15.06.2019

When I tore my back where it hurts. He tore off his back. What to do with unbearable pain? What to do if you tear your lower back

IN everyday life You can often see a sad picture: a man with a grimace on his face clutches his back. “I tore my lower back,” he comments on his condition. This most often happens when lifting heavy objects. Pain occurs after a rupture of the ligaments or muscles surrounding the spine. Understanding the processes leading to pain spinal column, will help you find the answer to the question: What to do if you break your back? The spine has good elasticity. When lifting weights, it begins to bend along with the deviation of the body back or forward due to stretching of the vertebrae.

But, as soon as the load disappears, the vertebrae return to their original place due to the elasticity of the cartilage and muscle tissue.

If, due to an unacceptable load (for a weightlifter, a loader, an elderly person), the stretching or contraction of muscle tissue exceeds its maximum capabilities, then their fibers can become greatly stretched, or even tear. In this case, the person will feel severe pain in the lower back, called myalgia. This means that the patient has torn his back. In this case, the vertebrae do not immediately return to their original position. Worse yet, the cartilaginous discs located under them, as a result of a breakdown, begin to shift and infringe central nerve, which passes through the intervertebral foramina. It is compressed, and inflammatory processes can begin in it. The nerve indicates severe pain about the pathology that has arisen.

Pain in a torn back occurs from problems:

with muscles - nerve endings are irritated due to tearing and stretching of their tissues;
with the spine - inflammatory processes in the spinal canal;
with intervertebral discs, due to their protrusion and compression of the trunk spinal nerve;
with neurogenic diseases that disrupt the transmission of signals along the nerves.

Signs

Often, when a person breaks his back while working, he is in no hurry to go to the hospital and for a long time can endure a dull, lingering pain. But, these are the symptoms of a painful back condition that will definitely force the patient to see a doctor for help:

different types of pain (aching, dull, sharp) that interfere with everyday life;
the back does not straighten completely;
your legs begin to tingle, they become numb, and you feel weak;
the listed symptoms are accompanied by difficulty urinating, constipation, and sexual dysfunction;
pain in the lower back radiates to the legs.

The expression “broke my back” indicates the traumatic nature of the injury. The most harmless option is stretching spinal muscles. It is easy to guess by the tolerable pain that drags and aching character. But if swelling forms, which shoots through with sharp pain, it means that a vertebral dislocation has occurred. The same symptoms are observed when ligaments are torn.

But especially dangerous are frequent numbness in the arms or legs, which may indicate a spinal injury or signal the appearance of an intervertebral hernia.

Protruding, displaced vertebrae can be seen with your eyes or felt with your hands.

Diagnostics

To make it easier and more accurate for the doctor to make a diagnosis, the patient must provide him with comprehensive information about back problems. The questions can be very different. In what situation did he break his back? How did you feel at that moment? What is the nature of the pain now? What body movements cause pain? Do you feel numbness in your limbs and dizziness? And a lot more clarifying questions. Then you can schedule a diagnostic test using different devices: ultrasound, computed tomography.

Treatment with medicine

The clinic will tell you which doctor you should see to solve problems with your back. Not every doctor can cure her. After all, the situation needs to be assessed from the perspective of neurology, orthopedics, and neurosurgery. A vertebrologist has the necessary skills. First of all, the attending physician limits physical exercise And motor activity. Then he prescribes medication. Pain is relieved with analgesics. Inflammatory processes eliminated with the help of Diclofenac, Ortofen, Idmetacin and other non-steroids.

These drugs can be used in different ways: in injections or in the form of gels and ointments. Anti-inflammatory drugs are applied carefully, carefully, trying not to cause additional suffering to the patient. In order to prevent a new development of the disease, it is not recommended to warm it up, apply hot compresses, or use warming ointments (Finalgon, Apizartron) in the first 48 hours. If the patient feels better, it means that these medications helped him.

At the stage of restoring former mobility, physiotherapeutic procedures and massage are prescribed. But they are carried out only when the pain is completely overcome. Treatment results are consolidated with with the help of physical therapy. To strengthen the muscles and ligaments of the spine, you can hang on the horizontal bar for a short time. Good effect They give swimming lessons.

