The child has a runny nose all the time. We recognize the cause and begin treatment. Causes of a persistent runny nose include

A runny nose is an inflammation of the nasal mucosa, accompanied by discharge. A runny nose may indicate that the child is suffering from acute respiratory diseases or an allergic reaction to a particular irritant. Frequent runny nose may indicate chronic rhinitis. Therefore, it should not be ignored. You should not only get rid of the symptoms of a runny nose, but also find out the cause of its occurrence.

Reasons for the development of frequent runny nose in a child

Types of runny nose in children:

• Infectious rhinitis. Often caused by viruses or bacteria. There are acute and chronic rhinitis.
• Non-infectious rhinitis. Occurs due to prolonged exposure to an irritant. Non-infectious or vasomotor rhinitis is divided into allergic and neuro-reflex.

The causes of the disease can be:

Cold air

Morbidity

Allergy to anything

Deviated nasal septum

How to treat a child’s frequent runny nose at home?

In the autumn-winter period, rhinitis is quite common occurrence in children. It can be either an independent disease or a companion to influenza, acute respiratory infections or other illnesses. Due to its physiological characteristics, even a slight runny nose can greatly complicate a child’s breathing. Therefore, even a minor runny nose must be treated correctly. To do this, you need not only to use medications (drops, ointments, tablets), but also to monitor the air condition in the room, proper hygiene nose and so on.

Many mothers go to extremes. Some believe that private rhinitis in a child is not a serious disease and there is no need to worry, it will go away on its own in a week. Others panic and use everything possible means, including medications. You shouldn’t panic, but you shouldn’t let things take their course either. Proper treatment and care will help cope with the disease and will not lead to complications.

Tips for treating frequent childhood runny nose?

Is your baby's nose running again? Sooner or later, all parents face the need to choose a remedy for a runny nose for a child. Meanwhile, fathers and mothers understand that there are simply no universal remedies for this disease. Only A complex approach can help your baby overcome this unpleasant disease. Let's consider the main ways to combat the disease in children.

Always ensure that the air in the room where the sick child is is well humidified. Open windows as often as possible, ventilate, and regularly wet clean the nursery. To help your child recover from a runny nose, use a humidifier. This device can be replaced by wet diapers hung around the room.

The nasal passages also need hydration. To do this, you can use saline solution or thuja oil, as well as sea ​​water. The child's nose must be washed periodically to free it from accumulated mucus. The best remedies for the common cold are Aqua Maris and Physiomer.

After consulting with your pediatrician, you need to put drops in your nose or use folk remedies for nose drops.

Inhalation is also great way treat frequent runny nose in a child. You can do inhalations with decoctions of various herbs or with mineral water. The main thing is not to forget about precautions. Too much hot water It is dangerous due to scalding steam, which can damage the child’s lungs, so in no case should the comfortable temperature be exceeded.

Aromatherapy and warm baths.

Warm compresses on the nose area.

Avoid hypothermia, lead a healthy lifestyle, harden yourself and take care of nasal hygiene.

An effective method against a runny nose is acupressure And breathing exercises.

In case of allergic or neuro-reflex rhinitis, the child should be protected from contact with the irritant.

An important and effective remedy is to drink plenty of fluids. The baby should drink often and in large quantities. Teas, decoctions, natural juices and various fruit drinks should be used. If the cause of the disease is a viral infection, then it will be very useful to solder the patient linden tea. This tea not only strengthens children's immunity, it helps expel the virus from the body.

With a runny nose, it is very difficult for a child to fall asleep. If the baby's head is positioned horizontally, the mucus secreted accumulates in the nose and interferes with breathing freely. To avoid this, you need to try to raise the pillow. You can place another pillow, bolster or folded blanket at the head of the bed.

A proven way to treat frequent runny nose in a child is with vasoconstrictors. Many doctors themselves recommend them to reduce swelling and alleviate the condition of a sick baby. But we must not forget that these drops must be treated very carefully, and the dosage, frequency and duration of use must be observed. If you still decide to use them, do not forget to rid the child’s nose of accumulated mucus before instillation. Otherwise, the drops simply won't work.

An ancient remedy for the common cold - dry mustard in children's socks - can give very, very good results.

Combining various means, you can quickly save your baby from painful sensations, which is what we wish for you.

Even a minor manifestation of rhinitis should be treated and not ignored. However, diseases are easier to prevent than to treat. Therefore, do gymnastics, strengthen your body and lead a healthy lifestyle with your child. And then, all diseases will bypass you and your family.

Runny nose - frequent guest in families where children are growing up. Everyone knows that nasal congestion is not an independent disease, it is only a symptom. Moreover, he can talk about a wide variety of diseases. However, in most families, mothers and fathers continue to treat their child for a runny nose. This therapy is sometimes long-term. The famous children's doctor Evgeny Komarovsky tells what a runny nose “signals” to adults, and what parents should do so that their child can breathe easily and simply.

About the problem

Even the most caring mother, who takes care of and protects her child from everything in the world, will not be able to ensure that her child never gets a runny nose in his life. This is because rhinitis is more common ( medical name runny nose) occurs during acute viral respiratory infections. At the physiological level, the following happens: one of the many viruses that always surround the child gets onto the nasal mucosa. In response, the immune system gives the command to secrete as much mucus as possible, which should isolate the virus from other organs and systems, preventing it from moving further through the nasopharynx, larynx, bronchi and lungs.

In addition to the viral form, which accounts for about 90% of all cases of children's runny nose, according to Evgeniy Komarovsky, rhinitis can be bacterial. With it, they enter the nasal cavity pathogenic bacteria. The body reacts in a similar way - with increased mucus production. Bacterial rhinitis itself is extremely rare, and its course is always very severe. Bacteria (most often staphylococci) cause severe inflammation, suppuration, and toxic waste products cause general intoxication.

Sometimes a bacterial runny nose can develop after a child has suffered a viral infection. This happens because accumulated mucus in the nasal passages becomes an excellent breeding ground for bacteria.

Usually these bacteria are harmless; they live in the nose and mouth on a permanent basis and do not bother the child in any way. However, in conditions of an abundance of mucus, its stagnation, drying out, microbes become pathogenic and begin to multiply rapidly. This usually happens with complicated rhinitis.

