Candles betadine is an antibiotic. Betadine suppositories - a powerful remedy against infections

Candles Betadine are a generic drug which is used to treat various gynecological diseases .

Thanks to antimicrobial and antiseptic properties this the drug is highly effective when applying it. Let us consider in more detail what Betadine suppositories are, instructions for use, price, reviews about this drug. A photo of the drug will also be presented in the article.

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Description

Candles Betadine are powerful antiseptic and disinfectant , effective against cocci, fungi, viruses, E. coli and other pathogens of pathological infection. Candles are used in gynecology to treat vaginitis, infections caused by fungi of the genus Candida and trichomoniasis, bacterial vaginosis, and also to prevent complications infectious nature at diagnostic procedures and gynecological interventions.

Microorganisms do not develop resistance to this drug. After using vaginal suppositories the microflora of the vagina quickly normalizes.

Composition and form of release

Betadine is produced in the form of suppositories intended for vaginal use. The suppository contains 200 mg of active active substance povidone-iodine and an additional macrogol component. The package contains 7 suppositories dark- Brown having a torpedo different shape.

Pharmacological properties

Candles Betadine is injected into the vagina, after which the active substance begins to actively decompose. This releases iodine, which contributes to the destruction of all pathogens, fungi, viruses. The mechanism of action of the active substance of the agent is that it begins to bind to the proteins of the cells of the infectious agent, leading to their clotting and death. The effect of using suppositories occurs instantly: 20 seconds after contact with the mucous membrane, most pathogenic microflora dies.

The drug molecules have quite big size, because of which they are not absorbed into the general bloodstream and act mainly only locally. Iodine penetrates into tissues shallowly, but since it is slowly released, therapeutic effect suppositories lasts longer. Betadine is not a toxic drug, but it is advisable not to use it without a doctor's prescription.

Indications for use

According to reviews, as well as instructions for the drug, Betadine suppositories have the following indications for use:

• as part of complex therapy for the treatment of diseases such as trichomoniasis, chlamydia, gonorrhea, genital herpes;
• inflammatory processes of the mucous membrane of the vagina and internal genital organs - endocervicitis, vulvovaginitis, bacterial vaginosis, colpitis, vaginitis;
• vaginal candidiasis;
• in order to prevent before and after various gynecological procedures.

Prophylaxis with Betadine suppositories can be performed after an accidental unprotected sex. This reduces the risk of contracting sexually transmitted infections. In this case, it is important to use suppositories after the act within two hours.

Vaginal suppositories should be taken strictly in accordance with the instructions for use. Only in this case is it possible to achieve the highest therapeutic effect.

Contraindications

Although this drug is different high efficiency, but, according to reviews, has certain contraindications. Candles are prohibited in the following cases:

• allergic reactions to iodine and additional components of the drug;
• during treatment with other drugs containing iodine;
• vaginal dryness, allergic skin reactions and other pathologies of an unexplained nature, which are accompanied by peeling and itching of the labia.

Method of application and dosage

As indicated in the instructions for use, Betadine suppositories are used for vaginal administration.

At acute form viral, bacterial or fungal infection, the patient should use one suppository once a day at night. After the candle is introduced, the woman should no longer get up until the morning. The duration of treatment is determined by the doctor and depends on the severity of the disease and individual characteristics organism. The minimum course of therapy is three days and the maximum should not exceed two weeks. If necessary, you can increase daily dose up to two suppositories at night, but this must be discussed with the doctor.

For prevention before gynecological procedures or after unprotected intercourse with unfamiliar partner candles are used as follows: one candle at night for five days. Before introducing a suppository, a woman should wash her hands with soap and water. The candle is inserted into the vagina as deeply as possible. During treatment, it is best for the patient to use sanitary pads. The use of suppositories for menstrual bleeding is also possible without interrupting the course of treatment.

If desired effect did not occur within seven days after the start of treatment, and the symptoms of the disease did not decrease, it is necessary to consult a doctor again to clarify the correctness of the diagnosis and the adequacy of the prescribed treatment.

Use during pregnancy and lactation

Active ingredient Betadine does not affect the fetus mutagenic and teratogenic effects, but, according to the reviews of gynecologists, it is advisable not to use candles in the first trimester of pregnancy.

Iodine is able to cross the placental barrier and into large doses capable of breaking correct formation thyroid gland at the fetus.

In the second and third trimesters of pregnancy, the drug is used in therapeutic and preventive purposes, but only after an assessment of the potential risk of suppositories for the fetus and benefits for the mother has been carried out. During treatment, doctors should constantly monitor the functioning of the thyroid gland in a pregnant woman and carefully monitor the condition of the fetus.

Treatment with candles during breastfeeding is possible only under the supervision of a doctor. Due to the fact that the drug acts locally and is practically not absorbed into the blood, iodine cannot enter the child's body with mother's milk, but still should consult a doctor.

Side effects

According to the reviews, during the treatment with Betadine suppositories, if the dose indicated by the doctor is exceeded or with their prolonged use, the following side effects may develop:

• rash around the labia in the form of vesicles containing fluid inside;
• changes in the microflora of the vagina;
• redness and itching of the external genital organs;
• burning inside the vagina.

When suppositories are used correctly and the doses recommended by the doctor are observed, side effects are extremely rare.

If exists hereditary predisposition, then thyrotoxicosis may develop (due to an increase in the amount of iodine). Acute iodine poisoning manifests itself as follows:

• violation of the kidneys;
• skin reactions;
• burning and pain in the mouth or throat;
• metallic taste in the mouth;
• violation of the functions of the intestine;
• eye irritation;
• increased salivation;
• swelling of the larynx, etc.

drug interaction

Candles Betadine is not recommended to be used simultaneously with other disinfectants or antiseptics. Especially if they contain mercury and alkali.

Today, pharmacies sell thousands of medicines, many of them without prescriptions. It is believed that medicines in the form of suppositories can be bought at a pharmacy and used independently, without a doctor's prescription. But this is not so, suppositories, like any other drug, have their own indications and contraindications.

