You will need

• - Aralia tincture;
• - tincture of ginseng;
• - lemongrass tincture;
• - Leuzea extract;
• - decoction of rose hips;
• - decoction of corn silk.

Instructions

The level of bilirubin in the blood, which exceeds 17.1 µmol/l, is considered pathological and has a negative effect on well-being. The first sign of this is yellowing of the sclera of the eyes and skin, darkening of urine. Other symptoms include nausea, headache, dizziness, increased fatigue, itching, pain in the right hypochondrium after exercise or eating, abdominal pain. If you notice such signs, immediately contact your doctor, who will prescribe tests to determine the exact condition and correctly draw up a treatment regimen.

Eliminate the main cause of the increase in bilirubin levels, without which it will be impossible to reduce it. Most often, this pigment increases in the blood and urine when there is a violation of the outflow of bile into the intestines, jaundice, or liver damage. of various nature, including congenital or acquired anemia, Gilbert's syndrome and hereditary deficiency of liver enzymes. Some drugs also help increase bilirubin levels, for example, individual species antibiotics, Fluraschepam, Deazelam, Phenytoin, etc.

Take the medications prescribed by your doctor based on your test results. Thus, to maintain liver function, hepatoprotectors are usually prescribed first of all: Karsil, LIV52, Essentiale Forte, milk thistle extract. To reduce bilirubin, doctors recommend taking from 0.05 to 0.2 grams of Phenobarbetal and Zixorin per day. The duration of taking these drugs is 14-28 days. To improve digestion and gastric motility, it is prescribed enzyme preparations: “Festal”, “Mezim”, “Pancreatin”. They are drunk 1-2 minutes before meals, during meals or after meals three times a day. If high level bilirubin is associated with immune disorders or infections, the patient is also prescribed a course of antiviral, anti-inflammatory or immunomodulatory drugs. In case of intoxication, it is necessary to take sorbents and antioxidants. To cleanse the body of large amounts of pigment and its breakdown products, especially in severe cases, intravenous glucose is indicated.

Follow a strict diet, as a comprehensive approach is important to successfully reduce bilirubin. Drink more plain water, forgetting about juices and sweet soda. Avoid everything fatty, spicy and fried. Strictly prohibited. In no case should you eat marinades or pickles if you have elevated bilirubin, so as not to injure your kidneys and digestive system. Limit your salt intake. Eat often, but in small portions. Replace brown bread with gray bread made from wholemeal flour; eat porridge: buckwheat, oatmeal, rice, but not wheat. You can't fill them with anything. Drink any compotes and fruit drinks, except cranberry. Strictly coffee, also limit the consumption of black tea, giving preference to herbal tea. At the same time, do not starve yourself or adhere to any other diets.

After consulting with your doctor, take herbal decoctions several times a day: St. John's wort, mint, oak bark, rose hips. Also, when diagnosing problems with the outflow of bile, drugs such as tincture of aralia, ginseng, lemongrass, Leuzea extract, and motherwort are prescribed. Just brew a couple of teaspoons of crushed herbs with a glass of boiling water, cover with a lid, let it brew, then strain and take half an hour before meals and between meals.

Patients suffering from biliary dyskinesia with the formation of stones are recommended to take the drug "Ursosan", which has the property of removing small stones from bile ducts. Before purchasing a medicine, consult your doctor, who will determine whether there are any contraindications for taking it, calculate the right dosage.

Watch your lifestyle. Besides drug treatment and following a strict diet, it is recommended to limit excessive physical exercise, but do not forget about light daily gymnastics and walks on fresh air. Support your immunity to prevent the development of viral and infectious diseases. Avoid whenever possible stressful situations And nervous breakdowns, which also have Negative influence on the functioning of internal organs.

Forget about drinking any alcoholic beverages, which are not only strictly contraindicated when taking medications, but also destroy the already damaged liver, which has long been a proven fact. Quit smoking and other bad habits.

Reducing the level of bilirubin in the body should only be carried out under the strict supervision of a doctor. In case of prolonged absence of effect from the treatment listed above and in acute cases of the disease, it is indicated surgical intervention. However, even if your condition improves and stabilizes, do not forget to monitor your diet and tests.

note

Elevated bilirubin often occurs in newborns. This may be due to the appearance of some pathology, for example, underdevelopment of the bile ducts. However, a little jaundice is usually normal in babies and goes away within the first two weeks of the baby's life. Nevertheless, this cannot be ignored.

Related article

Biliary dyskinesia ways(JVP) is an incomplete, untimely or excessive contraction of the muscles of the biliary sphincters ways or gallbladder, which in turn leads to disruption of the outflow of bile. The following variants (types) of JVP are distinguished: hypertonic and hypotonic; hyperkinetic and hypokinetic.