Third, quite common reason runny nose in children - allergies. Allergic rhinitis occurs as a reaction local immunity to protein antigen. If such a substance enters the body, the nasal mucosa reacts with swelling, making it difficult for the child to breathe through the nose.

In some cases, nasal congestion and impaired nasal breathing are associated with ENT diseases, such as adenoids. If the runny nose is acute (occurred no earlier than 5 days ago), then there should be no reason for special concern. In case of persistent snot and other symptoms, it is better to consult an otolaryngologist.

Treatment of viral runny nose

Viral rhinitis is the most common among children and does not require treatment as such. The mucus produced by the membranes of the nose contains special substances that are very important for fighting the virus that has entered the body. However, beneficial features the mucus will end immediately after the snot becomes thick. As long as they flow, everything is fine, parents can calm down.

But if suddenly the nasal mucus thickens, becomes green, yellow, yellow-green, purulent, purulent with impurities of blood, it ceases to be a “fighter” against the virus and becomes an excellent breeding ground for bacteria. This is how a bacterial runny nose begins, which will require treatment with antibiotics.

Thus, with a viral runny nose, the main task of parents is to prevent the mucus in the nose from drying out. The snot should remain liquid. That’s why Evgeniy Komarovsky recommends not looking for pharmacy magic nose drops, because there are no cures for viruses, but simply rinsing the child’s nasal cavity with saline solutions, and doing this as often as possible (at least every half hour). To prepare the solution, you need to take a teaspoon of salt per liter container of boiled chilled water. The resulting solution can be dripped, washed out of the nose using a disposable syringe without a needle, or sprayed with a special bottle.

For instillation, you can use other means that help thin the nasal mucus - “Pinosol”, “Ectericide”. Washing with the most common saline solution, which can be bought inexpensively at any pharmacy, effectively thins snot.

The drying out of nasal mucus, which is so necessary during the body’s fight against viruses, is facilitated by stuffy and dry air in the room and the lack of a sufficient amount of fluid in the body. Therefore, the room where a child with a runny nose is located should be ventilated and wet cleaned. The air must be humidified to 50-70% . Special devices - humidifiers - will help parents with this. If there is no such miracle of technology in the family, you can place basins of water in the corners of the room so that it can evaporate freely, hang wet towels on the radiators and make sure that they do not dry out. A child who often suffers from rhinitis should definitely be given an aquarium with fish.

On the heating radiators in Dad’s room, you need to install special valves that can be used to regulate the air temperature during the heating season. The air temperature in the children's room should be 18-20 degrees (all year round).

During treatment viral infection the child definitely needs to drink. But not syrups and medicines from the pharmacy, and tea, compote of dried fruits or fresh berries, fruit drinks, regular drinking water. The drinking regime should be plentiful; the mother should serve all drinks to the child warm, but not hot, preferably at room temperature. Such a drink is absorbed faster into the body, and the likelihood of drying out the mucous membranes is significantly reduced.

If the child does not have high temperature, despite his runny nose, he must definitely go for a walk fresh air, breathe more. This is where the treatment of viral rhinitis ends.

Treatment of bacterial rhinitis

If the snot changes color, consistency, becomes thick, green, or purulent, you should definitely call a doctor. Bacterial infection- this is a serious matter, and airing alone cannot do it. In most cases, your child will need antibiotic nasal drops. But before prescribing, the doctor will definitely examine the prevalence of the inflammatory process and only then will decide in what form to give the child antibiotics - in tablets (for extensive infection with additional symptoms) or in drops.

Treatment of allergic rhinitis

Best treatment rhinitis caused by antigen proteins - getting rid of the source of these proteins. To do this, says Komarovsky, an allergist and pediatrician must try and find, with the help of tests and special tests, the very allergen that affects the child in this way. While doctors are looking for the cause, parents need to create the safest conditions possible for the baby at home.

Be sure to remove all carpets and soft toys from the children's room, which are accumulators of dust and allergens. The room should be wet cleaned more often, but without using chemicals, especially should be avoided household chemicals, which contains a substance such as chlorine.

You should wash your child’s clothes exclusively with baby powder, the packaging of which has the inscription “Hypoallergenic”; after washing, all clothes and bed linen must be additionally rinsed in clean water. Parents should create adequate conditions in the room - air temperature (18-20 degrees), air humidity (50-70%).

If all these measures are unsuccessful and the runny nose does not go away, you may need to use medicines. Usually in this situation, vasoconstrictor nasal drops are prescribed. They do not treat rhinitis of an allergic nature, but they provide temporary relief. Almost immediately after instillation, the vessels of the nasal mucosa narrow, the swelling subsides, and nasal breathing is restored.

These drops can be found in any home medicine cabinet, and usually everyone knows their names. In relation to children's treatment, these are “Nazol”, “Nazivin”, “Tizin”, etc. However, these drops cannot be used for longer than 3-5 days (maximum 7 days, if the doctor insists on it), otherwise they will cause persistent drug addiction, in which, without drops, he will always experience difficulty with nasal breathing, and from constant use the nasal mucosa may atrophy. In addition, Komarovsky calls for the use of exclusively children's forms of drops, which differ from adults in a reduced dosage. In addition, it should be remembered that many of these drugs are strictly contraindicated in children under two years of age. List side effects at vasoconstrictor drugs also quite big.

For the treatment of allergic rhinitis, calcium gluconate is often prescribed in an age-appropriate dosage, and antihistamines, if the doctor considers it necessary. For children whose allergic rhinitis is chronic and protracted, exacerbations occur every season, antiallergic drugs may be prescribed for local application(“Cromoglin”, “Allergodil”, etc.). The drug "Rinofluimucil" proved to be quite effective.", being combined agent, which includes hormones, antiallergic components, and antibacterial agents.

If the child sniffs his nose

Usually, parents are immediately inclined to believe that the baby is starting to have a runny nose and plan how and what to treat it with. However, says Evgeny Komarovsky, sniffing is not always a sign of illness.

If a child is upset, cries, and then sniffles for a long time, this is a normal physiological process in which “excess” tears flow down the nasolacrimal canaliculus into the nose. There is no need to treat or drip anything, just offer the child a handkerchief.

