Chalk from erysipelas on legs. Alternative treatment of erysipelas on the leg with cottage cheese. Medical therapy for erysipelas

Erysipelas (erysipelas)- This infection skin caused by streptococcus. It is manifested by redness of the skin area, most often on the leg.
Usually the disease begins acutely.
The first symptoms of erysipelas:

• rapid increase in body temperature up to 38-39C;
• chills;
• pain in muscles and joints;
• nausea, sometimes vomiting.

Local symptoms of erysipelas:
After a while, the skin appears local redness accompanied by a feeling of pain and burning. The skin may then develop swelling, a rash, or blisters filled with clear fluid.

Treatment of erysipelas of the skin at home.

Based on the materials of the newspaper "Bulletin of healthy lifestyle"

Oil treatment.
The woman had erysipelas. It was treated like this: sunflower oil was boiled for 5 hours in a water bath. She smeared the wound and after 10 minutes sprinkled it with finely crushed streptocide through gauze. The treatment is long. (HLS 2000, No. 19, p. 19).

Coltsfoot.
Erysipelas of the foot can be quickly cured at home with the help of coltsfoot. Lubricate the bottom leaf of the plant with sour cream, put on a sore leg, fix, leave a compress for the night. In the morning, the symptoms of the disease will be significantly reduced. (HLS 2001, No. 21, p. 19). The bandage can be left for a day, changing the leaves to fresh three times a day. The leaves of coltsfoot can be replaced with burdock leaves. An even greater effect can be achieved if the inflamed skin on the leg is sprinkled with powder from the dried leaves of these plants and the decoction of the coltsfoot is consumed inside 1 tsp. three times a day. A decoction is prepared at the rate of 10 g of leaves per 1 glass of water (Source: "HLS Bulletin" 2006, No. 2, p. 13).

Elderberry in the folk treatment of erysipelas of the leg.
In the treatment of erysipelas on the leg, elderberry, black or red, helps. Fill the saucepan with small branches and elderberry leaves, pour hot water so that the water level is 2 cm higher. Boil for 15 minutes, leave for two hours.
Unwashed millet 1/2 cup and egg white crush with a crush until smooth. Put this mass on the inflamed leg, put a napkin dipped in elderberry decoction on top. Leave the compress overnight.
In the morning, remove the compress and wash the skin of the foot with a decoction of elderberry, then sprinkle with chalk. After three such compresses, the woman's condition improved a lot, the symptoms of erysipelas almost disappeared. (Recipe from the newspaper "Bulletin of healthy lifestyle" 2003, No. 6, p. 18).

A complex approach in the treatment of erysipelas of the skin.
From a conversation with a dermatologist Chistyakova I.A.
For the treatment of erysipelas of the skin, official medicine offers antibiotics (ecmonovocillin, bicillin), it is recommended to take doxycycline for 10 days (1 capsule 2 times a day). Ichthyol or streptocid ointment is applied to the affected area of ​​the skin.
From folk remedies in the treatment of erysipelas of the skin use cabbage leaf: you need to beat it off or cut it so that the juice comes out, apply it on sore spot at night, 3-4 times. Also help compresses from grated raw potatoes They are good at restoring the skin.
In the treatment of erysipelas at home, medicinal dressings help: 2 tbsp. l. juniper pour 500 g of boiling water, boil for 3 minutes, insist. Apply a bandage soaked in this decoction 4 times a day.
Inside take the following mixture: knead chamomile flowers and coltsfoot leaves well with honey, take 1 tsp. 3 times a day.
And the face gives in to the bandage of red fabric. IN official medicine there is no explanation for this, but in practice I have repeatedly convinced myself of healing power the red fabric. You need to take a piece of red silk the size of a palm, cut into small, small pieces, mix them with natural honey. Divide the mixture into 3 parts. In the morning, 1 hour before sunrise, apply a bandage on the wound and bandage it. Do until recovery

With a chronically recurring course of the disease, it is necessary to cure diseases that serve as a source of streptococcal infection: caries, tonsillitis, sinusitis
For the prevention of erysipelas it is necessary to avoid injuries, hypothermia, if the skin is damaged, it is necessary to treat the wound with iodine or hydrogen peroxide (Source: newspaper "Bulletin of Healthy Lifestyle" 2005, No. 15, p. 14, 2006, No. 2, p. 13).

Treatment of chronic erysipelas on the leg.
Erysipelas on the leg did not go away for 2 months, despite treatment in the hospital and treatment folk remedies The symptoms only got worse. The inflammation has already turned into a festering wound, the following recipe helped: mix 3 g boric acid, 8 g of white streptocide, 12 g of xeroform, 30 g of powdered sugar. Treat the wound with hydrogen peroxide and powder this composition through a double layer of gauze. Do 2 times a day. Inflammation on the leg was gone in 5 days! (Recipe from the newspaper "Bulletin of healthy lifestyle" 2006, No. 8, p. 32).

Silver against erysipelas of the skin.
Erysipelas did not go away all winter, official antibiotic treatment no longer helped, only the gastrointestinal tract stopped working from antibiotics and immunity fell. Folk remedies also helped badly. The man decided to treat erysipelas of the skin at home with silver water - he made water with a special device, which he learned about from HLS and drank this water more often for several months. The disease has receded. Other comorbidities also disappeared. Because silver water is an excellent disinfectant that can fight streptococcus well, sickening. (HLS 2006, No. 16, p. 8).

Herbs.
In the treatment of erysipelas at home, infusion helps medicinal plants. It is necessary to take in equal parts the roots of calamus, burnet, licorice, leaves of eucalyptus and nettle, yarrow and cudweed, all in equal proportions. 10 g of the mixture is poured into a glass of boiling water, insisted, taken 4 times a day, 50 grams each. This infusion can also be used for bandages on the affected skin. You can also lubricate the skin pharmacy tinctures valerian, chamomile, eucalyptus fungus, breeding them warm water 1:2. To increase immunity, at the same time take Eleutherococcus tincture - 20 drops every morning for a month. (Recipe from the newspaper "Bulletin of healthy lifestyle" 2007, No. 18, pp. 16-17, 2010, No. 12, p. 33).
With erysipelas of the skin, a dressing from an infusion of a mixture of herbs helps: chamomile, plantain, sage, St. John's wort. On top of the dressing with herbs, make a dressing with a salt solution: 1 tsp. to a glass of water. Make dressings at night and 2-3 times during the day (HLS 2007, No. 24, p. 11).

