Allergy to the sun may appear during a vacation at a seaside resort, in the mountains, or even in the country if the days are hot. Recently, allergic reactions have become more common, and all more people, who have never encountered such a problem before, unexpectedly find out to themselves that they are. Of course, the sun's rays themselves are not an allergen, but they can provoke an increased release of biologically active substances in the body - histamine and other inflammatory mediators, causing manifestations of an allergic reaction. Excess ultraviolet radiation becomes a kind of catalyst for a process that can lead to the development of photodermatosis.
Symptoms of sun allergy resemble ordinary urticaria. As a rule, it manifests itself quickly - after an hour or an hour and a half of exposure to the sun, rashes, red spots, sometimes blisters and swelling appear on the skin (there is swelling of both the skin and mucous membranes), a burning sensation and severe itching of the skin may occur. Less often, the body does not immediately respond to solar “irritation”, skin rashes or itching appears only after 6-8 hours, in the evening, or even after two or three days.
What are the main reasons that can lead to sun allergies?
At risk are adults and children suffering from chronic diseases of the kidneys, liver and adrenal glands; ; owners of light sensitive skin with a large number of freckles and birthmarks (phototypes I and II). Sun allergies are not uncommon: the mechanism of protection against ultraviolet rays is formed in the body only by the age of three. Photodermatosis can develop when taking medications, especially if they contain sulfur, fluorine or iodine; anti-inflammatory and antibacterial agents(tetracyclines, sulfonamides, fluoroquinolones); some drugs for the treatment of diabetes and cardiovascular diseases. If you have chronic diseases or are taking medications, you should consult with your doctor before going on vacation to see if you can sunbathe. Also, if the medication annotation talks about the possibility of photosensitization, that is, increased sensitivity to solar radiation, in order not to provoke photodermatitis, you will have to do without tanning.
Can you be allergic to the sun? indirect sign that a person has problems with work internal organs. And if you have photodermatosis, this is a reason for examination. Disorders of pigment metabolism, some autoimmune diseases, hypo-, and more often hypervitaminosis can also provoke its development.
If you are at risk or if you do not have an obvious allergy to the sun, but you know that you are prone to allergic reactions, you need to be careful with a beach holiday. The time spent in the open sun should be reduced to 10-15 minutes in the morning or evening. During the day, wear a wide-brimmed hat and long sleeves that cover your shoulders. Using sunscreens with high factor protection (above SPF 40) is a must.
If, despite all precautions, symptoms of photodermatitis occur, take an antihistamine (after taking the new, so-called second generation, the allergy will disappear for about a day, the previous generation drugs last 4-8 hours). For local treatment For solar urticaria, use antiallergic creams or ointments with antihistamine components. Antiallergic steroid ointments cannot be used without a doctor's prescription. General treatment of sun allergies is usually based on the same principles as the treatment of other types of allergic reactions: strengthening the immune system, treating chronic diseases, reducing the body's sensitivity to allergens, and allergen-specific immunotherapy is often used. And, of course, prevention: those who have at least encountered manifestations of photodermatitis subsequently need to be especially careful with the sun.
Sun allergy is not quite correctly called a reaction that occurs in certain people under the influence of sunlight. The correct name for it is photodermatosis, or solar dermatitis.
There is an assumption that this allergy does not appear due to exposure to the sun, because it does not contain protein in its rays.
In this case, the sun's rays are attributed only to a certain factor. It is believed that the sun can only affect a certain type of people who suffer from diseases of systemic organs and have accumulated a large number of allergens in their body.
In this article we will talk about sun allergy - its symptoms and treatment methods, and also look at detailed photos.
The allergic or toxic effect of ultraviolet (sun) rays manifests itself when they combine with substances already on the skin - exogenous photodermatitis, with substances located in skin cells - endogenous photodermatitis.
Sunlight, in principle, cannot be an allergen, but it can provoke several types of aggressive reactions not only of the immune system, but also of the entire body:
All types of reactions are manifested by varying degrees of skin pigmentation; in addition, in people who are prone to allergies, even a seemingly safe half-hour exposure to the sun can cause severe allergies.
Internal factors for the development of photodermatitis include:
External reasons include the use of various creams and other cosmetics that contain certain components, such as sandalwood oil, musk, etc.
Prone to the appearance of photodermatosis:
There are also substances that, if ingested, can cause photodermatitis. This group includes certain medications and some food products.
Therefore, if you cannot stop taking any medications, consult your doctor about the risk of photodermatitis when taking them.
Sun allergy, like any other pathology, has a number of its own symptoms and signs. Conventionally, it is possible to distinguish local and general manifestations from them.
The main symptoms of photodermatosis:
Often this condition does not develop immediately. Unlike a burn, it can occur several hours after you leave the beach, and in some cases even after returning from the resort. A phototoxic reaction can occur within a few hours of sun exposure, while a photoallergic reaction can occur even days after sun exposure.
General symptoms:
It should be noted that damage to minor areas of skin rarely leads to general symptoms of sun allergy. We’ll look at what to do if you find yourself with these symptoms below.
See also: what to smear sunburn at home.
You can see what a sun allergy looks like in these photos:
Before treating a sun allergy, it is necessary to exclude other influencing factors. Sun allergy pills also help. These are antihistamines that relieve itching and eliminate swelling. You can buy them at your nearest pharmacy without a doctor's prescription.
There is no universal cure for sun allergies. In therapy, it is important to take an individual approach. How to treat a sun allergy will depend on the location of the inflammation on the skin, the severity of the rash and the presence of general symptoms.
In most cases, the treatment program includes the following components:
Treatment depends on the specific type of allergic reaction. In mild cases, simply avoiding the sun for a few days may be enough to relieve symptoms.
If you have an allergy to the sun, what to do, how to deal with it? First of all, it is important to understand that any disease is better to prevent than to treat. That's why:
If it is impossible to consult a doctor, you can try using folk remedies, which will help alleviate the pain and itching of the skin at first.
Many people do not know how to properly treat allergies and in most cases self-medicate, but this should not be allowed under any circumstances. After detecting the first signs of the disease, you should immediately consult a doctor. By neglecting treatment, you can provoke the appearance of eczema, which is much more difficult to treat.
During the conversation, experts discussed the following issues:
How can you tell if skin irritation is an allergy to the sun and not something else?
If you've never had skin manifestations, but you are allergic to some foods, is it possible to sunbathe in this case or will the sun’s rays trigger a new allergy?
What to take to the beach in case of skin rashes?
Are natural sun and solarium the same thing? If you are allergic to the sun, can you go to a solarium?
How to choose cosmetics for the beach or is it better for allergy sufferers to do without it?
Answers from one of the participants in the round table, an allergist at the Meditsina clinic, candidate medical sciences You can read Sergei Bykov below.
Conference presenter: What is sun allergy?
S.A. Bykov: Visible light, ultraviolet (UV) and infrared radiation reach the earth from the sun. Sunlight is necessary for photosynthesis and plant growth, it affects the psycho-emotional state of a person, the formation of vitamin D, and also prevents excessive colonization of the skin pathogenic microbes. However, sunlight can cause various disorders.
Damage from sunlight is associated with long-term exposure, but many people also react abnormally to normally tolerated levels of sunlight, particularly UV exposure.
Various parts of the ultraviolet spectrum can cause photodermatoses, photoaging of the skin and even skin cancer. Photodermatoses are skin lesions (dermatoses) caused by sunlight, mainly ultraviolet rays. Photodermatoses include: sunburn, solar urticaria, phototoxic and photoallergic reactions, etc.
Sunburn (solar dermatitis), like solar dermatitis, is accompanied by redness and swelling of the skin, the appearance of vesicles and blisters. At early use Cooling compresses, lotion with glucocorticoids, anti-inflammatory and painkillers are useful.
Solar urticaria is characterized by the appearance of urticarial plaques (like nettles) within minutes of exposure to sunlight.
