How to wash tonsil lacunae at home. Washing the lacunae of the palatine tonsils

People who have been diagnosed with chronic tonsillitis regularly face the problem of tonsils filling with pathological masses and pus. If they are not removed from the lacunae in a timely manner, then bad taste and smell, and over time, with weakening of the immune system, an exacerbation of sore throat and all accompanying symptoms. Not all people have the opportunity to have their tonsils cleaned by doctors using professional techniques(vacuum, ultrasound, etc.), so it is so necessary to be able to carry out this procedure yourself at home.

In the article we will look at why chronic tonsillitis can be dangerous, how to get rid of its symptoms at home, the advantages and disadvantages of washing the tonsils yourself.

This disease is a chronic form of follicular tonsillitis. Foci of infection regularly form in the tonsil pockets, which manifest themselves as light touch and purulent plaques.

This happens due to the vital activity of pathological microflora, which is no longer suppressed by the body’s immune system. In addition, the very structure of the tonsils (many channels, depressions and pockets) contributes to the accumulation of bacteria and microbes in them and their active reproduction. By the way, all the harmful microorganisms that live in this area can cause more than 100 variants of diseases. They also greatly suppress the human immune system.

Chronic tonsillitis

Why does this disease occur?

1. The person regularly suffered from sore throats, including acute form, which over time acquired a chronic form. Also, other inflammatory and infectious diseases, including adenoiditis.
2. The chronic form could be transmitted from mother to baby in utero.
3. Heredity could also affect the likelihood of developing this disease. If in the next generation there were patients with recurrent tonsillitis, then it is likely that their offspring will also have a high tendency to this disease.
4. Hereditary, mechanical or any other acquired curvature of the nasal septum also greatly increases the chances of developing tonsillitis.
5. Patients living in cold zones of the globe also often suffer from colds, despite stronger immunity. Also among them, chronic forms of the disease are more common.

What symptoms characterize the transition of acute tonsillitis to a chronic form:

• there is regularly a slight soreness and sensation of foreign formations in the throat;
• periodically the patient suffers from a dry cough;
• characteristic purulent taste and odor from the oral cavity;
• a slight increase in body temperature (just over 37°C), especially in the evening;
• muscle weakness, increased fatigue;
• general malaise, loss of appetite, sleep disturbance;
• accumulation on the tonsils and tongue of the dense white plaque, the appearance of dense purulent plaques in the pockets, which are squeezed out when pressed soft fabrics or washed out with intensive gargling;
• the throat turns red, the tonsils increase slightly in volume, which is physically felt by the patient.

To prevent the slow but sure destruction of these organs, the patient should learn how to wash the lacunae of the tonsils at home.

What are the benefits of home cleansing lacunae?

Rinsing the tonsils with a syringe

The chronic form of the disease cannot be completely overcome with medication, and removal of the tonsils is an unwise radical method.

Regular washing of the tonsils at home has shown the greatest effectiveness as pathological masses accumulate in the pockets.

This will slightly relieve the swelling of the organs, make their tissue less loose, and wash purulent plugs from lacunae, prevent frequent relapses of sore throats. Also, the patient will be much less likely to encounter inflammatory processes in the throat and lymph nodes, and will forget about low-grade fever.

Proper home washing of lacunae is a therapeutic measure for a number of ENT diseases(sinusitis, tonsillitis, tonsillitis, pharyngitis, sinusitis, etc.). The flow of disinfectant solution washes out not only purulent plugs and plaque, but also pathological fluids, dead epithelium, and colonies of harmful microorganisms.

The procedure is carried out until complete cleansing tonsil pockets (usually at least 5 times). To do this, use a syringe with special nozzles. The solution is chosen by your doctor, however, there are many popular drugs that show high effectiveness.

During an exacerbation of the disease, rinsing should be combined with a course of antibiotics, which will help slow down inflammatory processes and kill pathogenic microorganisms.

After washing, medications are placed into the lacunae for natural basis(propolis and aloe are especially popular).

Also during this period, the patient should carefully monitor oral hygiene and follow a diet (take ground, liquid or soft food that cannot injure the inflamed tonsils). Rough and hard food can leave microcracks on the delicate surface of the tonsils, after which pus can enter the bloodstream and cause intoxication of the body.

Propolis

In some cases, washing the tonsils at home is impossible: the specific location of the organs (fused with the palatine arches and deeply set).

You should also avoid eating 2 hours before and after the procedure.

How to wash yourself

So, let’s prepare disinfectant and antimicrobial solutions, for example: boric acid, furatsilin, rivanol, streptocide, weak solution manganese or antibiotics, chlorophyllipt, potassium permanganate, iodine solution, salt-soda mixture, herbal decoctions, etc. All solutions effectively wash away the pathological mass from the pockets.

We also stock up on a special “laryngeal” syringe. It is made in such a way that the tip is elongated and bent at a certain angle, which makes the procedure not only accessible, but also comfortable. The tip is carefully inserted into the tonsil pocket and the solution is injected into it under pressure., washing away pathological lymph, pus and epithelium. That part of the solution that entered the oral cavity after rinsing must be removed.

The procedure should be carried out at least 1 time per day during the period of exacerbation of the disease.

After rinsing, dip cotton swab in iodine (1%) and coat the freed gaps.

Furacilin

Unfortunately, home washing has several disadvantages:

• the structure of the cannula (“tube” of the syringe) does not allow it to reach deep-set lacunae, and the diameter of the tube makes it impossible to penetrate small pockets;
• performing the procedure independently, the patient is physically unable to notice all the pockets, because some are very low, so to speak, in the “blind spot”;
• it often happens that washing does not wash away all the infection from the pocket, and the pressure of the jet pushes it even further, causing re-poisoning of the body;
• the procedure is quite traumatic for the loose, inflamed tissue of the tonsils, which can lead to scarring on its surface.

How to prepare solutions for washing the tonsils

Many patients ask whether it is possible to wash the tonsils during pregnancy at home. Doctors do not see any obstacles to the procedure if future mom will use biologically neutral solutions in low concentrations.

So, we have considered that washing lacunae on your own at home is not only possible, but also necessary. This will help you save a lot of time and money on regular visits to doctors.

Unfortunately, this procedure does not help in advanced cases and does not completely cleanse the tonsils. Try to take a professional course of vacuum or ultrasonic tonsil cleansing on an outpatient basis at least once a year.

