What antibiotics for children. List of the best new generation broad-spectrum antibiotics for adults and children in tablets, suspensions, ampoules, suppositories for the treatment of ENT and genitourinary infections, inflammation in gynecology and other diseases: names

Antibiotics are substances that help destroy and reduce the activity of pathogenic bacteria. There are antibiotic groups aimed at treating wide range diseases. The funds in this group are strong medicines, bringing not only benefits, but also a lot of harm, so you need to know how to correctly use children's antibiotics in the form of a suspension so that health improves and does not arise side effects.

However, in medical practice There are also diseases for which treatment antibiotic drugs is mandatory. So, the products are indispensable for purulent sinusitis acute type, paratonsillitis, otitis, inflammation of the tonsils. Of course, parents have the right to refuse their child to take such dangerous drugs, but in this case they need to prepare for a long recovery process, which requires serious energy expenditure on the part of the fragile child’s body.

The disease situation can be aggravated by poor ecology, so if there is confirmation of an infectious process, it is recommended to give an antibiotic to avoid complications. If there is only elevated temperature and there are no other symptoms, antibiotics should not be given. There are only two situations in which an exception to the general rules can be made.

• The baby has not reached the age of three, and the temperature has risen above 39 degrees;
• the baby was less than 3 months old, and the temperature reached above 38 degrees.

If we are talking about colds such as acute respiratory viral infections, acute respiratory infections, causing fever, severe runny nose and cough, antibiotics will not help, but will only harm. IN in this case It is better to use “lighter” drugs and folk remedies.

Injections with antibiotics

This method is rare and is used only in exceptional cases when the child is in serious danger. Even if a child refuses to take the suspension, this is not a reason to inject it orally. It is enough to dilute it with the food that the baby loves most, this will make it easier to take the drug.

List of the most common drugs

Before choosing a good broad-spectrum antibiotic, you need to properly study full list drugs offered in pharmaceuticals. Most often, such drugs are used for diagnoses of colds and known infectious processes.

• CLACID;
• AMOXICILLIN;
• AUGMENTIN;
• SUMAMED;
• AZARAN.

This is far from full list effective drugs, and the main task of every mother is to learn to understand them. This will provide the baby with maximum quality treatment with a wide range various ailments. It is also worth understanding in which cases taking this or that drug is necessary, and in which situations you can do without it. Most often, these drugs are used for very high temperatures, bronchitis, sore throat, and colds, but only an experienced and competent specialist should prescribe the drugs. It is he who determines the disease that has affected the baby’s body and determines the cause of the appearance of certain symptoms.

The main groups of drugs according to the method of action on the body

• If the baby has a high body temperature for several days, the tonsils become covered with a white coating, and The lymph nodes increase, it can be argued that there is a sore throat that requires treatment with antibiotics. They are used exclusively in the form of suspensions.
• If a baby suffers from bronchitis and other inflammations in the respiratory area, the use of antibiotics is not always appropriate. Some diseases can be eliminated solely by improving living conditions in terms of ecology and nutrition. If the disease is infectious in nature, taking antibiotics is mandatory.

What drugs are most often used in pediatrics?

• Drugs that affect the influence of staphylococci (ZINNAT, SUPRAX, SUMAMED) require taking with extreme caution.
• Agents that kill streptococci (CLATSID, MACROPEN) have several restrictions on use.
• Semi-synthetic penicillins (SOLUTAB, AUGMENTIN).
• Drugs that promote the “killing” of gram-negative bacilli (POLYMYXINS - FLUIMUCIL).
• Agents that destroy fungi, tuberculosis bacillus, and symptoms of a wide range of diseases.

The use of antibiotic suspensions for various diseases

Angina

• The most commonly prescribed broad-spectrum drug for children is the macrolide SUMAMED. It accumulates quickly inside the body, it effectively affects pathogens, and is used within three days. In pediatrics, this drug is most effectively used in the form of a suspension, drunk an hour before meals once a day. It is important to drink plenty of fluids after using the drug.
• Another remedy widely used in practice is KLATSID, which belongs to the same group. Its action is based on destruction pests and preventing the synthesis of their protein elements. In addition, the drug has an anti-inflammatory effect and ensures restoration of the immune system during long-term illness.
• If it happens purulent sore throat, CEFTRIAXONE is most often used. This tool It is antibacterial in nature and is available in the form of injections. Injections are given strictly as prescribed by the doctor.
• A remedy that effectively fights childhood sore throat is ZINNAT; its suspensions taste like syrup, so special problems does not occur with use. The drug is indicated for use even by infants.