Unfortunately, almost all parents sooner or later face the problem of a prolonged runny nose in a child. A long runny nose in a child is considered to be one that lasts more than ten days. In this situation, the child has difficulty breathing, he speaks with a characteristic nasal tone, and breathes through his mouth. Forms in the nose a large number of discharge - sometimes it is colorless and liquid, sometimes it is yellow-green and thick. If the child does not yet know how to blow his nose on his own, it seems that snot is constantly flowing from his nose.

A runny nose is not at all a harmless disease, as many people are accustomed to thinking of it. In addition to the fact that children have difficulty breathing with a constantly stuffy nose, they begin to have headaches, sleep is disturbed, and their ears may hurt.

Therefore, if parents are concerned about a prolonged runny nose in a child, this is a reason to visit a doctor, even if other symptoms of the disease - cough or fever - are not observed. And this doctor is an otolaryngologist, since dealing with a runny nose is sometimes quite difficult, and some tests are required.

Why does a child have a persistent runny nose?

Scientifically, a runny nose is called rhinitis. This is an inflammation of the nasal mucosa. It can be caused by allergic or non-allergic reasons. Acute rhinitis caused by viruses lasts 7-10 days. Children get sick quite often - sometimes up to 6 times a year. If a runny nose appears only when the child is sick and goes away with recovery, this is natural. But if all the symptoms continue for too long, we may be talking about so-called chronic rhinitis.

Rhinitis, as we have already said, may have an allergic etiology. Many adults also experience this type of runny nose - for example, in the spring, during the flowering of trees and grasses. But in the case of a constant runny nose in a child, you cannot do without visiting an allergist: after all, it is impossible to independently identify the allergen; for this you need to undergo a series of tests. The reason causing allergies, there may be a certain number of products, pets, and even ordinary house dust.

It should be remembered that vasoconstrictor nasal drops, which we are used to using for a runny nose, do not have the desired effect for allergic rhinitis. Here you will need system use antihistamines (including nasal sprays), which are prescribed only by a doctor. Of course, you need to take care of eliminating allergy-provoking factors and ensuring a comfortable microclimate in the room.

Chronic runny nose in a child is a reason for special examinations. As a rule, it involves surrender general analysis blood and urine biochemical analysis blood, x-ray or computed tomography sinuses, as well as bacteriological culture of fluid discharged from the nose. The latter analysis makes it possible to determine the pathogen if rhinitis is of an infectious nature, and to determine its sensitivity to antibiotics. That’s right – after all, treating rhinitis is quite difficult.

An X-ray or CT scan will determine whether a runny nose is caused by sinusitis or sinusitis. In some cases, with advanced sinusitis, the child will need to be treated in a hospital.

How to cope with persistent rhinitis

A constant runny nose in a child is a reason to change the microclimate in the apartment if the air in it is too dry. Nasal cavity dries out, and the drops only aggravate the situation, since there is a high risk of getting used to their action. Therefore, be sure to humidify the air - best with a special humidifier. Do wet cleaning regularly and ventilate the room in which the child is located well.

The general treatment regimen for a runny nose is as follows:

• Thorough rinsing of the nose;
• Moisturizing the nasal mucosa;
• The use of drops that reduce mucus secretion;
• Use antibiotic drops if necessary;
• Use of antibacterial ointments.

Antibacterial agents and antibiotics are prescribed by a doctor. Frequent runny noses in a child can be avoided if the mother masters the technique of rinsing the nose. Of course, this is not very pleasant, but it is extremely effective in the early stages of the disease. Washing is carried out with saline solutions. For babies, you can use special seawater sprays.

Drops such as protargol or collargol reduce the amount of mucus in the nose. If a child has frequent runny noses, parents usually start instilling vasoconstrictor drops into him, but it is better to give preference to oil-based solutions (such as Pinosol), which do not dry out the mucous membrane. Besides antibacterial drugs, in some cases, special local hormonal sprays are prescribed. Cold inhalations of saline solution using a nebulizer moisturize the mucous membrane well.

Rhinitis or runny nose is a disorder of the epithelial membranes of the nasal cavity. The disease is manifested by swelling, a feeling of congestion, the appearance of copious mucous or purulent discharge, deterioration of the sense of smell, headache, etc. With a long course, pathology of respiratory function may develop, leading to various dysfunctions. of cardio-vascular system. Rhinitis is often a manifestation of other more serious diseases:

• sinusitis, frontal sinusitis;
• otitis;
• laryngitis;
• pneumonia;
• bronchitis, etc.

In children younger age Rhinitis is one of the most frequently identified disorders of the upper respiratory tract. This is due to the insufficient development of the immune system, as a result of which various bacteria and viruses easily penetrate the child’s body through the mucous membranes of the nose.

Attention! Most often, children experience acute rhinitis, indicating the development of general disease. In this case, a runny nose must be treated correctly and in a timely manner, otherwise the pathology turns into chronic form and extremely difficult to treat.

On average, rhinitis of an infectious nature lasts from 3-4 to 10 days, depending on the severity of the disease. However, in some cases, the pathology can continue for several weeks or even months. The reasons for such a violation of the child’s well-being may be the following factors:

1. Severe mucosal injuries. Traumatic rhinitis caused, for example, by chemical or thermal burn, can continue for a long period of time. When treating it, it is extremely important to follow measures aimed at restoring the epithelial membranes. Otherwise, the disease can become chronic.

The duration of the disease largely depends on its form. Acute infectious rhinitis in children ends immediately after the inflammatory process in the body subsides, that is, within 2-7 days. Other types of runny nose require longer treatment. Experts distinguish four main types of disease:

• infectious – caused by bacteria or viruses;
• vasomotor – provoked by circulatory disorders in the epithelial membranes of the nose;
• allergic – arising against the background of an autoimmune reaction of the body;
• traumatic - caused by mechanical, chemical or thermal damage to the nasal mucosa.

The reasons for the development of each subtype of rhinitis differ, so the treatment of pathologies has its own characteristics. It is very important to follow the recommendations of a specialist in order to prevent the formation of a chronic form of the disease.

