exhaling and when moving can be a sign of osteochondrosis, myositis. Pain in the lower back on the left rear can be due to intestinal cancer, colitis, or intestinal obstruction.

If pain in the left side of the back bothers you in the iliac region, this is a sign of gynecological problems. In women, pain in the back of the side can be a harbinger of PMS; it can be pulling and aching. In these cases, they often take No-shpa and place a heating pad on the aching area. The examination for any location of pain must be complete: X-rays, ultrasound of internal organs, MRI, CT, blood tests.

Pain syndrome in the left side in front

Such pain can be caused by the following pathological changes:

1. If there is discomfort under the ribs, then it may be an aortic aneurysm (the pain is burning and prolonged, localized closer to the shoulder, systematically shooting into the back), diaphragmatic hernia, pancreatitis, pathologies of cardio-vascular system respiratory organs.
2. Cardiomyopathy after previous sore throats, tonsillitis. They cause pain in the left side under the ribs, pain appears during exercise, the pulse quickens, and the patient quickly gets tired.
3. Coronary heart disease (CHD). The pain outside of an attack is often dull, aching, also localized in the left side, aggravated by tension, there is a burning sensation in the chest, heaviness, shortness of breath, and increased heart rate.
4. Pathologies of the respiratory system - pneumonia, pleurisy, bronchitis - may be accompanied by pain in the left hypochondrium. With pneumonia, the pain is usually mild at first, dull in nature, with further development of the process during coughing it becomes stabbing, radiating to the back, left side and chest, and is characterized by back pain when inhaling. Additionally, there may be fever, cough, and weakness.
5. With pleurisy, pain in the left hypochondrium is observed when inhaling, depending on coughing and bending in the healthy direction. With dry left-sided pleurisy, evening fever is noted, pain in the left hypochondrium when inhaling, in the chest, radiating to the back, there is sweating, shallow and rapid breathing, the patient’s posture is forced - he lies on the affected side to reduce pain. The affected side lags behind in breathing, the patient is pale, the neck veins are swollen.
6. Pain in the left side under the ribs occurs with: splenomegaly, rheumatism, gastritis, duodenitis, perforation of an ulcer, colitis, flatulence. Pain in the left side in the front of the waist appears due to a hernia of the navel.
7. Gastritis. Pain in the left hypochondrium, nagging, often with nausea, vomiting, heartburn, heaviness in the epigastrium, a feeling of fullness in the stomach, belching, bad smell from the mouth, unpleasant taste.
8. With a stomach ulcer, there is a nagging pain in the left side, but it appears after eating, there is heartburn, sour belching, weight loss, nausea after eating, and sometimes vomiting. With a duodenal ulcer, pain, on the contrary, occurs on an empty stomach and goes away even after a small piece of bread.
9. If an ulcer is perforated, a sharp stabbing pain appears, the person bends over, turns pale, and may lose consciousness. There is vomiting of coffee grounds.
10. With stomach cancer, pain in the left side is constant, does not depend on food intake, appetite is reduced, there is an aversion to meat, vomiting, weight loss, a yellow-pale face; There is a constant feeling of fullness in the stomach. On late stages acute pain in the left side is so strong that patients scream, the nature of the pain is gnawing, they are not relieved by medications.
11. Splenomegaly. Pathology of the spleen can be associated with ruptures, abscesses, injuries to the organ, and it is enlarged. With lesions of the spleen, a throbbing pain is observed, dull in nature, it is localized in the left hypochondrium, and is accompanied by symptoms of migraine, sore throat, fever, weakness, sweating, usually an enlarged liver.
12. Diaphragmatic hernia. Present Blunt pain in the left side in the hypochondrium, often accompanied by belching and heartburn. Often the pain is aching, constant, and intensifies with minor exertion, even when bending over. It is provoked by obesity and stress.
13. Intercostal neuralgia. They occur very often, the pain is localized both in front and behind, there is paroxysmal pain under the ribs on the left, the sensations vary, from dull and aching to sharp, burning, piercing, they appear on exhalation, do not allow movement, intensify with movement and any other load, last during the day and at night, confined to bed. There is a feeling of numbness at the site of the lesion.
14. Pain in the left hypochondrium can be due to rheumatoid diseases connective tissue, osteochondrosis ( pain syndrome maybe from the back), with radiculitis (from the back too).
15. Pancreatitis. The pain is constant, can be girdling in nature, and localized in the epigastrium. Acute pain is possible in the left side, in the right part of the abdomen, in the mesogastrium, and back. This prevalence is due to the fact that the pancreas is located across the entire upper abdomen. Often the pain syndrome is combined with fever, nausea, vomiting is indomitable, with an admixture of bile, does not bring relief to the patient, it is provoked fatty foods and alcohol - then a dull pain appears in the left side under the ribs.