Instructions

Treatment of JVP it is necessary to start with the normalization of nutrition, rest and work regime. In case of hypertonic variant, it is recommended with the exception of spicy, fried foods, various seasonings, smoked foods, etc. Food intake is carried out in small portions, often. With hypokinetic JVP type diet several .

From the first days, correction is carried out on the part of the patient’s autonomic nervous system. At hypertensive type JVP must be appointed sedatives: infusion of valerian, motherwort, bromides. For hypotonic type of JVP, it is recommended to take tonic drugs: ginseng tincture, Eleutherococcus extract, Leuzea, Schisandra, Aralia.

At pain syndrome Antispasmodics are prescribed, and medicinal herbs that have a sedative effect can also be used. In case of severe pain syndrome, it is necessary to spend in a hospital for two weeks, and then in a specialized local sanatorium. To relieve bile, duodenal sounding. In the presence of intrahepatic cholestasis, tubing is recommended up to 2 times a week. At the same time, tonics, cholekinetics and choleretics are used. Choleretics are not prescribed for elevated ALT or liver enzyme.

For the hypertensive type of DVT, nicodine, oxafenamide, and low-mineralization mineral waters (Smirnovskaya, Slavyanovskaya, Narzan, Essentuki 20.4 heated or hot 5 times a day) are prescribed. For herbal medicine, peppermint, chamomile flowers, licorice root, motherwort herb, rose hips, valerian root are used. For the hypotonic type, magnesium sulfate, flamin, pancreozymin, cholecystokinin, highly mineralized mineral waters (Arzni, Essentuki 17, etc., slightly warmed) are used or room temperature 30 minutes before meals). Herbal medicine used: immortelle flowers, chamomile, corn silk, nettle leaves, St. John's wort, rose hips.

In the case of the hyperkinetic type of JVP, short-course antispasmodics, magnesium and potassium preparations, and warm mineral waters of low mineralization are prescribed 5 times a day. Medicinal herbs: licorice root, peppermint, chamomile flowers, valerian root, dill fruits. For the hypokinetic type, it is recommended to take sorbitol, xylitol, cholecystokinin, magnesium sulfate, as well as mineral waters high mineralization slightly warmed or at room temperature 30 minutes before meals. Herbal medicine as for hypotonic type.
When identifying helminthic infestation, giardiasis, anthelmintic therapy is required (pyrantel, vermox and other drugs).

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• biliary dyskinesia how to treat in 2019

Bilirubin is a red-yellow bile pigment that is a product of the breakdown of hemoglobin. The breakdown process is carried out by reticuloendothelial cells located in the liver, spleen and bone marrow. Bound and thereby neutralized by other substances, it is excreted by the liver as part of bile and leaves the body with feces, and its presence is explained by its dark color.

Instructions

In blood serum, bilirubin is presented in two fractions: direct and indirect, bound and unbound. In total they amount to total bilirubin. Immediately after the breakdown of hemoglobin, indirect, free bilirubin is formed, which is very toxic to the body (and especially to the central nervous system). Next, it binds in the liver and into direct, conjugated bilirubin, which is less toxic and ready for excretion from the body.

The blood does not normally contain a large number of bilirubin, reflecting the processes of formation and excretion of this substance. The concentration should be in the range of 5.1-17.0 µmol/liter, direct - no more than 1.0-5.1 µmol/liter. Indicators normal values may vary between laboratories.

A pathological increase in bilirubin levels leads to the development of jaundice, which is characterized by yellowing of the skin, sclera and mucous membranes. At the same time, an increase to 85 µmol/liter indicates mild form jaundice, 86-169 – moderate, over 170 – severe.

An increase in bilirubin levels is caused by three main reasons: increased or accelerated destruction of red blood cells, impaired processing of bilirubin in the liver, and bile disorders. Hemolytic, which can be congenital or acquired, most often leads to increased destruction of red blood cells. At the same time, it increases indirect bilirubin.

In case of liver - hepatitis, cancer and others - indirect bilirubin cannot be neutralized by liver cells. Bilirubin metabolism is also impaired due to a hereditary deficiency of glucuronyl transferase, a liver enzyme. If there is a violation of the outflow of bile from the liver or bladder, possibly due to cholelithiasis, pancreatic or gallbladder cancer is also detected increased bilirubin.

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note

In the first week of life, newborns often experience physiological jaundice, since at this time active destruction of fetal hemoglobin occurs, and the conjugating system has not yet been fully formed.

Tip 4: How to eat with biliary dyskinesia

Biliary dyskinesia is a disorder of the gallbladder function associated with disturbances in the constant outflow of secretions. It can manifest itself as stagnation of bile, slow or accelerated excretion. To normalize the function of this internal organ must be observed special diet.

What foods should you not eat if you have biliary dyskinesia?

Biliary dyskinesia does not pose a threat to, but significantly reduces its quality and creates conditions for the appearance of more serious violations. The reasons for this may be nutritional disorders, overweight, which appeared as a result of consuming large quantities of simple refined carbohydrates and animal fats.

