How to reduce increased heart rate. How to calm your pulse at home. Rapid reduction of elevated heart rate

A rapid pulse can be detected at any age, and if the condition does not normalize at rest, then it is necessary to reduce the pulse possible ways. Some recovery methods can be used at home heart rate, while others require the presence of medical personnel to implement.


The pulse is a jerky oscillation of the walls of the arteries, which depend on the degree of filling of the vessels with blood and the pressure inside them. By measuring this indicator, you can obtain information about the functioning of cardio-vascular system, identify disturbances in its work, which are often associated with any diseases.

Normally, in an adult, the heartbeat is determined within the range of 60-90 beats/min, but it can exceed valid values and go lower. But most often there is an increase in heart rate and then the question arises of how to reduce the pulse.

To determine the pulse value, various methods and tests are used, but the simplest and most accessible to everyone is palpation of the pulse on the wrist and counting it for 60 seconds (alternatively, you can read 30 seconds and then multiply by 2). In some cases, the pulse increases due to a reaction to external stimuli, but sometimes there is a pathological heartbeat, which must be reduced by all possible means.

Video Doctor's advice. How to lower your heart rate (pulse rate, reduce heartbeat)

How to normalize high heart rate

With a significant increase in heart rate, the heart works under heavy load. To eliminate the risk of ischemic or other complications, this condition should be monitored. The algorithm of actions is as follows:

  • The potential trigger must be eliminated.
  • The patient is located in a calm environment, both physically and psychologically, and takes a comfortable position (lying or sitting).
  • You need to take a very deep breath, then hold it for a few seconds, and then exhale slowly.
  • You need to close your eyelids and press your fingers on the eyeballs.
  • Inducing the gag reflex sometimes helps to lower the pulse by pressing two fingers on the root of the tongue.

The above methods of influence can reduce high heart rate and reduce symptoms. They resort to them as self-help.

Every fifth adult, after reaching the age of forty, is faced with a condition such as high pulse. Anyone who has detected three-digit heart rate using a blood pressure monitor should know what to do in such cases.

In addition, in order to prevent an increase in heart rate, you should adhere to certain rules regarding lifestyle: control over excess weight, healthy eating. You also need to stop smoking and drinking alcohol. Similar simple general recommendations, which must become a habit in order to be fulfilled at all times. This will lead to increased endurance and resistance to possible stress and external irritants.

It is important to know that people with a tendency towards depressive mood, with emotional lability, as well as those who react sharply to changes in their external environment, must use sedatives. Most often it is recommended to take tablets or tincture of valerian, rose hips or hawthorn, tablets of persen, hops. The course of treatment must be agreed with a specialist.

At frequent appearance high heart rate without visible reasons should apply for medical care to the doctor. Such signs are usually the first signs of a more serious disease, which without proper treatment can lead to serious complications.

Foods that help lower your heart rate

It is known that to reduce blood pressure you need to consume less salt. But there are foods that help strengthen blood vessels, which in turn allows you to better control your heart rate.

1. Baked Potato

This tasty vegetable is rich in magnesium and potassium, two micronutrients that are important part DASH (Dietary Approach to Eliminate Hypertension or Overweight) diets. Nutrition, rich in potassium, helps the body become more efficient at flushing out excess sodium (this can increase blood pressure and heart rate). Magnesium supports healthy blood circulation throughout the body.

2. Sour milk

A glass of sour milk provides calcium and vitamin D to the body, as well as other nutrients that help reduce heart rate by 3-10%. These numbers aren't impressive at first, but they could translate to a 15 percent reduction in the risk of heart disease. Other studies show that people with low level calcium are at greater risk of high blood pressure.

It was previously thought that eggs were not good for the heart and blood vessels, but recent studies have shown that yolks do not increase the risk of heart disease. Also egg whites deserve a place on the list of foods for lowering heart rate and blood pressure, according to research presented at a meeting of the American Chemical Society. As reported in international journals, when rats with high blood pressure were given egg whites, they showed an improvement that was comparable to a low dose of the blood pressure lowering drug captopril. While necessary additional research, but we can already say that eggs are a reliable source of protein, vitamin D and other nutrients necessary for the body.

4. Broccoli

This cruciferous vegetable is a good source of circulatory-regulating minerals: magnesium, calcium and potassium. In fact, high amounts of these three micronutrients are the telltale sign of many heart rate-lowering foods. Previous animal studies have shown that a diet high in broccoli may help lower blood pressure and heart rate, and reduce the likelihood of developing heart disease and stroke.