Pain in the left side in the lower abdomen

Pain in the left side in the lower abdomen is caused by pathology of the intestines and organs genitourinary system, urolithiasis:

1. ICD. It flows in fits and starts. During the period of remission, the pain is mild, dull, at the lumbar level, and can occur from the back and front. It is provoked after exercise or walking. It worsens when the stone moves, it becomes sharp, acute, unbearable in the lower back, it is not relieved by antispasmodics, nausea, vomiting, and hematuria are added. When the stone stops, the pain decreases temporarily, then localizes over the pubic area.
2. Chronic constipation is accompanied by pain in the left side, especially after a heavy meal.
3. Spastic colitis. Abdominal pain is constant, aching in nature. A common symptom is flatulence, feeling incomplete emptying intestines, sometimes diarrhea with mucus.
4. Intestinal obstruction. The first and early symptom of this pathology is pain; it returns every 25 minutes and is cramp-like in nature. There is flatulence, nausea, asymmetry when examining the abdomen, and on auscultation there is no splashing or noise. Pathology develops regardless of food intake and occurs without warning. After 3 days, the pain may subside, which indicates poor prognosis— peristalsis stopped and necrosis began.
5. Bowel cancer. The pain in the left side of the lower abdomen is initially vague, blurry, constant, and does not depend on food intake. Half of the patients have persistent constipation; it does not respond to medications and laxatives; Characteristic is rumbling, increased gas production, and a feeling of heaviness. Stool with blood is typical.
6. With appendicitis, pain can also appear on the left; it is not necessarily localized on the right. There are umbilical pains, a feeling of fullness and fullness in the abdomen.

Reproductive system problems

1. Adnexitis - inflammation fallopian tubes. During its acute form, sharp pain appears in the lower abdomen, groin and lower back. Fever, chills, and general weakness are possible. When the process becomes chronic, the pain subsides - it loses its severity, becomes aching, and is often accompanied by cycle disorders.
2. Apoplexy of the ovary - severe pain on the left side, then it becomes diffuse throughout the abdomen, the general condition worsens, blood pressure decreases, there is fever, and vomiting. Dysfunctional uterine bleeding is characteristic.
3. Ectopic pregnancy. At 6-10 weeks of pregnancy, sharp, intense pain in the lower abdomen appears, bleeding is possible, and the condition worsens. Until this time, an ectopic pregnancy does not manifest itself in any way and proceeds normally. When a tube bursts, blood spills into the abdominal cavity, which can lead to peritonitis. At large blood loss painful shock develops with loss of consciousness and collapse.
4. At normal pregnancy Pain may also occur in the left side. If they are associated with a short period of time and mild pain, this can be explained by the growing uterus and its compression of other organs, the state of health is not affected, the pain is weak and pressing.

If, against the background of complete health, a sharp, sudden pain appears, it does not go away within half an hour, it increases, the face has turned pale, blood pressure has decreased, bleeding from the vagina has occurred, the woman has lost consciousness, then these are signs of a miscarriage, an immediate visit to the doctor is required.

Pain in the left side of the abdomen can be the result of completely different pathological conditions and ailments, and they are not always associated with the digestive organs located there. Most often, people complain of pain in the left side of the lower abdomen, but sometimes the upper region, as well as the hypochondrium, also causes discomfort. It is not possible to independently determine the source of pain even with the presence of additional symptoms, and therefore, as soon as permanent pain begins in the left side of the abdomen, it is strongly recommended to contact a family specialist or immediately a gastroenterologist.

Causes of pain in the left side

When answering the question why the left side of the lower abdomen hurts, the doctor can immediately assume a number of pathologies in sigmoid colon, large intestine, left kidney, spleen and pancreas area. If we dwell in more detail on the etiology of pain on the left side in the lower peritoneum, the classification will be as follows:

• the stomach may hurt due to ordinary gastritis or, and although the stomach is located higher and closer to the center, the pain sometimes radiates to other areas. According to patients, they do not have a tingling sensation in their stomach, but rather an aching sensation, in addition to the presence of nausea and vomiting. In addition, the cause of ailments may be ulcerative lesions of the stomach and duodenum, or an oncologically dependent neoplasm;
• if it hurts on the left side, this may be a consequence of a hernia of the diaphragm, which normally separates the chest from the peritoneal area. Over the years, the muscles that keep the hole in the diaphragm, through which the esophagus passes, lose their strength, which sometimes leads to a displacement of the stomach upward, closer to the chest. This phenomenon is called diaphragmatic hernia, which can give off painful sensations on the left;
• Another reason for pain in the left side may be a pathological condition of the pancreas. It is inextricably associated with the stomach, and when it becomes inflamed, pain spreads throughout the entire abdominal area. The cause of the inflammatory condition of the pancreas is cancer, various types of toxins and infections, as well as pancreatitis. In addition to aching and persistent pain, patients suffer from nausea, vomiting, fever and back pain. In Group increased risk there are diabetics, people with gallbladder disease, those who abuse nicotine and alcohol, as well as patients taking diuretic or steroid medications;
• finally, one of the most common factors due to which pain forms in the left lower abdomen is the spleen - the organ responsible for the utilization of red blood cells in the body (red blood cells). Almost any serious inflammation of the spleen can cause very serious pain, and since this organ is located quite close to the surface of the body, there is a considerable chance of its rupture. This can be provoked not only by various kinds of mechanical injuries, but even by internal diseases such as infectious mononucleosis, which enlarges and softens the spleen. In addition to the fact that the patient’s left side hurts very much, a large bruise appears in the navel area - traces of blood from bleeding inside.

