Does oxolinic ointment help in the treatment of viruses and runny nose? Oxolinic ointment is not a panacea for all airborne diseases

Oxolinic ointment is a medicine that has an antiviral effect. Therefore, this drug is used in the treatment of many diseases. So, it can be used to combat eye diseases of a bacterial or viral nature. Let's take a closer look at what Oxolinic ointment is.

Description of the drug

This drug is available in the form of an ointment for external use.

The active substance is tetraxoline. It also includes the following auxiliary components:

• petrolatum;
• liquid paraffin;
• lemon acid.

Oxolinic ointment can be purchased at any pharmacy without a doctor's prescription. It is accessible to all segments of the population, since its average cost is 50 rubles.

Important. Not every oxolinic ointment can be applied to the mucous membranes of the eyes; before use, be sure to check whether this option is indicated in the instructions for the drug.

How does it work?

Oxolinic ointment, which is popularly called oxolinic ointment, has an antiviral effect at the local level. Once on the mucous membrane of the eye, the ointment destroys pathogenic microorganisms. That is, it prevents their active development, spread and reproduction.

Pharmacokinetics

Since this drug is used exclusively externally, no special attention has been paid to its pharmacokinetic properties. The ointment is quickly absorbed into the skin, the active components are absorbed. Only a small amount enters the bloodstream active component. It is completely excreted from the human body along with urine.

Contraindications

One of the main advantages of Oxolinic ointment is practically complete absence contraindications. It should just not be used in the following situations:

• in case of individual intolerance or hypersensitivity to the components of the drug;
• in childhood.

Also, if an allergic reaction is observed after the first use, then it is better to stop treatment with this ointment, after which you need to consult a specialist.

Use during pregnancy and lactation

No harmful effects on the body of women in this category were detected when using the ointment. But the drug substances fall into the blood, which can negatively affect the development of the fetus. Also these components can pass into the baby along with mother's milk. Therefore, during pregnancy and breastfeeding It is better to refrain from treatment with Oxolinic ointment.

Instructions for use

According to the instructions, this medicine is intended exclusively for external use, therefore the method of use for treatment eye diseases consists of the following actions:

In this way, the ointment will be evenly distributed over the eye, thereby increasing its effectiveness. This the procedure should be carried out every 6 hours. The amount of ointment applied should be the size of a pea.

Side effects

Immediately after application to inner part lower eyelid Oxolinic ointment may cause a slight burning sensation. But it goes away after a few minutes. Extremely in rare cases the medicine may cause allergic reactions, severe itching, redness of the eye.

At long-term use this medicine such changes may be observed:

• superficial dermatitis;
• coloring skin in a blue tint;
• increased tearfulness.

These side effects are short-term in nature, they are easily eliminated after washing the eyes with water.

Overdose

Certain and No significant changes were observed with an overdose of Oxolinic ointment.

The only thing that this drug can cause if used excessively is increased side effects.

Release form

This medication comes in the form of an ointment placed in an aluminum tube. It is packed in cardboard box with instructions for use. The volume of the tube can be 10 g or 30 g. The ointment has a transparent thick texture, sometimes with a yellowish or pinkish tint.

Shelf life and storage conditions

Shelf life is no more than 2 years from the date of issue this medicine. Release dates can be found on the packaging. After 2 years from this date, Oxolinic ointment is contraindicated for use for treatment. The drug should be stored in dark place at a temperature of no more than +10 degrees, but not less than +5 degrees. Under such conditions, the medicine will retain its beneficial properties.

Analogs

Given remedy has several analogues on modern market pharmacology. The following drugs show the greatest similarity in action:

Before using a certain remedy to treat eye disease, you should consult an ophthalmologist!

Precautionary measures

Attention! If after the first application to the eyelid a person experiences pain, severe itching, redness and other atypical symptoms, then treatment with Oxolinic ointment must be stopped.

Also, do not use this ointment immediately before driving. Visual acuity may be reduced for several hours.

For treatment ophthalmological diseases you can also use drugs intended for internal use together with Oxolinic ointment. This will enhance its effect and also speed up the healing process.

The period of epidemics of viral diseases is a particularly dangerous time for expectant mothers. Even a common acute respiratory infection can cause complications and affect the baby’s intrauterine development. Oxolinic ointment during pregnancy is one of the means that reduces the risk of infection.

But is it really effective and safe? We suggest that you familiarize yourself with the principle of action of Oxolinic ointment, instructions for its use and possible side effects.

Oksolin - main active substance drug. It has virucidal activity and is effective against following states:

1. Ocular and skin diseases viral origin.
2. Flu.
3. Chicken pox.
4. Viral rhinitis.
5. Rashes caused by herpes or adenovirus.

After application to the affected areas, Oxolinic ointment blocks the virus, making it inactive. This principle of action allows the product to be used for the purpose of prevention.

By lubricating the nasal mucosa with oxolin, you prevent the virus from moving up the respiratory tract. The ointment, as it were, creates a shield that protects the expectant mother from seasonal diseases.