5. Beet juice

People with high heart rates who drank about a glass of beet juice experienced a decrease in blood pressure of about 10 mm Hg. Art., as well as normalization of heart rate. According to a study published in April 2013 in the Journal of the American Heart Association, drinking a glass of beet juice a day can help keep your circulatory system at a healthier level.

6. Sesame and rice bran oil

According to research conducted by the American Heart Association, people who mixed two oils available in stores healthy eating, blood pressure decreased, which is almost comparable to the effect of taking medications. Researchers believe that this result is due to the presence of fatty acids in the oils, and antioxidants such as sesamin, sesamol, sesamolin and oryzanol.

One banana contains about 420 milligrams of potassium, which lowers your heart rate. That's about 11 percent of the 4,700 milligrams of potassium the American Heart Association recommends you take each day to avoid adverse cardiovascular conditions. Surprisingly, many vegetables actually contain more potassium than this popular fruit. For example, a cup of Swiss Chard boasts 960 milligrams, a cup of cooked white beans has about 1,200 milligrams, and an avocado has 975 milligrams.

8. Dark chocolate

This delicious sweet is rich in antioxidants called flavonoids, which make blood vessels more elastic. To get the benefits of chocolate, you need to eat no more than half a bar per day.

9. White beans

Lowering your heart rate, like your blood pressure, requires more than just cutting down on sodium, as reported by Prevention.com. You should also eat foods high in at least two of the three minerals such as calcium, magnesium and potassium. White beans contain all three microelements at once. Just one cup of beans provides 13% of the calcium, 30% of magnesium and 24% of potassium needed for the daily recommended diet.

10. Pomegranate

A 2012 study found that when healthy adults drank 330 ml pomegranate juice every day for four weeks, their pulse, systolic and diastolic blood pressure decreased. This way you can replace your morning Orange juice for one and a half glasses of this heart-healthy product.

Exercises to lower your heart rate

Surprisingly, trainers and conditioning specialists say that you can lower your heart rate with the help of well-chosen exercises. There are four most important types of exercise that lower your heart rate. These include:

  1. Strengthening
  2. Stretching
  3. Balancing
  4. Aerobics

Exercise can do more than just lower your heart rate. Harvard medical school reminds that exercise also helps prevent depression, improve general well-being, sharpening abilities and improving sleep.

“When the cardiovascular system is trained,” explains Tyler Sprall, a certified strength and conditioning specialist and exercise coach at Exercise.com, “its efficiency and power increase. The result is that the heart can do more work with less effort (pumping more blood throughout circulatory system, requiring less energy and stress to do so), so the heart rate decreases.”

The following sports are suitable for lowering your heart rate:

  • Swimming
  • Walking

It is very important to find the right techniques and combine them to avoid bad mood and make sure that you can work with all parts of the body. Interval training (alternating intense workouts with periods of rest) is especially effective way normalization of pulse.

Causes of rapid pulse

All reasons that can cause an increase in heart rate are divided into two categories: physiological and pathological. The former do not pose a threat to human health. Most often, they are a natural reaction of the body in the form of a fast heart rate to any irritants. In this case, the pulse stabilizes within a short time.

Physiological influences include:

  • eating;
  • drinking alcohol, strong coffee, tea, energy drinks;
  • intense physical activity;
  • physical fatigue;
  • a state of stress when adrenaline levels increase;
  • staying in a stuffy room;
  • overheating in the sun;
  • elevated body temperature.

With a physiological heartbeat, after being in a calm state, the pulse recovers on its own, so there is no need to take medications to normalize it. The exception is a high temperature, which must be lowered to stabilize the heart rate.

If we talk about pathological reasons high frequency heart contractions, then this includes all diseases against which the pulse increases, in particular these are:

  • infectious diseases;
  • damage to the heart muscle;
  • anemia;
  • presence of tumor formation;
  • destruction of the endocrine system.

In cases where an increase in heart rate is caused by any of listed diseases, definitely noticeable additional symptoms, which allow you to understand that you need to seek medical help. You should especially not hesitate if you have:

  • chest pain;
  • difficulty breathing;
  • shortness of breath;
  • increased sweating;
  • pale skin;
  • swelling of the limbs and face;
  • increased fatigue.

These signs indicate the presence of health problems, so do not neglect them. It is necessary to go to the hospital as soon as possible to see a cardiologist or therapist to undergo a full examination.

Important! It happens that a rapid heartbeat occurs due to medications. In this situation, treatment should be stopped and you should consult a doctor.