Chronic photodamage occurs when overexposure to UV radiation is a major cause of deterioration in appearance (due to skin aging) as well as the development of skin cancer. The danger of UV radiation is associated with its accumulation over decades.
Phototoxic and photoallergic reactions are caused by drugs (for example, tetracycline antibiotics or sulfonamides) or cosmetics that increase sensitivity to sunlight. Upon contact with plants that increase the skin's sensitivity to sunlight, photophytodermatitis (meadow dermatitis) develops. The lesions are often accompanied by swelling, itching, burning and headache.
Phototoxic reactions manifest as severe sunburn. With chronic phototoxic dermatosis, the epidermis thickens, the skin becomes dry and thick, and increased pigmentation occurs.
Photoallergic reactions occur as delayed-type hypersensitivity after previous contact with photoactive substances. In chronic radiation dermatitis, due to exposure to UV radiation, severe eczema develops that is resistant to therapy.
Conference presenter: Can an allergic person sunbathe? For example, if there were no skin manifestations, but there are allergies to certain products? Is it safe or could it trigger a new allergy?
S.A. Bykov: Allergy is a state of increased immune reaction body to substances of exogenous or endogenous origin, leading to the development of allergic diseases affecting both the skin ( atopic dermatitis, urticaria, allergic contact dermatitis, toxicerma, drug-induced skin lesions) and other tissues and organs (hay fever, allergic conjunctivitis, allergic rhinitis, bronchial asthma, drug, food, insect allergies, etc.). Naturally, against the background of such altered immunological reactivity, sunlight can complicate existing disorders and even provoke additional allergic reactions.
The skin can also become photosensitive through accidental contact with photocoumarins contained in plants and fruits (celery, dill, parsley, carrots, oranges, lemons).
Conference presenter: What to take with you to the beach in case of skin manifestations?
S.A. Bykov: To protect your skin from sun damage, such as sunburn, avoid exposure to sunlight, use umbrellas, wear appropriate clothing, and wear sunscreen (filters that block or reflect UV radiation). The safest sun in central Russia is in the morning from 9.00 to 12.00 hours, and in the evening from 15.00 to 18.00 hours; in the south - from 8.00 to 11.00 and from 16.00 to 19.00 hours.
You should have clothes made from natural fabrics (cotton, linen) with long sleeves and trousers, and a wide-brimmed hat. Red or white clothing reflects ultraviolet light well. People prone to allergies are recommended to use sunscreens with physical filters containing zinc.
If, after exposure to the sun, itchy reddish rashes, blisters filled with clear liquid, you should hide from the sun as soon as possible. Reddened areas can be washed with clean cool water or wiped with a strained infusion of black tea, which contains tannin, which partially relieves itching and inflammation. Drinking plenty of fluids is recommended, you can drink cool water. It is necessary to take an antihistamine appropriate to the age of the victim.
Conference presenter: Are natural sun and solarium the same thing?
S.A. Bykov: Yes, there are similar components and UV radiation. If you are allergic to the sun, you should not go to the solarium either. Photodermatosis can also develop due to excessive use of solariums.
Conference presenter: How do you understand that skin irritation is an allergy to the sun and not something else?
S.A. Bykov: It is possible to conduct a light test - the dose of ultraviolet radiation necessary for the burn to appear. Several areas of the skin are sequentially irradiated with ultraviolet light for 30 seconds to 3 minutes, and a day later the resulting biodose is assessed. In addition, there are laboratory methods for differential diagnosis.
Conference presenter: How to choose cosmetics for the beach, is it just chemicals?
S.A. Bykov: Of course, there should be a minimum of cosmetics on the beach. Cosmetics, like medicines, can, when interacting with UV radiation, provoke pathological reactions in the sun.
See also:
Sun allergy (photodermatitis) is a specific reaction of the body's immune system to the harmful effects of ultraviolet rays.
Symptoms of photocrmatitis generally include red spots, unpleasant itching, or blisters. With its unexpected appearance, an allergy can significantly ruin your life.
It must be said that sun allergies do not occur without reason. Sunlight only provokes some allergens to react.
- Factors causing photodermatitis
- Types of sun allergies
- Endogenous photodermatitis
- Exogenous photodermatitis
Treatment at home Prevention of photodermatitis
Factors causing photodermatitis:
Types of sun allergies.
In general, sun allergies can be divided into two types: endogenous and exogenous photodermatitis.
Endogenous photodermatitis.
An allergy that appears after the interaction of ultraviolet rays with various substances. These include:
Most often, after stopping any contact with the above substances, the allergy disappears.
Important! An allergic reaction to the sun is often caused by the accumulation of various types of medications in the human body that provoke photodermatitis.
Medicines that cause photodermatitis:
Exogenous photodermatitis.
A disease that is associated with characteristics of the body, immune system or heredity.
Important! Each type of sun allergy has its own characteristics, so only a dermatologist can decide how to deal with this disease.
What ointments should I use to cure sun allergies?
It should be noted that all antiallergenic ointments and creams can be divided into two groups: hormonal and non-hormonal.
Non-hormonal ointments are absolutely safe and have virtually no contraindications. They are prescribed even to infants and are approved for use for any period of time. They are often prescribed for food allergies and photodermatitis. The best are: zinc-based ointment, fenistil and gistane.
Hormonal ointments are strong and effective remedies that act instantly. However, they can only be used for a short period of time (up to 5-7 days). They also have a decent list of contraindications. Hormonal drugs include the following drugs: dermovate, fluorocor, elocom and others.
Medicines and tablets for photodermatitis
Important! Any self-medication can only worsen the initial condition. In order to take any of the drugs used to treat sun allergies, a thorough examination and strict supervision by the attending physician is necessary.
Read more about the treatment of sun allergies and photodermatoses here.
Treatment at home
Prevention of photodermatitis.
Important! If even the smallest spots appear, you should consult a doctor.
In order for your vacation not to be spoiled, and skin diseases to be avoided, you must strictly follow preventive rules and recommendations.
You may also be interested in:
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- The first weapon against eczema on the hands is ointments. Review of the most popular means.
http://idermatolog.net/boleznikogi/dermatiti/ekzema-na-rukah-mazi.html
Types, symptoms, diagnosis and treatment of allergies
An allergic reaction to exposure to sunlight is called photodermatitis. According to statistics, 20% of the world's inhabitants face this type of dermatosis. Most often these are light-skinned people. They are often forced to use sun allergy cream throughout the summer: thin, sensitive skin of the so-called Celtic, or first phototype, hardly tans, but easily burns and breaks out in hives. Children, pregnant women and those who frequently visit solariums are also at risk.
The main symptoms of a sun allergy are redness of the skin and a rash, and it usually appears on areas of the body that have been exposed to the sun. But rashes can also occur in places far from the influence of ultraviolet radiation. Dark pigmentation remains on the affected areas of the skin for a long time.
Sun allergy rash looks like small blisters - papules, filled with serous fluid, which can merge into large foci. The rash is accompanied by a burning sensation, severe itching, the skin may be swollen, as if after a burn, and then begins to peel off. Allergy symptoms can appear either immediately after exposure to the open sun or after several days.
Important! The intensity of the symptoms of photodermatitis can vary, depending on the type of skin and the body’s tendency to allergic reactions. In some cases, with a sun allergy, body temperature may rise, weakness, dizziness, headache may occur, and in severe cases, a drop in blood pressure, fainting, and bronchospasm may occur. Such conditions are life-threatening and indicate emergency medical care.
The sun's rays do not contain an allergic component; the body's extraordinary reaction is a consequence of the interaction of ultraviolet radiation with any substance located in the body or on the surface of the skin. In this regard, photodermatitis is divided into exogenous (external) and endogenous (internal).
Exogenous type of dermatitis can be caused by:
The cause of endogenous photodermatitis is diseases associated with metabolic disorders or immunodeficiency. It could be:
If you notice signs of photodermatitis, you should not try to get rid of it yourself; this can only worsen the condition. It is better to consult an allergist who will determine the cause of the disease and tell you how to treat it.