The advantage of the drug is that in comparison with others prophylactic agents, it is quite inexpensive. One tube of Oxolinic ointment is enough for the whole season, and sometimes for several.

Is it possible to use Oxolinic ointment during pregnancy?

Clinical studies revealing the effect of oxolin on the body of a pregnant woman have not been conducted. However, doctors believe that an ointment based on it is absolutely safe and can be prescribed for the treatment and prevention of viral diseases.

The opinion of doctors is confirmed by the fact that when applied externally, the substance is practically not absorbed into the blood. Oxolinic ointment during early and early pregnancy later used since Soviet times. Long-term observations do not contain any mention of negative consequences for mother and child.

But the positive effect of this remedy is undeniable. At correct use Oxolinic ointment, it reduces the chance of getting sick viral infection to 10%. Considering the danger of such diseases for the health of the fetus (the possibility of intrauterine infection, developmental delays, the appearance birth defects), women should not give up the opportunity to protect themselves and their baby.

Instructions for use

Ointment with oxoline is available in various percentage active ingredient (0.25% and 3%). The first is used for the treatment and prevention of viral diseases and is applied to the nasal mucosa, and the second is used for the treatment skin rashes.

Pregnant women are recommended only nasal use facilities. For the purpose of prevention, it is placed in the nasal passages every time when visiting crowded places. To do this, you can use a cotton swab or your fingertip.

The amount of ointment should be sufficient for processing, but not excessive. The optimal dosage for one nasal passage is a pea of ​​the product, with a diameter of 4-5 mm. Inside the nostril, Oxolinic ointment is distributed in a circular motion.

Upon returning home, the nose is washed to remove any remaining drug. warm water. Continuous term prophylactic use oxolin should not exceed a month.

During a viral infection oxolinic ointment during pregnancy, apply 2-3 times a day. If a woman is bothered by a runny nose, the nasal passages should be cleaned (without using vasoconstrictor drops) and apply the drug. The course of treatment is no more than 4 days.

If a pregnant woman is about to long time being in the same area as someone who has the flu or other viral infection requires additional precautions.

During the period of bearing a child, in addition to applying Oxolinic ointment, to the expectant mother You should use a protective bandage - gauze or another one sold in pharmacies. The effect can be enhanced by strengthening the immune system with proper nutrition and taking vitamin complexes.

Oxolinic ointment should not be used after the expiration date. Usually, when proper storage, it is 2 years. It is recommended to keep the ointment in the refrigerator at a temperature of +5 to +10°C.

Side effects

There were no serious complications after using the drug. Among the common side effects slight redness and burning of the nasal mucosa are noted. Sometimes the mucus discharge from the nasal passages may increase.

These symptoms stop on their own soon after application and do not require discontinuation of the drug. If complications not specified in the instructions occur, you should stop using Oxolinic ointment and consult a doctor.

It must be borne in mind that, like any other substance, oxolin can cause allergies. Also, the use of the ointment is prohibited for people intolerant to Vaseline, which is part of the drug.

Analogs

If for any reason Oxolinic ointment is not suitable for you, it can be replaced with analogues. Tetraxoline and Oxonaphthylene have the same effect. The main component in them is the same oxolin, so in case of allergies they cannot be adequate substitutes.

Oxolinic ointment (3% and 0.25%) or oxolinka is a time-tested drug, the instructions for which regulate the indications for use - viral infections - influenza and herpes. The product is recommended for adults and children for treatment, and most importantly, for the prevention of infections. This is one of the first antiviral ointments, released back in the 70s of the last century and widely in demand in the territory former Union. From then until today, the ointment has been sold exclusively in pharmacies in post-Soviet countries and has a relatively affordable price.

Effect of the ointment

Oxolinic ointment is an external remedy for maintaining local immunity. It binds viruses in the mucous membranes and skin epithelium. When applied to the nasal mucosa, it protects the respiratory passages from infection. Forms a barrier that traps viruses in the nose, at the infection stage, neutralizes them, and prevents further spread.

The action of oxolinka allows a person to overcome an infection without any signs of disease. No coughing or sneezing, no fever or runny nose. The death of viruses occurs in the nose, at the stage of their introduction into the cells of the mucous membrane (before the destruction of cells and before the mass reproduction of the virus, before the formation of the inflammatory process).

The price of the ointment is determined by the amount of active ingredient. The most inexpensive ointment- this is a composition with minimum concentration(0.25%). Oxolinic ointment 3% is almost twice as expensive. But even the cost of ointment with the maximum amount of oxolin (3%) is affordable and affordable. Thus, the popularity of the drug for decades is explained by its low price and effectiveness. Oxolinic ointment helps not to actually get sick.

Oksolin

The main active ingredient of the ointment is called oxolin. It has a complex name - dioxotetrahydroxytetrahydronaphthalene or naphthalenetetron, which has been replaced by the simpler term "oksolin". Here and further, we will use this designation.

