Herring under a fur coat - a classic recipe
What would New Year be without champagne, tangerines, Olivier, aspic and everyone’s favorite “Herring under a fur coat”. With the last one...
Correct functioning digestive tract and stomach affects the strength of nails and the health of human hair. The functioning of the gastrointestinal tract is directly affected by the number of enzymes that process food and completely break it down. If the production of these substances is impaired, a person can use special drugs.
Wide Application found among people preparations for digestion that contain enzymes used to treat diseases of the intestines and stomach. They are usually used when necessary replacement therapy when disturbances occur in the process of producing one’s own enzymes. Experts distinguish two directions of action of these drugs for digestion:
The range of use of drugs with digestive enzymes is very wide. As a rule, they are prescribed to people:
Due to the popularity of the problem of people with the gastrointestinal tract, there are many drugs with digestive enzymes on the market. Doctors distinguish three main groups of funds:
In this group of medications the main active ingredient is pepsin. These drugs provide digestive enzymes that compensate for disturbances in the functioning of the gastric mucosa and are capable of processing all types of natural proteins:
These are drugs to improve intestinal function, which include auxiliary components: bile acids, hemicellulose, etc. They participate in the breakdown of complex sugar compounds and stimulate the production of enzymes by the pancreas. The list of popular drugs in this group includes:
Action bile acids aimed at improving pancreatic secretion, stimulating intestinal motility and gall bladder. These digestive enzymes provide emulsification of fat in the body, increasing cholerisis. Peristalsis intestinal tract stimulates plant fiber. The medications contain dimethicone and simethicone, which relieve flatulence and are antifoaming agents.
All effective tablets for the pancreas contain pancreatin, which is the main enzyme that provides immediate support in case of failure in the digestive process. It also contains the following important lipolytic elements: lipase, amylase, trypsin. Products are made from pancreas cattle or pigs. Medicines with this effect include:
These tablets contain specific protein enzymes that accelerate various reactions in the body and affect metabolism. Some enzymes produce thyroid, the remaining enter the human body along with food. After some time, the natural formation of these enzymes decreases, so it is necessary to take the following drugs:
The composition contains the enzyme β-galactidase, which breaks down the disaccharide lactose. This group includes the following effective and popular medications:
Enzymatic problems and digestive disorders also occur in children. All of the drugs described above are completely suitable for a child, but they must be prescribed by a doctor. He will be able to accurately determine the dosage of the medication, which depends on the age of the baby. The danger of taking such medications is that the body becomes addicted. After some time, dependence on medications may develop, and the independent production of enzymes may decrease.
A festive feast is sometimes fraught with problems with the stomach and intestines. Heavy food is poorly digested and causes heartburn, nausea and other unpleasant sensations. IN similar cases come to the rescue enzyme preparations to improve digestion. In addition, these drugs are necessarily included in the treatment regimen for diseases of the stomach and intestines.
Sometimes you don’t even need to consult a doctor to take enzyme preparations. If there is no tendency to overeat, enzymes are consumed once after a large feast.
Often, to speed up the digestion process, experts recommend tablets, capsules or drops, which contain pancreatin, hemicellulose, lipase, protease, amylase, somylase, oraza, nigedase, bile and herbal extracts that help improve the functioning of the gastrointestinal tract.
The capsule form is considered the most effective medicine. Such digestive enzymes dissolve faster and have a more effective effect on the gastrointestinal tract.
There are some factors that lead to problems in the functioning of the stomach and intestines and associated digestive difficulties:
In case of one-time dietary disturbances, be sure to take enzyme medications during meals (choose a dosage of 10 or 20 thousand units, depending on the amount eaten), with water. Another advantage of these drugs is that they can be combined with other pills and even with alcohol.
Any disruption in the digestive system is felt immediately. The body tells us that the food that entered the gastrointestinal tract was of poor quality, stale, or too much was consumed. In such cases, it is necessary to take medications that improve digestion.
Enzyme preparations are taken if:
If the above symptoms recur frequently, be sure to consult a doctor for advice. Most likely, there was a malfunction in the stomach or intestines. The doctor will prescribe diagnosis and treatment.