Types of pain in the left side

Today in medicine there are three types of painful sensations that arise, including in the lower quadrant of the peritoneum: reflected, somatic and visceral. The first indicate that the cause of pain in the lower abdomen on the left may not relate to the digestive system, but may be a consequence of irradiated pain from other organs.

Somatic pain is a consequence of irritation of the parietal layer of the peritoneum, which is caused by perforated ulcers of the intestines or stomach. Such symptoms can manifest themselves both from below and from above, while having sharp and acute characteristics, and intensifying during tension, movement and even breathing. As for visceral pain, it occurs due to disturbances in motor function stomach and intestines, or rather muscle fibers, of which they are composed. In this situation, there is pain in the lower abdomen on the left, and the manifestations themselves can be similar to contractions and a dull aching pain, radiating to other areas of the human body.

Pain in the left side due to pancreatitis

If the disease occurs in acute form, the person must be hospitalized immediately, otherwise complications affecting the kidneys and lungs may occur. First of all, the patient is prescribed a therapeutic fast for several days and, if necessary, the person is prescribed intravenous nutrition. Followed by strict diets and drinking mineral waters.

Pain in the left side due to gastritis

Sometimes pain in the lower abdomen on the left side can be caused by classic gastritis, which is expressed by inflammatory damage to the gastric mucosa. When erosion occurs, bloody discharge comes out of the mucous membrane, and the main symptoms of gastritis are the following:

• nausea;
• heartburn;
• unpleasant taste in the mouth;
• pain after eating.

Gastritis can be chronic (autoimmune, bacterial, reflux, eosinophilic, lymphocytic and granulomatous) or acute (catarrhal, fibrinous, corrosive, phlegmonous). Besides proper diet, the patient may be prescribed antispasmodics, anticholinergics and antacids, as well as enterosorbents.

Pain in the left side due to heart and lung diseases

If the left side hurts, this can be caused by one of the types of cardiomyopathy: changes in the structure of the heart muscle, which can give off painful manifestations in the hypochondrium during physical activity. Another reason should be considered ischemic heart disease, in which the patient feels not only significant pain in the left side, but also shortness of breath with tachycardia.

As for the lungs, pain in the left side can be caused by left-sided pneumonia or left-sided pleurisy. In the first case, the lower lobes of the left lung become inflamed, causing the patient to complain of aching pain that worsens during coughing. In the second case, pleurisy affects the lining of the lungs, causing the deposition of fibrin on the surface or the accumulation of fluid. Again, a person does not have pain in the lower left abdomen, but pain develops in the upper region of the left side.

Pain in the left side due to neuralgia

If your stomach hurts on the left, this may be the result of neuralgia - irritation or compression of the nerves. In this case, the skin in the affected area may turn red or pale, and the patient experiences a dull, paroxysmal pain with increased sweating. Unpleasant sensations become more intense during deep breathing, coughing, sneezing, sharp turns and other annoying movements. Typically, neuralgia can also radiate pain to the area of ​​the shoulder blade and lower back.

Other causes of pain in the left side

There are a number of less common phenomena that cause pain in the lower abdomen, upper abdomen, or central area. These reasons include:

• injuries;
• colitis;
• tumors;
• intestinal obstruction and;
• gynecological pathologies and ectopic pregnancy;
• kidney pathologies;
• pregnancy.

In any case, to make an accurate diagnosis, you will need to consult a doctor and a number of different tests and examinations. There is no point in delaying going to see a doctor, because pain in the left side, as has now become obvious, can be provoked by very serious pathological conditions in which days and even hours count.

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1.Can cancer be prevented?
The occurrence of a disease such as cancer depends on many factors. No person can ensure complete safety for himself. But significantly reduce the chances of occurrence malignant tumor everyone can.

2.How does smoking affect the development of cancer?
Absolutely, categorically forbid yourself from smoking. Everyone is already tired of this truth. But quitting smoking reduces the risk of developing all types of cancer. Smoking is associated with 30% of deaths from oncological diseases. In Russia, lung tumors kill more people than tumors of all other organs.
Eliminating tobacco from your life - best prevention. Even if you smoke not a pack a day, but only half a day, the risk of lung cancer is already reduced by 27%, as the American Medical Association found.

3.Does it affect excess weight on the development of cancer?
Look at the scales more often! Overweight will affect not only the waist. The American Institute for Cancer Research has found that obesity promotes the development of tumors of the esophagus, kidneys and gallbladder. The fact is that adipose tissue serves not only to preserve energy reserves, it also has a secretory function: fat produces proteins that affect the development of a chronic inflammatory process in the body. And oncological diseases appear against the background of inflammation. In Russia, WHO associates 26% of all cancer cases with obesity.

4.Do exercise help reduce the risk of cancer?
Spend at least half an hour a week training. Sport is on the same level as proper nutrition when it comes to cancer prevention. In the United States, a third of all deaths are attributed to the fact that patients did not follow any diet or pay attention to physical exercise. The American Cancer Society recommends exercising 150 minutes a week at a moderate pace or half as much but at a vigorous pace. However, a study published in the journal Nutrition and Cancer in 2010 shows that even 30 minutes can reduce the risk of breast cancer (which affects one in eight women worldwide) by 35%.