The action of oxoline is directed against viruses. Wherein the composition of the ointment is most effective against adenoviruses(these are different strains of influenza). Manufacturers and developers also regulate the effect of the ointment against the virus herpes simplex, infectious warts and molluscum contagiosum (infectious pimples).

The effect of using the ointment is determined by the amount of the active substance that enters the tissue. 5% oxoline penetrates the skin. Through mucous membranes – 20% active ingredient. Thus, applying oxolin to the nasal mucosa is better than smearing it under the nose or near the mouth.

More often, the oxolinic composition is applied to mucous surfaces. Mucous membranes provide local immunity. They capture pathogens and viruses and neutralize them on their surface. Applying antiviral ointment to the mucous membranes ensures their protection from the introduction of the virus.

Important: antiviral ointment would not be needed if severe natural immunity. The mucous membranes can independently cope with penetrating infections. However, most people's immunity is not strong enough. He cannot resist a large number of infections for a long time. Therefore, during a period of mass epidemic, when people get sick and infect each other, it is necessary to use pharmaceutical drugs with antiviral effects.

Efficiency of oxolin

Old pediatricians prescribe treatment with oxolinic ointment for young children, infants and pregnant women. The oxolinic composition is recommended for prophylactic treatment - to avoid contracting a viral infection or getting the flu. However, the remedy does not always help and not everyone. Why? There are two reasons for the lack of effectiveness of the ointment:

1. Over the 40 years that have passed since the synthesis of oxolin, viruses have partially mutated, changed their structure, and the characteristics of their vital functions. Many new viruses and strains have appeared, which are different from the old ones that existed before. Oxolinic ointment is often ineffective against new viruses, those flu strains that are fundamentally different from the old viral particles.

1. Modern pharmaceutical market sells too many fakes. If oxolinic ointment is fake, there is no active ingredient, only a Vaseline base. Such a composition will not provide any disinfecting or antiviral action. Only ointment containing oxolin is effective. How to distinguish a drug purchased at a pharmacy from a counterfeit? Apply a drop of ointment to your tongue. If the composition actually contains oxolin, it will burn slightly and a bitter feeling will appear in the mouth. If it is fake (vaseline), then there will be no burning sensation or bitterness.

In addition, the storage of oxolinic ointment, its conditions and timing are important. Oxolin retains its effect for two years at a temperature not exceeding +8°C (it must be stored in the refrigerator).

Composition of the ointment and virucidal effect

Oksolin has the so-called virucidal effect, and manifests it when encountering a virus. The virucidal effect refers to the ability of a substance to neutralize (kill) viral particles. Oxolicin interacts with the acids that make up influenza and herpes viruses, deactivates them and thereby stops further reproduction of the pathogen. In addition, oxolin blocks local inflammatory reactions, and this prevents the occurrence of complications (inflammation, bacterial infection).

Important: oxolin interacts with those viruses that happen to be nearby. That is, those viral particles that came into direct contact with oxoline die.

Here is a list of viral infections that oxolinic ointment treats and prevents:

• Various adenoviruses (influenza is one of them).
• Simple forms of herpes- there are two of them. The first one is called oral herpes(or facial, labial, or HSV-1). Second - genital (sexual) virus or HSV-2. The first of these forms rashes on the face (fever on and around the lips). The second is the cause of a rash on and near the genitals. The use of oxolin can reduce the area of ​​inflammation and the number of rashes, dry them out, and speed up healing.

Oxolinic ointment was developed for the treatment of influenza and herpes simplex. In the process of its application it turned out that the composition of the ointment acts against some other infections. This:

• Herpes virus type 3 - Zoster, which forms chickenpox and herpes zoster.
• Molluscum contangiosum.
• Human papillomavirus(some types are basically infectious warts).
• Some bacterial infections (staphylococci and streptococci).

Now let's look at how the virus is introduced, and how does oxolinic ointment prevent the spread of infection?

Viruses in the body

Viruses are classified into types and groups. Each species is adapted for life in certain conditions, in certain animal or human cells. Some viral particles multiply only on the mucous epithelium of the nasopharynx, others on the mucous membrane of the genital organs or stomach, and some on skin cells. Different types viruses differ in localization and manifest themselves on various organs and fabrics.

Adenovirus

Let's give an example of how one of the viruses spreads, which can be treated with oxolinic ointment. When infected with an adenovirus (any type or strain), the multiplication of viral particles occurs on the mucous epithelium respiratory tract. In this case, their primary penetration occurs in the nasal mucosa or nasopharynx. As the infection spreads further, they penetrate deeper - into the trachea, bronchi, lungs.

The use of oxolinic ointment allows you to:

• Prevent the introduction of adenovirus into healthy cells (at the prevention stage, before the disease).
• If infection has already occurred, prevent it from spreading into deeper tissues and organs.

Important: the infection process occurs through the cell membrane. The viral particle attaches to the cell membrane and stays on it for some time, trying to dissolve it and penetrate inside, to the nucleus. If the cell membranes are strong, the virus does not penetrate and infection does not occur. This condition is called strong cellular immunity.

