A child often has a stomach ache: causes and treatment. A child has a stomach ache: probable causes and first aid methods

Children often complain of abdominal pain. Colic in infants usually occurs due to the accumulation of gases in the intestines. In children older than one year, there are more causes of intestinal pain, but most often they are not pathological and do not pose a threat to health.

However, if your stomach hurts regularly, or the pain is very severe, paroxysmal in nature, and accompanied by other negative symptoms, you can assume the development of a serious illness.

Today we will look at possible reasons abdominal pain in children older than one year. As an example, let's take questions that parents often ask: a 5-year-old child has a stomach ache, what to do, what measures to take, what medications and folk remedies can be used? Let's talk about it:

Possible reasons

Why does a child have a stomach ache after eating:

Errors in the diet

This is the most common reason pain. When a child is 5 years old, his digestive system is not yet sufficiently developed and is very different from that of an adult. Therefore, many products are allowed to be given to children in dosed doses, and even then, starting from a certain age. Therefore, if you feed a five-year-old child, for example, mushrooms, there is a high probability that he will get a stomach ache. The same can happen if he eats an unwashed apple, eats unripe berries from a bush, etc.

Food poisoning

A very common reason. While an adult’s body can more or less easily cope with low-quality or stale food, this can be a big problem for a five-year-old child’s body. The result is intoxication, pain, indigestion, vomiting, elevated temperature.

Emotional condition

Parents should remember that any emotional shock, fear, fear, stress can provoke spasms and pain in the intestinal area. Experts call this phenomenon neurotic pain. If it appears frequently, you should show the child to a neurologist or consult a psychologist.

Infectious diseases, gastrointestinal diseases

If an infection enters the body, acute or chronic disease of the stomach, intestines, the child has a stomach ache, nausea and vomiting may occur. The pain is periodic, paroxysmal in nature, diarrhea is observed (with infections, stomach flu) or constipation. If a child has frequent loose stool, vomiting, you should give him more to drink to prevent dehydration.

A fairly common cause of pain in the intestinal area and nausea is helminthic infestation. Additional signs lesions are: bad, restless sleep, colic, diarrhea, the child is capricious, grinding his teeth in his sleep. At similar symptoms They treat with special medications, not only for the baby, but for all family members and pets.

Appendicitis, pancreatitis

During an exacerbation of appendicitis, the pain is always strong, acute, and is located in the right lower abdomen. The child does not eat well, complains, presses his legs to his stomach, and his temperature rises. If the pain is so severe that the baby cannot move, he feels nauseous, or vomits, these may be symptoms of pancreatitis. Both conditions are very dangerous and require urgent medical intervention.

What to do?

If the pain is caused by the accumulation of gases in the intestines, after visiting the toilet the baby’s condition will return to normal. If they are observed additional symptoms: nausea, vomiting, fever, call a doctor immediately.

If abdominal pain is caused emotional stress, a child 5 years old and older can be given drops of valerian or motherwort. These sedatives are given in age-appropriate dosages.
Before doing this, consult a pediatric neurologist or psychologist.

In case of food poisoning, adsorbent drugs will help: Activated carbon, Smecta, Polysorb, etc. In case of severe diarrhea, vomiting, give him more to drink, call a doctor immediately. Before his arrival, for the purpose of restoration water-salt balance, dissolve one of the powders in water - Regidron or Gastrolin.

Remember that you can only give medications to your baby yourself when you are sure that the cause of the pain is not pathological character. If you are not so sure, show it to your pediatrician. The doctor will find out the reason painful condition and prescribe age-appropriate treatment.

Folk remedies

If after eating a child has cramps, abdominal pain, or constipation, healers recommend giving him a warm infusion of chamomile - 1 tsp per 200 ml of boiling water. Let's drink a sip of the warm, strained infusion every 2 hours.

To restore normal work intestines for diarrhea, prepare a decoction of pomegranate skin. Dry it a little, chop it finely. Brew 1 tsp per 250 ml of boiling water, boil, cook over low heat for 5 minutes. When it cools down, pour into a cup through a fine strainer and drink little by little throughout the day.

If there are worms, a child 5 years old can be given freshly squeezed carrot juice, and also increase your consumption of fresh garlic.

In conclusion, it is necessary to recall that the task of parents is not only to alleviate the child’s condition. The main thing is to detect and eliminate the cause of the negative phenomenon. To do this you need to go through medical examination, find out the diagnosis and, if necessary, provide the baby with necessary treatment prescribed by a doctor. Be healthy!

If a five-year-old child has a stomach ache, he is already able to indicate the exact location, which helps to identify the organ in which there is a problem. But at the same time, he still does not understand the difference between spasmodic, acute, aching or dull pain; accordingly, it is not easy to understand what processes are occurring (inflammation, necrosis, spasm, stretching).

Therefore, if a child of 5 years old has severe stomach pain, he should be examined by a doctor to rule out surgical pathologies. If short-term pain occurs, provoked functional disorders, then parents are able to eliminate them on their own.

Causes of pain

Pain in a child can occur due to damage to organ tissue, that is, if a pathological process occurs in the tissues, causing it to change. To action various factors the cell adapts and reaches a stable state that allows it to adapt to new conditions.

If the cell's adaptive capabilities are exhausted, then damage occurs, which can still be reversible. If the unfavorable factor acts constantly or is very strong, then the cell dies.

Highlight following reasons cell damage:

• hypoxia (occurs when blood flow decreases or the blood is unable to transport oxygen);
• physical influences(trauma, overheating, cold);
• chemical agents and medications (dust, asbestos, etc. have a destructive effect on fabrics, high doses medicines, alcohol);
• infectious agents;
• immune response;
• genetic disorders;
• unbalanced diet (cell damage is often caused by a lack of protein and vitamins in the diet).

So there are many reasons causing pain in a stomach. Some of them are more common in adults, for example, hypoxia, others can provoke pain in people of any age.