5.How does alcohol affect cancer cells?
Less alcohol! Alcohol has been blamed for causing tumors of the mouth, larynx, liver, rectum and mammary glands. Ethyl alcohol breaks down in the body to acetaldehyde, which is then converted into acetic acid under the action of enzymes. Acetaldehyde is a strong carcinogen. Alcohol is especially harmful for women, as it stimulates the production of estrogens - hormones that affect the growth of breast tissue. Excess estrogen leads to the formation of breast tumors, which means that every extra sip of alcohol increases the risk of getting sick.

6.Which cabbage helps fight cancer?
Love broccoli. Vegetables not only contribute to a healthy diet, but they also help fight cancer. This is why recommendations for healthy eating contain the rule: half of the daily diet should be vegetables and fruits. Particularly useful are cruciferous vegetables, which contain glucosinolates - substances that, when processed, acquire anti-cancer properties. These vegetables include cabbage: regular cabbage, Brussels sprouts and broccoli.

7. Red meat affects which organ cancer?
The more vegetables you eat, the less red meat you put on your plate. Research has confirmed that people who eat more than 500g of red meat per week have a higher risk of developing colorectal cancer.

8.Which of the proposed remedies protect against skin cancer?
Stock up on sunscreen! Women aged 18–36 are especially susceptible to melanoma, the most dangerous form of skin cancer. In Russia, the incidence of melanoma has increased by 26% in just 10 years, world statistics shows an even greater increase. Equipment for this is also blamed fake tan, and sun rays. The danger can be minimized with a simple tube of sunscreen. A 2010 study in the Journal of Clinical Oncology confirmed that people who regularly apply a special cream have half the incidence of melanoma than those who neglect such cosmetics.
You need to choose a cream with a protection factor of SPF 15, apply it even in winter and even in cloudy weather (the procedure should turn into the same habit as brushing your teeth), and also not expose it to the sun's rays from 10 a.m. to 4 p.m.

9. Do you think stress affects the development of cancer?
Stress itself does not cause cancer, but it weakens the entire body and creates conditions for the development of this disease. Research has shown that constant worry changes the activity of immune cells responsible for turning on the “fight and flight” mechanism. As a result, the blood constantly circulates a large number of cortisol, monocytes and neutrophils, which are responsible for inflammatory processes. And as already mentioned, chronic inflammatory processes can lead to the formation of cancer cells.

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When pain in the left lower abdomen, this begins to alarm and disturb the person. Since the abdomen is not a separate anatomical region, but a collection of several vital organs closely interconnected with each other, such sensations should not be ignored. And if one of them fails, then everyone begins to suffer together.

The left lower side of the abdomen hurts for various reasons. Such sensations often indicate the development of dangerous and demanding urgent hospitalization pathological processes.

Why does the left side in the lower abdomen hurt?

Pain below the navel on the left usually occurs with the development of gynecological, gastroenterological and urological diseases. To understand why the lower left abdomen hurts in a woman, man, or child, you should know which organs are concentrated in this area.

1. Spleen.
2. Small intestine.
3. Colon.
4. Genitourinary system.
5. Left hip joint.

Spleen diseases

The development of pathological processes in the spleen is often closely related to the occurrence of unpleasant sensations in the left lower abdomen.

1. Volvulus of the spleen. In this situation, the pain in the left side is so strong that it can lead to loss of consciousness. Along with this symptom, the urge to vomit occurs. The abdominal muscles are tense and the temperature rises. In addition, there is constipation, severe flatulence, the pulse quickens, dryness and a light coating appear on the tongue.
2. Spleen abscess. In this case, the patient often complains that the lower abdomen on the left hurts. The disease is an accumulation of pus in the organ. When it develops, the left lower abdomen and lower back hurt, flatulence appears, and body temperature rises to critical levels. The pain is bursting in nature and is not relieved by analgesics.
3. Spleen cancer, or myeloid leukemia. Malignant organ damage, which manifests itself in the form of a feeling of heaviness in the left lower abdomen, sudden weight loss, excessive sweating, weakness, fatigue, long erection in men, causing severe pain.
4. Acute dilatation splenic vein . Pathology is a consequence of outflow disturbance venous blood. At the same time, the lower abdomen on the left side aches and hurts greatly, the body temperature rises, nausea and vomiting appear. Unpleasant sensations can radiate to the shoulder and forearm.
5. Splenic infarction. This condition characterized by a sharp piercing pain in the left hypochondrium, radiating to the lower region of the abdominal cavity, increased temperature, urge to vomit, intestinal atony. The disease develops due to blockage of the arteries and vessels of the organ by blood clots. It causes complications in the form of severe bleeding.

To the question of why there is pain in the left lower abdomen, the answer is: a possible reason is the appearance of a cyst in the spleen. The sensations are aching in nature.

Diseases of the small intestine

If your stomach hurts on the left side, then perhaps this is the first sign of the development of pathological processes in the small intestine.