What happens after infection

If the virus has penetrated the cell, then its fate is sealed. Viral DNA integrates into the nucleus and “reprograms” its operation. From now on, the human cell becomes a factory for the production and release of new viruses.

After penetration into the nasopharyngeal mucosa, the number of viruses increases in geometric progression . Instead of 1, dozens of new pathogens are formed that infect the neighboring epithelium.

In response to infection, the body forms an immune response. There is a synthesis of immune bodies that must fight (eat, destroy) the infection. In this case, the answer can be generated quickly (if the immune system already familiar with this virus) or slowly (if a similar virus entered the body for the first time). In any case, the body’s reaction occurs sooner or later, the production of lymphocytes begins, and the fight against infection begins.

The time of the body's reaction to the penetration of the virus determines the development of inflammation. If the immune system responds quickly, the virus has infected a small number of cells, and there will be no inflammation. If the immune response has been formed for several days, the viral particles will have time to destroy a large number of mucosal epithelial cells, which becomes the cause of extensive inflammation.

What role does oxolinic ointment play in the process described above? At what stage of infection does oxolin come into play and prevent further infection?

What does oxolin do?

Oxolin exhibits its effect both at the beginning of infection and during the further spread of infection. At first, when the viral particles just “settled” on cell membranes, oxolin neutralizes viruses “sticking” to membranes. Later, when the infection spreads, it neutralizes the viral particles that are produced by infected cells. Also, during the infection spreading phase, oxolinic ointment reduces the area of ​​inflammation and limits the penetration of the virus into deep tissues. What prevents complications from occurring - tracheitis, bronchitis, pulmonary inflammation.

Oxolin is able to persist in mucosal epithelial cells for 3-4 hours. This makes it possible to use it not only for treatment, but also for prevention. If you apply the ointment to the nasal mucosa, it will protect against infection for the designated time.

Forms of the drug

The pharmaceutical industry offers two forms of oxolinic ointment. One of them is intended for application to mucous surfaces, the second for treatment skin infections. Since the mucous epithelium absorbs more of the drug, the concentration of oxoline in the nasal ointment is minimal. But it is absorbed through the skin 4 times less medicinal substance, therefore the concentration of active oxoline in it is greater.

• Oxolin 0.25% - composition with a minimum concentration. It is called nasal oxoline. Each gram of ointment contains 2.5 mg of oxolin. It is applied to the mucous membranes(for colds, runny nose, and sometimes for stomatitis caused by herpes infection). Oxolinic ointment 0.25% is applied to the nose for prevention influenza infection . It is also placed in inner eyelid(For ophthalmic treatment viral inflammation). Oxolinic ointment for colds is used in a small concentration - 0.25%. Features: when applied to the nasal mucosa, a slight burning sensation is felt in the first two to three minutes, discharge may increase, and a bluish tint to the nasal mucosa may appear.
• Oksolin 3% - composition for application to the skin. Each gram of ointment contains 30 mg of oxolin. This composition used to treat herpes(fever or swelling on the lips, in the corners of the mouth). Oxolinic ointment 3 percent – also used to treat warts.

Important: the 3% composition of oxolinic ointment has been discontinued. Therefore, for the external treatment of herpes, warts and molluscs, drugs with the same active ingredient (oxoline) in the required concentration are used. These are Tetraxoline and Oxonaphthylene. Thus, oxolinic ointment for warts is being replaced by analogues of the drug.

Both forms of the drug are available in tubes, the weight of which can vary from 5 to 30 g. The ointment itself should have a light shade. Now let’s look at the features of using oxolinka for various localizations infections – in the nose or on the skin.

Oxolinic ointment for a runny nose

A runny nose is an infection of the upper respiratory tract. It is formed as a reaction to the penetration of the virus, when mucosal epithelial cells are damaged by pathogenic particles.

A runny nose may be viral or bacterial origin. By the nature of the discharge - a viral runny nose represents a “running” from the nose, transparent discharge , which are formed at the very beginning viral infection. Bacterial runny nose is a dense thick snot, sometimes green or yellow color, With unpleasant smell. This type of runny nose usually forms on the 3rd-4th day of illness, when pathogenic flora has multiplied significantly and formed a lot of secretions.

Treatment of a runny nose with oxolinic ointment is effective in cases of viral infection.. Oxolin is a virucidal component; it works against adenoviruses and does not always act against pathogenic bacteria.

When treating a runny nose, 0.25% ointment is applied inside the nose, into the nasal passages. Also, the nose is lubricated twice a day for prevention - during epidemics and mass diseases of colds.

Oxolinic ointment for herpes

Herpes is a disease caused by a virus. It causes a blistering rash, which after a while turns into sores. Labial (facial) herpes forms rashes on a person’s face. They often start along the edges of the lips and near the mouth. With low immunity, herpes labialis spreads into the mouth, causing viral stomatitis or viral sore throat.