It takes more than one day to completely relieve allergy symptoms. For this, external means are usually used:
In addition to medications prescribed by a doctor, folk remedies can be used to reduce itching and inflammation. Apply a juice compress to the affected areas fresh cucumber, baking soda solution, grated on a fine grater raw potatoes, cabbage leaf, wet starch. Baths or wraps with a decoction of chamomile, string, and calendula also help well.
If photodermatitis is severe, in addition to medications local action prescribed medications for oral administration:
People prone to allergies, in case of voluntary or forced exposure to direct sunlight, are advised to:
You should not assume that photodermatitis that occurs once will force you to take pills for sun allergies for the rest of your life. By finding and eliminating the cause of the body’s inadequate reaction to ultraviolet rays, you can say goodbye to the manifestations of solar allergies forever.
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Allergies to the sun have become quite common lately. Moreover, more than half of the cases of development of the clinical picture occur in people who received a dose of ultraviolet radiation in their native climatic conditions. This is due to an increase in the aggressiveness of sunlight and certain changes in the immunological status of modern humans.
Our fellow citizens, who are not very accustomed to the hot embrace of the “daylight”, often experience the so-called solar allergy.
It’s worth first understanding how sun allergy manifests itself on the skin, and how this pathology can be differentiated from other similar diseases. First of all, in redness of the skin of the face (less often the arms, legs or abdomen, or back), peeling and itching of the skin. A rash may appear in the form of blisters, turning into blisters, and swelling is possible. Often, those affected by “sun allergies” may experience a rise in temperature.
By the way, many people mistake this rash for insect bites.
Most often, such allergies occur during sudden climate changes. (Take this into account, South Beach lovers!)
Many experts believe that allergic reactions of this kind do not occur in response to sun exposure, but are the result of exposure of the skin to inappropriate creams, perfumes, deodorants or lotions, sunscreens (for sunburn) and tanning products. But still, an allergy to solar radiation is possible. Most often it occurs in those who have serious violations functions of the liver, kidneys or endocrine system. Hypovitaminosis also contributes to its appearance.
The first symptoms of solar allergy, most often manifested in the form of urticaria, usually occur within a few hours after exposure to the sun (on average, after 3-6 hours).
You should know and remember that skin sensitivity to sunlight increases the intake of barbiturates ( sleeping pills), tetracycline, sulfonamides and birth control pills.
What to do if you have an allergy to the sun if it occurs for the first time and its symptoms clearly appear. Before treating a sun allergy, it is necessary to exclude other influencing factors. Sun allergy pills also help. These are antihistamines that relieve itching and eliminate swelling. You can buy them at your nearest pharmacy without a doctor's prescription. However, the recommended dosage should be carefully followed. If allergic urticaria or, as sun allergy is also called, photodermatitis occurs, special measures should be taken to prevent the development of complications.
Treatment of sun allergy should begin with eliminating the influence of the trigger, i.e. ultraviolet rays. In the future, treatment of solar allergies can be carried out according to the algorithm given below. However, it is worth remembering that sun allergy is good reason to contact a dermatologist.
1. On the first day, apply wet wraps to the affected areas of the skin.
2. Refrain from sunbathing for several days.
3. Drink more fluids.
4. Wear closed clothing when going outside.
5. For severe rashes, you can take half-hour baths with soda 1-2 times a day (400-500 g of soda per bath).
6. After taking a bath, you can wipe your body with almond oil and menthol, if you have it on hand, or at least with the juice of fresh tomatoes.
7. Lubricating the affected areas of the skin with aloe juice can be effective.
8. If blisters occur, it is a good idea to make compresses from chamomile.
9. Lubricating blisters with salicylic-zinc paste (Lassara paste) is very effective.
10. For local treatment, you can use decoctions and infusions of oak or juniper bark.
11. Lubricating the affected areas of the skin with a thin layer of ointment such as Advantan, Lorinden, Oxycort, Fluorocort or Flucinar can be no less effective.
12. Aspirin and indomethacin can relieve skin inflammation.
13. It is advisable to take B vitamins (especially B6 and B12), as well as vitamins C and E.
If you are predisposed to sun allergies, it is best to use creams that protect the skin from ultraviolet rays of types A and B (and it is even better to use the appropriate creams after consultation with a dermatologist).
To prevent the occurrence of hives, people predisposed to sun allergies are advised to take horseradish juice mixed in equal proportions with bee honey(1 teaspoon 3 times a day), or 50 ml 3 times a day of peppermint infusion (it is prepared by pouring 2 tablespoons of mint leaves into 300 ml of boiling water and infusing for 1 hour).
You can also drink hop infusion. Method for preparing it: infuse, like tea, 1 tablespoon of hops per 1 glass of boiling water. Take a third of a glass 3 times a day.
In addition, it is advisable that an allergy sufferer’s diet always include fresh cabbage and parsley - a storehouse of vitamins C and PP, which reduce the sensitivity of the skin to ultraviolet radiation.
Summer is a great time for vacation and travel. However, recently more and more people are faced with such a problem as sun allergy.
Symptoms of this disease can appear literally in a matter of seconds and significantly ruin your summer vacation.
In medicine, this condition is called photodermatosis or phototoxic reaction.
Most often, allergies to sun rays occur in people with the first skin phototype.
Main reason of this disease are photosensitizers or photoreactive agents.
After exposure to ultraviolet radiation, they cause changes that provoke manifestations of the disease.
Phototoxic reactions can be associated with the action of various substances.
To determine the causes of the reaction, you need to know where they are found:
Also, such substances can enter the body during tattooing, since cadmium sulfate is used during this procedure.
Causes also include Gunther's disease.
Such people have pale skin, very thick eyebrows and eyelashes, and are afraid of sunlight due to the appearance of ulcers and cracks in the skin.
Another cause of photodermatosis is pellagra.
This disease consists of impaired absorption or deficiency of nicotinic acid in the body.
Sunlight itself is not an allergen, but it can lead to aggressive reactions of the immune system and the entire body:
All forms of reaction are accompanied to varying degrees skin pigmentation.
The exception is people who are prone to allergic reactions.
In them, even half an hour in the sun can cause severe symptoms of the disease.
The pathology may be associated with the action of photosensitizers, which include many foods, plants, and medications.
They increase the skin's sensitivity to ultraviolet radiation and activate the body's defenses, including an aggressive immune response.
All photosensitizers can be differentiated by the speed of exposure:
In addition to allergy symptoms, an exacerbation of herpes, eczema, and psoriasis may occur.
There are also photosensitizers that accelerate skin aging and contribute to the development of cancer.
Under the influence of sunlight, various types of photodermatoses can develop:
The first manifestations of sunburn resemble signs of photodermatitis, so correct diagnosis it can be quite difficult.
To differentiate these conditions, you need to take into account the following features of the clinical picture:
All symptoms of photodermatitis are conventionally divided into two categories - general and local.
Thanks to this, you can find out what the reaction to the sun looks like.
TO local manifestations include:
Common manifestations include:
If small areas of skin are affected, general symptoms, as a rule, do not develop.
Various factors can provoke the development of a reaction to the sun:
It is worth considering that certain medications can provoke the development of sensitivity to the sun.
Phototoxic medications include the following:
In addition, allergic reactions to the sun often occur after eating fruits or contact with plants that contain furocoumarins.
The following categories of the population are at risk for developing the disease:
To prevent the appearance of symptoms of the disease, you need to follow certain rules:
Treatment of sun allergies must be comprehensive.
To cope with the disease, you need to consult a specialist in time.
The most effective remedies for allergies are ointment or cream containing corticosteroid hormones.
However, they can only be used as prescribed by a doctor in case of severe reactions.
The course of using such products should be short-term, otherwise there is a risk of skin pathologies, rosacea, and erythema.
Among non-hormonal agents worth highlighting:
To treat sunburn, agents such as Libyan, psilo-balsam, floceta, vinylin, etc. are used.
After conducting a detailed examination and establishing the cause of the disease, it is necessary to treat allergies with the help of antihistamines - Tavegil, Claritin, Suprastin.