1. Malabsorption. The disease occurs due to the inability of the intestinal mucosa to absorb certain substances from food. It manifests itself in the form of obvious disorders of the digestive system in the form of nausea, bloating, diarrhea, and pain in the left side. In chronic cases, anemia, hypovitaminosis, autonomic disorders.
2. Celiac disease. A pathology of a chronic nature, which is characterized by intolerance to gluten, which is included in most cereal crops. At the same time, the left side of the lower abdomen hurts. In addition, the patient complains of frequent bowel movements, flatulence, increased amount of feces, decreased appetite, intolerance to dairy products, etc.

If your stomach hurts on the lower left side, then the culprit for this condition may be cancer tumor in the upper intestinal sections.

Colon diseases

One of the most common culprits for abdominal pain is pathologies developing in the large intestine. One of them - irritable bowel syndrome. It manifests itself, as a rule, in the form of alternating loose stools and constipation, periodically occurring sharp pain in the left abdominal region.

At Crohn's disease similar symptoms are also felt. The pathology is inflammation of the intestines. The insidiousness of the disease is that it can masquerade as other pathologies, which complicates the diagnosis correct diagnosis.

Inflammation that develops in the intestine, during which morphological changes occur in the organ, is called nonspecific ulcerative colitis . When sick, the patient often complains that the left side hurts. Bottom part belly. The sensations appear suddenly - they either subside or increase.

Polyps V colon can also cause abdominal discomfort. The disease is often accompanied by stool disorders and frequent diarrhea.

Diseases of the urinary system

If the side hurts on the left side of the lower abdomen, then the cause may be problems with the urinary system.

1. Inflammatory process in the left ureter. It is characterized by renal colic, accompanied by sharp paroxysmal pain from the affected kidney. In this case, the process of urination becomes difficult, and headache, general malaise, feeling of a full bladder. Lost appetite.
2. Inflammation in the urethra. Pathology of infectious origin caused by certain types of pathogens. Manifests itself as a burning sensation sharp pain when urinating, pain in the urethra, lower back, sacrum. In some cases, there is discharge of pus from the urethra.
3. Hydroureteronephrosis. The pathological process is characterized by an enlargement of the pelvis, calyces, and ureter, which leads to kidney deformation and parenchymal dysfunction. Manifests itself as an appearance aching pain from the side of the affected kidney.

Treatment in the first two cases is carried out by taking antibacterial agents. In case of hydroureteronephrosis, the kidney or ureter is removed.

Joint diseases

Dystrophic changes and inflammatory processes occurring in hip joints, can also become a source of discomfort in the abdominal area on the left.

Thus, severe discomfort is observed during the development aseptic necrosis which occurs as a result of impaired blood flow in femur(in the upper area). In addition to the fact that the patient has pain in the lower abdomen on the left side, there is noticeable lameness, pain in the buttocks, and the lower part of the spine.

Diseases of the lymphatic and circulatory system

If the left side of the lower abdomen hurts, this may indicate varicose veins small pelvis. The pathology manifests itself in the form of:

• heavy vaginal discharge;
• pain in the perineum;
• severe premenstrual syndrome;
• aching pain in the lumbar, groin area, lower abdomen on the left.

With left-sided inguinal lymphadenitis, pain in the left side of the abdomen is also observed. In addition, the patient has:

• enlargement and thickening lymph nodes;
• deterioration general condition;
• swelling in the area of ​​the inflammatory process;

Often the patient complains of pain in the groin when moving.

The left side of the lower abdomen hurts in women - what to do?

If pain in this area is observed in women, this may indicate the development of diseases in the genital organs. We will talk in more detail about the sources of pain in the left lower abdomen below.

Read what to do if your stomach hurts during menstruation.

Allen-Masters syndrome

The disease is characterized by rupture of the fallopian tubes. Appears after rapid labor and abortions. The main symptoms of Allen-Masters syndrome are:

• discomfort in the groin, lower back long before menstruation or during its onset;
• vomit;
• pain in the left lower abdomen in women;
• discomfort during intimate intercourse.

Important: the pain is aching and throbbing. Intensifies during prolonged walking.

Ectopic pregnancy

This is very dangerous condition threatening the life of a woman. Accompanied by unbearable pain, similar to contractions, in the lower abdomen. If the fallopian tube is damaged, pain leads to fainting.

Attention: with an ectopic pregnancy, the patient needs urgent surgical intervention.

Salpingitis

If there is pain in the left lower abdomen in women, the cause may be the development of salpingitis, which causes infection of the fallopian tubes. During an exacerbation, a woman discharges cloudy contents from the vagina, feels chills, and exhibits signs of intoxication in the form of nausea, vomiting, and headache. The pain is sometimes unbearable and is localized on the side of the affected tube. Treatment should be carried out urgently. Therapy for salpingitis involves taking antibacterial and anti-inflammatory drugs.

Left-sided salpingoophoritis

If the left appendage is infected, the left side in the lower abdomen hurts severely. In addition, yellowish, foul-smelling vaginal discharge is observed. A woman is worried about pain during intimate intercourse on the corresponding side; in the chronic course, it is disrupted menstrual cycle. During an exacerbation, weakness, fatigue, and fever appear. This disease requires urgent treatment within the walls of the hospital.