Dangerous consequences of a fast heart rate

People with a heart rate of more than 100 beats/min. during rest have a 78% greater risk of developing various heart diseases, including ischemia and myocardial infarction

A long-term high pulse is often aggravated by pain in the heart, weakness, irritability, restlessness, and impaired functionality. Due to frequent heart contractions, hemodynamics are disrupted (nutrition deficiency), leading to spasms of small vessels in various organs. Hypertension, heart failure, and myocardial dysfunction may also be detected.

Most serious complication very high pulse is ventricular fibrillation. Pathology is uncoordinated contractions different groups heart muscles, the frequency of which is more than 300 beats/min. The heart stops working normally, the body does not receive enough oxygen. In such cases, the patient must be resuscitated very quickly, otherwise the person dies within 10 minutes.

Thus, you should not ignore a frequently rising pulse or a very high pulse, although it rarely occurs. Prevention is always more effective than long-term and less effective treatment.

Video How to lower your heart rate?

Reduce heart rate when normal pressure necessary in cases where tachycardia persists long time and is accompanied by malaise.

High blood pressure is not the only sign of cardiovascular disease. Pathology can also be expressed by other symptoms, which are caused by the functional insufficiency of the affected organs; its manifestations vary for each of the systems. A common sign Cardiac pathology is caused by a constantly elevated pulse. The heart can beat faster for physiological reasons, but if rapid pulse is not associated with them, if it is observed constantly, you should seek medical help.

When the pulse is considered frequent - normal indicators

To provide every cell of the body with nutrients and oxygen, it is necessary normal functioning cardiovascular system, which is represented central authority in the shape of a heart, and complex system blood vessels. The heart generates impulses and contracts, pushing blood, while the vessels, thanks to the elastic wall, absorb its contractions, stretching and narrowing, conducting the pulse wave further and further. This forms a pulse, which directly depends on the heart rate (HR). The faster the heartbeat, the higher the pulse rate.

If the heart rate is rapid, this condition is called tachycardia, but if the heart rate is low, it is called bradycardia.

Blood pressure may not change, since it largely depends on the condition of the blood vessels. Thus, it is quite common to observe a picture in which it is necessary to reduce the pulse at normal pressure.

When is this appropriate? The pulse in both hands should be uniform, equally frequent, and the pauses between beats should be of the same length. Normal frequency contractions average 60-70 beats per minute for an adult, although it may deviate slightly (for example, athletes have a low pulse, which is not a deviation). A child’s normal indicator is much higher, his heart beats faster - the pulse of children under 3 years old can reach 90-110 beats per minute, for 3-8 years old the typical indicator will be 80-90 beats, and for teenagers the norm is almost the same as an adult, sometimes increasing up to 80-85 contractions.

If the heart rate is rapid, this condition is called tachycardia, but if the heart rate is low, it is called bradycardia. Both conditions can have both physiological and pathological causes. Tachycardia can be caused by damage to the heart muscle or a compensatory reaction to changes in homeostasis, bradycardia by circulatory failure.

Reasons for increased heart rate at normal blood pressure

A high pulse is not always a sign of illness, especially when it is not associated with increased blood pressure.

The pulse directly depends on the heart rate (HR). The faster the heartbeat, the higher the pulse rate.

There may be several reasons, most often these are normal responses of the body to the following situations:

  1. Stress– increased emotional stress that lasts short period time, causes activation of the sympathoadrenal system, which is accompanied by the release of large amounts of adrenaline into the blood. This highly active hormone increases vascular tone, constricts them, and also increases the heart rate, causing the heart to beat quickly - everyone is familiar with this stressful effect. If stress lasts for a long time, glucocorticoids are produced, which cause persistent tachycardia.
  2. . When performing physical work, the muscle need for nutrients, so the heart muscle begins to contract much faster. At the same time, the oxygen demand of the myocardium itself increases, which is fraught with a heart attack or angina pectoris.
  3. Overheating. In a hot room, your heart rate will be significantly higher than in a cool room. The same is observed when body temperature rises during illness.
  4. Binge eating. A large number of the liquids and proteins received during the meal change the properties of the blood, and the heart beats harder and faster to pump it.
  5. Pregnancy. During pregnancy, the mother's body provides full blood flow to the fetus, so the heart is forced to beat faster than usual, sometimes this leads to myocardial hypertrophy.
The pulse in both hands should be uniform, equally frequent, and the pauses between beats should be of the same length.