Treatment of prolonged infectious rhinitis

With infectious rhinitis in children, severe swelling of the epithelial membranes of the nasal cavity is observed, which leads to a sharp decrease in respiratory function. Because of this, the child may cry and be capricious a lot, sleep poorly, and complain of headaches. To minimize similar manifestations illnesses, patients are prescribed decongestants - drugs for narrowing blood vessels. For the treatment of preschool and younger children school age the following means are used:

• Vibrocil;
• Nasonex;
• Protargol;
• Sinupret, etc.

Attention! Vasoconstrictor drops and sprays can be used to treat prolonged rhinitis for no more than 5-7 days and only as prescribed by a doctor. These drugs effectively relieve the symptoms of the disease, but when misuse can lead to the development of vasomotor rhinitis.

If a child constantly experiences relapses of rhinitis, a specialist may prescribe medications to strengthen the immune system:

• Anaferon;
• Interferon;
• Immunal;
• Imudon;
• Lycopid.

The regimen of use and dosage of the drug in each specific case is determined by the doctor. In this case, treatment courses must be taken regularly, especially in autumn and spring period when celebrated a sharp increase incidence of respiratory infections among children.

To ease breathing and reduce irritation of the mucous membranes, herbal medications are used. They have an antiseptic and anti-inflammatory effect. Such means include Kameton, Pinosol, Pinovit etc.

Attention! Before using essential oils or drops based on them, it is recommended to warm the product to 37-38°C for greater effectiveness.

If therapy does not bring results, then the patient is prescribed antibacterial agents. These can be sprays, ointments and drops. In severe cases, if inflammatory process spreads to the deep sinuses, it is necessary to use antibiotics in tablets or injections.

To medications local action relate:

• Isofra;
• Polydex;
• tetracycline ointment;
• Bioparox etc.

Attention! All drugs with an antibacterial effect have age restrictions. The products can only be used if prescribed by a specialist. The use of antibiotics to treat children under two years of age is not recommended.

Differential diagnosis for prolonged rhinitis

If, with proper treatment of rhinitis, recovery does not occur within 10-15 days, additional diagnostic measures to exclude the presence of more serious pathologies. In this case, you should seek advice from a pediatrician and otolaryngologist. The doctor will order the following tests:

1. Rhinoscopy or endoscopic rhinoscopy is a method that allows you to determine the development of sinusitis.
2. Diaphanoscopy - transillumination paranasal sinuses nose Often performed to identify acute sinusitis.
3. Collection of discharge from the nose and throat to determine the causative agent of the disease.
4. Bacterial seeding of nasal discharge.

Treatment of prolonged vasomotor rhinitis

Vasomotor rhinitis is a disease that develops as reactive reaction the body to reduce vascular tone. Pathology takes over quickly chronic course, manifested by constant difficulty breathing, bouts of sneezing, and the appearance of scanty mucous discharge from the nose.

Attention! Vasomotor rhinitis most often occurs in people aged 25-45 years. In children, a similar pathology develops due to improper therapy with decongestants. This disease is also called drug-induced rhinitis.

To normalize the functioning of the nasal vessels, it is necessary to eliminate all factors that provoke rhinitis. To do this, if necessary, therapy is carried out for the child’s nasopharyngeal pathologies:

• sinusitis;
• tonsillitis;
• nasal polyps, etc.

If the disease is caused by a violation of medications, then you should stop using them. In the absence of therapeutic measures, vasomotor rhinitis can persist for several years, leading to disruption of trophism in the mucous membranes of the nose.

Attention! Refusal of vasoconstrictors during vasomotor rhinitis often provokes the appearance of epithelial edema and, as a consequence, a sharp decline respiratory function. To avoid this, it is recommended to use plant-based sprays and nasal drops that do not contain xylometazoline, naphazoline and other adrenergic stimulants.

To reduce swelling, the following means are used:

• Pinosol;
• Pinovit;
• Tizin Alerji;
• Allergodil spray, etc.

The patient is also indicated for general action drugs with an antihistamine effect: Tavegil, Diazolin, Claritin, Erius. An obligatory part of complex treatment is physiotherapy: electrophoresis, inhalations, therapy using a nebulizer; acupuncture can be used to correct the condition of children over 10-12 years old.

Treatment of prolonged allergic rhinitis

Allergic rhinitis – autoimmune reaction the child’s body to the effects of the allergen, including the manifestation of hay fever.

Attention! Hay fever is a seasonal disease. It occurs as a result of an individual hyperreaction to pollen from flowering plants.

This type of rhinitis is usually manifested by nasal congestion, bouts of sneezing and coughing, the appearance of copious transparent nasal discharge, swelling of the mucous membranes, itching, etc. In the absence of treatment, long-term allergic rhinitis can lead to the development of sinusitis, nosebleeds, a pronounced decrease in the sense of smell and bronchial asthma.

Allergic rhinitis usually affects children aged 8-12 years and occurs in approximately 10% of patients. Therapy for its treatment should be aimed at eliminating the allergen and reducing or completely stopping the symptoms of the disease.

Experts distinguish two main types of allergic rhinitis:

1. Seasonal allergic rhinitis– the most common type of disease. It usually appears in children at an early age: 3-6 years. Symptoms of the pathology appear only in the spring and summer and are caused by contact of the mucous membranes of the nose with plant pollen.
2. Year-round runny nose. This form of the disease is relatively rare in children. Signs of disturbance are equally strong throughout the year. With this type of rhinitis, the pathological reaction of the body is caused by the constant presence in environment allergy causative agent.

A characteristic feature of allergic rhinitis in children is the presence of concomitant disorders: food allergies, dermatoses, allergic bronchitis, etc. You can distinguish an infectious runny nose from an allergic one by the following signs:

• the child's constant desire to scratch his nose;
• redness and swelling of the eyelids;
• copious liquid transparent discharge from the nose;
• frequent sneezing;
• snoring or shortness of breath during sleep.

It is more difficult to differentiate between vasomotor and allergic rhinitis. Often, only a specialist can accurately determine the nature of the violation after conducting tests.

Comparative characteristics of the manifestations of vasomotor and allergic rhinitis

If you have a persistent runny nose little patient caused by an allergic reaction, it is necessary to eliminate the causative agent of rhinitis. The most common allergens are the following substances:

• down and feathers;
• dust, including household dust: on blankets, carpets, curtains, toys;
• animal fur, especially cats;
• household chemicals;
• scented candles, perfumes, cosmetical tools with fragrance.