The third generation drugs are especially effective - Zodak and Cetrin.
They do not cause drowsiness and can be used for a long time.
The appearance of an allergy to the sun is the result of a weakened immune system and a lack of vitamins.
Therefore, the doctor can prescribe vitamin complexes.
It is also often necessary to cleanse the body with enterosorbents.
Tablets such as Polysorb, Filtrum, Polyphepan can be used.
To treat allergies at home, you can use folk remedies:
Is it possible to give sorbents to children with allergies? The answer is in the article.
Sometimes a person may be allergic to sunscreen.
The fact is that the substances included in its composition can react with ultraviolet radiation and provoke unwanted reactions.
These components include eosin and para-aminobenzoic acid.
Therefore, you should use products containing such ingredients with extreme caution.
To prevent the occurrence of unwanted allergic reactions, you need to adjust your diet:
If symptoms of the disease suddenly appear, you should immediately call an ambulance.
Before the doctor arrives, you can try to alleviate the person’s condition:
A sun allergy can lead to vomiting, so the victim should be placed on their side.
This will prevent vomit from entering the respiratory system.
Are you allergic to diapers? The solution is here.
What should be the diet for food allergies in children? Details below.
To minimize the risk of developing allergic reactions, you should follow certain recommendations:
Sun sensitivity is becoming more and more common.
This is a rather unpleasant pathology that can lead to the development of dangerous complications.
To prevent this, you need to know how this type of allergy manifests itself.
This will allow you to consult a doctor when the first symptoms of pathology appear.
My son's allergy to the sun first appeared at the age of 5, expressed as a rash on his elbows. Small pimples appear in the spring, when the arms are exposed, and disappear in the fall. Now my son is 16 years old, his allergies are progressing. The rash is itchy and looks unsightly. Should you wear long sleeves in summer? It's weird and hot and can lead to heat rashes.
Is it possible to stop the development of sun allergies? And is there a recipe that will get rid of the scourge forever?
It is imperative to show the child to doctors. Most likely, the child has photodermatitis. This is exactly how it manifests itself.
More often than others, photodermatitis affects people with fair skin and small children, whose skin defense mechanisms are much weaker. Taking certain medications contributes to the occurrence of photodermatitis.
Treatment of photodermatitis is divided into local (external) and internal. Ointments containing lanolin, zinc, and methyluracil are applied to the affected areas of the skin. Among the folk remedies, cabbage leaves, thin slices of raw cucumber or potatoes are good for cooling the skin and relieving itching. At severe lesions skin doctor may prescribe hormonal ointments.
Drugs that help normalize liver function are taken internally, as well as drugs that help restore normal metabolism in the body and regenerate the skin. As a rule, these are antioxidants, B vitamins, vitamins E and C, nicotinic acid. Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs - indomethacin, aspirin - relieve skin inflammation well. For severe itching, antihistamines are prescribed that do not cause an allergic reaction to the sun.
The most beneficial times for sunbathing are from 6 to 10 am and from 4 to 7 pm. During the hottest hours, from 10 a.m. to 4 p.m., it is better to hide indoors or wear light clothing with long sleeves and sit in the shade.
I am 33 years old and have had photodermatitis since childhood. It causes the most trouble at the beginning of summer and when I am in the sun a lot. I’ve already somehow gotten used to it, because... I was never able to cure it completely. I save myself mainly with soothing creams and cabbage leaves. If there is a lot of shedding, I use panthenol in an aerosol.
Of course, you should limit your exposure to open sun. Wear cotton clothes with long sleeves, avoid synthetics. Among the medications, be sure to include antihistamines, sedatives, vitamins, apply ointment to the rashes, this will reduce the itching, this should be prescribed by a doctor. Also, an allergist will find the cause of the allergy - an allergen, it may not be the sun.
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With the onset of the first warm sunny days, thousands of people rush to nature, to bodies of water, go to the sea, relax in hot countries to bask in the rays of the gentle sun, acquire a golden tan, strengthen the immune system, and health, which repels all depression.
But often many vacationers face such discomfort as sun allergies. Sun allergies can also be confused with other allergic reactions of the body to irritants. But, having figured it out, you need to fix the problem, otherwise your vacation will be ruined.
Allergy to the sun or solar dermatitis (photodermatitis, photodermatosis) appears under various circumstances: prolonged exposure of the skin to bright and hot rays of the sun, a combination of sun exposure with other irritating factors, such as pool chlorine, pollen, cream, deodorant, medications.
For some people, an allergy to the sun appears with the first warm sunny days, and for some during holidays in Egypt, Turkey, other hot countries and holiday destinations, after swimming in pools under open air, after a picnic in meadows, fields, forests.
Sun allergy resembles normal skin irritation in the form of a red rash on the legs, arms and the whole body, as well as in the form of peeling of the skin, small islands of pustular rashes, swelling, simply redness of the skin, itching, burning. Children whose immunity is weakened often suffer from sun allergies after illness.
Long stay in the hot sun, huge doses of ultraviolet radiation of various waves, activation of all protective forces for the production of melanin pigment, stress on the liver and kidneys, and all this after cold winter and spring days is a huge stress for the whole body, which can also cause solar allergies .
First of all, any allergy is a decrease in immunity, a lack of vitamins in the body, hidden untreated and chronic diseases, decreased liver function, and metabolic disorders.
Sun rays by themselves do not cause allergies, but in combination with certain factors, they cause photodermatosis, increased sensitivity to ultraviolet radiation.
Photodermatids are divided into exogenous and endogenous.
Exogenous caused external factors, and endogenous - internal.
Factors that provoke the appearance of sun allergies can be phototoxic substances such as bergamot oil, antidiabetic and diuretic drugs, sulfonamides, and even disinfectants, as well as cosmetics and everything related to it.
Allergy to sun rays is also called “solar urticaria” or “solar herpes”.
Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor Emelyanov G.V. Medical practice: more than 30 years.
Practical medical experience: more than 30 years
According to the latest WHO data, it is allergic reactions in the human body that lead to the occurrence of most fatal diseases. And it all starts with the fact that a person has an itchy nose, sneezing, runny nose, red spots on the skin, and in some cases, suffocation.
7 million people die every year due to allergies, and the scale of the damage is such that the allergic enzyme is present in almost every person.
Unfortunately, in Russia and the CIS countries, pharmaceutical corporations sell expensive medications that only relieve symptoms, thereby hooking people on one drug or another. This is why in these countries there is such a high percentage of diseases and so many people suffer from “non-working” drugs.
This type of solar allergy usually occurs with prolonged exposure to bright sun.
If you have never had a sun allergy before, by following these simple tips, you can easily avoid its reoccurrence.
1. Use UV protective creams and tanning lotions on your body 20 minutes before sun exposure, and after tanning and showering, apply a moisturizer designed to hydrate and protect your skin after exposure to sunlight.
2. When leaving the water of the sea or river, blot the water, but do not wipe it off, as with a towel you will erase the protective layer of the cream and you will have to apply it again.
It is necessary to blot the body so that the water droplets do not become small lenses that intensify the sun's rays, which can burn the skin even more.
3. Try to use decorative cosmetics, gels, creams, eau de toilette, and perfumes containing fragrance as little as possible, since under the influence of sunlight they all provoke the appearance of pigment spots of various colors, which disappear only after two to three weeks.
4. If you have very sensitive skin, sunbathe in the shade, under an awning, avoid direct sunlight.
Let your tan not be bronze, but only golden, but you will avoid the discomfort of burned skin, peeling and redness, elevated temperature and so on.
5. To eliminate sun allergies in mild form Usually, ointments containing betamethasone, prednisolone, and dexamethasone easily solve the problem.
Do not relieve redness, burns, itching with folk remedies such as sour cream, vegetable oil, this will not help.
Use special gels after sunbathing, they all contain anti-inflammatory substances, extracts medicinal plants, soothing and cooling skin supplements.