There are also less harmless reasons tachycardia, these include:

  1. Irregularities at work endocrine glands . Many hormones affect the heartbeat, often the cause of tachycardia is overproduction of hormones thyroid gland. They have an activating effect and accelerate metabolism.
  2. Anemia. Tachycardia is a common manifestation of this pathology; it can be used to recognize a patient with low hemoglobin and red blood cells. This happens because when the oxygen content in the blood is low, it needs to be pumped more often.
  3. Tachycardia after alcohol– heart rate increases with consumption of small doses of alcohol, but decreases with use high doses due to inhibition of the vasomotor center in the brain.
  4. Poisoning. One of the effects of food poisoning is an increase in heart rate against the background of low blood pressure and decreased strength of heart contractions. This promotes faster elimination of the toxin, but may be accompanied by increased diuresis and dehydration.
  5. Action pharmacological drugs . Many medications can cause side effects in the form of an increase in heart rate, such effects include cardiotonics (glycoside - Digoxin, non-glycoside - Dobutamine), adrenergic agonists (Mezaton, Salbutamol), sympatholytics, some diuretics that disrupt water-salt balance, causing tachycardia and rhythm disturbances.

How to lower your heart rate at normal blood pressure at home

You should not take pills immediately as soon as an increased heart rate is detected; you first need to determine the cause and try to eliminate it by resorting to lifestyle correction. If tachycardia is not caused by a serious pathology, you can start with folk remedies (always after consultation with your doctor).

The normal contraction frequency is on average 60-70 beats per minute for an adult, although it may deviate slightly (for example, athletes have a low pulse, which is not a deviation).

List of herbs with sedative effects:

  1. Rose hip– a decoction of this plant reduces the pulse both at high and normal blood pressure, has diuretic effect, in him high content vitamin C, so it strengthens the immune system and invigorates. Preparing the decoction is simple - a tablespoon of dry or fresh fruits pour a mug of boiling water and set for an hour and a half, after which the drink is ready to drink.
  2. Hawthorn- you can prepare a decoction from it in a similar way, as in the case of rose hips, but can also be made alcohol tincture- to do this, fill a small jar filled with berries with vodka and leave in a dark, cool place for a week. After this, the liquid is filtered and then taken a few drops after meals (2-3 times a day).
  3. Mint and lemon balm– classic sedatives that can be used in the form of tea. Adding lemon enhances the effect.
  4. Motherwort– it can be used either as a pharmacy tincture or prepared as a decoction at home. To prepare a decoction, pour a tablespoon of dry herb into a glass cold water, bring to a boil and simmer over low heat for 5 minutes, then allow to cool. Strain and drink 1/3 glass 3 times a day.

What to do to prevent the pulse from rising to pathological levels? Don't overload yourself physical work, relax more often, take cool or cold and hot shower, be outdoors every day.

Pharmacological treatment of pathologically rapid pulse

How to lower your heart rate at normal blood pressure if traditional methods don't help? Then you need to take the medications prescribed by your doctor. For the most part, they also affect blood pressure, so they require careful adherence to the dosage.

You should not take pills immediately as soon as an increased heart rate is detected; you first need to determine the cause and try to eliminate it by resorting to lifestyle correction.

What tablets are commonly used for these purposes? The choice is up to the doctor, but most often these are drugs of two groups:

  • beta blockers– affect receptors directly in the heart, reducing the strength and frequency of contractions. Increasing the dose effectively reduces blood pressure. Side effects possible for non-selective drugs, such as Atenolol - it causes bronchospasm. Modern means this group: Bisoprolol, Nebivolol, Metoprolol;
  • blockers calcium channels – muscle contraction occurs due to the transport of calcium into cells muscle fibers. Drugs in this group block channels through which ion exchange occurs. Thus, the frequency and strength of heart contractions decreases. Popular drugs in this group are Nifedipine, Verapamil, Diltiazem.

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For patients suffering from cardiovascular diseases, it is important to be able to quickly lower their heart rate at home. To do this correctly, you need to have knowledge about the factors that accelerate the pulse in each specific case, and about various methods that allow you to reduce the pulse to normal values. It is also important to know about the contraindications that exist for each treatment method.

Pulse rates

The heart rate of a healthy adult with normal blood pressure ranges from 60 to 90 beats per minute.

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Factors affecting heart rate in healthy people:

  1. Age - newborn heart pulse 2 times more often than in an adult.
  2. Gender - the heart rate of women is on average 10 beats per minute more than that of men.
  3. Physical activity - the heart muscle of athletes contracts more slowly than that of people leading a sedentary life.
  4. Nutrition - eating fatty, spicy foods speeds up your heart rate and increases your pulse.
  5. Availability bad habits- smoking and alcohol increase heart rate.
  6. Pregnancy - in pregnant women, blood volume increases and the pulse accelerates.

Reasons for increased heart rate


People who have cardiovascular diseases, excessive coffee consumption is dangerous to health.

Factors for the development of abnormally high heart rate in humans:

  • excess body weight;
  • hot climate;
  • increased body temperature;
  • smoking;
  • drinking alcoholic beverages;
  • excessive consumption of strong coffee;
  • pregnancy;
  • period of menstruation, menopause;
  • stress;
  • sleep disturbance;
  • diseases:
    • hypertension;
    • ischemia;
    • atherosclerosis;
    • tachycardia;
    • anemia;
    • diseases of the endocrine system;
    • pathology of the heart valves.
  • taking antidepressants.

Symptoms

A person feels a rapid pulse throughout the day. This may be a consequence of nervous tension, fatigue, or physical activity that is unusual for the body. After the influence of external factors ends, the rapid heartbeat is restored to normal. If the heart rhythm does not return to normal on its own, medications should be used to lower the heart rate.

Signs that a patient should lower their heart rate using pills or folk remedies:

  • feels pulsation in the temporal zone and ringing in the ears;
  • cold sweat appears on the forehead;
  • Weakness, drowsiness, dizziness are a concern.

Condition when the cause increased heart rate is external factor(excitement or physical overload), called sinus tachycardia; if palpitations occur due to internal diseases cardiovascular system, this is paroxysmal tachycardia.

First aid to quickly lower your heart rate at home


If you experience increased irritability and emotional distress, you can take sedatives.

Reducing your heart rate at home is important both when high blood pressure, and at reduced. It is important to understand the reason why this condition is caused. If anxiety is a factor in your excessive heart rate, you can calm your nerves at home with sedatives(“Corvalol”, “Valocordin”, “Nitroglycerin”, valerian, motherwort). If a high pulse appears against the background of an increase or decrease in blood pressure, you can restore your heart rate at home with medications and folk remedies hyper- and hypotensive effect.

Medications

Synthetic, allowing you to normalize your heart rhythm quickly at home:

  • "Reserpine". The medicine is effective for hypertension, neuroses, and psychoses. Take a two-week course of 100-250 mg per day.
  • "Etacizin." Scope of application: tachycardia, ventricular extrasystole. The product helps bring your heart rate back to normal if you drink it 50 mg 3 times a day. The attending physician controls the duration of treatment.
  • “Pulsnorma” is a medicine in the form of dragee tablets, indications: arrhythmia, intoxication with cardiac glycosides. Drink 2 pieces. three times a day during meals. Reduce the amount of drug consumed to zero, gradually reducing the daily dose.
  • "Phinoptin." Indications for use: angina pectoris, increased pulse, nervous tension. The appointment can last from 2 weeks to six months, depending on the severity of the case. Dosage - 3 times a day, 1 tablet.
  • "Rytmilen" is taken when acute disorders Heart rate. You should take 300 mg of the drug as a one-time dose at home. Relief occurs 3-4 hours after taking the pill.

Healthy foods


Suitable foods have a positive effect on the body due to useful substances.

Some foods will help stabilize a rapid pulse without medication at home. You can reduce your heart rate by eating omega-3 containing foods: fish (mackerel, salmon, herring, tuna), fish fat, seafood (shrimp, oysters, cod), vegetable oils(coconut, olive, flaxseed, sesame, mustard), nuts (almonds, pistachios, walnuts), pumpkin and sunflower seeds, greens (spinach, beet leaves), green salad. Dried fruits raisins, figs, dried apricots, rich in minerals (potassium, magnesium), important for normal operation myocardium.

Exercises

Regular aerobic physical exercise allow you to gradually reduce your heart rate without using drugs to lower your heart rate. You need to choose swimming, walking, cycling, dance exercises, jogging. The training regimen can be any, but it is advisable to train for at least half an hour a day.

You can lower your heart rate by breathing. It is easy to do such exercises at home. Necessary:

  1. Sit up straight.
  2. Place one hand on your chest, the other on your stomach.
  3. Do deep breath through the nose.
  4. Exhale smoothly through your mouth.
  5. Repeat 10 times.

Another breathing exercise to do at home:

  1. Take three quick breaths in and out (about three per second) through your nose.
  2. Inhale and exhale smoothly through your nose.
  3. Repeat for 15 seconds.

Meditation helps calm heart rate, relieve nervous tension. To begin with, you can meditate for 5 minutes. You need to sit on the floor in a comfortable position (lotus position) and focus only on breathing, driving away extraneous thoughts. Such exercises are called clear-mind meditation. Yogis use them in their practice to calm the soul and gain physical and mental balance.

Since ancient times, the pulse has been considered one of the important indicators of human health. There is an opinion that Chinese healers could not only make an accurate diagnosis based on the pulse alone, but also estimate a person’s life expectancy with an accuracy of an hour. Pulse is the vibration of arterial walls in rhythm with heart contractions. The article describes the reasons for the increase in heart rate, the method of measuring the pulse, as well as tips on how you can lower the pulse quickly.

Normal frequency values ​​range from 60 to 90 contractions per minute. If the number exceeds the upper limit of normal, then this condition is called tachycardia. Increased heart rate occurs as a result of:

  • Physiological reasons, for example:
  1. Strong emotions: sudden fear, motivated fear, excitement, etc.;
  2. Physical activity: playing sports, changing body position, running, brisk walking;
  3. Increased body temperature: if body temperature rises by 1˚C, then the pulse increases by 10 beats per minute;
  4. Change environment: for people in mountainous areas, it will be a compensatory reaction to the rarefaction of oxygen in the air. The same thing happens when humidity, atmospheric pressure, and ambient temperature change;
  5. Consumption of products that contain caffeine or caffeine-like substances (coffee, alcohol, chocolate, etc.).

Physiological reasons are characterized by a rapid increase in heart rate and an equally rapid decrease.

  • Pathological conditions:
  1. Neuroses, panic attacks;
  2. Dissociation of sympathetic and parasympathetic regulation of the nervous system (vegetative-vascular dystonia);
  3. Arrhythmias, paroxysmal tachycardias and extrasystoles of various etiologies;
  4. Myocardial lesions (which include: myocarditis, ischemic lesions heart, congenital and acquired defects of the cardiovascular system and other heart lesions);
  5. Endocrine pathology (thyroid disease, pheochromocytoma, adrenal gland pathology, etc.);
  6. Electrolyte disturbances (imbalance in the electrolyte composition of the blood);
  7. Anemia of various origins;
  8. Dehydration (for example, due to frequent vomiting or diarrhea);
  9. Injuries (with loss of blood, the heart rate increases compensatoryly);
  10. Taking certain medications and narcotic drugs.

Symptoms

During an attack paroxysmal tachycardia a person may complain of a feeling of “fading” of the heart, dizziness, tingling in the heart area. During an attack, a short-term loss of consciousness is possible. If a rapid heartbeat is due to nervous overload, the person may feel unmotivated panic fear of death, severe weakness. Sweating may also increase. You need to know how to reduce your heart rate, as an uncontrolled attack can lead to serious complications.

Before an attack of paroxysmal tachycardia, patients sometimes feel a so-called “aura” - a harbinger of an attack. It manifests itself as a feeling of cardiac arrest, darkening in the eyes, tingling in the projection of the heart, and others. individual feelings. This condition is important diagnostic criterion for the sickest person.

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Diagnostics

Diagnosing tachycardia is simple: you need to calculate the heart rate per minute. An increase in heart rate is considered to be more than 90 beats.

A person can independently feel vibrations in himself vascular wall. Most often this measurement is performed on the radial and carotid arteries.

  1. Measuring the pulse on the radial artery: with the fingers of one hand you need to cover the wrist of the other hand so that the fingertips are on inner surface wrists at the base thumb. In this case, in the area between the tendon of the internal radial muscle and the styloid process radius a push is palpated, as a result of which blood is ejected into the arterial vessels during systole.
  2. Pulse measurement on carotid artery: pulsation is palpable on the outer side of the sternocleidomastoid muscle at the level of the isthmus of the thyroid gland. The advantage of this method is that it can be measured even with large blood loss and centralization of blood circulation.

The counting takes place within a minute.

An instrumental research method will help clarify the type of tachycardia (sinus, tachyarrhythmia, paroxysmal tachycardia, ischemic heart disease, including heart attack). To clarify the nature of tachycardia, Holter monitoring is often used (registration of an electrocardiogram and blood pressure during the day). It is also advisable to measure blood pressure during an attack.

When searching for causes, research methods such as:

  • Clinical blood test;
  • General urine analysis;
  • Biochemical blood parameters (liver: ALT, AST, total bilirubin, total protein; renal tests: urea, creatinine, glomerular filtration rate; acute phase indicators: C-reactive protein, rheumatic tests);
  • Electrolyte composition of blood (potassium, calcium, chlorine);
  • Ultrasound of the heart, kidneys, organs abdominal cavity and other methods necessary to clarify the diagnosis.

Treatment

And now we will tell you how to quickly lower your heart rate at home. There are many ways you can use to lower your heart rate. For this purpose, methods are used traditional medicine, so medical supplies to reduce heart rate.

To lower your heart rate at home, you should adjust your lifestyle. To do this you need:

  1. Eat properly. Normalization of the diet is the prevention of many diseases, including diseases of the cardiovascular system. It is necessary to reduce the amount of consumption of fried, fatty foods, salt, tonic drinks (coffee, tea, cocoa, etc.).
  2. Maintain motor movement. In professional athletes, due to regular training, including cardio exercises, the heart rate is very often below 60 beats per minute. In addition, adequate physical activity and proper nutrition– the basis of the fight against excess weight.
  3. To refuse from bad habits. Smoking, excessive use alcohol, intake narcotic substances leads to increased heart rate and the development of many pathologies, including cardiovascular diseases.
  4. Avoid nervous overstrain. Putting the Basics into Practice breathing exercises and meditation techniques stabilizes nervous system, helps in normalizing heart rate and reducing pulse.
  5. Normalize weight. To supply blood to a large body mass, more effort is required from the heart, which leads to an increase in heart rate.
  6. Drink enough liquid. When blood thickens, its rheological properties are disrupted, it becomes thicker, passage through the vessels is difficult, and the pulse increases.

Drug therapy

Purpose medicines is inappropriate without identifying the root cause of the pathology. There are a number of drugs that are used to treat paroxysmal tachycardia and arrhythmia. Their systematic use will allow you to forget about your increased heart rate and prevent possible complications tachycardia:

  • B-blockers – reduce the influence of the parasympathetic nervous system, effective in reducing heart rate (Bisoprolol, Atenolol, etc.);
  • Ca channel blockers - prevent the transmission of impulses through the ventricles of the heart, thereby reducing the pulse to normal values ​​(Verapamil);
  • Cardiac glycosides - directly act on the conduction system of the heart and on the vagus nerve, thereby reducing the pulse (Digoxin, Corglicon, etc.);
  • Membrane stabilizing substances - drugs Propafenone, Difenin, Lidocaine, etc. block ion channels, involved in the transmission of the exciting impulse through the heart. This helps reduce your heart rate;
  • Sedatives and sedatives (Persen, Valerian, etc.).

It should be noted that antiarrhythmic therapy cannot be used until the type of cardiac arrhythmia is precisely established. Usually this type is determined using an ECG.

With increased heart rate and high temperature treatment is to reduce hyperthermia by physical methods cooling or medications.

Traditional methods

  • Valsalva maneuver: the patient needs to inhale as deeply as possible, and then, holding his mouth and nose with his hand, exhale. This activates vagus nerve and the parasympathetic nervous system, which helps reduce heart rate;
  • Pressing with fingers closed eyes for 20 - 30 seconds. The vagus nerve is stimulated and the heart rate decreases;
  • Carotid sinus massage;
  • Provocation of vomiting – causes activation of the parasympathetic system;
  • The drugs Validol, Valocordin, Corvalol reduce heart rate.
  • Motherwort infusion: pour boiling water over the dry crushed herb, let it brew for 2-3 hours, then strain. Drink 200 ml before lunch for 2-3 weeks;
  • Decoction of rose hips: pour crushed berries with 0.5 liters of water, boil for 15 minutes over low heat, strain and cool. Take a glass a day on an empty stomach. Recommended for hypotension and low heart rate;
  • Mint tea: brew fresh mint leaves; it is advisable to use honey instead of sugar. Calms the nervous system, improves blood flow, and with regular use reduces blood pressure.

It must be remembered that an uncontrolled attack of tachycardia can lead to serious consequences, including sudden cardiac death. It is necessary to monitor your pulse, and if tachycardia is detected, be sure to contact a cardiologist for examination and treatment.

Tachycardia is a rapid heartbeat. After physical labor, a glass of strong coffee, emotional stress Heart rate increases. This is a natural physiological process. This is how compensatory mechanisms work in the human body.