It is quite difficult to independently determine the cause of rhinitis, so to identify the factor that provokes the disease, the child is prescribed allergy tests.

Attention! Infants are especially sensitive to the effects of various irritants. Therefore, the room where there is always Small child, there should be no potential allergens listed.

Treatment of rhinitis in in this case may take from 3-6 days to several weeks. For Get well soon Some recommendations must be followed:

1. Carry out daily wet cleaning in the house where the patient is located.
2. Ventilate the room regularly for 10-15 minutes in winter and 30-40 minutes in summer.
3. Spend enough time outdoors with your child.
4. Eliminate potential allergens: citrus fruits, honey, carbonated sweet drinks, chocolate.
5. To wash baby clothes, use special hypoallergenic powder or soap.
6. Carry out a course of treatment with antihistamines as prescribed by a doctor: Claritin, Clemastine, Cetrin etc.

If this type of rhinitis is detected in a child, it is necessary to contact an allergist and then regularly visit him for a preventive examination.

To prevent relapse of the disease, the patient’s immunity should be strengthened:

1. Provide your child with adequate sleep and rest.
2. Conduct vitamin therapy courses.
3. Enroll your child in a sports section or swimming pool.

Treatment of prolonged traumatic rhinitis

Traumatic rhinitis is one of the types of runny nose that develops as a result of mechanical, chemical or thermal damage to the epithelial membranes of the nasal cavity. As a result of such a lesion, the mucous membranes begin to produce more secretion than necessary. Often, with rhinitis, the nasal cavity is affected on one side.

Long-term traumatic rhinitis in young patients usually occurs due to exposure of the epithelium to hot or toxic vapors. Therefore, to prevent the development of this pathology, household chemicals should be kept out of the reach of children.

Traumatic rhinitis is manifested by a number of characteristic symptoms:

• dryness of the epithelial membranes in the nasal cavity and pharynx;
• sneezing, coughing, hoarseness of voice;
• the appearance of copious colorless discharge from the nasal cavity, which after 2-3 days becomes mucopurulent in nature;
• itching in the nose and upper lip;
• possible headache, lacrimation, lethargy.

To relieve swelling of the mucous membranes, decongestants are used for 3-4 days:

• Nasonex;
• Protargol;
• Tizin Xylo et al.

You can also use it to prevent dry nose. sea ​​buckthorn oil, ointments Bepanten or Panthenol. If traumatic rhinitis is caused surgical intervention, then in the composition complex therapy must be applied antimicrobials: Isofra, Polydexa, Bioparox.

Attention! With this type of rhinitis, it is prohibited to carry out various physiotherapeutic measures that involve thermal effects on the epithelial membranes of the nose. This may lead to a worsening of the patient's condition.

Rhinitis is the most commonly detected disorder of the upper respiratory tract in children. Normally acute form of this disease stops 5-7 days after the first signs appear. If the runny nose becomes prolonged, you should consult a pediatrician or otolaryngologist and determine the cause of the ailment. Properly selected therapy will quickly and effectively cure a child of rhinitis.

Video - Runny nose and medications for runny nose

If a child has a constant runny nose, what to do in this case? This question often arises among parents. First of all, it should be understood that such symptoms appear in children with rhinitis, that is, when the mucous membrane of the nasal cavity becomes inflamed. To get started correct treatment of this disease, you should find out the forms and causes of the disease and only then take any action.

Why does a constant runny nose occur in children?

A disease such as rhinitis can cause a lot of inconvenience, so every effort should be made to eliminate it. But first, the doctor must establish the causes of the disease. Thus, rhinitis can be catarrhal, atrophic, hypertrophic and vasomotor. Such forms depend precisely on the causes of the disease.

If speak about catarrhal form, then it is chronic and occurs if the disease has not been completely eliminated. In this case, the mucous membrane is destroyed by harmful microorganisms, which can also weaken the immune system child's body. With this disease, a headache may appear, the sense of smell deteriorates, the nose is constantly stuffy, nasal breathing is impaired, and mucous discharge from the nose often occurs.

If we talk about hypertrophic rhinitis, then such a disorder appears in the nasal cavity due to pathological tissue growth. This happens when, for one reason or another, the nasal septum is bent, and also if the patient constantly uses vasoconstrictor drops. This pathology also develops when a person spends a long time in a gassy or dusty place.

The symptoms of this form are similar to the previous one, that is, they manifest themselves in the form of headaches, absent-mindedness, fatigue. The hypertrophic type of the disease leads to the fact that the sense of smell is impaired and the timbre of the voice changes; the patient suffers from abundant mucous discharge, which is permanent.

When atrophic rhinitis appears in children, it is very difficult to talk about the reasons, because medical workers cannot firmly state the factors that provoke it. However, it is generally accepted that this form makes itself felt after injuries. This pathology occurs when a child has frequent rhinitis or has undergone surgery in the nasal cavity. The disorder also develops when exposed to other factors, such as unfavorable climate.

If the runny nose is atrophic, then it will also be accompanied by dryness and tightness in the nose, where, as a rule, crusts form. The patient loses his sense of smell and begins to bleed.

When children get sick with vasomotor rhinitis, this means that their tone in the vascular wall is disturbed. This can be caused by various diseases. For example, such as hypotension, neurocirculatory dystonia, and some endocrine diseases. During the pathology, nasal congestion occurs, which has an alternating character (either the right or the left nasal passage is blocked).

It should be noted that all forms of runny nose that were listed above not only have a different character, but also require a different therapeutic approach. For this reason, only a doctor should diagnose the disease, as well as treat a runny nose in children, since if the methods for eliminating rhinitis are incorrect, this will only aggravate the situation and cause serious complications.

What to do if your child has a persistent runny nose

If a child’s usual runny nose develops into an annoying problem, then parents should pay attention to this Special attention. Most often, in both children and adults, this disease manifests itself in the autumn or winter time. This phenomenon will not necessarily be caused by a particular disease. This disease can make itself felt after hypothermia or in an unhealthy climate, as well as as a result respiratory infection(flu).

It is children who suffer this pathology the most difficultly, because they cannot independently influence the situation or complain about feeling unwell. Therefore, in this situation, parents should take the common runny nose more seriously, as it may appear during chronic inflammation nasal mucosa.