6. Drink at least two liters of still water a day, this will help remove toxic substances from the body and much more.
But if you are on a trip and the problem needs to be solved quickly and on the spot, and rashes ruin your entire vacation, then other tips will come in handy.
1. Before your trip, buy antihistamines at the pharmacy and consult a dermatologist. If you are taking contraceptives or antibiotics, pay attention to the label “causes photosensitivity” and try to replace them while you rest.
2. If sun allergies occur, minimize sun exposure until the skin inflammation resolves.
3. Try to support the liver with special medications that normalize its activity, as well as promote normal metabolism in the body and regeneration of the skin.
These are antioxidants, vitamins E, B, C, nicotinic acid, aspirin, indomethacin, claritin, as a last resort, suprastin and tavegil.
4. Burning and itching are eliminated with ointments containing methirulacil, zinc, lanolin, as well as Zyrtec and Fenistil gel drops.
5. Do not neglect treatment, sun allergies can cause eczema, which will be more difficult to cure.
6. If you are in the resorts of Turkey or Egypt, contact your doctor immediately; they are familiar with these types of skin reactions to the sun and will be able to quickly relieve inflammation, and you can calmly continue your vacation. At the “reception” at the hotel they will tell you which doctor to see, how to get there, and it is possible that there is a doctor in this hotel.
Don’t think that sun allergies are forever and now you won’t be able to fully spend your holidays in the open sun. By finding the cause of your sun allergy and eliminating it, you can say goodbye to it forever, so your best sunny days are yet to come.
And many children simply “outgrow” this problem as they get older.
Summer is the most suitable time for trips to the sea, traveling to exotic countries, or just to the countryside or to a country house. But not only pleasant moments can await a person who spends a long time in the sun.
Thus, some people, starting from the period of increased solar activity (the month of May), exhibit symptoms of photodermatosis. Children who travel from one climate zone to another (hotter) for the summer are at greatest risk of getting sick. Allergens are not the sun's rays, but their excessive accumulation in the body and combination with other substances, which is why people begin to experience various allergic reactions. Most diseases occur in those who suffer from diseases of the kidneys, liver, and adrenal glands.
It can occur when a person has been in the sun for a short time, and during prolonged exposure to direct rays (in the form of burns). The patient's condition does not worsen under the influence of artificial light (except for a solarium, which includes the ultraviolet spectrum).
The frequency of this problem is not very high. Only about 3 percent of the adult population is light-skinned. Among people with dark skin, the disease is even less common.
The reasons can be very different:
Depending on the reasons that provoked photodermatitis, it is divided into two types:
1. exogenous. Appears due to the interaction of sunlight with substances applied to the skin. They may be:
When these allergens are removed from the surface of the skin, the problem most often disappears.
Exogenous photodermatitis can develop due to the accumulation of phototoxic substances in the body.
substances. Thus, they will accumulate in the thickness of human skin. As a result, under the influence of ultraviolet radiation, allergens are formed due to substances such as:
Similar to the first option, it is necessary to eliminate contact with these substances and the allergic reaction will stop.
2. endogenous. It is a congenital human condition that is closely related to disruptions in metabolism and the functioning of the immune system:
After a person has been exposed to sunlight, the following local symptoms may begin to appear within a couple of hours:
If we are talking about minor skin lesions, the general symptoms of photodermatitis may not appear.
Allergy to the sun most often does not need to be treated with any special means; it goes away on its own after a few days. For weakened and hypersensitive people, the consequences may be the following: the development of bronchospasm, a significant decrease in blood pressure, fainting.
People who are allergic to the sun should wear clothes made of thick material, with long sleeves, not be in the open sun, and not use alcohol-containing products: perfumes, deodorants, and aromatic oils. When the symptoms are mild, you can train your skin - go out into the open sun for a short time.
To cure a sun allergy, you need to eliminate its cause. It is definitely worth treating your liver and kidneys. With the help of folk remedies, you can eliminate the signs of the disease: eliminate swelling, itching of the skin, rash. Among folk methods, cabbage leaves, a compress of grated potatoes, and cucumber, which are applied to the affected areas of the skin, are very popular.
Regarding treatment medical supplies, antihistamines are considered the most effective. They can eliminate itching and swelling. You can even buy them without a prescription at any pharmacy. But it is important to strictly follow the correct dosage.
Having eliminated the trigger, treatment begins according to a specific algorithm in order to achieve the best results:
If a person is predisposed to sun allergies, he is recommended to use creams with a high level of sun protection.
To prevent the appearance of hives, people are recommended to take horseradish juice, which is mixed with bee honey, or 50 ml of tincture peppermint before eating.
I consider an effective hop infusion, which is prepared by pouring 1 tablespoon of hops into 200 ml of boiling water. Take 70 ml before meals.
It is very important that a person includes fresh parsley and cabbage on the menu, which are very rich in vitamin C and PP. They make the skin less sensitive to solar radiation.
One universal remedy There is no remedy that would cure sun allergies. Therefore, it is necessary to follow an individual approach, which will depend on the location of the inflammation on the skin, the intensity of the rash, and the presence of general symptoms.
Local treatment of allergies involves the use of creams and ointments that have anti-inflammatory properties:
The blisters that have formed at the site of the burns cannot be pierced, since in this way you can introduce an infection into the open wound and contribute to the formation of pustules.
For general treatment antiallergic drugs are used:
When you take antihistamines, it is worth remembering that they reduce the intensity of allergy symptoms and do not eliminate the cause of the disease, so you need to completely limit contact with photosensitizing substances:
If we are talking about endogenous photodermatosis and it is not possible to limit contact with allergens, it is necessary to follow the rules for the prevention of allergic diseases:
The following drugs are most widely used to treat photodermatitis:
vitamin therapy, immunotherapy. Since reduced immunity and a lack of vitamins in the body can contribute to the development of allergies, attention should be paid Special attention strengthening the immune system.
The duration of use and dose of any of these drugs should be prescribed by a doctor. Treatment often lasts from a few days to a couple of weeks. If you choose the wrong treatment, it will not give any results and will contribute to the disease developing into chronic form. And this will complicate the treatment process and worsen the patient’s life.
To treat “sun” allergies, wormwood and celandine are used. If, under the influence of the sun's rays, rashes and redness appear on the skin, it is worth wiping the affected areas alcohol tincture wormwood. Plus, take baths with celandine infusion
If your skin begins to become blistered and red from overexposure to sunlight, you can use celandine oil. In order to prepare it, fill a liter jar with celandine flowers, then pour them vegetable oil half and leave for 3 weeks. During sleep, the affected areas are wiped with hydrogen peroxide and a napkin soaked in this oil is placed on top. A film is placed on top of it, which is secured with an adhesive plaster. The next morning, remove the compress, wipe the skin with peroxide again, and repeat a similar procedure the next night. Noticeable results appear after just three procedures.
A strong, strained decoction of wormwood is used to wipe the affected areas of the skin. It stops itching after a couple of minutes, and after a few procedures the itching and redness completely disappear.
With very bright and pronounced symptoms of sun allergy, herbal baths can help. So, if a patient’s skin and eyes begin to swell due to exposure to sunlight, and severe itching appears, it is worth doing special baths several times during the day. They add birch leaves, linden, walnut, viburnum, rose hips, pine needles, spruce, celandine, mint, lemon balm, clover, plantain, chamomile, tansy, yarrow. Dry herbs can be used in spring and fresh herbs in summer.
To prepare such a bath, you need to take half a kilogram of oatmeal, pour 500 ml of boiling water over it and leave it to limp for 1 hour, then add the resulting mixture to the bath. You need to take such baths several times a week.
Juice from cucumbers, cabbage, and potatoes is very effective for sunburn. It is used both internally and externally, lubricating irritated areas of the skin.
Freshly squeezed celery juice acts as a medicine. You can prepare it by passing the plant root through a meat grinder and squeezing the resulting mass well. You need to take this juice three times a day, 1 tablespoon.