Not all people have the opportunity to have their tonsils cleaned by doctors using professional techniques (vacuum, ultrasound, etc.), so it is necessary to be able to carry out this procedure yourself at home.

Causes of chronic tonsillitis

In the article we will look at why chronic tonsillitis can be dangerous, how to get rid of its symptoms at home, the advantages and disadvantages of washing the tonsils yourself.

This happens due to the vital activity of pathological microflora, which is no longer suppressed by the body’s immune system. In addition, the very structure of the tonsils (many channels, depressions and pockets) contributes to the accumulation of bacteria and microbes in them and their active reproduction. By the way, all the harmful microorganisms that live in this area can cause more than 100 variants of diseases. They also greatly suppress the human immune system.

Why does this disease occur?

1. The person regularly suffered from sore throats, including acute ones, which eventually became chronic. The development of tonsillitis could also be influenced by other inflammatory and infectious diseases, including adenoiditis.
2. The chronic form could be transmitted from mother to baby in utero.
3. Heredity could also affect the likelihood of developing this disease. If in the next generation there were patients with recurrent tonsillitis, then it is likely that their offspring will also have a high tendency to this disease.
4. Hereditary, mechanical or any other acquired curvature of the nasal septum also greatly increases the chances of developing tonsillitis.
5. Patients living in cold zones of the globe also often suffer from colds, despite their stronger immunity. Also among them, chronic forms of the disease are more common.

What symptoms characterize the transition of acute tonsillitis to a chronic form:

• there is regularly a slight soreness and sensation of foreign formations in the throat;
• periodically the patient suffers from a dry cough;
• characteristic purulent taste and odor from the oral cavity;
• a slight increase in body temperature (just over 37°C), especially in the evening;
• muscle weakness, increased fatigue;
• general malaise, loss of appetite, sleep disturbance;
• accumulation of dense white plaque on the tonsils and tongue, the appearance of dense purulent plaques in the pockets, which are squeezed out when pressing on soft tissues or washed out with intensive gargling;
• the throat turns red, the tonsils increase slightly in volume, which is physically felt by the patient.

To prevent the slow but sure destruction of these organs, the patient should learn how to wash the lacunae of the tonsils at home.

What are the benefits of home cleansing lacunae?

Rinsing the tonsils with a syringe

The chronic form of the disease cannot be completely overcome with medication, and removal of the tonsils is an unwise radical method.

This will slightly relieve swelling of the organs, make their tissue less loose, wash out purulent plugs from lacunae, and prevent frequent relapses of tonsillitis. Also, the patient will be much less likely to experience inflammatory processes in the throat and lymph nodes, and will forget about low-grade fever.

Proper home washing of lacunae is a therapeutic measure for a number of ENT diseases (sinusitis, tonsillitis, tonsillitis, pharyngitis, sinusitis, etc.). The flow of disinfectant solution washes out not only purulent plugs and plaque, but also pathological fluids, dead epithelium, and colonies of harmful microorganisms.

The procedure is carried out until the tonsil pockets are completely cleansed (usually at least 5 times). To do this, use a syringe with special nozzles. The solution is chosen by your doctor, however, there are many popular drugs that show high effectiveness.

During an exacerbation of the disease, rinsing should be combined with a course of antibiotics, which will help slow down inflammatory processes and kill pathogenic microorganisms.

After washing, natural-based medications are placed into the gaps (propolis and aloe are especially popular).

Also during this period, the patient should carefully monitor oral hygiene and follow a diet (take ground, liquid or soft food that cannot injure the inflamed tonsils). Rough and hard food can leave microcracks on the delicate surface of the tonsils, after which pus can enter the bloodstream and cause intoxication of the body.

You should also avoid eating 2 hours before and after the procedure.

How to wash yourself

So, let’s prepare disinfectant and antimicrobial solutions, for example: boric acid, furatsilin, rivanol, streptocide, a weak solution of manganese or antibiotics, chlorophyllipt, potassium permanganate, iodine solution, salt-soda mixture, herbal decoctions, etc. All solutions effectively wash away the pathological mass from the pockets.

We also stock up on a special “laryngeal” syringe. It is made in such a way that the tip is elongated and bent at a certain angle, which makes the procedure not only accessible, but also comfortable. The tip is carefully inserted into the tonsil pocket and a solution is injected into it under pressure, washing out the pathological lymph, pus and epithelium. That part of the solution that entered the oral cavity after rinsing must be removed.

The procedure should be carried out at least 1 time per day during the period of exacerbation of the disease.

After rinsing, dip a cotton swab in iodine (1%) and coat the freed gaps.

Unfortunately, home washing has several disadvantages:

• the structure of the cannula (“tube” of the syringe) does not allow it to reach deep-set lacunae, and the diameter of the tube makes it impossible to penetrate small pockets;
• performing the procedure independently, the patient is physically unable to notice all the pockets, because some are very low, so to speak, in the “blind spot”;
• it often happens that washing does not wash away all the infection from the pocket, and the pressure of the jet pushes it even further, causing re-poisoning of the body;
• the procedure is quite traumatic for the loose, inflamed tissue of the tonsils, which can lead to scarring on its surface.

How to prepare solutions for washing the tonsils

Many patients ask whether it is possible to wash the tonsils during pregnancy at home. Doctors do not see any obstacles to the procedure if the expectant mother uses biologically neutral solutions in low concentrations.

1. Furacilin solution. Take half a glass of purified water at room temperature and dissolve 1 finely crushed furatsilin tablet in it. We draw the resulting solution into a syringe and irrigate the tonsil pockets.
2. Saline solution. Take a glass of water and combine it with a teaspoon of sea or extra salt. The solution has a strong antibacterial effect, and salt, in turn, actively draws pus from the folds of the tonsils.
3. Chlorophyllipt solution. Mix the drug (1 part) with water (5 parts) and wash the pockets three times a day.

This will relieve pain, reduce redness and inflammation, and soothe the area without destroying beneficial microflora. In the same way, you can prepare a solution of Tonsilor.

Unfortunately, this procedure does not help in advanced cases and does not completely cleanse the tonsils. Try to take a professional course of vacuum or ultrasonic tonsil cleansing on an outpatient basis at least once a year.

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Washing the tonsils: the essence of the procedure, indications, methods, is it possible at home?