Potato.
From erysipelatous inflammation of the leg, compresses with a thick layer of grated raw potatoes helped. From above, the compress was wrapped with a red cloth. (HLS 2010, No. 7, p. 10)

Compresses with yarrow.
Once I had an erysipelas on my leg: my lower leg was swollen and reddened. I was tormented by a terrible itch. Whole month could not cure the disease
A friend suggested a remedy with which she herself once cured her face at home. It is necessary to collect and rinse, collect yarrow leaves, pour boiling water over them. When the infusion cools down a little, cover the inflamed skin with leaves, polyethylene, cotton wool on top and secure with a bandage.
Yarrow leaves quickly dry out and begin to prick. Then you need to change the compress to a fresh one, and so during the day 6-7 times.
My itching went away after three compresses, and all the symptoms of erysipelas disappeared within a week. (Review from the newspaper "Bulletin of healthy lifestyle" 2003, No. 13, p. 25)

Treatment of erysipelas with a red rag and chalk at home.

In the treatment of erysipelas at home, red tissue is very widely used. The most popular method is to wrap the sore spot with a red cloth, spread pieces of tow on the cloth and set it on fire. A safer and more modern modification of this folk remedy is to wrap the affected skin with a red cloth and drive over it with a heated soldering iron or a hot hairdryer for 1-3 minutes. To do at night salt compress on the affected skin. (HLS 2004, No. 4, p. 8).

Review #1.
Take a red cotton cloth, pour white chalk on it, apply the cloth to the redness of the chalk to the leg. Bandage tightly. Change the bandage in the morning and evening. Wash and iron the fabric after each use. With the help of this method, I managed to cope with the disease. (Review from the newspaper "Bulletin of healthy lifestyle" 2005, No. 7, p. 29).

Review number 2 on the treatment of erysipelas with chalk and a red rag.
I treated erysipelas on my leg at home according to a prescription from the messenger. She smeared her leg a little with vegetable oil, sprinkled it with chalk, grated on a fine grater, put a red cotton rag on top and bandaged it. She did this for 10 days. The redness quickly passed, and the itching was for a long time. No ointments for itching did not help. Wiping the skin with apple cider vinegar at night helped to cope with itching (

is an infectious disease caused by group A streptococcus, mainly affecting the skin and mucous membranes, characterized by the occurrence of limited serous or serous-hemorrhagic inflammation, accompanied by fever and general intoxication. Clinically, erysipelas is characterized by a typical bright red edematous skin lesion with clear boundaries and signs of lymphostasis. Complications of erysipelas include: the formation of necrotic foci, abscesses and phlegmon, thrombophlebitis, secondary pneumonia, lymphedema, hyperkeratosis, etc.

Long-term stagnation of the lymph, especially in the relapsing form, contributes to the occurrence of lymphedema and elephantiasis. Complications of lymphostasis also include hyperkeratosis, papillomas, eczema, lymphorrhea. Persistent pigmentation may remain on the skin after clinical recovery.

Diagnosis of erysipelas

Diagnosis of erysipelas is usually based on clinical symptoms. A consultation with a dermatologist may be required to differentiate erysipelas from other skin conditions. Lab tests show signs bacterial infection. Specific diagnostics and isolation of the pathogen, as a rule, is not performed.

Treatment of erysipelas

Erysipelas is usually treated on an outpatient basis. IN severe cases, with the development of purulent-necrotic complications, frequent relapses, in senile and early childhood shows the placement of the patient in the hospital. Etiotropic therapy consists in prescribing a course of antibiotics of the cephalosporin series of the first and second generations, penicillins, some macrolides, fluoroquinolones lasting 7-10 days in medium therapeutic dosages. Erythromycin, oleandomycin, nitrofurans and sulfonamides are less effective.

With frequent relapses, sequential administration of two types of antibiotics is recommended. different groups: after beta-lactams, lincomycin is used. Pathogenetic treatment includes detoxification and vitamin therapy, antihistamines. With bullous forms of erysipelas, the blisters are opened and frequently replaced gauze napkins are applied with antiseptics. Ointments are not prescribed so as not to once again irritate the skin and not slow down healing. Topical preparations may be recommended: dexpanthenol, silver sulfadiazine. As a means of accelerating regression skin manifestations, physiotherapy is recommended (UHF, UFO, paraffin, ozokerite, etc.).

In some cases of recurrent forms, patients are prescribed courses of anti-relapse treatment with benzylpenicillin intramuscularly every three weeks. Persistently recurrent erysipelas is often treated with courses of injections for two years. With available residual effects after discharge, patients may be prescribed a course of antibiotic therapy for up to six months.

Forecast and prevention of erysipelas

Erysipelas of a typical course usually has a favorable prognosis and, with adequate therapy, ends in recovery. A less favorable prognosis occurs in the case of complications, elephantiasis and frequent relapses. The prognosis worsens in debilitated patients, persons old age, people suffering from avitaminosis, chronic diseases with intoxication, digestive disorders and lymphovenous apparatus, immunodeficiency.

General prevention of erysipelas includes measures for the sanitary and hygienic regime of medical institutions, compliance with the rules of asepsis and antiseptics when treating wounds and abrasions, prevention and treatment of pustular diseases, caries, streptococcal infections. Individual prevention consists in maintaining personal hygiene and timely treatment of skin lesions. disinfectants.

The skin is the outer cover of the human body with an area of ​​about 1.6 m2, which performs several functions. important tasks: mechanical protection of tissues and organs, tactile sensitivity (touch), thermoregulation, gas exchange and metabolism, protection of the body from the penetration of microbes.

But sometimes the skin itself becomes the object of attack by microorganisms - then dermatological diseases, among which is erysipelas.

Erysipelas (erysipelas) - what is it?

Erysipelas is spicy diffuse inflammation skin (less often - mucous membranes) infectious origin, usually affecting the face or lower legs.

