What is hyperacid gastritis - its symptoms and treatment. Causes and methods of treating hyperacid gastritis

The diagnosis of gastritis is made if there is a leak in the stomach inflammatory process. The pathology can be caused by increased or reduced level acidity gastric juice. If the secretion is too acidic, then they say that hyperacid gastritis develops, and vice versa, if the acidity is low, then it is diagnosed.

Treatment tactics and diet depend on the pH level, so without determining acidity it is impossible to begin therapy. The amount of acid in gastric juice can be determined using laboratory tests, as well as by symptoms of pathology.

Why does hyperacid gastritis develop?

In the oral cavity, carbohydrates, under the influence of enzymes, begin to break down into simple compounds, and proteins and fats are broken down in the stomach under the action of of hydrochloric acid, which promotes the breakdown of pepsinogen into pepsin and will cause denaturation and swelling of proteins.

Hydrochloric acid not only promotes the breakdown nutrients, it also stimulates the secretory and mechanical functions of the stomach, destroys bacteria that have entered with food. To protect the gastric mucosa, cells produce mucus (mucin), which covers the tissue with a layer of 1.3–1.5 mm. This “film” is an insurmountable barrier to the reverse diffusion of hydrogen ions from the stomach, adsorbs and inhibits enzymes, and neutralizes hydrochloric acid.

Mucin protects the organ from autolysis (self-digestion). However, this barrier may be destroyed due to prolonged exposure bile acids, salicylates (found in some medicines), alcohol, oily or propionic acid, as a result of increased production of hydrochloric acid.

The acidity of gastric juice is affected by the number of cells secreting hydrochloric acid, as well as the rate of acid production and the degree of its neutralization. At low pH, cell damage occurs and an inflammatory process develops.

Causes of increased gastric acidity

Hyperacid gastritis develops as a result of disruption of the mechanisms of acid production and its neutralization. Pathology can be caused by:

• acid-fast bacteria;
• damage to stomach tissue by bile penetrating from the duodenum or aggressive substances (chemicals, drugs);
• the formation of antibodies to the parietal cells of the organ.

With increased acidity of gastric juice slime layer the organ is damaged and the inflammatory process begins - gastritis

A microorganism contributes to the destruction of the mucous barrier Helicobacter pylori. During its life, the bacterium secretes substances that destroy mucus and also produces urease, which increases the concentration of ammonia and increases the acidity of gastric juice.

There is no mucus left around the bacterial colony and the stomach tissues are not protected from the aggressive effects of hydrochloric acid and pepsin, which leads to chemical burn, inflammation and ulcer formation. In addition to Helicobacter, increased formation of hydrochloric acid can be caused by:

• consumption large quantity fatty, hot, spicy foods or overeating;
• smoking;
• taking medications (glucocorticosteroids, antiviral non-steroidal drugs, antibiotics, oral combined contraceptives);
• increased content calcium in blood plasma;
• stress;
• addiction to alcohol;
• diseases endocrine system;
• autoimmune processes;
• allergic reaction for products;
• dysfunction of the liver or pancreas;
• deterioration of blood supply to the stomach tissues.

Under the influence of these factors, the number of cells secreting hydrochloric acid increases or the synthesis of the hormone gastrin, which is responsible for the production of hydrochloric acid and pepsin, increases. To start happening pathological processes mechanisms that neutralize hydrochloric acid must be inhibited.

How does hyperacid gastritis manifest?

For gastritis with increased acidity patients complain:

• for heartburn (acid contents reflux into the esophagus);
• to burp with sour taste;
• for nagging or burning pain in epigastric region, which may bother you for 1–2 hours after eating (depending on the food you eat) or on an empty stomach.

Additional signs of hyperacid gastritis are:

• occasional nausea;
• vomiting after eating (bile and mucus can be seen in the masses);
• coating on the tongue yellow color;
• discomfort“in the pit of the stomach” after eating, a feeling of fullness even with small portions;
• increased gas formation;
• diarrhea or constipation;
• sleep disturbance (an empty stomach may hurt at night);
• change in food preferences.

