How to get rid of asthma. How to cure bronchial asthma forever at home according to the international protocol

Means of relieving an attack

About the essence of the disease

Globally, this disease affects between 4 and 10 percent of the population, about half of whom are children and adolescents. Where does this disease come from? main reason- heredity. If one of the parents has bronchial asthma, the chances that the child will have it are 20-30 percent, if both parents have it - up to 75 percent.

Asthma is a chronic inflammatory disease respiratory tract, in which many cells and cellular elements take part. Asthma results in the development of hyperresponsive lungs, which in turn leads to repeated attacks. It is very important to identify asthma as early as possible and begin treatment. Otherwise, we observe a decrease in lung function and a general deterioration in health in an adult asthmatic. A person is afraid of smoke, stuffiness, strong odors, and physical exertion. "Breathe full breasts“in the truest sense of the word - a pipe dream for a chronic asthmatic.

Means of relieving an attack

The most well-known means of relieving an attack today are either fast-acting remedies(inhalers that relieve an attack of suffocation), or, more severe cases, corticosteroids general action, which relieve inflammation, but have whole line side effects on the body. Constantly using only one of these drugs leads to the fact that asthma itself is not treated and sooner or later provokes the development of cardiovascular and other diseases.

More modern way treatment of bronchial asthma consists of combining inhaled corticosteroids with those substances contained in fast-acting inhalers. Combination drug must be taken daily. Thus, a person treats asthma with small doses of medications without harming the body, and subsequently takes the disease under control. The main difficulty in introducing such treatment is that it is easier for a person to spray an inhaler once and forget about the disease until the next attack than to take something regularly when “nothing hurts.”

Doctors also note that in more early age The chances of controlling asthma increase if you treat it correctly and use effective inhalers. If there is a child in the background preventive treatment Within five years, asthma attacks do not appear, the terrible chronic diagnosis can be safely removed.

At home, an asthmatic should not have pathogens: cats, dogs, fish, birds, food for them, carpets and rugs, down and feather pillows and mattresses, varnishes and other substances with pungent odor, pesticides.

As for food, you should not eat chocolate, cocoa, honey, fish and seafood, sturgeon caviar, chicken and meat broths, smoked meats, citrus fruits, strawberries, wild strawberries, tomatoes, spicy, sweet, spices, pickles ( sauerkraut, pickles), grapes, dried apricots. It is better to eat green apples, bananas, plums, pears, light cherries, fresh ground cucumbers, zucchini, squash, boiled meat, cabbage, potatoes, salad, dry cookies (biscuits), small amounts of candy, milk and dairy products (yogurt - with doctor's permission).

Physical stress is not harmful for asthmatics, but beneficial in small doses. You need to train your respiratory organs. You can go swimming, race walking, and do simple gymnastic exercises, but only slowly, in no case overexerting.

How to cure asthma? This issue must be resolved without delay. The disease has serious consequences for a person’s life, so uncontrolled use of therapeutic measures is undesirable. Treatment with traditional medicine possible only as an addition to drug therapy prescribed by a doctor. So, let's look at how to treat bronchial asthma?

Treatment of asthma at home should be carried out strictly in accordance with medical recommendations:

1. The dosage is observed when taking bronchodilators.
2. Bronchial inflammation is eliminated.
3. Allergies in other organs that provoke asthma attacks are eliminated.
4. Avoid contact with allergens.
5. Psycho-emotional and physical stress is excluded.

These drugs are available in the form of inhalers. They are presented as a single means for effectively stopping attacks of the disease. There are others individual recommendations, which will be prescribed by doctors during treatment. At the same time with traditional medicine It is allowed to use folk remedies. There are special formulations for carrying out therapy at home and preventing repeated attacks of the disease.

Drug treatment of pathology

To normalize impaired lung function, such as airway obstruction caused by bronchial spasm, mucosal swelling and blockage, optimal and safe doses drugs with bronchodilator, expectorant and anti-inflammatory effects.

It is necessary to clear the respiratory tract of infection. This treatment is very important, since most often relapse bronchial inflammation, which leads to exacerbation of asthma, is provoked by infection. The best way to solve the problem is how to get rid of bronchial asthma forever, with the help of inhaled drugs. To inhale bronchodilators and anti-inflammatory drugs, it is allowed to take regular medications in aerosol cans. And to clear the airways of mucus and bacteria, you need to use ultrasonic inhalers.

In cases where bronchial asthma is accompanied increased level sensitivity to allergens, selection of effective antiallergic therapy is required. If you solve the problem of how to cure asthma forever, you must first restore normal pulmonary functionality. Therapy continues after completion of the main course for another 3-5 years. That is, in the presence of bronchial asthma, courses of therapy are carried out every 2-3 years.