First of all, you need to call an ambulance very quickly. Before the ambulance arrives, it is necessary to carry out a number of activities:
Afterwards, it is worth carrying out measures in a hospital setting, which include normalizing blood pressure, administering antihistamines and removing toxic substances.
The information on the site is provided solely for popular informational purposes, does not claim to be reference or medical accuracy, and is not a guide to action. Do not self-medicate. Consult your healthcare provider.
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Who doesn't love sunbathing on the beach and walking around the city on a sunny day? But for some people, the hot sun is a problem. Photodermatitis is an increased sensitivity to ultraviolet radiation and manifests itself in the form of a rash and itching. Can sun allergy be considered a disease? There are many reasons for this reaction.
According to statistics, almost a quarter of the world's population suffers from sun allergies. Scientists believe that this is directly related to environmental problems. A person experiences allergies for the first time during a vacation, when for a long time is in the scorching sun. But sun allergy is not a disease as such. The beam is a stream of accelerated charged particles and cannot contain any allergens. The reaction occurs after the interaction of ultraviolet light with certain substances on human skin. Who is at higher risk of experiencing a negative reaction than others:
What does a sun allergy look like?
The chance of developing an allergy is higher among those who have taken medications or had certain cosmetic procedures, such as facials or peels. Scientists believe that this reaction is often transmitted genetically.
The number of people suffering from sunlight allergies is increasing. The causes of sun allergies are divided into two types:
What are external causes?
Substances that cause increased sensitivity to sunlight are called photosensitizers. These include essential oils and boric acid.
Allergies to the sun in children and adults can be caused by pathological processes in the body. This type of disease is rare and is caused by:
As practice shows, after treatment of all disorders, photodermatitis goes away on its own. Other causes of sun allergies include:
People with a history of sun allergies should avoid direct ultraviolet rays and choose sunscreens carefully.
Ultraviolet intolerance manifests itself in different ways, depending on individual characteristics body. There are the following types of sun allergies:
In general, it is quite difficult to distinguish between phototoxic and photoallergic reactions. People taking medications with photosensitizers should be careful when exposed to the sun.
Aggressive spring sun more often provokes hives, itching and swelling than summer sun. A tan obtained in May will last longer than an August tan. When outside during rush hour, it is better for people with sensitive skin to cover their body and head. If the skin rash does not last more than a few days, there is no cause for concern. Thus, the body undergoes a restructuring after winter. Normally, urticaria should go away within a maximum of 2 weeks, and after this “ shock therapy“UV light should not cause any negative reactions. But in some cases, spring photodermatitis does not go away and is difficult to treat. This is due to the fact that in the spring everything is actively blooming and it is possible that cross allergies, for example, plant pollen. Therefore, in addition to dermatological signs, the following symptoms are possible:
If spring allergies do not go away, but only get worse, you should consult a doctor to avoid serious complications.
When photodermatosis appears, the first step is to eliminate contact with the sun as much as possible. Since each case is individual, you should consult a doctor for examination. If the causes of sun allergy are internal pathologies, you should undergo a course of treatment. To eliminate external symptoms, medications containing:
Therapy includes taking drugs for local and internal use. What to do if you have a sun allergy that appears for the first time? First aid is to apply a cold compress to the damaged skin. You can just take a cold shower. Panthenol, which is available in any pharmacy, will help out. You should also cleanse the body of toxins using any sorbents. Activated carbon or Enterosgel will do. It is recommended to drink more water - 2-3 liters per day. It is better to temporarily limit the use of cosmetics and perfumes. Since one of the causes of acne due to sun allergies is vitamin deficiency, the doctor prescribes vitamin therapy. Mainly these are vitamins B, C and E. In addition to medications, physiotherapeutic procedures and massage can be prescribed.
In practice, doctors use the following medications to treat sun allergies:
Other medications that relieve sun allergy symptoms:
In general, treatment of sun allergy takes no more than 10 days. In severe cases, therapy takes several weeks.
Sun allergy ointments not only eliminate unpleasant symptoms, but can also prevent them. Drugs are divided into:
Although the effect occurs only some time after application, allergy ointments also have a moisturizing, antiseptic and moisturizing effect:
The following medications are used for local treatment:
If the above drugs do not have an effect, you need to take corticosteroid (hormonal) ointments:
To relieve dry skin, use moisturizing creams. Ointments will have their effect only in combination with antihistamines. If toxins remain in the body, no sun allergy cream will work.
Traditional medicine has in its arsenal many recipes for the treatment of photodermatosis. But before using them, you should definitely consult a doctor to avoid unwanted consequences. Popular methods and herbs for allergies:
In case of a sudden allergic reaction, honey will save the situation. The product should be rubbed into the skin in a thin layer until completely absorbed.
Ultraviolet light is not the culprit of photodermatitis. An allergic reaction is a consequence of a specific external or internal problem. If photodermatosis is caused by cosmetics or medications, you only need to change the product. If the cause is pathology of the internal organs, you need to undergo therapeutic treatment and the unpleasant symptoms will disappear. Until the allergen is identified, you should protect yourself as much as possible:
Hypersensitivity to the sun is not forever. You just need to find the reason. And children, as a rule, always “outgrow” this problem.
How to protect yourself from photodermatosis? Prevention of sun allergies consists of following these recommendations:
Allergy to sunlight can also occur in healthy people. How to avoid this:
Having noticed the first signs of photodermatitis, it is better to consult a doctor. This reaction is the first call about problems in the body. If you ignore the symptoms, a mild form of the disease can transform into severe form solar eczema.
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...Under no circumstances indulge in self-medication. Some kind of herbal mask grandma's recipe can provoke an allergic reaction, which will increase the recovery time several times. — Is it possible to develop an allergy to the peeling itself? - Very rarely. Allergies can only be caused by additional components included in the peeling. In addition, post-peeling masks and creams contain active ingredients, which can also provoke a reaction. Here you need to act immediately. As soon as redness, itching and swelling appear, an intramuscular injection of antihistamines should be given. And to prevent this from happening, you need to inform the doctor about all the changes before the procedure...
...The resulting solutions are administered intradermally in minimal quantities. If the patient is allergic to one or more of the listed substances, then local swelling develops around the injection of the corresponding allergen. What should be done if OAZ manifests itself and what drugs can be used? If the allergen is known, eliminate exposure immediately. See your doctor. If it is not possible to consult a doctor, be guided by the following information about antiallergic drugs. 1st generation of H2-histamine blockers: Suprastin (chlorpyramidine) - prescribed for the treatment of acute allergic…
…No! They are completely useless, since they protect primarily from b-rays, and there are none in solariums anyway. There are special cosmetics for artificial sun, but they are sold only in elite fitness clubs. What is completely undesirable in a solarium is ordinary decorative cosmetics. Before the session, makeup must be removed so as not to cause allergies. But a-rays are not harmless: they penetrate deeper into tissues, the skin becomes tanned and ages quickly, pigment spots may appear on it, and in the worst case, cancerous tumors. In addition, in terms of radiation intensity, a five-minute session in a solarium is equal to a twenty-minute session under the hot sun. You need to take this into account and sunbathe regularly, but...
