Subtleties of choosing an anti-dandruff shampoo. Features of medicated anti-dandruff shampoos

The problem of dandruff is known to everyone - some people rarely experience this problem, while others suffer constantly. And it’s not just that white flakes on the hair are unsightly. Dandruff is often accompanied by increased greasiness of the hair and itching, during which you can scratch the skin until sores and inflammation appear. If this process is left to chance and not treated, then you can make money serious illnesses scalp, which are fraught, for example, with baldness.

For the most part, ignorance and ubiquitous advertising lead to people resorting to mass-market cosmetic products - in this case positive result will appear in a minimal size.

Because dandruff is not easy cosmetic problem, but disturbances in the functioning of the body, the causes of which may be different. Therefore, pharmaceutical products are more suitable for use, in particular, shampoos, which have a specialized therapeutic effect. Below is a review of, in our opinion, the best anti-dandruff shampoos, based on manufacturers’ statements and reviews from real customers, as well as specialist trichologists.

Review of pharmaceutical anti-dandruff shampoos

• Sulsena

Composition: The active ingredient is selenium sulfide.

Efficiency. It directly affects the cause of dandruff – a yeast-like fungus – and is therefore extremely effective in combating this nuisance. Regulates work sebaceous glands, will accelerate the restoration of the epidermis. Can be used as prophylaxis.

Contraindications: pregnancy and lactation, individual intolerance to the components. Avoid contact with eyes.

According to reviews, it is highly effective; the condition may improve after the first use, but many do not like the smell.

• "911" Degtyarny

Composition: the active substance is birch tar.

Efficiency: cleanses the scalp and fights fungus, which causes dandruff, while eliminating itching and flaking. Suitable for regulating the activity of the sebaceous glands, seborrhea and as a prophylactic.

Besides effective disposal against dandruff, makes hair more voluminous and reduces oiliness of the scalp, which allows you to wash your hair less often. Despite the tar in the composition, the effect of the shampoo is mild and does not damage the hair. It is recommended to use 2 times a week, and less often for prevention.

Contraindications: individual intolerance to components, childhood up to 2 years.

Estimated cost: up to 180 rubles.

According to reviews, some symptoms, such as itching, are relieved from the first use. The disadvantage is that it is not available in all pharmacies, as well as the specific smell of tar.

• Mycozoral

Ingredients: active active substance ketoconazole 2%.

Efficacy: has proven itself in the treatment of seborrheic dermatitis, dandruff and pityriasis versicolor. By eliminating these diseases, Mycozoral relieves itching, irritation and redness on the scalp. The course of treatment is 1 month, and it is recommended to use shampoo 2 times a week.

Contraindications: individual intolerance to the components. Use during pregnancy and lactation is possible, since the substances in the composition are not absorbed.

Estimated cost: up to 150 rubles.

According to reviews from most patients, the shampoo worked well and relieved them of discomfort and symptoms, but for another part, unexpected reactions occurred in the form of peeling, itching, changes in the level of oiliness or dryness of the hair.

• Vichy Dercos

Composition: the active ingredient is aminexil, which is used to treat alopecia, tightens collagen around the hair root, which prevents hair loss.

Efficiency: high effectiveness is noted for dandruff, seborrheic dermatitis and elimination of its symptoms - itching, etc. In addition to the main therapeutic effects, it also has a cosmetic effect, nourishes the roots and imparts. Can be used continuously as it is not addictive.

According to reviews it is noted quick effect and relief of itching, as well as a pleasant sensation and smell during use.

• Panthenol

Ingredients: vitamin B5 – 5%, which is famous for its restorative and healing ability.

Efficacy: actively used for dandruff, itching, seborrhea, hair loss, etc. It restores the hair structure, stimulates the growth of dormant hair, and helps increase volume and nutrition along the entire length of the curls. The visible effect is noticeable within a week after starting use, and the recommended course is 1 month.

Estimated cost: up to 400 rubles.

According to reviews, in addition to the main effect of eliminating dandruff, qualitative changes in the structure of the hair and its appearance are noticeable. The disadvantage is the price of the drug.

• Seborin

Refers to professional cosmetics, but can be used on an ongoing basis.

Ingredients: the active ingredients are salicylic acid and climbazole, which will effectively destroy the fungus and skin infections causing dandruff and itching; allantoin – has a moisturizing and regenerating effect on the hair structure and scalp. In addition, it contains many excipients in the form of vitamins and caffeine.

Efficiency: most patients note high efficiency, but it didn’t help everyone.

Contraindications: practically does not cause allergic reactions. Can be used daily long time until complete recovery.

Estimated cost: up to 200 rubles.