Candles - special form medicines

Candles (suppositories) are dosage form, which is available for insertion into the rectum or vagina. Candles are firm at room temperature and soft at body temperature. Candles can be made at the factory (official) or directly at the pharmacy with a doctor's prescription (trunk).

Candles for insertion into the vagina ( vaginal suppositories) can have very different shapes - spherical, ovoid, flat with a rounded end, etc. Official candles have a weight of 4 g, but if the candles are prepared according to a doctor's prescription (main), then they can have different weights, from 2 to 6 g. Any candles consist of a medicine and a base - substances that give the candles a shape. This can be cocoa butter, its alloys with paraffin and fats, vegetable and animal fats, gelatin with glycerin, etc.

Medicines that are contained in vaginal suppositories are usually intended for topical use, that is, they are almost not absorbed into the blood. However, the possibility of their absorption and overall impact on the body is, therefore, they can be used only as directed by a doctor and at the same time strictly observe the prescribed dosages.

Vaginal suppositories are most often used to treat inflammatory diseases of the female genital organs caused by infectious agents. A vaginal suppository is inserted into the vagina in the evening, before going to bed. Within a few hours, the suppository completely melts, affecting the infection, after which some liquid is usually released from the vagina.

How do betadine suppositories work?

Betadine (international generic name- povidone-iodine) - a broad-spectrum antiseptic and disinfectant that kills almost all types of infection with the exception of tubercle bacillus. After the introduction of a suppository with betadine into the vagina, it decomposes with the release of active iodine, which kills the infection. The mechanism of action of iodine is that it combines with the proteins of the cells of infectious agents, contributing to their coagulation (coagulation).

The molecules of betadine are large enough, they are hardly absorbed into the blood, so the drug acts mainly locally, penetrating shallowly into the tissues, but its action is quite long due to the fact that active iodine slowly released from tissues. Betadine is non-toxic.

Who are shown

Vaginal suppositories with betadine are prescribed for various infections female genital organs:

• at bacterial infections female genital organs, including those transmitted sexually (for example, with gonorrhea);
• with viral infections of the female genital organs, including those transmitted sexually (for example, with genital herpes);
• with infections of the female genital organs caused by protozoa, including sexually transmitted infections (for example, with trichomoniasis);
• with infections of the female genital organs caused by fungi (for example, with thrush);
• to prevent infection before gynecological operations and manipulation.

Contraindications

Candles with betadine should not be used:

• if you are allergic to betadine or the components of the drug that make up its basis;
• in violation of the thyroid gland (for example, with its increased function, since active iodine stimulates additional production of thyroid hormone);
• during treatment various diseases using radioactive iodine;
• pregnant women after the first trimester of pregnancy, lactating women and newborn children;
• for disinfection in kindergartens, nurseries, schools;
• for disinfection at enterprises where products are prepared;
• in chronic inflammatory skin disease with itching and numerous eruptions (iodine may exacerbate these appearances).

Side effects

Perhaps the manifestation of allergic reactions in the form of redness, itching, rash in the form of bubbles. After discontinuation of the drug, all these phenomena disappear.

The main trouble that a woman can expect with prolonged uncontrolled use of suppositories with betadine is bacterial vaginosis or vaginal dysbiosis when killed normal microflora vagina (lactobacilli) and its mucous membrane is populated by opportunistic microflora, capable of causing an inflammatory process at any time. But even without inflammation, bacterial vaginosis causes a lot of trouble: an unpleasant “fishy” smell appears, which is not so easy to get rid of.

Vaginal suppositories with betadine - wonderful antibacterial agent, which at correct appointment under the supervision of a doctor will help a woman get rid of the infection.

Name:

Betadine (Betadine)

Pharmachologic effect:

Betadine is an antiseptic. Due to the inclusion of iodine, it has wide range action against bacteria, protozoa, fungi and some viruses. It has a bactericidal effect with the gradual release of iodine from the drug after contact with mucous membranes or skin. The mechanism of action is the interaction of iodine with oxidizable groups of amino acids that are part of the structural proteins and enzymes of microorganisms, as a result of which the latter are destroyed or inactivated. The effect of the drug begins in the first 15-30 seconds after application, and the complete death of most microbial cells (under in vitro conditions) is observed in less than 60 seconds. Due to the interaction with cells, Betadine iodine becomes discolored, therefore, the weakening of the color of the drug after contact with the skin, affected surface or mucous membranes can be an indicator of its effectiveness.

Due to the polymer of polyvinylpyrrolidone, the local irritating effect of iodine, characteristic of alcohol solutions, is lost. Therefore, patients tolerate the local effects of the drug well. To date, no cases of resistance (including secondary resistance) of any microorganisms, fungi, viruses or protozoa to iodine have been found, even in case of long-term use, which is due to the peculiarities of the mechanism of action.

With a long topical application Betadine may significantly absorb iodine, especially when treating mucous membranes, burn surfaces, and extensive wound defects. Usually, an increase in the concentration of iodine in the blood is recorded, which returns to the baseline 1-2 weeks after the last use of Betadine. Because the molecular mass povidone-iodine is in the range of 35,000-50,000 D, renal excretion and absorption of the active substance is delayed. Eliminated mainly by the kidneys. The elimination half-life after insertion into the vagina is approximately 48 hours. The volume of distribution is approximately 38% of body weight. The average level of inorganic iodine in blood plasma is 0.01–0.5 µg/dL, total - 3.8–6.0 µg/dL.

Indications for use:

Betadine ointment:

Prevention of infection in case of traumatization of the skin ( small abrasions and cuts, minor surgery and minor burns),

Treatment of infected trophic ulcers or bedsores,

Treatment of bacterial, fungal and mixed skin infections.

Betadine solution:

For hand disinfection, antiseptic treatment operating field(skin or mucous membranes) before obstetric, gynecological, surgical operations and procedures, bladder catheterization, biopsy, injections, punctures,

Antiseptic treatment of burns and wounds

As a first aid for contamination of the skin or mucous membranes with biological or other infectious material,

Surgical or hygienic hand disinfection.