Washing the tonsils is a professional procedure that allows you to get rid of purulent plugs when chronic tonsillitis. It is not recommended to do it yourself due to the risk of damaging delicate tissue; all operations require high precision. The essence of the method is to remove purulent contents from the lacunae of the tonsils using a stream of water or vacuum suction.

Indications for the procedure

Tonsils are small organs oval shape. They consist of follicles (vesicles) separated connective tissue. On the outside, the tonsils have a mucous membrane. There are many depressions (lacunae) in it. It is assumed that they serve to “filter” liquid, food, air - everything that enters the mouth. Lymphocytes, the cells of the immune system, mature in the follicles. They come to the surface of the gaps and neutralize the microbes that get there.

Sometimes when lack of activity lymphocytes “cannot cope” with immunity. Then the inflammatory process begins in the lacunae of the tonsils. Purulent contents accumulate there. This state of affairs palatine tonsils ah is called sore throat or tonsillitis. It can be acute or chronic. In the first case, antibiotics are effective, measures local therapy and bed rest.

In case of chronic tonsillitis, washing the lacunae of the tonsils becomes an alternative to surgery to remove them. For achievement therapeutic effect Doctors recommend doing it several times a year.

Also, lavage may be recommended for adenoids. This is the name of a pathologically enlarged pharyngeal tonsil. Depending on the degree of its growth, removal or conservative treatment (including washing) may be indicated.

Contraindications

The method is not used in the following cases:

• Presence of infection in active phase. This applies not only to inflammation of the tonsils, but to any purulent process in the cavity of the oropharynx. Even caries can be a reason for refusing to rinse. Since there is a high risk of spread of pathogenic microorganisms to neighboring tissues and organs during the procedure.
• Oncological processes.
• Pathologies of the retina. During detachment, any load can aggravate the process, including washing out the gaps.
• I and III trimesters of pregnancy.
• Heart disease, severe damage to blood vessels.
• Hypertension. Absolute contraindication she is not, the doctor assesses the likelihood of a crisis and determines the possibility of carrying out the procedure.
• Children's age (up to 3 years).
• Allergy to the drugs used.

The vacuum method of washing is still allowed in the acute phase of tonsillitis, but only if the patient’s condition allows it.

Technique for washing tonsils

During the procedure, the doctor comes into direct contact with the lacunae. He directs a vacuum aspirator or a stream of water at them. As a result, purulent contents (plug) are removed from the tonsil.

Some experts believe that washing the lacunae does not lead to recovery, but only temporarily eliminates the symptoms. Tonsils in a healthy state are able to cleanse themselves. However, practicing ENT doctors talk about the gradual restoration of organ function after a series of rinses.

Before the procedure, patients must submit a smear for bacteriological culture from the nasal and throat cavities. For many, the procedure causes severe vomiting reflex, especially when using a vacuum aspirator. To avoid this effect, you should not drink or eat food for two hours. Most clinics use local anesthesia (sprays with novocaine or lidocoine, which reduce sensitivity).

Some patients note severe pain during and after washing. In this case, you need to insist on freezing at repeated procedures. The total time of one wash is from 30 seconds to several minutes, depending on the degree of damage. Most often, both tonsils need to be cleared of plugs.

During the rinsing process, you should try to relax and breathe shallowly through your nose. If it is laid down, it is better to take it in advance vasoconstrictors. The course of rinsing is prescribed by the doctor. Usually it comes down to 5-10 procedures, repeated daily.

Rinsing the tonsils with a syringe

Carrying out the procedure in a clinic setting

This method is the simplest and most common. Currently it is included in the list free services under the compulsory medical insurance program. Syringe rinsing can be done in a regular clinic.

To carry out the procedure, the doctor uses a syringe without a needle with a cannula (a metal curved tube) attached to it. He inserts the nozzle directly into the lacuna, breaking the plugs if necessary.

The syringe contains a solution antiseptic drug– furatsilin, potassium permanganate, etc. The liquid is pumped into the lacuna, after which it is poured along with the purulent contents into the patient’s mouth. The patient is asked to spit it into a cuvette. In this way, the palatine tonsils are washed; the pharyngeal tonsils are quite difficult to reach even with a curved cannula.

After the procedure, the tonsils are lubricated with Lugol's solution and collargol (a silver-based drug). The patient is advised to abstain from hard, scratchy foods for the entire treatment period. The effectiveness of the procedure largely depends on the professionalism of the doctors. An inexperienced specialist can damage the walls of the lacunae, which will ultimately lead to the spread of infection or the formation of scars that will worsen the condition and functioning of the tonsils.

Carrying out the procedure yourself

Some patients with chronic tonsillitis try to repeat the procedure at home. A syringe for washing tonsils can be purchased at a pharmacy. But despite the apparent simplicity, it is better to consult a doctor. It is impossible to maintain the required sterility at home, and a non-specialist can apply serious injuries and cause the spread of the disease.

You should only decide to do it yourself if there is no other way out; remember that the consequences can be negative. To do this you need:

1. To reduce the gag reflex, offer the patient to eat ice cream or suck on a piece of ice.
2. Wipe tonsils disinfectant solution.
3. The patient needs to open his mouth as wide as possible and stick out his tongue.
4. A jet is directed to the tonsils in the areas of white dots medicinal solution. It may contain salt, furatsilin, and herbal decoctions. The solution should have a temperature of 37°-38°.
5. During the procedure, the patient needs to breathe shallowly, through the nose or mouth.
6. If vomiting occurs, rinsing is interrupted.
7. Every few seconds it is necessary to spit out the medicinal solution.
8. After the procedure, the patient needs to rinse his mouth.

Vacuum method of washing with the Tonzillor-MM apparatus

This method is considered more effective. There are several reasons for this:

Removal of pus is accompanied by exposure to ultrasound. Radiation helps drugs penetrate into the deeper layers of tissue.

Before the procedure, the patient is asked to lean back in the chair and open his mouth wide. After anesthesia, a vacuum suction cup is attached to the tonsil. The pus is removed. The selected drug is pumped into the lacunae under the influence of ultrasound.

The purulent contents are evacuated through a special tube without contacting the patient’s oral cavity. After this, the tonsil is treated with an ozonized solution for 1 minute. This ensures expansion of the lacunae and their additional drainage. In addition, ultrasound inactivates pathogenic flora.

The spent solution flows into a special collection. The stage lasts about 10 seconds, during which the patient will be asked not to breathe. The next stage is called impregnation. It involves soaking the tonsil tissue with a medicinal solution. The substance used may be antihistamines, antiviral or immunomodulatory agents.