Dyskinetic disorders are aggravated by coffee, strong tea, alcoholic and carbonated drinks, so you should exclude them from the diet or sharply reduce consumption.

Therefore, with dyskinesia, it is recommended to exclude or sharply limit the consumption of the following foods: sugar, confectionery, fatty varieties meat, pork, beef, lamb fat, goose, duck, oily fish, sour cream, butter. Hot spices (horseradish, pepper, mustard), fast food, ice cream, chocolate, nuts, mushrooms, legumes, all broths, pickles and smoked meats (since its dense shells are digested) should be excluded from the diet. The consumption of semolina and rice cereals should be limited. You cannot eat fried foods; foods must be boiled, steamed or baked. Dishes should not be too cold or too hot.

What to include in the diet for biliary dyskinesia

Patients with biliary dyskinesia will benefit from porridge (buckwheat, pearl barley, oatmeal) - they contain complex carbohydrates And alimentary fiber. It is necessary to include any fruits in the diet (except radishes, radishes, onions, garlic), it is advisable to consume dishes from them during the day. With accelerated excretion of bile, to reduce the tone of smooth muscles, you need to eat foods rich in magnesium (buckwheat and wheat cereals, bran or grain bread, vegetables).

Sweets allowed include honey, marshmallows, marmalade, marshmallows, caramel, and jam.

You should definitely eat beets, carrots, zucchini, pumpkin, cucumbers, tomatoes, cauliflower and Brussels sprouts. Some patients do not tolerate rough food well, so they are not recommended to use white cabbage a lot. The menu should include vegetarian soups, milk cereal soups, low-fat varieties meat, poultry, fish, low-fat dairy and dairy products, steam omelette, soft-boiled eggs, vegetable oil, white stale bread, biscuits, dry biscuits, ripe sweet fruits, weak tea, dried fruit compotes, juices diluted with water.

Bilirubin is formed in the liver during the process of hemolysis (destruction of old red blood cells). It is a yellow pigment that gives urine its characteristic shade. Normally, it is contained in urine in very small quantities, so reagents do not detect it. With the development of pathologies, the concentration of bilirubin increases.

How is bilirubin detected in urine?

In human blood there are red cells - erythrocytes, some of which die off all the time and are replaced by new cells. When they break down, they release hemoglobin, which breaks down into heme molecules and globin chains. Heme is exposed to enzymes and converted into indirect bilirubin, which is a fat-soluble toxic substance. Indirect bilirubin in the liver is converted into direct (water-soluble), then it is excreted simultaneously with bile into duodenum. When the function is impaired, direct bilirubin is released into the blood from bile, enters the kidneys and is found in the urine. The indirect fraction cannot penetrate into them because it is not water-soluble.

Bilirubin in urine is detected by several methods: Rosin's test and Fouche's test. When performing the Rosin test, layer 2-3 ml of urine alcohol solution iodine (1%). If a green ring appears at the border of the two liquids, this means that there is increased bilirubin in the urine. The Fouche test is performed using a barium chloride solution (15%). It is added to urine, mixed and passed through a filter. Fouche's reagent is then dropped onto the filter. The appearance of green crystals indicates the presence of bilirubin in the urine.

Reasons for increased bilirubin in urine

The appearance of bilirubin in the urine (bilirubinuria) is a symptom of liver problems. In particular, this occurs with obstructive jaundice, when the duct through which bile is discharged into the small intestine narrows. This is usually caused by inflammation of the pancreas. Bilirubin in the urine increases due to liver inflammation (hepatitis) of a bacterial, viral or toxic nature, due to cirrhosis, trauma, metastases in the liver. In these cases, a urine test reveals only direct bilirubin that has entered the blood and kidneys. Its content in the blood also turns out to be higher than normal. There are disorders in which there is an excess of indirect bilirubin (for example, with hemolytic anemia), in this case the blood test shows it, but the urine test does not.

A symptom of bilirubinuria is jaundice: the patient’s sclera of the eyes, mucous membranes and skin become yellowish. This is visible to the naked eye. Liver diseases are also accompanied by heaviness in the hypochondrium, increased body temperature, nausea, and bitter belching. Urine acquires dark shade, and the feces become light. Itching of the skin appears, and sometimes hepatic colic occurs. If one or more symptoms appear, you should immediately consult a doctor, as bilirubinuria is a sign of serious illness. Depending on the root cause of the increase in bilirubin in the urine, appropriate treatment is prescribed.

Violation of the permissible bilirubin content indicates the presence of problems or abnormalities in the body, leading to the occurrence of serious diseases. To avoid such consequences, you need to know how to reduce bilirubin in the blood.