Effective antibiotic suspensions for bronchitis

As in the case of sore throat, they help fight this disease various drugs. Most often, children are prescribed FLEMOXIN, SOLUTAB. They can be used even by newborns and are sold in the form of suspensions. If the pathogens are of an atypical nature, the second remedy is ineffective, but it has a pleasant taste that children usually like. If observed infectious process in the field of ENT organs, doctors prescribe SUPRAX, CEDEX.

For asthma and cough

If a child develops bronchial asthma, cough, pneumonia and others pulmonary diseases, leading to the formation of viscous sputum, FLUIMUCIL is most often used. Therapy through this drug gives good results, the product can be used even by the youngest patients under the age of one year. In order to treat complex bronchial forms CEFTRIAXONE is used.

Common colds

If the child has reached three months of age, he is prescribed AUGMENTIN - this is penicillin that blocks inflammatory processes and involved in the treatment of serious inflammation and infections. MACROPENE, SUMAMED, FLEMOXIN, TAVEGIL, SUPRASTIN are also widely used.

The following groups of antibiotic agents are aimed at effective fight with the disease, however, caution is recommended when using them.

Application antibacterial drugs in pediatrics should occur only after precise definition bacterial origin of the disease.

Often, unscrupulous doctors prescribe antibiotics to be on the safe side or to calm anxious mothers.

How to avoid this and what you need to know about antibiotics prescribed to children?

Features of the use of antibacterial drugs

Features of the use of antibiotics to treat diseases in children younger age is right choice release forms of the drug.

When are antibiotics necessary and when are they ineffective?

Despite the possible negative manifestations after the use of antibiotics in children, there are a number of diseases for which their use is vital. These are primarily diseases of bacterial origin:

This is a list of only ENT diseases for which the use of antibiotics is justified and necessary. But besides this, there are a huge number of diseases for which antibiotic therapy cannot be avoided.

It should be remembered that such drugs can only suppress the vital activity of bacteria and some fungi, but have no effect on viruses.

Therefore, in case of viral diseases, their use can only cause harm due to the harmful effect of antibiotics on bacteria beneficial microflora intestines and mucous membranes.

What tests can confirm the bacterial origin of the disease?

The most informative method of research in pediatrics is considered general analysis blood.

Based on quantitative and qualitative deviations in indicators, the doctor can accurately determine the root cause of the disease (bacteria or viruses).

But for more accurate identification of the pathogen, it is recommended to collect biomaterial (scrapings from the affected mucous membranes of the mouth, throat, nose, etc.) followed by seeding for cell culture.

To do this, the research material is placed in a favorable environment, where on average, in 10-12 days, bacteria multiply so much that their class and variety can be recognized. In this case, the substances that will be most effective in combating the pathogen are immediately determined.

Based on all the data, the doctor prescribes the drug and dosage, taking into account not only the age, but also the weight of the child. Often the manifestations of the disease are so serious that it is not possible to wait 10 days. Then the prescription of broad-spectrum antibiotics is justified.

Consequences of antibiotic therapy

The most common manifestations after taking antibiotics are problems in the gastrointestinal tract:

This is due to the fact that antibacterial drugs affect not only the causative bacteria, but also the normal bacterial composition of the intestines and other mucous membranes. Because of this, in addition to gastrointestinal symptoms thrush may appear on both the genitals and the oral mucosa.

Usually, in parallel and after taking antibiotics, medications and nutrition are prescribed to stabilize the bacterial balance. But it has been clinically proven that even without this, normal microflora will restore on its own, although it will take a little longer.

Types of antibiotic drugs

Based on the way they influence microorganisms, the list of antibiotics can be divided into:

In turn, this list is divided into subspecies, taking into account generations of antibiotics (first, second and third). The most preferred are second and third generation drugs. They have minimized side effects and improved functionality of the active substance.

Only the doctor should decide which type of drug to choose based on the results of individual studies.

Antibiotics used in pediatrics

Preparations in this group can be produced either in a ready-made suspension or in the form of a granulated powder for preparing a solution.

Amoxicillin

Effective against staphylococci, streptococci, Klebsiella, salmonella. Refers to drugs with a broad effect.

Used in the treatment of:

• bronchitis;
• pneumonia;
• urethritis;
• pyelonephritis;
• otitis;
• salmonellosis, etc.