If a person often takes laxatives, a syndrome may occur. lazy bowel

Abdominal pain in a 5-year-old child most often occurs as a result of:

If a child at the age of 5 periodically has a stomach ache, then parents need to monitor exactly when the symptom occurs. Special attention you need to pay attention to whether there is a relationship with food intake, its quality and quantity, as well as with bowel movements, time of day.

If, after eating a certain food, abdominal pain, nausea, stool problems, and flatulence appear, then perhaps these are signs of fermentopathy. In this group of diseases, not enough enzyme is synthesized that breaks down a certain compound, or it is labile, that is, it is destroyed when exposed to provoking factors.

The pathology does not always appear immediately after birth, for example, with constitutional lactase deficiency, lactase ceases to be synthesized from 3-5 years (as studies show, about 50% of adult Europeans do not tolerate milk, although this has not been observed in early childhood).

Food allergies manifests itself not only in infancy, it can develop in a child of five years old. Therefore, if a child has a stomach ache every day for a week and at the same time he eats chocolate every day for a year, then we cannot exclude allergic reaction.

Moreover, the disease does not always have skin manifestations(rash, redness, dry skin), digestive disorders often occur, such as abdominal pain, colic, nausea, vomiting, bowel dysfunction, flatulence, and respiratory symptoms(rhinitis, asthma) or swelling.

Immune reaction may be not only for a specific product, but also for all red or orange vegetables, for a preservative

If a child experiences abdominal pain at night, this may be due to a disease of the anatomical structure, which should protect against the reflux of gastric or intestinal contents back into the esophagus. Due to reflux, the walls of the esophagus become inflamed, which causes pain, heartburn, belching, and difficulty swallowing.

In preschool children, GERD is sometimes accompanied by vomiting streaked with blood. Pathology occurs as a result of impaired motility of the stomach and intestines, insufficiency of the esophageal sphincter. Obesity is a provoking factor. diaphragmatic hernia, dysfunction of the autonomic nervous system.

Parents should not make the diagnosis themselves. Only a doctor, after examining, palpating the abdomen and conducting a laboratory examination, will be able to tell why the baby’s tummy often hurts.

How to help your child

If a child often complains of pain, then it is necessary to exclude carbonated drinks, salty foods, raw foods from his diet. cow's milk, chips. Food should not be too cold or hot as this has a irritant effect to the upper gastrointestinal tract. It is recommended to monitor not only what the child eats, but also how much he eats, as well as the interval between meals.

Meals should be small but frequent (every 3-4 hours).

Most often, children have stomach pain not due to organ disease abdominal cavity, and due to immaturity digestive system. A five-year-old child's enzymes are not as active as those of an adult, gastric juice less acidic, the structure of the intestines and stomach is different.

Therefore, food stays in the intestines longer, which leads to stagnation of feces and their compaction, as well as to fermentation and rotting. In addition, children, even five-year-olds, put dirty hands into their mouths, may bite their nails, swallow something inedible, or eat something very sweet.

Hence constipation, bloating, heaviness in the stomach, mucosal injuries, helminthic infestations, violations intestinal microflora. If a child, as a result of a decrease in motor function intestines, bloating in the abdomen periodically occurs, then Disflatil or Espumisan will help relieve gases.

Stomach pain can also occur after overeating. In this case, enzymatic preparations (Festal, Mezim) help, which promote the breakdown of food, but they should be given only on the recommendation of the treating gastroenterologist.

If frequent loose stools appear, the child can be given antidiarrheal drugs, for example, Lactovit, Smecta, Linex. Since a lot of fluid is lost during diarrhea, you need to make sure that the child drinks a lot of water. You can give drugs that restore electrolyte balance(Regidron, Gastrolit).

Traditional medicine suggests using as antidiarrheal agents congee, decoction of anise and fennel

If diarrhea and vomiting occur after eating poor-quality food, then Smecta will help remove toxins and bacteria from the gastrointestinal tract, Activated carbon, Enterosgel, Polysorb. Until the vomiting disappears, you should not feed the child, nor should you give antidiarrheals or antiemetics, since this is how the body removes toxins and prevents them from entering the blood.

Symptoms of food poisoning include weakness, increased sweating, drowsiness, nausea, lack of appetite, fever. A child can be poisoned by unwashed vegetables or fruits, expired products, peach or apricot pits, confectionery products with cream, etc.

It should be remembered that in an adult, poisoning can manifest itself as a slight malaise, and in a five-year-old child, due to the immature protective function of the gastrointestinal tract, this can cause severe intoxication. Food poisoning can be treated at home only in cases of mild intoxication.

Pain and heaviness in the abdomen can occur with constipation. In this case they will help medications, which accelerate peristalsis and soften stool. It is recommended to give laxatives in the form of suppositories, syrup, drops to children aged 4-5 years. More quick effect give candles.

Laxatives should not be taken if the symptom is caused by acute diseases intestines. If you take the medication frequently, lazy bowel syndrome may develop and the child will no longer have bowel movements on his own as bowel movements begin. degenerative changes in the intestines. Therefore, laxatives are emergency measure, which will allow the child to empty his bowels.

You can give Duphalac, sodium sulfate, magnesium sulfate, Normaze syrup, Forlax, Glycerol. Constipation may have organic reasons and functional. The first include polyps, tumors, and adhesions, which lead to intestinal obstruction and accumulation of feces and gases.

The latter arise as a result poor nutrition(lack of plant fiber and predominance of proteins and fats in the diet), disorders drinking regime, sedentary lifestyle life or against the background of other diseases.

At the age of five, bowel movements should occur at least twice in 5 days

If a child often experiences constipation that is not associated with the use of strengthening products, it is necessary to undergo an examination and select adequate treatment. Probiotics and prebiotics will help restore normal intestinal microflora. Drugs such as Forte, Hilak, Linex, Enterol have anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial properties, so they can be prescribed for poisoning, diarrhea, and intestinal infections.

When to call an ambulance

For some illnesses, your child may require emergency medical care or even surgical intervention. Emergency surgery should be carried out at acute appendicitis, peritonitis, rupture of the liver or spleen, intestinal obstruction, strangulated hernia, gastroduodenal bleeding.