...a, rose hips, bananas; dairy products; horse meat, rabbit meat, turkey, lean pork, lean lamb; cauliflower, white cabbage, broccoli, zucchini, squash, cucumbers; green varieties of apples and pears, white and red currants, white and yellow cherries, yellow varieties of plums; garden greens (parsley, dill); Diagnosis of allergies As early as possible, it is necessary to establish and eliminate the cause of the disease - allergenic products. To do this, the allergist collects an allergic history (finds out who and what in your family had an allergic reaction), instructs you to keep a food diary (gradually reintroducing all foods, write down what the baby ate - what the reaction was, after 3-5 days new product, etc.). For precise definition allergen, skin tests can be performed. Affairs…
...for the purpose of dechlorination, followed by the addition of boiling water; You should avoid swimming in pools with chlorinated water or take a moderately warm shower after the session using mild cleansers; Do not rub your child’s skin with washcloths; after bathing, the skin should be carefully blotted with a soft towel and a moisturizing, skin-softening agent should be applied; the child’s clothes should be made from natural materials; in case of severe allergic skin reactions, they can be ironed; pillows and blankets must have synthetic fillers; the baby should be dressed rationally, avoiding overheating, which provokes allergic dermatitis; the materials from which toys are made must meet all safety requirements; it is better to limit the use of synthetic detergents (toilet soaps with additives, bath foams, shower gels, etc.) or they should be marked “hypoallergenic”; It is not recommended to keep pets or even aquarium fish, dry food for which can aggravate allergies; the air in the home should be clean, cool, moderately humid; It is advisable to take more walks with your child. Many parents wonder whether their child’s food allergies will stop as they get older. As you grow, the functions of the liver and intestines improve, the immune system, which allows us to hope for the cessation of allergies to milk, eggs, vegetables, etc., especially if parents take anti-allergic measures. Only 1-2% of children continue to have food allergies into adulthood. Irina Kiryanova, pediatrician, candidate of medical sciences….
The desire to improve one's own appearance and the desire to follow fashion trends (and a tanned face and body are now in high esteem) do not leave a woman in any position or condition. Moreover, during maternity leave there is free time, which, depending on the season, can be spent on beach…
Is it possible to sunbathe in a solarium and in general with cured erosion? Thank you in advance.
Girls, does anyone know a way to quickly remove redness? from being in the sun yesterday, today my face has become the color of a tomato, or the flag of the USSR:((And I urgently need to go to the subway, ahhh, it’s terrible, I’m just like a lantern 🙁 Please advise what to do? (P.S. By the way, I applied cream, but there was wind and the burning sun , and SPF is low:((()
Please tell me how to do it correctly: swim first, then sunbathe, or vice versa? Or it’s better not to combine this in a row at all. If you go into the pool after a tanning salon, it seems to me that the tan will not have time to stick - it will immediately be washed off with bleach. And if after the pool the skin becomes a little dry after the bleach, I always apply the cream right away, but if I go straight to the solarium I’m afraid it will peel. Tell me please
Please tell me. I have white skin that is unable to tan. All my attempts to tan ended either in burns (terrible, even in childhood), or some kind of “spotty” tan. It seemed like she did everything according to the rules - she applied cream and sunbathed at the right hours. In general, I have already come to terms with the pale filthiness. And then my husband dug up a quartz lamp somewhere on the mezzanine. He says you can sunbathe under it. It turned out to be a wonderful thing. Indeed, after 5 times the tan is already visible. I was so fascinated by her that...
conf.7ya.ru
Urticaria is a skin disease of allergic origin very similar to nettle rash, which is also called nettle fever. The disease bothers the patient with itchy, raised, light red blisters. The disease itself is either an independent allergic reaction to an irritant or is a manifestation of almost any disease.
The disease appears due to acute inflammatory swelling of the connective tissue of the papillary layer of the skin. Nettle rash likes to team up with allergic edema Quincke. Every third person has encountered this disease at least once in their life. In the structure of diseases of allergic origin, K. is immediately behind bronchial asthma. People between 20 and 60 years of age (mostly women) are most often susceptible to allergic rashes.
Urticaria - causes
The causes of the occurrence lie in the body’s allergic reaction to irritants; fungal or bacterial allergens and insect bites can also be provocateurs. Dysfunction of the liver, metabolism, gastrointestinal tract, and kidneys can also cause the disease. Often, chronic K. can appear after prolonged exposure to cold, heat, sunlight, pressure, viral diseases, antibiotics, aspirin and other medications taken. Currently, the diagnosis and treatment of allergies is a serious problem, since all the causes of urticaria are not fully understood. And establishing the root cause of an allergic rash is the key to successful and effective treatment
Urticaria - symptoms
The main symptom of hives is skin blisters on the body. In appearance, urticaria resembles a red mark, like after an insect bite or a burn left by nettles. The main symptom of the disease is a rash. The rashes are symmetrical, asymmetrical, chaotic. They can be multiple, single, small, large. Elements of the rash can appear and migrate anywhere on the skin. Unpleasant, incessant itching bothers the area where the rash occurs. The disease is characterized by reversibility of the elements and after stopping the attack, the skin returns to its original state
Urticaria - forms
Depending on the duration of the disease and symptoms, following forms: acute, chronic, recurrent.
Acute K. is characterized by a duration from several hours to two weeks. Occurs due to an allergic reaction to medications, foods, infections, as well as insect bites.
Chronic K. occurs with various pathologies and often together with Quincke's edema lasting up to several months. The disease is associated with dysfunction of the kidneys, liver, gastrointestinal tract, foci of chronic infection, toxicosis of pregnant women, and the disintegration of malignant tumors. It is a misconception to believe that angioedema affects only the face and throat. This swelling can appear on the feet, hands, and other parts of the body.
Recurrent K. is characterized by repeated appearance of urticarial rash.
Urticaria is not a contagious disease and cannot be transmitted from one person to another. During a quickly passing episode of the disease, patients often do not seek help from doctors.
According to statistics, acute urticaria occurs more often in children and adolescents, but chronic urticaria often occurs in adults and mainly in women. The disease can be hereditary and thus transmitted. Acute K. can turn into a chronic form, but not always, so do not rush to panic. In many patients with chronic K., recovery occurs in the first six months.
Is hives dangerous? This is a myth that is greatly exaggerated. Is not fatal disease and only swelling of the throat, as well as anaphylactic reactions, require careful attention. The disease can also disappear on its own within 6 weeks to 12 months.
Causes of acute urticaria
Acute urticaria is of allergic origin in nature and is very hypersensitive due to the allergen, but despite this it is able to go away on its own.
Frequent allergens of acute K. are drugs (penicillin, sulfonamides), non-steroidal drugs(aspirin), diuretics; food products (eggs, peanuts, seafood, nuts, fish); insect bites; contact with allergens (latex, animal saliva, plants); use of radiopaque agents; spicy viral infections, hormonal disorders, rheumatic diseases
Causes of chronic urticaria
In adults, the cause of chronic urticaria is still difficult to determine and is often autoimmune in origin (impaired functioning of the immune system), but in children chronic urticaria is detected much more often
Types of urticaria
There are spontaneous and physical (mechanical) K.
Physical (mechanical) urticaria is associated with physical factors and mechanical irritations of the skin. Depending on these factors, dermographic urticaria, pressure urticaria, solar, water, cholinergic, thermal, cold, contact, papular, vibration, adrenergic K are distinguished.
Dermographic urticaria is one of the forms of physical (mechanical) urticaria. It is characterized by the appearance of blisters due to friction or irritation on the skin with blunt objects or clothing.
Solar urticaria occurs due to exposure of the skin to ultraviolet radiation - sunlight.
Water (aquagenic) urticaria appears from contact with water at any temperature. Blisters, swelling, and itching appear on the skin.
Cholinergic urticaria occurs due to stimulation of sweating, as well as an increase in body temperature due to stress factors, physical activity, hot bath or stuffy room. The urticaria pattern develops into pinpoint blisters that spread over a larger surface of the skin, often accompanied by Quincke's edema.
Heat urticaria occurs when the affected person's skin comes into direct contact with a warm or hot object.
Cold urticaria occurs from skin contact with a cold object, as well as exposure to cold air or consumption of cold drinks or food.
Papular urticaria occurs due to insect bites (bed bugs, fleas, mosquitoes). Urticaria gets its name from the rash of papules (small skin nodules).
Adrenergic urticaria is a stress-induced, very rare disease that is characterized by a white rim around the blister without itching.
Chronic idiopathic urticaria is characterized by periodic exacerbations (mainly in women), but no identified cause.
Pigmentary K. and mastocytosis are considered diseases characterized by the accumulation mast cells in tissues and organs.
Nervous (psychogenic) urticaria occurs due to stress and nervous experiences. Food urticaria is a patient-created urticaria associated with the consumption of certain foods. Officially, there is no such urticaria, but if a person is worried about diseases of the intestines or kidneys, then urticaria is provoked by toxins that were in food and were not eliminated from the body 
Diagnosis of urticaria
Diagnosis is carried out by an allergist-immunologist and the final diagnosis is made after examining the patient. If an allergic reaction is suspected, skin tests and determination of blood antibodies are recommended.
There are a number of diseases very similar to urticaria: urticarial vasculitis, mastocytosis, atopic dermatitis, erythema multiforme, contact dermatitis, scabies, anaphylactoid purpura
Urticaria - treatment
How to cure hives in a short time? Unfortunately, there is no quick radical cure for this disease yet.
Treatment of urticaria in adults is fundamentally different from treatment of urticaria in children.
The main methods of treatment in adults are antihistamines and immunomodulators.
Antihistamines are drugs for the treatment of both acute and chronic K. But immunomodulators (prednisolone or cyclosporine) are recommended for patients with chronic K.
After examining the patient, a doctor prescribes diagnostic tests, fasting for three to five days with 2 liters of water, daily cleansing enemas, showers, and light physical exercise are recommended. If a positive effect is observed, the rash decreases and stops. Such dynamics are typical for allergic K. If the signs remain and also progress, then this indicates pseudoallergic K.
Patients with allergic K., against the background of a diet, begin provocative tests with the introduction of suspected food allergens. Special tests have been developed that make it possible to differentiate with high probability allergic and pseudoallergic K.
Treatment of acute urticaria
Can hives be cured? When treating acute K., it is difficult to combine it with Quincke's edema. If the rash is minor, then it is quite possible to limit yourself to second-generation antihistamines (claritin, loratidine, fenistil, dimethenden, etc.) Dosage 1 tablet once a day, increase the dose if necessary. When the disease is aggravated by Quincke's edema, a group of adrenal cortex hormones (GCS) is prescribed in the form of tablets, as well as injections at the discretion of the doctor. The dose itself, as well as the duration of medication use, is prescribed by a dermatologist or allergist.
Treatment of chronic urticaria
How to cure chronic urticaria? When treating chronic K., the primary disease is identified. The main drugs are second-generation antihistamines (claritin, loratidine, fenistil, dimethenden, etc.) in the usual dosage or increased at the discretion of the doctor. The duration of treatment depends on the continuation of symptoms of the disease
Diet for urticaria
It is a mistake to prescribe a hypoallergenic standard diet in all cases of rash. It is recommended that a person ill with acute K. exclude from the diet those foods that, according to research results, cause allergic rash. Patients with acute and chronic rash are advised to avoid drinking alcohol.
Nutrition for urticaria
What can you eat if you have hives? Strict adherence to a diet is indicated, in which there is a restriction of fats, sugar, liquids, table salt, exclusion of chocolate, eggs, citrus fruits, smoked foods, spicy foods, cessation of smoking and alcohol, as well as contact with poisons of hepatropic origin
Treating urticaria at home
It is recommended to start treating an allergic rash on your own only after examination by a doctor, since there remains the possibility of angioedema in the throat area. Recommended for relief cleansing enema, drinking plenty of fluids.
After examination by a doctor and treatment agreed with him, you can take second-generation antihistamines (claritin, loratidine, fenistil, dimethenden) on your own. Be sure to see a doctor after the symptoms of the disease have disappeared and to agree on further treatment and prevention of the rash.
You can wash yourself if you have hives, and even a warm shower and light physical activity are recommended. After the exacerbation of the underlying disease has been relieved, four-week treatment with enzyme preparations, hepatoprotectors, choleretic agents should be repeated every 3 months, and we also recommend annual treatment in sanatoriums
Urticaria in children - treatment
The symptoms of urticaria in children are practically no different from those in adults, but in terms of expressing their emotions, children become lethargic, moody, and restless.
Treatment of childhood K. takes into account the child’s weight, so the doctor selects children’s doses of antihistamines
Urticaria in pregnant women - treatment
Urticaria in pregnant women occurs differently, so treatment requires an individual approach. In all cases, the benefits or possible harm for the baby. The most safe drug Loratadine is considered for pregnant women.
vlanamed.com
Sun rays can cause various changes on the surface of the skin. Increased sensitivity is called photosensitivity. Changes can come in several forms.
The symptoms of solar urticaria can vary. They appear depending on the causes of the rash, the person’s age, and other factors. In most cases, allergies manifest themselves in the form of standard symptoms.
Often an allergic reaction manifests itself as hives from the sun. But eczema and the formation of blisters are also noted.
If ultraviolet irradiation occurs to a strong degree, then the rashes are localized even in those places that were not exposed to rays.
The most common signs shown in the photo may have varying degrees. Changes vary from the amount of ultraviolet radiation exposed, the duration of exposure to the sun and the individual characteristics of the body.
Healthy people whose immune systems are not weakened are less likely to have an allergic reaction to sunlight. Violations occur especially often in:
Solar urticaria can be triggered by internal disorders in the body. Therefore, people suffering from liver and intestinal pathologies, decreased immune defense body. Allergies also appear due to vitamin deficiency, hidden chronic diseases, metabolic disorders.
Changes in the skin are associated with the presence of photosensitizers in the body. These agents cause problems with the skin when exposed to the sun.
Substances are in various products nutrition, medications, medicinal plants. When they are consumed, a reaction occurs in the body, after which acne from the sun appears.
Many drug manufacturers indicate in the instructions that the drug causes photosensitivity. Therefore, when exposed to ultraviolet light, a person taking the pill may develop sun-induced hives.
Among these drugs are:
In addition, a similar effect is observed when using boric and salicylic acids, methylene blue, and tar-containing ointments.
The appearance of spots on the skin can be observed when furocoumarins, which are produced by meadow grasses, come into contact with the skin. To prevent a person from breaking out, you should protect yourself from contact with:
In addition, you should not be in the sun if a person takes decoctions and infusions of St. John's wort, angelica, clover, sweet clover, and agrimony.
Some foods also have a provoking effect. Among them are:
People suffering from an allergic reaction to coffee, chocolate, or nuts need to be especially careful.
If a person’s back is burned due to prolonged exposure to the sun, then special treatment not required. After all, this reaction can be observed in anyone who overdoes it with tanning. In this case, you will need to apply sunburn products to your skin.
Before you figure out what to do about blisters after sunburn, you need to determine the true cause of the skin reaction. When consuming photosensitizers, you should avoid these substances. If this is not possible, protection from the sun's rays is necessary in the form of creams, capes, and hats.
If acne appears from the sun, you should consult a doctor. He will assess the symptoms of the lesion and select the necessary treatment for solar urticaria. It can be carried out using various groups of medications.
If the skin is slightly damaged, especially on the face, from the sun, you can relieve unpleasant symptoms with the help of non-hormonal ointments and creams. They soothe the skin, cool its surface, eliminate itching and rashes. Among the means in this area are:
You can treat sunburn with the help of special preparations Psilo-balsam, Solcoseryl, Karatolin.
If a severe allergic reaction occurs, the use of corticosteroids will be required. The funds have strong effect, therefore they are prescribed only by a doctor for a short time. These include:
If you overdose on these drugs, your skin condition may worsen. Due to habituation, the integument can atrophy.
If an allergic reaction occurs, an allergist and dermatologist may prescribe antihistamines:
They block the production of histamine in the body, which prevents the allergic reaction from developing further.
Allergies and rashes can be a consequence of vitamin deficiency in the body. Therefore, complex treatment should include mandatory intake of vitamins C, E, nicotinic acid and group B.
To speed up the removal of the irritant from the body, enterosorbents are prescribed. Among them, the most effective are:
They need to be washed down with enough water to quickly wash away hazardous substances.
You can get rid of rashes using folk remedies. They are used only if a person is not allergic to herbs and medicinal plants.
To eliminate the possibility of rashes after being in the sun, you need to follow simple prevention rules.
To eliminate the possibility of a rash, you need to lubricate your skin with sunscreen.
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