Experienced doctors use manual therapy to correct misaligned discs and vertebrae.

Treatment with folk remedies

At home, you can only cope with mild forms of back pain. But at the same time you need to adhere to some simple recommendations. It is important to position the patient correctly on the bed. On the first day, you cannot use any means of heating the sore spot (shawls, scarves, ointments, baths, etc.).

To reduce pain, you can use a sheep wool cloth (felt), which should be soaked in strong saline solution(1 tablespoon per liter of water). Leave for 1 hour, then dry with a hairdryer or in the sun. Apply to the sore spot on the back and secure with a bandage, twine or self-adhesive tape. Use within a week.

Good results can be obtained from using the Kuznetsov applicator. It can be replaced by beer bottle caps attached to flat surface notches up.

A professionally performed massage can have an excellent effect.

Let's sum it up

A back injury can disrupt your normal lifestyle. If you don’t start treating it in time, you can end up with a whole bunch of diseases that can become chronic. Therefore, to the question: what to do if you have torn your back, there is only one answer - to heal it faster. Serious forms of the disease can be treated in the hospital, minor ailments can be treated at home.

To avoid a back collapse, you need to lift weights off the ground correctly. The angle of elevation, the condition of the muscles and the speed of movement are of great importance. Do not lift loads with straight legs and a bent back. To easily and safely lift it off the ground, you just need to sit down. Do not move the load by turning your body. Rotate your whole body correctly. Do not lift the load from awkward positions, with a jerk, at the maximum amplitude of the arms. When working with heavy loads, you need to pre-warm the muscles so that they gain the necessary flexibility. This is especially true for the cold season.

What to do if you've broken your back

The most common injury to the spine is a sprained back muscle or ligament. The result of this stretching is neuralgic pain. In common people they say about this phenomenon “tore off my back.” There are many ways to treat back pain, including traditional medicine and folk remedies.

However, along with effective methods, there are also those that can cause irreparable harm to your health. This article takes a closer look at the causes, symptoms, and treatments that you should trust and listen to when dealing with back pain.

How can you break your back?

Physical inactivity, or, on the contrary, overtraining, incorrect execution physical exercise, lifting weights, and poor posture are the main causes of back injuries. You can also break your back as a result of sudden movements when not correct position body or hypothermia.

Causes of pain

It is a mistake to believe that the cause of acute pain in the back is. The physiology of the spinal canal is such that the roots of the spinal nerves are located outside intervertebral disc, and, therefore, when the disk is deformed or displaced the spinal nerve cannot be pinched, thereby causing unbearable pain.

The most common causes of pain are strain of muscles, ligaments and tendons, their damage. As a result of fiber rupture, inflammation connective tissue, the person feels severe pain and spasms. More serious injuries include injuries directly to the spine.

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Signs and characteristic symptoms of a torn back

Since the concept of a broken back implies whole line injuries associated with the musculoskeletal system, each case must be considered individually. This a whole range of different problems: from minor injuries to the muscle corset to serious injuries to the spinal column, requiring immediate intervention by specialists.

Most often the expression “broke my back” is understood sprained ligaments and muscles due to heavy lifting. Such an injury is often accompanied by an aching, dull pain. In this case, the victim does not need urgent hospitalization, since the pain is quite bearable.

A reason to see a doctor as soon as possible may be severe pain in the area of injury, as well as numbness of the limbs as a result of injury. These symptoms may indicate more serious damage. musculoskeletal system, in particular about displacement of the vertebrae and the occurrence of intervertebral hernia.

Be sure to consult a doctor should be done if there is any suspicion of a back injury. Symptoms include pain of different durations and degree of intensity, the occurrence of limitations, stiffness in movements, in particular the inability to bend or straighten the back without outside help and without experiencing discomfort or pain, the inability to lead a normal lifestyle.

Signs of more serious damage include: pain radiating to the limbs or other organs, numbness, cramps, tingling or weakness in the limbs, dizziness. All of the above symptoms can also serve as an impetus for the development of constipation, urinary retention, impotence, and partial or complete paralysis of the limbs.