Therefore, calling an ambulance is mandatory if the following symptoms occur:

• acute pain does not go away within two hours;
• the pain appeared suddenly and was immediately very intense;
• abdominal muscles tense
• pain forces you to take a forced position of the body;
• changes appearance child (pallor, pointed nose, circles under the eyes);
• the pain appeared after the child fell on his stomach on something;
• body temperature does not correspond to heart rate. Normally, one degree adds 8-10 beats per minute. A 3-5 year old child has a pulse of about 100 beats/min;
• diarrhea is severe or mixed with blood, pus, mucus;
• nausea, repeated vomiting (more than three times);
• There has been no bowel movement for more than 3 days, and the abdomen is asymmetrical.

Before the doctor arrives, the child should not be given painkillers or laxatives, warm the stomach or have an enema, as these actions will only worsen the situation.

The baby needs to be kept calm, apply cold to the stomach, limit food intake

Even if a child experiences pain periodically, he still needs to be shown to a specialist to rule out the development of organic pathology. Even young children can develop chronic diseases gastrointestinal tract.

To prevent them, you should not only symptomatic treatment, but also complex therapy which will help you get rid of stomach pain. Only a doctor can tell you what to do to avoid pain in the abdominal area or around the navel after determining the cause of the disease.

Childhood illnesses are always difficult to treat. It is especially difficult when a child has a stomach ache. The abdominal cavity contains many internal organs, some people are at risk of getting sick serious complications. Parents need to know about the belly more information to help your baby in a timely manner.

Pain can be different, the reasons for its appearance are also very different. Perfectly healthy children also experience discomfort in this area. But there are situations when it is necessary to call an ambulance, because little man requires hospitalization.

When you need to go to the hospital urgently

If such signs appear, medications should not be given; they may hide the signs. It will be difficult for the doctor to determine the pathology; he will have to wait until the effect of the drug wears off. You can't always waste precious time.

Dangerous symptoms:

• sharp, acute pain in the abdomen (does not go away for more than 30 minutes);
• the pain increases and “wanders” around the abdomen;
• repeated vomiting;
• heat;
• recurring diarrhea;
• nausea;
• sunken eyes;
• severe anxiety, nervousness;
• loss of consciousness;
• chronic constipation for more than 3 days;
• blood in stool or vomit.

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These are signs of serious intestinal pathologies, they demand surgical treatment. You cannot waste time, it will harm children's health.

Newborn problem

Babies in their first year of life may often have a tummy ache. The intestines are not fully formed during this period; they are adapting to digesting food, which is why problems arise. The main difficulties are pushing out food bolus out, intestinal gases. Pediatric doctors teach young mothers to cope with constipation and bloating in infants. They should be placed on the tummy more often, held in a column after feeding, the diet should be followed, and enough water should be given.

Newborn babies cannot show that they have a tummy ache; attentive parents will notice changes in behavior. Babies begin to be capricious, worry, and tuck their legs toward their stomachs. Over time, the digestive system will be rebuilt, learn to work in new conditions, and the child will experience discomfort in the tummy.

Only a specialist can make a diagnosis. Parents can help the doctor if they collect signs of the disease, ask their children who are complaining about pain, and remember the onset of symptoms and their duration. Let's consider the possible causes of pain in the abdominal area. When a child complains of abdominal pain for 2 days, you need to urgently consult a doctor.

Pain in the morning

Sometimes children report pain in morning hours. Parents notice an unnatural position in bed - the child lies bent over, pressing his knees to his chest to relieve the condition.

For all these diseases, it is necessary to visit a doctor. If a child has an allergy, and this is the time when the allergen blooms, the coincidence should be noted to the doctor. If your child ate food that was difficult to digest the evening of the previous day, you should also tell the doctor.

Another reason may be neurosis. If you do not want to attend kindergarten or school, a depressed mood occurs, which is accompanied by headaches and discomfort in the abdominal area. Parents need to maintain an emotional connection with their child, know about his moods and experiences.

Pain at night

If unpleasant painful sensations begin in the evening, many pathologies can be suspected. Parents need to watch how their child sleeps. If the pain does not subside at night, he will toss and turn, try to take a comfortable position, and often turn over.

The reasons may be:

• worms (children will grind their teeth in their sleep);
• inflammation of appendicitis;
• colds;
• inflammation of the bronchi or lungs;
• infectious damage to the kidneys and bladder.

Discomfort in the digestive system at night can be caused by certain foods that are poorly digested. They should not be eaten before bed, especially for children with weak digestion. Below are examples of such products.

Product names

Citrus juices

Due to increased acidity, they irritate the mucous membrane of the digestive system. Causes heartburn and belching.

Beans

It takes a long time to digest, causing increased gas formation in the intestines.

Chocolate

Leads to disruption of digestion; people prone to constipation should use it with caution.

Ice cream

The product is both fatty and dairy, and therefore leads to discomfort in the digestive system. Those who cannot tolerate milk protein are especially affected.

Tomatoes, cabbage, grapes

Causes bloating, formation intestinal gases.

Problems related to food

After eating, the child has a stomach ache and vomiting and diarrhea – this is poisoning. It is imperative to protect the child from dehydration, he loses a lot of water. You need to give him a lot to drink, even by force. It’s better to take small sips (a large volume may cause you to vomit). Good strong tea with sugar, Regidron or Polysorb ( salt solutions, since loss of salts occurs). Dissolve medications according to instructions.

When the baby is able to eat, offer him boiled rice, rice broth, crackers, low-fat broth, bananas, dry cookies.

Possibly in severe cases stomach, intestinal bleeding. The sign is dark, almost black stool. We must immediately call a team of emergency doctors.

Also, after eating, the stomach will hurt due to appendicitis, pancreatitis, cholecystitis. These are inflammatory processes in the internal organs, which are accompanied by painful spasms.

With gastroenteritis, pain in the abdomen is felt most strongly. This is an inflammation of the stomach and small intestine, discomfort will be felt near the navel. Additional signs include rumbling in the tummy, frequent vomiting, diarrhea from undigested foods.