Side effects may occur in the form of nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, tachycardia, excessive nervous excitability, and confusion. Contraindicated in children with gastrointestinal diseases, renal failure. The course of use is from 7 to 10 days.

Belongs to the same group as Amoxicillin (penicillins).

Used in therapy against infections:

• ENT organs;
• genitourinary system;
• bones;
• skin diseases caused by streptococcus.

Can be used in babies from birth. The most common side effects include nausea, diarrhea and vomiting.

Contraindications include renal failure and individual intolerance to the components. Treatment course is 5 days.

Available in different forms ah, but the preferred choice of powder for preparing the suspension.

It also has a wide spectrum of activity. Used for most diseases:

Suitable for use in children from 3 months. The drug has quite wide list possible side effects. The average treatment course is 7 days.

Sumamed

Because of big list microorganisms on which the drug can have an effect, it is used for almost all infectious bacterial diseases.

Flemoxin solutab

It is produced in the form of tablets that easily dissolve in water to form a suspension.

Besides infectious lesions respiratory organs and genitourinary system, this drug is also used for bacterial diseases intestines. The course of treatment is 5-7 days. The list of contraindications and side effects is quite short. Approved for use in children under 1 year of age.

Antibiotics categorically cannot be used for prophylactic purposes. Their appointment is permissible and necessary only in cases where the bacterial causative agent of the disease is accurately diagnosed.

Indications for the use of antibiotics in children

The use of antibiotics in children is justified only in cases of bacterial disease. However, viruses very often cause symptoms similar to a bacterial infection, which significantly complicates the choice of treatment tactics. Only helps laboratory diagnostics, which is not cheap these days. However, in this case, the gamble is worth the candle: it is better to make sure that the antibiotics will solve the problem and not be taken in vain. Unreasonable use of antibiotics risks the fact that when they are really needed, the body may react to them.

Relying on past experience or the advice of loved ones (they say that it helped your friend’s child and will help mine), you risk not saving, but harming. Therefore, when it comes to choosing antibiotics for children, the issue of parental responsibility and a professional approach to the issue is especially acute. Come to an appointment with a pediatrician and go through all the necessary diagnostic procedures- this is the main task of a parent. And the doctor decides whether the child needs an antibiotic, if so, which one and in what dosage, how much to take, etc. You should not suspect the doctor of unprofessionalism if he quickly decided on the diagnosis and prescribed the drug. Some antibiotics have a wide spectrum of action and have indeed proven themselves in medical practice.

Taking antibiotics is 100% justified when:

• acute purulent sinusitis (in children under 6 months)
• exacerbation chronic sinusitis
• acute tonsillitis (streptococcal)
• acute otitis media (in children under 6 months)
• paratonsillitis
• epiglotite
• bacterial pneumonia (pneumonia)

List of antibiotics for children

Antibiotics for children have a gentle effect on the body and are most often used for streptococcal tonsillitis and pharyngitis, sinusitis, acute otitis media, pneumonia, etc. In all cases, taking antibiotics has its own characteristics.

Antibiotics for children with streptococcal pharyngitis and tonsillitis

Antibiotics for children with sinusitis

Sinusitis is a fairly common disease among all children. age categories often occurs with complicated acute respiratory infections. Most bacterial pathogens of sinusitis (and there are several types of such bacteria) are sensitive to aminopinicellins and cephalosporins. Therefore, doctors, taking into account information about the pathogens of a particular region and the patient’s condition, prescribe a specific antibiotic. Sometimes it is necessary to use analysis to find out which bacteria caused the disease; this happens in the case of recurrent and chronic sinusitis. Many doctors prefer amoxicillin/clavulanate in the treatment of severe sinusitis in children. In milder forms of the disease, the following are used:

• Amoxicillin
• A-Klav
• Amoxicillin/sulbactam
• Cifuroxime axetil
• Azithromycin
• Clarithromycin
• Roxithromycin

Antibiotics for children with acute otitis media

Spicy otitis media often occurs in children aged 3 months to 3 years and requires antibiotic therapy only in complex cases. If 48-72 hours after administration and vasoconstrictor drugs The child’s condition has not improved, depending on the strain of the pathogen, the following antibiotics are prescribed:

• Amoxicillin

• A-Klav
• Amoxicillin/sulbactam
• Cifuroxime axetil
• Azithromycin
• Clarithromycin
• Clindamycin
• Ceftriaxone

Antibiotics for children with pneumonia

Antibiotics for children with urinary tract infections

When antibiotics are not needed for children

If antibiotics cannot be avoided: how to reduce harm

You can reduce the harm from antibiotic exposure to a child by following a few simple rules:

1. Antibiotics for children are prescribed by the attending physician. Most antibiotics are sold in pharmacies without a prescription, however, this does not mean that they can be self-medicated. Even if the child fell ill with the same disease for the second time and you remember the name of the drug and the rules for taking it well, repeat antibiotic therapy without consulting a doctor is under no circumstances allowed. Sometimes, often a recurrent disease means that the antibiotic was not effective, or as a result of its use the body became addicted. This means that it must be replaced with an analogue.
2. Children are treated with antibiotics in courses (5-14 days). Improvement in condition should not be a reason to stop taking medications. The decision to start and stop antibiotic therapy is made by the doctor.
3. Antibiotics should be taken strictly as recommended. Age of the child, type and severity of the disease, general state body, individual tolerance to the drug - all these factors influence the type of antibiotic, its dosage and frequency of administration. By changing the time of administration (before meals or after), the number of doses (1-2 times a day) or dose, you can reduce the entire course of therapy to nothing. It must be borne in mind that antibiotics for children are serious and responsible.
4. If you take an antibiotic at home, and after 48-72 hours there is no improvement, you should consult a doctor, who may advise you to replace the drug with another one.
5. Oral antibiotics must be taken with clean water, and not any other liquid.
6. To ensure that the child’s intestinal microflora remains healthy, prebiotics (bifidobacteria or lactobacilli), as well as absorbent agents (Enterosgel or Polysorb) can be prescribed to maintain it. You should not ignore taking these medications.
7. To reduce the harm from antibiotics, you need to stick to your diet. During treatment, do not give your child anything fatty, fried or smoked to protect the child’s liver from additional stress.

How can a child recover from antibiotics?

A few simple tips will help restore your child’s body after taking antibiotics:

1. To restore the intestinal microflora, the child’s diet must contain dairy products(yogurt, kefir, yogurt, Gerolact, fermented baked milk);
2. Enrich your child's diet with foods containing pectins and fiber (pectin - apples, pears, peaches, figs, pineapples, apricots, oranges, dates, carrots, blueberries, mangoes; fiber - cocoa, rye and wheat bran, flax seeds, dried mushrooms, rose hips, whole grain bread, almonds, sesame seeds, green peas).

Often, as soon as we notice a cough or a slight increase in temperature, we begin to study everything possible pills and medicines. Undoubtedly, knowledge good medicine will always come in handy. Therefore, searching for information about them on the Internet is a very useful pastime. However, any disease must be treated carefully, having thoroughly studied everything and, of course, in consultation with a doctor. Especially when it comes to antibiotics.

Antibiotics are a strong and effective remedy for many diseases. These antibacterial substances are synthetic, half-synthetic or natural origin can quite quickly stop the growth of harmful microorganisms or completely destroy them.

They are especially often used in the treatment of such common diseases as:

• angina;
• bronchitis;
• sinusitis;
• intestinal infections;
• otitis;
• pneumonia.

Antibiotics are also used in a number of other cases, making them one of the most popular types of medicines. However, not everything and not always can be treated with these substances. For example, most antibiotics are usually not useful in treating viral diseases. Only tetracyclines and some other groups are used primarily against viruses.

In addition, despite their widespread use, antibiotics are by no means harmless. Some of them at long-term use can cause dysbacteriosis and skin rashes. Also, antibacterial drugs often have side effects, and if taken incorrectly, they can greatly weaken the body and make harmful bacteria resistant to treatment.

Therefore, for your reference, we have compiled a rating best antibiotics against specific diseases, in particular, sore throat, cough and some others. When choosing products, we were guided by the recommendations of experts, patient reviews and descriptions pharmacological action drugs. However, you should take antibiotics strictly as prescribed by your doctor!

There are contraindications. Consult your doctor.

The best antibiotics for sore throat, bronchitis and cough

Most antibiotics are designed to combat several different types of microbes at once and have a fairly broad spectrum of action. However, only a few are truly effective against coughs and infections. respiratory tract.

3 Azithromycin

Best price
Country Russia
Average price: 160 rub.
Rating (2018): 4.0

The rating of the best antibiotics against colds opens with a budgetary domestic drug with a wide spectrum of action. Despite the low price, it copes well with various respiratory tract infections, including bronchitis, laryngitis and pneumonia. Therefore, it is one of the most prescribed antibiotics.