According to reviews, most customers are completely satisfied with the result, but not everyone had a positive result, so in some cases the price is considered unreasonably high. In addition to the effect on dandruff, it is noted positive influence on appearance hair, in particular, reducing oiliness.

• Sebozol

Ingredients: active ingredient – ​​ketoconazole.

Efficiency extends to seborrheic dermatitis, dandruff, fungal infections, pityriasis versicolor, mites. Due to the pronounced therapeutic effect, it improves general state hair. Treatment for dandruff is carried out in a course lasting a month, when used twice a week.

Contraindications: individual intolerance to the components, pregnancy and lactation.

Estimated cost: from 270 rubles.

Most reviews are positive, which is justified wide range application and high efficiency.

• Bioderma

Ingredients: a complex of antifungal components, as well as oatmeal amino acids, caprylyl glycol, manitol, prebiotics. Vitamin B6 prevents relapse.

Efficacy: normalizes the activity of the sebaceous glands and destroys fungi that cause dandruff. In addition, it cares for the hair itself, giving it additional volume and shine. Use when strong manifestations symptoms and dandruff can be treated up to 4 times a week for a month. Suitable for frequent use and as a preventive measure.

Estimated cost: from 1350 rubles.

According to reviews, high performance is noted, but among the negative aspects, the price is too high.

• Libriderm

Ingredients: the active ingredients are allantoin and zinc, which regulate oily scalp, treat psoriasis and dermatitis, strengthen hair, eliminate dandruff.

The effectiveness in the fight against dandruff and hair loss is very high, which primarily indicates the therapeutic function of the shampoo, so its constant use is not recommended.

The duration of the course is 1 – 1.5 months, while in the first 2 weeks it is used 2 times every 7 days, and then once a week.

Estimated cost: 400 rubles.

According to reviews, the result is noticeable after just a few uses. The advantages also include a composition in which there are no substances of artificial origin, but the disadvantage is the high price and not very good foaming.

• Dermazol

Ingredients: active ingredient – ​​ketoconazole, which successfully fights fungi and, accordingly, dandruff.

Efficiency: the shampoo is medicinal, not cosmetic preparations. Relieves dandruff caused by fungi, pityriasis versicolor, seborrheic dermatitis and eczema. The course of treatment is from 3 to 5 days. In the future, it is used as a prophylactic agent once a week.

Contraindications: pregnancy and lactation.

Estimated cost: from 180 rubles depending on volume.

Reviews: most of those who used the shampoo were satisfied, but a small part of them noted the occurrence of negative reactions - itching, hair loss.

• Biocon

Composition: the active ingredient is ketoconazole, which gets rid of fungus, and as excipients there is a large complex of natural extracts.

Efficacy: eliminates seborrhea, prevents hair loss and stimulates new growth. Suitable for regular use.

Estimated cost: from 100 rubles.

Most customers noted the low effectiveness of the product, and after stopping its use, all problems returned in full. Among the advantages are its ability to moisturize and low cost.

• Nizoral

Ingredients: ketoconazole 2% and imidourea get rid of fungus on the scalp; in addition, collagen is present, which strengthens the hair structure.

Efficacy: eliminates the cause of dandruff, accompanying itching, irritation, flaking and pigmentation of the scalp, acting directly on seborrheic dermatitis, fungus and pityriasis versicolor. The treatment regimen will depend on the diagnosis and ranges from 5 days to a month; in the future it can be used for prevention.

Contraindications: individual intolerance to the components, rarely - allergic reactions in the form of rash, dizziness, itching, etc.

Estimated cost: 600 rubles.

Most reviews are positive, but for some, dandruff returned after stopping the drug. Among the disadvantages were also rare negative reactions– irritation, increased dryness or oily hair.

• Cynovitis

Ingredients: active ingredient - zinc pyrithione, which is a complex component to combat dandruff.

Efficacy: the shampoo is medicinal and has antifungal, anti-inflammatory and antiseptic effect on the epidermis of the scalp, in addition, it heals inflammation and irritation. At the same time, dandruff and all its manifestations disappear. The approximate treatment time is about a month, with a frequency of 3 times a week.

Contraindications: individual intolerance to the ingredients.

Estimated cost: from 250 rubles.

In the process of life, epidermal cells are constantly renewed, so slight peeling of the skin is considered natural and normal. A cause for concern may be excessive formation of scales, indicating one of the most common diseases of the scalp - dandruff. The pathology occurs in almost every second inhabitant of the planet, regardless of his age, gender and ethnicity. You can get rid of the problem if you purchase an anti-dandruff shampoo that is included in the rating of the most effective products.

What is dandruff and what is it like?