Betadine suppositories:

Acute and chronic infections of the vagina (vaginitis): mixed genesis, non-specific (bacterial vaginosis, etc.) and specific genesis (trichomonas infection, genital herpes, etc.),

Trichomoniasis (as part of combination therapy using systemic drugs)

Treatment before or after interventions in transvaginal surgeries, as well as in diagnostic and obstetric procedures,

Vaginal infections of fungal etiology (including those caused by candida albicans), which are provoked by treatment with steroid and antibacterial medicines.

Application method:

Betadine ointment

Used locally. In therapy infectious lesions: apply 1-2 times a day for 2 weeks.

For prevention in case of contamination: apply as long as necessary, 1 time in 3 days. The surface must be clean and dry before application. The ointment is applied in a thin layer. After that, an aseptic bandage can be applied to the skin.

Betadine solution

Betadine solution is used externally in undiluted or diluted form. Cannot be used to dilute the solution hot water, however, short heating to the level of body temperature is allowed. Undiluted Betadine solution is used to treat the surgical field and hands before surgery, injections or punctures, bladder catheterization.

For hygienic disinfection of the skin of the hands: 3 ml of undiluted Betadine solution 2 times, with each portion of the drug in 3 ml left on the skin for 30 seconds.

For surgical hand disinfection: 5 ml of undiluted Betadine solution 2 times, with each portion of the drug in 5 ml left in contact with the skin for 5 minutes.

For skin disinfection: after lubrication with undiluted Betadine solution for full effect drying of the drug is necessary.

Solutions can be applied 2-3 times a day.

According to the same indications for use, Betadine solution is used after dilution tap water. When treating burns and wounds, surgical interventions for dilution use Ringer's solution or isotonic (0.9%) sodium chloride solution. Betadine must be dissolved immediately before use.

For a wet compress - 100-200 ml of Betadine per 1 liter of solvent (1:5 - 1:10),

For sitz or local baths: 40 ml of Betadine per 1 liter of solvent (1:25),

For preoperative bath: 10 ml of Betadine per 1 liter of solvent (1:100),

For a hygienic bath: 10 ml of Betadine per 10 liters of solvent (1:1000),

For douching, peritoneal irrigation, urological irrigation, before administration intrauterine contraceptive- 4 ml of Betadine per 1 liter of solvent (1:25),

For irrigation of postoperative or chronically current wounds: 5-50 ml of Betadine per 100 ml of solvent (1:20, 1:2),

For irrigation of the oral cavity, traumatological or orthopedic irrigation: 10 ml of Betadine per 1 liter of solvent (1:100).

Betadine suppositories

Before the introduction, the suppository is released from the contour shell and slightly wetted. During treatment, it is advisable to use sanitary pads. Enter 1 suppository at bedtime deep into the vagina. Perhaps the introduction and during menstruation. The dosage can be increased (2 suppositories per day), and the course of treatment can be continued if the drug is not fully effective. The course of treatment is on average 7 days (depending on the desired effect).

Undesirable phenomena:

Allergic reactions on the skin and mucous membranes (redness, itching, rash) are possible. Predisposed patients may develop iodine-induced hyperthyroidism. Rarely - acute generalized reactions with suffocation and / or hypotension (anaphylactic reactions). Possible dermatitis with the development of psoriasis-like elements. Applying the drug to large areas with severe burns or wounds can provoke negative reactions from electrolyte metabolism (increased sodium levels in the blood serum), metabolic acidosis, changes in osmolarity, impaired renal function (including the possibility of acute kidney failure).

Contraindications:

hyperthyroidism,

Thyroid dysfunction or adenoma ( endemic goiter, colloidal nodular goiter or Hashimoto's thyroiditis)

The period before or after any procedures (for example, scintigraphy) with the introduction of radioactive iodine,

Duhring's dermatitis herpetiformis

During pregnancy and breastfeeding,

kidney failure,

Age up to 1 year

Individual hypersensitivity to iodine or other components of Betadine.

During pregnancy:

It is recommended that Betadine be used during breastfeeding or pregnancy only if absolute readings and only in small doses. Absorbed iodine penetrates into breast milk and across the placental barrier. During lactation, the iodine content in breast milk is greater than the serum level, therefore, when using Betadine in pregnant women breast-feeding stop. The use of povidone-iodine by pregnant and lactating mothers can provoke transient hyperthyroidism in the newborn (fetus). In this case, it is recommended to examine the child for thyroid function.

Interaction with other drugs:

The combination of hydrogen peroxide and Betadine for wound treatment is not recommended, as this negatively affects the effectiveness of both antiseptics. Also, you can not use a combination of Betadine with drugs that include tauloridine, enzymes or silver. When mixed with mercury-containing drugs, alkaline mercury iodide is formed, so this combination is not allowed. The low effectiveness of the drug can be offset by an increase in dosage, since povidone-iodine reacts with organic unsaturated complexes and proteins. It is not recommended to prescribe Betadine to patients taking lithium-containing drugs. It is necessary to avoid prolonged use of the drug on large areas of the skin and mucous membranes.

Overdose:

Symptoms of acute iodine intoxication: increased salivation, metallic taste in the mouth, pain in the throat or mouth, heartburn, swelling and irritation of the eyes. Possible gastrointestinal disorders, skin reactions, anuria or deterioration in kidney function, laryngeal edema with signs of secondary asphyxia, circulatory failure, hypernatremia, metabolic acidosis, pulmonary edema.

Treatment: symptomatic or supportive agents under the control of thyroid and kidney function, electrolyte balance.

In case of intoxication with iodine accidentally taken orally, an urgent gastric lavage (sodium thiosulfate 5% solution) is necessary, the appointment of food, rich in protein and starch (for example, a solution of starch in milk). If necessary, the introduction of a solution of sodium thiosulfate (10 ml of 10%) is administered intravenously at intervals of 3 hours. Against the background of treatment, a thorough study of the functions of the thyroid gland is shown in order to timely diagnosis hyperthyroidism, which can be caused by povidlon-iodine.

Release form of the drug:

Betadine ointment: 10% ointment in tubes of 20 g.

Betadine solution: solution for external use 10% in bottles of 30, 120, 1000 ml.

Betadine suppositories for vaginal application: 200 mg each, in a blister pack of 7, 14 suppositories.