An important point is the elimination of all concomitant pathologies in the patient’s body.

Video about bronchial asthma:

And they are different: fungal infections, dysbiosis, intracellular infection, thrush, areas of chronic infection, etc.

In addition, at the end of treatment, immunocorrective therapy is required to switch the eosinophilic to a normal immune response. When positive result An asthmatic can be considered healthy.

Special diet as an addition to treatment

Each asthmatic must adhere to an individual diet. This is required in order not to aggravate existing problems and to eliminate manifestations food allergies or food intolerance, as well as eliminate manifestations of dysbacteriosis that appears in large quantity asthmatics. And if you believe the advertising, then even healthy people suffer from dysbacteriosis. The diet should be determined only by a doctor, taking into account individual characteristics the patient's body.

Traditional treatment of pathology

Most often, to solve the problem of how to get rid of asthma at home, recipes based on celandine, herbal infusions and coltsfoot are used. It is worth considering the most effective of them in more detail.

For cooking medicinal composition from celandine you will need plant juice, which is added to 96% alcohol (100 ml). 15 g of salt is also added here, and the mixture is mixed well. The resulting composition is placed in the refrigerator. The medicine is taken 5 ml 4 times a day before meals. The product can be taken with a sip of water. The course of treatment is 30 days, then a break is taken for 1.5 weeks, and therapy is resumed.

To cure bronchitis and asthma at home using herbal infusions and decoctions, you can use the following remedies:

1. Burdock, aspen leaf and fir. To prepare this herbal infusion, take 10 g of May burdock and aspen leaf, 5 g of fir needles and 3 g of salt. Everything is filled with a glass of water. The mixture is left for 5 days. The resulting infusion is taken 15 g once a week in the morning and evening.
2. Healing decoction. To prepare herbal infusion according to the following recipe, you will need to mix equal amounts of black elderberry flowers, sundew grass, tricolor violet and plantain leaves. For 20 g of mixture you will need 1 liter of water. The mixture is mixed well and left to infuse for a couple of hours. After this, the infusion is placed on the fire and boils a little. The resulting decoction is taken throughout the day in 3 doses. This recipe helps get rid of asthma at home forever.
3. The next recipe will require thyme, flax, and fennel seeds. All ingredients are taken in equal quantities of 10 g and poured into a glass of water. The mixture is left for 2 hours (until the ingredients swell). After this, the product must be put on fire and boiled for 3 minutes. The resulting decoction is drunk within 24 hours.
4. Coltsfoot helps in the treatment of asthma; this collection is not uncommon in the house. Adults are allowed to use alcohol tincture, which is prepared from the flowers of the plant. As for children, it is worth using the following recipe for preparing the product: a mixture of 40 g of dried coltsfoot leaves and 0.5 liters of vodka is infused overnight. The next day, a sheet is removed from the container and applied to the child’s back between the shoulder blades, and a day later - to the chest. This must be repeated until the leaves run out.

Video about asthma treatment folk remedies.

Bronchial asthma is a disease respiratory system, the basis of the pathogenesis (development mechanism) of which is heightened sensitivity respiratory tract to stimuli, called hyperreactivity. Patients are constantly at risk of relapses (repeated episodes of suffocation), and recovery from bronchial asthma for them means the opportunity to significantly improve their quality of life. Read the article about whether there is a chance to get rid of the pathology forever.

Is it possible to cure bronchial asthma?

The development of the disease is based on inflammatory process in the respiratory tract, combined with hyperreactivity - a spasm that causes a narrowing of the airway lumen in response to contact with triggers (provoking factors). Among them:

1. Allergens (animal hair, plant pollen, food products, medications).
2. Infections that occur with damage to the respiratory system.
3. Tobacco smoke.
4. High humidity, cold or very dry hot air.

At the same time, bronchial asthma has chronic course and is observed in a sick person constantly; Characteristic is the alternation of episodes of exacerbation (the occurrence of asthma attacks) with periods of remission - that is, the absence of any symptoms of the disease that cause discomfort.

Unfortunately, today there are no methods to cure bronchial asthma forever.

The goal of therapy is to achieve a state of control in which there is no clear signs disease, the patient does not suffer from respiratory dysfunction, but progression pathological process stops. Important point: the earlier treatment is started, the lower the risk of structural changes (remodeling) of the bronchi - and, accordingly, more likely long and stable remission.

Modern approaches to therapy

Researchers and practitioners consider bronchial asthma as a chronic disease of the respiratory system, the pathogenesis of which involves immunological reactions and non-allergic sensitivity to irritants. Patients with any severity of the disease may experience dangerous exacerbations; Asthma therapy is divided as:

• basic (to maintain remission);
• auxiliary (prescribed for therapy concomitant diseases – allergic rhinitis, dermatitis);
• urgent (for exacerbation of any severity);
• pathogenetic (we are talking about immunotherapy carried out to reduce sensitivity to allergens).