Pain appears when walking

During movement - when walking, running, pain occurs. This happens with increased physical activities, intense running, lingering cough or vomiting. Abdominal muscles stretch too much, causing children to complain about tummy troubles.

The pain will be unexpected and acute. It also occurs if the child tries to sit up straight. It is more often observed in active children aged 5 years and older. At the same time, there are no other signs of the disease, and appetite does not decrease. Gradually, the pain subsides on its own, without treatment.

Temperature is added

When high body temperature is added to the pain in the abdominal area, it means that the inflammatory process begins.

The reason may be:

• acute diverticulosis – protrusion of the wall of the colon;
• cholecystitis is an inflammatory process in gallbladder. The pain is localized in right side under the ribs;
• pancreatitis – inflammation of the pancreas. The pain seems to surround the abdomen;
• infection in the intestines. In addition to the temperature, there will also be severe diarrhea, abdominal pain without interruption;
• infection such as acute respiratory infections, sore throats become inflamed The lymph nodes, which are located in the abdomen, which is why this area begins to hurt.
• kidney inflammation. The pain will be in the lower back, sometimes radiating to the lower back. Frequent urination, temperature increase. Usually develops in girls.
• liver inflammation. The diseased organ will enlarge, exerting pressure. Hence arises pain syndrome. The baby does not understand where it hurts, sometimes he points to his entire stomach, depending on his age and ability to understand his feelings.

You must always be with your baby and never leave him alone. Take measures to alleviate his condition.

Help with illness

When complaining, there is no need to immediately panic. Abdominal pain in a child may be episodic. You should ask when was the last time he went to the toilet “in a big way.” Send to the toilet, sit on the toilet. Sometimes the passage of intestinal gas relieves pain. You need to remember the incident, see if it happens again, and when you should consult a doctor.

If a child has a stomach ache, the doctor will advise what can be given for vomiting and diarrhea. You need to contact him, because this is dangerous situation. It is important for parents to help manage dehydration. Dissolve strong tea with sugar, water, Regidron, Polysorb according to the instructions. Drink everything in small sips constantly. Dehydration of even 10% leads to irreversible changes in the human body.

Parents often ask what to do if their child has a stomach ache before important events, tests, or performances. This is nervousness, which is expressed by such neurotic disorders, occurs in almost every fifth schoolchild. You need to start taking sedatives in advance. The doctor will recommend suitable ones, usually these are motherwort and valerian preparations.

If the temperature rises slightly, it is better not to give antipyretics. Place a damp, cool cloth on the forehead and give the patient water to drink. If you have a high temperature, you should urgently go to the clinic, call ambulance.

Prevention

It is very difficult to prevent diseases of all internal organs located in the abdomen. But stick to the rules rational nutrition necessary from childhood, this will reduce the number of cases of stomach problems.

Children should be fed according to their age, and not with food from an adult table. No intestines yet digestive enzymes to digest such food, so the inflammatory process begins. Needs to be taught to eat raw vegetables, greenery is good help for the digestive system.

You need to be careful in your diet. If you have problems with digestion, exclude those that increase the formation of gases and take a long time to digest. Preference should be given to products that are easily digestible and do not irritate the digestive system.

Summarizing

Attentive parents always pay attention to their children’s ailments. Information helps you not to get confused, identify symptoms, and contact your doctor with complete information. To clarify the diagnosis, laboratory tests of blood, feces, and urine will be performed. If necessary, an ultrasound of the abdominal organs will be performed. Timely contact medical institution, correct treatment will guarantee positive result– recovery.

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vnutrizhivota.ru

A 5-year-old child has a stomach ache - how to help your child and not harm him with medications

Gastroenteritis

It begins with nausea and vomiting, the body temperature gradually rises, and severe pain occurs in the abdomen. The pain is felt the most before and after eating.

Appendicitis

At the age of 5-7 years it is very rare. But, nevertheless, the most common operation in children at this age is the removal of the appendix. In some children, it is very difficult to recognize the first symptoms of appendicitis, since pain can occur only after it ruptures and pus enters the abdominal cavity. You can suspect appendicitis in your child based on the following symptoms: loss of appetite; severe weakness and fatigue; slight increase in body temperature; a feeling of pain around the navel that lasts for several hours; diarrhea or constipation; if you touch the right side of the abdomen, pain will occur. If these signs are present, the baby should be taken to the hospital.

Kidney inflammation

Most often, inflammation occurs in girls and is manifested by severe pain in the abdomen and lower back. The child will go to the toilet frequently and the body temperature will rise.

Inflammation of the liver

Infectious inflammations liver diseases are caused by viruses that enter the body after eating. As a result of this, the liver can increase in size, putting pressure on other organs, and pain will occur. For any pain in the abdomen, even minor ones, you should consult a doctor. The specialist will interview the parents, examine the child and make an accurate diagnosis.

1. Worms.2. Abdominal migraine.3. Constipation. Almost 10% of children aged 5-6 years have psychological problems. In approximately 90% of cases, it is impossible to identify the cause of physical pain. They can be caused by stress, psychological factors. At this time, children can describe dull pain around the navel. The state of discomfort goes away after some time, but it is still necessary to monitor the child during this period. Pain caused psychological problems, sometimes they are very strong, you need to pay close attention to the child in order to identify the cause of the discomfort. Worms (most often roundworms) can be a source chronic pain in a stomach. In addition to pain, you will experience bloating and severe headaches. Children may grind their teeth while sleeping. Regardless of what was the source of pain, you need to consult a pediatrician. Indeed, sometimes, seemingly harmless tingling sensations may indicate the presence of serious illnesses. That is why timely diagnosis very important. You cannot prescribe medications on your own to treat abdominal pain in a child. However, there are several safe medicines which will relieve your baby from abdominal pain.

Gastrolit, Regidron

If, along with pain, the child vomits and has diarrhea, then you need to take saline solutions. As a result of vomiting and diarrhea, the body will lose fluid, and this threatens intoxication and dehydration. After taking these medications, the body’s water balance will be restored, and it will also be saturated with the necessary minerals.