Storage conditions:

Betadine ointment: at a temperature of 25 ° C in a dark place.

Betadine solution: at a temperature of 5 to 15 ° C in a dark, dry place.

Betadine suppositories: at a temperature of 5 to 15 ° C in a dark place.

Compound:

Betadine ointment

Active substance: povidone-iodine 10% (which corresponds to active free iodine - 10 mg per 1 g).

Inactive substances: macrogol, sodium bicarbonate, purified water.

Betadine solution

Active substance (in 1 ml): povidone-iodine 100 mg (corresponding to active free iodine - 10 mg in 1 ml).

Inactive substances: nonoxynol, glycerin, sodium hydroxide, citric disodium phosphate, anhydrous acid, purified water.

Betadine suppositories

Active substance: povidone-iodine 200 mg.

Inactive substances: macrogol 1000.

Additionally:

The effectiveness of the solution is evidenced by a dark brown color after application: a decrease in brightness indicates a decrease in the antimicrobial activity of the agent. Under the influence of temperature over 40 ° C or light, povidone-iodine is destroyed. Antimicrobial activity is manifested at a pH of the Betadine solution of 2-7. Against the background of the use of povidone-iodine, there may be a decrease in the absorption of the iodine molecule by the thyroid gland - this affects the results of some additional research(determination of protein-bound iodine, thyroid scintigraphy and other diagnostic methods using radioactive iodine). If the above procedures are planned for the patient, then the use of povidone-iodine is stopped 1–4 weeks in advance. The oxidizing action of Betadine causes corrosion of metals. Synthetic and plastic materials are not sensitive to povidone-iodine. Occasionally, contact with certain materials may cause discoloration of the solution, which usually recovers quickly. Stains from povidone-iodine are easily removed from textiles and other materials with the action of warm soapy water. If stains are difficult to remove, they are treated with a solution of sodium thiosulfate or ammonia. The use of Betadine solution inside is not allowed.

Under conditions of skin treatment before surgery, it is necessary to ensure that the solution does not flow under the patient's body - otherwise skin irritation is possible. With prolonged (more than 2 weeks) use of the drug over large areas (approximately 10% of the body surface), the development of hyperthyroidism cannot be ruled out, especially in elderly patients with latent thyroid dysfunction. In this category of patients, the use of the solution should be evaluated in terms of comparing the possible risk and the expected benefit. When deciding on the appointment of the drug, it is necessary to monitor the functions of the thyroid gland for timely diagnosis. early signs hyperthyroidism. The control is carried out against the background of the use of the agent, as well as within a 3-month interval after the last use. Prolonged use of Betadine may cause irritation, to a very rare cases - severe reactions from the side skin. If symptoms of allergy or irritation appear, the drug is discontinued.

Patients with impaired thyroid function should limit the surface to be treated or reduce the duration of contact of povidone-iodine with the skin (for solution or ointment). In the case of the development of signs of hyperthyroidism against the background of the use of Betadine, an examination of the thyroid gland is necessary. In newborns and children early age it is necessary to avoid the use of iodine in large dosages, since their skin has high threshold permeability (higher risk of hyperthyroidism or hypersensitivity to povidone-iodine). With caution, the drug is prescribed to patients with insufficiency of kidney function or taking lithium-containing drugs, especially if regular use of Betadine is necessary.

Similar drugs:

Kerasal (Kerasal) Vokadin (solution) (Wokadine) Vokadin (ointment) (Wokadine) Vokadin (vaginal pessaries) (Wokadine) Anti-angin (Anti-angin)

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Classmates

In the treatment of gynecological diseases, almost no gynecologist can do without prescribing antiseptics. The use of Betadine in gynecology shows good results, both in treatment and in prevention. infectious diseases female reproductive system. What is this drug and what is it used for in this medical field?

Betadine is an antiseptic agent with a wide spectrum of action. The active substance of the drug is iodine in combination with polyvinylpyrrolidone. Antiseptic destroys many pathogenic bacteria, viruses, fungi, spores and some protozoa.

The appointment of Betadine by a gynecologist for the treatment of many gynecological diseases is justified, because the drug, along with other antiseptics, has a number of advantages:

• Even with strong dilution, the antiseptic retains its effectiveness;
• The action of the drug is not interfered with by such conditions as the presence of blood in the focus of infection, high acidity, enzymes and other adverse factors;
• Due to the wide spectrum of action and the lack of sensitivity of different strains of microorganisms to the antiseptic, it is highly effective against infection even with repeated use.

Betadine is available in the form of a 10% solution for local and external use, ointment, and suppositories for insertion into the vagina. In gynecology, an antiseptic solution and suppositories are actively used.

Instructions for the use of Betadine in gynecology indicate that the drug is used to treat the following diseases:

• Vaginitis caused by infections with fungal, viral bacterial flora;
• Vaginosis caused by bacteria;
• Candidiasis vulvovaginitis, which occurs against the background of the use of antibiotics;
• Sexually transmitted infections such as chlamydia, mycoplasmosis, ureaplasmosis. In this case, Betadine is prescribed as part of a complex treatment;
• As a treatment directed at the cause of the disease, an antiseptic is used to eliminate genital herpes and genital warts;

In addition, suppositories, as well as Betadine solution, are used as preventive measures hostility before gynecological interventions such as:

• Introduction of an intrauterine device;
• Treatment of fibroids, uterine erosion;
• Abortions and curettage;
• Removal of papillomas.

Also, the surgical field is treated with an antiseptic solution before a caesarean section.

Treatment with Betadine suppositories can be prescribed for rape or unprotected intercourse with a questionable partner. Moreover, if you use a candle within the first 120 minutes after sexual contact, the risk of sexually transmitted diseases is significantly reduced.

Treatment of pregnant women is also acceptable, but only in the first trimester of pregnancy and after a doctor's prescription. In the 2nd and 3rd trimester, the drug is used only in the absence of alternative treatment and under the close supervision of a gynecologist.