Before starting therapy, it is necessary to determine the level of acidity of gastric juice, since pain in the stomach can also appear with reduced secretion of hydrochloric acid

On initial stage As the pathology develops, the symptoms of hyperacid gastritis may be absent, but as the mucous membrane is damaged, the pain syndrome increases. Against the background of hyperacid gastritis, iron deficiency and folate deficiency anemia develops, which are characterized by headache, rapid heartbeat, dizziness, neurological disorders.

Hyperacid gastritis is indicated by nausea, vomiting, rotten or sour belching, and diarrhea. To exclude pancreatitis and cholecystitis, laboratory research (general analysis urine and blood, ultrasound). In the absence of adequate and timely treatment gastritis can progress to a peptic ulcer, which is characterized by ulcers.

When an ulcer forms, perforation is possible and then the contents of the stomach penetrate into the abdominal cavity which can lead to death dangerous complication- peritonitis. The symptoms of gastritis and peptic ulcer disease are quite similar, the only difference is the intensity of the pain syndrome, therefore, in order to avoid the serious consequences of gastritis, it is necessary to pay attention to even mild pain in the stomach.

How to treat

To prevent the progression of pathology, first of all, it is necessary to find out what provoked the increase in the acidity of gastric juice and why they are not effective defense mechanisms.

For visual assessment condition of the mucous membrane, specialists perform fibroesophagogastroduodenoscopy (FEGDS).

The study also allows you to take a tissue sample for histological analysis, test for the presence of Helicobacter pylori infection, and determine the acidity of gastric juice. To the subject through oral cavity A flexible tube with a camera is inserted into the stomach, which allows you to see how inflamed the tissue is, whether there are neoplasms or ulcers.

Only by eliminating factors that provoke increased production of hydrochloric acid and getting rid of Helicobacter pylori infection can you speed up the regeneration of the gastric mucosa

Drug treatment

Treatment of hyperacid gastritis includes taking medications, diet therapy, following a meal schedule (skipping meals is unacceptable), and physical procedures may be prescribed. Treat the disease with pills or medications traditional medicine you can’t do it yourself, as it can harm the body and contribute to the transition acute gastritis into chronic.

Any actions must be agreed with a gastroenterologist.

Helicobacter eradication

If acid-fast bacteria are present in the stomach, the patient is prescribed antibiotics that are not neutralized in an acidic environment. This may be Tetracycline, Azithromycin, Metronidazole, Levofloxacin, Amoxicillin, Clarithromycin, Tinidazole.

Triple therapy is considered standard, in which the patient takes two antibacterial drugs simultaneously with medications that suppress the production of hydrochloric acid (inhibitors). proton pump). Bismuth-based agents can be added to this regimen to protect the gastric mucosa from negative impact acids

The type of antibiotic and frequency of administration is determined by the doctor, based on the patient’s health condition and his or her tolerance to the medications. Duration of treatment is 7–14 days. If the three-component regimen does not work, then the patient is recommended additional antibacterial agent, and in as a last resort the sensitivity of bacteria to all antibiotics is tested and developed individual treatment.

Restoring the pH of gastric juice

The treatment regimen for hyperacid gastritis includes drugs that normalize the acidity of gastric juice. These are drugs that inhibit the production of hydrochloric acid or neutralize it and protect the gastric mucosa.

The treatment regimen is determined individually by the doctor and may include taking several medications at the same time.

To reduce the production of hydrochloric acid may be prescribed the following drugs:

• histamine blockers (“Ranitidine”, “Famotidine”, “Cesera”);
• proton pump blockers (Lansopazole, Omeprozole, Esomeprazole);
• antacids (“Phosphalugel”, “Almagel”, “Maalox”);
• anticholinergics (“Gastrotsepin”).

Pain relief

To protect the gastric mucosa, it is recommended to take alginates. The drugs interact with gastric juice and form a protective film on the surface of the organ, preventing contact of acid and tissue. The product begins to act within 5-10 minutes after administration, so pain associated with irritation of the mucous membrane goes away quickly.

The film protects for up to 4 hours. Alginates are produced in the form of gels, suspensions, and chewable lozenges. This category of drugs includes Gaviscon and Laminal. To reduce pain, you can also take antispasmodic drugs. They relax smooth muscles, which improves blood flow.