Genital herpes is transmitted through sexual intercourse. It forms rashes on the mucous surfaces of the genital organs and on the skin next to them.

There is a main rule in treating any virus: The earlier therapy is started, the easier it is to overcome the infection. Over a long period of time, viral particles have time to multiply and cause extensive inflammation. What requires more long-term treatment. Therefore, it is most effective to treat herpes at the beginning of its manifestations, at the first sensation of discomfort, itching, burning.

Herpes is often a chronic infection. It infects a person in early childhood and after - for any decrease in immunity (colds, stress)– forms rashes on the lips and face. How weaker immunity, the more often colds (herpes) appear.

Before the appearance herpetic rash Some discomfort occurs - itching, soreness, burning. If you apply an antiviral agent at the first painful sensations– there may be no rashes at all. Or they will appear in large quantities.

Oxolinic ointment is a local external treatment for the lips. It does not solve the problem, does not act on the cause of the disease, but allows you to remove its visible manifestations (reduce the area of ​​rashes or spots, accelerate the epithelization of tissues, their healing).

Important: in order to solve the issue radically, it is necessary to strengthen general and local immunity, to ensure a strong immune reaction. For this purpose, vitamin-mineral complexes are used, natural stimulants(garlic, onions, bee products), pharmaceutical immunomodulators (preparations with interferon).

Oxolinic ointment and herpes zoster

Another type of herpes infection is called the Zoster virus. It causes childhood chickenpox and adult shingles. Looks like extensive rashes along the torso and limbs. Hence the name - herpes zoster.

This type of virus forms rashes on the human torso. With reduced immunity, the shingles rash spreads to the arms and legs. Herpes zoster is often accompanied by severe pain.

The appearance of the rash resembles small bubbles with cloudy liquid. They last for 2-3 days and then burst, leaving behind wounds. In this case, treatment with oxoline is necessary both at the time of the first appearance of rashes and when the blisters spread extensively throughout the body.

1. At the first blistering rash, oxolinic ointment will prevent further rashes.
2. At the stage of bubble bursting, oxolin will protect from joining bacterial infection.

Oxolinic ointment can be used both to reduce rashes and for their antiseptic treatment.

Oxolinic ointment for condylomas

Warts, papillomas and condylomas - manifestations viral disease which is called papillomatosis. It is formed when infected with the human papillomavirus (HPV). Doctors identify more than 100 types of different papillomaviruses. Oxolin shows some action against those of them that form common warts.

Treatment of papillomatosis comes down to controlling the virus. If you help your immune system limit the proliferation of viral particles, then new warts will not appear. In addition, old wart growths will begin to dissolve and disappear.

In order to quickly remove (remove) existing formations, use local treatment antiviral compounds (creams, ointments). Ointment with oxoline is applied to the papilloma or wart several times a day.

Oxolinic ointment during pregnancy

Many medications prohibited for use in pregnant women. However, oxolinka is often recommended even during pregnancy, citing its harmlessness and local effect. Oksolin is the oldest antiviral drug. Its action has been tested for decades. And although they were not carried out systems research the effect of oxolin on the fetus, ointment has been used to treat and prevent colds in pregnant women for many years.

When visiting crowded places or visiting antenatal clinics, pregnant women are recommended to apply a little oxolinka inside the nasal passages. It is easier to prevent any disease than to treat it. And especially during pregnancy.

Oxolinic ointment for prevention

Oxolin exhibits its effect upon direct contact with the virus. Therefore, when applied to the nose, oxolinic ointment prevents those infections that are spread by airborne droplets. It protects against regular flu and does not protect against intestinal infections, intestinal flu.

Concerning herpetic infections, warts and molluscum contagiosum, they spread on human skin. The entry points for these types of infections are small cracks and wounds. To protect yourself from infection, you need to cover a sufficiently large surface of the skin with cream, which is not always possible. Therefore, oxolin is not used for the prevention of herpes and warts. But it treats herpetic rashes and warts after an infection has occurred.

The instructions for oxolinic ointment do not recommend its use for children under 2 years of age. Oxolin is one of the remedies that official recommendations pharmacists are contrary to the recommendations of doctors. Doctors often prescribe oxolinic composition to infants, citing the harmlessness of ointments.

The use of interferon ointments for infants and newborns is also questionable. On the one hand, they have a more pronounced effect. On the other hand (according to the results of a number of studies) they disrupt the formation own immunity. So, is it possible to use antiviral ointments such as oxolinic or interferon for the prevention and treatment of viral diseases?

There is no clear answer to these questions. Yes, immunity must be formed, but this does not always happen painlessly. And private childhood infections reduce the immune response.

If a child has had a cold, subsequent infections will be more difficult and more difficult. severe consequences(pleurisy instead of tracheitis, extensive rash over the entire body instead of isolated local rashes). Therefore, with low immunity, it is necessary to use antiviral agents.