Folk remedies for lowering bilirubin

Folk remedies are traditional for treatment. Only when integrated approach, including drug therapy, proper nutrition and traditional medicine can be found in short term eliminate pathology. Therefore, you need to know how to lower bilirubin in the blood folk remedies.

One of the most effective remedies is a tincture based on birch leaves. To prepare it, you need to prepare dry crushed raw materials in the amount of 1 tbsp. spoons and put it in a mug with boiling water. It is recommended to drink the tincture in the evening, before going to bed. It has sedative properties, due to which toxic substances, including indirect bilirubin, are well excreted from the body.

Also, whenever possible, you should use beet juice, which has a choleretic effect and helps normalize bilirubin in the blood. To do this, drink juice before every meal.

A good effect can be achieved if you take decoctions or tinctures prepared on the basis medicinal plants(chamomile, motherwort, St. John's wort, birch leaves, calendula). Their preparation is possible at home and is quite simple. The prepared decoction should be taken several times a day.

Motherwort

Motherwort is an effective remedy that promotes a diuretic effect and improves digestion. This plant is often used to cleanse the blood of excess bilirubin. The alkaloids and leonurinine contained in motherwort tincture ensure the removal of pigment from the body.

For self-cooking For tinctures, you need to prepare dried motherwort herb. It is enough to take 1 teaspoon of it and pour boiling water in a glass. After this, you need to let the product brew. It is recommended to insulate it and leave it for 30 minutes. After the specified time has passed, the tincture should be strained. You can consume it 3 times a day before each meal. The duration of therapy based on motherwort treatment should be no more than 1 month. It should be taken into account that motherwort is contraindicated in case of low blood pressure.

In addition, motherwort is sold in pharmacies in the form of a ready-made tincture.

St. John's wort

A natural blood “purifier” and antiseptic is a plant such as St. John’s wort. It is indicated for use if a person is diagnosed with elevated bilirubin. Consumption of St. John's wort helps strengthen the overall immune system. In folk medicine it is often used to treat organs. digestive system.

To prepare the product, you need 2 tablespoons of dried herb, which is poured with boiling water (1 cup). After 20 minutes, it is necessary to carefully filter the tincture using gauze for this purpose. It is recommended to take the prepared decoction at least 2 times a day, half a glass after meals. The duration of treatment should not exceed 1 month.

A decoction based on motherwort and St. John's wort has a beneficial effect. In order to prepare it at home, you need to prepare the same amount of two herbs in dry, crushed form. Take the resulting mixture (15 grams) and boil it in water (200 milliliters). For full readiness It is better to place the decoction in a warm place and leave for an hour so that it infuses well. The filtered healing drink can be used 2 times a day.

Corn silk

To reduce bilirubin in the blood, it is recommended to consume plant materials such as corn silk. Due to its biologically active substances taking the product helps remove excess pigment from the body. This leads to blood purification and ensures better clotting.

The preparation of the infusion is as follows: you need to take the dried crushed raw material (100 grams) and brew it in 200 milliliters of water. After the product has cooled, it must be strained well. Drink filtered medicinal infusion 5 times a day, the interval between doses should be at least 1 hour. The duration of treatment is at least 2 weeks.

Chamomile

Chamomile is one of the popular folk remedies. Due to its diverse properties, this plant is used for almost any disease, including being used to lower bilirubin. The flavonoids contained in chamomile ensure improved digestion and normal functioning of the liver, which, in turn, promotes rapid and good digestion food.

An infusion prepared with chamomile also helps well with neuroses, which are among the reasons why bilirubin may increase. It is recommended to use the infusion for both adults and children.

The preparation of such a decoction is as follows: take the plant in the amount of 2 tablespoons and brew it in boiling water. After 20 minutes, the infusion is ready for use. You need to drink it at least 3 times a day.

Mint

Mint is a calming and choleretic drugs. She is also a drug natural origin to reduce bilirubin. Due to its beneficial properties, mint is found in many medicines.

To prepare the decoction yourself, you need to brew mint in boiling water and let it brew. There are no restrictions on admission. Often mint is used as a regular tea drink.

In addition, mint is used for chamomile-mint infusion, the use of which is indicated for high bilirubin. It is necessary to prepare an equal number of plants and mix them. Take 2 teaspoons of the resulting mixture and brew it in boiling water. Leave the product to infuse for at least 30 minutes, then strain thoroughly. You should drink the infusion 2 times a day: in the morning before meals and before bed.

Milk thistle

Milk thistle infusion also helps when you need to quickly lower bilirubin in the blood. Useful properties The seeds of the plant have it, so to prepare a decoction you need to take 1 teaspoon of seeds and pour boiling water over them. Let the product brew. After 20 minutes, strain well, after which you can take it throughout the day. The duration of treatment should be no more than 3 weeks. If necessary, therapy can be repeated.

