Painkillers for children: indications for use, contraindications, rules for safe use. What to do if a child has a toothache: how to relieve pain quickly and safely

Can I give my child painkillers? Adherents of naturalness are sure that unpleasant symptoms Any infant disease can be stopped with the help of maternal affection alone, but their arguments are unlikely to seem convincing to those whose baby is crying because of teething or colic in the stomach. Is it worth solving the problem with analgesics, or would it be wiser to look for an alternative? medications?

Indications for the use of painkillers for children

Over the past few years, the pharmaceutical industry has made great strides, thanks to which many painkillers have appeared in pharmacies that can be safely given even to infants. Most of these drugs additionally contribute to:

However, even a special medicine for newborns can cause fragile body The child is harmed if you resort to his help too often. You can’t do without such tools when:

• infections (ARVI, influenza);
• otitis media;
• teething;
• pain syndrome caused by injury or exacerbation of a chronic disease.

Each of the listed cases is a direct indication for giving the baby painkillers. When should you not do this?

When is taking painkillers contraindicated?

This article talks about typical ways to solve your issues, but each case is unique! If you want to find out from me how to solve your particular problem, ask your question. It's fast and free!

Pain is the surest signal that one of the internal organs not everything is fine. It is this symptom that allows you to most accurately and quickly recognize clinical picture many dangerous diseases and start treatment in a timely manner. The sensation relieved with the help of an analgesic will be “smeared,” which will greatly complicate the diagnosis and will not allow determining the moment when the patient’s condition worsened.

That is why it is very dangerous to arbitrarily give any drugs to children complaining of headaches or abdominal discomfort. These symptoms may be signs of:

• encephalitis and other brain lesions;
• appendicitis;
• peritonitis;
• peptic ulcer disease.

If the child’s condition worsens (without analgesics, the pain does not decrease over time, nausea and vomiting begin, body temperature rises, etc.), the task of adults is to immediately take him to a doctor for a prompt examination. It is likely that a newborn or older baby needs urgent qualified medical care.

Does your child often have a headache or stomach ache, but the examination did not reveal any health problems? In this case, parents should consult with their doctor about choosing an appropriate analgesic. Only a specialist will be able to determine which drug will be safe for a particular child.

What requirements must pediatric painkillers meet?

Basic requirements for such drugs:

1. quick effect;
2. long-term exposure without accumulative effect;
3. low risk of occurrence adverse reactions;
4. Availability of a dosage form suitable for children.

Which analgesic release form should I choose for my child?

Most popular children's painkillers are available in several versions convenient for use by children. The same analgesic can be presented simultaneously in the form of a suspension, syrup, powder, tablets, etc.

Which form of medication to choose depends on the age of the child:

The best pain medications for newborns and older children

Determining which children's pain reliever is best is difficult. According to international clinical research, the most effective analgesic for babies is Ibuprofen, but it can only be used when the child reaches six months. Paracetamol, which is in second position in the rating, is allowed from 3 months, but an overdose is fatal.

To choose the most suitable for child analgesic, responsible parents will have to comprehensively study modern pharmaceutical market. What painkillers are there?

Tablet form

Syrups, drops, suspensions

Rectal suppositories

• Efferalgan, Panadol and other paracetamol-based suppositories. They have a pronounced antipyretic effect. They can be used from birth, but they should only be used as prescribed by a doctor.
• Viburcol. Fast-acting homeopathic suppositories based on herbal ingredients. Dont Have side effects. Good for pain caused by teething.

Products for external use

• Panthenol and Bepanten, gels and sprays. Relieves pain from external skin damage (burns, injuries, diaper rash). Suitable for children different ages. Contraindicated if you are prone to allergic reactions.
• Kamistad, gel (we recommend reading:). Instantly active remedy, indicated during teething. It has a short-term effect (pain relief lasts no more than 10 minutes).
• Cholisal, gel. A fast-acting drug intended for application to the gums for toothache. It does not contain sugar, so it can be used for babies suffering from atopic dermatitis.

Non-drug methods for eliminating pain in children

In cases where the use of analgesics in one form or another is contraindicated for a child, parents can use alternative methods to relieve an attack of pain. For children under 3 years of age it will help:

• light relaxing massage;
• method of switching attention;
• ethnoscience.

You can try it with older children breathing exercises and various relaxation exercises. The main thing is to create maximum comfort for the child, make sure that he empties his bowels in advance, takes a comfortable position and completely relaxes.

For many parents, the question of how to eliminate pain in a child is very relevant. This is due to the fact that children with early age face pain syndrome according to the most various reasons. Obviously, most are not suitable for children. In view of this, you should know what painkillers there are for children.

When is analgesics necessary?

The children's body is very sensitive, and therefore children get sick much more often than adults. Emergence painful sensations always becomes a cause for concern for parents. It is obvious that pain cannot appear on its own, but is a consequence of a certain pathological process. A pediatrician can determine the exact cause of pain based on an examination of the child and other procedures.

Basically, pain in a child occurs for the following reasons:

• injuries
• teething
• food poisoning
• allergy
• infectious diseases

Such violations are a direct indication for the use of painkillers. It is important to remember that pain is only a symptom of the disease, and therefore taking analgesics will only eliminate the pain syndrome for some time. To completely relieve a child of pain, it is necessary to identify and eliminate the root cause of its occurrence.

The advisability of taking an anesthetic drug is determined by a general practitioner. At serious illnesses The child may be prescribed medications that can only be purchased with a prescription. Choice suitable drug carried out taking into account medicine, nature of the disease and age characteristics child.

In general, there are various reasons the occurrence of pain in the child, for which it is necessary to take painkillers.

What tablets can be given to children

Analgesic drugs in the form of tablets, which are intended for use in childhood, A little. This is due to the fact that medications that are used to relieve pain in pediatrics are usually produced in the form of syrups or powders for the preparation of liquid suspensions. This form is more convenient for children, especially if they are under 2 years of age.

Read also:

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Pain tablets approved for children:

• Ibuprofen. It is considered the most effective analgesic for children. Characterized by an anti-inflammatory effect, it is used for pain of various origins. The advantage of the drug is the low likelihood of side effects, as well as a long-lasting effect.
• Paracetamol. IN pure form and as part of combination drugs, Paracetamol is actively used in pediatrics for various disorders accompanied by pain. The drug is also often used to reduce high fever. Long-term use not recommended due to negative influence to the liver.
• Nimesulide. Characterized by a pronounced analgesic effect. The effect of taking it lasts about 12 hours, which helps relieve teething pain in a child. Children are recommended to take the drug in very small doses, only with the permission of a doctor.
• Analgin. This drug is currently rarely used in pediatrics due to high probability adverse reactions. It is recommended to use tablets only if other means are ineffective. We accept children over 3 years of age.
• Aspirin. Rarely used in pediatrics, as it negatively affects the child’s digestive organs. Used in small doses for infectious diseases which are accompanied high temperature. Contraindicated in the presence of colitis, as well as in children under 12 years of age.

Paracetamol and Ibuprofen, as well as drugs containing these substances, are considered the safest for children.

Taking the medication correctly

The use of any medications, including painkillers, must be carried out in accordance with the instructions described in. This is especially important for children, since improper use of painkillers can lead to poisoning or other serious consequences.

Read also:

Mucaltin during pregnancy: can the medicine be used?

Ibuprofen and Paracetamol should be given to the child based on body weight. The optimal dose is 10-15 mg per 1 kg. Before the age of 3 months, taking painkillers in any quantity is not recommended. The dose of Nimesulide is 1.5 mg per 1 kg of child’s body weight.

The duration of use of the tablets may vary depending on the nature of the pathology. In some cases, a single dose is sufficient to completely eliminate pain.

When long-term use It is necessary to give the child a painkiller at intervals of 8 hours, only after meals. If any side effects occur, you must stop taking the medication and consult a specialist.

When using painkillers, you must follow the instructions, adhere to the prescribed dosage and duration of use.

Contraindications

It is necessary to give the child analgesics only if the exact cause of the illness has been determined. Otherwise, taking it may lead to the fact that the symptom will be eliminated, but the disease that provoked it will continue to develop.

Every person has experienced toothache and almost everyone knows that sometimes it is simply impossible to endure. What to do if the disease overtakes a child? Obviously, it is best to see a dentist, but sometimes there is no opportunity to do this in the next few hours. Then parental experience will come to the rescue. Mom needs to understand possible reason symptoms and know how to provide first aid to the patient.

No one is immune from toothache, so every parent should know quick ways pain relief

Causes of toothache in children

Toothache is usually called any pain that radiates to the tooth, but in fact, discomfort is caused by many reasons. There are 4 main categories:

• gum disease;
• exposure or inflammation of the nerve;
• pathology of the root part;
• enamel lesions.

The last point is the most common cause toothache in children. The fact is that enamel protects tooth tissue from external influence. Microbes that enter the body with food affect the enamel, destroying it. A cavity is formed - caries. On initial stage it rarely causes discomfort, but untimely treatment leads to the fact that the destroyed area increases.

Subsequently destroyed bone, microbes reach the root of the tooth. When it is damaged and the nerve is damaged, the patient experiences severe pain. More is required here serious treatment than filling.

Other reasons for appearance pain symptom relate:

• periodontitis;
• periodontitis;
• cracks and chips of tooth enamel;
• exposure of the neck of the tooth;
• teething (we recommend reading:);
• inflammation of the gums;
• pain after filling;
• increased sensitivity teeth.

How to relieve a child's suffering?

This article talks about typical ways to solve your issues, but each case is unique! If you want to find out from me how to solve your particular problem, ask your question. It's fast and free!

Acute pain occurs suddenly or worsens over a long period of time. You can’t do without a visit to the dentist, but any mother needs to know how to relieve pain aching tooth and provide first aid.

Before you start giving it to your child medications, it is necessary to understand the nature of the symptom. In children 1 and 2 years of age, milk teeth can be cut; in children 5-7 years old, we can talk about teething permanent teeth. Children are also susceptible to inflammation of the mucous membranes and otitis media. With such diseases, the pain radiates to the jaw.

First aid at home

When providing first aid at home, parents need to take into account the age of the child and his individual characteristics.

Inspect first oral cavity baby - perhaps the tooth hurts due to a mechanical injury, a stuck piece of food or due to the teething process. If none of the above is identified, then use the following tips:

1. Let the patient rinse his mouth warm water. If inflammation of the gums is visible, then prepare it for rinsing. brine(for 1 glass of water there is 1 teaspoon of salt).
2. Eliminate foods from the menu that may aggravate the condition. This includes spicy and sour foods, too cold, hot or hard foods.
3. If you are sure that the pain is caused by caries, apply cotton wool with Novocaine to the affected area or give the baby painkillers in accordance with age (we recommend reading:).

The tooth hurts very much

If a tooth hurts badly, you cannot do without painkillers. After rinsing and cleaning your teeth from food particles, find the location of the caries. Apply a cotton swab soaked in a solution of Lidocaine or Novocaine to the affected area. These drugs are sold in finished form in pharmacies. They act very quickly, but their effect is short-lived. It is better not to waste time and consult a doctor while the symptoms are relieving.

The pain appeared at night

Pain at night does not allow you to fully rest, which is why it is so important to relieve the symptom. If your tooth suddenly gets sick, prepare a saline solution and add a few drops of iodine to it. It is necessary for the child to rinse his mouth thoroughly with this mixture. After this, you can apply ¼ Analgin tablet to the sore tooth.

If the child is small and you are not sure that such an analgesic is harmless, use children's painkillers. From the first months of life, Ibuprofen and Paracetamol can be given. It is advisable to see a dentist in the morning. Remember that if night pain accompanied by a rise in temperature and fever, you must call an ambulance.

The tooth under the filling hurts

Tooth pain under a filling most often indicates an unsuccessful procedure. Perhaps an infection got into the open area or the doctor did not notice pulpitis, and now exposed nerve makes itself felt. In any of these cases, you will have to visit the dentist soon. The doctor will check the condition of the tooth under the filling and prescribe treatment. You can alleviate the child’s condition with the help of folk remedies: rinsing with a decoction of chamomile or oak bark, using a saline solution.

You can use garlic paste. To do this, mash a few cloves and apply the mixture to the wrist on the side opposite to the toothache. Bandage the paste and leave it for a while.

The baby is cutting a tooth

The first milk teeth appear at 5–7 months. Most often at this time the baby behaves restlessly and is often capricious. The symptoms of teething often resemble the first signs of a cold, so it is important for mom to be able to distinguish between them. The following symptoms indicate that the pain is caused by teething:

• the gums are red and swollen;
• there is a white stripe in the place of the potential tooth;
• the child has profuse salivation;
• During this period, infants chew on everything because their gums itch;
• the child's sleep becomes more sensitive;
• the child reacts painfully to hot food because the gums have become more sensitive.

Optional signs include diarrhea, mucus from the nose, fever, and ear pain. Relieve unpleasant symptoms with special gels. Among them:

1. Holisal. Has an analgesic effect, relieves inflammation and swelling.
2. Kalgel. The composition includes lidocaine, which cools the gums and reduces pain. The downside is the short-term action.
3. Dentinox ointment quickly and effectively relieves pain. Instructions for use do not recommend the drug during breastfeeding.

All gels are best used when absolutely necessary, as lidocaine can cause allergic reactions. Please note that such products must be used several times a day.

Inflammation on the gum near the tooth

When gums become inflamed due to toothache, doctors most often suspect pulpitis. It occurs under a filling or where a tooth is exposed. Other causes are possible, but some of them are rare in children younger age. However, to possible factors relate:

• tartar in the subgingival area;
• flux.

Relieve inflammation by rinsing with herbal decoctions. Use chamomile, oak bark, sage. It is necessary to rinse several times a day.

Remedies effective for toothache

All pain relievers are considered first aid measures, since the cause of toothache cannot be cured at home, and without professional treatment acute relapses will constantly recur. Medicines are divided according to the method of action and release form: anesthetic ointments and gels, homeopathic remedies, antipyretic and painkillers, folk remedies.

Medicines

We have already listed gels that alleviate the child’s condition when teething. It is worth noting that there are also homeopathic medicines in this category:

• Traumeel C ointment relieves pain, relieves inflammation and itching.
• More wide range Dantinorm Baby drops have actions. The drug is based on an extract from natural herbs, therefore it is indicated for babies from birth. It has no contraindications, except for individual intolerance to the components. The advantage of the drops is that they not only help relieve pain, but also treat other signs of teething: mucus in the nasopharynx, a slight increase in temperature, upset stool.

If a young child has a toothache and a fever, use an anti-inflammatory drug based on paracetamol or ibuprofen. The substances will lower the temperature, reduce inflammation, and relieve pain. Popular medications include Nurofen, Panadol, Ibuprofen, Bofen. They are sold in the form of suspensions, suppositories, tablets (used for children over 6 months).

Dental drops are included in a separate category of medications. They act locally, soothing and anesthetizing a specific tooth. Often drops are created on plant based, therefore safe for children. Stomagol, Denta, Dentinox are used. Instructions for use will help you become familiar with age restrictions.

ethnoscience

Unlike medical supplies, folk remedies have almost no side effects or contraindications, but when choosing them it is important to base their choice on the age of the child. Not all herbs are suitable for children under 3 years of age, alcohol tinctures children are prohibited. Herbal decoctions are excellent for relieving pain after filling.

To relieve symptoms, use one of the following recipes:

1. Decoction of lemon balm, chamomile or sage. For 1 glass of boiling water there are tbsp. l. dried flowers. Fresh decoction do before each rinse, the procedure is carried out 3-4 times a day.
2. At severe inflammation or swelling of the cheek, you can apply cold for a short time. You should be careful not to chill the dental nerve.
3. Propolis tincture is sold in finished form. Dilute a little product in warm water and rinse your tooth several times a day.
4. Oak bark will numb the tooth. Prepare the rinse in the same way as other herbs.
5. Has an antiseptic effect soda solution. To prepare 1 tsp. dissolve soda in 200 ml of water. You can also add 1 tsp. salt.