How to make sure that a child’s runny nose is not permanent? To begin with, when treating a frequent runny nose, it is necessary to thoroughly clean the nasal passages. To do this, you should wash the sick baby’s nose as often as possible, or let him blow his nose from time to time. Moisturizing the nasal cavity also plays a very important role important role, since dryness can cause unpleasant crusts to form.

By the way, to moisturize the passages, you don’t need to buy too much expensive means. Regular mineral or sea water (saline solution) is sufficient. Often with this disease, irritation of the mucous membrane also develops. To prevent this from happening, you can use an oil solution containing vitamins E and A.

Several times a day, the baby needs to instill special drops that have a vasoconstrictor effect. But these drugs must be handled with extreme caution.

So, before use, you should read the instructions for the medication, since some of them can be addictive in children, so they are not recommended for use more than five days in a row. However, if the treatment is organized correctly, then there is nothing to fear.

After the above procedure with a vasoconstrictor effect has been carried out, you will need to apply the appropriate ointment or drops. But in any case, you should understand that you do not need to select medications yourself; this must be done after consultation with a doctor. This rule This also applies to antibacterial drops, which are important when purulent discharge appears.

As for preventive measures, special attention should be paid to the choice of clothes that the baby wears during walks and shoes. He should always have dry feet and should not be too hot or cold. After a walk, be sure to examine the child’s feet and make sure they are not wet or cold. Otherwise, it is important to take appropriate measures in a timely manner. So, you just need to place the baby in a bath with hot water, or let him hold the legs for some time in a special bath, where mustard will be added. A glass of warm milk with the addition of a small amount of honey would also be useful.

In addition, the child should not come into contact with children who have a cold.

As a preventive measure, strengthening the immune system with the help of a balanced diet, which must include dairy products, vegetables and fruit salads, meat and fish products.

Physical exercise also has a positive effect on a growing body. But if it is noticed that the child’s immunity is significantly weakened, then you need to contact a pediatrician. He, in turn, will prescribe suitable immunomodulators that are natural. This could be garlic or red clover, St. John's wort or celandine, and many other remedies.

In addition, for the therapy to be more effective, you should pay attention to the position in which the baby falls asleep. The headboard should be raised, that is, it should be made so that the child’s torso is higher than the legs. To do this, you can simply place a pillow.

Thanks to this simple method the outflow of mucus occurs more quickly and freely. In addition, if the approach to eliminating this disease is correct, then a runny nose will not only not threaten the baby’s health, but will also never happen again.

How to cure a constant runny nose in a child?

Answers:

Vitaly Fedas

Do not forget that a runny nose can also be allergic, as a protective reaction of the body to an antigen of any origin. You should consult an allergist, do allergy tests and then look for allergens at home, and also get rid of them (carpets, upholstered furniture, various toys, pets, dust, books, etc.).
First of all, check whether the child is allergic to conifers: to do this, buy it at the pharmacy aromatic oil fir or thuja and apply a tiny drop on inner surface the child’s forearm in the middle third, after 20 minutes, look to see if there is any redness, swelling, lump, or rash; if not, there is no allergy. The child can be taken to an area with coniferous plantations. The air saturated with phytoncides, pine resins and ozone will be healing.
You can take it to a mountainous area, where the ICP should drop. And there are much fewer allergens in the forests and mountains.
I’ll also give you one old-fashioned recipe (doctors only pass it on to each other, it’s not written in any reference book), after you check in the same way whether the child is allergic to iodine. Just dilute iodine with water 1:5 before dropping it on your forearm.
Many people are cured with this simple recipe. chronic runny nose and even chronic sinusitis.
For what purpose was interferon prescribed? What did you do with the nasal swab? Have you cultured staphylococcus? Or what?
And why is ICP increased? Was there a birth trauma?
You need a competent specialist. Preferably a pediatrician. If you are in Kyiv, I can give you associate professors and professors from the Department of Pediatrics of the Kyiv medical school. I think they will help your child.
+38-093-6909333
+38-050-2528222
With uv. family doctor Vitaly Fedas

Andri

Beetroot juice is a very good remedy for a runny nose....squeeze and drop 3 times a day (for a child, dilute the juice with a little water).

Lena

try sujok therapy. This is a Chinese method of influencing certain points by pressing. The Zepter device has taken root in my family. called bioptron, it treats with light. rinse with salt water from a syringe while holding the child over the bathtub. and try aquamaris drops. Just look at the age.

Motylek

Drops, including Aquamaris, help with mild congestion and saline solutions, but not with chronic congestion. And you need to rinse it in the office of an ENT doctor, find a COLONCHO plant, the juice of which is dropped into the nose, 1 drop at a time, first the child sneezes, then it goes away, or DIOXIDINE, too, a little at a time. On the other hand it could be allergic reaction For something, it is necessary to do allergy tests. An infectious disease doctor told us about snot that this is the body’s protective response to infection. Consult an infectious disease specialist.
Allergy testing is wonderful. You can make them endlessly on needles and larch and yolk and dust, etc. And the baby’s symptoms need to be relieved as soon as possible. Another tip: aloe juice, you don’t even need to dilute it with water, 1-2 drops in the nose. Monitor the child closely for swelling or spasms. Did not pay attention to ICP. Urgently see a manuologist-neurologist, we have the same story, one to one, this absolutely cannot be ignored. The ICP must be removed urgently so that by the age of 1 you are not diagnosed with cerebral palsy (God forbid). This scared us very much. We are still registered with a neurologist.
If you have any questions, write. Unfortunately, we have more than enough experience in this area.

Persistent runny nose: causes and treatment of persistent runny nose

A persistent runny nose can be an independent disease. Often a runny nose gets worse in winter and autumn, because the body adapts to climate change. Severe runny nose occurs during an acute respiratory viral infection, if it is not treated in time, over time it will develop into a chronic form.

Causes of persistent runny nose

The symptom is accompanied by a headache, the nose rubs and becomes red. Persistent rhinitis is an inflammatory reaction of the nasal mucosa. Most often, a runny nose is caused by a viral infection.

Causes of a persistent runny nose include:

• Sudden temperature changes.
• Abuse of spicy foods.
• Negative effects of tobacco smoke.
• Unfavorable environmental situation.