Pityriasis-like exfoliations of gray or white are a consequence of impaired desquamation of dead horny epithelial cells. Experts call this condition mild form seborrhea, which under the influence of certain factors can develop into seborrheic dermatitis. Depending on the composition of the secretion of the sebaceous glands, dry and oily seborrhea are distinguished.

Its first form is more typical for adolescents before puberty. The reasons for its development are insufficient secretory activity of the sebaceous glands or the release of excessively viscous secretion.

It manifests itself as a deterioration in the structure of the hairs - fragility, dryness, split ends, as well as their profuse hair loss. Often the pathology is accompanied severe itching, a feeling of tightening of the skin, the formation of yellow or white-gray crusts, and the appearance of red-pink spots.

Expert opinion

Catherine the Great

The second form of seborrhea can be liquid and thick. The first pathology is characterized by large-plate dandruff and abundant sebum secretion.

Severe disease may be accompanied by the formation of purulent areas due to blockage hair follicles and development in them staphylococcal infection. The dense form of seborrhea is accompanied by thickening of the epidermis and expansion of the mouth of the glands, as a result of which comedones form.

Causes of dandruff

This condition is often called a cosmetic defect, but its manifestation indicates disorders in the body or a weakened immune system, so it should not go unnoticed.

Expert opinion

Catherine the Great

Dermatovenerologist, trichologist and cosmetologist

The causative agent of the disease is a yeast-like saprophytic fungus of the Malassezia species, which is an integral part of the flora of human skin. Malassezia feeds on the dead layer of epithelium and does not cause harm as long as the body controls its reproduction.

Process disruption provokes the creation favorable conditions for the spread of the fungus and occurs due to a number of physiological factors:

• change acid-base balance epidermis;
• increased level of exfoliation or premature ripening epithelial cells;
• abundant sebum secretion;
• excessive amounts of oleic acid in sebum;
• mechanical disturbances of the epidermal barrier (when combing), etc.

The risk of pathology also increases:

• genetic predisposition (size of sebaceous glands, composition and volume of sebum production);
• physiological characteristics in women (changes hormonal levels during puberty, pregnancy, ovulation, menopause);
• dysfunction of the reproductive and pancreas glands;
• weak natural protective function of the body;
• poor nutrition, vitamin deficiency;
• low-quality decorative cosmetics for curls, violations of personal hygiene rules;
• diseases and mental disorders (stress, neuroses, depression);
• skin diseases, internal organs(liver, stomach, intestines);
• negative external factors(ecological situation, weather, thermal and chemical influences).

Types and compositions of shampoos

Therapeutic and cosmetic products for eliminating dandruff are selected taking into account the cause of its occurrence and type. Medicinal shampoos for dandruff in pharmacies can be:

1. Antifungal (the formula includes ketoconazole).
2. Antibacterial (they contain zinc pyrithione and octopyrox).
3. Exfoliating (contains salicylic acid and sulfur, which have a scrubbing effect).
4. Organic, based on plant ingredients.

The concentration of ketoconazole does not exceed 1-2%. Instead, you can use another synthetic antifungal drug– ciclopirox. The distinctive ability of the latter is its rapid penetration into the upper layers of the skin and active blocking of the growth and reproduction of fungi.

Zinc pyrithione (has an antiseptic, antimycotic effect) can be part of both antifungal and antibacterial medications; tar - in the antifungal and organic formula.

Other active components of such shampoos are:

• selenium sulfide (cytostatic effect);
• ichthyol (promotes cell regeneration);
• salicylic acid (increases exfoliation);
• selenium disulfate (antimicrobial effect).

List of the 15 best anti-dandruff shampoos of 2019

The TOP 15 medicinal shampoos for fighting dandruff in 2019 are presented with products for any type of hair, so it will not be difficult for buyers to choose the option that is optimal for each individual case.

Otium Unique, ESTEL

The product belongs to a series of professional shampoos, sold in specialized and online stores, and beauty salons. It is intended for active moisturizing, maintaining the lipid balance of the epidermis and has antistatic and exfoliating effects (peeling effect).

The consistency is thick. When first used, there is little foam. Color – transparent blue. The aroma is pleasant, citrus-peach, pronounced.

It is used sparingly; a 250 ml bottle lasts for 2-3 months. For better results, you can additionally use a tonic from the line of the same name.

The composition does not contain parabens and sulfates. The preservatives methylisothiazolinone and sorbitol are contained in small quantities.

Main components:

• panthenol;
• glycine;
• mannitol (an aliphatic alcohol that has moisturizing and antioxidant effects);
• allantoin (soothes irritations, activates cell regeneration processes, produces a conditioning effect);
• zinc (has an antifungal effect);
• piroctone olamine (prevents the spread of fungus, eliminates inflammation).

average price– 450 rubles.