Let's list when oxolinic ointment is used in young children:

• The use of oxolinic ointment is indicated during a period of mass infections, so-called epidemics.
• If you know for sure that the child will come into contact with the sick person inside limited space(in room).
• If you are unable to use more simple remedies(rinse the spout every hour with salt water).
• If your child’s immunity is clearly reduced.
• If your baby has had any illness over the past month and a half colds(of any nature of origin - viral or bacterial).

Oksolinka for children under one year old

How is oxolinic ointment used for children under one year of age? What composition is applied to the baby's nose? Exists general rule- how younger child, the lower the concentration of the drug should be used to treat it. Therefore, for infants, the ointment is diluted with Vaseline or baby cream (in a 1:1 ratio). The resulting composition is spread under the nose or inside the nasal passages. For infants, such a simple remedy is used during winter epidemics, before going outside, visiting guests or a children's clinic.

How to apply ointment to a newborn or infant? To coat the inside of the spout, use a cotton swab. At the same time, oxolinka is not carried deep into the nose. It is enough to apply it along the outer edge of the mucous membrane.

Note: the influenza virus invades the mucous membranes of the nose and mouth. Therefore, oxolinic ointment does not always prevent infection. If only because babies often put their fingers in their mouths or hold them open. In this case, while the nasal mucosa is protected, the mucous membranes of the mouth and nasopharynx remain unprotected.

Oxolinic ointment: instructions for use

Now let’s look at how to use oxolinic ointment to get the maximum effect of treatment and prevention:

• Apply ointment to the nasal mucosa, and not on his wings, and not on the skin under his nose.
• For children, apply the ointment in a very thin layer. so as not to make breathing difficult.
• Rinse your nose after returning home to remove any remaining ointment and viruses contained in it. Then rinse your nose with salt water.

Note: oxolin has a drying effect. If you apply it to the nasal mucosa in large quantities, the mucous membrane will dry out and form crusts. This is not only painful, but also harmful. Mucous surfaces protect against viruses only when moist.

Sometimes when applying the ointment, a short-term burning sensation is felt. The question arises, is it possible to smear the nose with oxolinic ointment? A similar question, whether it is possible to smear oxolinic ointment on the lips, arises when applying the ointment to feverish rashes on the face. Answer: yes, you can smear it. The burning and baking sensation goes away after a few minutes.

Important: only 0.25% composition can be applied to the nasal mucosa. The use of 3% ointment can cause burns to the mucous membrane and even loss of smell.

Analogues: what is better than oxolinic ointment

Analogs are drugs that contain the same active ingredient. Oxolinic ointment has two analogues. The first analogue of oxolinic ointment - Tetraxoline. It also contains oxolin and has the same list of diseases (flu and herpes, molluscs and warts). The second analogue is Oxonafthylin.

These drugs are used when it is necessary to treat skin infections (herpes, warts, molluscs). Oxolinic ointment in high concentration(3%) – not issued.

Except the indicated analogues, there is a group of antiviral ointments with other active ingredients. When asked what to replace oxolinic ointment with, and whether there are drugs with more strong action, the pharmacy offers a number of formulations. For example, ointments Viferon, Genferon. What is better - Viferon or oxolinic ointment?

Viferon– a drug in which the main active ingredient is called interferon. It is the cells of someone else's immune system. They are synthesized on the basis of biological tissues and supplied to human tissues and blood through ointments or suppositories.

The effect of Viferon is more pronounced. Penetrating into the tissue, it immediately goes into “work” and limits the spread of infection. Therefore, Viferon is often used for quick treatment virus.

Oksolinka is more effective in initial stage diseases (for prevention). Therefore, oxolinic and viferon ointments do not compete, but complement each other. First - used for prevention purposes, second – For effective treatment viral infections.

Note: the most affordable analogue oxolinic ointment - salt water. Salt is a known antiseptic that destroys pathogens and treats inflammation. Wash the nasal mucosa with salt water every hour. This is the cheapest antivirus and antibacterial agent, which can be successfully used to combat and prevent infection. What is confirmed by reviews about the prevention of influenza and other viruses.

Oxolinic ointment 3% contains the active ingredient oxolin . Also contained in the composition additional substances: Vaseline, petroleum jelly.

Release form

It is produced in the form of 0.25% ointment (it is contained in a tube of 10 g), as well as 3% ointment (in a tube of 30 g). Viscous, thick, may have a white or yellow-white color. During storage it may acquire a pink tint.

pharmachologic effect

This product contains the active ingredient oxolin , which demonstrates antiviral activity against simplex viruses , herpes zoster , as well as the virus (mostly type A2). There is sensitivity to oxolin of adenoviruses, viruses And warts infectious origin.

This remedy is used externally and has an antiviral effect. The mechanism of influence of the active substance is based on its ability to block the binding sites of the influenza virus with the cell membrane. The product blocks viruses on the surface of membranes, preventing the virus from entering cells.

Pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics

Not toxic, not noted systemic action, if it is applied topically. In organism active substance does not accumulate. If the drug is applied to the mucous membranes, only 20% of the drug is absorbed. After application to the skin, only 5% of the product is absorbed. It is not irritating if the required amount and concentration have been applied and the skin at the application site has not been damaged.