Achieving asthma control allows the patient to be treated on a minimum number of medications (the choice of group and dose depends on the initial indicators of respiratory dysfunction). At the same time, the patient has preserved physical activity, there are no attacks of suffocation, the course of the disease is considered clinically benign - remission occurs, although actual recovery cannot be achieved.

Key principles and methods of treatment

Improvement of the patient's condition is achieved with the help of complex therapy, including the use of pharmacological drugs and non-drug control methods. Let's look at these methods in more detail.

Elimination

Exacerbations of asthma are triggered by various triggers, so first of all, their effect on the patient should be excluded:

Since the frequency of asthma exacerbations depends, among other things, on the presence overweight, patients are advised to reduce body weight to optimal target values.

Basic therapy

It is divided into 5 stages - each of them corresponds to the staged course of asthma and the frequency of episodes of suffocation. The first includes a minimum volume of drugs, and the fifth, accordingly, requires the use of the most active drugs (systemic oral, that is, acting on the entire body and taken in tablet forms of glucocorticosteroids) in fairly high dosages.

Although a complete cure cannot be achieved, basic therapy, if successful, makes it possible to achieve stable remission. Different algorithms are used:

At the first stage of therapy, the patient takes only one drug as needed (during attacks), later the list of drugs is expanded, combinations are introduced (for example, corticosteroids plus theophylline). The most efficient, but minimally loaded scheme is selected.

Monotherapy with long-acting beta2-agonists is not used - they are prescribed only in combination with inhaled corticosteroids.

Treatment of exacerbations

Tactics depend on severity respiratory disorders. Are used:

• beta2-agonists short acting;
• anticholinergic drugs;
• iGCS;
• systemic glucocorticosteroids.

Often there is a need to use a nebulizer - a device that creates a medicinal aerosol with small particles that easily penetrate the lower respiratory tract and ensure guaranteed delivery of the target volume of the drug. If necessary, oxygen therapy, intubation and artificial ventilation lungs. The patient is provided with assistance on an outpatient basis (at home when an ambulance is called, in a clinic) or inpatiently (when hospitalized in a hospital).

Allergen-specific immunotherapy

It is called ASIT for short; This method is intended for the treatment of forms of asthma, exacerbation of which is provoked by contact with allergens:

• plant pollen;
• animal hair;
• insect poison;
• food products.

It involves introducing a trigger into the patient’s body (orally, by injection) in increasing doses. This allows the formation of immune tolerance (insensitivity) to the allergen - and, as a result, the absence of a reaction upon contact with it. This therapy significantly makes life easier for patients and, importantly, slows down the progression of the pathological process.

ASIT is used only for patients with controlled asthma receiving adequate pharmacotherapy.

It is not performed on children under 5 years of age or pregnant women; is potentially dangerous due to the risk of immediate allergic reactions: bronchospasm, urticaria, Quincke's edema, anaphylactic shock.

Use of folk remedies

Components for home remedies may include:

• aloe;
• radish;
• potato;
• oregano;
• oats;
• ginger;
• wild rosemary;
• garlic;
• elecampane, etc.

Alcoholic drinks are also widely used; Many recipes involve preparing vodka-based infusions. Home remedies are expectorant and irritant effect, can sometimes be used as anti-inflammatory. However, their activity is quite low compared to drugs basic therapy.

It is not possible to cure bronchial asthma with folk remedies, but it can provoke an exacerbation - for example, with inhalation essential oils- quite possibly.

Therefore, any home methods require caution - you should not refuse doctor’s prescriptions in their favor.

Preventing asthma relapses

To avoid exacerbation and development of an attack of suffocation, it is necessary:

1. Avoid contact with allergens.
2. Avoid contact with non-specific triggers.
3. Do physical exercise dosed, choose sports in which there is no danger of inhaling large amounts of dust, cold air or other provocateurs.
4. Get vaccinated against influenza (if there are no contraindications).
5. Treat in a timely manner infectious diseases, especially when it comes to pathology of the respiratory system.
6. Avoid hypothermia and stress.

Patients can attend “asthma schools” at medical institutions.

Such educational groups They accept not only patients, but also their relatives. Training allows you to navigate modern methods therapy and prevention, create first aid skills in case of exacerbation. If the patient begins treatment on early stage when remodeling of the respiratory tract has not yet occurred, there is no severe, resistant (resistant) to pharmacological drugs respiratory failure, there is every chance of achieving remission and for a long time forget about asthma attacks.