In gynecology, the following dosage is prescribed:

• For the treatment of acute infectious diseases, 1-2 suppositories are used per week;
• At chronic course apply 1 suppository at night for 14 days;
• As a preventive measure, 1 suppository is prescribed for 3-7 days;
• A 10% solution of Betadine in gynecology is used to disinfect the skin and mucous membranes before operations on the genitals, as well as when taking a biopsy, puncture. And also the solution is used in the processing birth canal, disinfection of small wounds of the external genital organs;
• A 0.5-1% solution is used to sanitize the vagina with colpitis.

For diseases in gynecology, Betadine can be taken only after a doctor's prescription, because the drug has a number of contraindications and side effects.

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The description is up to date 20.07.2016

• Latin name: Betadine
• ATX code: D08AG02
• Active substance: Povidone-iodine (Povidone-iodine)
• Manufacturer: EGIS Pharmaceuticals PLC (Hungary)

As part of ointment Betadine there is an active component povidone-iodine, as well as additional components: macrogol 400, macrogol 1000, macrogol 4000, sodium bicarbonate, water.

Betadine solution the composition contains the active component povidone-iodine and additional components: nonoxynol 9, anhydrous citric acid, glycerin, disodium dihydrogen phosphate, sodium hydroxide 10%, water

Vaginal suppositories Betadine there is a povidone-iodine component, as well as macrogol 1000 as an additional component.

Release form

Several forms of Betadine are available:

• Betadine solution for external use has a dark brown color, does not contain precipitated or suspended particles. Contains in vials of 30, 120 and 1000 ml.
• Ointment Betadine It is brown in color and has a slight odor of iodine. Contained in aluminum tubes of 20 g.
• Candles vaginal have a torpedo shape, dark brown color, homogeneous structure. The package contains 7 pcs.

Drops and tablets Betadine are not available.

pharmachologic effect

Betadine has a disinfectant and antiseptic effect. Iodine is released from the complex with polyvinylpyrrolidone , in contact with the skin and mucous membranes, and forms iodamine bacterial cells, coagulates them. As a result, microorganisms die.

Betadine acts on both Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria. The exception is Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Demonstrates activity against fungi, bacteria, viruses, protozoa.

All forms of the drug are non-addictive, non-toxic. When using suppositories, the vaginal microflora normalizes, burning and itching disappear, while suppositories do not have an irritating effect.

Pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics

When applied topically, iodine is practically not absorbed into the blood. The active ingredient penetrates the tissues shallowly. After the introduction of vaginal suppositories, fungi and bacteria die within 1 minute.

Indications for use

The agent in the form of a solution is used externally in the following cases:

• for the purpose of disinfection of mucous membranes and skin before surgery;
• before injection, biopsy , punctures, infusions, transfusions and other manipulations for skin disinfection;
• for treatment for the purpose of prevention and treatment when using catheters, drains, probes in patients undergoing surgery;
• for the treatment of infected and aseptic wounds;
• with fungal, bacterial, viral infections of the skin, mucous membranes of the nasopharynx and mouth;
• for the purpose of disinfection during manipulations in dentistry;
• for partial or complete treatment of patients before the operation (for the so-called "disinfectant bathing");
• for the purpose of disinfection of the birth canal in gynecology and obstetrics, as well as during gynecological manipulations;
• for the purpose of treating the umbilical cord and preventing conjunctivitis in newborns;
• for disinfection of the skin with cuts, wounds, diaper rash, abrasions, acne, pustular diseases, stomatitis.

The use of ointment is practiced in such cases:

• with the aim of local treatment burns, abrasions, wounds, bedsores, trophic ulcers, superinfectious dermatitis , skin infections;
• for the treatment of viral diseases, including those provoked viruspapillomas And herpes .

Indications for the use of candles are determined by the following:

• inflammatory diseases of the vagina in acute and chronic form;
• nonspecific infections, mixed infections;
• fungal infections (also after antibiotic treatment);
• genital herpes ;
• infections provoked by gardnerella, chlamydia, trichomonas;
• for prophylaxis before gynecological manipulations.

The use of suppositories immediately after unprotected sexual contact reduces the likelihood of contracting sexually transmitted infections. However, such an action is possible only if iodine suppositories are used within two hours after sexual contact.

Contraindications

The use of this remedy is contraindicated in such diseases and conditions:

• hyperthyroidism ;
• herpetiformis Dühring's dermatitis ;
• thyroid adenoma ;
• subject to simultaneous use radioactive iodine ;
• at the age of a child under 1 year;
• at high sensitivity to iodine, as well as to other components of this remedy.

The use of the drug for newborns and premature babies is contraindicated. Use with caution when chronic inflammation skin, during pregnancy and lactation.

Side effects

The following side effects of suppositories and other forms of release of the drug are noted:

• local manifestations allergic reaction on iodine in the form of redness, rash, itching;
• vaginal dysbacteriosis (with prolonged use of suppositories);
• thyrotoxicosis (with a hereditary predisposition).

Instructions for use Betadine

Ointment Betadine, instructions for use

The product should be applied to the affected areas several times a day. It must be applied in a thin layer.

Betadine solution, instructions for use

The solution is used both undiluted and in the form of an aqueous solution. Such a solution is prepared in a ratio of 1:10 or 1:100.

In order to disinfect healthy areas of the skin, an undiluted solution is used for 1-2 minutes. For the treatment of burns, wounds, skin affected by fungus and bacteria, an aqueous solution (1:10) is used.

Hygienic treatment of the patient is carried out aqueous solution Betadine (1:100).

Acne, pustular diseases are wiped with a cotton swab dipped in a solution of 5% or 10%.

Rinsing the mouth is carried out with a solution diluted 1:10.

For aseptic wound management and treatment of complications, a 5% or 10% solution is used. You can soak the dressing with a concentrated solution.

In case of washing serous cavities, joint cavities used 1:10 - 1:100 solution.

In gynecological practice, an undiluted solution of Betadine is used.

Candles Betadine, instructions for use

In the acute course of the disease, 1 supp should be administered twice a day. The treatment is carried out for 7 days, while the candles must be inserted deep into the vagina.

In subacute and chronic course of the disease, 1 supp should be administered before bedtime. before going to bed, the treatment is carried out for 14 days.