Erysipelas is caused by group beta-hemolytic streptococcus A when it penetrates into the thickness of the skin through minor abrasions, cuts, insect bites, scratches, abrasions.

Erysipelas is more common in men of working age and in women over 45 years of age. For children under the age of one year, it represents mortal danger(photo 3).

The prevalence of the disease is high - the fourth place after acute respiratory infections, gastrointestinal infections and hepatitis.

Group A beta-hemolytic streptococcus

Group A β-hemolytic streptococcus itself (GABHS) was discovered relatively recently (150 years ago), but mankind has been familiar with the diseases it causes for a long time.

Angina, pharyngitis, laryngitis, scarlet fever, rheumatism, severe damage to kidney tissue - far from complete list pathological conditions caused by BHSA. The Ministry of Health states that the damage to the economy from β-hemolytic streptococcus is 10 times greater than the damage from all viral hepatitis.

It belongs to the conditionally pathogenic microflora, because it is present in almost all people in the oral cavity, respiratory tract, skin and external genitalia. Good immunity limits its virulence (the degree of contagiousness).

BGSA very quickly spreads through the air, through digestive tract and objects, so it is usually detected in rooms where children and labor collectives stay for a long time, 57.6% of sore throats and 30.3% of acute respiratory infections are caused by it.

Streptococci survive when frozen and heated to 70°C for 2 hours; in dried biomaterial (blood, pus), they remain highly infectious for several months. Toxins cause severe heart and kidney disease.

For children, the carriage of the pathogen in the upper respiratory tract is more characteristic. When examining schoolchildren, BHSA is isolated in the nasopharynx by 20-25% of children.

Causes of erysipelas of the legs

The cause of erysipelas of the legs can be small abscesses, boils and carbuncles, purulent wounds. The spread of dangerous streptococcus in the skin can be facilitated by frequent hypothermia of the legs or excessive sunbathing, causing microtrauma of the skin.

Erysipelas on the leg is very often the result of other serious diseases:

• diabetes;
• varicose veins;
• thrombophlebitis;
• trophic ulcers;
• fungal infection;
• alcoholism;
• obesity.

Stressful situations that sharply reduce immunity can give impetus to the attack of streptococcus on its carrier.

Chronic foci of infection in the form of destroyed teeth, enlarged tonsils 5-6 times increase the risk of erysipelas in any part of the body.

Symptoms of erysipelas of the leg, photo

A week later (on average) after the introduction of the pathogen into the skin, an acute onset of the disease occurs.

Suddenly there are signs of intoxication:

• severe weakness,
• temperature up to 40 ° C with chills,
• excruciating headache,
• aches in bones and muscles,
• sometimes - nausea and vomiting.

During the day, symptoms of erysipelas appear on the lower leg: the affected area swells sharply, shines from tension and turns red. The name "erysipelas" comes from the word "red" in some European languages.

The inflamed area is delimited from healthy skin demarcation roller. Its uneven scalloped outlines along the perimeter of the lesion are characteristic. Severe reddening of the skin is caused by hemolysis - the process of destruction of red blood cells (erythrocytes) by streptococcus.

When pressed with a finger, the redness disappears for a few seconds. The lesion is warmer to the touch than the surrounding tissue.

Pain and burning cause great suffering to the patient. The popliteal and inguinal lymph nodes become inflamed. In the direction of them from the affected area under the skin, dense reddish stripes are visible - lymphatic vessels, lymphangitis develops.

Diagnosis of erysipelas

Often the diagnosis is made without tests, according to the totality of general and local symptoms.

In other diseases, they often appear first local signs, and only after them intoxication appears.

Laboratory tests may confirm the presence of β-hemolytic streptococcus.

Forms of erysipelas of the leg

Based on the nature of local changes, there are:

1. Erythematous form- the site has a bright uniform color and clear boundaries.

2. Erythematous-hemorrhagic form- on the affected area, against the background of general redness (erythema), there are multiple pinpoint hemorrhages - a sign of damage to the blood capillaries.

3. Erythematous bullous(bulla, lat. - bubble) form - with it, on the third day, the upper layers of the skin are stratified with the formation of blisters.

The liquid in them contains a large mass of streptococci with a high degree of virulence, therefore, when opening the blisters, it is necessary to carefully carry out antiseptic treatment. Heal with the formation of a crust, under which smooth skin is formed.

4. Bullous-hemorrhagic form - in the blisters is an opaque bloody fluid.

5. Gangrenous form with areas of skin necrosis.

stands out wandering form, when within a few days the lesion is shifted to a neighboring area, and primary focus flakes and heals.

This form is typical for newborn children, with the rapid spread of erysipelas, children may die.

According to the severity of the disease are distinguished:

• mild form (the affected area is small, the temperature is not higher than 38.5 ° C),
• moderate (several small lesions, temperature up to 40 ° C for no more than 5 days)
• a severe form, when bullous-hemorrhagic elements cover almost the entire body, the temperature is critical for several days, loss of consciousness, delirium and signs of meningitis.

The inflamed area of ​​the skin remains sensitive to streptococcal infection even after healing, which gives grounds for the diagnosis of “repeated” and “recurrent” erysipelas.

Mild forms of erysipelas can be treated on an outpatient basis. Severe and advanced cases require inpatient treatment.

1) The first and main appointment is antibiotics in the form intramuscular injections or orally. Penicillin antibiotics retained their effectiveness in the fight against hemolytic streptococcus.

They are combined with taking oleandomycin, furazolidone, erythromycin for one to two weeks.

2) Their action is enhanced sulfa drugs(biseptol).

3) Be sure to prescribe vitamins and biostimulants (levamisole, pentoxyl, methyluracil) to restore immunity and the fastest healing of the focus.

4) As anti-inflammatory and antipyretic drugs are prescribed nonsteroidal drugs: aspirin, diclofenac, ibuprofen, baralgin, reopyrin.

5) In case of severe intoxication, glucose solution or reopyrin is repeatedly injected.

6) To relieve intoxication, plenty of fluids and diuretics are prescribed.

7) Physiotherapeutic procedures:

1. ultraviolet irradiation in the acute period has a bacteriostatic effect;
2. lidase electrophoresis,
3. ozokerite,
4. magnetotherapy.