Expert opinion

Catherine the Great

Dermatovenerologist, trichologist and cosmetologist

There are contraindications: children under 18 years of age, bronchial asthma and hypersensitivity to components.

Dercos, VICHY

Sulfate-free effective shampoo contains thermal water, salicylic acid and selenium DS, kagesil (restores the structure of intercellular lubrication) and selenium disulfide (has antifungal properties).

It has a medium density consistency. The fragrance is pleasant, floral and berry. Color – rich yellow with mother-of-pearl. Foams poorly as it does not contain sulfates.

There are contraindications:

• pregnancy;
• lactation period;
• children under 12 years of age;
• intolerance to components.

The average price in Russia is 649 rubles per 200 ml bottle.

Kelual DS, Ducray

Suitable for the treatment of chronic, recurrent seborrhea.

The consistency is thick. White color. The aroma is faint and pleasant. Foams well and is used sparingly. Bottle volume – 100 ml.

Contains:

• B-glycyrrhetinic acid;
• cyclopiroxolamine 1.5%;
• zinc pyrithione;
• Kelyuamide (necessary for deep cleansing of the skin, exfoliation of the stratum corneum).

Country of origin: France. Cost – 990 rubles.

Dandruff Relief, Jason Natural

Does not contain parabens, sulfates and artificial colors. The active ingredients are sulfur 2% and salicylic acid. It has a specific but unobtrusive aroma that captures the smell of wood.

The consistency is creamy, moderately thick. Color – beige, milky cream. It is used economically, despite the fact that it foams weakly. The manufacturer recommends not rubbing a large number of products directly into the root zone.

Not available for free sale. The average price for a 355 ml bottle in specialized online stores is 1,590 rubles.

See also: choosing anti-dandruff shampoo (video)

Sebozol, LLC "Dionysus"

The active ingredient is ketoconazole (1%), in addition to it, the formula includes glycerin, lemon acid and other components. Can be used for seborrheic dermatitis and psoriasis, pityriasis versicolor.

Some users note a feeling of dryness when keeping the product on the skin for a long time, so you need to use it strictly according to the instructions for use - no more than 5 minutes. Then the shampoo is thoroughly washed off with plenty of water. Suitable for children aged one year and older.

The average cost is 335 rubles.

Healing Shampoo, Secret Key MAYU

Translucent shampoo with an amber tint. Moderately thick, distributes well throughout the strands. The fragrance is unobtrusive, cosmetic, sweet. Does not contain parabens. Virtually no foam. Active ingredients include horse fat and extracts walnut, black soybean, peach tree leaves.

The average price in a pharmacy is 790 rubles.

Markell Professional Hair Line

It has a liquid texture and an unobtrusive cosmetic aroma. Color – transparent with a slight pearlescent tint. Foams well due to the presence of sodium laureth sulfate in the formula (more safe analogue SLS). Other active substances– extracts of nettle and burdock, wheat grain proteins and other components.

The price for a 500 ml bottle is 229 rubles.

Mikanisal, Grindex

Reviews about this medicinal product against seborrheic dermatitis and dandruff vary. Among its disadvantages are uneconomical consumption and incomplete elimination of the problem, but the number of positive responses predominates.

The shampoo has a viscous, gel consistency and a transparent dark pink shade. The aroma is practically not felt. Foams weakly. The main active ingredient is ketoconazole, the auxiliary ingredients are chemical impurities and dye. Contraindicated for people with liver disease.

Price – 385 rubles.

Degtyarny 911+, Twins Tech

An inexpensive product with a strong, specific aroma of tar. It has a dark yellow or brown tint. The consistency is close to liquid. Judging by the reviews, it dries out the curls a lot, but completely copes with the problem of dandruff. On women's forums After using it, it is recommended to make moisturizing and strengthening aromatic masks, as well as use conditioning medical and cosmetic products.

Price for a volume of 150 ml – 130 rubles.

Instant Clear Pure Shampoo, L'Oreal Professionnel

Suitable for the whole family. It has a thick consistency and an unobtrusive odor. Blue color. Foams well. Used sparingly. Contains zinc pyrithione and alpha-bisabolol.

Price – 586 rubles for 250 ml.

Nizoral

Watery, bright red. The base is cotoconazole (2%). Foams weakly. Indicated for seborrheic eczema, pityriasis versicolor and fungal skin lesions. children, pregnant and lactating women are not available, so for these categories of people consultation with a specialist is necessary.

Price – 700 rubles for 60 ml.