What not to do?

While waiting to see a doctor, the most important thing is not to make the situation worse. You cannot do the following:

• warm the sore spot;
• feed the child spicy, hot, cold, solid foods;
• Give your baby strong painkillers intended for adults.

Your task is to calm and distract the child. Give him first aid, distract him with educational games or cartoons. Do not create unnecessary emotional stress.

Children often experience mood swings due to pain, and their parents try their best to help them... Reason pain syndrome can be different - flu, teething, injury. Pain medication for children in such situations is simply necessary. So what painkillers are there for a child? How not to make a mistake when choosing the most effective analgesic, taking into account the age of the child?

The modern assortment of pharmacies is filled with a large selection of drugs that relieve pain in children. Parents can easily purchase any product, be it gel, drops, ointment, or powder. Often, painkillers for children also combat high body temperature while eliminating pain. Such remedies relieve inflammation and swelling. They simultaneously eliminate several signs of the disease.

There are a number of circumstances when it is not recommended to use an anesthetic. First of all, if a child has a stomach ache, he complains of nausea and vomiting. This type pain may be characteristic of the development of appendicitis or a disease similar in severity, in which, without surgical intervention not enough. If an analgesic is used in this case, it will be difficult for the doctor to diagnose correct diagnosis, since the clinical description of the disease will be inaccurate.

If a child has headache, in which he is delirious and constantly wants to sleep, then you also cannot give him an analgesic. The described signs are characteristic of changes in tissue in the brain. In this case, painkillers should not be given to children. It is recommended to immediately visit a doctor.

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Painkillers for children

Paracetamol is the basis for many children's painkillers. This tool has properties such as reducing temperature, removing inflammatory process, pain relief. Already 20 minutes after use, paracetamol begins to act. After 30-40 minutes, the drug reaches its maximum effect and maintains it for 4-6 hours. Paracetamol is prescribed to newborn babies very rarely, in the most difficult cases, and then under the supervision of a doctor. From 3 months the child is allowed to give this drug. There is paracetamol in suppositories (“Efferalgan”, “Cefekon”, “Panadol”). This type of pain reliever is recommended for newborns. These suppositories need to be inserted into the child’s rectum, placing him on his side or back. The dose of the drug is 10 mg/kg body weight and depends on the weight and age of the baby (but not more than 60 mg/kg in 24 hours). Paracetamol in the form of syrup or suspension, such as Panadol and Efferalgan, is recommended for children over one year of age. From the age of 12, a child is prescribed paracetamol, 1 tablet every 4 hours (maximum 4 tablets every 24 hours).

The most popular type of ibuprofen is Nurofen. It is prescribed to children after 3 months in the form of a suspension. This remedy is as effective as paracetamol. Nurofen is able to reduce a child’s temperature and relieve pain. The effect of the drug is noticeable after 30 minutes and reaches its maximum within 1-2 hours. The suspension is prescribed to babies at the rate of 5-10 mg per 1 kg of body weight (but not more than 30 mg/kg per day) and is given using a syringe or spoon. For children over 12 years of age, the drug is used in tablets, and is prescribed no more than 4 times, 1 tablet per day.

Drugs such as “Nise” and “Nimesil”, made on the basis of nimesulide, are prescribed to a child over 2 years of age with a dosage of 1.5 mg per 1 kg of body weight. The product begins to act after 30 minutes, reaches its peak after 1.5 hours and lasts for 12 hours. Nimesulide is prescribed to children with muscle pain, with blows, bruises and fractures. The drug does not have an antipyretic effect and is not used to relieve pain from teething.

This analgesic is not only intended for oral administration, but may take the form of a gel based on nimesulide or ibuprofen to relieve pain from various injuries. This gel is thinly applied to the skin at the site of the impact. This form of the drug is not used if the wound is open. All analgesics used in pediatrics are subject to clinical testing. Only after testing for safety can an anesthetic drug be used for its intended purpose.

You can read about the possible analogues of expensive painkillers for children and adults on this site about savings, but always remember: taking any medications without consulting a doctor is a big risk, and it’s even riskier to give them to children!

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