Myotropic drugs include "No-shpu", "Drotoverine", "Papaverine", and neurotropic drugs - "Aprofen", "Dificil", "Buscopan". For the treatment of hypoacid gastritis, preparations based on bismuth tripotassium dicitrate are also used. This substance contain "Pilocid", "Ventrisol", "Tribimol" and "De-nol".

Under the influence of the medicine, insoluble bismuth oxychlorides and citrate are formed in the stomach, which protect the mucous membrane from acid and pepsin. The product promotes the regeneration of stomach tissue, has bactericidal activity against Helicobacter, and has an anti-inflammatory and astringent effect.

Diet for gastritis

Drug treatment must be supplemented with diet therapy. It is recommended to steam or boil food; you need to chop it before eating. It is necessary to eat often so that hydrochloric acid does not corrode the stomach, but in small portions.

The inflamed mucosa should not be subjected to thermal, mechanical or chemical effects

Seasonings and spices should be excluded, and the daily amount of salt consumed should be reduced. Alcohol is strictly contraindicated, sour fruits(grapes, lemon, kiwi), fatty and pickled foods, butter, margarine, dairy products, coffee, strong tea.

Enveloping dishes such as jelly, slimy milk porridges (rice, oatmeal), crackers, and pureed vegetable soups will help protect the walls of the stomach. Omelettes, yoghurts, steamed cutlets, bananas, pears, and peeled legumes are also recommended. Useful for increased acidity of gastric juice mineral water"Borjomi" or "Essentuki".

After painful sensations in the stomach have passed gradually, you can expand the diet, but you still need to avoid foods that stimulate the production of hydrochloric acid such as:

• spices;
• chocolate;
• sour fruits;
• sorrel, spinach;
• legumes;
• fatty meat and fish;
• canned food;
• rich broths (fish or meat);
• smoked meats;
• strong tea and coffee;
• fresh bread;
• carbonated drinks.

Reducing acidity using traditional methods

To neutralize hydrochloric acid in the stomach you can use baking soda. But the effect will not last long, and frequent use can do harm. A good habit will be to drink tea from chamomile, St. John's wort, mint or a decoction of calendula, nettle, and celandine.

To eliminate the symptom, it is recommended to use teas and decoctions that can have an anti-inflammatory effect

Olive, sea buckthorn and linseed oil. It is recommended to drink a teaspoon of one of the oils on an empty stomach and before bed, washing it down with a small amount of water. You can make an infusion from flax seeds (pour 2 teaspoons with a glass of boiling water and let it brew overnight) and drink it before meals.

In case of increased acidity of gastric juice, it is recommended to drink vegetable juices, which contain some organic acids. The most effective juices are those made from potatoes and pumpkin. The juice of carrots, sweet apples, and beetroot is also useful.

Potato juice will help relieve pain, eliminate heartburn and nausea, and normalize stool. It must be drunk freshly prepared and on an empty stomach. 30–50 ml is enough. The course lasts 10 days. pumpkin juice Take half a glass once a day for 10 days.

Drug treatment of hyperacid gastritis includes taking medications that help reduce acid production and protect the mucous membrane, but they have only a temporary effect. Main recommendation in case of pathology, this means following a diet and nutrition regimen.

During the period of exacerbation of the disease, the restrictions are strict and exclude chemical, thermal and mechanical irritation of the gastric mucosa. During the period of remission, the list of products expands, but some remain on the “black” list forever. Only by changing your taste preferences and by adhering to a meal schedule, you can completely get rid of the inflammatory process occurring in the stomach.

Hyperacid gastritis is a chronic disease of the gastric mucosa, which becomes inflamed due to increased secretion of hydrochloric acid. This article will discuss the main reasons for the development of this disease, features of its clinical picture, diagnosis and treatment.

Reasons for the development of the disease

There are three main types of gastritis:

• hypoacid;
• hyperacid;
• with normal gastric acidity.

Hypoacid and normoacid gastritis develop much less frequently than hyperacid gastritis.