Does not accumulate. Excretion occurs through the kidneys within one day.

Indications for use of Oxolinic ointment

The following indications for the use of Oxolinic ointment are noted:

• viral diseases of the skin and eyes;
• viral origin ( inflammatory processes nasal mucosa);
• scaly lichen , bubbly And shingles ;
• molluscum contagiosum ;
• appearance ;
• herpetiform Dühring's dermatitis .

It is also used to prevent influenza, for which oxolinic ointment is applied during epidemics to prevent infection with the virus.

0.25% Oxolin is also used for. This remedy is effective for stomatitis of herpes origin.

Contraindications

Contraindication for use is high sensitivity to the drug, a tendency to allergic reactions.

Side effects

A slight burning sensation may develop in the area where the product was applied. May appear rhinorrhea , dermatitis , slight staining of the skin in a blue tint, easily washed off.

Oxolinic ointment, instructions for use (Method and dosage)

If Oxolinic ointment is used, the instructions for use must be followed.

During therapy viral keratitis , and adenoviral keratoconjunctivitis it is necessary to place 0.25% ointment behind the eyelid 1-3 times a day. Treatment is carried out for 3-4 days. If treatment is necessary for infants, you should definitely consult a specialist.

For the purpose of treatment viral rhinitis you need to thoroughly lubricate the nasal mucosa 2-3 times a day for 3-4 days. For this, 0.25% ointment is used. The ointment is used similarly for children and adults for the purpose of prevention flu , ARVI . During a flu epidemic, it is necessary to practice lubrication for several weeks, and be sure to use the ointment when in contact with someone who has the flu.

Patients with different types lichen , With molluscum contagiosum A 3 percent ointment should be used, which is applied 2-3 times a day to the affected areas. Treatment lasts from 2 weeks to 2 months, depending on the patient’s condition. Use during pregnancy for treatment and prevention should only be carried out after a doctor's prescription.

Use 3% Oxolinic ointment from warts . Apply to skin affected by warts. Reviews indicate that the medicine sometimes allows you to completely get rid of warts.

Overdose

There is no description of a drug overdose. If you use an excessive amount of the product, you may experience a burning sensation. In this case, you need to wash off the drug with warm water. If the medicine was taken orally, you need to perform a gastric lavage, take enterosorbents and consult a doctor.

Interaction

If Oksolin is used intranasally simultaneously with adrenomimetic agents , this can cause excessive dryness of the nasal mucosa.

Terms of sale

Sold in pharmacies without a prescription.

Storage conditions

The drug is stored and transported in its original packaging, the temperature should not exceed 10°C. Should be kept away from children.

Best before date

special instructions

It should be borne in mind that the use of medicine for the purpose of prevention does not guarantee one hundred percent protection against viral infections, which is why other methods of prevention should be used.

Analogs

Level 4 ATX code matches:

You can find a lot different drugs, which have a similar effect. Analogs of Oxolinic ointment 3 percent - , Acigerpin , Vartek , Virolex , Herperax , and many others. At the same time, there are no medicines containing a similar active ingredient on the market.

Oxolinic ointment for children

The instructions for children indicate that for their treatment and prevention, only 0.25% ointment can be used to prevent influenza, as well as to treat a runny nose. But if the child does not tolerate this drug well, it is better to replace it with another medicine.

Newborns

Oxolin is not used for newborns and infants, since such treatment is fraught with serious complications. IN in this case The anatomy of the infant's respiratory tract is of decisive importance.

Oxolinic ointment during pregnancy and lactation

If a woman uses Oxolinic ointment during pregnancy, the instructions must be followed very carefully. Doctors may recommend the use of this drug by pregnant women for the purpose of prevention during periods of epidemics of viral infections. It should be noted that for the expectant mother there is a greater danger from an attack of viral infections than the use of Oxolinic ointment in accordance with the instructions.

Oxolinic ointment is a local antiviral agent; the drug has no contraindications and can be used with early age, is safe to treat pregnant women and the elderly.

What does oxolinic ointment help with?

The main use is in the treatment and prevention of influenza.

In addition to treating a runny nose, oxolinic ointment helps with the following conditions:

rhinitis of viral etiology, sores of the nasal cavity after a runny nose, acute respiratory infections, ARVI, chickenpox;

in dermatology: lichen vulgaris, herpes zoster and vesicular, psoriasis, herpes, candilomas, warts, spinules, dermatitis caused by herpes, molluscum contagiosum;

in ophthalmology for inflammation eyeball, damage to the mucous membrane of the eyes with herpes, keratitis, conjunctivitis.

Important. Due to the absence of accumulation of the drug and systemic effect on the body, oxolinic ointment makes it possible to treat diseases that require long-term effects antiviral agent without harm to health.

Before starting treatment, it is important to consult with a specialist, because bacterial infection There may be similar symptoms, but the ointment has no effect.