Etiological factors

But sometimes a rapid heartbeat is an indicator of illness. This can be due to endocarditis, rheumatism, myocarditis, anemia, an attack of paroxysmal tachycardia, overproduction of thyroid hormones, or the presence of an adrenal tumor. Also viral bacterial infection, in which an increase in temperature is observed, often occurs with increased heart rate.

It is imperative to stabilize the heartbeat, since tachycardia impairs blood flow, both coronary vessels, and through the vessels of the brain. Also, the heart muscle suffers from constant contractions and its trophism is disrupted.

What to do?

Of course, the cardiologist will say that it is wrong to treat palpitations separately. You must first conduct a professional diagnosis to identify the cause. And by eliminating etiological factors, it will be possible to normalize heart rate.

But what if an attack of tachycardia began while you were at home. What can be done before the ambulance arrives?

If you feel general weakness, it becomes difficult for you to breathe, your vision is darkened, your heart is beating rapidly, you need to measure your heart rate at the wrist. Namely, where the radial artery passes. The heartbeat is considered rapid when the heart rate is >90 beats/min.

Techniques to reduce heart rate


Firstly, if the heart rate increases, the patient needs to lie down. Next, you need to unbutton your clothes and provide access to clean air. You can use sedatives to reduce the frequency of contractions within 20 minutes.

By influencing reflexogenic zones, you can eliminate an attack of tachycardia. Let's take a closer look at this technique.

The basic techniques are described below.

  1. By irritating the root of the tongue, you need to cause vomiting reflex. In this case, the vagus nerve and, accordingly, the parasympathetic centers of the nervous system are stimulated.
  2. First, close your lips and close your nasal opening with your hand. Next, try to exhale. Repeat several times for 1-3 minutes.
  3. Simulate severe attack cough.
  4. Holding your breath also lowers your heart rate. Take a deep breath, hold your breath for 3-5 seconds. and exhale. We repeat the exercise for 3 minutes. This technique can be slightly modified. For example, we slowly count to 5 - take a breath, do not breathe for 3 seconds, and, accordingly, having counted to 8, exhale.
  5. When pressing on the carotid sinuses, chemoreceptors and baroreceptors are irritated. This leads to vasodilation, which automatically reduces blood pressure and heart rate.

Technique: the patient lies down on the bed. Massaging right side neck for no more than 10 minutes. The carotid sinus section is an enlarged part of the carotid artery. The movements are smooth, without excessive pressure, and there is no need to apply excessive force. If the patient has been diagnosed with increased carotid sinus syndrome, as well as elderly people, this method of eliminating tachycardia should absolutely not be performed.

  1. The patient lies down and closes his eyes. Next, use the pads of the index and middle fingers to apply pressure to the eyeballs. Namely, to the top internal corner. Duration of exposure is about 10 seconds. You need to repeat on average 5 to 8 times.
  2. You can drink 1-2 glasses of cold water. What the essence of this technique is is not yet fully known, but the experience of clinicians speaks about positive impact cold water to reduce heart rate.

All these ways to eliminate an attack rapid heartbeat can be used for the supraventricular form of paroxysmal tachycardia.

If you need to stabilize your heart rate at home, such medicines, like Validol, Corvalol are priority drugs.

Food

Honey has good sedative properties. It is recommended to take a mixture consisting of 15 mg of honey, 15 ml of lemon juice and walnuts. Also 50 gr. honey can be mixed with 50 gr. juice from black radish. Take up to 100 mg every day for about a month.

Mix equal amounts of carrot, beet juice and black radish juice. Drink a glass 3 times a day.

If the patient has problems at work digestive system(gastritis, gastroduodenitis, peptic ulcer), you need to consult a doctor, since the recipes given above can lead to an exacerbation of gastrointestinal disease.

Herbal decoctions


Hawthorn, mint, lemon balm, motherwort, chamomile are heart rate stabilizers. Let's look at how to properly prepare herbal decoctions.

  • Brew chamomile, bearberry, and sweet clover in equal proportions. Drink 300 ml daily for 6 months.
  • Add 2 liters of water to the mixture consisting of 6 tsp. hawthorn (rose hips), green tea and motherwort leaves. Boil for 5 minutes. Take every day.
  • Brew infusions based on mint and lemon balm leaves (mix in equal proportions).

First of all, if you have an accelerated heartbeat, you need to call ambulance. You need to figure out what the reason is this state. After all, if tachycardia develops against the background of, for example, thyroid pathology, no herbal infusions or mechanical methods described above will help. Only rendering specialized assistance will give results.



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