Ovarian cyst

When a cyst grows in the left-sided ovary, a woman feels pain in the abdomen on the corresponding side. At the same time, the menstrual cycle changes. Discomfort is felt especially acutely during sexual intercourse.

If the cyst is small in size, then treatment is carried out by taking hormonal medications and physiotherapeutic procedures. If the disease progresses, laparoscopy is performed.

Ovarian apoplexy

The main sign of apoplexy of the left ovary is pain in the lower abdomen, as well as the urge to vomit, sharp increase temperature. The disease is treated with surgery.

Pain in the left side of the lower abdomen during pregnancy

Often this sign can also be found in pregnant women. During short periods of gestation, mild pulling and pressing sensations are a consequence of the growth of the uterus, which presses on nearby organs. This process is considered absolutely normal and is not life-threatening. expectant mother and a child.

With the existing threat of termination of pregnancy, a woman feels sharp, stabbing, sometimes unbearable cramping pain. In this case, you should not hesitate. Only fast health care will help save a woman's life.

A man has pain in the left side of his lower abdomen - what to do?

If pain in the left lower abdomen bothers men, this indicates the development of diseases of the reproductive system.

Prostatitis

The first and most common pathology that is accompanied by pain in the lower abdomen is prostatitis (inflammatory process in the prostate). It manifests itself in the form of discomfort in the groin, urination disorders, decreased libido, and impaired potency. In addition, there is a reduction and deterioration in sperm quality. The disease should be treated by taking medications that eliminate inflammation.

Funiculitis

With funiculitis, inflammation is observed in the spermatic cords. In this case, the left side, lower abdomen, and scrotum area hurt. In the acute stage, the patient complains of discomfort in the lower back, sharp pains in the groin, unreasonable fatigue, pain in muscles and joints, discharge from the urethra.

Funiculitis is very dangerous due to serious complications. Therefore, treatment should be comprehensive and based on taking potent anti-inflammatory, antimicrobials. The patient must adhere to strict bed rest, diet and refuse for the duration of therapy intimacy.

Vesiculitis

Vesiculitis is another answer to the question of why the lower left abdomen hurts in men. It is an inflammatory process that develops in the seminal vesicles. The signs accompanying the disease are:

• increase in temperature (above 39 degrees);
• difficulty urinating;
• appearance blood clots in sperm;
• increased pain during defecation and urination.

Therapy will depend on the stage of development of vesiculitis. On initial stage the patient must take antibacterial drugs, painkillers and antipyretics. In this case, the patient is recommended to remain in bed and adhere to a diet with a temporary refusal sexual relations.

If the disease is at a complex stage and is accompanied by a purulent inflammatory process, then a decision is made to remove the affected seminal vesicle.

Prostate cancer

At oncological processes, developing in the prostate, the patient may also feel pain below on the left side of the peritoneum. In addition, bloody discharge is observed in the urine and ejaculate. When metastasis occurs, the patient experiences urinary retention, chest pain, weakness, bluish skin, a sharp decline weight.

The child has pain in the left side of the lower abdomen

Diseases and pathologies that are accompanied by pain on the left side of the abdomen in a child.

1. Gastritis.
2. Volvulus.
3. Coprostasis is the accumulation of feces in the intestines. In addition to paroxysmal increasing pain in the abdomen, abruptly giving way to calm, there is an increase in temperature.
4. Infringement inguinal hernia. The disease appears mainly before 2 years of age. Accompanied by vomiting, sweating, pale skin.

Physical activity is another answer to the question of why the left side of the child’s abdomen hurts. Girls during puberty, before the onset of their first menstruation, may also experience pain in this area. The sensations are cramping and sharp.

As you can see, pain in the lower left abdominal cavity can be the result of various diseases. You should not resort to self-medication - it’s better see a doctor to identify pathology and prescribe effective treatment.

Pain is the body’s reaction to physical, mechanical, thermal or chemical influence, resulting from the activation of inflammatory mediators and irritation of nerve endings (pain receptors). Pain syndrome is a symptom of 92% of diseases of internal organs, so any pain requires careful diagnosis and examination. The most common type of pain in patients of any age is pain in various parts of the abdomen. Despite the fact that almost all organs of the digestive system are located in the peritoneal space, abdominal and epigastric pain do not always indicate pathologies of the gastrointestinal tract.

Even with typical localization of pain, a comprehensive examination is necessary to identify the source of pain and carry out differential diagnosis with inflammatory processes of the genitourinary and cardiovascular systems. Very often, the pain syndrome has a unilateral localization, which is a direct symptom of local damage to the pelvic organs. Below is a detailed overview of the reasons why pain may occur on the left side of the lower abdomen, as well as approximate recommendations for treatment.

Inflammatory and degenerative processes in the renal tissue are one of the main causes of discomfort in the lower abdomen in women and men, if the main localization of pain is the lateral abdomen and lower back. Irradiation of pain to the lumbar and coccygeal area is typical for almost all pathologies of the renal system, so these symptoms are usually considered together. Pain in kidney disease is usually stabbing or cutting, always has an acute course and high intensity. In the absence of specialized therapy, painful sensations are difficult to relieve with painkillers and quickly return, which forces the patient to take increased doses of analgesics.