However, he was prevented from getting a higher place in the ranking a large number of side effects and contraindications, unfortunately common to most similar drugs. In addition, it is not recommended for children under 16 years of age, as well as for adults who have arrhythmia, kidney or liver failure.

2 Macropen

The best antibiotic in tablet form
Country: Slovenia
Average price: 262 rub.
Rating (2018): 4.4

Slovenian coated tablets are good remedy from pathogenic intracellular microorganisms. This antibiotic is used mainly for bronchitis, stomatitis, pneumonia and other infections caused by certain pathogens. The drug can also be taken for the treatment and prevention of whooping cough and diphtheria.

The advantages of this antibiotic include effectiveness, few contraindications and minimal side effects. Plus, it's quite easy to take. It is usually prescribed 3 times a day, one tablet before meals.

The standard release form of the antibiotic is 16 tablets. However, the drug is also found in the form of a suspension, which is given even to the smallest children.

1 Fluimucil antibiotic IT

Best result
Country: Italy
Average price: 750 rub.
Rating (2018): 4.8

Fluimucil is one of the few truly effective antibiotics, suitable for both injection and inhalation. This antibiotic is used primarily for inhalation when wet cough, bronchitis, sore throat, tracheitis and a number of other respiratory diseases.

This solution can also be called one of the best means for washing or instillation for sinusitis, including sinusitis, and otitis media. Thanks to the successful combination of an antibiotic and a mucolytic, Fluimucil not only eliminates pathogenic microflora, but also helps cleanse the problem area. For example, in case of bronchitis, the drug accelerates the process of mucus removal.

Fluimucil antibiotic IT is dispensed in the form of a 500 mg solution for inhalation and injection. It should not be confused with the same name effervescent tablets and granules for preparing a solution that is taken orally.

The best antibiotics for sinusitis

2 Polydex with phenylephrine

Antibacterial and vasoconstrictor effect
Country: France
Average price: 320 rub.
Rating (2018): 4.7

Polydex spray is complex means, which is prescribed for a prolonged cold with purulent discharge from the nose. Thanks to the combination of two antibiotics and the vasoconstrictor phenylephrine, this antibiotic has a wide spectrum of action and is effective in combating sinusitis and other sinusitis, rhinitis and a number of different bacteria. These drops can be called the best drug that has an antibacterial and anti-inflammatory effect and helps improve breathing. The effect of their use is usually noticeable after 3 to 5 days. Full course treatment takes no more than 10 days.

It is important to remember that this is not only a nasal spray, but also strong antibiotic, which has a number of contraindications. In addition to pregnant women and children under 2.5 years of age, Polydexa is not suitable for adults suffering from glaucoma, renal failure and kidney diseases. Therefore, it is often replaced with a more gentle analogue.

1 Isofra

Best local antibiotic
Country: France
Average price: 300 rub.
Rating (2018): 5.0

The first place among the best remedies for sinusitis goes to a fairly powerful local antibiotic in the form of a nasal spray. Although this French drug It is quite inexpensive and does not have the widest spectrum of action; it is literally indispensable in the treatment of lingering colds with rhinitis, sinusitis or nasopharyngitis. In addition, this antibiotic is used to treat both adults and children.

The drug is considered one of the most harmless antibiotics, combines well with other medications, and has virtually no contraindications. To possible side effects can only be attributed to an allergy to individual components and some deterioration of the microflora of the nasopharynx with prolonged use.

However, it is important to remember that this is still an antibiotic that should be used as prescribed by a doctor. In addition, it is strictly not recommended for use when allergic rhinitis or as a remedy for allergies.

The best broad-spectrum antibiotics

Although in most cases the use of narrowly targeted antibiotics is preferable because they have fewer side effects, recovery is often impossible without a broad-spectrum antibiotic. For example, some diseases can be caused by several types of bacteria at once. In addition, not all pathogenic microflora can be eliminated by taking a specialized antibiotic.

3 Tetracycline

The widest spectrum of action
Country Russia
Average price: 76 rub.
Rating (2018): 4.2

Almost every adult probably knows this frequently prescribed drug. Graduating in various forms, the antibiotic is almost universal.

In most cases, Tetracycline is taken in tablet form, including for bronchitis, tonsillitis, pharyngitis, prostatitis, eczema and various infections of the gastrointestinal tract and soft tissues. Acting comprehensively, this antibiotic quickly copes with most infectious causes cough, fever and other ailments. The antibiotic is also available in the form of an ointment for external use and an eye ointment, which helps eliminate some problems locally.