The manufacturer informs “Sometimes, in some patients, post-procedure... may occur moderate symptoms exacerbation of a chronic process, which are subjectively manifested by a slight sore throat, sore throat and low-grade fever". In such cases, the course is interrupted for several days, after which it is resumed, provided that the patient’s condition does not suffer.

Washing the pharyngeal tonsil with adenoids has some features:

1. The whole procedure is generally shorter.
2. Since access to the tonsil is difficult, a specially designed curved probe is used for washing.
3. The number of procedures is limited. There should be no more than 5 washes performed daily in a row.

Washing with UZOL device

This domestic invention opens up new possibilities for conservative treatment of adenoids and chronic tonsillitis. It is based on the phenomenon of cavitation combined with the influence of ultrasound. When ultraacoustic vibrations pass through a liquid, bubbles are formed - cavities with air. When they collapse, a shock wave is formed, which damages the membranes (walls) of bacterial cells. This technique has no analogues; its effectiveness is twice that of other therapeutic methods.

UZOL gathers in the city of Chelyabinsk, so the main location of this practice is the Urals. In other regions of Russia, the presence of a UZOL device in a regular clinic is rare. However, private medical centers purchase such equipment and can offer such services to their clients.

The device itself resembles a pistol in appearance; a stream of medicinal solution is released from the “barrel”. The base is connected to a liquid reservoir. The patient should keep his head straight, moving it forward as much as possible. The doctor holds the tongue with a spatula without touching its root. The device is located a few centimeters from the patient’s mouth.

The stream is directed to the tonsils. The processing time is about 5 minutes. The liquid flows into the oral cavity, and the patient spits it into the ditch. Each injection should be done while exhaling. To reduce the gag reflex, it is better for the patient to make the sound “a”.

Side effects from rinsing

The most common consequence What patients encounter is damage to the epithelium of the tonsils, scratches and irritation on their surface. After a course of procedures, it hurts them to swallow; solid food causes discomfort. This situation is possible due to the inexperience of the doctor or accidental movements of the patient during rinsing.

Second possible reaction is an allergy to the components of the medicinal solution. It may be noticeable after the first procedures or result from the cumulation (accumulation) of certain compounds. Allergies can manifest themselves both locally (swelling and redness of the mouth) and generally (urticaria, rhinitis), since the drug is sometimes swallowed.

Another one possible trouble- This is the spread of infection. Washing is not carried out during exacerbations precisely because of these risks. Pathogenic bacteria from the contents of lacunae can enter the mucous membranes of the mouth, pharynx, respiratory tract and provoke inflammation. After washing, bronchitis and sinusitis are common. The likelihood increases if you carry out the procedure yourself. The risk when using Tonsillor is minimal. At the same time, if swallowed, microorganisms will not cause harm to the gastrointestinal tract; they will not be able to survive in the acidic environment of the stomach.

After washing the tonsils, an exacerbation may occur chronic disease. It is difficult to say what exactly causes it, probably some decrease local immunity when processing organs. Patients may experience: fever up to 40°, swollen lymph nodes, severe weakness. In such cases, the course is interrupted until the patient's condition stabilizes.

Washing the tonsils is an unpleasant procedure, but many patients evaluate its effect positively. It is invaluable as a hygiene measure. Even if rinsing does not result in full recovery, temporary relief gives the patient strength to further treatment and saves such important organ immune system, like tonsils, from premature removal.

Methods for washing tonsil lacunae, indications for their implementation

An effective procedure to alleviate the patient’s condition and speed up recovery is rinsing the lacunae of the tonsils. The need for it arises in case of tonsillitis or tonsillitis. Of course, more and more new methods are appearing that help to quickly reduce inflammation and remove pus. However, flushing does not lose its relevance; it helps to quickly get rid of unpleasant symptoms diseases. Practicing ENT specialists confirm that such therapy gradually restores the functions of the organ.

The structure of the tonsils makes it possible to accumulate microflora and food debris. By nature, they are designed to protect against pathogens entering from outside. The tonsil consists of lymphoid tissue, which forms many depressions - lacunae. Their task is to filter everything that enters the mouth - air, food, liquid. The lacunae of the tonsils produce the maturation of lymphocytes, which destroy viruses and microbes. Why then does it become necessary to rinse the tonsils?

Indications for washing the tonsils

Healthy tonsils are oval-shaped and pale pink in color. They do their job unnoticed by humans, preventing infection from getting inside. If the immune system is weakened, then the lymphocytes produced are not enough to eliminate it. Inflammation begins in the tonsils and pus forms. As it accumulates, it clogs gaps and forms plugs. This process is accompanied by a general deterioration of the condition; the person is diagnosed with tonsillitis or tonsillitis.

Acute (tonsillitis) or chronic form of tonsillitis is an indication for washing the lacunae of the palatine tonsils. The procedure prevents the infection from spreading to nearby organs and further into the body. It is much more effective than conventional rinses and allows you to clean the deep layers of the tonsils. In addition, rinsing avoids removing the tonsils.

When should you not wash?

There are several contraindications in which the procedure is prohibited. These include:

• the acute phase of inflammation, not only in the tonsils, but also in other organs, for example, caries; rinsing can lead to the spread of infection to nearby organs,
• presence of cancer,
• pathological processes of the retina,
• at the beginning and end of pregnancy (1st and 3rd trimesters),
• severe heart and vascular diseases,
• allergy to drugs used for rinsing.

In addition, the procedure is performed with caution in case of hypertension. The doctor must assess the patient's condition and decide on the possibility of carrying out. Cleaning of the tonsils is not performed on children under 3 years of age. Vacuum lavage of tonsil lacunae can be performed in the acute phase with the permission of the attending physician.

General features of the procedure

The purpose of rinsing is to remove purulent plugs from the tonsils. To do this, they are exposed to a stream of antiseptic or vacuum. This can be a professional procedure carried out using special tools and devices. You can wash the lacunae of the tonsils at home. However, extreme care will need to be taken to avoid damaging the fabric.

Before the first procedure, the doctor often prescribes a smear, which will help determine the nature of the bacteria that caused the inflammation. Rinsing, especially with a vacuum, causes a gag reflex in many people. Therefore, you cannot eat or drink for at least 1.5-2 hours before it. To make the procedure more comfortable, clinics use local anesthetics in the form of sprays with lidocaine, novocaine.