The pathology is an acute pain syndrome of high intensity that occurs spontaneously without visible reasons against the background of the normal general condition of the patient. Attacks often occur at night, and also when a person is at rest. Main reasons renal colic are conditions in which stagnation of urine occurs (impairment of its outflow), damage to the surface of the ureters by oxalates or stones, as well as kidney stones ( kidney stones). The disease often occurs in men because urethra they are almost 1.5 times narrower than women, which creates favorable conditions for the growth of pathogenic flora and the formation of stagnation.

The main symptom of renal colic is severe pain. Patients describe it as a strong pain or stabbing sensation in the lumbar region from the side pathological process with possible irradiation to the pubic area, groin, perineum and iliac space on the left side.

Other signs of pathology include:

• absence of paroxysmal course and temporary characteristics of the pain syndrome (pain can last from several minutes to several days);
• forced position of the patient, in which the painful sensations subside a little (bending forward, hands holding the lower back on the side of maximum pain);
• staining of urine red, the appearance of sand, suspension and cloudy flakes in the urinary fluid (several hours before the onset of colic).

Treatment of pathology in 90% of cases requires surgical intervention. At home, you can cope with pain using thermal procedures. To do this, use a heating pad, which must be placed on the left side of the abdomen, avoiding the lumbar area. For small stones, heating helps to expand the ureters and increase fluid pressure, which leads to the removal of stones from the body naturally.

Inflammation of the parenchymal tissue of the kidneys (chronic pyelonephritis)

Pyelonephritis is more often diagnosed in women and in most cases has chronic course. According to statistics, almost half of patients with chronic form pyelonephritis, the first case of inflammation was recorded at the age of 10-15 years, so mothers of teenage girls need Special attention devote intimate hygiene and prevention of diseases of the genitourinary system (compliance temperature regime outdoors and indoors, sufficient fluid intake, strengthening systemic immunity). If pyelonephritis is not treated, it can lead to infertility in both women and men, so signs of pathology cannot be ignored.

These include:

• moderate or mild pain in the lateral abdomen due to the inflammatory process with possible irradiation to the back and lower back;
• increase in temperature (at purulent inflammation can reach 40° and above);
• decreased appetite and nausea.

Against the background of pyelonephritis, dysuric disorders are possible, but such clinical picture not typical for classic cases of inflammation of the renal parenchyma. In children, pain is usually localized in the abdominal area, which makes timely diagnosis difficult.

Treatment of uncomplicated pyelonephritis includes the use of combination regimens of antibacterial therapy (the most common combination is Amoxicillin+ Streptomycin), diuretics (“ Furosemide"), antioxidants (tocopherol, ascorbic acid). In case of severe congestion, insertion of a catheter is indicated. After cupping acute attack Physiotherapeutic treatment (electrophoresis, magnetotherapy) is prescribed.

This is a fairly severe pathology in which pus accumulates in the perinephric tissue. Paranephritis is often a complication of chronic or prolonged pyelonephritis, as well as diseases of the intestines or bladder. In some cases, the infection enters the perinephric tissue through the systemic bloodstream from distant sources of inflammation.

Many people confuse the symptoms of paranephritis with manifestations of other diseases of the urinary and reproductive system, for example, cystitis, so diagnosis always includes hardware and instrumental methods(if an infiltrate is detected, a puncture is required). Signs of pathology include:

• heat;
• unilateral lower back pain progressing to lower sections belly;
• chills and other manifestations of febrile syndrome;
• increased tone, tension (rigidity) of the lower back muscles when tapping;
• bulging on the left side lumbar region(caused by the accumulation of pus in the fiber tissues).

Treatment includes opening the abscess, installing drainage and taking antibiotics to treat the inflammatory process and prevent complications (in most cases, penicillin and tetracycline drugs are used).

Women's reasons

In almost 80% of cases, pain of similar localization in women indicates disturbances in the functioning of the reproductive organs and require consultation with a gynecologist.

Damage to the uterine appendages

In female patients, unilateral pain in the lower abdomen is often associated with inflammatory processes in the uterine appendages, which consist of the fallopian tubes and ovaries. Pathology can occur in three forms.

Inflammation of the accessory reproductive system in a woman

Name	Image	What organs are involved in the pathological process?
		Isolated lesion (mostly infectious etiology) fallopian tubes - curved tubular cavities connecting the uterus to the ovaries. Often accompanied by tubal obstruction and long-term infertility
		Ovarian inflammation accompanied by acute hormonal dysfunction
		Combined inflammation of the fallopian tube with the ovary attached to it (can be bilateral)

Symptoms of salpingoophoritis (and isolated inflammatory processes in the subordinate system) are:

• sharp, stabbing or cutting pains of one-sided localization in the lower abdomen, back, lower back (rarely shooting pains may occur);
• limitation of mobility associated with intense pain in the acute stage of inflammation;
• high temperature (up to 39.5°);
• tension of the abdominal muscles and abdominal pain on palpation;
• urinary disturbance;
• signs of general intoxication (headache, nausea, weakness).