Algopix, Medica

Contains salicylic acid, green microalgae extract and juniper tar. Contraindicated if present mechanical damage skin (fresh scratches, abrasions). Has a specific Strong smell. An opened bottle can be stored for no more than a month.

Price – 260 rubles per 200 ml.

Sulsena

Cost – 225 rubles per 150 ml.

Mirrolla Sulsen Forte

Belongs to a series of preventative anti-dandruff products based on selenium disulfide and cotoconazole, but also contains some natural ingredients. It has a pleasant, non-medicinal aroma. Watery. Foaming is average. After use, curls comb well and remain soft.

Cost - from 150 to 330 rubles.

Node DS, Bioderma

The texture is honey, stretchy. The aroma reeks of chemicals, but dissipates quickly. It foams well, but when washed off, an oily film may remain on your hands. Contains algae extract, a complex of antifungal components and a group of zinc vitamins B6.

Price – 1450 rubles for 125 ml.

Medicinal shampoos

According to the manufacturers' recommendations, such anti-dandruff products are rubbed into the root zone no more than 1-2 times a week. After application, the shampoo is left for 3-5 minutes (sometimes 10 minutes) for maximum therapeutic effect.

The product contains strong antifungal components, so it is used strictly in courses (not suitable for daily use). The standard course duration usually does not exceed 4 weeks. It is not recommended to interrupt it, although the first improvements are noticeable after the first application of the product.

Preventive

Such products have a lower concentration of active components. Used for primary prevention the appearance of scales, and to prevent relapses. Particularly popular among such products are the Witch Doctor “Dandruff Prevention” shampoo-tonic, the formula of which includes burdock and hops, as well as the “Forte” sulsenic shampoo, which does not have age restrictions for use.

Expert opinion

Catherine the Great

Dermatovenerologist, trichologist and cosmetologist

For prevention purposes, the products are used once every 7-14 days, alternating with regular care products.

For daily use

The “popular” list of shampoos for the fight and prevention of dandruff includes:

1. Belarusian Wellreal based on aloe extract, D-panthenol and piroctone olamine.
2. Perhotinet (contains Castor oil, chamomile extract, tar and vitamins)
3. Clear Vita Abe - shampoo-balm for men.
4. Head & Shoulders.

White, unkempt flakes on your hair can ruin the most perfect hairstyle and make you feel self-conscious and insecure. However, do not be upset - properly selected anti-dandruff shampoos will quickly deal with the problem that has arisen. Luxurious locks shining with purity will delight you again!

In this article we will tell you how to choose best shampoo from annoying dandruff, which will not only eliminate the consequences of the skin problem, but also the very cause of this disease. We hope that our information will help your curls to always be healthy and well-groomed.

You should know the causes of this unpleasant disease in order to choose a good and effective anti-dandruff shampoo. Doctors and cosmetologists are unanimous on one thing - excessive keratinized particles on the scalp are not the cause of insufficient hygiene. The root of the problem lies in the disruption of the renewal of the scalp - the process of exfoliation of the skin increases, the “old” and “new” scales do not have time to separate.

The main factors provoking painful condition epidermis:

• Fungal infections, imbalance of skin microflora.
• Sebum, produced daily by the body to protect the epithelium and hair.
• Eczema, psoriasis, seborrheic dermatitis, as well as increased dryness of the epithelium.
• A diet with insufficient amounts of B vitamins, zinc, and healthy fats.
• Hormonal imbalance.
• Allergic reactions to used hygiene products.
• Chronic fatigue and stress.

How to find out the real reason illness? How to get rid of it? The specialist will not only indicate the exact cause, but also tell you which anti-dandruff shampoo is suitable for your case, and prescribe a comprehensive treatment.

Advice: Be sure to consult a doctor if the appearance of “flakes” is accompanied by swelling, redness, severe itching, and inflammation.

Choosing cosmetics

Anti-dandruff shampoo is easy to buy not only in a pharmacy, in a professional cosmetics store, but also in any supermarket. There are many offers, but how to choose the right one? Don’t be guided by rave reviews from your girlfriends, beautiful packaging, photos of beauties from advertisements in your favorite magazine! Each person has his own certain type hair, various reasons occurrence of the disease.

A cheap product can only “disguise” an ugly “snowball” for a while. Only a high-quality anti-dandruff shampoo will get rid of this problem forever and give you healthy curls. Special medicated shampoos for itching and dandruff are produced by almost all manufacturers of cosmetics.

Healing Ingredients

Modern medicated anti-dandruff shampoo is made based on innovative formulas. Includes:

• Ingredients that enhance the peeling of keratinized particles: sulfur, acid, tar.
• Antifungal components: zinc and clotrimazole, miconazole and pyrithione, as well as ciclopirox and ketoconazole.
• Antibacterial: essential oils, climbazole, octoprirox.
• Concentrates from plants: lichen, chestnut, nettle, chamomile, bamboo.