Enterosgel Smecta

Smecta is the best drug, to remove toxins and bacteria from the stomach and intestines, in case of poisoning of a child. But this drug will not stop diarrhea, but gas formation and bloating will be reduced. The drug Enterosgel has exactly the same effect as Smecta.

Forte, Hilak, Linex, Enterol

Probiotics and prebiotics can restore intestinal microflora. The drugs have antiviral, antimicrobial actions. They are used to treat poisoning, intestinal infections and diarrhea.

If you have abdominal pain, you need to adhere to a certain diet. For example, if your baby is constipated, you need to include juices and fruits (apples, pears, apricots) in his diet. Cereal porridges and dairy products But if a child has diarrhea, then the diet will be completely different. In order to restore your water balance, you need to drink frequently. You can eat rice porridge, broths, low-fat soups.

Important! If, along with pain, the child vomits several times, postpone meals for a while. Let's give him a drink boiled water, often, but little by little.

To prevent your baby from developing colic, you need to exclude the following:

1. Do not give him too heavy and fatty foods.2. Limit sweets.3. Not recommended sauerkraut, grapes.4. Also exclude fast food, carbonated drinks, and preservatives. Many mothers often ask which doctor they should contact if their child has abdominal pain. First of all, of course, you need to visit a pediatrician in order to identify the cause of the pain, and also get a referral for tests. Depending on the results, your pediatrician will refer you to one of the following doctors: psychiatrist; cardiologist; infectious disease specialist; gastroenterologist; rheumatologist. Parents should under no circumstances ignore abdominal problems in their child, as this may be a manifestation of serious diseases. It is worth noting that the medications described above should be used only for mild abdominal pain, which, unfortunately, is common in children. But if suddenly parents have doubts about the harmlessness of the pain, and they suspect the presence of a serious illness, then of course they need to see a doctor. Since in some cases, for example with appendicitis, a non-specialist will never distinguish ordinary pain from it. If the examination has already been completed and you know why your child felt pain, then you can use the following remedies: traditional medicine. For each disease it is individual: 1. If a child experiences severe abdominal pain after eating, it can be relieved with a decoction of lemon balm or chamomile. Thanks to the effects of chamomile, spasms in the intestines will be relieved, and lemon balm will warm it up. Pour the herbal tincture into a heating pad, wrap it in a damp towel, and then place it on the baby’s stomach for 30-40 minutes. After this, wrap the heating pad in a dry towel and apply it to your stomach again, but for 10-15 minutes.2. If your child has worms and is suffering from abdominal pain, carrot juice will come to the rescue. It must be taken freshly squeezed, always with the addition of sugar or honey. Three doses of juice a day, one spoon each, always on an empty stomach. Remove pinworms mono using garlic. To do this, the mother needs to prepare a garlic broth and give the child an enema based on it. You can soak a cotton swab in it and apply it to anus.3. In order to remove painful sensations For diarrhea, you can prepare a decoction of rice. To do this, take one spoon of cereal, pour two glasses of water over it and cook. After the rice is ready, pass it through a sieve, pour the resulting liquid into a jar and drink half a glass three times a day.4. If your baby experiences pain as a result of constipation, you can use chamomile tincture. Berries such as gooseberries and lingonberries have exactly the same effect.5. You can get rid of severe pain mint tea. Take a few spoons dried mint and one cup of water. Pre-boil water, add mint to it, cover the container with a lid and wait 5-10 minutes. Let the baby drink tea in small sips. The pain goes away quite quickly.

Small children are always worries and troubles. Unfortunately, from time to time they get sick, and the main task of parents is to provide timely help to their children. This is not always easy or simple, so if you are not confident in your abilities and your child is getting worse, be sure to show him to the doctor.

alebed.org

A 5-year-old child has a stomach ache – how can I help my child and not harm him with medications? How to treat stomach pain in a 5 year old

When a 5-year-old child has a stomach ache, more often than anyone he can describe his sensations, or indicate the place where the pain is localized.

But, unfortunately, it is not always easy to determine exactly how the stomach hurts, what medications can be given and whether it is necessary to call a doctor.

Everything will depend on the manifestation of the symptoms and their severity; in some cases, it is really necessary to call emergency support.

A 5 year old child has a stomach ache: first aid

If the appearance of pain is associated with a violation of the diet, then parents must be more observant about this: do not let the child drink carbonated drinks, salty foods, or raw milk.

The first aid kit must always contain medications that help with abdominal pain. For example, if you have intestinal bloating, you can give Disflatil or Espumisan.

If a feeling of severe pain occurs some time after eating, then the following medications can be given - Festal, Mezim. If diarrhea occurs, Lactovit, Smecta, Linex will help.

After taking such drugs, it is possible to eliminate some disturbances in the intestines that appeared due to food. But if the pain lasts for more than two or three hours, and its pronounced signs are noted, then it is finally worth talking about calling an ambulance. It is possible that the baby will have to be hospitalized.

A 5 year old child has a stomach ache: acceptable causes

The most common cause of abdominal pain is bloating, resulting in the accumulation of gases, as well as overeating. The intestines begin to swell, thereby causing pain. In this case, examination by a doctor cannot be avoided.

Gastroenteritis

It begins with the appearance of nausea and vomiting, the body temperature gradually increases, and severe pain appears in the abdomen. Before and after eating, the pain is felt more intensely than anyone else.

Appendicitis

At the age of 5-7 years it is very rare. But, nevertheless, the most common operation in children at this age is the removal of the appendix. In some children, it is very difficult to recognize the first signs of appendicitis, because pain can appear only after it breaks and pus enters the abdominal cavity. You can suspect appendicitis in your child based on the following signs:

Loss of appetite;

Severe weakness and fatigue;

Slight increase in body temperature;

A feeling of pain around the navel that lasts for several hours;

Diarrhea or constipation;

If you touch the right side of your abdomen, pain will occur.

If these signs are present, the baby should be taken to the clinic.

Kidney inflammation

More often than not, inflammation appears in girls and is manifested by severe pain in the abdomen and lower back. The child will often go to the toilet, and the body temperature will rise.

Inflammation of the liver

Infectious inflammations of the liver are provoked by viruses that enter the body after eating. As a result, the liver can increase in size, putting pressure on other organs, and pain will appear.

If you have any pain in the abdomen, even minor ones, you should consult a doctor. The expert will interview the parents, examine the child and make an accurate diagnosis.

Also, the causes of chronic pain may be the following:

1. Worms.

2. Abdominal migraine.

3. Constipation.

Almost 10% of children aged 5-6 years have psychological problems. In approximately 90% of cases, it is impossible to identify the cause of physical pain. They can be caused by stress and psychological factors. At this time, children may describe a dull ache around the belly button. The discomfort goes away after some time, but keep an eye on this period for the child, you still need it. Pain caused by psychological problems can sometimes be quite severe; it is necessary to be observant of the child in order to identify the cause of the discomfort.

Worms (most often roundworms) can be a source of chronic abdominal pain. In addition to pain, you will experience bloating and severe headaches. Children may grind their teeth while sleeping.

Regardless of what was the source of pain, you should consult a pediatrician. Tea sometimes, tingling sensations that are harmless at first glance, may indicate the presence of serious diseases. This is why timely diagnosis is so important.

A 5 year old child has a stomach ache: how to treat it

It is impossible to independently prescribe medications to treat abdominal pain in a child. However, you can select several harmless medicines that will relieve your baby of abdominal pain.

Gastrolit, Regidron

If, along with pain, the child vomits and has diarrhea, then it is necessary to take saline solutions. As a result of vomiting and diarrhea, the body will be deprived of fluid, and this can lead to intoxication and dehydration. After taking these medications, the body’s water balance will be restored, and it will also be saturated with necessary minerals.

Enterosgel Smecta

Smecta is the best drug for removing toxins and bacteria from the stomach and intestines in case of poisoning of a child. But this drug will not stop diarrhea, however, gas formation and bloating will be reduced. The drug Enterosgel has exactly the same results as Smecta.

Forte, Hilak, Linex, Enterol

Probiotics and prebiotics can restore intestinal microflora. The drugs have antiviral and antimicrobial effects. They are used to treat poisoning, intestinal infections and diarrhea.

If you have abdominal pain, you need to adhere to a certain diet. For example, if a baby has constipation, you need to include juices and fruits (apples, pears, apricots) in his diet. Cereal porridges and fermented milk products are suitable.

But if a child has diarrhea, then the diet will be completely different. In order to restore water balance, you need to drink frequently. Rice porridges, broths, and low-fat soups are allowed.

Important! If, along with pain, the child vomited several times, postpone the meal for a while. Let him drink boiled water, often, but little by little.

To prevent your baby from developing colic, you must exclude the following:

1. Don't give him too heavy or thick food.

4. Also exclude fast food, carbonated drinks, and preservatives.

Many mothers often ask which doctor they should contact if their child has abdominal pain. First, everyone definitely needs to visit a pediatrician in order to identify the cause of the pain, as well as get a referral for examinations. Depending on the outcome, your pediatrician will refer you to one of next doctors:

Psychiatrist;

Cardiologist;

Infectious disease specialist;

Gastroenterologist;

Rheumatologist.

Parents are under no circumstances obliged to ignore problems with their child’s stomach, as this may be a manifestation of serious illnesses.

A 5 year old child has a stomach ache: folk remedies

It is worth noting that the medications described above should be used only for mild abdominal pain, which, unfortunately, often occurs in children. But if suddenly parents have doubts about the harmlessness of the pain, and they suspect the presence of a serious illness, then they should finally consult a doctor. Because in some cases, say with appendicitis, a non-specialist will never distinguish ordinary pain from it.

If the examination has already been completed, and you know why your child felt pain, then you can use traditional medicine. For the entire disease it is individual:

1. If a child develops severe abdominal pain after eating, it can be relieved with the help of a decoction of lemon balm or chamomile. Due to the effects of chamomile, spasms in the intestines will be relieved, and lemon balm will warm it up. Pour the herbal tincture into a heating pad, wrap it in a damp towel, and then place it on the baby’s stomach for 30-40 minutes. After this, wrap the heating pad in a dry towel and apply it to your stomach again, but for 10-15 minutes.

2. If your child has worms and is suffering from abdominal pain, carrot juice will come to the rescue. It must be taken freshly squeezed, always with the addition of sugar or honey. Three doses of juice a day, one spoon each, strictly on an empty stomach. Remove pinworms mono with the help of garlic. To do this, the mother needs to prepare a garlic broth and give the child an enema based on it. You can soak a cotton swab in it and apply it to the anus.

3. In order to relieve pain from diarrhea, you can prepare a decoction of rice. To do this, take one spoon of cereal, pour two glasses of water over it and cook. After the rice is ready, pass it through a sieve, pour the resulting liquid into a jar and drink half a glass three times a day.

4. If your baby has pain as a result of constipation, you can use chamomile tincture. The same result is achieved by berries such as gooseberries and lingonberries.

5. You can get rid of severe pain with mint tea. Take a few spoons of dried mint and one cup of water. Boil water in advance, add mint to it, cover the container with a lid and wait 5-10 minutes. Let the baby drink tea in small sips. The pain goes away quite quickly.

Small children invariably mean guardianship and troubles. Unfortunately, from time to time they get sick, and the main task of parents is to provide timely help to their children. This is not always easy and simple, therefore, if you are not confident in your abilities, and the child is getting worse and worse, be sure to show him to the doctor.

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A 5 year old child has a stomach ache

It happens that a 5-year-old child begins to complain of abdominal pain. Sometimes they are accompanied by such unpleasant symptoms such as vomiting, diarrhea and fever. Why your stomach hurts, what is the reason and what to do - it can be difficult for a mother to figure it out without qualified help.

The reasons for abdominal pain in a 5-year-old child are no less than in an adult. It should be noted that tummy pain is equally common in older people and in children who are 1.5 years old, or a little more - 2.5 years old. They can only really tell you what and where it hurts, they don’t know how. Meanwhile, some age characteristics There is. For example, the little ones often have stomach pain as a result of colic from gas formation. Over time, intestinal motility returns to normal and the pain stops.

Most often, the abdominal pain experienced by a child is temporary and does not pose a threat to health. But if your stomach hurts often or the pain is paroxysmal, severe, accompanied by other characteristic symptoms– nausea, vomiting, fever – you should immediately call a doctor to avoid negative consequences.

Why does a 5 year old child have a stomach ache?

The cause of the pain may be appendicitis. The pain in this case is localized in the lower abdomen, on the right side. The child complains, points to the navel, eats poorly, and has a fever. This is very dangerous disease, requiring immediate hospitalization in surgery. If the pain is unbearably strong, a 5-year-old child is not even able to move, he feels nauseous and vomits, we can assume that these are symptoms of pancreatitis.

The cause of abdominal pain may be the notorious food poisoning. If an adult body can cope with stale or low-quality products quite painlessly, then for a 5-year-old child this can result in intoxication of the body with abdominal pain, vomiting, diarrhea and fever.

You need to teach your child to wash their hands more often. Infections penetrating the intestines also provoke pain and the whole set accompanying symptoms. At the same time, it is important to keep the house clean, since the little person’s still fragile immune system is not able to fully resist germs that can be found everywhere - on toys, door handles, the floor, the dining table, etc.

Due to age, the lack of enzymes in the intestines negatively affects the digestion of food in a child. He feels heaviness in the stomach, nausea and even vomiting may occur, which are accompanied by pain in the abdominal area. Acute abdominal pain and a feeling of nausea can cause constipation. If this happens often, you won’t be able to fix it yourself. proper nutrition, it is better to consult a doctor.

Another common reason why a 5-year-old child often complains of abdominal pain is helminthic infestations. He sleeps poorly, grinds his teeth in his sleep, suffers from intestinal colic and diarrhea, and against this background - periodic abdominal pain. Treatment involves the use of antibiotics as prescribed by a doctor, and all family members, including four-legged pets, will have to be treated.

A 5-year-old child has a stomach ache: what to do?

First of all, stay calm. It's important to accept correct solution. If the stomach hurts due to overeating or poor diet, it is permissible to give the child “Mezim” or “Festal”. For intestinal bloating, Espumisan will help, and for diarrhea, Linex.

If the pain is acute, sharp, does not stop for more than 30 minutes, is accompanied by nausea and vomiting, diarrhea, or the child has a high temperature, you should contact a doctor without delay. Clinical pictures Most diseases manifested by abdominal pain are similar, and it is obvious that only a doctor, having prescribed necessary examinations and tests, based on their results, can make an accurate diagnosis. To avoid “blurring” the symptoms, you should not give your child painkillers or disinfectants. It is better to give your baby plenty of fluids while waiting for the doctor to prevent dehydration.

Children different ages may suffer from abdominal pain. There can be many reasons causing this symptom. How can I help a child in such a situation and what means are best suited?

The action and effectiveness of remedies for abdominal pain in a child

What remedy should be given to a child for abdominal pain should be decided only by the pediatrician. To do this, the cause of pain and its localization are determined. The doctor usually asks the parents what food the child ate and how long ago he went to the toilet.

A common cause of abdominal pain in children is poor diet.

Effect of drugs

Depending on the cause of the pain and the symptoms that accompany it, drugs with different effects may be prescribed:

1. Helps in digesting food when overeating. Such products contain enzymes.
2. Stops diarrhea, vomiting and nausea.
3. Get rid of. These drugs include antacids.
4. They relieve spastic pain, relax muscles and improve blood supply to internal organs.
5. They help collect and remove all toxic substances from the body in case of poisoning.
6. Fights the accumulation of gases in the intestines. These are products based on simethicone or dill and fennel oils.
7. Restore microflora after a course of antibiotic therapy.
8. They improve intestinal motility, soften stool and help with bowel movements. Such preparations for children contain lactulose.

Possible causes of painful symptoms

When a child under one year old has a stomach ache, it is often associated with infant colic. Then the baby becomes restless, cries, and tightens his legs. In these situations, the doctor advises parents to take medications based on dill and fennel oils that help relieve gas.

In children over 1 year of age, the main cause may be infections, poisoning and infection with worms. These are serious conditions and require immediate medical attention.

Children 5 years old can already show the location of pain well. If it is localized near the navel, the cause may be constipation and.

If the child points to the right side of the abdomen, appendicitis may be suspected. In this case, you must call an ambulance.

Girdle pain in the stomach area may indicate problems with the pancreas. After consulting with a doctor, you should adjust the child’s diet and give enzymes that will help digest food.

There are symptoms that require immediate medical attention. Help is required immediately when abdominal pain is accompanied by the presence of a rash, complete refusal of food and water, colored dark brown color vomit, blood in the stool, difficulty urinating.

In any case, if a child complains of pain or discomfort in the abdomen, this should be the reason for contacting a doctor. Self-medication can lead to the most undesirable consequences.

Forms of release of funds

Remedies for stomach pain are produced in various forms. For children under three years of age, candles, syrups, drops, and suspensions are more suitable. An older child can take tablets and capsules.

When choosing the form of release of the medicine, you need to take into account that syrup, suspension, or powder will act faster than a capsule or tablet. It is better to put candles at night; their effect begins later, but the effect lasts longer.

Video: Doctor Komarovsky about abdominal pain in children

When can a doctor prescribe medications?

When the cause of the pain is determined, the doctor prescribes treatment. If nothing serious is found in the baby, the doctor advises parents to adjust the child’s diet.

Medicines are prescribed in the following cases:

• when the diet is not effective and gastrointestinal tract cannot cope with the digestion of food on their own;
• when abdominal pain is spasmodic in nature;
• if necessary, help the child empty his intestines and relieve excess gas formation;
• if poisoning is suspected;
• for diarrhea, vomiting and nausea;
• after taking antibiotics, with an imbalance in the intestinal microflora.

For abdominal pain, a child may be prescribed a homeopathic remedy. Before using it, a thorough diagnosis of the body is also necessary.

Homeopathic medicines that can be used in pediatrics include:

• Hamomilla - for pain in the navel with pronounced rumbling in the stomach and belching;
• Etuza - with frequent regurgitation in newborns;
• Belladonna - for pain arising from experiences and shocks.

Application homeopathic remedies unsafe without specialist advice.

Video: what should parents do if their child has a stomach ache?

Contraindications and possible side effects of medications

Contraindications for medications for abdominal pain may include:

• allergic reactions to components;
• intestinal obstruction;
• acute appendicitis.

If you use the drugs incorrectly and increase the dosage yourself, side effects may occur:

• diarrhea;
• vomiting;
• rash;
• flatulence.

How to take medications for abdominal pain correctly

It is necessary to remember: under no circumstances should you give your child painkillers before the doctor arrives. After the medicine begins to act, the symptoms will not be so obvious, and it will be difficult for a specialist to make a correct diagnosis.

All medications prescribed for a child must be used without exceeding the dosage.

Table: what can you give your child if his stomach hurts?

Folk remedies

It is necessary to use traditional medicine for children carefully, after consulting a doctor before doing so.

The human stomach contains a large number of vital organs, which include the intestines, stomach, liver, and kidneys. Any mother may encounter the fact that the child complains of quite unpleasant sensations in the tummy, especially in the navel area. To understand what is bothering the baby, parents must have at least a little idea of ​​the location of the abdominal organs, as well as the nature of the pain (aching, dull, cutting).

What is the danger?

Parents should pay attention to how their child feels and take into account all the main symptoms. After all, children cannot tell with certainty where exactly the source of pain is located. It is quite difficult to identify the cause of pain around the navel; this requires a thorough examination. Because often the picture of the disease is blurred. In no case should you give your child painkillers until the cause of the pain, which can be very severe, is determined. serious sign incipient pathology: intestinal inflammation, hernia, appendicitis and others. If unpleasant sensations recur over a period of time, then it’s time to visit a doctor.

If the baby’s pain begins to add to the fever, then in this case it is necessary to call an ambulance, because in this situation surgical intervention may be necessary.

Causes

Children preschool age They often complain of pain, and most importantly point to the navel. They can be provoked by:

• constipation, which occurs when the activity of the colon is disrupted (in this case, the discomfort disappears after defecation);
• inflammation in genitourinary system(the child feels pain when urinating, inflammation is accompanied by temperature fluctuations);
• pneumonia (a cough is added to the abdominal pain, pain in the chest and high temperature).

One of the causes of pain in this area in a five-year-old child may be food poisoning, which causes paroxysmal cramping abdominal pain, diarrhea and vomiting. Also, causes of discomfort may be the accumulation of gases, the presence of a hernia, intestinal colic, appendicitis, gastritis, pancreatitis, inflammatory process in the kidneys, infection with worms, nervous shock.

It should be noted that the causes of pain concentrated around the navel can be:

• indigestion, for which characteristic symptoms are constipation, diarrhea, and inability to digest food; constipation in a baby is treated by introducing into the diet vegetables and fruits that have laxative properties (beets, kiwi, bananas, prunes), and diarrhea is treated with herbal infusions;
• infectious diseases, such as dysentery or mumps, caused by bacteria;
• diseases of the kidneys and genitourinary system;
• chronic pathologies of the digestive system (gastroduodenitis, cholecystitis, pancreatitis, gastritis, colitis);
• intestinal allergies;
• appendicitis, which occurs in children over 8 years of age, but even at the age of five, in some cases, the disease may manifest itself;
• acute respiratory diseases, viral pathologies(sore throat or flu), which occurs with an increase in temperature and causes pain in the abdomen (for example, enlarged lymph nodes in the peritoneum, which cause discomfort);
• stressful situations against the background of the child’s unstable psyche (fear or joy), pain caused psychological reasons may appear daily.

Symptoms

Pain in preschool children depends on the type of disease of which they are symptoms. For example, with a disease such as dysentery, in addition to pain, the child experiences bloating, frequent loose stools with mucus and blood, severe vomiting, which leads to rapid dehydration of the body, in which case immediate hospitalization is required.

If the cause of pain is an attack of appendicitis, then the first signs are painful sensation around the navel, while the baby lies on his side with his legs crossed. Accompanying appendicitis is vomiting, indigestion, and fever. In this case, it is imperative to call an ambulance and send the child to a hospital, where he will be given first aid, often surgical.

provoke severe pain There may be a navel hernia, the symptoms of which are nausea, vomiting, increased gas production, constipation, and increased heart rate. In addition, a dense compaction appears, having an oval or round shape accompanied by severe pain. With such a pathology, it is necessary to urgently call an ambulance, otherwise necrosis of the strangulated intestine may begin.

A disease like malignant tumor small intestine in a child, is always accompanied by pain near the navel, nausea, vomiting, bloating, and after some time, weight loss begins.

First aid

If the baby begins to complain of discomfort, then first you need to lay him on his back, while bending his knees and placing a pillow. You also need to raise your head a little, this position helps relieve spasms and relieve pain a little, as the muscles relax.

If, apart from pain, the baby has no other signs (vomiting, diarrhea, fever), you can keep the child under control, perhaps after bowel movements, the discomfort will disappear.

If periodic pain occurs (after eating, due to nervousness), consultation with a doctor, sometimes even a psychologist, is required. Although this may be a symptom of gastritis.

In order not to blur the picture of the disease before the doctors arrive, little patient should not be given:

• Analgesic.
• Enzyme preparation.
• Laxative.

An ambulance should be called if: the pain does not go away within two hours, the temperature has risen sharply, there is diarrhea with blood, vomiting, it is very difficult for the child to move, he can only lie in a bent position, if the cause of the pain is an abdominal injury, if Mom noticed symptoms of appendicitis.

Pain in the navel area can occur with both mild and serious pathologies, therefore, the child must be examined by specialists, and only then begin a course of treatment.