Treatment of salpingoophoritis and isolated forms of inflammation includes antibiotics wide range actions taking into account the identified infectious agent (in a hospital setting, “ Cefazolin"in the form of injections), antispasmodics (" Papaverine», « Drotaverine") and analgesics with anti-inflammatory effects (" Citramon», « Ibuprofen"). After stopping the acute process, treatment with mud and ultrasound is prescribed.

Important! With combined inflammation of the uterus and appendages, thick purulent discharge from the vagina, having a putrid odor. Treatment for purulent inflammation requires the use of surgical methods and the installation of a drainage device. In severe cases, removal of the uterus is indicated.

Left ovarian cyst

An ovarian cyst is a formation in the form of a hollow sac filled with exudative fluid or pus. Cysts can have microscopic sizes (1-3 mm) or grow up to 5-10 cm (there are cases when the size of the cyst reached 25 cm). For a long time, cysts can remain undetected and are detected only during unscheduled diagnosis of other pathologies or during preventive examinations.

Pain from cystic growths is aching or pulling, and only 7.1% of women complain of sharp or cutting sensations from the pathological process. In the absence of provoking factors, the pain is of low intensity, so it is almost impossible to detect pathology in the latent stage. You can suspect the presence of cystic formations based on indirect symptoms, which include:

• prolonged absence of menstruation or stable violation menstrual cycle;
• menorrhagia (prolonged menstruation, during which the daily volume of lost blood is more than 50 ml);
• sharp pain during sexual intercourse;
• spotting between periods, after physical activity or intimacy.

For small ovarian cysts, expectant management with constant monitoring is indicated. If the cyst does not resolve or increases in size, the woman is prescribed laparoscopy - an operation during which the abdominal organs are treated using a laparoscope.

Video - Why does the left lower abdomen hurt?

If the symptom appears in a man

If pain in the lower abdomen on the left side bothers a man, it is necessary to exclude kidney and intestinal diseases. In the event that an examination by a nephrologist and coloproctologist does not reveal any abnormalities, the complex of diagnostic measures includes consultations and examination by an andrologist or urologist, since the cause may be damage to the organs of the reproductive system.

The prostate is an exocrine tubular gland of the male reproductive system, which has an alveolar structure and acts as a valve that blocks the exit from the bladder during the release of ejaculate. The prostate gland produces a special secretion, which is part of the seminal fluid, and regulates a man’s sexual activity and his ability to fertilize.

An adenoma is a tumor protrusion formed by glandular tissue or stromal components. It can grow towards the bladder or intestines, so one of the symptoms of the pathology is discomfort during defecation or urination, as well as various disorders in the functioning of the excretory system. Other manifestations of pathology include:

• partial disorder of erectile function or complete sexual dysfunction (impotence);
• increased urge to urinate at night;
• weak stream pressure during urination;
• lack of appetite and loss of body weight by 5-10% of initial weight;
• headaches and weakness;
• dryness of the mucous membranes (primarily the oral cavity);
• pain in the lower abdomen of a pulling nature, mainly on the left side (in the area of ​​prostate projection).

One of the signs characteristic of prostate adenoma is the smell of urine and ammonia in the exhaled air.

Note! Treatment of the pathology is complex and includes not only medications, but also correction of the diet. A man needs to give up alcoholic drinks, spicy and pickled foods, smoking. Drug treatment includes antibiotics, adrenergic blockers, diuretics to facilitate the outflow of urine, and drugs to relieve constipation.

Video - Pain in the lower abdomen in men

Inflammation of the veins of the spermatic cord

Pain in the lower abdomen as an independent symptom of this pathology rarely appears: most often, pain on the left side is the result of irradiation of the main pain syndrome, which can be concentrated in the central part of the abdomen from below, the pubic area, groin, and lower back. The spermatic cord is located in the inguinal canal, has a length of about 15-20 cm and reaches the upper border of the testicles. IN spermatic cord contains veins and arteries that can become inflamed under the influence of unfavorable factors against the background of a persistent decrease in immunity. This disease is called varicocele. Varicocele can occur in three forms, and only grade 1-2 pathologies have the most favorable prognosis for future health.

Stages of varicocele in men

In addition to abdominal pain, the patient may complain of discomfort in the groin during walking or physical activity. Laboratory examination of ejaculate can reveal deterioration chemical indicators and sperm quality. With chronic varicocele, most patients experience infertility, decreased sensitivity of erogenous zones, and decreased libido. With prolonged absence of treatment, tissue ischemia and atrophy of the affected testicle may occur.

Important! Treatment of the disease is predominantly surgical. Through a small (about 5 cm) size, dilated veins are removed or crossed, which prevents the reverse outflow of venous blood. After surgery, the man is prescribed a course of antibacterial and antimicrobial therapy, as well as the use of special dressings. To prevent complications, it is necessary to avoid constipation and stagnation of urine. For this purpose, the patient is prescribed special nutrition and sufficient drinking regime. In some cases, the use of thrombolytics and anticoagulants is indicated (strictly as prescribed).

Any pain is always a reason to consult a doctor, since normally a healthy person should not experience pain (with the exception of cases of exposure to any external factors). Pain in the lower left abdomen can be a manifestation of serious pathologies of internal organs, so the sooner the cause of the pathology is identified and treatment is started, the greater the chance of avoiding serious consequences.