However, the antibiotic has many contraindications and is not suitable for children under 8 years of age, as well as for women during pregnancy or lactation. Moreover, like many others strong drugs, it may cause serious side effects.

2 Avelox

Better effectiveness in acute and chronic diseases
Country: Germany
Average price: 773 rub.
Rating (2018): 4.5

Avelox tablets from the famous German company Bayer are one of the most serious antibiotics, used primarily to combat acute and chronic diseases resistant to treatment with most other means. Therefore, since 2012, it has been included by the Russian government in the List of Essential Medicines.

One of the best drugs does it for adults too high efficiency and the fact that it is convenient and easy to take, it does not depend on meals and does not require any additional actions. In addition, the antibiotic has been studied quite well and, according to numerous studies, rarely causes side effects.

The antibiotic is also found in the form of an injection solution, which is often used during exacerbations. chronic bronchitis. In some cases, a course of Avelox injections precedes a course of the same antibiotic in tablets.

1 Amoxicillin

The most harmless universal antibiotic
Country: Slovenia
Average price: 44 rub.
Rating (2018): 4.9

The leader in the ranking of the best broad-spectrum antibiotics is a time-tested, popular drug. It is taken for a variety of diseases occurring both with and without fever, in particular:

• infections of the respiratory tract and ENT organs (including sinusitis, bronchitis, tonsillitis, otitis media);
• gastrointestinal infections;
• skin and soft tissue infections;
• genitourinary system infections;
• Lyme disease;
• dysentery;
• meningitis;
• salmonellosis;
• sepsis.

Amoxicillin is perhaps one of the most popular antibiotics for adults and children. The presence of different forms of release, including tablets and suspensions, as well as a relatively small list of possible side effects, allow even pregnant women and babies over 1 month to take the medicine.

The best antibiotics for children

A child's illness in itself is not an easy test. However, the situation is often complicated by the fact that children do not want to take an antibiotic, or it has many side effects that are extremely harmful to the child’s body. Therefore, we have selected several of the most harmless and pleasant-tasting effective drugs for sore throat, bronchitis and other common diseases.

2 Augmentin

The best complex antibiotic
Country: UK
Average price: 150 rub.
Rating (2018): 4.4

Augmentin is one of the few antibiotics that is safe enough to be given to small children, even infants. Despite the relatively small number of side effects, the drug, unlike some analogues, can still have Negative influence on the kidneys and intestines. Therefore, it should be taken with caution, especially at an early age.

In general, the antibiotic is effective and good composition. This is especially common antibacterial agent prescribed for the treatment of bronchitis, tonsillitis, sinusitis, as well as various infections respiratory tract. In addition, thanks to its expanded complex action, this antibiotic is also effective in the fight against various mixed infections.

In addition to the suspension, Augmentin is also available in the form of tablets that can be taken by children school age and adults.

1 Amoxiclav

Maximum benefits - minimum contraindications
Country: Slovenia
Average price: 220 rub.
Rating (2018): 5.0

The leader among the best children's antibiotics can confidently be called a universal drug with a wide spectrum of action, suitable for both adults and children. The most popular form of Amoxiclav are tablets, but in pharmacies you can easily find a suspension, which is usually given to young children and even newborns when severe cold, cough and fever caused by various infections.

In addition to the convenient release form and versatility, the advantages of the drug include:

• minimum contraindications and side effects;
• pleasant taste;
• performance;
• does not contain dyes;
• affordable price.

Despite the mild effect of the drug, it, like other antibiotics, can only be taken as prescribed by a doctor. In addition, Amoxiclav cannot be combined with certain other medications.

Diseases in childhood– a frequent and inevitable phenomenon. Not always children's body can cope with infections on its own, then the doctor prescribes antibacterial drugs. Parents should not be afraid of prescribing antibacterial drugs, because when correct use and strictly following the doctor's instructions, medications do much more good than harm. Moreover, for children today antibiotics are most often prescribed in suspension, which contain the optimal dosage and have a milder effect.

What are antibiotics and when are they needed?

Antibacterial drugs were invented not so long ago; they are obtained synthetically. They are effective in treating bacterial infections. If the disease is caused by other reasons, the data medicines will be useless. A pediatrician will not recommend the use of antibiotics without a good reason. He will prescribe a suitable drug and prescribe a dosage according to age little patient and the severity of his illness.