The main reasons contributing to its development include:

• acid-fast bacterium Helicobacter Pylori;
• predominance of parasympathetic nervous system over the sympathetic;
• improper, irregular nutrition;
• frequent stressful situations, lack of sleep;
• smoking;
• alcohol abuse;
• diabetes mellitus type 1 or 2;
• obesity of the 2nd or 3rd degree;
• tendency to food allergies.

In more than 90% of cases, with hyperacid gastritis, the bacterium Helicobacter Pylori is isolated, which is why most diagnostic studies aimed at identifying it. For comparison, hypoacid gastritis is more often provoked by errors in diet and smoking, and Helicobacter Pylori is rarely detected in it.

Main symptoms of the disease

Gastritis is a chronic disease. It occurs in 2 stages: remission and exacerbation. Exacerbation most often develops in autumn and spring.

Below are the main symptoms of the inflammatory process of the gastric mucosa with hyperacid gastritis:

• Feeling of bloating and discomfort in the stomach area. Severe abdominal pain rarely occurs with hyperacid inflammation. But hypoacid gastritis, on the contrary, manifests itself sharply and unbearable pain in a stomach.
• The coating on the tongue is yellow.
• Heartburn, which may occur at night or after eating. It may be accompanied by belching with a sour and unpleasant aftertaste.
• Nausea and vomiting. These symptoms can develop on an empty stomach, when the concentration of hydrochloric acid is very high.
• Stool disorders. With this disease, patients may have diarrhea, or, conversely, constipation.

Basic diagnostic methods

The diagnosis of “hyperacid gastritis” can only be made after a complete examination.

To the main laboratory and instrumental methods diagnostics of the inflammatory process of the gastric mucosa, with high acidity, include:

• Gastroscopy. During this procedure, the doctor can examine in detail the condition of the gastric mucosa, take pieces of its tissue for histological examination, and take the gastric juice itself to determine its acidity and the content of Helicobacter Pylori in it.
• Blood test for Helicobacter Pylori. The titer of antibodies to this bacterium is determined in the blood. And based on its changes, the success of the treatment is subsequently assessed.
• Video capsule gastroscopy. This is a new and expensive method that partially replaces gastroscopy. Instead of swallowing the probe, the patient is given a capsule to drink. with a video camera. Then the data is read from the capsule, like from a flash drive.

Treatment is aimed at eliminating Helicobacter Pylori and reducing the acidity of gastric juice. It should be prescribed by a gastroenterologist after an accurate diagnosis. Self-medicating, or doing nothing, with the hope that the disease will go away on its own is dangerous and risky!

The main components of therapy for hyperacid gastritis are presented in the table:

DietDiet is an important component therapy. The diet involves avoiding alcoholic and carbonated drinks, fried, smoked, sour and spicy food. With this diet, food must be taken in small portions and often. While adhering to this diet, you can eat boiled, low-fat meat, milk, hard cheese, baked vegetables and fruits.

Hyperacid gastritis is the most common type chronic inflammation gastric mucosa. In more than 90% of all its cases, Helicobacter pylori infection is determined. His clinical picture includes bloating, heartburn, vomiting, nausea, and bowel dysfunction. The diagnosis is made based on gastroscopy and blood tests. Treatment should be carried out only under the guidance of a gastroenterologist. It consists of diet and drug therapy.

Today, more and more people are being diagnosed various diseases stomach. The most common of the milestones is gastritis. It can affect both adults and children. One of the diagnosed types of gastritis is considered hyperacid. Pathology implies an inflammatory process, which is accompanied by increased level acids in the stomach. Its amount in the stomach increases so much that irritation of the lining and severe pain occur.

Symptoms

The symptoms of hyperacid gastritis allow an accurate diagnosis to be made in 70% of cases. Don't delay if you have these signs. It’s better to see a doctor in a timely manner than to suffer from it for the rest of your life. chronic gastritis.

Abdominal pain

This symptom occurs in most patients suffering from hyperacid gastritis. The pain is interchangeable. For example, stomach pain very often occurs due to lack of food. If the patient is hungry, the acid begins to corrode the walls of the affected organ, causing pain. Painful sensations may also occur after eating food. Sometimes the painful sensations are so strong character that the patient cannot tolerate. If you follow a diet, this symptom subsides or disappears completely.