The last three procedures improve lymph flow, preventing the development of elephantiasis.

8) Antihistamines prevent sensitization of the body.

9) Sclerotherapy - the introduction into the affected veins of a substance that causes narrowing and resorption of the vessel - contributes to rapid healing blisters and healing of the inflamed area of ​​the skin.

10) Endovasal laser coagulation- leads to the disappearance of the lumen in diseased veins, preventing the development of lymphostasis.

11) Surgical treatment of the lesion:

1. opening the blisters, treating them with a solution of furacillin, enteroseptol in the form of powder, erythromycin ointment;
2. excision of inflamed veins and necrotic areas.

12) In severe cases, a blood or plasma transfusion is performed.

Treatment of erysipelas of the leg is carried out by a doctor. In order to avoid complications, the patient must strictly comply with all medical prescriptions, even with outpatient treatment.

In the treatment of erysipelas at home It is important to know:

1) You can not tightly bandage the affected area, only light bandages are allowed, which are changed several times a day after antiseptic treatment of the skin.

2) You can not use and - they increase the influx of interstitial fluid and slow down the healing process;
excessive softening of the skin with ointments will lead to additional infection of the wounds.

3) After opening the blisters, you can treat the erosion with hydrogen peroxide and dry the skin under them with powder, which includes:

• boric acid (3 g),
• xeroform (12 g),
• streptocide (8 g).

From above, cover the wound surface with a two-layer gauze.

Complications of erysipelas

Erysipelatous inflammation can go away on its own: after two weeks from the onset of the disease, the redness subsides, but the swelling and pigmentation of the skin remains for a long time. There is a high chance of a repeat process.

When not enough active treatment erysipelas causes general and local complications. It is especially dangerous for patients with diabetes mellitus, allergies, varicose veins and thrombophlebitis, with heart failure and HIV infection.

There is a danger of developing pneumonia, sepsis and meningitis.

Streptococcus toxins cause rheumatism, myocarditis and glomerulonephritis.

Local complications are phlegmon and abscesses, trophic ulcers and lymphostasis (elephantiasis), in which the volume of limb tissues increases sharply due to the accumulation of interstitial fluid and thickening of the skin.

Elephantiasis develops in 15% of all cases of erysipelas. It is accompanied by such phenomena as papillomas, eczema, lymphorrhea (lymph effusion from thickened pigmented skin). All this greatly complicates the life of the patient.

The prognosis after erysipelas on the legs depends on the severity of the disease and the body's immunity.

Recurrent forms often develop when staphylococcal flora is also attached to GABHS.

Due to acquired lymphostasis, working capacity may be reduced.

In general, the prognosis for the patient's life is favorable if complications have been avoided.

Prevention of erysipelas

There is no specific prevention. To prevent erysipelas, some general and local measures must be observed.

• limit contacts with patients with erysipelas, after contact, carry out antiseptic treatment of their skin;
• take care of strengthening immunity by establishing a daily routine, physical education, avoiding stressful situations;
• eliminate foci of chronic streptococcal infection in time, monitor the state of health;
• establish the right healthy eating- hemolytic streptococcus multiplies rapidly in stale food, giving particular preference to meat broths;
• in order to avoid relapses after erysipelas, year-round carry out prophylactic injections of bicillin.

Local Measures:

• pay more attention to your feet - wash them regularly, avoid blisters and scuffs, minor cuts, hypothermia and overheating;
• monitor the status venous system and contact a specialist in time.

Erysipelatous inflammation mkb 10

In the international classifier of diseases ICD 10, erysipelas is:

Class I
- A30 - A49 Other bacterial diseases

• A46 Erysipelas

For the treatment of erysipelas of the skin in traditional medicine antimicrobial therapy is widely practiced, consisting mainly of antibiotics, such as erythromycin, ampicillin and others.

These drugs, although they effectively relieve skin inflammatory process, however, they can adversely affect the functioning of the intestines, kidneys or other organs. Therefore, it is advisable to use natural, popular and affordable folk remedies.

Erysipelas (erysipelas): causes, symptoms, types ^

Erysipelas, or erysipelas, is an acute (recurrent) infectious disease of the upper layer of the skin or fatty tissues caused by pathogenic streptococcal bacteria.

main reason erysipelas diseases are streptococci, which enter the body through abrasions, cuts, abrasions or other damage to the skin. The following factors contribute to the rapid development of streptococcal infection:

• Varicose veins, thrombophlebitis;
• Hypothermia, overheating, sunburn;
• Low immunity;
• Stress.

For erysipelas, the following pronounced symptoms are characteristic:

• Weakness, headache and muscle pain;
• Nausea, vomiting;
• An increase in body temperature over 38 degrees;
• The appearance on the surface of the skin of swelling, pain, burning and hyperemia (redness, blisters, bleeding or purulent formation).

Depending on the etiology and course of the disease, erysipelas are divided into several types - erythematous, hemorrhagic, recurrent, gangrenous, bullous, postoperative, porcine (erysipeloid), pustular, phlegmonous and wandering erysipelas.

Places of localization characteristic of an erysipelatous inflammatory process are the face, hands, neck, legs or genitals.

Alternative treatment erysipelas offers affordable, safe, effective and proven tools and methods that, unlike antibiotics, will not cause unwanted side effects.

home treatment erysipelas widely uses the following techniques - wraps, compresses, baths and natural ointments. The following common folk remedies for the treatment of erysipelas serve as the basis for therapeutic techniques:

• Medicinal herbs- plantain, chamomile, dope, burdock, yarrow, sage, coltsfoot and many other plants;
• Alcohol tinctures- calendula, eucalyptus, propolis;
• Hawthorn fruits;
• Honey, propolis;
• Oils and fats - creamy, camphor, pork, olive, vegetable, sea buckthorn.

Treatment of erysipelas at home allows you to combine drug therapy prescribed by a doctor for a severe form of the disease, with folk and alternative medicine, resulting in a faster positive healing effect- removal of burning sensation, pain and swelling.

Treatment of erysipelas in humans must begin at the first symptoms of the disease. In this case, the doctor, after diagnosing the disease, prescribes anti-inflammatory, non-steroidal or decongestant drugs to the patient, combining them with physiotherapy procedures.