Anti-dandruff shampoos: presence of active ingredients

Note: there is “+”, there is no “-”.

A high-quality medicinal anti-dandruff shampoo will solve the following problems:

• Effectively and delicately cleanses the skin and gets rid of keratinized particles.
• Will prevent their reoccurrence.
• Will provide complete care for curls depending on their needs and type.

Advice: Want your anti-dandruff shampoo to be even more effective? To rinse your hair, use infusions of chamomile, marigold, nettle, and tansy.

The best remedies

• Nizoral shampoo

Produced by the Belgian company Janssen Pharmaceutica. Contains ketoconazole, which helps destroy the population of pathogens, including Pityrosporum ovale and Trichophyton sp. Effectively reduces itching and peeling of epithelial particles. Used for hair loss and structure problems.

Price: from 290 rub.

• Home Institut with nettle

Dermatological anti-dandruff shampoo has the main active ingredient – ​​stinging nettle extract. Relieves itching, flaking, restores the structure of strands, regulates the fat balance of the epithelium, gives curls vibrant shine and elasticity.

Price: from 310 rub.

• Dermazole shampoo

Active components: ketoconazole - affects the Malocesia fungus, zinc pyrithione - eliminates fungal and bacterial infections, eliminates excessive sebum secretion, aloe vera extract - moisturizes and enriches strands with vitamins.

Price: from 300 rub.

• Mycozoral (domestic analogue Nizoral)

The presence of ketoconazole in the composition allows you to effectively combat dimorphic and yeast-like fungi, streptococci, staphylococci, dermatophytes.

Price: from 209 rub.

• Sebozol

Thanks to ketoconazole and other auxiliary components, the drug actively affects harmful microorganisms, restores the structure of strands, and is effective against itching. It has a keratolytic-exfoliating, antimicrobial, antifungal, sebostatic effect.

Price: from 330 rub.

• Instant Clear from L’Oreal Professionnel

Contains: zinc pyrithione and alpha-bisabolol proteins, other components. This anti-dandruff shampoo with zinc effectively removes dead particles, restores the fat balance of the epidermis and treats the roots of curls.

Price: from 500 rub.

• Elsev L'Oreal Elseve

Anti-dandruff shampoo for men contains Olamine piroctone, active substances. Olamine piroctone cleanses the epidermis of keratinized particles and prevents them reappearance, relieves itching and irritation. Active components ensure cleanliness and health of the epithelium.

Price: from 300 rub.

• Vichy Dercos

Ingredients: salicylic acid, selenium disulfide and others. Removes large keratinized particles from the epithelium and fights oily seborrhea.

Price: from 400 rub.

• 911 Tar

The main component is tar, which includes guaiacol, toluene, phenol, xylene, and organic acids. Suppresses the viability of fungi, removes excess sebum, eliminates itching. Has a disinfectant, antiseptic and insecticidal effect.

Cost: from 130 rub.

• Optima Shampoo Antiforfora (Italy)

Thanks to the Piroctone Olamine, glycerin and other components included in the product, the product carefully cleanses the skin of dead particles, makes it fresh, soft and smooth, and makes the hair manageable and silky.

Cost: from 980 rub.

Products for children

Scalp problems are even more common in babies and older children than in adults. Children's hair is especially sensitive to environment, aggressive detergents, disturbances in the functioning of internal organs. Anti-dandruff shampoo for children must be appropriate for the child’s age and include a minimum amount of fragrances and dyes.

To choose the best gentle anti-dandruff shampoo for your baby, carefully read its composition, effect, and how many years it can be used. Preparations with phytoextracts delicately care for the epithelium, saturate it with beneficial vitamins and minerals. For example, with a small number of scales you can use children's drug Bubchen brand. The chamomile extract included in its composition is an excellent antiseptic.

Which anti-dandruff shampoo is suitable for children prone to allergic reactions? Try using suitable remedy Friederm series. The product is considered hypoallergenic and contains no artificial additives. Children's shampoo for seborrhea and dandruff should not be used if it causes discomfort.

Advice: Not only for babies, but also for teenagers, do not use products intended for women and men. High concentration active and auxiliary components strongly cleanses fragile skin, causing a negative effect.

Did you know that you can easily create anti-dandruff shampoo yourself at home using... simple products? It contains no synthetic harmful substances and is perfect for both adults and children. Of course, you will have to spend a little precious time, but the result will delight you!

Making your own anti-dandruff shampoo

Based on vodka and rose and sage oils

Ingredients:

• yolks (preferably from domestic eggs) – 2 pcs.
• quality vodka – 20 ml.
• sage essential oil – 4 drops.
• Rose essential oil – 1 drop.

Grind the yolks thoroughly, dissolve the butter in vodka and mix with the yolks. Apply the mixture to wet strands.

The cost is about 17 rubles.

Store in a cool place for up to 4 days.

Based on white clay

Ingredients:

• white clay powder – 100 g.
• boiled water – 200 g.

Mix the prepared clay with some water. Massage movements Apply the mixture to your hair, massage well skin covering. Rinse your hair thoroughly with warm water.

Cost - about 17 rubles.

Storage conditions: in a closed container for no more than 2 weeks.

No one can predict in advance how strands will react to the selected anti-dandruff shampoo. Each person’s hair is a unique, individual indicator of the final result. Choose for your curls only the best means and let them delight you with a healthy appearance, shine, silkiness and volume. Always be beautiful!

Modern market cosmetics and pharmaceutical products are replete with a variety of choices various means from dandruff. When a person has a similar problem, the first solution that comes to his mind is to purchase a special anti-dandruff shampoo. This task is by no means easy, since among a large assortment of analogues it is difficult to choose a high-quality and effective shampoo.

In this article, we will talk about how to choose the best medicated shampoo for dandruff. Reviews, which pharmacy to buy from, composition and rating of drugs.

Which pharmacy to buy medicated anti-dandruff shampoo?

If you don’t want to waste your time and money, and want to choose a product that effectively gets rid of such a problem as dandruff, then for a long time, and eliminating the causes of its appearance, go to the pharmacy. Means with true therapeutic effects are implemented there. You will find out which pharmacy to buy medicated anti-dandruff shampoo from our review.

Please take into account that today a number of pharmacies offer their clients to order medicines via the Internet, followed by home delivery. The service saves time and allows you to leisurely and carefully study the composition of the medicinal shampoo, consider the scheme of its use and understand in detail other characteristics.

Let's look at large Russian pharmacy chains that sell medicinal shampoos.

1. ASNA– Association of Independent Pharmacies. It includes more than 5,000 pharmacies throughout Russia. ASNA – new form pharmacy chains, because it includes independent pharmacies and other pharmacy chains. Distinctive feature Their common goal is to make all medicines available to all customers. There are a large number of promotions on medicines, for example, the Happy Hour service. The reviews for this pharmacy chain are extraordinary. On the one hand, flexible price policy, on the other hand, the information on the website about the availability of goods is not always reliable.
2. Rigla is the second most popular pharmacy chain, distributed throughout all regions of Russia. Wide range of goods. Distinctive feature– work in the format of discounters. In general, it has good reviews from customers and its employees. There are a number of complaints about inflated prices.
3. PJSC "Pharmacy Chain 36.6"– popular Russian company retail trade in health and beauty products. A large pharmacy chain with a convenient and popular online ordering service medicines. Among the advantages, we note a large assortment of goods, and among the disadvantages, inflated prices.
4. LLC "Implosia"– sells its own medicines through its network and through the network of a number of partners. Has an official ordering website for medications. A lot of positive feedback. Characterized by affordable prices and a discount sales system, good discounts and unobtrusive staff.

7 best medicated hair shampoos for dandruff: reviews, review

Simple shampoos cannot always eliminate dandruff and the cause of its appearance. In this case, medications sold in pharmacies are used. It's time to choose the best anti-dandruff shampoo from popular and sought-after brands. We present the rating of popular tools.

• Sulsena;
• Vichy;
• Clear;
• Tar 911;
• Ketoconazole;
• Horsepower;
• Nizoral.

Pharmacy anti-dandruff shampoos not only cleanse the scalp - they eliminate the very cause of the problem. Part medicinal mixtures may include antimycotics, keratin, vitamins and other active substances. The choice of drug depends on what caused the peeling.

Store-bought anti-dandruff shampoos cleanse the skin, but do not eliminate the cause of the active detachment of scales.

So when you stop using them, the problem returns. Shampoos that are sold in pharmacies are used to treat dandruff.

Choosing anti-dandruff shampoo at the pharmacy

Pharmacy shampoos are usually discreetly packaged. They have a neutral, herbal or medicinal scent, and the price is higher than regular ones. Medicinal shampoos have a number of contraindications.

Since the causes of peeling are different ( improper hygiene, stress, allergies, fungus, etc.), before purchasing you need medical consultation about which shampoo is right for you.

Properties of medicated shampoo

Familiarize yourself with the properties of the remedy. Good drug:

• blocks the proliferation of fungus on the scalp;
• reduces cell division activity;
• reduces the secretion of sebaceous secretions;
• Removes exfoliated cells from hair and scalp.