Severe heartburn

If there is a violation of acidity and an inflammatory process in the stomach, then the patient experiences a symptom such as a burning sensation. If heartburn and severe pain have become permanent, this indicates that a peptic ulcer has taken effect.

Heaviness in the stomach

This sign occurs when a person has consumed a small portion of food. In addition to heaviness, overeating is felt. Such symptoms may bother the patient for several hours.

Coated tongue

This symptom indicates that there is a metabolic failure. In addition to plaque, the color of the tongue becomes crimson.

Nausea and vomiting

Based on these symptoms, it is impossible to understand that this is hyperacid gastritis. But on an empty stomach, the patient may feel nauseated. If you vomit regularly, you should immediately consult a doctor, as this is already an alarming sign.

Bloating and stool disturbance

As a rule, gastritis is always characterized by flatulence. Sometimes this condition causes pain. In combination with bloating, stool disturbance occurs. Moreover, there can be two situations - constipation and diarrhea.

Anxiety and irritability

Sometimes it is the irritated state that indicates that hyperacid gastritis arose due to stress. This is accompanied by unpleasant sensations in the stomach, pain syndrome, discomfort and inability to eat usual food.

Drug therapy

To suppress pathogenic microorganisms, treatment of hyperacid gastritis involves the use of antimicrobial and antibacterial drugs. Among antimicrobial medications, doctors especially trust Metronidazole or Tinidazole. Towards effective antibacterial drug It is worth including Clarithromycin or Amoxicillin.

In addition, treatment must be aimed at reducing the production of gastric juice. Thanks to this, it is possible to reduce pain and eliminate the inflammatory process.

You can eliminate pain caused by acute or chronic hyperacid gastritis with the help of antispasmodics such as No-shpa and Papaverine. Therapy cannot do without anticholinergics. This group of drugs includes Becarbon and Bellalgin.

When therapy for hyperacid gastritis with antisecretory drugs is completed, the doctor prescribes antacids. Their purpose is to neutralize stomach acid. This may include the following effective means, like Phosphalugel, Rutacid and Rennie. Bring it back to normal psychological condition the patient succeeds with the help of such sedatives, like Afobazol and Persen.

You can learn more about gastritis and its treatment from the video:

Folk remedies

Sometimes treatment helps improve the patient’s condition and normalize the functioning of his stomach. folk remedies. But they can only be used after consulting a specialist. IN in this case The following remedies are considered the most effective:

1. Take 35 g of finely chopped leaves of seed lettuce, pour 250 l hot water. Wait 2 hours, strain. Drink ½ glass 2 times a day. If there is a chronic form of the disease, then take 200 ml before going to bed.
2. Combine the following components: brittle bark, tripoli leaves, yarrow herbs in a ratio of 3:1:1. There is a glass of hot water per tablespoon of the mixture. Pour everything in and wait 5 hours for it to brew. Drink ½ glass before going to bed. With this treatment, it is possible to regulate intestinal function.
3. Take 100 dry thyme from the herb, 1 liter of dry white wine. Combine the components and leave for 7 days, shaking occasionally. Then put it on the stove, bring to a boil, strain and consume 30 ml 3 times a day on an empty stomach.
4. At chronic form For gastritis, it is advisable to eat 8 g of propolis every day on an empty stomach, while chewing it thoroughly. Duration of therapy is a month. If manifestations of allergies occur, then such treatment should be stopped.

Hyperacid gastritis is serious illness, which, if treated incorrectly or absent, causes severe damage to the gastric mucosa. As a result, the most unforeseen complications may arise; the most common are: peptic ulcer.

Anyone can experience gastritis; the disease is diagnosed even in children school age. The article will discuss hyperacid gastritis, its symptoms and treatment.

Hyperacid (hypersecretory) gastritis is called gastritis, in which gastric juice secretions are produced in excess of normal. At the same time, the overall acidity in the stomach increases, which leads to inflammation and irreversible changes mucous membrane. The causes of the disease are called different, most often these are nutritional disorders: an unbalanced diet, too long time intervals between meals, fast food. Stress and smoking can significantly affect the disorder acid balance.

On initial stage illness, work disruption occurs gastrointestinal tract. Hyperacid gastritis causes a number of dyspeptic disorders, including insufficient absorption of nutrients from food. There is swelling in the epigastric region (epigastric region).

Failure to follow doctor's recommendations or incompetent treatment provokes progression of the disease. IN chronic stage the disease leads to inflammation, ultimately to atrophy of the gastric walls. Chronic hyperacid gastritis often occurs in young and elderly people.

An X-ray examination shows a chaotic relief of the gastric mucosa and thickening of its walls. Signs of the disease are considered to be high muscle tone And increased peristalsis pylorus (sphincter between the stomach and duodenum). It happens that inflammation of the mucous membrane occurs due to infection.

Increased secretion causes enterocolitis and pancreatic insufficiency. The progression of hyperacid gastritis causes chronic hepatitis, gastric ulcer and inflammation biliary tract.

In order to diagnose the disease in time and prevent its destructive effects, it is necessary to know the symptoms of hyperacid gastritis. The first signs of illness will be heartburn and stomach pain. Heartburn is often accompanied by acid belching; the stomach produces an excess of secretions. Nausea is considered a symptom, vomiting is accompanied by a strong sour odor.

Treatment

Hyperacid gastritis must be treated with medication, while observing strict diet. Drugs for the treatment of hypersecretory gastritis are aimed at inhibiting (suppressing) the production of gastric juice and enzymes. With the help of medications it is possible to reduce painful sensations patient, cramps and reduce inflammation of stomach tissue.

Vikair

For hyperacid gastritis, doctors often prescribe Vikair to patients. The drug is available in tablet form and regulates the acid balance in the stomach. Sodium bicarbonate, which is part of the medicine, neutralizes the acid, due to which rapid relief occurs after taking the drug. The effect of the medication is short-term, so it contains magnesium carbonate, which provides a long-lasting effect.

The components of Vikair absorb excessive amounts of pepsin (an enzyme involved in digestion), treating hyperacid gastritis. Bismuth salts help form a protective coating on damaged areas. The drug improves peristalsis, has a laxative and bactericidal effect, and eliminates spasms.

Omeprazole

Omeprazole is used to suppress the secretion of hydrochloric acid. The drug inhibits the action of enzymes in the gastric mucosa and blocks the formation of digestive juice. The drug begins to act immediately after administration, healing effect continues throughout the day.

Vikalin

"Vikalin" is a cheap analogue of "Vikaira", it also contains magnesium carbonate and sodium bicarbonate, which reduce enzymatic activity stomach and its acidity. The composition of “Vicalin” includes bismuth nitrate, which has bactericidal properties (resists Helicobacter pylori) and forms a film that protects the walls of the stomach. The drug is considered an antispasmodic and laxative.

Knowing the symptoms and treatment of hypersecretory gastritis, it will be possible to prevent irreversible consequences for your own health. Patients with this disease should be under the supervision of a gastroenterologist and have an endoscopy and x-ray of the stomach done once a year, regardless of how they feel.

Diet

Designed for people with high stomach acidity special diet at number one. The diet includes products that are as gentle as possible on the mucous membrane and give it the opportunity to regenerate.

The first diet is considered one of the strict ones and is used in cases of treatment of acute or chronic gastritis. Basic principles of the diet:

• You should not cause temperature changes in the gastrointestinal tract. Such an action will cause pain and aggravation. Excessively hot and cold foods are prohibited.
• You should not eat fried food. Food is boiled, steamed or baked.
• The amount of salt is kept to a minimum so as not to irritate the gastric mucosa.
• Long breaks between meals should not be allowed. Food is taken in small portions 5-6 times a day.
• You need to eat about 3,000 kilocalories of food per day.

Diet No. 1 is very diverse, although many things are prohibited. Based on your diet, it is possible to form basic habits for healthy eating. Diet for hyperacid gastritis promotes speedy recovery patient and is considered a legitimate treatment method.