A persistent runny nose can be caused by adenoids or a foreign body getting into the nose. Chronic rhinitis often occurs as a result of trauma to the nose, deviation of the septum. In some situations, a persistent runny nose is caused by an allergic reaction, a tumor, or nasal polyps.

A constant runny nose is especially dangerous for a child; it negatively affects their lifestyle. The child is not eating well, cannot sleep, and has difficulty breathing.

Forms of persistent runny nose

• Catarrhal form appears due to the fact that the runny nose was not treated. Harmful bacteria lead to the destruction of the nasal mucosa. If a runny nose is not treated in time, it can result in problems with the immune system. With this form, a severe headache occurs, a person’s sense of smell deteriorates, the nose is stuffy, and nasal breathing is disrupted.
• Hypertrophic form occurs due to the growth of tissues that form the bone frame. A constant runny nose occurs due to a deviated nasal septum. Also hypertrophic form develops when a person long time uses vasoconstrictor drops, stays in a gassy or dusty place for a long time. Due to a runny nose, the patient is constantly absent-minded, gets tired quickly, and has problems with his sense of smell.
• Atrophic form a persistent runny nose is a consequence of injury or occurs after nasal surgery. With atrophic rhinitis, dryness in the nose is observed, after which crusts begin to form. The person completely loses his sense of smell and ends with nosebleeds.

Vasomotor persistent runny nose

Symptoms occur when vascular tone is disrupted. A constant runny nose appears due to hypotension, neurocirculatory dystonia, astheno-vegetative syndrome, due to endocrine diseases. Vasomotor persistent runny nose is characterized by alternating congestion of the left and right nostrils. The sense of smell with vasomotor rhinitis is not impaired. Only the attending doctor can diagnose the disease. If a runny nose is not treated in time, serious complications will arise.

Preventing a persistent runny nose in a child

Be sure to clean the nasal passages; rinse your child’s nose. Don't forget to moisturize your nasal mucosa. To do this, use sea water, saline solution. Relieve irritation from the mucous membrane, you can moisturize it oil solution, which contains vitamin A, E.

If the nose is very stuffy and breathing is impaired, you can use vasoconstrictor drops. You shouldn't get carried away with them, they lead to serious complications. A person gets used to the remedy and cannot do without drops in the future.

Additionally, you need to pay attention to your position while sleeping. Place your pillow higher top part the torso should be slightly elevated. This way the mucus will come off quickly and freely.

Consequences of a constant runny nose

• Decreasing the immune system, other diseases may begin to develop.
• Sleep gets worse and your nose gets stuffy.
• The sense of smell disappears or decreases.

A child's runny nose leads to decreased performance at school. The child is constantly lethargic and weak, gets tired quickly. It is dangerous when a chronic runny nose develops into sinusitis, sinusitis, and other inflammatory ENT diseases.

Treatment methods for persistent runny nose

Folk remedies can only be used if the runny nose is not severe. Most often this aid. Treatment will depend on the cause of the symptom. If a persistent runny nose appears due to a viral infection, the following methods will be prescribed:

• Medicines to strengthen the immune system.
• Drops that clear the nasopharynx.
• Medicines that prevent the infection from appearing in the future.

In case of allergic rhinitis, medications are prescribed that will help reduce sensitivity to various allergens. The best antihistamines are Cromoglin, Allergodil, and also glucocorticosteroids - Flixonase, Nasonex. With the help of medications, you can suppress symptoms and prevent their further exacerbation. Pay attention to the air in the room, it should be clean. Do wet cleaning and ventilate the room as often as possible.

If you are sure that you have a persistent runny nose due to allergies, you should create a hypoallergenic conditions:

• Get rid of wool blankets, feather pillows, and soft toys.
• Buy an air purifier and do wet cleaning.
• Avoid household chemicals and use only hypoallergenic powders.
• Lead food diary, exclude foods that may provoke an allergic reaction.
• Give up pets. Allergic reactions to cats or dogs are common.

In this way, a constant runny nose appears for a reason; it is provoked by a specific factor. If you do not cure rhinitis in time, it will become chronic. When you have allergic rhinitis, first find out what irritates your mucous membrane, then avoid contact with the allergen. Make sure that a persistent runny nose does not develop into chronic sinusitis or sinusitis that have severe consequences for good health.

Rhinitis in children: everything you need to know about the disease

Inflammation of the nasal mucosa is commonly called runny nose or rhinitis in medicine. At first glance, nasal discharge may seem like a completely harmless phenomenon, but in fact, such a process can bring a lot of troubles and complications. That is why a child’s runny nose must be cured at an early stage of its development.

Causes of rhinitis in children

The main causes of runny nose in children are hypothermia, infectious diseases nose, viral colds, prolonged exposure to mechanical and thermal factors, unfavorable climatic conditions. Also among the most common causes of runny nose in children is sharp drop temperatures, especially in the autumn-winter period. Frequent appearances A runny nose indicates a weakened child’s immune system, so measures need to be taken to strengthen it.

Main manifestations of rhinitis

As a rule, when the disease occurs, both nasal passages are affected, as a result of which the child’s breathing becomes significantly more difficult. Children may complain to their parents about the following unpleasant sensations, which are the main signs of rhinitis:

• dry nose
• burning
• headache
• sneeze
• nasal congestion

In addition to these symptoms, after a few days, nasal discharge begins to appear. At first they are clear and thick, and over time they become thick and yellow-green. In children, the sense of smell partially or completely disappears, taste perception worsens, and sometimes the temperature rises.

Types of rhinitis in children

In pediatrics, based on the causes of the disease and the nature of its course, it is customary to divide rhinitis into several types. The following classification is considered traditional:

1. Infectious rhinitis
2. Allergic rhinitis
3. Vasomotor rhinitis
4. Atrophic rhinitis

Various viruses and bacteria often enter the nasal cavity, causing a runny nose. With infectious rhinitis in children, the following stages of the disease occur:

• swelling of the nasal mucosa
• production of protective mucous secretion
• change in color of mucus - it becomes yellow-green and thick
• reduction of mucus secretion and complete recovery

Allergic rhinitis occurs in situations where a child comes into contact with an allergen. In such cases, burning and itching appears in the nasal passages, accompanied by sneezing and the release of clear liquid. This type of runny nose can be long-lasting and protracted; it occurs mainly in the spring and summer, when trees and plants bloom. Often the infectious type of disease is accompanied by pain in the eyes, lacrimation, and nasal congestion. The vasomotor type is observed in healthy people immediately after recovery from a runny nose. Manifested by nasal congestion, discharge clear liquid when the air temperature changes. Reason atrophic rhinitis long-term use of vasoconstrictor drops is considered. Regular vascular spasms lead to disruption of the mucous membrane, which ceases to perform its protective function. The child develops dryness and burning in the nose, wheezing, especially during sleep.