Depending on the diagnosis and nature of the infection, the doctor may extend the course of therapy. Before the introduction of the suppository, it is recommended to moisten them with water. In the process of treatment, sanitary pads should be used. It is not necessary to stop treatment during menstruation. Candles during pregnancy are used only after a doctor's prescription.

Candles Betadine with thrush

Betadine suppositories thrush apply according to the instructions indicated above. Depending on the course of the disease - whether it is an acute form or chronic - Betadine suppositories should be used 1 or 2 times a day.

Candles for erosion can be used only after a doctor's prescription.

Overdose

There are no data on overdose of any of the forms of the drug Betadine

Interaction

The tool is not compatible with other antiseptic preparations, especially those that contain enzymes, alkalis, mercury. The effectiveness of Betadine decreases if it is used with hydrogen peroxide .

The effect of Betadine is reduced in the presence of blood, but if its concentration is increased, the bactericidal activity increases.

Terms of sale

All forms of medication can be purchased with a doctor's prescription.

Storage conditions

The product should be protected from light, at a temperature of 5 to 15°C. Keep medicine out of reach of children. The diluted solution cannot be stored.

Best before date

You can store the product for 5 years.

special instructions

In people who suffer from impaired thyroid function, it is possible to use Betadine only under the strict supervision of a physician.

In newborns, Betadine should only be used if absolutely necessary and after a study of thyroid function has been made.

It is important to carefully practice regular application on damaged skin in people who suffer from chronic kidney failure .

In the place where the drug was applied, a colored film appears. It persists until all active iodine is released and the drug stops working. The painted surface of the body is easily washed off with water.

Betadine should not be used for animal or insect bites.

Avoid getting the medicine in the eyes.

It must be taken into account that povidone-iodine has the properties of an oxidizing agent, which can affect the results of a study of urine, blood, as well as the results scintigraphy .

You can not regularly use Betadine suppositories for people who are being treated with lithium preparations.

Consideration should be given to the spermicidal action that Betadine suppositories produce, from which they should be used judiciously by those who are planning a pregnancy.

Analogues of this drug are produced - means Iodoxide , Polyiodin , Aquazan , Yodosept , Vocadin . The price of analogues of candles depends on the manufacturer and the packaging of the product.

Betadine is not used to treat children under 1 year of age. For newborns, the remedy is prescribed only when absolutely necessary and under the strict supervision of a doctor.

Betadine during pregnancy and lactation

The instruction indicates that Betadine should not be used by women after 3 months of pregnancy. Is it possible to use Betadine suppositories during pregnancy, you should individually consult with your doctor. But reviews indicate that many women successfully practice such treatment. In the process of treatment, it is important to monitor the condition of the thyroid gland of the expectant mother. During lactation, the drug is not used.

Reviews about Betadine

In the reviews left by users, we are talking about the fact that both the solution and the ointment are effective antiseptics and help to cope with many diseases. In this case, side effects are practically not manifested. As minuses, only the fact that the product can stain clothes and linen is mentioned.

Reviews of Betadine suppositories during pregnancy are also positive: women note that with the help of this drug it was possible to cope with the manifestations thrush .

Betadine price, where to buy

Price Betadine solution(30 ml) - an average of 180 rubles. Price ointment Betadine 20 g - 270 rubles. Price for candles №7 Betadine- an average of 400 rubles. The price of candles in Ukraine is an average of 120 UAH. per pack 14 pcs.

Health - important aspect the life of any person, and the health of a pregnant woman is an invaluable treasure. Therefore, any drug that is used should be taken seriously, especially by expectant mothers. Consider carefully the suppositories of betadine: indications for use, contraindications, side effects, analogues, etc.

When should I use betadine suppositories?

If you look at the instructions that we will find in the box, you can get full information when to use this medicinal product:

• Vaginitis, that is, inflammation that passes into the woman's vagina. It can be in both acute and chronic forms;
• Bacterial vaginosis, which means no inflammatory process, however, there is an altered microflora of the vagina;
• Candidiasis, also an infection that affects the mucous membrane and is caused by fungi from the Candida group;
• Trichomoniasis, that is, inflammation genitourinary system that is sexually transmitted;
• Infection that occurs immediately after treatment with steroids or antibiotics;
• Prophylaxis is required before surgery or diagnosis.

Full instructions for the use of the drug

Instructions for use in gynecology of betadine suppositories are able to provide the following information:

• The action of the drug;
• The order of admission (dosage);
• Contraindications;
• Side effects;
• Overdose.

Candles betadine act as follows: kill germs and fungi, fight bacteria and viruses.

They should be used in the evening, after moistening the candle with water, inserting deep into the vagina. If the patient has acute vaginitis, then usually 1 suppository is prescribed 1-2 times per knock. The course of treatment is a week. If vaginitis is chronic, then the dosage should be followed: 1 suppository 1 time per day before bedtime. The course of treatment in this case longer - 14 days. And if necessary, the doctor will extend it for a few more days.

Like any other medicine, betadine suppositories have their own contraindications:

• Problems with the proper functioning of the thyroid gland, for example, nodular colloid goiter;
• Duhring's dermatitis;
• Children under 8 years of age;
• Sensitivity and intolerance to the components that make up the drug;
• If the patient is prescribed the use of radioactive iodine;
• Adenoma located on the thyroid gland.
• During pregnancy, starting from the 3rd month, as well as women who are breastfeeding, if the doctor has not made such an appointment.

If you find something that applies to you in this list, then you should not experiment and use this drug in order to avoid negative consequences and deterioration in their own health.

Betadine suppositories are not without side effects, this should also be taken into account. They may cause:

• Increased blood flow to any part of the body, which will let you know the redness of the skin;
• Reactions accompanied by hypersensitivity;
• contact dermatitis;
• Absorption of iodine (observed in case of prolonged use).

In the event of an overdose due to betadine suppositories, the following symptoms will be observed:

• Excretion of large amounts of saliva;
• Taste of metal in the mouth;
• Pain in the mouth or throat;
• swelling around the eyes, irritation;
• Skin reactions;
• Stomach ache;
• Diarrhea;
• Improper functioning of the kidneys;
• Circulatory disorders;
• Pulmonary edema.