Other types of gastritis

The exact opposite of hypersecretory gastritis is hypoacid gastritis. Its peculiarity lies in the opposite reason - insufficient amount of gastric juice and enzymes. The symptoms of the disease are similar: nausea, belching, discomfort after eating. Therefore, before taking any medications, you should consult a doctor and undergo an examination.

Unlike hypoacid, it is characterized by the fact that digestive juice is practically not secreted. This is a variant of “advanced” cases, often occurs with autoimmune lesions and requires treatment with antibiotics.

At untimely treatment The bacterium Helicobacter pylori causes severe destruction of the stomach walls. Against the background of this phenomenon, developing atrophic gastritis, the number decreases secretory glands, which leads to insufficient fermentation. Food is not able to be fully digested, a person loses appetite, diarrhea begins, and bad smell. Ultimately what happens complete failure stomach.

To prevent such consequences, you should regularly consult with doctors, follow treatment and diet.

"Stomach is hurting!" This phrase is heard very often at doctor’s appointments. For modern man Digestive problems begin almost from school and develop throughout chronic diseases. After all, not only do we not eat too much healthy foods, we also eat irregularly, often experience stressful situations, and abuse things that are quite harmful to our body - smoking, alcohol, strong coffee, spicy, salty, fried foods.

Gastrointestinal diseases plague the vast majority of people around the world.

For example, hyperacid gastritis, the symptoms of which indicate serious health problems.

What does hyperacid gastritis mean?

Many of us face stomach diseases. Very often, even school-age children are diagnosed with acidity, which can be either low or high acidity. Such a popular “name” as gastritis with high acidity would be correctly called medical term- hyperacid gastritis.

The word hyperacid consists of two words: hyper - increased and acid (Latin) - acid. So there is nothing unusual in the name of the disease, hyperacid gastritis - gastritis with high acidity of the stomach.

This disease is very, very common, and a person experiencing pain in the stomach should definitely consult a doctor.

What is the reason for the development of hyperacid gastritis?

The fact that even young people and teenagers suffer from hyperacid gastritis is not surprising. After all, this disease in itself is a violation of the acid balance of gastric secretions caused by malnutrition. Eating on the go, long breaks between meals, unbalanced diet, abuse of strong coffee, smoking, fast food - all this can, and most often does, cause the development of high acidity of gastric juice. In addition, the stressful situations in which most of our lives and the lives of our children pass also have an impact Negative influence on the functioning of the gastrointestinal tract.

According to some data, another tangible and common cause The development of gastritis with high acidity is one of the types of bacteria that can survive in such an acidic environment as the human stomach. This bacterium is called Helicobacter pylori. Getting inside the human stomach, in the process of its vital activity it destroys the mucous membrane, which causes gastritis, or even an ulcer.

The video will explain a little about the reasons why gastritis can develop.

With hyperacid gastritis, it becomes inflamed, pain appears, especially after eating, heartburn, belching, heaviness in the abdomen. All this points to serious problems health problems that require prompt consultation with a doctor for examination and selection of treatment.

How to fight the disease?

Hyperacid gastritis requires complex treatment. Firstly, after making a diagnosis, the doctor will prescribe the appropriate drug treatment which will relieve pain. These can be antacid drugs, anti-inflammatory drugs, as well as drugs that reduce the acidity of gastric secretions. If tests determine that the cause of gastritis is the bacterium Helicobacter pylori, then a course of antibiotic treatment will be required. Each case of gastritis will be treated individually, taking into account concomitant diseases, and general condition the patient, age and causes of the disease.

The second mandatory component of the treatment of hyperacid gastritis will be a special diet and adherence to the diet. During the treatment of gastritis and to reduce the risk of relapse, it is necessary to exclude from the diet all those foods that provoke the development of gastritis with high acidity - fried, smoked, sour, spicy, an abundance of spices, lemonades and freshly squeezed juices, fresh baked goods, alcohol, mushrooms. The diet for such a disease should be based on products that have undergone gentle heat treatment, - boiled or vegetables, meat and fish low-fat varieties, with a minimum content of flavoring additives - salt, spices. You can eat fruit juices diluted with water,