Be sure to read the contraindications. This is important because pharmacy shampoo is a medicinal product, not cosmetic product. If you have no contraindications, proceed to the block on the composition of the shampoo.

What is included in medicated anti-dandruff shampoo?

The basis of good pharmacy shampoos are substances that normalize the functioning of the sebaceous glands in the scalp and fight pathogens:

• Octopirox – normalizes skin functions, eliminates dry and oily dandruff;
• salicylic acid, sulfur, tar - dry dead cells, making them invisible;
• herbal extracts (celandine, nettle, thyme, etc.) - regulate the fat balance in the scalp;
• ichthyol, selenium disulfide – destroy microbes, improve local circulation, regulate the process of skin cell renewal;
• ketoconazole, clotrimazole, zinc pyriton, clotrimazole, miconazole - kill fungi; ketoconazole reduces the number of sex hormones in the adrenal glands in women ( increased number androgens are one of the common reasons dandruff);
• climbazole, ciclopirox - powerful fungicidal (antifungal) substances; they destroy those pathogens that other drugs cannot cope with;
• bifonazole is an antimycotic drug; fungi do not get used to it.

A good medicated shampoo contains no less than 3 components from the above list. His recipe also includes proteins, vitamins A, B, E, amino acids and lecithin. They restore the keratin structure of the hair.

To prevent split ends of hair, silicone is added to medicated shampoos. There should be no parabens, sulfates or perfumes in the composition.

Classification of anti-dandruff shampoos according to the principle of action

According to the principle of action, anti-dandruff shampoos are divided into three groups:

• Antifungal (they include ketoconazole, clotrimazole, zinc pyrithione).
• Exfoliating (their components are salicylic acid, tar, sulfur).
• Normalizing the functioning of the sebaceous glands (contains plant extracts, essential oils, miconazole, ichthyol, keratolytics, climbazole, salicylic acid, zinc-pyriton, etc.).

This division is conditional because medicinal products have a combined effect on the scalp and hair.

Top 6 brands of medicated shampoos

Go to the nearest pharmacy and on the display case with anti-dandruff medications you will see the names:

Nizoral

Antifungal agent based on ketoconazole (20 mg/g). This synthetic derivative of imidazole-dioxolane has an inhibitory effect on dermatophytes, yeast-like and dimorphic fungi.

Contraindications: liver failure, pregnancy, intolerance to the components of the product.

Customer reviews: Pros: quickly and permanently eliminates flaking and itching. Cons: dries the scalp and hair, causes allergies in some.

Price: from 630 rubles (volume 60 ml).

A course of treatment: up to 2 months (use 1-2 times a week).

Sulsena

The active component is selenium sulfide, prescribed for the treatment of yeast-like fungus. Thanks to auxiliary substances, it restores and strengthens hair.

Contraindications: increased sensitivity to the components of the drug, pregnancy, lactation.

Customer reviews: Pros: pleasant herbal smell, flaking and itching decrease after 2-3 uses. Cons: dries out the scalp and hair.

Price: about 270 rubles (volume 150 ml).

A course of treatment: minimum - 1 month. You need to use shampoo 1-2 times a week. For improvement therapeutic effect leave it on the scalp for 3 minutes.

Dermazole

The active ingredient is ketoconazole (20 mg/g).

Contraindications: hypersensitivity to any component of the drug.

Customer reviews: Pros: quickly relieves dandruff and itching, smells nice, is economical to use. Cons: may develop addiction, then after a while the problem appears again.

Price: about 350 rubles (volume 50 ml).

A course of treatment: from 3 weeks to 2 months (use 2 times a week).

Sebozol

The main active ingredient is ketoconazole (10 mg/g). Suppresses the activity of bacteria and microbes, restores hair structure, exfoliates dead skin scales. Can be used as a prophylactic.

Contraindications: individual intolerance to the components of the drug, children under 1 year.

Customer reviews: Pros: relieves dandruff and itching, smells nice, foams well, is economical. After washing it leaves a feeling of cleanliness and freshness. Cons: for some, the result does not come immediately, but after 3-4 weeks.

Price: from 315 rubles (volume 100 ml).

A course of treatment: 1 month (use 2 times a week). To prevent seborrhea, it is recommended to use Sebozol once a week. To maximize the effect of using Sebozol, you need to keep it on your hair for 5 minutes.

Home Institut dermatological shampoo with nettle extract

Active ingredients: Ostropirox, nettle extract. The shampoo regulates the functioning of the sebaceous glands, restores hair, and returns shine to it.

Contraindications: individual intolerance to components.