In order to choose the right medicine to improve the functioning of the gastrointestinal tract, it is necessary to determine the cause of the problems. As a rule, when the function of the pancreas and stomach fails, specialists prescribe medications based on pancreatin.
This remedy helps improve the functioning of the gastrointestinal tract. The bile extract of pigs or cows included in any enzyme preparation allows food to be broken down and absorbed by the body more quickly.
Important role in treatment digestive system The dosage plays a role, which is also determined by a specialist. Depending on what specific problem is bothering you, the doctor will select a remedy and prescribe a schedule and dosage.
For single dose From time to time you can choose a product containing 10 thousand units of pancreatin.
Pancreatin is included in all medications to improve digestion. However, you should not think that having bought cheap drug, you saved, because active substance one. This is wrong. Be sure to pay attention to the number of units in the purchased medicine. After all, the content of pancreatin varies from 20 units to 25 thousand!
All means that improve food digestion are divided into:
List of pharmacological enzyme preparations for normalizing digestive processes:
The most popular medications with a description and division into groups are presented below.
The classification of enzyme preparations for digestion allows us to better navigate the abundance of products that pharmacies offer us. Tablets to improve digestion are quick help for sudden problems of the gastrointestinal tract.
It must be remembered that it is advisable to take such medications, even for prophylaxis, after consulting a doctor, having carefully read the instructions and contraindications.
This enzyme remedy is widely known as it is often used during holiday feasts. Doctors recommend Festal when rich fatty or high-calorie foods are consumed in large quantities. This is exactly what happens in holidays, during family celebrations or during picnics in the summer.
This drug includes pancreatin, bile extract, microelement hemicellulase and sodium chloride. Thanks to these active components, Festal promotes the breakdown of proteins, fats and carbohydrates, better absorption food and absorption of digestive products through the intestinal walls.
Analogue of Festal. Thanks to the presence of pancreatin and hemicellulase this remedy acts as a choleretic agent, allows food to be better absorbed, and promotes better absorption of nutrients.
Enzistal is prescribed by a doctor for poor chewing of food in cases of illness oral cavity and teeth for more efficient absorption.
Another drug from the same group. It is attributed to insufficiency of pancreatic function, esophagitis and others. inflammatory processes occurring in the gastrointestinal tract.
The funds of this group affordable price, therefore they are especially popular among all drugs for this purpose. However, their therapeutic effect lower than that of funds from the second group.
This is the main enzyme remedy that is used for gastrointestinal disorders and to improve digestion. Pancreatin has almost no contraindications. However, it should be taken with caution in acute inflammation of the pancreas.
Prescribed in cases of indigestion, overeating, and malfunction of the digestive system. Pancreatin base is an extract of secretions secreted by the pancreas of animals.
The active ingredient is pancreatin. However this drug Available in capsules, which promotes more efficient absorption of the active substance by the body.
In addition, Creon is available with content different quantities substances. It is a rather expensive medicine.
It works on the basis of the same pancreatin. Also available in capsules and different dosage. A bit pricey cheaper than analogue- Creona.
Such enzyme preparations for diseases of the pancreas and stomach are most often prescribed by specialists. During an exacerbation of the disease, a dosage of 25 thousand units is usually prescribed for 1-2 weeks three times a day with meals. Then the dosage is reduced to 10 thousand units, and taken for about another 2-3 weeks.
In addition to pancreatin, this medicine contains active microelements, which, when the capsule dissolves, are absorbed along with food by the intestinal walls and contribute to better and faster digestion.
The contents of the capsules allow the microelements included in the product to be transported throughout the gastrointestinal tract.
A very popular drug that is an integral part of any feast. Mezim contains a whole complex of enzymes that help improve the functioning of the digestive system. It is prescribed for any type of overeating, feeling of heaviness and in case of disruption of the digestive process.
In order for the effect of the drug to be greater, it is recommended to choose Mezim forte, which contains about 10 thousand units of pancreatin. It is enough to take 1 tablet with meals.
A complex remedy that can positively affect the functioning of organs abdominal cavity. As a rule, this enzyme preparation is recommended in postoperative period to restore and improve digestion processes.
Somilase promotes the breakdown of substances that are difficult to digest. She has almost no contraindications.
For use with these diseases or other controversial health conditions, you must obtain a recommendation from your attending physician.
Digestive medications work more effectively if you follow necessary rules indicated in the instructions for use of these medicines:
Enzyme preparations for children are prescribed extremely rarely and in certain cases. Medicines of microbial origin are taken by children only under the supervision of a doctor in case of impaired pancreatic function, malfunction of the gastrointestinal tract and abnormal stool. Those products that contain bile extract are poorly absorbed by the child’s body, so whenever possible for children, such drugs are replaced with herbal decoctions.
Obtaining enzyme preparations is quite difficult technological process. Many Russian manufacturers provide pharmacies with high-quality products to improve digestion and speed up metabolism.
The huge list of similar drugs that pharmacology provides will not allow an amateur to understand and choose the most effective ways help your body. Therefore, a doctor’s recommendation and a special examination will make it possible to determine which remedy is needed in a particular case.
The best option to avoid problems with the gastrointestinal tract is prevention. Healthy food, consumption of vitamins, physical exercise and an established regime of work and rest are integral companions healthy image life.
Classmates
23421 viewsThe digestion process is complex and multi-stage. When food enters the oral cavity, a whole chain of processes is launched aimed at its mechanical grinding and chemical breakdown into substances that the body is able to absorb. For the chemical processing of food, the gastrointestinal tract secretes digestive juices containing enzymes. If the secretion of enzymes is insufficient, a person develops various dyspeptic disorders, he feels heaviness in the stomach, nausea, belching, problems with stool, and flatulence. Enzyme deficiency can be corrected by digestive tablets. Read the article about which drugs doctors most often prescribe and what effect they have.
Enzyme deficiency is usually an acquired condition. It develops when the enzymes produced by the body are not enough for effective digestion. This condition is observed when consuming too heavy food, overeating, or when enzyme activity in the body decreases.
With ineffective digestion, proteins, fats and carbohydrates are not completely digested, which leads to the appearance of discomfort in the stomach and problems with bowel movements. By the way, with enzyme deficiency, diarrhea is more common.
If there is a lack of enzymes long time, other symptoms related to nonspecific appear. Due to lack of nutrients, a person loses weight. A deficiency of vitamins and microelements leads to pale skin, flaking, hair loss, brittle nails, increased irritability, and general weakness. If a person is prone to diarrhea, the water balance. All this leads to a general deterioration in well-being, a decrease mental activity, neuroses.
The main goal of enzyme deficiency therapy is to improve the digestion process. To do this, the doctor may prescribe the patient digestive enzymes in tablets. We will list the most effective of them below.
The main component is pancreatin, it compensates for the insufficient functioning of the pancreas. The amylase, protease and lipase it contains increase the efficiency of digestion of proteins, fats and carbohydrates and improve their absorption. The drug also contains bile components, which facilitate the breakdown of fats, and hemicellulase, which improves the process of fiber breakdown. Thanks to this composition, Festal tablets have proven themselves to be effective and quickly improve digestion.
It is recommended to take the drug during meals or immediately after finishing a meal. Dragees are washed down with plenty of water. Daily dose can be 3-6 tablets, this amount is distributed between 3 meals. The course of therapy can last from several days to months. The duration of treatment depends on the improvement of the patient’s well-being.
Festal has an affordable price. A package of 40 tablets will cost about 250 rubles.
Unlike Festal, Mezim contains only pancreatin as an active substance. Amylase, lipase and protease in its composition improve the digestion and absorption of carbohydrates, fats and proteins from food. These are effective tablets that help with digestion. They can be prescribed both for disorders of the gastrointestinal tract caused by chronic diseases of the pancreas, stomach, liver, gall bladder, and in the absence of gastrointestinal diseases, with dyspeptic symptoms associated with overeating and poor nutrition.
Important! A contraindication to taking the drug is acute pancreatitis and exacerbation chronic form diseases.
The cost of Mezim is about 80 rubles per pack of 20 tablets.
The drug is available in the form of gelatin capsules containing pancreatin microgranules, the dissolution of which is triggered in the intestines. The enteric coating does not allow gastric juice to reduce the effectiveness of the product. After food enters the intestines from the stomach, the process of exposure to pancreatic enzymes, which are contained in Micrazym, begins. Due to the fact that the components of the drug act exactly where they are needed (in the intestines), the effectiveness of therapy will be higher.
The advantage of the drug is the possibility of therapy in newborns and people who have difficulty swallowing tablets. The cost of Micrazim is about 180 rubles for 20 capsules.
Creon is effective medicine, is available in capsule form. Its active substance is pancreatin. When taking capsules, a more complete absorption of proteins, carbohydrates and fats from food is achieved, and the process of excreting one’s own improves. digestive enzymes in organism. Like the above-described Mikrasim, Creon is an enteric drug, that is, the release of the active component from the capsule occurs in the intestines. Thanks to this, the effect of Creon is much more pronounced than the effect of taking enzyme preparations in tablet form.
Important! The capsule must be swallowed whole without opening. Only in this case will the microgranules reach the intestines unchanged and have the desired effect.
Creon is available in several varieties with different contents of the active substance. The price of the medicine depends on this, for example, 20 capsules of Creon 10,000 costs about 250 rubles, and 20 capsules of Creon 25,000 costs 550 rubles. The dosage is determined by the doctor individually for each patient.
The drug Ermital is similar in action, composition and release form to Creon, but it is less popular and is less often prescribed by doctors. Ermital is produced by the German pharmaceutical company Nordmark. Ermital, like Creon, is produced in the form of enteric capsules.
The drug contains pancreatin, which replenishes the lack of pancreatic enzymes, improves the digestion process, eliminates various symptoms dyspepsia. The cost of Ermital is almost 2 times lower than the price of Creon; in terms of action and dosage, the drugs are analogues.
The most available tablets to speed up digestion - Pancreatin. Pills under it trade name is produced by several Russian pharmaceutical companies: Biosintez, Pharmstandardleksredstva, Pharmproekt, Avexima, Valenta, ABVA Rus. The cost of the drug starts from 20 rubles for the minimum number of tablets.
Due to the fact that the tablets have an enteric coating, you cannot bite them when taking them. They are swallowed whole with water. It is recommended to take the medicine with meals or right before meals. The dosage is selected by the doctor depending on the degree of enzyme deficiency and the age of the patient.
Enzistal is a drug with a combined composition. In terms of its components, Enzistal is an analogue of Festal. In addition to pancreatin, it contains hemicellulase and bile extract. These components improve digestion, relieve the intestines of gases and prevent their formation due to the breakdown of fiber.
As a rule, adults are prescribed 3 to 6 tablets per day. This amount is divided into 3 doses. Like other enzyme preparations, Enzistal should be taken with meals or before meals.
The cost of Enzistal starts from 130 rubles per package of 20 tablets. The drug is produced by the Indian company Torrent.
Somilase is produced in tablets, the shell of which ensures the release of active substances in the intestines. Somilase contains the enzymes amylase and lipase as active components. With their participation, carbohydrates and fats are broken down and their more efficient absorption in the intestines is achieved. The medicine is prescribed for enzyme deficiency in mild degree. The tablets should be taken with meals.
Despite the fact that enzyme products are classified as over-the-counter products, taking them without a doctor’s prescription, especially for a long time, is unsafe. Although they are rare, they provide side effects in the form of allergies and digestive disorders. At long-term use Enzyme medications can lead to “lazy pancreas” syndrome, which is characterized by a decrease in the activity of the organ due to addiction to medications.
The digestion process consists of many stages. When food enters the mouth, processes are launched aimed at breaking down substances to a state of normal absorption. To process food, the gastrointestinal tract secretes digestive juices that contain an enzyme. When the secretion of enzymes is insufficient, a person experiences dyspepsia, heaviness in the abdomen, nausea, belching, problems with defecation, and flatulence.
To eliminate enzyme deficiency, doctors prescribe special means that are aimed at improving general condition patient, accelerating metabolism and digestion.
Problems with the gastrointestinal tract can really be identified by early stages their development. They manifest themselves with certain symptoms such as:
The question is often asked whether tablets can be used better digestion use healthy people? Yes, it is possible, and sometimes even necessary, because they affect the normalization of the food processing process.
Indications for use are:
The consequences will depend on what type of drug was used. For example, when using dietary supplements, there are no situations more dangerous than an allergy expressed by an upset stomach or rash.
The enzyme agent does not have negative influence, if the patient takes it without departing from the prescribed dosage.
Sometimes the consequences can be constipation, nausea, urticaria, vomiting.
The most dangerous tablets for digestion are those belonging to the combined class. They can negatively affect the functioning of the kidneys, liver, and affect the activity of the central nervous system. In more severe cases can lead to incontinence, fainting, and exhaustion. Hormonal medicine solves all problems only while taking it. After cancellation, illnesses may return again. Therefore, all prescriptions and selection of medications must be made by a doctor.
In order to stabilize digestion, you need to take medications special purpose and also follow a diet. Each tablet has its own group, the difference is the main active ingredient, as well as the effect itself. Some are aimed at immediately aiding digestion, others quickly break down complex sugar compounds, and others normalize the exocrine function of the pancreas. Choice the right medicine will depend on the specific problems of the person. Medicines are prescribed after identifying the root that led to indigestion.
Included combination drugs Pancreatin is present, as well as plant enzymes. A frequently prescribed medication is Wobenzym. It is used before meals 30 minutes or 2 hours after meals. The course for adults is 2-5 weeks. The doctor may also prescribe the medication for a longer period of up to six months if the patient has a long-term chronic gastrointestinal disorder. The medication is also used to treat children over 5 years of age. Wobenzym is well tolerated when all requirements for its administration are met. IN in some cases Vomiting, diarrhea, changes in stool consistency, allergies to components, and urticaria may occur.
In addition, drugs to improve digestion can be presented biologically active additives. To improve the functioning of the intestines, 2 prescription groups are used: fibers, which contain plant fiber, as well as cleansers, they are aimed at enhancing intestinal motility. Prebiotic supplements are actively used. They contain live intestinal bacteria. In addition, cleansers include prunes, citrus pectin, oat bran, fructopolysaccharides and other active ingredients. Thanks to a clear selection compound intestinal peristalsis quickly revives.
All enzymes are usually divided into:
Knowing the classification of medications, it is easy to navigate the products that pharmaceutical companies sell.
Do not forget that it is necessary to take this or that medicine after consultation with a specialist, even if the intake is intended for prevention.
The most popular drugs for improvement and stabilization normal digestion, the following:
Children, unfortunately, also suffer from gastrointestinal problems. Therefore, drugs to improve digestion are thought out for them too. Before giving your child any medication, you should visit a doctor.
Medicines for children are as follows:
Digestion is quite complex system, thanks to which the human body receives all the necessary microelements. Disruption of this process can provoke the occurrence various diseases(diarrhea, colitis, etc.).
This article will discuss in detail a remedy that improves digestion, as well as effective recipes folk and traditional medicine, thanks to which this process can be adjusted.
Digestive processes can worsen their functioning for the following reasons:
Digestion treatment folk remedies very effective, since such recipes have been tested in practice for decades.
The most effective folk remedies are:
Such a remedy will have a beneficial effect on the functioning of the stomach and protect its mucous membrane (read about the first signs of inflammation of the mucous membrane).
In addition, to improve digestion, you can take dietary aids. They can be purchased at finished form, or you can cook it yourself (in the latter case they will be much more useful).
The following natural nutritional supplements best help improve digestion:
It is important to know that before you start using folk methods For treatment, you should consult your doctor.
Sometimes digestion worsens due to an acute lack of necessary enzymes. In this case, most effective drugs are:
In addition, Pancreatitis is good because it rarely causes side effects and is well tolerated by patients.
Creon should be taken one capsule half an hour before meals. It should be washed down with water without chewing.
Accept this medicine It is possible only after a doctor’s prescription, since its action is considered stronger than Pancreatin.
You need to take Mezim one tablet before each meal. Treatment large doses need to be discussed with your doctor.
It is important to know that this medicine is contraindicated in cases of jaundice, pregnancy, hepatitis and intestinal obstruction.
To ensure that Festal does not cause any unwanted effects, it should not be taken in the following cases:
Anton palaznikov
Gastroenterologist, therapist
Work experience more than 7 years.
Professional skills: diagnosis and treatment of diseases of the gastrointestinal tract and biliary system.