Calendula

Calendula is one of the drugs of natural origin that reduces the level of bilirubin contained in the blood. Preparing the decoction is simple: you need to prepare the dried raw material (1 tablespoon), place it in a glass and brew. Leave for an hour to allow the product to infuse well, then filter thoroughly. Drink the resulting decoction 3 times a day before meals.

To enhance the removal of excess amounts of the substance, it is recommended to use special herbal teas. The most effective herbal tea for these purposes is based on chamomile, St. John's wort or motherwort.

To reduce bilirubin using folk remedies, you must first consult with your doctor. It must be remembered that alternative treatment is auxiliary, especially in severe cases.

Diet

Treatment with folk remedies is only one of the components of a complex of actions necessary to reduce bilirubin.

It is difficult to reduce the level of bilirubin in the blood with medications alone. It is also necessary to eat according to a special diet, which is based on the use of healthy food, having beneficial effects on the functioning of the liver and removing excess load from it.

Proper nutrition helps reduce bilirubin at home. To do this, it is necessary to include lean meat, dairy products, fruits, egg white, dairy and vegetable soups, herbal tea. It is also recommended to adhere to the following recommendations:

• reducing the consumption of salty foods and coffee;
• exclusion from the diet of fried and fatty foods, alcoholic beverages;
• daily consumption of buckwheat, oatmeal or rice porridge;
• drinking enough fluids, including herbal teas, fruit drinks, mineral water.

Increased bilirubin in newborns

With increased bilirubin in infants, treatment with folk remedies can be carried out only in severe cases, after consultation with a doctor, since often the presence of increased bilirubin in newborns is natural process and, as a rule, goes away without intervention.

The most common folk remedies used for elevated bilirubin in children include decoctions based on corn silk, chamomile and mint.

Decreased bilirubin levels

To treat a reduced concentration of bilirubin, it is necessary to prescribe medications, folk remedies, special diets determined by the doctor for each patient individually. Among the means traditional medicine shows the use of natural pomegranate juice, animal liver.

Bilirubin is a pigment that is formed in our body as a result of breakdown. This pigment is part of our bile and blood. When hemoglobin breaks down, “newborn” bilirubin is neutralized by the liver, since it itself is toxic and can seriously harm the human body, especially the central nervous system. If the level of pigment increases, then a person develops “jaundice”, widely known disease, the main symptom of which is yellowing of the whites of the eyes. It is the yellow-green pigmentation of bilirubin that gives tissues yellow.

Reasons for increased bilirubin concentration

Jaundice with increased bilirubin concentration is just the tip of the iceberg. An increase in the amount of this pigment in the blood and bile indicates poor functioning of some organs of the body that cannot process it correctly. Before you begin to reduce bilirubin, you need to find out why there is an excess of it in the body.

You can determine which organ has deviations in its work by the following symptoms:

Liver diseases

Poor performance and poor condition of this organ are manifested through nausea, increased body temperature, and an unpleasant bitter taste in the oral cavity, pain emanating from the liver. There may also be a feeling of heaviness in the right hypochondrium.

It's important to remember that alcoholic drinks And long-term use various medications cause an irreparable blow to our liver, as a result of which it will weaken and neutralize bilirubin will be beyond its power.

Anemia

Anemia is accompanied by pain on the left under chest, acquisition of a yellow tint by all mucous membranes and skin, as well as fast fatiguability and increased heart rate. Anemia can be either congenital or acquired. As a result of this disease, an accelerated breakdown of red blood cells occurs, which significantly increases the concentration of hemoglobin in its composition, and, when it breaks down, bilirubin.

Disease of the biliary tract or pancreas

With such ailments, you will notice loss of appetite, dark urine, colic, nausea and severe itching.

Proper nutrition for high bilirubin

Proper nutrition can contribute to a significant improvement in the condition of elevated bilirubin. You may need to make certain changes to your diet if you previously did not attach much importance to the correctness of your diet. daily menu.

You need to adhere following rules:

• avoid fried, hot, spicy and savory foods
• You will also have to give up all alcoholic drinks
• avoid drinking soda

These simple measures will relieve the burden on the liver, giving it the opportunity to recover and cleanse itself. When the condition of this organ improves, it will begin an active war and excess bilirubin in the blood and bile.

It is also necessary to keep your intestines in perfect order. Eating exclusively boiled and baked foods will contribute to this. Under no circumstances should you go on strict diets and, especially, starve. This will significantly complicate your condition.

Folk remedies for lowering bilirubin

Traditional treatment increased bilirubin is to cleanse the organs. Once cleaned, they will be able to begin to function normally and cope with the bilirubin regularly entering the body.

The intestines should be cleansed gallbladder, liver and kidneys. Practice taking mild choleretic and diuretic drugs. Increased outflow of bile will help reduce the concentration of bilirubin in it.

In addition, to improve your condition you need to lead an appropriate lifestyle:

• eat right, avoid fasting
• limit physical activity
• do not allow penetration various infections into your body
• avoid putting excessive strain on your nervous system, that is, stress, breakdowns,

If there is severe stagnation of bile in the body, then various herbal mixtures can come to your aid. Take mixtures of mint, motherwort, and corn silk. An effective remedy To combat stagnation of bile, an infusion of birch leaves is also used. Many of these preparations will have a beneficial effect on the liver. To clean it, drink mixtures that include chamomile, motherwort, and St. John's wort.

Correct Application such fees will be as follows:

1. pour two dessert spoons of any of the above mixtures with 200 milliliters of boiling water
2. then cover the container with a lid and wait a little until the medicine infuses
3. the resulting decoction should be drunk twice a day in portions of 100 milliliters - in the morning on an empty stomach and before bedtime

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Many of us have encountered the concept of bilirubin in test results. Everyone knows that increased amount bilirubin in the blood can be dangerous. But what kind of enzyme is this? What is bilirubin and what functions does it perform?

Bilirubin is one of the main components of bile, the result of the breakdown of proteins that is formed in the liver. Normally, bilirubin is produced in an amount of 300 mg per day in an adult. Bilirubin, along with bile, is excreted through the intestines, which is why feces healthy person has a brown tint. If stool suddenly becomes colorless, this may indicate a liver problem.

When there is too much bilirubin, bile penetrates the tissues, staining them with a yellow pigment. First, the sclera turns yellow, and then the skin. In itself, an increase in bilirubin is not a disease, but only a symptom of another malfunction in the body. However, bilirubin, when it enters the tissues of the body, has a toxic effect. That is why, in addition to treating the underlying disease, it is important to reduce the level of yellow pigment in the blood.

Causes of elevated bilirubin

Before you start fighting high bilirubin, you need to understand what could cause this condition in the body. Eliminating the cause will help you cope with the symptom as quickly as possible.

1. One of the main reasons for increased bilirubin is deterioration of liver function. Most often this is associated with hepatitis A, B or C. Also, the liver may begin to work poorly due to infectious diseases, cirrhosis, and hepatosis.
2. With cholelithiasis and inflammation of the pancreas, the flow of bile into the intestines is disrupted. That is why bile, unable to find a way out, is absorbed into the tissues.
3. Bilirubin often increases with strong intestinal poisoning, with salmonellosis.
4. Sometimes yellow pigment can be a consequence chemical poisoning, taking a large number of medications - for example, antibiotics.
5. Sometimes increased bilirubin is observed in pregnant women in the third trimester of pregnancy when the outflow of bile is impaired.
6. “Newborn jaundice” is the name given to increased levels of bilirubin in the blood of young children immediately after birth. This is due to imperfect functioning gastrointestinal tract. Usually such jaundice lasts for several weeks and does not require special treatment. It lasts longer in premature, low birth weight babies. However, if the yellowness of the integument does not go away for a very long time, this requires special therapy, since prolonged bilirubin poisoning can lead to changes in the subcortex of the brain.

First of all, you need to deal with the very cause of the increase in bilirubin, a doctor will help you with this. And only then does the question arise about how to quickly relieve intoxication and remove this bilirubin from the body.

The liver is known to be a self-healing organ. Most liver diseases are treated not with drugs and medicines, but strict diet. The diet implies a maximum reduction in the load on this important organ. In order not to overload the liver, you need to eat fractionally, in very modest portions. 5-6 light meals are better than 3 heavy meals. If you have elevated bilirubin, you need to adhere to the following dietary rules.

1. Everything fatty, fried, smoked, spicy is excluded, any alcoholic drinks, marinades, canned food, mayonnaise, ketchup, soda.
2. It is better to eat lean beef, poultry, and fish. It is better to avoid lamb and pork. It is better to boil or steam the meat.
3. All dishes must be lean. There is no need to overload the liver with fatty meat broths; it is better to give preference to vegetable and milk soups.
4. Drink more green tea various decoctions herbs
5. You can use any dairy products, except for the fattest ones - sour cream, cream.
6. Egg whites, fruits, vegetables, cereals - without restrictions.
7. You cannot eat fresh bread or baked goods. It is better to consume crackers, yesterday's dried bread.
8. Salt and coffee increase the amount of bilirubin produced, so their consumption should be reduced to a minimum.
9. Drink more water to remove the hated pigment from the blood - at least three liters per day.

In addition, it is necessary to minimize physical activity– this is also a load for the liver. Try to avoid stress and nervous overstrain. Get more rest, prioritize proper nutrition always, and not just in the midst of certain diseases.

Drug reduction of bilirubin

But is it possible to reduce the level of yellow pigment with the help of medications? Of course it is possible. First of all, the underlying disease is treated, that is, the cause of the increase in bilirubin is eliminated. In addition, if the outflow of bile is impaired, the patient is prescribed choleretic drugs, such as Allochol, Chofitol, Karsil, Cholenzym.