Traditional medicine is very effective in mild degree diseases, however, if the inflammatory process is severe, then it is advisable to combine the treatment of erysipelas with home remedies with drug therapy.

Treatment of erysipelas at home: folk recipes ^

Treatment of erysipelas with folk remedies: recipes

Treatment of erysipelas on the face

• Grind fresh chamomile flowers with coltsfoot in equal parts, mix with honey and lubricate sore spots;
• Mix equal parts dandelion, marigold, nettle, blackberry, horsetail and oak bark. Then poured 450 ml of boiling water 4 tbsp. boil for 10 minutes. Ready broth should be washed face.

Treatment of erysipelas on the hands

• It is good to rub hawthorn fruits and apply to the affected hand, securing with a cloth;
• Mix vodka with honey 1:1, soak gauze with the solution and apply to your hand for an hour. The daily number of compresses is at least three.

Treatment of erysipelas on the legs

• Mash the burdock leaf, grease it with sour cream and apply to the leg for a couple of hours;
• Moisten a gauze multi-layer bandage with fresh juice potatoes, apply to the erysipelas overnight.

Treatment of bullous erysipelas

• Chop the top branches of raspberries with leaves and three tbsp. pour 1.5 cups of boiling water for two hours. Infusion used for washing;
• Grind fresh plantain, burdock and Kalanchoe to gruel. Then put it on the sore spot, fixing it with a bandage. Leave the compress for four hours.

Treatment of erythematous erysipelas

• Every three hours to lubricate erysipelas pork fat;
• Rub the sage leaves into powder, mix with natural chalk 1: 1 and sprinkle the resulting mixture on the sore spot, putting a bandage on top for an hour. The dressing must be changed three times daily.

Treatment of hemorrhagic erysipelas

• Grind plantain in a blender and apply it to erysipelas for three hours. The daily number of compresses is three;
• Prepare a collection of calamus, eucalyptus, yarrow, burnet and nettle. Then mix one part of the collection with 10 parts of boiling water and leave for three hours. The resulting infusion is taken 50 ml four times daily.

Treatment of swine erysipelas

• Camphor oil pour into a glass container and heat in a water bath;
• Take a gauze napkin, soak with warm oil and apply for two hours to the focus of inflammation;
• After removing the compress, carefully remove the remaining oil with the help of a paper towel and apply a chilled burdock leaf to the place for an hour;
• The number of daily procedures is three.

Treatment of erysipelas in diabetes

• Grind elecampane root into powder, mix it with vaseline 1: 4 and lubricate the lesion twice daily;
• Pass burdock leaves through a meat grinder, combine with sour cream 2: 1 and apply for 20 minutes on erysipelatous areas, covering with a red cloth.

Treatment of erysipelas with thrombophlebitis or varicose veins

• cabbage leaf crush, smear olive oil and put the sheet with the smeared part on the skin for three hours, securing it with a bandage;
• Mix sea buckthorn oil with aloe juice 1:1 and lubricate the skin twice every day.

Treatment of erysipelas with a red rag

• Take a small piece of red silk and cut into small pieces;
• Mix silk pieces with natural bee honey and divide the mixture into three parts;
• An hour before the sun rises, apply a tissue-honey mixture on the face and bandage it;
• Repeat the procedure every morning.

Treatment of erysipelas with conspiracies

In the event of erysipelas, healers widely used not only folk remedies, but also conspiracies that should be reprimanded to the waning moon. The system for reading magic words for the treatment of erysipelas is as follows:

• Before the conspiracy, read the prayer "Our Father".
• Cut the linen cloth, mix it with linden honey, and an hour before dawn, put the honey cloth on sore spots, while reading the following words: “From noon to sunset and from midnight to clear dawn, all red mug disappear and perish.”

Treatment of erysipelas with propolis

Propolis 30% ointment:

• Grind a kilogram of propolis, pour 300 ml of 96% alcohol and boil until it dissolves;
• In a water bath, melt 200 gr. vaseline and add 50 gr. propolis mass;
• Stir the mixture until completely dissolved and allow to cool for 15 minutes;
• Arrange the ointment filtered through cheesecloth in glass jars;
• Method of application - twice a day, lubricate the places affected by erysipelas.

Treatment of erysipelas with ointments

• Squeeze the juice from chamomile and yarrow, mix with butter in a ratio of 1:4.
• Lubricate the affected area with the prepared herbal ointment three times a day.

To prevent recurrence of erysipelas, the following preventive methods should be strictly observed:

• Avoid sudden changes temperature;
• Timely suppress any inflammatory processes in the body;
• Strengthen immunity;
• Comply with individual hygiene rules;
• Thoroughly treat any skin injury with disinfectants.

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The most effective traditional medicine recipes in the treatment of erysipelas

Acute inflammation of the skin, called erysipelas, is a very serious infectious disease. Recipes for the treatment of erysipelas with traditional medicine have evolved over the centuries. Today, erysipelas is mainly treated inpatiently with the use of medications. Folk methods of treating erysipelas are used as additional therapy. They facilitate the course of the disease, prevent the spread of inflammation to other parts of the body, and contribute to a speedy recovery.

Causes and signs of the disease

The causative agent of the disease is streptococcus, which penetrates the skin through different kinds damage: scratches, small wounds, abrasions, cracks, injections. In some cases, infection occurs through the mucous membranes. The disease begins acutely sharp rise temperatures up to 40 degrees. There is nausea, vomiting, general weakness, headache, rare cases- convulsions and delirium.

At the site of infection, a slight reddening first occurs, which quickly increases in size and spreads to other areas of the skin. The skin becomes bright red, begins to itch strongly, burn, itch, swelling, swelling, small pinpoint hemorrhages appear, in especially severe cases, purulent vesicles and skin necrosis appear. Most often, the skin of the face and extremities is affected, sometimes lesions appear on the mucous membrane of the larynx, pharynx and genitals. Local manifestations may be permanent, i.e. localize in one part of the body or wander from one place to another, it is also possible simultaneous appearance centers far from each other.

Slight redness appears at the site of infection

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Consequences of erysipelas

After the illness, the body retains a very high sensitivity to its pathogen, and in most cases the disease becomes chronic. Relapses usually occur at the same site. It is very important to start the treatment of erysipelas on time with folk remedies and well-chosen medications. Otherwise, foci of erysipelas may periodically appear on the body, which leads to damage to the lymphatic system of the skin area and the development of elephantiasis in it.

• timely treat any inflammatory processes that occur in the body;
• try to strengthen the immune system, tk. erysipelas mainly affects people with weak immune system;
• avoid sudden changes in temperature;
• observe the rules of personal hygiene;
• if any skin injury occurs, it is necessary to short time and very carefully treat it with disinfectants.

To prevent erysipelas, any wounds should be disinfected immediately.

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Folk remedies

Folk methods erysipelas treatments give very good results. Ointments, creams, lotions, powders are mainly used to treat the affected areas of the skin, and herbal decoctions for external and internal use. Traditional medicine also offers ways to treat erysipelas with conspiracies and with the help of a red rag.

Highly effective ointments and creams made from herbs in combination with honey, sour cream, unsalted butter or ghee help to relieve pain, remove swelling, and reduce redness. Mix equal proportions of coltsfoot leaves and chamomile flowers and add a little honey to them. Lubricate the areas affected by the disease with the resulting product.

Mother and stepmother helps in the treatment of the disease

An ointment made from fresh yarrow herb mixed with butter.

Prepare a mixture of sour cream and fresh burdock leaves, apply it on a sore spot.

Mix plantain leaves with honey and let it boil a little over very low heat, then let the mixture brew and apply on the affected area.

Prepare an ointment of ghee and the herb of fresh medicinal rue and rub it on the skin.

Plantain leaves - excellent tool from erysipelas

Grind sage leaves into powder and mix with chalk in equal proportions. Sprinkle the resulting product on the area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe skin and bandage it. It is necessary to change the bandage about four times a day.

Apply gruel from hawthorn fruit to the sore spot.

For lotions, you can use tincture of eucalyptus on alcohol based.

You can simply apply one of the remedies to the inflamed area: plantain leaves sprinkled with chalk, burdock leaves smeared with sour cream, coltsfoot grass, chopped bird cherry or lilac bark.

Mix equally the leaves of the coltsfoot, the flowers of chamomile and the Crimean rose, the bark of the oak, the flowers and fruits of the elder and the grass of the common kirkazon. Take three large spoons of the collection and dilute 1 liter of boiling water, let it brew and strain. It is necessary to take up to seven times a day for a quarter cup.

Herbal preparations can be used orally or applied to the skin in the form of lotions.

• Unconventional method treatment

In the old days, healers quite successfully treated erysipelas with folk remedies with a red rag. To do this, before dawn, sprinkle the sore spot with sifted chalk and wrap it in red cloth. The procedure should be repeated for several days in the morning before sunrise.

Traditional methods of treating erysipelas, proven for centuries, really work and help to alleviate the symptoms of this terrible disease. But all of them are only an addition to the main therapy prescribed by the doctor. Traditional and folk medicine in combination with each other have powerful action and have a positive and lasting effect in the treatment of erysipelas of the skin.

Erysipelas on the leg: treatment at home

Erysipelas can appear suddenly, literally "out of the blue." It can affect different parts of the body, including the face, but the most common erysipelas on the leg. Some try to treat themselves. Sometimes it works, but many still have to go to the doctor. What kind of disease is this, what is dangerous and will folk methods help?

This disease has been known since ancient times. Its name accurately reflects one of the main symptoms. Translated from French, it means "red", and the most "speaking" manifestation of the disease is a red spot on the leg. Erysipelas is an infectious disease caused by group A streptococcus. In terms of prevalence, it is in fourth place among all infections.

Any person can suffer from such a disease. But among young patients, men predominate, and among the elderly, women. Many try to treat the face with conspiracies, apply chalk, tie it with a red woolen rag. We will not enter into a discussion about the effectiveness of such methods, we will only recall: this dangerous disease! If it is not treated, then the patient will face complications from the kidneys, heart (nephritis, rheumatism, myocarditis), since the infection from the leg can migrate to these organs. The disease can also provoke local complications: ulcer, tissue necrosis, abscess, phlegmon, elephantiasis.

Erysipelas is treated badly, sometimes it does not go away even after 2 months of intensive therapy. It is also very unpleasant that many cannot get rid of it forever, every year they have to do injections. special preparations because the disease may return.

How can you get infected?

It is very easy to catch the disease, it is transmitted even by airborne droplets. Therefore, if someone in your environment has erysipelas, it is better to exclude all contact with him. But the main factors predisposing to the development of erysipelas are:

• violation of the integrity of the skin. The infection usually enters the body through cuts, abrasions, scratches, abrasions, cracks, diaper rash, splinters;
• a sharp temperature drop (overheating is just as dangerous as hypothermia);
• prolonged stress;
• excessive sunbathing;
• bruises;
• wounds received due to domestic animals (cats);
• insect bites;
• professional factor- work at chemical plants, long-term wearing of rubber shoes.

In 10-15%, a hereditary predisposition to this disease is found. Approximately 15% of people are carriers of "erysipelas" bacteria, but do not get sick themselves. The development of this disease requires the presence of predisposing factors, which are listed above.

How does the erysipelas on the lower limb behave?

Although, according to doctors, erysipelas can be confused with 50 other diseases, it is usually enough to listen to the patient's complaints and examine the affected limb to confirm the diagnosis.

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• Treatment of corns on the sole
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Everyone's face starts the same way. First there are signs general poisoning: the temperature rises, chills hit, the head and muscles begin to ache. This makes a person think that he has the flu or SARS. It will take several hours or even days - and inflammation will appear on the skin (redness is rapidly growing in size) and other symptoms will join:

• enlarged lymph nodes;
• itching and soreness;
• burning;
• bouts of nausea;
• heat in the leg;
• swelling, blisters, purulent or bleeding formations.

Depending on how the disease proceeds, it is divided into the following types: hemorrhagic, erythematous, gangrenous, recurrent, bullous, postoperative, wandering, swine.

Only antibiotics!