How is a back injury diagnosed?

Exist various methods diagnosing a torn back. In order to make the most accurate diagnosis and determine treatment tactics, doctors use a whole range of methods. These include face-to-face examination of the patient, interview, in which the causes of the problem are identified, as well as the nature and duration of the pain.

Also on initial stage diagnostics, the doctor needs to examine skin sensitivity and reflexes. Neurological examination is carried out using light, painless tapping of areas with spinal nerves with a rubber hammer, and testing the skin for sensitivity is carried out using a special needle.

After an in-person examination, the doctor refers the patient to instrumental diagnostics. This could be: magnetic resonance imaging, ultrasound machines, computed tomography, x-rays, and many others.

Features of diagnosing a back breakdown

Among modern methods Spine studies are the most common Magnetic resonance imaging(MRI). This method is the safest for the patient and has virtually no contraindications. The procedure is absolutely painless. Based on MRI, images are obtained of fairly high quality, allowing the most accurate diagnosis to be made. The only drawback of this procedure is the high price relative to studies such as ultrasound or x-ray.

To identify pathologies of bone structures X-ray is quite informative, however, this method, as well as computed tomography, does not provide accurate data regarding soft tissues. In addition, radiography is not recommended for children, as well as pregnant and lactating women, unless absolutely necessary.

Pain and crunching in the back over time can lead to dire consequences- local or complete restriction of movements, up to disability.

People, taught by bitter experience, use natural remedy which orthopedists recommend...

What to do if you break your back?

Despite the fact that every adult knows the expression “broke his back,” not everyone is familiar with the rules of first aid for such injuries. Below are practical advice and recommendations from experts.

First aid on site

Competently provided first aid will help reduce pain and avoid additional injuries.

Immediately place the victim on a flat, hard surface.
Limit physical activity.
If possible, place a cushion under the lower back, imitating an anatomical bend. The roller should be removed if the victim does not feel relief from it.
It is advisable not to take medications, as this may distort clinical picture. However, if it is impossible to wait for a doctor, you should relieve pain with painkillers (tablets, injections).
It is necessary to record all changes occurring to the victim. If symptoms worsen, call immediately ambulance.
To avoid causing additional harm, it is strictly forbidden to massage the damaged area. or apply warming and pain-relieving ointments. Treatment tactics should be selected by a specialist.

Medical treatments

Collateral effective recovery the back is passing full course treatment of the affected area. Modern medicine makes it possible to achieve high results, thanks to a wide range available drugs and treatment methods. The drug component of treatment includes types of drugs such as analgesics, NSAIDs, etc.

Analgesics in the form of tablets and injections successfully relieve pain. The most common prescriptions include drugs such as novocaine or lidocaine blockades, ointments, gels (Diclofenac, Voltaren).

Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs effective for swelling and inflammation (Ibuprofen, and others).
Muscle relaxants relax muscles, relieve spasms (and others).

In combination with drug therapy, the patient is prescribed physiotherapy (physiotherapy, massage, electrophoresis, warming up, swimming, etc.). Manual therapy methods have also become widespread and widely used: reflexology, acupuncture, acupuncture.

Treatment with folk remedies

Treatment folk remedies should only be done for minor injuries, after it was installed the real reason pain, and only after consultation with a specialist. You can solve the problem of a sore back at home by cooking natural creams and ointments.

If after inspection and all necessary examinations the doctor did not identify any contraindications, it is worth remembering this folk recipe, How ginger warming paste. To prepare it, you just need to grind the ginger root in a blender or through a meat grinder. You can add a few drops to the paste eucalyptus oil. The product will help quickly relieve inflammation and reduce pain.

For sprains, a decoction of wheat and milk is effective. To prepare the decoction, soak a handful of wheat in boiling water for one night. In the morning, add coriander and boil the resulting mixture in a cup of milk (bring the mixture to the consistency of thick sour cream). It is recommended to drink this decoction twice a day.

Another help in the fight for a healthy back is basil tincture. The leaves of this plant perfectly relieve pain.

To prepare the tincture, you need to boil up to 10 basil leaves in a glass of water until half of the liquid has evaporated, after which the tincture must be salted. Take 1-2 times a day(depending on the intensity of pain).

A good addition to treatment prepared from natural ingredients serves as ointments professional massage, allowing you to relax tense muscles and relieve spasms. A good effect can be achieved using the Kuznetsov applicator.

Lightweight and gymnastics can help get rid of discomfort in the back area at home. At the same time, exercises can only be performed in a pain-free range. It is strictly not recommended to strain your already damaged back. This may lead to additional injury and worsening of the patient's condition.

What not to do?

Contrary to popular belief that a bath and warming up in it - The best way get rid of back pain, experts warn that warming up the affected area in the first hours after the onset of pain is extremely undesirable. You should also not try to warm the sore area with compresses or scarves. This prohibition is due to the fact that inflammation may begin within the first few hours. This pathological process can be significantly worsened by heat and cause severe pain.

The same rule applies to the use of analgesics.. Painkillers are designed to combat only the effect, without eliminating the cause, so they should not be abused. It will be much more effective to identify the cause of the pain syndrome and eliminate it.

Do not rub or massage problem areas, try to straighten the vertebrae yourself. Most often the cause chronic diseases, such as intervertebral hernia, is ignoring health problems and unwillingness to contact a specialist in a timely manner.

Good day, dear readers.

People constantly face back pain, which occurs due to... various reasons(the husband broke his back at work, the wife carried a heavy bag, and so on). However, not every person knows what to do when they have a back injury and how to treat it correctly to avoid complications. The article will help you understand why you should consult a doctor in time and how to recover at home.

The expression “broke my back” is more often used in everyday speech. It is understood as painful sensations in the lumbar region, which are the result of excessive physical stress and lead to muscle tissue rupture. If the nerve endings of the muscles of the back and spine are in the wrong position for a long time, an inflammatory process may develop and the pain will become stronger.

The movable parts of the spine (lumbar and cervical) are mainly damaged.

Diagnostics

Effective treatment depends on correct established diagnosis. Diagnostics includes a set of methods, which include an initial examination of the patient and his interview. During the collection of the patient's medical history, it is clarified when and under what circumstances the pain occurred in order to understand the cause of its occurrence.

After the examination, if necessary, the patient undergoes magnetic resonance imaging or computed tomography, Ultrasound. The type of diagnosis is determined by the doctor, depending on the nature of the patient’s complaints.

Signs and characteristic symptoms of back pain

Symptoms do not differ between men and women. The main signs of a tear include:

Strong, It's a dull pain, giving in lower limbs and gluteal muscles.
The back muscles are tense.
The damaged area of the vertebrae protrudes.
My back lost sensitivity and began to tingle.

Typical symptoms of a sprain are:

Acute pain syndrome when bending, turning, or touching.
Swelling of the affected area.
Can't move freely.
Fever.

When to see a doctor

When the first symptoms appear (severe pain in the injured area, loss of sensation in the legs) that arose as a result of injury, you should immediately consult a doctor. The result of back injuries can be not only muscle strain, which is also very painful, but also displacement of the vertebrae and the presence of an intervertebral hernia.

You should sound the alarm if the aching pain does not subside for a long time, when it is felt at rest, and you cannot move independently (bend, straighten your back).

Causes of lumbar spine failure

The main causes of back pathology are:

Intense dynamic and static physical activity during lifting, moving and holding weights.
Sports (jumping, football, tennis, weightlifting, etc.).
At training.
Sudden movements.
Fall, blow.
Forced prolonged sitting in one position.

In addition to common reasons, you can hurt your back due to the following factors:

The presence of spinal diseases in a person (protrusion of the intervertebral disc, hernia, disorders in articular cartilage).
Winter time (icy conditions).
Sedentary lifestyle.
Excessive fullness.
Alcohol, drug intoxication.
Advanced age.
Women and girls after childbirth.

What not to do if you have a spinal disorder

In order not to harm yourself when your back is twisted, you should know what not to do:

Self-medicate without the advice of a specialist.
Massage the damaged area, which can lead to a hernia. A massage is prescribed by a doctor after determining the diagnosis.
Use warming ointments, creams and influence sore spot heat (bath, compress).
Adjust the vertebrae yourself.

Self-therapy can provoke Negative consequences, which will take a long time and be problematic to eliminate.

How to treat

The course of treatment is approved by the doctor after diagnosis. The duration of therapy depends on the severity of the injury and general condition patient's health.

Therapy is as follows:

Relieve inflammation and pain (use non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs three times a day).
Remove tension in muscles and ligaments (inject muscle relaxants).
Lead to normal condition spine mobility (physiotherapy).

First aid

Providing first aid for a torn back:

The patient must take horizontal position on a hard and level surface, without bending your back, to avoid new attacks of pain.
Call an ambulance or transport the patient to the hospital yourself.
If possible, apply a cold compress to the victim, which may alleviate his condition.
Secure the affected area with a tight bandage.

Drug treatment

Treatment medications prescribed by a doctor, taking into account the patient’s absence of allergic reactions.

To eliminate acute pain, medications in the form of injections are initially used. After outgrowing severe pain when aching, tablets are prescribed (Analgin, Baralgin).
To remove inflammation and swelling of tissues, Diclofenac, Ibuprofen and other non-steroidal drugs are used.
To eliminate symptoms such as muscle spasms, muscle relaxants (Meprotan, Baclofen) are used.
On the third day of the main treatment, warming gels (Capsicam, Finalgon and others) and balms are used.
To prevent dystrophic processes, Chondroxide and Mucosat are prescribed.

Physiotherapy and massage

It is possible to speed up the process of muscle and ligament recovery thanks to such physiological procedures as:

Electrophoresis is an ultrasonic procedure through which the medicine quickly penetrates to the damaged area.
Shock wave therapy.
Laser treatment.
Acupuncture.
Warming up.
Massage.

Folk remedies

If the back is torn in mild form, after consulting a doctor, you can resort to folk medicine. In the first two days, you should not use heat or cold on the affected area.

You can quickly cure your back at home with a simple and accessible means- salt compress. To prepare it you need 1 tbsp. l. dissolve salt in 1 liter boiled water. Apply soaked water to the sore spot saline solution sheep wool, fix with a towel for 1.5 hours.

Surgical intervention

If the prescribed treatment does not help the patient, specialists offer the patient surgery. Most often, people with intervertebral hernias, displaced vertebrae, and radiculitis are operated on.

Prevention

Preventive measures aimed at strengthening the back muscles will help prevent spinal injuries. The basic rules of prevention include:

Warm up before training.
Don't overestimate before lifting weights physical abilities body.
Active lifestyle.
Reducing excess body weight.
Control your posture.
Regular exercise.
Even distribution of loads on both hands.

Knowledge of how not to break your back will help you avoid spinal injuries.

Stretching exercises

There is a sufficient number useful videos and photos on how to restore your back. If there are no contraindications to performing strengthening exercises, it is recommended to regularly perform muscle stretching exercises.

Execution rules:

Place your hands shoulder-width apart and grasp the bar.
Suspend completely and relax your back.
Feet should not touch the surface.

Exercise “Cat” stretches the back muscles well

Execution rules:

Get on all fours.
Point your fingers forward.
Arms should be straight, legs bent at an angle of 90 degrees.
As you exhale, lower your head down, bend your back as much as possible.
While inhaling, return to the starting position.
Bend your lower back down, lift your head and pelvis up.

Perform the exercise up to 10 repetitions.

Conclusion

Remember that a healthy spine is the basis for the health of the entire body. You should not self-medicate, which can lead to irreversible complications. Specialists will competently prescribe therapy, advise the patient on what to apply, how to take medications, and so on.

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An unsuccessful movement, heavy lifting or an incorrectly performed exercise can lead to severe back pain. This condition is popularly called “strained back” or “strained back.” How to eliminate acute discomfort? What to do in such a situation in order to return to the ranks of cheerful and healthy people?

First you need to understand what is meant, with medical point vision, under the concept of “pulled” or “broken” the back.

This condition most often appears after excessive physical activity.. It manifests itself as a sharp, acute pain. Such symptoms arise as a result of numerous ruptures of muscle tissue that have suffered heavy load.

Back strain often occurs after physical activity

The mechanism of occurrence of pathology

The spinal column in all people is supported in the correct position by muscles (they are called the muscular corset). If axial loads are applied to the spine, it begins to bend either forward or backward. This is how the shock-absorbing function of the pillar manifests itself, which protects against injury. When the load on the body stops, all vertebrae return to their original position.

But unfortunately, the reserve capabilities of muscle tissue are not limitless. Sometimes they cannot provide a full reduction. This leads to fiber stretching and tearing. In this case, the vertebrae do not return to their physiological position. They begin to put pressure on the cartilage discs. This leads to infringement nerve fibers, localized in the intervertebral foramina. Their compression and irritation triggers an inflammatory process, which is signaled by acute pain.

Main pathologies

It is important to understand that the term “breakdown” hides many pathologies, which are characterized by the presence of back pain.

The basis of back failure is stretching or tearing of fibers

Most often we are talking about the following pathological conditions:

Crick;

rupture, tear or subluxation of ligaments in the lower back;

progression of osteochondrosis;

protrusion (disc displacement);

development of a hernia (rupture of the disc, in which a gelatinous substance is removed);

spondylosis (more often develops in older people as a result of aging of the body);

vertebral instability.

Types of pain syndrome

With a torn back, the patient may experience several types of discomfort:

Muscular. This pain syndrome is characterized by irritation nerve endings in the area of stretching and tearing of tissue.

Vertebrate. This discomfort occurs due to an inflammatory process in the spinal canal.

Disk. The pathology is characterized by compression of nerve trunks in the intervertebral discs.

Neurogenic. This pain syndrome is dictated by a deterioration in the conduction of signals along nerve fibers.

Causes of the pathological condition

What could be the cause of a back disorder?

Incorrect lifting of weights often leads to acute back pain.

Most often, the following reasons lead to pathology:

lifting weights;

cargo transfer;

hard physical labor;

prolonged sitting in one position;

falls;

careless movements (bending, twisting the body, sudden movements);

some types of sports (weightlifting, bodybuilding, hockey, tennis, football).

However, not every person who, for example, does physical labor, experiences a back injury.

Provoking factors play a great role in the development of pathology:

Condition of the body. Some people are more susceptible to these conditions. As a rule, these are patients who have been diagnosed with spinal diseases (osteochondrosis, protrusion, hernia) or weak, untrained muscle corset.

Sharpness of movements. Such maneuvers can cause both sprains and more serious injuries. Sudden movements can be provoked by everyday events (the need to catch an object or falling from a chair), fights, car accidents.

Time of the year. Much more often, back injuries occur precisely in cold weather, when the muscles do not receive normal heating.

Neurological disorders.

Stress. Against the background of excessive psycho-emotional experiences and depression, the risk of a back injury increases significantly.

Associated pathologies. Diseases such as influenza, ARVI and many others significantly weaken the body.

Inactivity, passive way of existence.

In people leading sedentary lifestyle In life, back breakdown is much more common

At-risk groups

The people most susceptible to these pathologies are:

female;

elderly;

smokers;

With overweight bodies;

addicted to alcohol and drugs.

Characteristic symptoms

It should be remembered that the term “breakdown” of the back combines many of the most various ailments. Therefore, this pathology manifests itself in each patient purely individually.

Signs of pathology

The following symptoms may indicate a back injury:

Lower back pain. It appears after exercise. Discomfort may be worn different character: from aching and dull to sharp, shooting.

Hematoma, swelling at the site of the lesion.

Excessive tension in muscle tissue, inability to relax or change posture.

Numbness of the back, tingling.

Protrusion of the vertebrae in the affected area.

Inability to make normal full movements.

Loss of nerve reflexes.

Weakness in the legs.