The procedure may cause severe painful sensations, which are saved after its completion. The patient should tell the doctor about this so that he can be frozen next time. One wash takes seconds, and the total time depends on the depth of the lesion. Usually the plugs have to be removed from both tonsils.

When rinsing, you need to breathe through your nose, so if you have congestion, you should take care of instillation in advance vasoconstrictor drugs. Well professional treatment up to 10 procedures, they are carried out daily.

Flushing with a syringe

The popularity of this method is explained by its simplicity and accessibility. It can be done at home or go to a clinic. The doctor does the rinsing with a syringe, onto which, instead of a needle, he puts a cannula - a metal rod with a curved end. This form of the nozzle allows you to act on pus directly in the lacunae of the tonsils.

Use a syringe to draw up an antiseptic solution - potassium permanganate, furatsilin. A nozzle is inserted into the “body” of the tonsils, and the plugs are broken if necessary. The piston of the syringe creates pressure under which the liquid enters the lacuna. Then it pours out along with the pus. The patient spits out this mixture. Complete the rinsing by lubricating the tonsils with disinfecting solutions (Lugol or Collargol). In order not to damage the irritated mucous membrane, it is recommended to refrain from rough food during the treatment period.

The procedure for self-washing is generally the same. Take a regular syringe, without putting a needle on it, and draw up an antiseptic. Then carefully direct the stream to the tonsils, trying to wash the pus out of them. The difficulty of the procedure lies in the impossibility of maintaining the sterility of the procedure. The slightest careless movement can lead to injury and increase inflammation. If there is no opportunity to contact a specialist, then the procedure is as follows:

• disinfect the tonsils by wiping them with an antiseptic,
• a person should open his mouth as wide as possible, stick out his tongue,
• you should breathe through your nose, not deeply,
• the stream from the syringe is directed directly at the plugs,
• spit out the solution with pus.

If a strong urge to vomit occurs, the procedure is interrupted. Furacilin, salt solution, and herbal decoctions can be used as an antiseptic. The temperature of the mixture is about 37 degrees. After finishing rinsing, rinse your mouth.

Washing with special devices

A progressive method is considered to be washing the lacunae of the tonsils with tonsilor. This device provides a number of advantages:

• exposure to ultrasound allows drugs to penetrate deeper,
• vacuum allows you to completely clean the gaps,
• the possibility of pus getting onto nearby surfaces is excluded,
• The device is easy to use.

Cleaning with a tonsillor apparatus begins with the person sitting in a chair, leaning back, and opening his mouth wide. First, the tonsil is anesthetized, then a vacuum suction cup is attached. Having turned on the device, they begin to remove the pus, evacuating it through a special tube. This avoids its contact with the mucous membrane. One flush lasts about 10 seconds, during which the patient is asked to hold his breath.

Then they change the nozzle and, using ultrasound, pump the medicine into the lacunae. Flushing with the device is of a course nature. This means that one procedure is not enough to achieve a lasting effect. The doctor selects the number of visits taking into account the patient’s condition. Usually they are prescribed about 10. Sometimes, after several sessions, patients develop symptoms of exacerbation: the sore throat becomes more active, it begins to feel sore, and the temperature rises slightly. If these symptoms occur, the course can be interrupted for a couple of days.

Another interesting device is UZOL, which combines cavitation and ultrasound. The operating principle of the device is based on the creation in liquid sound vibrations, promoting the formation of air bubbles. Their collapse forms a shock wave that damages the membrane of the microbial cell. Outwardly, the UZOL resembles a pistol. The patient sits up straight, the doctor uses a spatula to move his tongue down as much as possible. The stream is directed to the tonsils when exhaling. The patient spits out the draining liquid. Processing time is up to 5 minutes.

Professional rinsing of the tonsils is an effective way to alleviate tonsillitis and avoid complications. It is non-traumatic and eliminates the risk of infection entering the blood. The disadvantages of hardware methods include their cost. Also, we should not forget about contraindications and possible unpleasant consequences. People who have a strong gag reflex find it difficult to tolerate the procedure. Although patients who had to undergo it note that after 2-3 procedures the reflex weakens.

Please note that using the device may cause irritation and scratches may occur if not handled carefully. Allergies to the products used are rare. medicines. When you wash yourself, bacteria enter the body, causing inflammation of the bronchi and sinusitis. Therefore, it is better to carry out the procedure in a clinic under the supervision of a specialist.

Washing the throat for tonsillitis

Chronic tonsillitis requires constant monitoring. In addition, this disease must be treated periodically to avoid frequent exacerbations. Loose tonsils with tonsillitis are washed both in the otolaryngologist’s office and at home. The purpose of this procedure is to reduce the proliferation of bacterial flora and clear the lacunae of the tonsils from plugs.

As is known, lymphoid tissue feeds on bacteria, therefore, under the influence of staphylococci and streptococci, the tonsils quickly grow and become loose. This process is facilitated by frequent sore throats, as a result of which chronic tonsillitis develops.

On no flat surface and in the lacunae of loose tonsils, pieces of food accumulate, and this contributes to the formation of plugs and reproduction pathogenic flora. To prevent this process, it is necessary to periodically clean the tonsils by rinsing.

Advantages of the tonsil rinsing method

Clearing the throat of bacteria by rinsing the tonsils has a number of advantages:

• efficient and long lasting result. After a course of washing the tonsils, chronic tonsillitis does not appear for a long time, and this reduces the risk of developing a sore throat;
• During the procedure, local antibacterial therapy is used, which does not have any effect negative impact on immune system in contrast to oral antibiotics, IVs and injections;
• safety. This method not capable of causing injury to the mucous membranes or damage to the tonsils. During washing, the tonsils may bleed, but after a course of such procedures, the lymphoid tissue is restored and heals;
• Due to the fact that antibiotics are used locally, the procedure can be performed several times a year. At the same time, the risk of developing dysbiosis of the oral cavity, intestines or female reproductive organs absent;
• there is no risk of development allergic reactions, as in internal use antibacterial drugs;
• low cost of treatment. In public clinics, the patient pays only the cost of the drugs. As for private medical centers, they have their own pricing system for each service;
• Both children and pregnant women are allowed to undergo this procedure;
• washing the throat by an ENT specialist allows you to avoid tonsillectomy.

Modern otolaryngologists advocate the preservation of tonsils and give indications for their removal in the most extreme cases. Regular washing of the tonsils in case of chronic tonsillitis contributes to the transition of the disease into a state of long-term remission. This avoids surgical intervention and save your tonsils.