To clear bile from the blood, gastrointestinal tract, liver and lymph, simple sorbents such as Activated Carbon or Polysorb are often prescribed. If liver damage is caused by herpes diseases, given antivirals, for example, Acyclovir. In addition, special attention is paid to immunomodulatory and vitamin complexes that help maintain immunity at the proper level.

If the amount of bilirubin is very high, the doctor will prescribe intravenous glucose infusions. This helps relieve intoxication in the body and wash away some of the yellow pigment. The patient is also required to be prescribed hepaprotectors - a group of drugs that help restore liver function. Among them are Ursosan, Essentiale, Gepatrin.

In addition to basic therapy, newborns are kept under ultraviolet lamp to reduce the level of yellow pigment.

Folk remedies for reducing bilirubin

In addition, there are many recipes made from herbs, vegetables and fruits that will help you speed up the process of removing bilirubin from the body.

1. Chamomile, St. John's wort, motherwort. Prepare a concentrated decoction from these herbs. Mix one tablespoon of each herb and pour a liter of boiling water over the mixture. Let it brew for an hour, then strain and drink the broth throughout the day.
2. Beetroot juice. Beetroot juice will help improve liver function. Dilute the juice half-and-half with water and drink one-third of a glass before each meal.
3. Birch leaves. Enhance diuretic effect A decoction of birch leaves will help. Collect the leaves and wash and dry them thoroughly. A liter jar will require a handful of these leaves. Pour boiling water over birch leaves and wrap tightly. Let it brew, then drink a glass of the prepared decoction every 4 hours.
4. Corn silk. This component will give the body an excellent choleretic effect. In addition, a decoction of corn silk removes salts from the kidneys. Pour boiling water over the stigmas and leave for 5-7 hours. Drink half a glass before each meal. Keep the prepared broth in the refrigerator so that it does not ferment.
5. Mint and oak bark. This decoction has a powerful choleretic property, but the effect is noticeable only after long-term use. Take a spoonful of crushed oak bark and the same amount dried mint. Pour a liter of boiling water and leave in the thermos until the morning. The next day, you can strain the broth and drink a glass before bed. The effect of taking this remedy will be noticeable after two weeks. There is no need to increase the dosage of the decoction to speed up the result - this can be dangerous.
6. Rose hip. Rosehip decoction will help remove bilirubin, boost immunity and improve the body's resistance. You can drink it in unlimited quantities.

Traditional recipes for treating the liver and reducing bilirubin levels are good because they do not give such toxic effects, like many medicines. In addition, they are easy to prepare and absolutely accessible to everyone.

Increased bilirubin in the blood - serious symptom, which cannot be ignored. If yellowness is detected on the skin and sclera, you need urgent hospitalization and finding out the reasons for this state of the body. Remember - bilirubin is very toxic, and you need to remove it from body tissues as soon as possible!

Video: the whole truth about bilirubin

Bilirubin is a pigment that is formed in the body during the breakdown of hemoglobin and has a fairly high toxicity. So far the indicator of this substance normal, everything is fine and the body does not experience any problems. A small amount of bilirubin is necessary for the body to function normally. When the liver ceases to cope with its functions of processing this substance, a significant increase in its content occurs, which negatively affects human health. This problem can occur at any age. To eliminate it you can use medications and folk remedies. It is imperative to reduce the level of bilirubin in the blood, even if its increase is not very strong.

What can cause an increase in bilirubin levels in the blood?

This pathological condition can be provoked by several reasons. These include:

• accelerated destruction of red blood cells;
• too many red blood cells;
• disturbances in the outflow of bile;
• disturbances in liver function;
• use of a number of antibiotics for a long time.

In addition, in in rare cases The reason for the increase in bilirubin levels in the body is hereditary characteristics in the functioning of the liver and hematopoietic system. In such a situation, a decrease in the level of the substance in the blood is not always necessary.

How does an elevated level of bilirubin in the blood manifest?

You can understand that a malfunction has occurred in the body and the level of bilirubin has increased by the presence of certain symptoms. These include:

• yellowish skin tone;
• yellowish tint to the whites of the eyes;
• loss of appetite;
• causeless pain in the liver area;
• regular hepatic colic;
• increased gas formation;
• dark color of urine;
• constant skin itching;
• rapid pulse;
• increased fatigue;
• migraine.

If the level of pigment in the blood is higher than normal, but only slightly, only yellowing of the skin and whites of the eyes is possible. It is unacceptable to ignore such a symptom, and urgent medical attention is required. Based on the results of a blood test, the degree of increase in bilirubin content in the blood is determined. If the cause of this process is unclear, then the patient is prescribed a series of tests to establish it. Only after this do they move on to treatment, which is aimed directly at eliminating the cause of the disease.