Prevention of flu and colds

Oxaline ointment helps in the early stages of acute respiratory infections, and is also effective as a preventive agent during quarantine for a viral infection.

How to use:

By using cotton swab ointment is applied in a thin layer over inner surface nose 1-2 times a day for prevention and 3-4 times if infection has already occurred;

Before applying a new portion of the drug, be sure to rinse nasal cavity saline solution(you can dilute ½ teaspoon in a mug of water at room temperature or take ready-made isotonic solution);

At high risk infection, you can enhance protection by applying oxolinic ointment to the oral cavity. It is used more often in young children. For young children, you can lubricate the pacifier or apply it to the root of the tongue using a cotton swab.

In case of symptoms of sore throat, it is permissible to use the ointment after gargling. antiseptic drugs or decoctions of anti-inflammatory herbs.

Oxolinic ointment for eye inflammation

For keratoconjunctivitis caused by a viral infection (usually adenovirus), 0.25% oxolinic ointment helps well. A course of treatment of 5-7 days consists of applying the product over the centuries up to 3 times a day.

It is important to remember that in case of eye inflammation caused by a bacterial infection, the effectiveness of oxolin is zero; the drug is prescribed only when a viral infection is specified. In case of bacterial infection, they are expressed purulent discharge, with a viral infection, itching and burning of the eyes comes to the fore when minor discharge from the affected eye without admixture of pus.

Oxolinic ointment helps with viral stomatitis

For the treatment of stomatitis of viral origin, the drug 0.25% is used. Each ulcer is carefully coated with ointment and a thin layer is applied to the entire oral cavity in order to prevent the formation of new aphthae.

Important. Before each application of the ointment, the oral cavity must be thoroughly cleaned:

Brushing teeth during stomatitis should be gentle, without excessive mechanical impact on the affected gums.

Remove the resulting crusts using a cotton swab soaked in sterile oil. You cannot pick or pick out ulcers;

Rinse your mouth with a decoction of chamomile, sage or a ready-made pharmaceutical antiseptic (furacilin, chlorhexidine).

Lubricate the oral cavity with oxolin, focusing special attention sores. The course of treatment depends on the course of the disease and is carried out until the mucous membrane is completely healed. oral cavity. Important. When applying the drug, movements should be light and wet. Rubbing the product is not allowed.

Solcoseryl is used at night.

Oxolinic ointment helps with warts

Treatment of warts with oxolinic ointment takes from 3 to 7 months. A 3% ointment solution is applied to the affected area.

Method of treatment

Rinse the skin and wart thoroughly and dry with a towel;

Apply the ointment directly to the wart and the skin around it in a thin but dense layer;

Place a sterile gauze pad on top;

Place wax paper or polyethylene on a napkin;

Bandage it well.

The procedure is carried out at least 2 times a day until the problem is completely eliminated.

Oxolinic ointment helps with herpes

The herpes virus affects 80% of the population. When the disease worsens, itching, burning, and pain are felt in the area of ​​the rash; blisters appear, which subsequently burst, forming ulcers.

Therapy herpetic rash carried out with 3% ointment. Apply directly to the affected area 3-4 times a day. At mild form pathology course does not exceed 2 weeks. In case of a complicated course of the disease, oxolinic ointment is applied until the wounds are completely healed. If necessary, antiviral drugs are added oral administration.

Does oxolinic ointment help with chickenpox and lichen?

Treatment of chickenpox with oxolinic ointment is not welcomed by every pediatrician.

To treat chickenpox, 3% ointment should be used to treat skin rashes; if blisters and ulcers are localized on the mucous membrane, 0.25% ointment should be used.

Apply a thin layer 2-3 times a day to each element. The course of therapy is up to a week.

Oxolinic ointment prevents the spread of infection throughout the body and accelerates the healing of inflammatory elements.

When a diagnosis is made: herpes zoster or lichen simplex, the instructions for use correspond to the described actions for chicken pox.

Molluscum contagiosum and oxolin

Damage to the skin by the smallpox virus - molluscum contagiosum - is treated with oxolinic ointment. For treatment, 3% or 0.25% of the drug is used, depending on the location of the damaging element. If the mucous membrane is damaged, a less concentrated drug is used. The course of application is from 2 - 6 weeks to six months.

Contraindications for use

Treatment of pregnant and nursing mothers is possible only after consultation with a doctor; studies of the effect of oxolinic ointment during lactation have not been conducted.

When allergic reaction Treatment with the drug on the components of the ointment is not permissible.

In addition, the development of adverse reactions:

Feeling of burning and irritation when applying the product;

Profuse nasal discharge (rhinorrhea) after applying the ointment;

Skin irritation - contact dermatitis.

If minor reactions to treatment develop, the question of further use should be considered by a doctor, if serious complications the drug must be discontinued.

Analogs

Preparations for external use:

Acyclovir gel and ointment form;

Zovirax;

Fenistil

Lomargepan.

For systemic impact tablets and capsules are used for the virus:

Arbidol;

Amiksin;

Kagocel;

Lavomax;