Contraindications

Despite such a large list of advantages of this procedure, washing is not recommended for everyone. The following contraindications are to a greater extent refer to the hardware version of washing the tonsils:

• open form of tuberculosis;
• hypertension with frequent heart attacks;
• malignant formations;
• acute infectious diseases;
• severe forms of atherosclerosis;
• acute phase of respiratory diseases;
• first and last trimesters of pregnancy.

How to wash tonsil lacunae at home

Due to lack of time, not everyone can visit the clinic to wash the tonsils. Fortunately, this procedure can be done at home. Throat sanitation at home is carried out using the following means:

• furatsilin solution. It is prepared in the proportion of 2 antiseptic tablets per glass of warm water;
• saline solution. One spoon table salt or several crystals sea ​​salt dissolve in one glass of warm water;
• ready-made solutions for gargling - Givalex, Chlorophyllipt, Tantum Verde, Stomatidin. Before washing, these preparations must be diluted with water, as they are too concentrated;
• herbal decoctions. Collections are great for this purpose. medicinal herbs for the treatment of sore throat, which can be purchased at the pharmacy. They include chamomile, sage, mint, oak bark, calendula, etc.

You can wash your tonsils at home as follows:

• if the procedure is carried out independently, then you will need a large mirror and good lighting;
• the solution is drawn into a disposable syringe (without a needle!), then you need to open your mouth well and bring it to the tonsil;
• rinsing should be carried out so that the tip of the syringe enters the lacunae of the tonsils - then this will give a positive and long-lasting effect;
• During the procedure there will be frequent vomiting, so the contents of the syringe must be quickly squeezed into the canals of the tonsils;
• You cannot swallow the solution - after irrigation it must be immediately spat out;
• if it is inconvenient to rinse with a syringe, you can wrap a sterile bandage around two fingers, dip it in the solution and rub the tonsils with pressure movements from bottom to top.

It is much more convenient and more thorough to wash the tonsils in the ENT office. There are three methods for this:

• using a large syringe with a special nozzle. The procedure is similar to home washing, however, thanks to the attachment, the canals of the palatine tonsils are cleaned better;
• evacuation of the tonsils using the Tonsillor device. A vacuum cup is placed on the tonsil, pressure is created inside of which, an antiseptic solution is applied and immediately sucked out. This method is recognized as the most effective in the fight against chronic tonsillitis;
• cleansing combined with ultrasound and injection medicines, accelerating the healing of lacunae. This procedure is also carried out using the Tonzillor device. Ultrasound kills pathological microflora and liquefies plug formations in the tonsil canals, then a medicinal solution that promotes healing is introduced.

Outpatient methods of sanitation of the tonsils help to forget about chronic tonsillitis for a long time. 1-2 courses of 5-10 procedures per year are enough for the disease to enter the stage of long-term remission.

How to wash tonsils

Washing the throat for tonsillitis is carried out with an antiseptic solution, pure or with the addition of an antibiotic. It must be hypoallergenic, non-toxic and not cause burns to the mucous membrane. In addition, the antiseptic must effectively destroy streptococci and staphylococci that multiply on the tonsils and prevent the growth of fungal flora.

Usually otolaryngologists give preference to Furacilin, Miramistin, Chlorhexidine, and bacteriophages. Hormonal hydrocortisone ointment is used to heal the tonsils. If the patient has a strong gag reflex, the larynx is sprayed with an anesthetic spray containing lidocaine.

Washing the tonsils - effective remedy in the fight against chronic tonsillitis. This procedure allows you to clear your throat of bacterial flora, food debris and purulent plugs. There are three most effective methods for cleansing tonsils in a clinic or hospital setting. Vacuuming is the most popular positive reviews and is positioned as the most effective method. You can also rinse your tonsils at home - this will also help you forget about your sore throat for a long time.

The palatine tonsils are the largest of the tonsils located in the pharynx and are a collection of lymphoid tissue. Inside the tonsils there are numerous “pockets” and ducts called lacunae. It is in them that, during chronic tonsillitis, pathological contents accumulate, represented by desquamated epithelium, dead leukocytes and microbes. This content, called “plugs,” is a favorable environment for reproduction. pathogenic bacteria, which can lead to aggravation. Therefore, washing the lacunae of the tonsils is one of the methods conservative treatment, which allows you to maintain the disease in remission.

The indication for washing the lacunae of the tonsils is the presence of purulent contents in them in case of chronic tonsillitis. It should be noted that even in healthy people, “plugs” can be found in the ducts of the tonsils, which is due to the structural features of the tonsils. In this case, they self-clean and no rinsing is required. The procedure will be ineffective if the palatine tonsils are located deep between the arches.

Rinsing the tonsils is not contraindicated; during the procedure, the doctor uses one of the medicinal solutions approved for use in expectant mothers.

Today, there are several ways to wash the tonsils.

Flushing with a syringe

This is the most common and affordable way performing this procedure. For this, the doctor needs a “larynx” syringe with a special curved cannula and a blunt needle. The procedure is performed by a doctor under visual control. The otorhinolaryngologist inserts a needle into the tonsil lacuna and rinses it with a medicinal solution under pressure.

This method has a number of disadvantages. Small lacunae cannot be rinsed with such a syringe, since the needle has a certain diameter, and inserting it into small “pockets” can lead to injury to the tonsil tissue. Under the pressure of the jet medicinal solution some “plugs” may not be washed out of the gaps, but end up in their deeper layers. But the biggest drawback is the trauma to the lymphoid tissue of the tonsils. Even the most experienced doctor can cause microtrauma, which over time can lead to scarring of the mucous membrane of the tonsils and a deterioration in their natural evacuation function.

Vacuum rinsing of tonsils

This method of rinsing the tonsils is more effective than rinsing with a syringe. During the procedure, vacuum aspiration of the contents of the lacunae occurs, which, after cleansing, are filled with medications.

Today, many clinics use a special device, Tonsillor, to rinse the lacunae of the tonsils. Cleaning the “pockets” of pathological contents occurs under the simultaneous influence of ultrasound, vacuum and medicinal solution, therefore rinsing the tonsils with Tonsillor is considered the most effective. The lacunae of the organ are washed completely, thanks to vacuum aspiration of the “plugs,” and ultrasound helps improve regenerative processes.