What drugs are used for therapy

To carry out therapy it is necessary to know the exact cause pathological condition. In the event that it is provoked by the impossibility normal outflow bile, a dose is prescribed choleretic drugs, which help normalize liver function. Such medicines include:

• allohol;
• karsil;
• Odeston;
• silymar;
• cholenzyme, etc.

All these drugs stimulate the production and outflow of bile, due to which the liver is cleansed and healed and it returns to normal function.

Quite often, enzyme preparations are prescribed for this problem, which should improve digestion and relieve excess stress on the liver. The main ones of these drugs are:

• mezim;
• pancreatin;
• festal

To remove the substance from the body as quickly as possible, absorbent drugs are used, such as Activated carbon and enterosgel.

Any medications for both adults and children should be prescribed exclusively by a doctor. Their unauthorized use, especially for children, can cause serious health problems.

Folk remedies for normalizing bilirubin levels used for children

If an increase in bilirubin occurs in children under the age of 1 year, self-medication is unacceptable and all therapy should be carried out strictly according to the recommendations of the attending physician. For children over one year old, in addition to prescribed medications, you can also use traditional medicine, which have proven to be very effective.

• A decoction of corn silk helps to quickly improve the functioning of the liver and kidneys and eliminate the problem of high levels of bilirubin in the blood. To prepare the medicine, you need to take 25 g of stigmas and pour them with 1 glass of very hot, but not boiling water. After this, dishes with the future medicinal drink bet on water bath and warm up for 15 minutes. Next, the medicine is infused until it cools completely and filtered. Then it is topped up boiled water to the original volume and allow the child to drink throughout the day in small portions. Full course Treatment takes up to 1 month. In order to use this medicine for adults, it is necessary to increase the volume of stigmas to 50 g.
• An infusion of chamomile flowers is useful for normalizing the level of bilirubin in the blood for both children and adults. Regardless of the age of the patient, it is prepared according to one recipe: 2 pinches of flowers are poured into 1 glass of water that has just boiled, and left in a thermos for 30 minutes. After this, the drug is filtered and divided into 3 equal portions. Drink the medicine after breakfast, lunch and dinner, 1 serving. The duration of therapy is selected strictly individually.
• Mint helps restore proper flow of bile and quickly cleanse the liver. For medicinal purposes, tea is simply brewed from it and given to the child to drink throughout the day in unlimited quantities. You can use this medicinal drink without interruption for 2 months.

Folk remedies for lowering bilirubin levels in the blood in adults

Folk remedies can help quite well in eliminating pathology in adults, but only if they are used correctly, in compliance with the dosage and duration of use.

• Motherwort – powerful tool to cleanse the blood of excess bilirubin. To prepare healing composition, you need to take 1 teaspoon of dried herb and pour 1 glass of boiling water over it. After this, the medicine should be infused for 30 minutes under the lid, covered with a blanket. After the specified time, filter the drug and drink 100 ml in the morning and afternoon after meals, and drink the rest in the evening. The duration of therapy is 1 month. If a person suffers from low blood pressure, such therapy is strictly contraindicated for him.
• St. John's wort is another natural remedy against higher level bilirubin. In order to prepare a healing composition, you need to take 2 level tablespoons of dried herbs and pour 1 glass of boiling water over them. After that medicine leave for 20 minutes under the lid and filter very well using gauze. Drink 1/2 cup of medicine after breakfast and after dinner. The course of treatment is 1 month.
• Birch leaves contribute rapid decline level of bilirubin in the blood. In order to get medicine from them, you need to pour 3 g of dried and crushed leaves into 200 ml of boiling water and leave for 20 minutes in a thermos. You should drink this product after filtering 25 ml 4 times a day. The duration of therapy is 1 month. Store the drug in the refrigerator for no more than 2 days.

What not to eat if you have high bilirubin levels

In order not to provoke additional disruptions in the liver when the content of this pigment in the blood increases, a number of foods should be abandoned until the bilirubin level normalizes. These include:

• alcoholic drinks;
• roast;
• spicy;
• smoked;
• coffee;
• citrus;
• mushrooms;
• fat meat;
• fatty fish;
• radish;
• products containing preservatives, artificial acids and raising agents.

When digesting such food, the liver, even in normal condition, is overloaded beyond normal. When it has already malfunctioned, such nutrition can cause a serious illness.

Prevention of elevated levels of bilirubin in the blood

In order to protect yourself as much as possible from the risk of health problems and increased levels of bilirubin in the blood, you need to remember a few simple preventive actions which will strengthen the entire body. These include:

• to give up smoking;
• giving up alcohol;
• proper nutrition;
• ensuring sufficient physical activity;
• timely treatment of liver diseases;
• timely treatment of gallbladder diseases.

This will be quite enough to almost completely eliminate the risk of increased bilirubin levels in the blood. If symptoms of the disease still occur, an urgent visit to a doctor is necessary. Waiting for everything to go away on its own is unacceptable.