Medicines for intestinal disorders for children. Drug treatment of diarrhea in children. Causes of diarrhea in children

Diarrhea is the most common digestive disorder in children. These are loose, watery stools that occur at least 3 times a day. In addition to the failed functioning of a young child’s body, the causes of the condition are infections and serious illness intestines. Every parent should closely monitor the baby. In the presence of additional symptoms consult a doctor immediately.

Treatment

A proper diet and effective drug treatment are the key to quickly restoring your baby’s health.

Groups of drugs: action and effectiveness

The drugs used for diarrhea affect the body in a certain way. There are:

• Knitting;
• Antidiarrheal;
• Antimicrobial;
• Immunostimulating;
• Improving intestinal flora;
• Normalizing electrolyte balance.

No universal remedy, which collectively has the listed symptoms, it is necessary to select the drug for the baby individually, depending on the cause of the diarrhea.

Treatment is considered effective when not only the symptom of diarrhea disappears, but also other manifestations of the disease.

Properties and release form

Diarrhea medications are available in different forms, tablets are not suitable for all children for a number of reasons. In addition, it is necessary to take into account the composition and duration of action of the drug.

Indications for use of drugs:

• Loose stools more than 3 times a day;
• Flatulence and abdominal pain;
• Decreased or lack of appetite in the presence of the symptoms described above;
• Nausea and vomiting;
• Sweating, weakness in the presence of other symptoms.

Reasons and solution:

Side effects and contraindications

In order not to harm your child, be sure to read the instructions and possible side effects and contraindications:

These drugs may cause dyspeptic disorders, allergies, pain.

The instructions should be studied for each individual drug.

Diet and regimen

From the first day of illness, it is important for a young patient to provide proper care and prescribe a gentle diet, provide bed rest. If you have diarrhea, you must follow your doctor's instructions.

• The main diet for breastfed children is water and mother's milk. Meals should be frequent.
• If the child receives baby food, it is better to give baby formula every 2 hours in small portions. After 5 days, when the acute period has passed, it is permissible to return to the usual regimen.
• From 6 months, when complementary foods are introduced into the diet, rice and buckwheat porridge cooked in water are allowed.
• For diarrhea one year old child allowed meat broth, chicken yolk and poultry meat.
• After one year of age, children need to be given an additional 2 meals in small portions.
• Avoid eating vegetables, fruits, dairy and bakery products.

Antibiotics and antivirals

The mentioned groups of drugs are used to treat the underlying disease, i.e. for the treatment of bacterial and viral infections. When prescribing a long course, any antibiotic is taken under the guise of probiotics. At severe course For bacterial diarrhea, it is advisable to prescribe antibiotic injections, this eliminates the loss of drugs due to vomiting and diarrhea. Medicines are prescribed individually and depend on the type of pathogen and the severity of the disease.

Enterosorbents

A group of anti-diarrhea drugs that can bind toxins, poisonous substances and allergens.

Like any drugs, enterosorbents have a number of contraindications; you should consult your doctor.

Probiotics

For indigestion with microflora disturbances, probiotics containing beneficial bacteria are a good option.

• Bifiform - tablets and powder for making an oil solution, approved for infants. Helps boost baby's immunity. A 3-year-old patient is allowed to take tablets.
• Hilak Forte drops. From 2 years old you can drink up to 30 drops, older children up to 50 drops 3 times a day.
• Bifidumbacterin. Release: candles, powder, capsules. Persons over 3 years of age and adults can be prescribed suppositories. Capsules are used upon reaching 4 years of age.
• Linux. Infants are allowed 1 capsule per day, from one to twelve years - 3 capsules.

Restoring water-salt balance

Due to the risk of dehydration, it is important to replenish lost water. In severe cases, intravenous administration of drugs is performed.

• Regidron. The child needs to take a packet of the substance dissolved in warm water within 24 hours.
• Hydrovit Forte. Same composition as Regidron. Diluted in water, warm tea.
• Gastrolit. Powder with chamomile extract, glucose, potassium chloride, bicarbonate, sodium salts.

You can restore the body’s water balance yourself: mix 1 liter. warm water, 2 tbsp. sugar, 1 tsp. salt, soda. If the child refuses to drink, take small sips until the lost volume of liquid is restored.

Other drugs:

• Loperamide is a drug that slows down bowel movements and is characterized by a decrease in the number of urges. Appointed from 6 years of age.
• Enterofuril is an analogue of furazolidone, in the form of syrup and capsules. Allowed against diarrhea for a month-old baby.
• Enterol - suitable for diarrhea of ​​unknown origin.

The dose is selected individually.

Rules for the use of medicines

1. It is prohibited to use drugs used in adults for treatment.
2. It is necessary to comply with the requirements according to the instructions for use.
3. Do not treat your child with warm compresses and analgesics without a doctor’s prescription.
4. Probiotics are used an hour after antibiotics.
5. Sorbents – 40-60 minutes after taking the main treatment.
6. Take antidiarrheal medications one hour before meals. The course of use is short. The frequency and nature of stool has not changed - consult a doctor.
7. Dilute the substance in one dose, otherwise the effect is reduced.
8. Correct combination of medicines and food.
9. Maintaining the child's personal hygiene.

Parents of children are often faced with the need to use medications for their children. The most commonly used antipyretic and analgesic medications. In second place in popularity are immunomodulators and antivirals. Compositions for normalizing the functioning of the gastrointestinal tract have also become widespread. This article will discuss medications for diarrhea for children over one year old. You will find out how you can correct this condition in your baby. It is also worth saying what to do if diarrhea and fever appear in a child (3 years and older).

Diarrhea or diarrhea in a child: what is it?

Before giving anything for diarrhea to children (one year and older), you need to find out the cause of this symptom. It is worth noting that diarrhea or loose stools are always the result of some effect on the body. Diarrhea is not an independent pathology. Most often, its appearance is preceded by certain factors.

We can talk about diarrhea only if loose, watery stools occur more than three times a day. At the same time, the volume of each portion of feces is quite decent. More often this sign appears due to changes in diet. Stressful situations in which the baby finds himself can also cause diarrhea. Diarrhea in children is often caused by an intestinal infection. In this case, we are talking about infection of the body.

What to do if your baby has diarrhea without fever?

If diarrhea suddenly occurs in a child over one year old, treatment should be started as soon as possible. If you don't have a temperature, you don't have to worry too much. Most likely, this is how the baby’s body reacts to new foods. What to do if a child (4 years old) has diarrhea?

First, remember what you fed your baby. If the baby ate in kindergarten or with his grandmother, then it is necessary to interview adults and find out what his diet consisted of. When discovering new ingredients, it is worth remembering that such a reaction occurs to them. Be sure to give your baby medicine for diarrhea. Most medications are already allowed for children over one year old. Before the age of 12 months, medications are most often not used. The only exceptions are particularly severe cases involving dehydration. Let's look at which medications are the most popular for diarrhea (for children over one year old), and find out how the treatment is carried out.

Use of antipyretics and painkillers

If a child (2 years old) has fever and diarrhea, he or she must be given an antipyretic. It is worth noting that such drugs are used only when the thermometer shows more than 38 degrees. If the baby is prone to seizures, treatment can be started earlier. In this case, you need to pay attention to how the child (3 years old) behaves. Vomiting, diarrhea, temperature above 37.5 degrees require the use of antipyretics.

These medications include the following: “Nurofen”, “Nimulid”, “Paracetamol”, “Nise”, “Cefekon” and so on. All of them can have different release forms. For diarrhea, it is preferable to use suspensions, syrups and tablets. When diarrhea and vomiting occur in a child (2 years and older), you can try the use of rectal suppositories (although this is not advisable for such symptoms). They begin to work much faster than tablets and have a longer lasting effect.

Antiviral and immunomodulatory compounds

If the baby's illness is accompanied by symptoms such as fever and diarrhea, the child (2 years and older) may have an infectious disease. In this case we are talking about intestinal flu or rotavirus. In this case, it is quite appropriate to use drugs that fight viruses. Also, immunomodulatory medications can be used if diarrhea occurs in a child (2 years old) without fever.

The list of such compounds includes the following: “Viferon”, “Interferon”, “Kipferon”, “Likopid”, “Genferon Light”, “Isoprinosine”, “Anaferon” and so on. These medications are available in the form of solutions for intravenous administration or instillation into the nose. You can also find rectal suppositories, tablets and powders. Choose the form that is most convenient for your child to use. If you have diarrhea, it is better not to use rectal suppositories. Otherwise, the effect may not be as expected. If the baby does not have a temperature, then give preference to tablets, solutions and powders for preparing liquid formulations.

The use of sorbents for babies

Medicine for diarrhea for children over one year of age should always contain sorbents. These substances help remove toxins and intestinal irritants from the body. When using such formulations, you should always take into account the child’s age, body weight and height. Also monitor the baby's condition. At feeling unwell and severe food poisoning, the dose of such drugs can be increased on the recommendation of a doctor. The group of sorbents includes the following drugs:

• “Smecta” (can be used even in newborns, has a pleasant taste).
• “Polysorb” (promotes not only the removal of toxins from the body, but also eliminates bacteria).
• "Enterosgel" (convenient for use in children due to its gel form).
• Activated carbon (requires a large dose when used).
• “Polyphepan” (not only removes toxins, but also cleanses the body of the effects of medications).
• "Filtrum" (preferably used for the treatment of food poisoning and acute infections intestines).

Before giving this medicine for diarrhea to children over one year old, you need to read the instructions. Many formulations promote strong cleansing of the stomach and intestines. They are not absorbed into the blood. However, they do not allow other medications to do this. That is why, when using complex therapy, you need to give your baby sorbents 2-3 hours after taking another drug or the same time before.

Medicines that affect intestinal motility (inhibiting it)

If a child (3 years old) has diarrhea without fever and additional signs If you feel unwell, you can easily get by with medications that reduce intestinal motility. Such compositions inhibit motility and help reduce the amount of feces excreted. In this case, the body stops losing the moisture it needs, and the threat of complications disappears. These medications include the following medications:

• "Imodium" (can be used in young children, increases the time it takes for food to pass through the intestines).
• "Fthalazol" (in addition to its effect on reducing peristalsis, it also has an antimicrobial effect on the intestines).
• "Enterofuril" (has a convenient liquid form, used in children from the first days of life).
• "Tannacomp" (has an astringent, antibacterial, antispasmodic effect, and has an anti-inflammatory effect).

It must be remembered that these medications are used only when diarrhea in a child (3 years and older) does not have additional signs of illness. In case of poisoning, you should not direct your efforts to reduce intestinal motility. This will only slow down the time it takes for the baby to remove toxins from the body.

Use of antimicrobial and antibacterial compounds

If diarrhea in a child (3 years and older) is accompanied by copious discharge mucus, foam and other impurities in the stool, then there is a need to take broad-spectrum drugs. Most likely, the pathology is caused by the addition of a bacterial infection. Relief after such a correction can occur within a few hours. Every day the baby will feel better. Antimicrobial agents include the following drugs:

• "Intetrix" (used for the prevention and treatment of diarrhea, has an antimicrobial and antifungal effect).
• "Sulgin" (an affordable drug used for dysentery, colitis and other intestinal pathologies).
• "Enterol" (not only affects bacteria, but also removes them from the body naturally).
• "Furazolidone" (prescribed for pathologies that provoke fermentation in the intestines).

If you have started treatment with antimicrobial agents, relief from them should occur within as soon as possible. When diarrhea in a child (5 years and younger) persists two days after correction, this indicates that the drug is not suitable. Perhaps the baby has a viral rather than bacterial pathology.

Use of beneficial bacteria in complex and separate form

If a child is one year old, vomiting and diarrhea, what to do in this case? Of course, consult a doctor. This condition is dangerous for small children due to the possibility of dehydration. In addition to classical methods and common medications, the doctor often prescribes a course of beneficial bacteria. Such remedies allow you to quickly restore intestinal microflora and improve digestion. The compositions also turn out to be very effective in correcting diarrhea, which becomes a consequence of long-term antibacterial therapy. These medications include the following:

• "Lactobacterin" (used in combination with bifidobacteria, improves digestion and absorption of food).
• "Bifidobacterin" (requires additional course lactobacilli, restores intestinal microflora).
• “Bifikol” (a solution for preparing a solution that helps get rid of bacterial diarrhea).
• "Bifiform" (indicated for older children, contains B vitamins and a complex of beneficial bacteria).
• "Linex" (has a convenient method of preparation and a pleasant taste).
• "Acipol" (can be used by children from three months of age).

It must be remembered that when using complex therapy to treat diarrhea, it is advisable to give beneficial bacteria after using antibacterial agents. At simultaneous administration With these medications, you will not get any effect from medications to restore intestinal microflora.

Traditional medicines for treating diarrhea in children

If a child (3 years of age or younger) has diarrhea and vomiting, you should consult a doctor and get the appropriate prescriptions. However, many parents prefer to use their grandmother's recipes. Doctors strongly advise against doing this. After all, it is completely unknown how a baby may react to the use of a particular ingredient. Their use is permissible only as an addition to the main therapy and after consultation with a pediatrician. Here are some popular recipes for treating diarrhea in children with folk remedies:

• Officinalis burnet. The rhizomes of the plant are used for treatment. Decoctions of this remedy help reduce the contractility of smooth muscles, including intestinal muscles. Due to this, diarrhea is eliminated. The decoction also has antiseptic properties.
• Blueberry fruits. This drug is prepared as an infusion. It helps stop diarrhea and has antimicrobial effect on the stomach and intestines. The composition promotes the healing of wounds in the mucous membrane of the digestive tract.
• Pomegranate peel. This remedy has an antimicrobial, antiseptic, astringent and antidiarrheal effect on the child’s body. It can be prepared from pre-dried fruit peels. Grind them and pour boiling water over them. After this, give your baby a warm drink.
• Blue iodine. Our grandmothers also used this remedy to stop diarrhea and vomiting. It is prepared using a few drops of regular iodine and potato starch. The composition is boiled in water and becomes similar in consistency to jelly. Taking such a product is quite dangerous, although most reviews talk about its effectiveness.

Diet for diarrhea in a child

In addition to all the means described above good method is compliance with the diet. If all conditions and rules are observed, the baby will quickly come to his senses and recover from the illness.

The misconception is that children need fruit for any illness. During diarrhea, it is strictly forbidden to give the child fresh fruits. These products will only contribute to increased fermentation in the intestines. You should also limit your consumption of sweets. Chocolate, pastries and carbonated drinks should be completely excluded from the diet until the end of treatment. Dairy products are also prohibited. The only exception is breast milk or an adapted formula.

Prepare low-fat soup for your child. Use cereals that give the dish a jelly-like consistency. So, rice water or porridge without adding oil helps very well. Invite your child not a large number of crackers without preservatives with strong broth. Let your child drink as much as possible.

Drinking regime

During diarrhea in children, the main danger is dehydration. It can lead to disruptions in the functioning of all systems and organs. That is why it is so important to replenish the lack of fluid in the baby’s body.

Let the little one drink more. It could be plain water, breast milk, fruit drinks and decoctions. Avoid offering juice and carbonated drinks. Such liquid will only irritate the already sore intestines.

Experts strongly do not recommend using boiled liquid for drinking for a child. It contains a large number of impurities that contribute to the formation of oxalates. Give preference to special baby water. You can also prepare a special solution for your child that replenishes the deficiency of salts in the body. Similar bulk mixtures, for example "Regidron", are sold in every pharmacy chain. You just need to dilute them according to the instructions and give them to your baby.

How else can you help your baby with diarrhea?

In addition to the treatment and diet used, it is necessary to ensure maximum comfort for the child. Often during diarrhea in babies, the anus area becomes irritated. The kids start crying and complaining about pain. Use wet wipes for your child during this period instead of toilet paper. Periodically wash your child and lubricate the anal area with fatty substances. This could be Vaseline, Bepanten cream, Panthenol ointment, and so on. All of them have a softening, regenerating and relieving effect.

Provide your child with bed rest. Of course, two-year-old babies will not be able to sit still for long, even during illness. However, the more their body rests from physical activity, the faster the recovery will come. Be patient and don't get annoyed. It’s much harder for your baby now than it is for you. Hold your child in your arms more often and talk about how much you love him. Such care will help you recover from the disease faster.

Avoid any walks during diarrhea. Wash your baby's hands often. Use antibacterial compounds for this. If the baby stomach flu, protect the child from contact with other family members. If there are other children in the house, then it is worth spending preventive actions for them. Most often, a course of immunomodulators is prescribed.

Do you need emergency help?

What to do if your child has diarrhea and vomiting? When the baby became lethargic, his heat, and any liquid taken orally comes back out, you should immediately call an ambulance. Most likely, you will be offered hospitalization. Within the walls of the hospital, specialists will be able to provide the child with appropriate assistance in a timely manner. Most often, it consists of placing drips with saline and glucose. This medicine will replenish the deficiency of microelements and fluid in the baby’s body. This will avoid dehydration and complications associated with it.

Be sure to call emergency services if your child complains sharp pains in the abdominal cavity. It is strictly forbidden to take any medications on your own. Many drugs have an analgesic effect. Taking them may cause blurred clinical picture and make diagnosis difficult. In some cases, if a child has diarrhea, emergency treatment is required. surgical intervention. It is appropriate for inflammation of the appendix, peritonitis and other diseases.

Summarizing

So, what to do about diarrhea in children? Now you know the answer to this question. You were also able to get acquainted with the list of the most common remedies for treating this symptom. Remember that for proper medication correction you need to visit a pediatrician. Otherwise, you may not only not help your baby, but also worsen his well-being.

Try not to self-medicate and do not use the advice of experienced friends. What worked for their children may have the opposite effect on your child. Carry out treatment only after preliminary diagnosis. Be healthy and may your children never get sick!

At any age, a child can develop diarrhea. Loose and frequent stools, as well as indigestion, if all this is not treated in time, then it is unknown what dangerous consequences await you. To prevent this from happening, you need to take care of this in advance and study what medications will help your children.

After all, only with effective medications will there be improvement, and the baby will easily cope with this problem. What are the symptoms of indigestion: vomiting, abdominal pain and cramps, nausea and elevated body temperature.

How can I help my child with diarrhea?

If your child has diarrhea, you need to give plenty of water.

The most important thing is that if a child has vomiting and diarrhea and they are caused by poisoning or an intestinal infection, then you need to drink a lot of water and thereby replenish lost fluid.

After the frequency of bowel movements, the child leaves the body along with feces and useful material, and they are an integral part in ensuring good life.

You can buy powdered medications at the pharmacy; they must be dissolved in water and taken in small sips throughout the entire period of exacerbation. The best of them are:

• Regidron;
• Oralit;
• Gastrolit;
• Glucosolan.

In addition to medicines from the pharmacy, you can treat your child with home remedies, for example, giving him fruit jelly, rice decoction, carrot decoction and herbal tea. Even at home, make a solution for drinking; you will need a liter of boiled water, half a teaspoon of salt and half a teaspoon of soda. Also prepare a decoction of dried fruits, rose hips, raisins or chamomile.

But still, among home remedies, rice water is the best, firstly, it is easy to prepare, and secondly, when it enters the intestines, it thickens stool, helps remove them from the body, and also reduces fermentation, flatulence and bloating.

What can a child who has just turned 1 month do if he has diarrhea?

Regidron is an excellent drug for diarrhea.

Diarrhea in a baby is quite dangerous condition, so you need to contact your pediatrician as soon as possible. It is certainly impossible to treat diarrhea in such a baby on your own, because it is very serious and there is a possibility of irreparable results. For some symptoms, you need to urgently call an ambulance:

• Fever, over 38 degrees;
• With diarrhea, duration is more than a day;
• At severe vomiting, which cannot be stopped with home remedies;
• If there is blood in the stool;
• If the baby’s fontanel has sunken and the lips are dry;

A baby who has just turned one month old will be best helped against diarrhea by pharmaceutical electrolytes, that is, Regidron, Glucosolan. These drugs replenish the water-salt balance in the body. Give the finished solution to your child from a spoon or bottle.

Please note that if the baby suddenly vomits immediately after drinking, then give the drug again after a quarter of an hour.

Do not stop breastfeeding under any circumstances; on the contrary, it is advisable to increase the number of feedings per day. Well, if the child is artificial, feel free to give formula, just reduce the amount of formula at each feeding.

What medications can be used for diarrhea in a child?

Smecta is a sorbent that can be used by children.

When treating intestinal disorders, doctors often recommend different sorbents. They help rid the body of toxins that poison the baby from the inside.

These medications are taken orally immediately after bowel movements and continue to be used throughout treatment.

The main advantage of such drugs is that they are absorbed into the intestines. After a couple of days, the child will be free from intoxication and protected from toxic substances.

Remember, if after using sorbents the child begins to have bowel movements less often than once every two days, then immediately stop the drug. Sorbents that can be used by children:

• Diosmectin;
• Smecta;
• Activated carbon;
• Neosmectin;
• Polysorb.

If a child has diarrhea and a tummy ache, then Smecta is best suited. It is suitable for children of all ages. You just need to dissolve a bag of powder in boiled water and give the child a drink, preferably in small portions. You can also add this solution to food. A noticeable improvement in the child will occur within a couple of hours. If the pain is severe, you can give your child painkillers:

• Nimesulide;
• Nurofen;
• Paracetamol.

How to restore normal intestinal microflora

Bifidumbacteria are a pribiotic that helps the intestines function normally.

In addition to electrolytes and sorbents, in order for the child to recover quickly, the doctor will most likely prescribe prebiotics and probiotics.

The difference between these drugs is that prebiotics promote the proliferation of microbes in the body, while probiotics contain beneficial microorganisms that help the intestines function normally. Pribiotics are represented by the following preparations:

• Bifidumbacteria;
• Enterol;
• Bifiform Baby.

Sometimes these drugs are prescribed after treatment with antibiotics to revitalize the intestinal microflora. Prebiotics include:

• Eubicor;
• Linux;
• Hilak Forte.

Enzyme remedies for diarrhea

Pancreatin - enzyme agent against diarrhea for children.

Diarrhea can be caused by a disease of the digestive tract. Enzyme preparations are indispensable in the treatment of such diseases.

These drugs are mainly prescribed when diarrhea does not stop. long time, and the baby’s well-being becomes worse.

However, enzymes should not be taken earlier than 3 days after the onset of diarrhea. The following medications are suitable for children:

• Mezim Forte;
• Pangrol 400;
• Pancreatin.

Treatment should be continued for 3-7 days. Children should absolutely not take Festal, Enzistal or Digustal; they can only worsen the baby’s health.

To learn how to stop diarrhea in a child, watch the video:

When should antibiotic treatment be started, and is it necessary?

Rotavirus infection is accompanied by diarrhea and fever.

Suddenly your baby begins to have diarrhea and a fever, and you immediately wonder what to give your child in this case. You cannot treat a child yourself; this can have a detrimental effect on the child’s health.

In addition, you did not find out what caused his intestinal upset, from bacteria or viruses. Basically, these symptoms appear in children when a virus enters the body:

• Rotavirus;
• Enterovirus;
• Noravirus;
• Astrovirus.

If a virus was detected during the diagnosis, then treatment with antibacterial agents may not be started; it still will not help. Antibiotics are prescribed by a doctor when bacteria have entered the body. Only a doctor can correctly assess the risks and prevent the consequences. Children are often prescribed:

• Amoxicillin;
• Amoxiclav;
• Ercefuril;
• Enterofuril.

Under no circumstances should children be given antibacterial agents that contain loperamide. These are Imodium, Diarol and Lopedium.

Improper consumption of antibacterial agents can lead to intestinal dysbiosis, cause immune system disorders and even become addictive. If you repeat the course of treatment, such medications will most likely not give the desired effect.

What to feed a one-year-old baby with diarrhea?

Can a one year old child be given vegetable soup, ground with a blender.

For a child who is one year old, and even for older children, you need to create a diet for the treatment to be successful. You cannot eat rich broths, sweets, flour products, milk, fresh fruits and vegetables.

You also can’t eat foods that “weaken” the body, that release large amounts of bile and gastric juice, which increase gas formation and fermentation in the intestines.

These are products such as: mushrooms, pickled vegetables, smoked products, fatty meats, legumes, cabbage and so on. The baby can drink milk 3 weeks after recovery.

For diarrhea, it is useful to eat boiled rice porridge, baked apples and bananas.

At the very beginning of treatment and until the results improve, feed your baby baby cereals. Or cook a light vegetable soup, then strain it through a sieve or grind it through a blender. This is necessary so that solid food does not harm the mucous membrane of the stomach and intestines, because it is already inflamed.

As soon as there is an improvement in the child’s health, start giving dried pieces of bread, lean meat and fish, fruit purees and vegetable stew. Do not give your baby sugar under any circumstances; it is strictly contraindicated for diarrhea.

If the treatment is correct, plus if you follow a diet, then the diarrhea should go away quickly, literally within a couple of days. In many cases, you don’t even have to start taking serious medications; they can cause many side effects and have many contraindications.

Loose stools can appear at any age. But this phenomenon causes particular concern in childhood. Pathology can be caused by various factors, but they are based on intestinal disorders. Parents should know the main symptoms and understand how to stop diarrhea in a child at two years old. It is this age interval that we will consider later in the article.

Why is there a problem?

Diarrhea is associated with enhanced peristalsis intestines. In this case, the contents of the rectum and colon move much faster and feces do not have time to form. In young children aged 1-3 years, diarrhea can occur quite often and is not associated with any problems. The fact is that the work of the whole organism is not yet perfect, and the necessary enzymes for digesting food may not be enough. Therefore, at two years old, even the usual juice can cause diarrhea if the baby drinks more than the prescribed amount.

Before deciding how to stop diarrhea in a 2-year-old child, it is worth understanding the reasons for its occurrence. If there are no other signs, then dietary errors can be called the provoking factor. In this case, a change in diet will help eliminate unpleasant symptom. But loose stools can be combined with bloating, vomiting and fever. In this case, the baby should be shown to a doctor to choose treatment tactics.

Sometimes parents do not know what to give their child for diarrhea at 2 years old, and often rely on the advice of friends or advertising. However, doctors do not recommend doing this if the cause of diarrhea is unknown. The child's condition can only worsen. Moreover, you should not offer your child medications intended for adults.

Possible reasons

Diarrhea in children of the third year of life can be caused by a banal violation in the diet. But viral and bacterial infections are also causes. Other symptoms include vomiting, fever and general weakness. The child may not eat, but if he refuses the offered drink, then this is warning sign. As a result, dehydration can develop, so it is important to understand how to stop diarrhea in a child at 2 years old so that it does not develop into a bigger problem.

At the age of 2-3 years, many children begin to attend preschool institutions. If food preparation is not followed sanitary standards, then the cause of diarrhea may be a bacterial infection. In this case, the culprits are bacteria or pathogenic E. coli.

The cause may also be poor quality products, poor hand hygiene, contact with an infected person. bacterial infection child. Let's figure out what can be done if a child is 2 years old and has diarrhea and what actions need to be taken.

Features of the treatment of diarrhea in children 1-2 years old

If diarrhea is diagnosed at such a young age, it is important to prevent dehydration. Anti-diarrhea medications for children 2 years old should replenish water deficiency, which is why it is so important to give them Regidron or other rehydration solutions.

A good treatment for diarrhea caused by pathogenic microbes is Enterofuril. It is recommended for acute diarrheal syndrome, if the child’s general health is satisfactory and there is no fever. However, for children under three years of age it is necessary to offer the product in the form of a suspension. The capsules are intended for those who are three years old and older.

If the baby does not want to eat on the first day of illness, then you should not insist. This is the main treatment for diarrhea in children under 2-3 years of age. But refusing to eat for more than three days is a reason to consult a pediatrician. However, it is important to ensure that your baby drinks enough fluids.

Basic medications for treating diarrhea in children

Quite often, diarrhea occurs in a child aged 2 years. Treatment is selected taking into account the severity of the condition and accompanying symptoms. Parents should take into account that all drugs for diarrhea are divided into groups:

• antiviral drugs are used if diarrhea is caused by a virus;
• antimicrobials are used when diarrhea is caused by pathogenic microbes;
• rehydration are used for any diarrhea and help replenish fluid in the body;
• sorbents are necessary to remove toxins, microbes and any pathogenic microflora from the intestines.

Rehydration therapy

What to give to a 2 year old child for diarrhea? The medications that are needed first of all should replenish the loss of salts and minerals. Many experts agree that plain water in in this case not enough. IN severe cases doctors administer special drugs intravenously. You can use special solutions at home. Scientists have long known what ratio of salts and minerals should enter a child’s body, and based on this data they prepare special preparations. The dosage for a two-year-old is always indicated on the package.

The following powders are convenient to use and require only the addition of water:

• "Regidron";
• "Gastrolit";
• "Humana Electrolyte";
• "Normohydron".

If you don’t have a ready-made product at hand, you can prepare it at home. For this purpose in one liter warm water add two teaspoons of sugar and 1/3 teaspoon of salt. The resulting solution is fed to the baby throughout the day.

Use of sorbents

Such drugs are designed to bind toxins, pathogenic microbes and remove them along with feces. If a 2-year-old child has diarrhea, the doctor will tell you what to do. Sorbents will definitely be recommended to remove the elements that cause the problem from the intestines. Their effectiveness has been scientifically proven; even in cases of poisoning, such drugs help. The composition of all basic products is natural, so use is possible even at the age of two. Pediatricians often recommend the following medications:

• Activated carbon. Available in tablet or powder form. The drug can be given to children and is well tolerated. The only negative is that children are not always willing to take black, tasteless pills.

Are enzymes prescribed?

The use of enzymes should be under the supervision of a physician. Their use is justified if it is clearly established that the cause of diarrhea is inflammation of the pancreas or diarrhea has developed while taking antibiotics. The deficiency of certain enzymes is determined using a coprogram. The most well-known drugs that can be recommended for a two-year-old child include the following:

1. "Pancreatin";
2. "Mezim";
3. "Festal";
4. "Frion";
5. "Pangrol."

To stabilize the intestinal microflora, Hilak Forte is prescribed. For children it is indicated for diarrhea, flatulence or manifestations allergic reactions. The drug restores the acidity of the gastrointestinal tract, normalizes disturbed intestinal microflora, promotes regeneration damaged cells, restores water-electrolyte balance. “Hilak Forte” is produced in drops. It is convenient for children to take it. A two-year-old baby can take from 20 to 40 drops at a time. It is necessary to take three meals a day.

Is it possible to give painkillers?

If diarrhea is viral, the child may develop a fever. In this case, taking an antipyretic is justified. Preparations based on paracetamol or ibuprofen are recommended. But it is not advisable to give suppositories; it is better to limit yourself to syrup.

But painkillers for diarrhea in a baby are not recommended. Reception can hide alarming symptom and help will be provided too late. To relieve painful spasms, you can only offer “No-shpu”.

What to feed a 2 year old child with diarrhea

If you have diarrhea, you must follow a gentle diet. On the first day of illness, you can eat nothing at all or significantly reduce your usual portion. This is necessary to relieve the load on gastrointestinal tract and liver. As soon as the condition begins to improve, you can increase the amount of food you eat.

When creating a menu, you should consider the following recommendations from doctors:

• You can offer dried bread or crackers (without spices and salt).
• You can't avoid salt completely. It is necessary for support water-salt balance.
• Products needed with increased content pectin It can be bananas, but it is better to offer a baked apple.
• After normalization of intestinal function, they will benefit protein products. White meat turkey or chicken is recommended. But it’s better to cook steamed meatballs or cutlets. Eggs are allowed, but only boiled.
• Water, tea, compote are allowed without any restrictions.

You can't do this

Any parent should understand how to stop diarrhea in a 2-year-old child. There are things that are not recommended to do:

• force-feed;
• drink carbonated drinks;
• create a menu of legumes and other foods that promote flatulence (cabbage, fresh bread, fruit);
• Without a doctor's recommendation, you should not give medications intended for adults.

Thus, Loperamide is considered very effective against diarrhea. But contraindications include ages under 8 years. However, if necessary, the doctor can prescribe it for children who have just turned two years old.

You should not give painkillers if the baby complains of pain in the abdominal area. This will blur the symptoms and make it difficult for the doctor to make an accurate diagnosis.

How else can you help?

Often parents do not know how to stop diarrhea in a 2 year old child. In addition to medications, there are quite effective folk methods of treatment:

• An infusion of pear leaves can be given to a child in a tablespoon up to 6 times a day.
• The pomegranate peel without the white layer is dried and an infusion is prepared. The child should drink about a third of the glass; to consolidate the effect, another third is drunk after three hours.

• To make the stool more formed, you can use starch. To do this, it is better to prepare jelly and offer it to the child without restrictions.
• Black tea has excellent astringent properties. It also helps strengthen the inner walls of the intestines. But before going to bed, it is not recommended to offer too strong a drink, otherwise sleep may be disturbed.

In general, tea is very good for intestinal disorders. Therefore, the drink can be offered to a child with virtually no restrictions.

Warning symptoms

Usually, a child’s diarrhea goes away with proper treatment and care. But there are cases when it is necessary health care. Parents should immediately take their child to the doctor if the following symptoms are observed:

• sweating or dry skin and mucous membranes;
• depression, weakness;
• rapid pulse;
• lack of tears when crying;
• grayish skin tone;
• saliva has become viscous;
• urination is rare or absent at all;
• sunken eyes;
• convulsions;
• cold extremities;
• marble skin tone;
• stomach ache;
• complete refusal of any liquid.

Conclusion

A dangerous consequence of diarrhea is dehydration. To prevent this condition, you need to literally give your baby a spoonful of water. However, the use of juices or carbonated drinks is prohibited. It is best to use special solutions. You can limit yourself to water, to which sugar and salt are added.

Before you start taking anti-diarrhea medication, you should consult your doctor. Self-medication can complicate the patient's condition. There is no point in fighting the symptoms of the disease. It is necessary to eliminate the cause of the disorder. If left untreated, diarrhea will only get worse. There are several causes of diarrhea:

• Diarrhea occurs when consuming low-quality foods.
• Digestive disorders occur in patients infected with an intestinal infection.
• People with chronic bowel movements suffer from frequent bowel movements.
• Uncontrolled use of antibiotics leads to disruption. The patient begins to develop dysbacteriosis, which leads to indigestion. Often such diarrhea becomes chronic.

Imodium will help get rid of diarrhea.

The treatment process can be divided into three stages. With diarrhea, a person loses a lot of fluid. Loose stool deprives the patient of essential minerals.

You can compensate for lost fluid using saline solutions (Hydrolyte). Can't leave home?

You can prepare such a solution yourself. Place a teaspoon of salt in a separate container.

Add a little to the mixture and fill it with a liter of water. To increase efficiency, add 4 tbsp to the product. spoons of sugar. The resulting solution will help compensate for fluid lost due to diarrhea.

You need to drink the product in small sips. Otherwise, seizures may occur. Antidiarrheal medications can help reduce the frequency of trips to the toilet. However, they should not be taken on their own.

If you suspect an infection, you must undergo an examination. Loperamide should not be used to treat infectious diarrhea. This is due to the fact that they slow down the movement of feces in the intestines. As a result, toxins and harmful bacteria are retained in the body.

Diet is of particular importance. During diarrhea, you should not eat fried or spicy foods. After consuming such products, the intensity of diarrhea will increase. Avoid drinking milk as it stimulates intestinal motility. At the very beginning of the disease, you can limit yourself to crackers. They help strengthen stool even with intense diarrhea.

Often parents do not know how to react to baby diarrhea. Digestive disorders in older children cause many questions. less than a year. In fact, the baby has a liquid consistency. The mother should be alerted to an increase in the frequency of bowel movements. This sign indicates a digestive disorder in the baby.

Some children's digestive systems are not ready to digest. This substance is found in cow's milk. Therefore, it must be eliminated and replaced with low-allergenic mixtures. After eliminating the allergen, the baby can be cured.

Diarrhea can also occur when consuming foods containing. Not all children are able to absorb this substance. It is part of wheat. Therefore, your baby should not be given products made from wheat flour. This pathology is congenital and cannot be treated.

What medications are used to treat diarrhea?

Loperamide is used to treat diarrhea.

Remedies can be divided into 5 types:

1. Drugs that affect intestinal motility. These include, Diphenoxylate. They slow down the movement of feces and reduce the intensity of the disease. The therapeutic effect is especially noticeable when eliminating watery diarrhea.
2. Opium is considered a specific remedy for diarrhea. The drug affects the rate of transit of contents. After taking this drug, the patient experiences a slowdown in intestinal motility. To eliminate increased intestinal motility, doctors prescribe Diphenoxylate.
3. This drug has a weak morphine-like effect. Loperamide is used in the treatment of diarrhea not associated with infection. Moreover, this remedy can be used in the treatment of chronic diarrhea.

Drugs that have anticholinergic effects

• You can get rid of diarrhea by taking anticholinergic drugs. These include Atropine and Probantin.
• The drugs not only affect intestinal function. They weaken gastric secretion. For increased intestinal motility, doctors prescribe adrenergic agonists.
• To eliminate the effects of diarrhea, you can use Clindamycin.

Drugs that have an antisecretory effect

There are enzyme inhibitors that affect the production of prostaglandins. Intestinal infections cause an increase in the amount of prostaglandins in the patient’s blood and feces. To get rid of diarrhea, you need to take Salazopyridazine or Indomethacin.

Nicotinic acid also has an antisecretory effect.

Thematic video will tell you about diarrhea in a child:

Agents affecting stool density

Bismuth-based preparations help with loose diarrhea. Calcium carbonate is designed to bind fatty acids in. For getting positive results It is enough to take 1 gram of the product daily.

As a result, intestinal motility decreases. The following bismuth-based preparations are suitable for adults: Dermatol and Subsalicylate. - a drug with an astringent and absorbent effect. It is widely used in the treatment various forms diarrhea. By compacting the stool, you can reduce the frequency of bowel movements.

Reducing the intensity of diarrhea will help the patient avoid dehydration.

Drugs intended to remove bile acids

Almagel is used for bile diarrhea.

Diarrhea may be caused by excess production of bile acids. Lignin is also used to eliminate bile diarrhea.

These drugs bind bile acids. After this, they are eliminated from the body naturally.

Attention! Do not exceed the dose indicated in the instructions. To eliminate the cause of diarrhea, it is enough to take 1 sachet 2 times a day.

In case of poisoning, adsorbents are used. Many of them are made on the basis of lignin (Bilignin and Polyphepan). These agents adsorb bile acids and thereby stop diarrhea. Moreover, these drugs adsorb not only bile acids. They free the body from harmful bacteria.

Thanks to these properties, the drug helps reduce the activity of pepsin in the stomach. It is known that lignin has no side effects or contraindications. Therefore, it can be used for quite a long time.

Bilignin is used in the treatment of diarrhea caused by. When taking the drug, it is necessary to observe a time period. It should not be taken at the same time as other medications.

Probiotic preparations

Taking antibiotics provokes the development of dysbiosis. The patient's intestinal microflora balance is disturbed. To eliminate diarrhea, the patient is recommended to undergo a course of treatment with probiotics (Bifidumbaterin). The process of microflora restoration can take up to 6 months.

Traditional methods of treating diarrhea

Treatment of diarrhea with medications is not justified in all cases. This is due to the fact that side effects often occur after taking medications. Therefore, concerned parents use folk remedies for diarrhea in children.

Intestinal infections are one of the causes of intense diarrhea. To get rid of diarrhea, you can resort to effective folk remedies. Unlike herbal decoctions, they do not destroy positive microflora. This method of treatment will allow the child to avoid dysbacteriosis.

There are rules for treating children under one year of age with traditional recipes. Overdose should not be allowed, as plants can cause various complications. Using herbal decoctions The baby may develop allergies.

Be sure to consider the child's age. When treating children older than one year, you can also use alcohol tinctures, provided that the solution is diluted with 50 ml of boiled water.

Congee

Rice congee

It is better to use uncrushed cereal. Take two teaspoons of grains and pour 500 ml of water. Decoction need to simmer over low heat for 30 minutes.

The finished liquid is filtered through a sieve. To get rid of diarrhea, you need to give your baby a quarter glass 3 times a day. The healing effect of the decoction lies in the fact that it protects the mucous membranes of the digestive organs from irritating components.

Walnut shell

Walnut has bactericidal properties. The shell contains iodine, which destroys pathogenic microorganisms. This remedy is often used for chronic diarrhea.

To prepare the decoction, add 2 teaspoons of crushed partitions to 2 glasses of water. After this, the solution is placed on low heat. The product must be boiled for 30 minutes. Close the container with the decoction with a lid and leave the infusion for 2 hours.

Marshmallow root

The plant is intended to treat various forms of diarrhea. Marshmallow helps with gastritis and stomach ulcers, which lead to chronic diarrhea. To prepare the decoction you need to take a tbsp. spoon of marshmallow and pour a glass of boiling water. The product should be infused for an hour. If desired, you can add honey to the infusion.

Burnet

Burnet decoction

Treatment with folk remedies helps eliminate the effects of infectious diarrhea.

Burnet roots contain approximately 15% tannins. The plant helps to cope with diarrhea caused by infection with the dysentery bacillus. The decoction helps eliminate toxins that poison the body. To prepare the infusion, grind the root. To get a glass of decoction, just take a tbsp. a spoonful of raw materials. You need to drink the prepared infusion 4 times a day before meals.

Oak bark

Folk remedies for diarrhea in children are used in cases where taking medications can cause harm to health.

The product allows you to quickly get rid of indigestion. can be used both for oral administration and as an enema. After cooling, the infusion is passed through a piece of gauze and taken in fractional portions.

Pomegranate peels

Bird cherry

Bird cherry berries have astringent properties. The fruits of this plant are used in the treatment of digestive disorders. It is recommended to prepare the decoction as follows. After filtering, the product should be given to the baby 100 ml 3 times a day.

Hawthorn

Hawthorn decoction

Hawthorn has long been used to treat various forms of diarrhea. These berries help with bacterial infection. They suppress the activity of harmful bacteria in the child’s intestines.

Thanks to its astringent properties, hawthorn eliminates the symptoms of diarrhea and promotes the elimination of toxins. A decoction from this plant is rich in vitamins and microelements, which the baby loses due to intense diarrhea.

5 grams of fruits are brewed in a cup hot water. After this, the solution must be boiled for 10 minutes. A sick child should be given a tablespoon before each meal.

Sea ​​buckthorn

To prepare a healing decoction, not only the leaves, but also the branches of the plant are used. Pour a tablespoon of raw material into a container and simmer over low heat for 5 minutes.

Cranberry

Sour berries have disinfectant properties. Cranberries are an ideal way to treat diarrhea. To prepare 2 glasses of healing infusion, mash 2 tbsp. spoons of berries with a mortar. After this, fill in the raw materials hot water. The drink can be drunk immediately after cooling.

Blueberry

Blueberries can be used to treat diarrhea Not infectious nature. It contains a large amount of vitamins and minerals. To prepare a healing decoction, you need to take 4 teaspoons of dried fruits and pour 2 cups of boiling water. The product must be infused for 8 hours.

Mint

Mint leaves contain menthol, which has anti-inflammatory and disinfectant effect. Mint helps in treating diarrhea caused by stressful situations. The leaves of the plant help eliminate toxins and have a calming effect on the baby.

Chamomile

Chamomile decoction

After taking the decoction, the baby’s frequency of bowel movements decreases. Chamomile can relieve a child from flatulence and colic. To prepare the decoction, you need to pour tbsp into the container. spoon of vegetable raw materials. Pour a glass of boiling water over chamomile and leave covered for an hour. Be sure to consider the dosage. The younger the baby, the lower the concentration of the decoction should be.

Caraway

Cumin seeds are not only a seasoning for various dishes. This plant shows good results in indigestion. In a child under one year old, the digestive organs have not yet fully formed.

Enzyme deficiency can cause diarrhea. To prepare the infusion, pour a teaspoon of seeds with a glass of boiling water. After filtering through a piece of gauze, the liquid is given to the baby according to a tablespoon. spoon 3 times a day.

Chicory

You can cope with intense diarrhea with the help of chicory. The plant has an antimicrobial and astringent effect. Babies up to one year old are given a teaspoon of decoction every 3 hours.

Fruits for diarrhea

wild pear

To prepare a remedy for diarrhea, you can use the following recipe. Chop 2 pears and add 3 tbsp. spoons of rolled oats. Pour the mixture with 2 glasses of water. Boil the solution for 20 minutes. After preparing the infusion, wrap the container and leave for an hour. Strain the liquid through a piece of gauze. The product helps with persistent diarrhea when other methods do not achieve positive results.

Apples

Apple fruits are rich in pectin, which helps remove toxins from the body. Fruits should not be consumed in fresh, as this will only increase the severity of diarrhea. Apples must be baked in the oven for an hour.

Bananas

Compensates for the loss of microelements. Sweet fruits contain a large amount of potassium. Fruit pulp does not irritate the intestinal mucosa. This diet helps normalize the baby’s digestion. You need to eat 1 banana per meal. This amount is enough to alleviate the child's condition.

Black tea

Tea treatment

Tea leaves contain tannins. However, you should not give your baby too concentrated a drink. Do not use packaged product. Their production uses waste, which is unlikely to help get rid of diarrhea. It is better to opt for loose leaf teas.

Lemon drink

Add a few drops of lemon juice to a cup and dilute with water. Add a little honey to the solution. The liquid can be used as a remedy for dehydration.

A lemon drink will help your baby cope with the symptoms of diarrhea. Biologically active substances will have a beneficial effect on the condition of the mucous membrane. Lemon acid suppresses the activity of harmful bacteria.

However, it does not destroy beneficial microflora. The absence of side effects is one of the advantages of treatment traditional methods. When choosing a recipe, you must take into account your predisposition to allergies to certain components.

This can happen to anyone... None of us are immune from diarrhea. This is a very unpleasant matter, but if an upset stomach does not occur due to any serious illness, but due to a violation intestinal microflora due to taking antibiotics, mild poisoning stale food due to stressful situation, the body’s reaction to a change in climate zone or something else similar, then you don’t have to call a doctor, but try to get treatment for diarrhea on your own. Tablets for both adults and children can be bought at the pharmacy. About the best and most effective modern drugs for diarrhea you can read in this article.

The drug "Fthalazol"

There are newfangled and very expensive medicines. And there are anti-diarrhea pills that are inexpensive, but nevertheless very effective in a number of situations. This is the good old drug "Fthalazol" (it costs only about 25 rubles per pack). This drug can be used for such painful conditions as:

• Dysentery.
• Ulcerative colitis.
• Enterocolitis caused by infection.
• Food poisoning.
• As a means of preventing various infectious complications after gastrointestinal surgery.
• Infection with salmonella infection.

As you can see, this is a serious drug. It is hardly wise to take Phthalazol tablets for diarrhea if the illness was caused by simple indigestion.

You need to take this medicine 2 tablets. every 2 hours (this is on average). The therapeutic effect after taking the drug does not occur immediately, but after two to three days, which is explained by its gradual suppression of painful intestinal microflora.

It is believed that Phthalazol tablets have very few side effects. Therefore, they can be taken even by small children. However, it is not recommended to take this medicine for people with kidney and liver diseases, as well as hematopoietic diseases and hemophilia. Reception prohibited this tool and for pregnant women in the first trimester of pregnancy.

The drug "Furazolidone"

Another cheap anti-diarrhea pill is Furazolidone. It's good effective antibacterial drug from the group of nitrofurans, which can be used for:

• Infectious diarrhea.
• Food poisoning.
• Salmonellosis.
• Dysentery.

If diarrhea is indeed caused by an infection, the painful symptoms usually go away within three days. In case of diarrhea that does not depend on the activity of bacteria and viruses, taking this medicine is unlikely to help. Furazolidone can be given to children younger age. But you should not treat your child for diarrhea on your own; a doctor should prescribe pills for children. After all, only he can make a correct diagnosis and determine the cause of diarrhea. Self-medication is also not recommended for pregnant women. Only a doctor can prescribe this medicine for them.

The drug "Levomycetin"

And this medicine is already stronger, capable of stopping diarrhea almost instantly, within three to four hours after administration. "Levomycetin" - tablets for diarrhea, belonging to the group of antibiotics. They are effective against intestinal disorders caused by bacterial activity. But this drug, unfortunately, has no effect on viruses and fungi.

If the diarrhea is not too severe, you can take one tablet. If relief does not occur after 3-4 hours, you should definitely consult a doctor. "Levomycetin" are tablets for diarrhea, the price of which is very affordable and accessible to absolutely everyone (on average 20-50 rubles per pack). This drug is freely sold in pharmacies, but it is completely unacceptable to give it to children on their own, only as prescribed by a doctor! Pregnant women and children themselves early age Levomycetin tablets are not recommended for use.

Tetracycline tablets

This is an excellent antibiotic that can cure even very severe bacterial diarrhea. The action of the drug is based on its ability to quickly suppress the growth of bacteria in the intestines. When tetracycline enters the housing and communal services, the causative agents of diarrhea gradually die out and the diarrhea stops. But, like other antibiotics, this medicine has another side to the coin... It can provoke subsequent severe dysbiosis and enterocolitis.

After all, antibiotics do not discriminate bad bacteria and good ones, they kill everything. This is why you should not take Tetracycline without a doctor's prescription. For pregnant and breastfeeding women, as well as for children under 8 years of age. this drug forbidden.

Means "Imodium"

Anti-diarrhea tablets "Imodium" are recommended to have in your possession. home medicine cabinet. This medicine perfectly helps with diarrhea that is of a non-infectious nature, i.e. diarrhea caused by stress, poor nutrition etc. The undoubted advantage of this remedy is that these tablets begin to work within one hour after administration.

In some cases, the drug "Imodium" helps even with infectious diarrhea, if taken at the very first symptoms. But this drug is not recommended for children under 6 years of age, as well as for women in the first trimester of pregnancy and during lactation.

If you are advised to take Loperamide anti-diarrhea tablets, then know that this is an analogue of Imodium, as well as Lopedium and Suprelol. There is also a medicine called Imodium Plus. It represents chewable tablets, including the substance simethicone, an antifoam agent that has the property of adsorbing gases in the intestines and thereby eliminating bloating and spasmodic pain in the abdominal cavity. Loperamide can be used by adults and children over 12 years of age.

The drug "Enterofuril"

Excellent medicinal antimicrobial agent, designed specifically for the treatment of various intestinal infections. Valuable quality of this drug: having a strong antibacterial effect, Enterofuril nevertheless does not disturb the normal intestinal flora. Doctors prescribe this drug in the presence of acute or chronic diarrhea of ​​an infectious nature for adults and children over 7 years of age. You can take this medicine for no longer than a seven-day period.

The drug "Tannacomp"

This is a good remedy for those who are going on a trip to distant exotic countries. At quick shift climatic zones and cuisine often cause intestinal problems. In these cases, "Tannacomp" is an irreplaceable medicine! It really cures diarrhea. Gelatin-coated tablets contain tannin albuminate, which is extracted from natural raw materials, and ethacridine lactate. The first substance, when it enters the intestines, has an active anti-inflammatory and astringent effect, and the second deals a crushing blow to bacteria and relieves painful spasms.

This medicine can also be taken for prevention: 1 tablet. 2 times a day. Good news- this means that this drug can be taken even by infants.

Nursing "Linex"

This medicine, which contains live bifidobacteria, is available in capsules and has a pronounced antidiarrheal effect, and also restores well the disturbed microflora in the intestines. Suitable for patients suffering from dysbiosis due to long-term use of antibiotics. It copes well with flatulence (accumulation of gases in the intestines). Can be used for acute and chronic enterocolitis. Linex capsules can be recommended for the treatment of both adults and children different ages, including infants.

"Intetrix" product (capsules)

The drug has an antimicrobial effect, inhibits bacteria, fungi and various pathogenic microorganisms. It is successfully used to treat infectious diarrhea and as a prophylactic against intestinal infections. A contraindication for use may be excessive sensitivity to the components of the drug.

Diarrhea tablets for children

The child's body is very different from the body of adults. Therefore, many drugs that perfectly help mothers and fathers, grandparents, can be destructive for their beloved babies.

This is especially true for children under 1 year of age. Yes, such babies often have problems with bowel movements. It is best not to take risks if they occur, but to show the child to a pediatrician. Smecta, Enterosgel and Linex are considered safe medications for diarrhea for young patients.

Group of enterosorbents

What anti-diarrhea tablets can be auxiliary in complex therapy for diarrhea? These are the so-called enterosorbents. They have a calming effect on the intestinal mucosa and at the same time bind toxins, viruses, bacteria, water in it, and then remove all this from the body. Here is a list of such medicines:

• Activated carbon. These black pills are often undeservedly forgotten today. Meanwhile, for those who are looking for anti-diarrhea tablets that are inexpensive (it costs only about 10-15 rubles per pack), but reliable, activated carbon can be an excellent auxiliary adsorbent. In addition, it is absolutely safe even for very tiny children and is capable of not only cleansing the intestines of various toxins, but also destroying pathogenic bacteria.
• "Smecta" is a natural drug. As a rule, doctors prescribe it to their patients if they have symptoms of an acute intestinal infection. The entire course of treatment does not last longer than a week. Attention: this drug has a number of contraindications! Read the instructions carefully.
• "Kaopectate" is also a product of natural origin. Available in two forms: tablets (children can only take it from the age of 6) and a suspension (kids can be given it from the age of three).
• The drug "Enterodes" works very well in the complex treatment of acute infectious diarrhea. This drug is well tolerated by patients.
• Attapulgite tablets are also successfully used in the treatment of diarrhea. They adsorb pathogenic microorganisms that have proliferated in the intestines, bind toxins and normalize microflora. They have an astringent effect, which reduces inflammatory processes in the mucous membrane and spasms. Attapulgite thickens stool, improves its consistency and reduces the number of urges to go to the toilet. These tablets should be swallowed without chewing with liquid.

Actions for food poisoning

Often in pharmacies people ask for pills for poisoning and diarrhea. In fact, in case of acute poisoning, treatment should not begin with oral administration. various drugs, but perform completely different actions:

• If the poisoning was caused by poor-quality food that contained pathogenic microbes, which led to vomiting and diarrhea, there is no need to try to take antiemetic medications. With the help of vomiting, the body cleanses itself. He can and should be helped by gastric lavage. To do this, you need to drink as much water (warm) as possible at the same time. Five to six glasses will be enough. After this, you need to press on the root of the tongue with your fingers and induce vomiting. The procedure can be repeated several times until the vomit is clear of food.
• Abdominal pain can be soothed light massage abdomen (clockwise), then apply to it dry heat, for example a warm wool scarf.
• Due to vomiting and diarrhea, important substances such as potassium, sodium and calcium are washed out of the body at a breakneck speed. To restore the water-salt balance, it is recommended to take Regidron, Gastrolit or Glucosolan powders.
• In case of food poisoning, you can use traditional medicine recipes and drink in small sips (so as not to provoke an attack of vomiting) decoctions of blueberries, St. John's wort, oak bark, chamomile flowers.
• In addition to folk remedies, you can drink a natural sorbent - activated carbon or the drugs "Smecta", "Enterosgel", "Polifepan".
• In the first one or two days, it is recommended not to eat anything, only drink tea (preferably without sugar), water with a small amount of lemon juice added, or plain boiled water. Usually all this is enough to stop the diarrhea.
• After completing a two-day fast, you can slowly start eating porridge with water (rice or oatmeal) and crackers with tea.

Finally

We told you which anti-diarrhea tablets can be taken in different situations by children and adults. I would like to remind you that sometimes diarrhea, abdominal pain and vomiting can be symptoms of serious illnesses. It can be difficult to independently understand the reasons that caused diarrhea, so it is best not to buy medications at your own discretion, but to consult a doctor to make a diagnosis and prescribe qualified treatment. In parting, we wish you to carefully take care of your health and never get sick!

Intestinal upset in children is always a big problem due to the danger of rapid development of dehydration, which is why it is important to promptly and correctly select a medicine for diarrhea for children of different ages.

You cannot do without the help of a pediatrician if a newborn, infant or child under one year old is sick: only a doctor can determine the cause of diarrhea and prescribe the correct treatment.

Treating diarrhea in young children yourself is dangerous. However, to have an idea of ​​what exists for this medicines, necessary for all parents.

Diarrhea in children is an extremely common phenomenon, occupying second place in the structure of childhood morbidity after ARVI.

It should be understood that diarrhea is not an independent disease: it is a symptom of some kind of trouble in digestive system or the whole organism (from teething reactions to organic intestinal pathology).

Pathology is indicated when stool becomes more frequent more than 3 times a day, a change in its color, consistency and the appearance of foreign impurities (mucus, blood, pus), and the general well-being of the child is usually disturbed. In a newborn or breastfed infant, frequent stools up to 6-7 or more times a day of different colors and consistency are allowed. If the child is active, eats well and gains weight, then there is no need to worry. Otherwise, you should consult a doctor to find out the cause of diarrhea and carry out treatment.

The reasons for the appearance of loose stools in children can be different, for example:

Principles of treatment

In 90 out of 100 cases, diarrhea in children can be treated at home if parents carefully follow the doctor’s recommendations for drinking water, following a diet and taking prescribed medications.

Only 10% of patients need urgent hospitalization to the hospital.

In what situations is immediate medical assistance to avoid complications from diarrhea:

• the child does not drink at all or the parents cannot drink it - this is especially dangerous for a newborn and infants under the age of one year, because a loss of 10% of body weight is fatal for a child (about 300-350 grams for a newborn, 500-700 grams for a newborn). for infants and children of the first year of life);
• there is an admixture of blood in the stool;
• diarrhea is accompanied by vomiting, high fever, chills, rash and headache;

• signs of dehydration are detected and (or) are increasing - dryness of the oral mucosa, tongue, lips, lack of urination for the last 6 or more hours, sunken eyes (fontanel in a newborn or children under one year old).

In all other cases, you need to call a doctor at home and take a necessary tests to clarify the diagnosis and strictly follow the recommendations.

All treatment of diarrhea, regardless of the cause, comes down to following the following basic rules:

1. To stop the removal of fluid and electrolytes - you need to strictly follow the drinking regime. It is better to give a baby without teeth a drink from a pipette or a spoon, an older child from a cup with a straw, and the drink should be fractional, in small portions - a spoon or sip every 5-7 minutes. Otherwise saline solution will provoke a vomiting reaction. For optimal absorption, the temperature of the solution should correspond to the child’s body temperature.
2. Give the child a drug from the group of sorbents to neutralize toxins, viruses, bacteria that did not have time to attach to the intestinal villi and remove them out.
3. Treat infectious diarrhea with antibacterial agents in a dose prescribed by a doctor.
4. Maintain a gentle diet during the acute period, followed by a slow and gradual return to the usual diet.

Soldering products

Restoring fluids and electrolytes lost as a result of diarrhea and/or vomiting should begin as early as possible, even before the doctor arrives.

To do this, use a pharmaceutical preparation for oral rehydration or a homemade product. Both when correct use will help cope with the loss of fluid and salts, avoid dehydration and restore the child’s strength after diarrhea in 4-5 days, sometimes even without the use of additional medicine. Any drug for oral rehydration contains glucose, sodium and potassium salts, and is usually available in powder form, which is dissolved in the required amount of water according to the instructions.

The following drugs are used in children:

• Regidron - this drug contains sodium salts (citrate and chloride) and potassium, dextrose. The bag is dissolved in 1 liter of boiled chilled water. The prepared solution can be kept in the refrigerator for 24 hours; before use, it must be warmed to body temperature in order to achieve maximum absorption into the cells.
• Gastrolite - contains sodium bicarbonate and chloride, glucose, potassium chloride and extract pharmaceutical chamomile. A packet of this medicine is dissolved in a glass of hot boiled water and cooled to body temperature for drinking.
• Glucosolan - the product is sold in two sachets (the first contains glucose, the second contains sodium bicarbonate, potassium and sodium chloride), they are dissolved in a liter of boiled water.
• Citroglucosolan - the drug is available in sachets containing different quantities salts, and dissolves in the amount of water indicated in the instructions for each package.
• Oralite - contains bicarbonate and sodium chloride, potassium chloride, glucose. For a newborn or premature baby, this drug must be diluted 2 times boiled water due to the high sodium content.

• Hydrovit forte is identical in composition to Regidron. To prepare the solution, you need to dilute 1 sachet of medicine in one glass of water or tea.

You can prepare it at home similar drug according to the following recipe: in 1 liter of clean drinking water dissolve 2 tablespoons of sugar and 1 teaspoon each of soda and table salt.

All salt remedies suitable for replenishing fluid in any pathological conditions (high temperature during ARVI or teething, diarrhea and vomiting of various etiologies). The dose and duration of use are determined by the doctor based on the child’s age and condition. Children under one year of age are usually prescribed 50 to 100 ml per kg of body weight during the first 6 hours of illness, then approximately 10 ml per kg after each loose bowel movement. For children over 3 years old, it is recommended to take 500 ml for 6 hours, then about 100 ml after the next loose bowel movement.

This group of drugs has been known for a long time, starting with activated carbon, which was extremely widespread in the last century.

Has not lost its importance today as a good helper for children and adults with bloating and diarrhea, with food poisoning and intoxications. In recent decades, modern analogues of activated carbon have appeared that have greater adsorbing power. They are effective against bacterial, viral, fungal toxins, poisons coming from outside or formed inside the body, as well as allergens, radioisotopes and heavy metal salts.

All new generation sorbents have the following medicinal properties:

1. Adsorbent effect - binding and neutralization of viruses, bacteria, allergens, toxic and poisonous substances of any origin located in the intestinal lumen, preventing their absorption into the bloodstream.
2. Detoxification effect - removal of toxins and poisons, cleansing the body and restoring normal physiological processes.
3. Antidiarrheal effect - stopping the destructive effect of microbes on the villi of the intestinal wall, helps to normalize the process of reabsorption of fluid. It has been proven effective in the treatment of diarrhea of ​​any origin (teething, infection, poisoning, overfeeding).
4. Restorative effect - many modern sorbents contain prebiotics (or probiotics), which have a beneficial effect on the growth of normal intestinal microflora and local immunity.

The following drugs are most often used in children:

1. Smecta (analogs Neosmectin, Diosmectin) is a drug of natural origin for bloating and acute diarrhea in children of any age. Available in powder form in sachets for single use, doses are prescribed according to age - from 1 sachet per day for an infant to 3 pieces per day for a child over 3 years old. The powder can be dissolved in 50 ml of warm water or baby food, drink strictly between meals. The course of treatment is from 3 (for teething and mild stool upset) to 7 days (consisting of complex treatment intestinal infection).
2. Enterosgel is a silicon-containing organic matter, available in gel form, has no age restrictions. The dose for an infant is half a teaspoon per day in several doses between feedings, children from one to 5 years old are prescribed half a tablespoon in three doses, schoolchildren are given a tablespoon up to 3 times a day.
3. Polysorb is a very effective domestic drug for the treatment of diarrhea, allergies, and poisoning. The powder is diluted in a quarter glass of water in a dose depending on the child’s body weight (indicated in the instructions).
4. Filtrum is a new generation enterosorbent made from hydrolytic lignin, available in tablets; children under one year of age and older are prescribed in a dose according to the instructions for the drug.

Antibacterial and anti-inflammatory treatment

Most cases of diarrhea in children do not require antibiotics, such as teething, viral infections, or overeating. Only a doctor can determine the need to use such drugs. Absolute indications for prescribing antibiotics are difficult intestinal infections(dysentery, salmonellosis, cholera).

These diseases occur with a significant disturbance in the child’s general well-being (high temperature, abdominal pain, diarrhea with blood and mucus in the stool). Depending on the age and condition of the baby, antibiotics are prescribed for treatment at home or in a hospital.

Main drugs:

• Furazolidone is an antimicrobial agent from the nirofuran group, used for dysentery, giardiasis and other mild infections in children over 3 years old, tablets are taken after meals;
• Enterofuril (Ersefuril) is a modern analogue of Furazolidone, available in capsules and syrup (for children from one month of age);
• Stopdiar is an anti-diarrhea drug from the same group, recommended for children over 7 years old;
• Enterol - antimicrobial powder and capsules of biological origin, created on the basis of beneficial microorganisms, can be used for medicinal and for preventive purposes with diarrhea of ​​unknown etiology (from teeth, dietary errors, infection) from birth;
• Rifaximin (Alfa Normix) is an antibiotic with a wide spectrum of effects on pathogenic microbes, used in the form of tablets or suspension in children over 2 years old at a dosage of 20 mg per kg of body weight per day.

All antibiotics must be prescribed by a doctor; it is unacceptable to treat a child on your own, especially with such “old” and popular drugs as Levomycetin, Tetracycline and others.

Probiotics and other remedies

Biological products are extremely popular and widely used. They normalize the intestinal microflora and digestion, stimulate defense mechanisms, improve metabolic processes. Probiotics are prescribed as monotherapy for intestinal disorders of non-infectious etiology, and are also part of the complex treatment of infections, poisoning and inflammatory diseases of the gastrointestinal tract. Preventive courses with these drugs are carried out in frequently ill children who are prone to diarrhea during ARVI, during teething, etc. Modern biological products can be taken not only after, but also during treatment with antibacterial agents.

These include:

• Hilak forte - drops based on biosynthetic lactic acid, they help restore microbial balance and are prescribed to children from birth;
• Linex capsules contain lacto- and bifidobacteria, enterococci, lactose and additional substances, for infants 1 capsule per day is enough, for children under 12 years old - 3 capsules per day, for adults up to 6 capsules per day in 3 doses for a long time, depending on the condition;
• Bifiform - capsules contain bifidobacteria, enterococci, B vitamins, daily dose 2-3 capsules for children over 2 years old;
• Acipol - the drug is intended for the treatment of diarrhea in babies from 3 months.

Other drugs used for loose stools, can include drugs that affect intestinal motility. This includes Imodium and its analogues - Loperamide, Lopedium, Diara. They increase the tone of the anal sphincter, slow down peristalsis, and reduce the number of urges to defecate. However, these products can be harmful if used incorrectly. They are not suitable for infants and small children; you should not get carried away with them without consulting a doctor in order to avoid complications such as volvulus. Prescription for profuse watery diarrhea of ​​non-infectious etiology in children is justified school age and adults.

What not to do

Treating diarrhea involves a lot of responsibility for parents.

To avoid unwanted consequences, you should follow all doctor's recommendations.

Cautions and prohibitions:

• It is forbidden to give your baby painkillers without permission if you have diarrhea of ​​unknown etiology; in this case, you should consult a doctor as soon as possible;
• you cannot use the same remedies that once treated adults (antibiotics, folk recipes);
• Do not place a hot or ice heating pad on your stomach without consulting your doctor;
• You cannot force a child to eat if there is no appetite and persistent diarrhea; the choice should be made in favor of drinking and light vegetarian food;
• It is impossible not to give the baby something to drink for fear of repeated vomiting; this should be done in small portions over several hours in a row.

Diarrhea in children occurs quite often various reasons(infection, teething, etc.), but do not panic, you need to learn to assess the situation, prevent dehydration, and if necessary, seek help from a doctor.