Washing tonsils at home

This procedure is usually performed by a doctor in a clinic. It is difficult to wash the tonsils on your own at home; in addition, you can injure the tissue of the organ, which will lead to a worsening of the disease. Not long ago, devices called irrigators appeared, designed for rinsing the oral cavity at home. It is possible to use such an irrigator to rinse the tonsils, but the patient must be aware that the quality of the procedure will be much worse than when rinsed by a specialist. The procedures are performed almost blindly, and the principle of the method is similar to rinsing with a syringe (a stream of water or an antiseptic solution is supplied under pressure through a special nozzle).

Frequently asked questions related to the tonsil rinsing procedure

How many treatments are needed?

There is no clear answer to this question. Doctors recommend performing 7–10 procedures and believe that performing less than 5 washes is pointless. IN severe cases even after 10 procedures, a small amount of “plugs” may remain in the gaps.

Is pain relief provided?

Usually, rinsing the tonsils is done without anesthesia, since the procedure does not cause severe discomfort to the patient. But in some cases, for example, at the patient’s personal request, children hypersensitivity and gag reflex, lidocaine solution is applied topically.

How to prepare for the procedure?

An hour before visiting an otolaryngologist, it is not recommended to eat or drink. After rinsing, you should also refrain from eating for 2-3 hours. During the course of treatment, it is advisable not to eat rough food, which can injure the mucous membrane of the tonsils.

Are there any special features of oral hygiene during the course of treatment?

When washing, traumatization of the tissues of the palatine tonsils is possible, which can contribute to the occurrence of an inflammatory process in them, therefore, during the course of treatment it is necessary to carefully observe oral hygiene. In addition to thoroughly brushing your teeth, it is recommended to gargle after each meal; it is better to use chamomile or sage decoctions for this.

Throat diseases are associated with pathogenic bacteria, which provoke the development of inflammation of the tonsils. You can speed up recovery by taking antibiotics. And after the tonsils are washed for tonsillitis, the success of treatment increases. After washing, streptococci lose the required conditions for nutrition and reproduction. The procedure is carried out by specialists, as it requires professional skill and precision.

Considered an exacerbation of colds and flu purulent sore throat or tonsillitis.

On the tonsils, in the recesses of the mucous membrane, lacunae, inflammation begins, which is associated with the activity of bacteria. And lymphocytes, which are obliged to neutralize the “enemy,” are not active enough due to a decrease immune defense body. Then purulent plugs appear on the tonsils, which are discovered when examining the throat. Accompanied by purulent sore throat:

• malaise, weakness;
• sore throat;
• increased body temperature;
• pain in muscles, joints.

The disease occurs up to 3-4 times a year, and there is a risk of complications. Consequences purulent inflammation are damage to the heart, joints, and kidneys.

Doctors advise to stop the inflammatory process in the body. But timely cleaning of the lacunae will allow you to do without surgery.

Washing the tonsils as a mandatory procedure for tonsillitis

Washing the throat for tonsillitis is necessary when inflammatory process in the tonsils. By cleaning the surface of the mucosa from food debris and dead cells, bacteria are not given the opportunity to multiply.

The purpose of the procedure is to clear the lacunae of pus during the period. And in the chronic form of the disease, washing:

• stop relapses of inflammation;
• maintain the tone of the lymphoid tissue of the tonsils;
• do not injure the mucous membrane of the tonsils;
• establish a barrier to the penetration of fungi and viruses.

The procedure is carried out in combination with other methods of treating sore throat. The number of sessions is determined by the doctor, it depends on the complexity of the disease.

Effective ways to rinse tonsils

Glands healthy person clean themselves. If it is impossible to clean the lacunae from pus in a natural way come to the rescue therapeutic agents. For adults, cleansing is painless. Inconvenience occurs for those who have an increased gag reflex. Such patients, as well as children, come to the aid of the drug Lidocaine, which is used to irrigate the throat. For the procedure to be successful, it is advisable not to eat food two hours before washing the tonsils. The course of therapy consists of 5–10 sessions.

Hardware method

The vacuum procedure with the Tonzillor-MM apparatus has a number of advantages:

1. Ultrasonic waves penetrate deep into the lacunae, completely clearing the purulent contents.
2. The method helps to stop the infection and its spread to neighboring areas.
3. Medicines go directly to the site of inflammation without affecting healthy tissue.
4. Washing does not require high qualifications; hardware cleaning is simple and safe for the patient.

During the session, the patient opens his mouth wide, the doctor irrigates the throat with an anesthetic spray. A vacuum suction cup is attached to the tonsil. Purulent fluid is removed from the lacunae through a special tube. Within a minute, the pathogenic flora is cleansed and disinfected using ultrasonic waves. At the end of the session, the mucous membrane is soaked in a special solution. The medicinal liquid contains antiviral and antiallergic components.

They cleanse the tonsils effectively and with a device similar in its action to a pistol. Shock wave formed when air bubbles collapse, damage the membrane of microbial cells. The patient can only spit out the liquid flowing from the lacunae.

Washing the throat by professionals in the clinic will alleviate the patient’s condition and speed up the recovery process.

Syringe flushing: pros and cons

Sanitation with a syringe with a cannula, a metal rod curved at the end, is carried out in a clinic by a doctor. The nozzle is inserted into the lacunae of the tonsils, squeezing out the purulent contents and irrigating inflamed area antiseptic. Healing solution prepared on the basis of Furacilin or potassium permanganate, table salt. The liquid temperature reaches no more than 37 degrees. At the end of rinsing, lubricate the tonsils with a disinfectant. It could be Lugol or Collargol.

The disadvantages of the procedure are that injuries may occur due to improper implementation. Insufficient sterility of washing with a syringe will lead to an increase in the inflammatory process.

How to rinse tonsils at home?

Many people are interested in whether it is possible to cleanse the tonsils of pus on their own. If your throat hurts and it is not possible to visit a doctor, then use rinsing at home. Solutions are prepared from Furacilin, Miramistin, Chlorhexidine. An irrigator helps make it easier to irrigate the throat. The device is filled with medicinal liquid. By inserting the handle of the device into your mouth, turn it on. A stream of liquid acts forcefully on purulent plugs, squeezing the contents out of the irregularities of the mucous membrane.

To sanitize the tonsils with tonsillitis, use cotton pads soaked in antiseptic solution. Having wound the disk around your finger, rub it with force sore tonsils. At the same time, do not forget to change the tampon.