Since the disease appears on the skin, some try to treat erysipelas on the leg solely with the help of local remedies. In the course are lotions, ointments, compresses. Doctors categorically do not recommend using anti-inflammatory ointments and antiseptic solutions on their own, because this can be very harmful. You can not tightly bandage the diseased limb: this will lead to impaired blood circulation and aggravate the course of the disease.

If erysipelas on the leg is diagnosed, mild forms are treated on an outpatient basis, moderate and severe forms are treated in a hospital. The list of prescriptions usually includes such drugs:

• antibiotics in tablets (used to treat erysipelas on the leg at home) - Erythromycin, Spiramycin, Azithromycin. The medicine is selected taking into account how effectively it fights the streptococcus that caused the inflammation. Take it for a week; if there is no improvement, then try another drug. In the hospital, the infection is treated by intravenous administration of an antibiotic (Benzylpenicillin);
• antiallergic drugs (Claritin) to relieve itching;
• from temperature, inflammation and pain - Nurofen;
• to eliminate intoxication and remove excess fluid - Hypotheasitis;
• to maintain immunity - Prodigiosan, multivitamins;
• as part complex treatment ointments are used - ichthyol (promotes disinfection), Vishnevsky (effective for chronic infections), Naftalan (for healing during the recovery period).

In addition, physiotherapy is used: UV, UHF, laser therapy, exposure to weak current discharges.

Red rag and other folk remedies

If someone has erysipelas on his leg, then he will immediately be told a lot of examples of how in some village a certain grandmother, no worse than a surgeon or an infectious disease specialist, treats such a problem. The texts of conspiracies are easy to find, but their mechanical repetition usually does not give the desired result.

It is believed that the mug is very afraid of a red woolen rag. Healers recommend doing dressings after compresses, using matter of just that color. Well, you can try. By at least, it won't get worse.

What other methods can you use if you have an erysipelas on your leg? We’ll warn you right away: treat with folk remedies only after agreement with your doctor! Here are some of the most popular piggy bank recipes traditional medicine:

• crushed chalk powder. Apply it on your leg and leave overnight;
• boil (five hours) in a water bath vegetable oil. Lubricate the inflamed area with it. Crush the Streptocide tablets and sprinkle the smeared area with this powder;
• grate raw potatoes. Put it on the affected area in a thick layer, keep the compress all night;
• collect fresh leaves burdock or cabbage. Wash. Beat carefully to release juice. Tie to a sore spot;
• take yarrow leaves, rinse, pour boiling water. Cool to room temperature and apply to the affected areas, wrap in a plastic bag and wrap with a bandage. When the leaves dry, remove them and attach new ones. Repeat this procedure at least 6-7 times. Instead of yarrow, you can take coltsfoot, only lower part such leaves should be smeared with sour cream;
• curd compress. It must be applied in a thin layer and changed to fresh after drying;
• therapeutic applications of celery leaves;
• to boost immunity, drink tincture of echinacea.

Erysipelas (erysipelas) is one of the bacterial diseases skin and subcutaneous tissue. It is provoked by a streptococcal infection (Streptococcus pyogenes, Staphylococcus aureus).
Symptoms of the disease appear in the area of ​​the skin of the face and lower extremities with concomitant high temperature body.
The most commonly diagnosed erysipelas of the leg. The symptoms and treatment of erysipelas can be severe if the infection spreads deep into the surrounding tissues.

What is erysipelas?

In the people (erysipelas), can be recognized at any age, but more often affects infants, children under the age of 9 years and the elderly after 60 years of age. It was noted that among children, boys are more likely to get sick, in the group of adults - women.

Erysipelas is a form of inflammation connective tissue caused by streptococcal infection - Streptococcus pyogenes. The inflammatory process affects the skin and its lymphatic vessels, sometimes subcutaneous tissue. To cause disease, bacteria need special conditions.

These include cuts, bites, lymphedema, or changes caused by insufficient blood supply, especially to the lower legs.

An increased risk of infection also occurs in people who are obese, older, immunocompromised, infected with the HIV virus, suffering from diabetes, fungal infections, or alcohol dependent.

Individuals with diseases associated with blood vessels erysipelatous inflammation of the leg may occur. Symptoms and treatment at home this disease consider below.

Symptoms

The most significant symptom of the disease are skin changes, which are very often located on the legs. In the course of the disease, redness (erythema) appears, sharply limited from healthy skin.

Initially, it is small, but very quickly spreads around the circumference, taking everything big sizes. The infected area becomes red, shiny, and any touch causes pain.

At severe course diseases it happens that skin lesions occupy a considerable area of ​​the body. In this case, they are formed, filled with transparent serous contents.

This is an erythematous-bullous form of the disease. In severe cases, erysipelas can lead to tissue necrosis.
This form of the disease is called gangrenous.

Skin changes may accompany general symptoms, such as:

1. high temperature (up to 41°C),
2. chills,
3. nausea or vomiting
4. enlargement of the lymph nodes closest to the site of the lesion.

If you experience the symptoms listed above, you will need to see a doctor and take appropriate therapeutic measures.
A major cause for concern is special kind erysipelas developing as a result of the spread of cancer metastases along the path of the lymphatic vessels.
This form of the disease is very often associated with the occurrence of breast cancer.

Causes

The main causes of erysipelas of the leg are:

• Group A streptococcus (Streptococcus pyogenes), Staphylococcus aureus(Staphylococcus aureus). Disorders of the venous circulation and lymphatic system - during chronic venous insufficiency, inflammation of the deep veins or after removal of nearby lymph nodes. These diseases are associated with the accumulation of blood and lymph in the tissues, which prevents their cleaning, and increases bacterial colonization. If left untreated, they lead to the formation of ulcers.
• Ulcers of the lower extremities - for example, in diabetes mellitus or as a result of circulatory disorders in the arterial or venous system. Necrosis of malnourished tissues is an ideal place for the penetration of microorganisms from the outside. In turn, if left untreated, circulatory disorders make therapy difficult.
• Mechanical damage such as surgical interventions, insect bites, abrasions are a "gateway" for infection.
• Fungal infections of the feet - damaging the epidermis, weaken the protective barrier and facilitate the penetration of bacteria.
• Conditions associated with immunosuppression - organ transplant, use of glucocorticoids and immunosuppressive drugs, acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS), congenital immunodeficiency syndromes.