Runny nose in newborns

The development of rhinitis in infants has its own characteristics. Their disease occurs in a more complex form, because even minor swelling of the mucous membrane closes the still too narrow nasal passages. Therefore, a runny nose in the early childhood leads to a deterioration in the feeding process, because when sucking at the breast, the baby needs to periodically breathe through his mouth. This situation can lead to poor sleep, restlessness and moodiness of the child, which is associated with feeling unwell and malnutrition. Children often experience attacks of shortness of breath and suffocation during sleep, so parents should be nearby at all times. Breathing through the mouth causes rapid spread of the disease into the lower respiratory tract.

Possible complications

Rhinitis in newborns and infants often leads to many complications. Pediatricians identify the following main complications:

1. Weight loss. A decrease in the body weight of a newborn child during the course of the disease is considered the most common complication, and at the same time the safest. Nasal congestion impairs the process of breastfeeding or bottle feeding, which soon affects the baby's weight. Parents should not worry too much, because after recovery the child will immediately regain the lost body weight.
2. Infection of ENT organs. Persistent runny nose in a child, it often causes infection of other ENT organs, resulting in otitis media, pharyngitis, tonsillitis, sinusitis and other diseases.
3. Pneumonia. This is one of the most complex and dangerous diseases that occurs when sputum, saturated with bacteria, enters the lungs along with inhaled air.
4. Formation of ulcers on the nasal mucosa. Painful ulcers occur with a prolonged runny nose.

Stages of rhinitis in newborns

The course of rhinitis in newborns has 3 stages, each of which has its own characteristics. At the first stage, vasoconstriction occurs, the mucous membranes become pale, and dry nose occurs. The child experiences symptoms such as a burning sensation in the nose and sneezing, and becomes restless. Treatment at an early stage of a runny nose gives positive results in a short time, but, unfortunately, it is almost impossible to notice a runny nose at this stage. At the second stage of the disease, the vessels dilate, swelling of the mucous membranes occurs, and discharge of clear and watery mucus from the nose appears. If you look at the mucous membranes of the nose, you will notice that they take on a red, inflamed color and lacrimation occurs. Treatment at this stage is very important, since its absence can lead to the development of many complications of rhinitis. The most difficult and dangerous is the advanced stage of a runny nose, which occurs when the baby is left untreated for a long time. The mucus in the nasal passages thickens and turns yellow-green in color, making it difficult for the child to breathe. Treatment in such situations will be difficult and lengthy.

Treatment of rhinitis in newborns

After the birth of the child, all the necessary conditions must be created in the room where he is located. First of all, the air should be cool and moderately humidified; it is important to prevent dryness in the room. The room must be regularly ventilated and wet cleaned. Such actions will prevent the baby from developing a runny nose. But if a viral infection enters the nasal passages, parents must provide their child with proper treatment. When a newborn has a runny nose, you can drip saline into the nose; it moisturizes the nasal passages and thins the mucus. Pediatricians often prescribe the following medications for the common cold:

• salin
• Nazivin
• interferon
• euphorbium compositum

Treatment of runny nose in children

First aid

Regardless of the type of runny nose and the stage of its progression, before starting to use medications, it is necessary to provide first aid aimed at alleviating the child’s condition. First of all, you should do the following: Raise the head of the child's bed so that the child's head is higher than the rest of the body. This will help remove mucus accumulated in the nose and also prevent it from descending into the lungs.

1. If your newborn has mucus accumulated in his nose, you can suck it out using a small bulb or syringe.
2. Do not allow the sputum to dry out. To do this, you need to periodically drip a saline solution into the spout. Such manipulations should be done as often as necessary.

Remedies for the treatment of rhinitis

When treating a runny nose in children, it is often inevitable to use special medicines. Their main effect is to facilitate nasal breathing during illness. This category of medications is usually divided into two groups - local and systemic decongestants. When using such drugs, narrowing of the vessels of the nasal mucosa occurs. After their use, swelling of the mucous membrane is relieved and breathing is normalized. Their use is especially inevitable when treatment of prolonged runny nose in children becomes necessary. Currently, a large number of medications are produced, but parents should understand that all companies produce the same drug under different names. That is why, when visiting a pharmacy, you need to pay attention not to the name of the drug, but to its composition - active substance. When purchasing a drug, it is important to take into account the cause of the disease, its stage and nature, as well as the age of the child.

Inhalations for a runny nose

Carrying out inhalations for a runny nose is considered the most effective method treatment, since the medicine thus enters the nasal passages faster and carries out its effect. The inhaled medicine immediately has an anti-inflammatory effect on the nasal mucosa, relieving swelling and improving breathing. To carry out the procedure, you can visit a special room in a children's clinic or carry it out at home by purchasing an inhaler. Eucalyptus is commonly used to treat a runny nose. To prepare such a solution, you need to pour half a liter of water over a spoonful of herbs and boil in a saucepan with the lid closed for 10 minutes. Cool to 35 degrees and inhale. In the same way, you can prepare a decoction of calendula flowers. In addition, you can purchase aromatic oil for inhalation. If the child refuses such procedures, an aroma lamp can be used.

How to avoid rhinitis?

Avoid development colds It is very difficult in childhood, but nevertheless, parents often take preventive measures to strengthen the child’s body. If a child comes in from the street with cold hands or feet, you can make a warm foot bath. Mustard baths are considered effective, after which you should wear warm socks. At night, you can drink warm milk with honey and butter, which will improve nasal breathing. IN for preventive purposes Many experts recommend practicing hardening a child, starting from the very beginning. early age. This approach will increase the resistance of the child’s body to adverse weather conditions.