Sometimes nausea, vomiting.

When the back is broken, pain appears in the lower back, which is acute or dull in nature.

Features of clinical manifestations

Symptoms are formed depending on the nature of the impact and the type of damage (vertebral, muscular or combined):

Muscle spasm. Most often, such a lesion is indicated by pain localized in one place. In the area of the spasm, goosebumps, slight numbness, and tingling may occur.

Stretching. Tension of muscle tissue is indicated by discomfort that does not allow you to straighten or bend your back. The pain most often has a pulling, dull character. With severe stretching, increased urination may occur. Women may experience disruptions in their cycle, and men may experience decreased potency.

Spinal damage. On this pathology may indicate discomfort spreading to the buttocks, legs, upper limbs.

Nerve irritation. If a large nerve is affected, then limited mobility occurs. For example, if damaged sciatic nerve, then any attempt to take a step causes severe pain.

It is very difficult to independently determine whether ligaments are damaged or muscles are pulled. Even a qualified specialist, without special examinations, cannot always cope with such a task.

Given these points, it is best to seek help from a doctor if you have back discomfort.

By virtue of physiological characteristics, it is women who are more likely to experience back problems. In addition, the pathology in the weaker half is much more pronounced.

Frequently walking in high-heeled shoes shifts the center of gravity and places additional stress on the spine

The culprits for such features are the following factors:

Availability menstrual cycle. IN critical days women are significantly susceptible to any pain.

Pregnancy. While carrying a baby, the center of gravity shifts. A lot of the load falls on the spine. And before childbirth, the body begins to produce a special substance that relaxes joints and ligaments.

Macromastia. Having a large bust seriously shifts your center of gravity.

Walking in high heels. This greatly alters your gait, impairs coordination, and displaces the natural curves of your waist.

Diagnosis of pathology

If there is a breakdown of the back, then the person needs to consult a doctor - a vertebrologist. It is this specialist who evaluates the pathology from the point of view of neurology, neurosurgery, and orthopedics.

If necessary, the patient will be referred for consultation to the following doctors:

traumatologist;

orthopedist;

surgeon;

neurologist.

If you have a back injury, you should contact a vertebrologist.

Basic diagnostic measures

To put correct diagnosis The patient will be prescribed the following examinations:

Visual examination and questioning of the patient. This allows you to evaluate symptoms and clarify concomitant diseases.

Blood analysis. Reveals the inflammatory process in the body.

X-ray examination. The photographs show changes in the vertebrae, curvatures, and thinning. Besides, this diagnosis allows you to identify spinal fractures.

Magnetic resonance imaging. This is a modern and very informative diagnostic method. MRI identifies affected areas in the spine, spinal cord, and tissues. With help this study it is possible to establish protrusions, the presence intervertebral hernias, tumors spinal cord. In addition, MRI makes it possible to identify infectious pathologies in the early stages.

Myelography. This is a study in which the doctor injects into the subarachnoid space with a needle. contrast agent. The analysis allows you to visualize hernias, compression of nerve fibers, spinal tumors, infectious diseases, inflammation, formation of osteophytes (so-called spurs).

CT scan. This method more informative than x-rays. But it is significantly inferior to examinations such as MRI.

Ultrasonography. A technique characterizing narrowing (stenosis) of the spinal canal, rheumatoid synovitis, protrusions, hernias. Ultrasound makes it possible to determine the stage of wear of the vertebrae.

Thermal imaging. An event based on the registration of thermal radiation emitted by human body. The examination allows you to diagnose inflammatory processes (abscesses), neuritis, and neuralgia.

MRI of the spine is one of the most informative methods diagnostics

Treatment of pathology

It is absolutely not recommended to treat a strained back on your own. Ignoring contact with doctors, relying only on the recommendations of others, is quite risky. Such actions can lead to worsening of the condition and seriously delay therapy.

If you consult a doctor in a timely manner, the patient will be given adequate treatment. It will reduce the severity of discomfort within the first day. As a rule, the duration of treatment depends on the patient's condition. On average, therapy takes 2–3 weeks.