Parents make the three most common mistakes when treating their children:

1. They begin treatment with antibacterial drugs without a doctor’s prescription when it is not necessary.
2. Neglect of doctor's recommendations. Often parents do not give their children antibiotics prescribed by the doctor, thereby worsening the situation.
3. Self-discontinuation of the drug. These medications have a cumulative effect. At the first improvement, parents stop taking the medication, thereby canceling its effect.

Important! The course of antibiotics must be completed to the end; only a doctor can stop them.
Before prescribing a specific medicine, the doctor clarifies the diagnosis to determine the nature of the disease. Do it quickly laboratory methods is not possible, but the current viral infection somewhat different. Typically, the virus affects the body for a short time, and heat the child does not last longer than three days. If the symptoms of the disease and the fever do not disappear or weaken after three days, at a temperature above a certain point for a long time we can talk about bacterial infection and prescribe antibiotics. Another sign of a bacterial infection is the presence of pus that discharges from the nose or is manifested by the appearance of purulent sores on the tonsils.

Prescription of antibiotics is necessary for the following diseases: otitis media, pneumonia, sinusitis, and when tonsillitis occurs. Children's antibiotics in suspension are also prescribed for intestinal infections, diseases of the genitourinary system, dental diseases, as well as during restoration surgical operations. For life-threatening infections, such as meningitis, antibacterial drugs are prescribed immediately, without tests or tests. If there is time and there is no threat to life, it is advisable to donate blood and a smear to determine the type of bacteria and the antibiotic to which they are sensitive.

Features and benefits of the suspension

Antibiotics in the form of a suspension are the most popular antibacterial drugs for children today. They have their own advantages:

• Dosage active substance in suspension for children, as a rule, reduced. Thanks to this, the drug has a gentler and more gentle effect on the body.
• These medications are absorbed faster than similar medications in tablets.
• The suspension is much easier to give to both infants and schoolchildren. After all, even at 6-7 years of age, children are not always able to swallow a whole tablet. Injections are a great stress for any child, and the suspension is a more gentle alternative. In addition, most suspensions have a pleasant fruity taste. The baby won't have to drink bitters, and parents should force him to do it.

When prescribing antibiotics for children, check with your doctor whether it is possible to replace drugs in the form of injections or tablets with a suspension.

How the suspension is prepared

Children's antibiotic suspension is a powder of small granules. The solid substance is ground or crushed in the factory, after which the finished product is placed in a container. The drug must first be prepared following the instructions included in each package.

There is a special mark on the bottle to which you need to add water. It is located close to the neck and is clearly visible. The water should be potable and at room temperature. The first portion of water is added to half the required volume, after which the bottle should be shaken thoroughly so that the powder is evenly distributed in the water. After 30-40 seconds, add the remaining volume of water and shake the suspension thoroughly again. You can prepare the drug in three steps for more thorough mixing.

Stored ready suspension in a refrigerator. Before giving it to your child, you need to shake the bottle thoroughly, since the powder does not dissolve in water, but forms a suspension that settles at the bottom. The bottle can be placed in a cup with warm water to slightly warm the medicine. A measuring syringe or measuring spoon is required with each drug in order to correctly measure the required dose.
Important! The concentration of the active substance in the drug may vary. Be sure to check the dosage when purchasing an antibiotic.

List of the most popular titles

Self-prescribing antibiotics for yourself or a child is not recommended, as it can lead to negative consequences, best case scenario the drug will be useless, at worst, they will appear dangerous complications. The fact is that the doctor prescribes this or that medicine to the baby depending on the disease, its causes and its severity. At various diseases are used different drugs, although there are also broad-spectrum medications that affect many different bacteria. But in any case, trust the appointment suitable drug and choosing the exact name of the medicine is better for the pediatrician.

For a cold

A common childhood cold, which is characterized by a slight runny nose, does not require the use of antibacterial drugs. The fact is that colds are caused by viruses that do not respond to antibiotics. But often a “cold” also refers to some other childhood illnesses, or during the course of the disease a bacterial infection occurs, since the body is weakened. You can't do without antibiotics here.

Prescription for colds is relevant if the baby is sick very often and seriously, with constant relapses, and the illness lasts for a long time. The choice of the appropriate drug depends on many factors, including the age of the patient. The following list can be made of the most popular antibiotic suspensions for children with colds.

• Drugs of the tetracycline group. Prescribed to children strictly over eight years of age. These drugs were among the first to appear, so many infections acquired immunity to them.
• Group of aminopenicillins. This includes drugs that have a wide spectrum of action, namely Amoxicillin and Ampicillin. They are considered one of the safest and are prescribed even to infants.
• Macrolide group. These are the most modern antibiotics, which include Erythromycin and Azithromycin. Fromilid is one of the most popular drugs among macrolides, which is prescribed to children.
• Fluoroquinol group. Most strong drugs, which destroy even the most resistant bacteria. They are appointed as “heavy artillery” when nothing else helps. These include Moxifloxacin and Levofloxacin.

Attention! In no case should you give an antibiotic for a cold for prevention!

When coughing

Cough is a symptom of many diseases. So, when prescribing antibiotics for children with a cough, the doctor looks exactly at the cause that caused it. Viral diseases are accompanied by a cough, which can last for several days and change its nature over time. Cough occurs with whooping cough, with pneumonia and bronchitis in children, with a viral infection. It can also start with allergies. The doctor's examination includes visual inspection throat, taking a smear for analysis. An antibiotic is prescribed only if the bacterial nature of the disease is confirmed.

Medicine for cough in a child should be chosen depending on the diagnosis and age of the patient. For coughs, modern macrolide antibiotics are usually prescribed. These are Fromilid, Azithromycin, Sumamed, Macropen. The drugs are available in the form of a suspension; they have a fruity taste and a pleasant aroma. The child will be happy to drink this medicine.

For cough and runny nose

When a cough is accompanied by a runny nose, the prescription of antibiotics depends on the activity of pathogenic microorganisms. Often, restorative therapy is sufficient, but a protracted illness with the addition of a bacterial infection requires the prescription of antibiotics.

• For coughs and runny nose, the pediatrician most often prescribes Augmentin, Flemoxin Solutab or Amoxiclav, which are available in the form of a suspension.
• Cephalosporins are also effective in treatment, for example, Cefataxime or Cefuroxime, which are broad-spectrum drugs.
• Modern drugs of the macrolide group are effective for protracted forms of the disease. These include Fromilid, Sumamed, Clarithromycin.

The suspension form allows you to give medicine to children without problems and dissatisfaction on their part.

For throat diseases

Among the throat diseases in children, the most common are sore throat, pharyngitis and quinsy. It is for these diseases that antibiotics should be prescribed. Each of the diseases is accompanied unpleasant symptoms, and can also lead to complications.
Important! Treatment with antibacterial drugs for throat diseases should begin as soon as the doctor has prescribed them, since the likelihood of complications in children preschool age very big.

in children it is prescribed from penicillin series. The most popular are Amoxicillin, Amoxiclav, Flemoxin Solutab. They are used when the disease is caused streptococcal infection. If a child is allergic to penicillin, then modern macrolide drugs will come to the rescue: Fromilid, Erythromycin, azithromycin. Sometimes Cefotaxime, Ceftriaxone and other broad-spectrum antibiotics are prescribed.

How to take antibiotics correctly

Taking antibiotics in any case harms the body, because the medicine kills not only harmful, but also beneficial bacteria. However, if you follow a few simple rules, harm can be reduced to a minimum.

• The minimum course of treatment is five days. Under no circumstances should you interrupt it, even if the child feels better. Otherwise, the disease may return in the coming days, and the bacteria will already become resistant to the drug being taken and will not respond to it.
• It is necessary to strictly observe breaks between antibiotic doses; children should be given medicine at the same time with equal intervals.
• The suspension should be shaken thoroughly before use by children so that the suspension is homogeneous.
• The medicine must be taken with large amounts clean water room temperature or take the medicine with food.
• Antibacterial therapy affects the gastrointestinal tract, so it is necessary to take appropriate medications that support normal microflora intestines.

Important! If there is no improvement within three days after starting antibiotics, you should contact your pediatrician to change the medication.

Antibiotics in the form of a suspension for infants

Mothers try in every possible way to protect children under one year from taking antibiotics. On the one hand, this is correct, the immune system The baby is not yet fully formed. On the other hand, infections can be very dangerous for the baby, so prescribing antibacterial drugs is indispensable. For infants and children up to one year old, antibiotics are available in the form of a suspension. Firstly, it is easier to give such a drug. And secondly, the suspension has a more gentle effect on the intestines. Many medications are contraindicated for babies under six months of age. The list of approved medications is small: Amoxiclav, Amoxicillin, Sumamed. Some medications, for example Fromilid, can be taken starting at 6 months.

In conclusion, it should be said that absolutely all antibiotics negatively affect certain body systems. At the same time, it is simply impossible to cure many diseases without antibacterial therapy. With proper use of antibiotics and care for recovery after therapy, the risk to the child is minimized.