The drug is also administered through the nasopharynx. Liquid through the nostrils, flows down back wall, hitting the tonsils. This method usually helps with pharyngitis. In this case, it is necessary to prepare solutions with antiviral content.

It is very difficult to carry out rinsing on your own, because the treatment will not always achieve its goal.

The solution will only relieve the symptoms of acute tonsillitis, but will not eliminate the cause of its occurrence.

Contraindications, side effects

In the treatment of tonsillitis, lavage is often used. The procedure using devices is prohibited for persons with:

• malignant tumors;
• low or high blood pressure;
• diseases respiratory system: bronchial asthma, tuberculosis;
• increased body temperature;
• retinal detachment.

During pregnancy and breastfeeding, it is better for women to use other methods of rinsing the throat.

Often after cleansing the tonsils, the patient complains that:

• the throat is irritated, it hurts more;
• redness appears in the oral cavity;
• weakness, malaise occurs;
• body temperature rises.

The procedure for washing the tonsils is prescribed to a person who has long suffered from chronic tonsillitis. At the same time, the sick person feels weakness, soreness in the throat and lymph nodes. Often such an event saves from pain, so this therapy process is often carried out within the walls of a hospital. Today we will find out how the procedure for washing the tonsils with a syringe is done, what its essence and dangers are, as well as what drugs can be used to cure tonsillitis.

Why cleanse the tonsils?

This is a fairly common method of therapy, which is carried out by doctors when chronic disease has been identified. Inside the tonsils there are many voids and passages - lacunae, in which, under certain circumstances, pathogenic microorganisms and dead leukocytes are concentrated. These microbes are not eliminated in the usual way, but continue to accumulate, negatively affecting the body.

Therefore, regular washing of the tonsils in the treatment of chronic tonsillitis is considered an effective procedure in the first days of the disease. At the same time, the inflamed tonsils decrease in size and become denser, the patient’s condition improves, the temperature returns to normal, and joint pain disappears.

The most popular washing methods are cleansing from harmful microorganisms using a syringe or the vacuum method. But we will focus only on the first treatment option, since it is more popular within the walls of a regular city hospital.

Technique of the procedure

The activity must be carried out by a specialist, since this method, which uses a manual piston pump, is hazardous. So, the doctor fills a syringe for washing the tonsils with medicine, then attaches a special cannula to the instrument, which has a curved shape. Then the doctor carefully inserts it into the lacuna of the tonsils and releases a solution from a piston pump, which enters under pressure into the passages and voids, thereby clearing the throat of pathogens.

Before the start of the event, the specialist treats the surface of the larynx (with Lidocaine) in order to ease the discomfort.

During the manipulation, the patient should sit with his head slightly tilted down, his mouth wide open and his tongue hanging out. A person should try to suppress swallowing movements and also hold their breath after take a deep breath preferably for 10 seconds.

The tonsils are washed not once, but many times, first every day, and then every other day. The procedure lasts about 10 minutes. During this procedure, liquid is pumped out from the voids of the tonsils, purulent plugs are cleaned, and small pieces of stuck food are washed away. The surface of the pharynx is also sprayed by special means, which stop the inflammatory process.

The course of therapy should be approximately 10-15 procedures with breaks of 1 to 3 months. Antiseptic and antibacterial drugs, which cause not only the mechanical elimination of the pathological contents of the tonsils, but also delay the development of pathogenic flora.

Terms of use

The assembly of the tip with the main tool is done as follows:

1. It is necessary to move the clamping sleeve along the tube of the pointed object, and in this case it is necessary to release the cannula.

2. The hollow tube must be placed fairly tightly onto the cone of the syringe tip.

3. The pressure sleeve must be guided along the cannula and screwed onto the threaded part of the pointed object without applying much effort.

For the safety and security of the instrument, the syringe for washing the tonsils, the photo of which is presented below, should always be on a flat surface, preferably covered with a napkin on top. Before using the tool, it must be checked for cracks or chips.

Means for clearing the throat from harmful microorganisms

The medications used for chronic tonsillitis are usually the simplest, but despite this, they have good properties. So, the following drugs can be injected into a syringe for washing the tonsils: a solution of furatsilin and salt, a decoction of chamomile, calendula, sage herbs) - that is, everything that is used for ordinary home gargles. Also, for this method of treatment, the doctor can use solutions of “Chlorhexidine”, “Miramistin”, as well as various bacteriophages.

Form of release of the tool, its purpose, brief description

A syringe for washing the tonsils is intended for intralarynx infusions of medications and cleansing the tonsils from pathogens.

This refurbishment tool is available in the following sizes:

1. Glass piston pump with a capacity of 2 cm3.

2. Syringe with a capacity of 5 cm 3 .

The metal parts of the instrument and its replaceable tips are made of stainless steel, brass, and its cylinder is made of heat-resistant glass; sealing elements are made of silicone rubber.

What is included?

If you independently decide to purchase a syringe for washing the tonsils and intralarynx infusions, or the doctor has instructed you to bring this piston pump to the procedure, then you need to know what should be included in the delivery kit:

1. Replaceable tips in the amount of 4 pieces: the first - for the larynx with a cylindrical ring, curved along the radius; the second is also for the pharynx, but curved at a right angle; the third - with a conical ring; the fourth is an element for the nasopharynx, twisted at an obtuse angle.

2. Syringe for washing tonsils assembled - 1 pc.

3. Piston ring - 1 pc.

Why is it dangerous to clear your throat at home?

Today you can find a lot of reviews and recommendations from people who have done the laryngeal sanitation procedure at home, not under the supervision of a doctor. However, doctors insist that a syringe for rinsing tonsils at home should not be used. This procedure should be performed in a hospital, because if you do it yourself, complications may arise. Cleansing the tonsils in this way is traumatic and requires certain qualifications and experience. Therefore, it is prohibited to wash the lacunae with such a piston pump at home - either by yourself or with the help of family and friends.

Alternative

To sanitize the throat yourself, there is no need to use a syringe to rinse the tonsils. There is a more gentle method: just wipe the tonsils with a cotton swab moistened with a disinfectant solution. This method will help eliminate external plaque.

Now you know what the procedure for rinsing your throat with a syringe is. We realized that such an operation should be performed only under the supervision of a specialist, so as not to provoke complications. We also learned all the details and features of the tonsil sanitation session and read how to use the syringe correctly.