Diagnostics

Enough dangerous disease that cannot be ignored is the erysipelas on the leg. Which doctor should I contact if I have symptoms of the disease?
You need to see a dermatologist as soon as possible.
The disease in most cases has a mild course.
Hospitalization of the patient is required, the duration of which will depend on the severity of the changes, the response to the prescribed therapy, and also on the general condition of the patient.

You can ask your doctor the following questions:

1. What is dangerous, is erysipelas of the leg contagious or not?
2. How to treat erysipelas of the leg, and how long will the treatment last?
3. What means should be used to clean the affected area?

The basis of diagnosis is a conversation with the patient (taking an anamnesis) and a medical examination in the specialist's office. The doctor must examine each fragment of the patient's body along with the mucous membrane oral cavity, i.e., not only the place of occurrence of changes.

Thus, a complete, correct dermatological analysis is carried out.
By touch, the specialist evaluates the nature of the changes. Determines their hardness, density, degree of warming and rise relative to the surrounding skin.

Another very useful element of diagnostics is a blood test.
A blood test for ESR (erythrocyte sedimentation rate) should be performed in the morning, on an empty stomach, since the meal taken and the time of day have a significant impact on the result of the study.

The patient should be calm, relaxed, he should not perform intense exercises and take medications before research.
The onset of the disease is accompanied by an increase in ESR. Depending on the age and sex of the patient, in women and men under 60 years of age, it is higher than 12 mm/h and 8 mm/h. In women and men after 60 years of age, it reaches 20 mm/h and 15 mm/h.

In addition, the number of leukocytes in blood smears (leukocytosis) is significantly increased, over 10,800 cells/ml. You can also pass biochemical research blood with measurement c-reactive protein(CRP). During illness, the protein level is significantly increased and is more than 6 mg / l.

It should be borne in mind that patients with immunosuppression, as a rule, do not have leukocytosis, which is associated with a violation of the function of cells of the immune system.
In addition, it may be useful to perform diagnostic studies in the direction of diseases that may be the cause of the development of erysipelas of the leg.

These are respectively:

• Ultrasound of the lower extremities using the Doppler method - performed in case of suspicion of chronic venous insufficiency or deep vein thrombosis of the lower extremities;
• regular study of blood lipid concentration and measurement of blood pressure - applies to every patient over 50 years of age, especially those who have been diagnosed in the past arterial hypertension;
• angiography of the arteries of the lower extremities - performed in patients with atherosclerosis of the arteries of the lower extremities;
• measurement of blood glucose levels, this is especially important in patients with diabetes mellitus; a value below 100 mg/dL is considered normal.

Treatment with drugs

Treatment acute manifestations faces can be divided into local and general.
Topical therapy is mainly supportive.

It consists in the use of compresses with a 2% solution of ichtamol and steroid ointments that soften the inflammation reaction (simultaneously used general antibiotic therapy).

You can use antibiotic ointments.
However, the most effective is general therapy.

Treatment of erysipelas of the leg with antibiotics is based on intravenous administration of penicillins for 7 days. Improvement in the patient's condition should occur within 24 hours after their application. Currently, many patients report being allergic to this drug, so they are given another antibiotic, such as oral clindamycin.

If you are dealing with another relapse of the disease, it is necessary to prophylactically, for a long time use one of the combined oral penicillins.
It is also important to control diseases that can cause erysipelas.

Chronic venous insufficiency can be avoided by using compression stockings and frequent walks.
This will improve flow. venous blood from the lower limbs.

Similar methods are used in the case of deep vein thrombosis, and in addition, treatment with anticoagulants in the form of subcutaneous injections of heparin is introduced.

Herbal treatment

Is it possible to treat erysipelas of the leg with herbs? Treatment, folk remedies and recipes used at home help to quickly relieve swelling, burning, pain.

The positive effect of almond oil is known to reduce the visibility of changes resulting from erysipelas. To relieve irritation, you must apply the oil 2 times a day.
Within a few months, the condition of the skin should improve.

The action of almond essential oil is due to high content vitamins and minerals. Washing the affected area with wormwood extract water may also be helpful.

Wormwood is a plant with a strong antibacterial effect.
In therapy, tea from nettle, St. John's wort and other diuretic herbs are used.

Erysipelas is a disease associated with lymphatic system therefore, it is useful to drink herbs with a diuretic effect. Another recommendation regarding the treatment of this disease is to include more fruits in the diet.

They will replenish the deficiency of vitamin C and bioflavonoids, necessary to ensure the proper condition of the blood vessels. After antibiotic therapy, it is worth diversifying the diet with foods rich in prebiotics and probiotics.

Preventive measures

Until now, medicine has not created a vaccine against erysipelas (or the bacteria responsible for the onset of the disease). Any action to prevent disease - reducing risk factors that the patient can affect (for example, increased body weight), careful hygiene and disinfection of any scratches or cuts that can become a gateway to infection.

Prevention of erysipelas of the leg includes:

• effective treatment for streptococcal infections (eg, upper respiratory tract- sore throats) and staphylococcus with different levels of resistance (for example, respiratory tract, boils);
• prevention and treatment of chronic venous insufficiency and deep vein thrombosis of the lower extremities;
• regular cholesterol, glucose and blood pressure checks;
• treatment excessive sweating legs;
• prevention of the appearance of ulcers of the lower extremities;
• avoidance mechanical damage(abrasions, scratches, cuts);
• smoking cessation.

The risk of infection is not too high, because streptococci in erysipelas are in the skin, not on the skin.

However, tweezers or scissors can be used to transfer streptococci from one patient to another. In the hospital, patients with streptococcal infection should be isolated.
People with wounds should avoid contact with the sick, and maximum cleanliness is also recommended.

Erysipelas is a disease that develops very quickly, but with the use of appropriate treatment it also quickly disappears.

IN preventive purposes control of concomitant diseases (arterial hypertension, diabetes, venous insufficiency, thrombosis of the veins of the lower extremities), which can cause or exacerbate changes. During therapy, the cooperation of the patient and the doctor is important, this will ensure the desired therapeutic effects.