In this case, you should immediately resort to the help of specialists who will conduct the necessary therapy.

Note that betadine suppositories are dispensed in a pharmacy without a prescription. Store them in a dry place where children do not have access.

special instructions

When using betadine suppositories, keep in mind:

• The iodine contained in this preparation may cause incorrect results of tests that are aimed at detecting blood in the stool or urine;
• The results of diagnostics, which is carried out in the area of ​​the thyroid gland, may be distorted. For the picture to be true, you need to stop consuming the drug some time before the studies;
• If the patient receives medicines containing lithium, then you should not use candles regularly;
• They contain certain substances, which can be harmful if the patient is planning a pregnancy in the near future.

Are there analogues that are more affordable in price?

Candles betadine, depending on the network of pharmacies and the region, cost from 250 to 700 rubles. Are there analogues cheaper? - you ask. There is also this, for example:

You can buy iodine suppositories from 155 rubles, this drug includes the same active substance, as in suppositories betadine - povidone-iodine. Therefore, their pharmacological action is almost the same. However, betadine suppositories have a wider field of application, so iodoxide is prescribed only for inflammatory diseases vagina and for prevention before surgical intervention. The difference is also observed in side effects, in iodoxide it is only itching and hyperemia.

Iodosept can be purchased at a pharmacy for only 200 rubles. The action and the main substance in these candles are all the same - povidone-iodine. However, in gynecology it is used only if the patient has nonspecific vaginitis, so again, the spectrum of prescription for betadine suppositories will be wider.

Candles betadine, like any other medicine, have their own characteristics, both in the appointment and in the application. And although the pharmacy this drug can be purchased without a prescription, do not self-medicate. Purchase candles only after consulting a specialist. So you protect yourself from ineffective and dangerous treatment. And also carefully listen to the doctor's recommendations, read the instructions for the medicine, in which you will find indications, contraindications, side effects, dosage, etc. important information for the patient.

This drug is a powerful disinfectant and antiseptic, which is extremely effective against viruses, fungi, E. coli and other pathogens of pathological infections.

Composition and pharmacological action

Betadine is commercially available as oblong brown suppositories for intravaginal use. One candle contains:

• 200 mg of povidone-iodine (corresponding to 24 mg of iodine) - the main substance;
• polyethylene glycol is an excipient.

In pharmacies, you can find Betadine in packages with 1-2 blisters, each of which contains 7 suppositories.

Betadine is injected into the vagina and actively begins to decompose. During this, iodine enters the tissues, actively destroying all harmful microorganisms, viruses and fungi.

Since the povidone-iodine molecules are quite large in size, they are not absorbed into the blood immediately and their action is local. The active substance does not interact with mucous membranes during vaginal administration of suppositories.

Despite the fact that the drug molecules do not penetrate very deep into the tissues, it therapeutic effect lasts longer due to its slow release. The drug is simultaneously:

• antiseptic;
• disinfectant;
• antifungal;
• antiprotozoal activity.

The drug does not have a toxic effect, but its use without a doctor's prescription is not recommended.

Indications and contraindications

Because Betadine suppositories are antimicrobial agent broad spectrum, it is effective against all pathogens of infectious diseases and is used for local treatment of several diseases at once:

• vaginitis in acute or chronic form;
• vaginosis, the causative agent of which is the bacterium Gardnerella vaginalis;
• candidiasis;
• vaginal infections after steroid or antibiotic therapy.

It is also often used as an antiseptic prophylaxis before interventions in the vagina (surgical or diagnostic).

Contraindications to taking these suppositories are:

• allergic to iodine or polyethylene glycol;
• the patient has thyroid dysfunction;
• diagnosed with thyroid adenoma or Dühring's dermatitis herpetiformis.

The drug should also not be taken concomitantly with the use of radioactive iodine as chemotherapy against cancer.

Instructions for use in gynecology

Candles Betadine are used only inside the vagina once a day at night. The course of treatment is usually one week, after which it is recommended to take a break.

If the drug was prescribed as a medicine for acute or chronic infections, the course may be increased to 2 weeks. In acute vaginitis - candles are recommended to be placed 2 times a day for one week, and in chronic - 1 time per day for two weeks.

• conduct hygiene procedures(take a shower and wash yourself thoroughly);
• you need to lie on the bed;
• place a small cushion or pillow under the lower back;
• spread your legs wide to the side;
• insert the suppository into the vagina.

If Betadine is used as prophylactic or if there are complications (infectious or inflammatory) during or after gynecological interventions, then suppositories are used once a day at night every day for 5 days after the procedure. It can be prescribed before a gynecological intervention according to a different scheme, which must be prescribed by the attending physician.

A characteristic feature of the drug is its use regardless of menstruation (can be used during bleeding).
If within a week after treatment, worsening of the symptoms of the disease and no improvement were noticed general condition, then you should consult a doctor for adjustment of treatment or prescribing a second course of the drug.

Use during pregnancy and after childbirth

Since the active substance medicinal product Povidone does not have teratogenic effects, then the use of Betadine suppositories during pregnancy is possible only in the first trimester of pregnancy, if potential benefit more for a mother than possible risk for a child. The assessment is carried out by the doctor, taking into account all the features and indications.

As soon as the pregnancy has crossed the 3-month mark, the use of candles is not recommended. The drug can be prescribed only in a special case and only with the permission of the attending physician and gynecologist.

During the reception, doctors are required to monitor the condition of the child and the function of the thyroid gland of the mother.

During lactation, taking the drug is also prohibited and can only be allowed if absolutely necessary. In the case of taking suppositories, breastfeeding should be replaced with artificial.

Although Povidone-iodine is not teratogenic, iodine that is absorbed into maternal tissues can cross the placenta.
It can also enter the baby's body through breast milk, which is why before taking the drug, you should make sure that the mother needs it and get permission.

Side effects, overdose

The composition of the drug makes it quite easy to digest, without irritating effects and side effects. By its properties, Povidone-iodine is much less irritating than concentrated regular iodine, but can still cause local irritation. Side effects of the medication also include:

• contact dermatitis;
• allergic reactions;
• negative impact on spermatozoa.

If the patient has any of these symptoms, you should stop taking the medicine and contact your doctor. Because of negative impact iodine on spermatozoa, it should not be used during pregnancy planning or the period of direct conception.

An overdose of the drug is possible with repeated use of povidone-iodine, as well as oral suppositories. In the second case, acute intoxication may begin with the following symptoms:

• metallic taste;
• increased salivation;
• burning or pain in the nasopharynx;
• eye irritation and swelling;
• skin manifestations;
• disorders in the work of the gastrointestinal tract;
• diarrhea;
• labored breathing;
• pulmonary edema;
• metabolic disorder;
• disruption of the kidneys.

If the drug is used long enough without interruption, thyroid dysfunction and subsequent problems may occur. In case of suspected overdose, you should immediately consult a doctor or call an ambulance.

Once the drug has been accidentally swallowed, it should be taken orally food products containing large amounts of starch or protein (dissolve a large amount of starch in water or milk) and immediately go to the emergency room of the nearest hospital.

Special instructions and interaction with other drugs

The main substance of suppositories Betadine Povidone-iodine is incompatible with other disinfectants and antiseptics:

• hydrogen peroxide or other oxidizing agents,
• salicylic acid,
• salts of mercury and bismuth,
• enzyme ointments,
• alkaloid salts,
• alkali.

As for special instructions, they can be distinguished in a separate list:

1. If the patient has blood or purulent discharge, then these factors reduce the antimicrobial effect of the drug;
2. The oxidizing properties of the substance may give false positive results in some studies;
3. If the patient has a violation of the thyroid gland, then the medication can be used only as directed by the doctor;
4. With a history of renal failure, suppositories should also be used with caution;
5. Not recommended for use by patients who are already taking lithium preparations;
6. Betadine is not recommended for children under 8 years of age;
7. Virgins should change suppositories to another type of medicine with Povidone-iodine or be careful when administering;
8. It is possible to stain the skin in a brownish tint, but it is easily stopped warm water and soap.

Price and analogues

Betadine can be purchased at any certified pharmacy at a price of 370 to 450 rubles per package with one blister. The analogues of the drug are:

• Yodoxide - from 248 to 300 rubles per pack;
• Povidone-Iodine - from 400 rubles per pack;
• Iodosept - from 140 rubles per pack.

Betaserc: indications for the use of the drug are described in our publication.

Instructions for using Relief ointment are in this article.

A year ago, I began to have inflammation, but because of fear and reluctance, I did not go to the doctor for a long time. The result was sad - neglected inflammation and a diagnosis of chronic vaginitis. There was constant discomfort in the vagina, pain in the abdomen and in the small pelvis.

The doctor looked, scolded and prescribed Betadine in candles. I put for 2 weeks one candle at night. Didn't observe any side effects. The only negative is the discharge in the morning of the remnants of the candle, but this problem is easily solved by daily pads. Now she feels good, she is completely healthy, the smear results are excellent.

Zoya, 32, Moscow

There was an operation to remove the threads after cesarean, which did not resolve. Before the operation, my gynecologist examined me, took a swab and it turned out that I had trichomoniasis. She prescribed Betaine suppositories for 2 weeks. In the first couple of days I felt a slight itch, but it quickly passed. After the course, everything returned to normal, the tests were excellent, and I had the planned operation.

Olga, 27 years old, Voronezh

I had to remove polyps and as a preventive measure they prescribed Betadine in suppositories. I put them on a week before surgery and a week after. It tingled a little in the vagina, but there were no other side effects. After that, Betadine was prescribed several more times as a remedy for fungi and bacteria. I am satisfied with the treatment.

Valentina, 37 years old, Samara

For more information about the drug, see the following video.

In contact with

Candles Betadine with iodine antiseptic drug. It contains iodine, which significantly expands the list of useful properties, including bactericidal, antiviral and antimycotic effects. In addition to the main component of povidone-iodine, Betadine contains the following substances:

• nonoxynol;
• glycerol;
• sodium hydroxide;
• citric disodium physphate;
• anhydrous acid;
• purified water.

Indications for the use of Betadine suppositories

Antiseptic vaginal suppositories Betadine have the following indications for use:

• bacterial infections;
• viral infections;
• fungal infections.

Also, the drug is used as a prophylactic agent before gynecological operations and manipulations. In addition, Betadine suppositories are successfully used for and for the treatment of thrush.

Such a wide range of indications is dictated by the many useful substances in the composition of the drug.

It happens that the doctor prescribes the drug a few days before the onset of critical days, so a woman has a completely logical question: “Is it possible to use Betadine suppositories during menstruation?”. If it is possible to wait out this period, then it is better to do so, but if you have already started a course of treatment, then you should try not to stop it. If when using suppositories during menstruation you feel discomfort, then you should stop the course of treatment until the end critical days. But in any situation, it is recommended to consult a doctor, since the required concentration of the main component of the drug is reduced due to the rapid removal of the drug from the vagina due to copious secretions.

Contraindications for the use of Betadine suppositories

Like all preparations, Betadine suppositories have contraindications. They should not be used by women who are allergic to any of the components of the drug, and in particular to betadine. It is forbidden to use suppositories for patients with a sick thyroid gland, as thyroid, whose work is disrupted, can negatively accept the effect of the drug on the body and provoke side effects and complications. This is due to the fact that the iodine contained in the preparation will stimulate additional production of thyroid hormone.

If, together with the use of Betadine suppositories, another course of treatment is undergoing, where preparations with radioactive iodine are used, then Betadine should be stopped immediately, since a conflict may arise between the drugs, which will negatively affect the woman's body.

It is absolutely contraindicated to use the drug for expectant mothers in the first trimester of pregnancy, as well as for nursing mothers. For babies and children that are formed in the womb of a woman, the substances contained in the drug can harm or disrupt their development.

It is not recommended to use suppositories for patients with a chronic infectious or fungal disease, the course of which is accompanied by itching and numerous rashes. This is due to the fact that iodine, which is part of the drug, can increase the symptoms of the disease.

With improper use or allergies to the components of the drug, Betadine suppositories can have side effects that manifest themselves in an allergic reaction on the skin or mucous membranes in the form of: