Ointment for severe lacerations. Healing ointment for open wounds, abrasions, sores. Antimicrobial ointment prescribed

Wound healing ointments should always be in home medicine cabinet, because it is very easy to damage the skin. A cut from shaving, an abrasion from falling on asphalt, or a deep scratch received while playing with a pet. pet cat, can easily become an entry point for infection and lead to suppuration and other unpleasant consequences.

The use of external agents with a healing effect will help the wounds heal faster and prevent the penetration of pathogenic bacteria into the body. The best ointment for wound healing should combine antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, antiseptic and regenerating properties.

Any wounds associated with a violation of the integrity of the skin must first be cleaned of contaminants, stop bleeding, and disinfected with any antiseptics(, iodine), and only after that apply ointments with a healing effect.

They are applied to the injured surface (abrasions, scratches), then a sterile bandage is applied on top. This treatment allows you to avoid infection and the development of complications, helps speed up tissue regeneration processes and prevent the formation of scars in the area of ​​damage.

Ointment for healing wounds on the skin is used for the following injuries:

• cuts, scratches, open and purulent wounds;
• various types;
• damage caused by skin diseases;
• excessive dryness, cracks in the skin;
• trophic ulcers.

External agents with a healing effect are widely used in the postoperative period and are used to prevent the formation of scars.

Ointment for healing open wounds

Open wounds on the skin begin to be treated with healing ointments after the tissues have dried slightly after applying antiseptics. Medicines for treatment open wounds must combine antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory properties and promote accelerated recovery skin.

Most often these are ointments containing an antibacterial, analgesic and antiseptic component. Popular remedies for treating open wounds:

Solcoseryl

Ointment for fast healing wounds based on deproteinized dialysate isolated from the blood of dairy calves. The drug activates metabolic processes in the epidermis, improves tissue trophism, enhances production collagen fibers and accelerates cell regeneration and restoration.

The drug can be used to heal trophic ulcers on the legs, as well as in the treatment of various wounds - from bedsores to burns. The product is used twice a day, applied in a thin layer to a previously cleaned wound (under a bandage). In addition, Solcoseryl can be used to accelerate the healing of cracks on the hands and small wounds on the face. The price of the drug is from 200 rubles.

Ointment for healing wounds and cracks, deep cuts, scratches, burns and other damage to the skin. The healing properties of the drug are provided by almost the same components from the blood of young calves that form the basis of the previous drug.

Like Solcoseryl, this product activates tissue regeneration, normalizes the course of metabolic processes in tissues and promotes their accelerated recovery in case of various injuries (wounds, cuts, burns, trophic ulcers). Restrictions on use include individual intolerance to the components, edema, and heart failure. average cost drug - from 100 rubles.

Bepanten (Panthenol, Dexpanthenol).

Preparations based on the active substance dexpanthenol have a pronounced regenerating, softening and some anti-inflammatory effect. They are used to treat abrasions, scratches, open and weeping wounds and other damage to the skin (from diaper rash to chronic ulcers).

These are completely safe products that are used even in newborns and pregnant women. Ointments based on dexpanthenol can be applied for a long time, since they are not addictive and other side effects. The average cost of Bepanten is from 250 rubles.

Eplan

Cream for wound healing with analgesic, bactericidal, anti-inflammatory and restorative effects. The drug not only effectively eliminates pain, but also perfectly disinfects wounds, preventing the addition of a bacterial infection.

Moreover, this medication is effective both against bacteria and against some strains of pathogenic fungi. The cream does not contain antibiotics or hormones, so it can be used even by pregnant women and children to treat open wounds and burns. The average price is 230 rubles.

Ointment with silver with healing, bactericidal and antiseptic effects. Silver particles protect the surface of the wound from infection and exhibit powerful antibacterial effect, suppressing the growth and reproduction of pathogenic microorganisms.

Due to the hydrophilic base, the ointment has a moisturizing effect, reduces the severity of pain and accelerates the wound healing process. Argosulfan is recommended for use in the treatment of household injuries (cuts, scratches), burns of various origins and other skin damage caused by concomitant diseases (diabetes mellitus, dermatitis, varicose veins, eczema). The price of the ointment is from 300 rubles.

Another popular silver-based drug is Sulfargin ointment, which is recommended for the treatment of wounds and burns in children and adults. In addition, the list of the best ointments for wound healing includes drugs such as Rescuer cream, zinc ointment, calendula ointment or aloe liniment based on natural herbal ingredients with healing properties.

Preparations for healing purulent wounds

A combined ointment with the antibiotic chloramphenicol and methiuracil actively fights against a wide range of pathogens and helps clean wounds from purulent-necrotic wt. Indications for the use of the ointment are any purulent-inflammatory processes on the skin.

Levomekol prevents infection from spreading to surrounding healthy tissue, helps reduce swelling, inflammation and accelerates the restoration of skin cells. The drug is absolutely non-toxic, but during pregnancy it should be used as prescribed by a doctor.

Contraindications to the use of ointment are hypersensitivity to the components, childhood (up to 3 years), psoriasis and fungal infections skin. The average price of Levomekol is from 120 rubles.

Baneocin

A remedy for healing wounds and preventing purulent complications based on a combination of antibiotics (neomycin and bacitracin). The drug is used to treat purulent wounds, long-term non-healing abrasions, cuts, burns, as well as skin damage due to inflammatory diseases dermis (eczema, dermatitis).

The ointment should be applied to the wound in a thin layer up to 3 times a day. The course of treatment takes on average 7 days. The price of Baneocin is from 350 rubles.

Vishnevsky ointment

Intended for the treatment of festering wounds. The drug is applied to an open wound under a bandage, which is changed every 10-12 hours. The ointment quickly draws out pus and cleans the surface of the wound.

The principle of action of the drug is based on improving blood circulation in the problem area, due to which necrotic contents are removed. Additionally, the ointment has an anti-inflammatory and decongestant effect, and exhibits antiseptic and wound-healing properties. Price - from 40 rubles.

Provides a bactericidal and analgesic effect, promotes rapid cleansing of the wound from purulent contents, and has a local anti-inflammatory and antiseptic effect.

In addition, the drug accelerates metabolic processes and helps speed up the restoration and regeneration of the skin. For purulent complications, it is enough to apply ichthyol ointment on the open wound and cover it with a bandage, which should be changed twice a day. An improvement in the condition of the wound is noted within 24 hours from the start of using the drug. The cost of the ointment is from 60 rubles.

In addition to the above drugs, the doctor may prescribe synthomycin, tetracycline, methyluracil ointments and other external agents with an antibacterial component for the treatment of purulent wounds.

Ointment for wound healing after surgery

The choice of drug for wound healing in the postoperative period is made by the attending physician. These may be products with antibacterial and anti-inflammatory components, ointments Solcoseryl, Actovegin and their analogues, as well as dexpanthenol-based medications that improve tissue regeneration and restoration.

Zinc-based ointments have good healing properties; they quickly dry wet wounds and accelerate tissue restoration.

For processing postoperative sutures Levomekol, Baneocin ointments are used; Alfogin ointment based on chlorophyll or preparations with silver ions (Agrosulfan, Sulfargin) are well suited for the treatment of bedsores. To heal postoperative wounds in gynecology, ointment with methyluracil or safe drugs based on plant components (aloe, calendula).

For resorption of scars and scars left after surgical intervention, Dermatix silicone gel is suitable. It contains organic and inorganic silicon compounds that prevent the growth of keloid tissues that form the scar and support water balance in the skin, so that it always remains moisturized and soft.

Dermatix is ​​intended for the treatment of fresh postoperative scars formed immediately after wound healing. It should be applied to the surface of the scar in a very thin layer so that after complete absorption the skin remains dry. If used too a large number of gel, it will not be completely absorbed and its excess will leave stubborn stains on clothes.

When using Dermatix, it should be borne in mind that the gel does not have an anti-inflammatory or antiseptic effect. The cost of this product cannot be called budgetary; for a package of gel with a volume of 15 g you will have to pay about 2800 rubles.

This is quite affordable option which will help. Its main component is sodium heparin, which has pronounced anticoagulant and analgesic properties and promotes the resorption of scars. The drug should be used immediately after the wound has healed. Its cost is from 55 rubles.

Ointment for healing wounds and cracks

Such products do not contain potent components - hormones, antibiotics, but have softening and healing properties, which helps treat minor skin damage - cracks in the corners of the lips, on the palms and soles, abrasions and scratches. The basis of the ointments are nutritional, softening and moisturizing components, as well as vitamin complexes.

Balm "Ambulance"

Phytocream intended for healing cracked heels and feet and superficial wounds. Contains extracts of aloe, hops, calendula, steppe herbs and tea tree oil, olive and sea buckthorn. It has an anti-inflammatory and bactericidal effect, normalizes cellular metabolism and stimulates skin regeneration.

This is quite safe remedy, which can be used in pregnant women and children. The only contraindication is intolerance to one of the components. You need to apply the cream to cracks and wounds, without rubbing, up to three times a day. The cost of the drug is from 150 rubles.

Radevit

Ointment for nourishing and softening the skin based on vitamin A. Stimulates regeneration processes and accelerates the healing of minor skin damage (cracks, abrasions), thermal burns. Can be used to heal minor erosions and the consequences of seborrheic dermatitis.

Rescuer

Ointment for the treatment of abrasions, fresh cuts and minor burns. It is often used to treat diaper rash in infants and eliminating skin allergy symptoms. The advantage of the drug is its safety.

The softening, nourishing and restorative properties of the ointment allow it to be used during pregnancy, as well as for treating cracked nipples during breastfeeding. The drug should be applied to a previously dried and washed wound surface. The ointment is used under a bandage or left to dry on the wound for 20 minutes (if a bandage is not used).

To heal wounds and abrasions in children, doctors recommend keeping the following medications in your home medicine cabinet:

• Bepanten;
• Eplan;
• Panthenol;
• Olazol;
• Sulfargin;
• Ointment with calendula;
• Radevit;
• Rescuer;

When treating extensive skin lesions or purulent wounds, preparations for external treatment should be selected by the attending physician.

The basic principle of treating open wounds is to restore the regenerative function of the skin - nature is designed in such a way that skin cells are capable of certain conditions self-healing. But this is only possible if there are no dead cells at the wound site - this is the essence of treating open wounds.

Stages of treatment of open wounds

Treatment of open wounds in any case involves going through three stages - primary self-cleaning, inflammatory process and granulation tissue repair.

Primary self-cleaning

As soon as a wound occurs and bleeding begins, the vessels begin to sharply narrow - this allows the formation of a platelet clot, which will stop the bleeding. Then the narrowed vessels expand sharply. The result of such “work” blood vessels There will be a slowdown in blood flow, increased permeability of vascular walls and progressive swelling of soft tissues.

It was found that such a vascular reaction leads to the cleansing of damaged soft tissues without the use of any antiseptic agents.

Inflammatory process

This is the second stage of the wound process, which is characterized by increased swelling of the soft tissues, the skin becomes red. Together, bleeding and the inflammatory process provoke a significant increase in the number of leukocytes in the blood.

Tissue restoration by granulation

This stage of the wound process can also begin against the background of inflammation - there is nothing pathological about it. The formation of granulation tissue begins directly in the open wound, as well as along the edges of the open wound and on the surface of nearby epithelium.

Over time, granulation tissue degenerates into connective tissue, and this stage will be considered completed only after a stable scar has formed at the site of the open wound.

A distinction is made between healing of an open wound by primary and secondary intention. The first option for the development of the process is possible only if the wound is not extensive, its edges are brought close to each other and there is no pronounced inflammation at the site of damage. And secondary intention occurs in all other cases, including with purulent wounds.

Features of the treatment of open wounds depend only on how intensively the inflammatory process develops and how badly the tissue is damaged. The task of doctors is to stimulate and control all of the above stages of the wound process.

Primary treatment in the treatment of open wounds

Before the victim seeks professional medical care, he needs to thoroughly rinse the wound with antiseptic agents - this will ensure complete disinfection of the open wound. To minimize the risk of wound infection during treatment, hydrogen peroxide, furatsilin, a solution of potassium permanganate or chlorhexidine should be used. The skin around the wound is treated with brilliant green or iodine - this will prevent the spread of infection and inflammation. After the described treatment, a sterile bandage is applied on top of the open wound.

The speed of its healing depends on how correctly the initial cleaning of the open wound was carried out. If a patient comes to the surgeon with punctured, cut, lacerated open wounds, then he must undergo specific surgical treatment. Such deep cleaning of the wound from dead tissue and cells will speed up the healing process.

Within primary processing surgeon removes open wound foreign bodies, blood clots, excises uneven edges and crushed tissue. Only after this the doctor will apply sutures, which will bring the edges of the open wound closer together, but if the gaping wound is too extensive, then the sutures are applied a little later, when the edges begin to recover and the wound begins to heal. Be sure to apply a sterile bandage to the site of injury after such treatment.

Note:in most cases, a patient with an open wound is given anti-tetanus serum, and if the wound was formed after an animal bite, a vaccine against tetanus.

The entire described process of treating an open wound reduces the risk of infection and the development of complications (gangrene, suppuration), and accelerates the healing process. If the treatment was carried out on the first day after receiving the injury, then no complications or serious consequences are expected.

How to treat a weeping open wound

If there is an excessive amount of serous-fibrous exudate in an open wound, then surgeons will take measures to treat the open, weeping wound. In general, such copious discharge have a beneficial effect on the healing rate - they additionally clean the open wound, but at the same time, the task of specialists is to reduce the amount of exudate - this will improve blood circulation in the smallest vessels (capillaries).

When treating weeping open wounds, it is important to change sterile dressings frequently. And during this procedure, it is important to use a solution of furatsilin or sodium hypochloride, or treat the wound with liquid antiseptics (miramistin, okomistin and others).

To reduce the amount of serous-fibrous exudate released, surgeons use dressings with 10% aqueous solution sodium chloride. With this treatment, the bandage must be changed at least once every 4-5 hours.

A weeping open wound can also be treated with the use of antimicrobial ointments - the most effective are streptocidal ointment, Mafenide, Streptonitol, Fudizin gel. They are applied either under a sterile bandage or on a tampon, which is used to treat an open, weeping wound.

Xeroform or Baneocin powder is used as a drying agent - they also have antimicrobial properties, and antibacterial and anti-inflammatory.

How to treat an open purulent wound

It is an open purulent wound that is most difficult to treat - purulent exudate must not be allowed to spread to healthy tissue. To do this, a regular dressing turns into a mini-operation - with each treatment, it is necessary to remove accumulated pus from the wound; most often, drainage systems are installed so that the pus is provided with a constant outflow. Each treatment, in addition to the specified additional measures, is accompanied by the introduction into the wound antibacterial solutions - for example, Dimexide. To stop necrotic process in an open wound and to remove pus from it in surgery, specific agents are used - Trypsin or Himopsin powders. A suspension is prepared from these powders by mixing them with novocaine and/or sodium chloride, and then sterile napkins are impregnated with the resulting product and tucked directly into the cavity of an open purulent wound. In this case, the bandage is changed once a day; in some cases, medicated wipes can be left in the wound for two days. If a purulent open wound has a deep and wide cavity, then these powders are poured directly into the wound, without the use of sterile wipes.

In addition to such thorough surgical treatment of an open purulent wound, the patient must be prescribed antibacterial drugs () orally or by injection.

Features of the treatment of purulent open wounds:

1. After cleaning the open wound from pus, Levosin ointment is injected directly into the cavity. This drug has antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, and analgesic effects.
2. For medicinal dressings when treating an open wound with purulent contents, Levomikol ointment and Sintomycin liniment can be used.
3. Baneocin ointment will be most effective in the treatment of open wounds with identified, Nitacid ointment - in the treatment of wounds with diagnosed anaerobic bacteria, Dioxidine ointment generally refers to universal remedy– effective against most types of infections, including against gangrene pathogens.
4. Most often, when treating open purulent wounds, surgeons use ointments based on polyethylene oxide, Vaseline/lanolin modern medicine in the case under consideration refuses.
5. Vishnevsky ointment is an excellent way to get rid of pus in an open wound - it both resolves infiltrates and increases blood flow in the wound. This medicine is applied directly to the wound cavity 1-2 times a day.
6. When treating a patient with an open purulent wound in medical institution Detoxification therapy must be prescribed and carried out.
7. Ultrasound or liquid nitrogen may be used in the hospital to speed up the wound healing process.

Creams and ointments for treating wounds at home

If the damage is minor and there is no large cavity, then such open wounds can be treated at home using various ointments. What experts recommend using:

Folk remedies for treating open wounds

If the wound is not widespread and deep, then some folk remedies can be used to speed up its healing. The most popular, safe and effective include:

• aqueous solution - excellent for weeping open wounds;
• a decoction based on flowers, eucalyptus leaves, raspberry twigs, calendula flowers, St. John's wort, heather, elecampane, yarrow, calamus root and comfrey;
• aloe juice remedy, sea ​​buckthorn oil and rosehip oils (mix everything in equal proportions) - effective in treating shallow open and dry wounds.

Note:before use folk remedies When treating open wounds, it is necessary to make sure that the victim is not allergic to any of these medicinal plants.

It is best to entrust the treatment of open wounds to professionals - surgeons will be able to timely determine the onset of the development of the infectious process and select effective treatment. If you decide to do therapy at home, you must carefully monitor the condition of the victim. If elevated temperature body, pain at the site of injury of unknown etiology, it is necessary to urgently seek professional medical help - it is quite possible that a dangerous disease is progressing in the wound infectious process.

To eliminate inflammation and purulent lesions, use different medicines with an antibiotic. Let's look at popular ointments that are effective for skin wounds.

From early childhood we are faced with various injuries skin. In order for the healing process to proceed quickly and not cause various complications, wound healing agents are used. Minor cuts, scrapes and abrasions do not require special treatment, but if the wound covers a large area of ​​skin, then antibiotic ointment is needed.

Topical antibacterial agents are necessary for infectious lesions when suppuration has begun. They have a wide spectrum of action and destroy pathogens. The most the best option for treatment is a wound healing ointment with an antibiotic. It helps in the treatment of eczema, chemical and temperature burns, inflammatory and purulent diseases. And also in case of bacterial infection after surgery.

When choosing a drug, it is necessary to take into account that they are classified according to the etiology and stage of the wound process. So, during the inflammatory process, antiseptics and antimicrobial ointments are used. For deep wounds, antibacterial medications with an analgesic effect are indicated.

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Indications for the use of antibiotic ointments for wounds

The skin is an organ that performs protective functions and prevents pathogenic viruses, bacteria, and infections from entering the body. Indications for the use of antibiotic ointments for wounds are based on a violation of the integrity of the dermis. Let's consider in what cases it is necessary to use the medicine:

• Deep cuts and scratches.
• Purulent wounds.
• Abrasions.
• Burns of various etiologies.
• Crack in the skin with suppuration (on fingers, heels, elbows).
• Trophic ulcers.
• Ulcers.
• Erosion.
• Chronic dermatoses.

Antibiotic ointments may contain wound-healing substances that accelerate the process of tissue regeneration. It is better to use the medicine according to medical prescription, especially if the wounds are deep and there is a risk of their suppuration.

Pharmacodynamics

How effective a particular medication is can be determined by its pharmacodynamics. Let's consider the mechanism of action of antibiotic ointments for wounds from different pharmacological groups: tetracyclines and chloramphenicol.

• Tetracycline ointment

The bacteriostatic effect of the drug is based on the disruption of complex formation between the ribosome of the infectious cell and transfer RNA, which leads to inhibition of protein synthesis. Shows pronounced activity in infectious lesions epidermis caused by gram-positive, gram-negative microorganisms. Does not exhibit pharmacological activity against most strains of Bacteroides spp., group A beta-hemolytic streptococci, fungi and viruses due to the established resistance of these pathogens to the active ingredients of the drug.

• Levomekol

A combination drug with an antibiotic - chloramphenicol and an immunostimulating substance - methyluracil. Active against many bacteria, chlamydia, rickettsia and spirochetes. Its bacteriostatic effect is caused by inhibition of protein biosynthesis in the bacterial cell.

Effective against gram-positive aerobic and anaerobic bacteria, gram-negative microorganisms. The peculiarity of this medication is that the development of resistance of harmful microorganisms to its action occurs slowly. Affects tissue regeneration and has anti-inflammatory properties.

Pharmacokinetics

Medicinal properties of drugs local action depend not only on their active composition, but also pharmacokinetics. Most ointments, after application to the skin, are quickly absorbed and produce a healing effect.

As a rule, drugs do not have systemic absorption, so they do not penetrate the blood, producing a local effect. Long-term use may cause the resistance of harmful microorganisms. In this case, it is necessary to change the drug.

Using antibiotic ointments on wounds during pregnancy

No one is immune from skin damage. If this happens to expectant mothers and there is a risk of infection, then it is necessary to choose the most effective and at the same time safe drug.

The use of antibiotic ointments for wounds during pregnancy is only possible with medical prescription. This is due to the fact that most medicines do not have reliable information about the safety of their use in this period. Some drugs of combined action can penetrate into the systemic circulation, causing Negative influence on the development of the child's body. Most often, women are prescribed Tetracycline ointment and Levomekol.

Contraindications for use

Not all antibacterial ointments for wounds can be used independently. A quick and lasting therapeutic effect is possible if the patient seeks medical help and receives recommendations or prescription. Otherwise, the medicine may cause serious complications and worsen the condition. This is explained by the fact that any pharmacological agent has contraindications for use.

Antibiotic ointments should not be used if you are hypersensitive to the active ingredients. Some are contraindicated for pregnant women, breastfeeding, patients childhood and in the presence of a history of allergic reactions. A number of wound-healing drugs are not used on skin with chronic infection.

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Side effects of antibiotic ointments for wounds

Long-term use or non-compliance medical recommendations according to the use of the drug, may provoke unwanted symptoms. Side effects of antibiotic ointments for wounds manifest themselves in the form of allergic reactions at the site of application:

• Burning
• Hyperemia
• Irritation
• Increased sensitivity to ultraviolet radiation(photosensitization)
• Contact dermatitis
• Intoxication

To eliminate these symptoms, it is necessary to reduce the frequency of applying the product to the skin or stop treatment altogether. In this case, be sure to seek medical help.

Names of antibiotic ointments for wounds

Various skin lesions are a problem known to everyone. Today there are many drugs for the treatment of wounds and abrasions. To prevent infection and speed up healing, it is recommended to use antibiotic ointments. The choice of drug depends on the level of damage: skin wounds, lesions subcutaneous tissue, deep injuries (superficial fascia, muscles, fascial structures).

A doctor must prescribe the medicine. Since its effectiveness depends on the etiology wound infection. Most often encountered are the following pathogens: staphylococci, non-fermenting gram-negative bacteria, hemolytic and non-hemolytic streptococci, obligate non-spore-forming anaerobic microorganisms and others.

Let's look at the popular names of antibiotic ointments for wounds, their classification and instructions for use:

Aminoglycosides

1. Baneocin

Combined antimicrobial agent external use. It contains antibiotics (neomycin sulfate, bacitracin) with synergistic properties that destroy bacteria. Active against most gram-positive and gram-negative microorganisms, fusobacteria and actinomycytes.

Prevents development hypersensitivity to the drug and gives a therapeutic effect from the first days of use.

• Indications for use: treatment and prevention skin damage and diseases, superficial wounds, burns, bacterial infections, secondary infections. Effective in postoperative period, in otolaryngology and in pediatric practice with diaper dermatitis.
• Before applying to the skin, it is advisable to check the sensitivity reaction. The product is applied both to the affected area of ​​the skin and under the bandage, as it increases its effectiveness, in a thin layer 2-3 times a day.
• Baneocin is contraindicated for use in cases of hypersensitivity to the active components, severe damage to the dermis, and impaired renal excretory function (with a risk of systemic absorption). Prescribe with extreme caution during pregnancy and a history of allergic reactions.
• Side effects occur in rare cases. Patients experience redness and dryness of the skin, rashes and itching at the site of application. Side effects allergic reactions proceed according to the type of neuro-allergic inflammation. High doses cause absorption and systemic adverse reactions. Most often this is the development of superinfection.

1. Gentamicin sulfate

A medicine with a broad spectrum of antimicrobial action, inhibits the growth of many gram-positive and gram-negative microorganisms.

After application to the skin, it is quickly absorbed and has a wound-healing effect.

• Used for skin lesions of varying severity and etiology. Helps with surgical infections, purulent wounds, infections, dermatitis, trophic ulcers, burns. The product is applied to the affected areas 2-3 times a day, the course of treatment is 7-14 days.
• Contraindicated in case of intolerance to the active substances. Side effects occur rarely and manifest themselves as allergic skin reactions.

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Levomycetins

1. Fulevil

Suitable for treating wounds of varying severity, inflammatory lesions skin, bedsores, I-II degree burns and rectal fissures. The product is applied in a thin layer to a sterile napkin and applied to a previously treated wound. The dressings are changed every 24 hours. Duration of treatment is 7-21 days. Fulevil is not recommended for use in case of hypersensitivity to chloramphenicol. May cause a transient burning sensation and hyperemia.

1. Levomekol

A combined drug with an immunostimulating substance - methyluracil and an antibiotic - chloramphenicol. The ointment is effective against most bacteria, spirochetes, rickettsia, chlamydia, gram-positive and gram-negative, anaerobic and aerobic microorganisms.

The bacteriostatic effect is based on inhibition of protein biosynthesis in the bacterial cell. If there is pus in the wound, this does not reduce antimicrobial effect antibiotic. Accelerates the regeneration process and has dehydrating properties.

• The medicine is effective for purulent wounds, burns, purulent-inflammatory dermatological diseases, trophic ulcers, boils. The drug is applied to sterile napkins and applied to wounds or injected directly into purulent cavities using a syringe.
• Do not use if you are intolerant to the active ingredients or during pregnancy or breastfeeding. It can cause allergic skin reactions that do not require treatment as they go away on their own.

Lincosamides

1. Lincomycin ointment

Antibiotic with active substance– lincomycin. Has an antimicrobial effect. It is used for purulent wounds and pustular skin/soft tissue diseases. Before applying it, it is necessary to clean the wound of pus and necrotic contents. The product is applied in a thin layer to the skin 1-2 times a day.

Contraindicated for use in kidney and liver diseases, with extreme caution in patients with a history of allergic reactions. Long-term use may cause adverse reactions: skin rash, itching, hyperemia. To eliminate them, you must stop treatment and seek medical help.

Macrolides

1. Erythromycin ointment

An effective treatment infected wounds, pustular lesions of the skin and soft tissues, bedsores, infections of the mucous membranes, second and third degree burns, slowly healing skin defects. Use 2-3 times a day, applying both to the wound and under the bandage.

The duration of treatment is from 2-3 weeks to 4 months. Side effects are rare and manifest themselves in the form of mild irritation.

Tetracyclines

1. Tetracycline ointment 3%

Antibiotic for external use, active against many pathogens. Suppresses the growth and reproduction of bacterial cells.

Shows pronounced pharmacological activity against infectious lesions of the epidermis caused by gram-positive and gram-negative microorganisms.

• Indications for use: infectious and inflammatory lesions of the skin and subcutaneous tissue, deep and long-healing wounds, eczema, folliculitis, furunculosis, acne, infections with productive purulent exudation.
• The drug is applied in a thin layer to the affected areas, capturing some of the healthy tissue. Applications are made 1-2 times a day or a bandage is applied for 12-24 hours. The course of therapy depends on the severity of the wound and can last from 1-2 days to 2-3 weeks.
• Side effects manifest themselves as allergic skin reactions: itching, burning, hyperemia. Not used in case of hypersensitivity to active components. Prescribed with extreme caution for the treatment of wounds in pediatric patients and pregnant women.

Antibiotics of other groups

1. Bactroban

An antimicrobial agent with the active substance – mupirocin, a broad-spectrum antibiotic. Inhibits the synthesis of bacterial cells, has a bacteriostatic effect, and increased dosages have a bactericidal effect.

The drug is active against Streptococus spp., Staphyloccocus aureus, Staphyloccocus epidermidis and other harmful microorganisms.

• Bactroban is prescribed as a remedy local therapy for patients with bacterial infections soft tissues and skin. For secondary infected wounds, furunculosis, folliculitis and other dermatological pathologies.
• Since the product is indicated for topical use, systemic absorption is negligible. When applying ointment to pressure bandages therapeutic effect increases as penetration increases active component in fabric. The medicine is applied in a thin layer to the skin up to 3 times a day. The recommended duration of treatment is 7-10 days.
• The drug is well tolerated by patients. In some cases, undesirable effects occur in the form of skin itching, burning, urticaria, dry skin, eczema, hyperemia, erythema. Attacks of nausea, allergic reactions and headaches are possible.
• Do not use in case of hypersensitivity to components, for the treatment of children under 2 years of age. In case of accidental ingestion of the product, it is necessary to rinse the stomach, take enterosorbents and seek medical help.

1. Heliomycin

Antibiotic with vasoconstrictor effect. Active against gram-positive microorganisms and viruses, low toxicity. Used when extensive wounds, purulent inflammation of the skin, infected eczema. Suitable for treating adults and infants.

Before use, it is recommended to determine sensitivity to active substances. Apply a thin layer to the affected areas 1-2 times a day for 5-7 days. The product is applied both to the wound surface and under bandages.

1. Tyrosur

Antimicrobial agent for local use. Antibacterial activity is based on cyclic and linear polypeptides that form endotoxin. The active ingredient is tyrothricin. The drug is effective against gram-positive and gram-negative microorganisms, gonorrhea pathogens, yeast fungi, and trichomonas.

Tyrothricin destroys bacterial walls, changing the permeability of the cytoplasmic membrane, inhibiting cell division and growth.

• Effectively removes painful sensations, does not form a greasy film on the skin, reduces the amount of pus and exudate discharged from the wound. Thanks to this, its purification from fibrin is improved and regeneration processes are enhanced.
• Indications for use: wounds, infectious and inflammatory lesions of soft tissues and skin caused by microbes sensitive to the active substance. Helps with erosions, ulcerative defects, burns, purulent inflammations, infected eczema.
• The ointment is used externally, applied in a thin layer to affected areas of the skin 2-3 times a day, or can be applied under a bandage. It is well tolerated; in rare cases, local allergic reactions (mild burning, redness) occur, which go away on their own. Contraindicated for use in case of hypersensitivity to the components, during pregnancy and lactation.

1. Fusiderm

Antibacterial drug with the active substance – fusidic acid. Active against corynobacteria, bacteroids, strains of Staphylococcus aureus, Staphylococcus epidermidis, meningococci and other infectious agents.

It has a pronounced anti-inflammatory, antiallergic, antipyretic and antiexudative effect. After application to the skin, it quickly penetrates into the deep layers of the dermis, systemic absorption is minimal.

• Prescribed for wound and infectious changes in the skin. Effective for primary and secondary pathological processes, folliculitis, dermatitis, acne, impetigo, burns. Apply a thin layer at intervals of 8-12 hours. Duration of treatment is 7-10 days. Can be used under occlusive dressings.
• Contraindicated for use in case of intolerance to fusidic acid, infectious skin changes caused by microorganisms not sensitive to the drug. Not used during pregnancy and lactation.
• Side effects manifest themselves in the form of burning, itching, tingling and erythema at the site of application. Allergic changes such as eczema, dermatitis, and the development of atrophic changes in the skin are possible.

Antibiotic ointment for wound healing

Human skin is very often subject to all sorts of injuries, leaving wounds, scratches, cuts and other defects. In some cases, to treat them it is necessary to use medicines. An antibiotic ointment for wound healing accelerates regeneration and prevents the development of infectious processes. In most cases, such drugs have a combined composition, and therefore have an anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial and analgesic effect.

The drug is chosen based on the severity of the damage. The following drugs have good antimicrobial and healing properties:

1. Nitacid

Local remedy with pronounced antimicrobial properties. It contains the antibacterial substance nitazole and sulfonamide. The components are active against a wide range of gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria, multi-resistant strains. It has an anti-inflammatory, drying and cleansing effect, absorbs purulent-necrotic masses. Penetrates into the deep layers of the dermis, reducing the risk of secondary infection.

• Indications for use: treatment of infected wounds of any severity, purulent-inflammatory diseases of soft tissues and skin. The product is effective for deep burns of II-IV degrees. Before applying to the skin, it is recommended to treat the wound surface with hydrogen peroxide. Can be applied both to the wound and under a bandage 1-2 times a day. The duration of treatment depends on results achieved in the first days of therapy.
• Side effects occur due to intolerance to the active substances. Most often, patients experience allergic reactions: urticaria, contact dermatitis, hyperemia, itching, Quincke's edema. To eliminate them, symptomatic therapy is used.
• Long-term use of Nitacid can provoke symptoms of overdose. Similar reactions occur when the medication is used over large areas with a violation of their integrity. Due to systemic absorption, itching, burning and signs of intoxication appear.

1. Rescuer

Combined drug with synergistic properties. It has a regenerating, softening, analgesic, anti-inflammatory and antiseptic effect. Stops the inflammatory process and has a strong antibacterial effect.

Stimulates cleansing of the wound surface and natural restoration of damaged dermis. Clinical effect appears a couple of hours after use.

• Indications for use: treatment of superficial and deep wounds, abrasions, hematomas, cracks, damage to subcutaneous tissue, burns, diaper rash, dermatitis of various origins, inflammation of the mucous membranes and skin, secondary infections.
• Before applying Rescuer to the wound, it must be washed and dried. A small amount of the product is evenly distributed on the skin and covered with a bandage to enhance its effect. Periodically, the wound must be opened to allow oxygen to enter. The dressings are changed 1-2 times a day.
• Contraindicated for use if you are hypersensitive to the active ingredients. Adverse reactions manifest themselves in the form of burning, itching, redness, and swelling at the site of application. In addition, an exacerbation of the inflammatory process is possible when applied to chronic injuries with impaired trophism.

1. Actovegin

A medicine to accelerate tissue regeneration and improve trophism.

The active substance is a deproteinized hemoderivative from the blood of calves. The antihypoxant accelerates the metabolism of oxygen and glucose, which increases energy metabolism and speeds up the healing process.

• Prescribed for wounds and inflammatory diseases of the skin and mucous membranes. Helps with burns (chemical, thermal, solar), abrasions, cracks and scratches. Can be used for bedsores, radiation skin lesions, and weeping ulcers.
• The duration of treatment is 10-12 days, the product is applied to the skin 2 or more times a day. Bandages and gauze swabs can be used. Long-term therapy or use high doses provokes side effects - allergic skin reactions.

All of the above antibiotic ointments for wound healing are available without a prescription. But before purchasing such a product, you need to understand that treatment at home is possible for small wounds, scratches, abrasions, cuts or minor burns. Larger injuries require medical attention.

The speed of healing depends on the regenerative characteristics of the patient’s body. Some diseases can cause prolonged healing. For example, when high sugar in the blood or impaired metabolism, treatment will be long. That is why medications must be selected by a doctor, individually for each patient.

Antibiotic ointments for purulent wounds

A purulent wound is damage to the skin and soft tissues that are involved in the infectious process with the development of pathogenic microorganisms. Bacteria provoke the discharge of purulent masses, necrosis, swelling, pain and intoxication of the body. Such a pathological condition can be a complication of an infected wound or a breakthrough of an internal abscess. The risk of its development increases significantly with somatic diseases ( diabetes) and in warm time of the year.

The purulent process develops due to infection of the wound with streptococci, staphylococci, coli or any other bacteria. Microbes enter the wound from dirty hands and soil, which indicates a primary infection. If dressing rules were not followed, then harmful microorganisms can enter the body, causing foci of suppuration - secondary infection.

If purulent wounds are detected on any part of the body, treatment must be started immediately. Inadequate or late therapy can cause serious complications(sepsis, periostitis, osteomyelitis) or the development of a chronic process. Treatment should be comprehensive and consist of the following stages:

• Removal of necrotic tissue and pus
• Relief of inflammation and swelling
• Removal of pathogenic microflora
• Stimulating regeneration
• Detoxification and immunocorrective measures

The onset of the purulent process is characterized by the release of exudate from the wound. This liquid contains cellular elements and bacteria. Treatment is based on constant washing, drainage and the use of antibacterial drugs that accelerate skin regeneration.

Antibiotic ointment for purulent wounds stops the proliferation of bacteria, stops the inflammatory process, removes exudate, and restores damaged tissue. There are drugs of local and systemic action, they are selected depending on the severity of the lesion. Since the causative agent of the infection is not known at the beginning of treatment, broad-spectrum medications are used: penicillins, tetracyclines, cephalosporins.

Directions for use and doses

Since ointment is a means local use, this indicates that it should be applied to damaged areas of the skin. The method of application and dose depend on the severity and stage of the wound process. As a rule, the medicine is used 1-3 times a day.

The medication is applied in a thin layer to damaged skin, soaked in gauze pads, placed in deep wounds, or applied under a bandage. The duration of therapy is determined by the attending physician and depends on the individual regenerative characteristics of the body. On average, the medicine is used for 7-20 days, for deep and complex wounds 4-6 months.

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Interactions with other drugs

For effective treatment complex therapy is indicated for wounds. This involves using several medications at the same time. Interactions with other drugs are prescribed by a doctor. Focusing on the stage of the wound lesion and the nature of the pathological process, the doctor selects drugs that differ in release form and action. This will avoid side effects and symptoms of overdose.

Very often, antibacterial ointments are combined with oral antibiotics, immunostimulating agents and vitamins. If there is pus in the wound, then use it to draw it out. special ointments, most often on plant based. To speed up tissue restoration, wound healing drugs are prescribed. The main condition for interaction with other drugs is compliance with the time interval and the absence of contraindications.

Best before date

Antibiotic ointment for wounds, like any other medicine, has an expiration date. As a rule, antibacterial drugs are approved for use within 24-36 months from the date of manufacture. After this period, the tube of medicine must be disposed of. The use of expired drugs on wound areas can cause complications and cause pathological symptoms requiring medical attention.

Effective ointments with antibiotics for purulent wounds

1. Levosin

Antibacterial, local anesthetic. Active ingredients: chloramphenicol, methyluracil, sulfadimethoxine, trimecaine. The combined composition has antimicrobial, analgesic, regenerative, necrolytic and anti-inflammatory effects. It is active against anaerobes, gram-positive and gram-negative microorganisms.

After application to the skin, it quickly penetrates into tissues, transporting active components. Thanks to its hydration properties, it eliminates perifocal edema within 2-3 days, cleanses the wound, accelerates its healing and stimulates cellular protective factors. Does not accumulate and does not have local irritating effects.

• Indications for use: purulent wounds with an infected mixed microflora, burns, difficult-to-heal ulcers. Do not use if you are intolerant to the active ingredients or during pregnancy. Side effects manifest themselves in the form of allergic skin reactions.
• The drug is applied to sterile gauze flaps and the wound is filled with them. The medicine can be injected into purulent cavities using a catheter, syringe or drainage tube. If the wounds are not deep, then the ointment is applied in a thin layer to the damaged areas and covered with a bandage. Dressings should be done daily until complete cleansing wounds from pus.

1. Levonosin

Antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory agent with analgesic properties. Active ingredients: sulfadimethoxine, methyluracil, polyethylene oxide and trimecaine. Prescribed for the treatment of purulent wounds in the first phase of the wound process. Contraindicated for use in case of individual intolerance to the active substances.

Before applying the medicine to the skin, it is recommended to determine the sensitivity of the microflora to it that caused pathological process. The product is applied directly to the skin and under bandages, soak gauze pads and fill the wound with them. Dressings are done daily until the wound is completely clean.

1. Dioxin (dioxidin)

Antibacterial pharmacological agent, quinoxaline derivative. It has a wide spectrum of action and is active against many harmful microorganisms.

It does not have a local irritant effect, but can cause drug resistance in bacteria.

• Indications for use: wounds with deep purulent cavities, pustular skin diseases, wound and burn infections of various locations and complexity, long-term non-healing wounds and trophic ulcers.
• The medicine is applied in a thin layer to the skin cleansed of purulent-necrotic masses, you can use napkins with ointment or bandages. Deep wounds are packed. Duration of therapy is 14-20 days. Not prescribed for the treatment of pregnant women and newborns.
• Contraindicated for use in case of hypersensitivity to active substances. Adverse reactions manifest themselves in the form of skin irritations and allergies.

Multicomponent ointments are widely used to treat suppuration. Such agents have an anti-inflammatory effect, improve local blood circulation and stimulate the restoration of the skin: Oxycyclosol, Oxyzon, balsamic liniment according to Vishnevsky, Mafenite acetate, Levomethoxin. Special attention local preparations for drawing out pus deserve: Ichthyol, Synthomycin, Streptocide ointment, Levomekol.

Minor cuts, burns, abrasions and scratches do not require hospital treatment under the supervision of a doctor, but they also cannot be ignored. Using a suitable ointment for wound healing, you can heal them correctly and safely. There are a great variety of such products sold in pharmacies, and in order to know which ones to use in which situations, you need to understand their properties and effects.

Indications for the use of healing medications

Ointments for healing wounds on the skin have been used for a long time. Most of them perform several functions at once: they kill germs and bacteria, create a protective film, and promote tissue regeneration. Depending on the depth of the cut or burn, healing may take different time– from several days to several weeks. Medicinal cream helps speed up this process and eliminate remaining marks from the wound.

Ointment for healing wounds and cracks is used for the following injuries:

• open cuts and scratches;
• cracks caused by dry skin;
• some skin diseases;
• minor burns;
• small ulcerative lesions.

It is important to understand in what cases it is permissible self-treatment and when it is necessary to see a doctor. Wound healing cream should be used wisely and should not be used for serious injuries. To avoid complications and infection, a sterile bandage is required after application.

Types of healing agents

Despite the fact that any antibacterial ointment for wounds is used to disinfect, dry, protect and accelerate the regeneration process after injury, they differ in their composition and the basic principle of action. Therefore, before buying any product at the pharmacy, you need to understand their features and differences. Healing medications are:

• based on zinc or silver - for additional disinfection;
• drying - usually used for application to open skin lesions;
• with antibiotics in the composition - used to treat bedsores or patients with diabetes;
• for the healing of purulent wounds - they are able to stop the inflammatory and purulent process, preventing further development infections;
• for treatment after operations.

In addition, such drugs are sold in the form various forms: ointment, cream, gel, paste emulsion. Choosing the right option is not so easy, so before going to the pharmacy, you need to know exactly what drug you should buy.

Article outline:

Normal human microflora consists mainly of non-pathogenic microorganisms, the metabolism of which inhibits the growth and development of transit bacteria: staphylococci, streptococci, which enter the skin from the external environment.

When the integrity of the skin is damaged as a result of abrasions, cuts, burns, eczema, opportunistic microflora penetrates into the deep layers of the epidermis, where skin immunity is absent, and increased humidity and heat contribute to its active reproduction.

For extensive wounds, the doctor prescribes systemic antibiotics in the form of tablets or injections in combination with local medications.

Antibacterial ointments are used independently, for minor injuries and as a preventive measure. Such agents do not penetrate into the blood, which means they do not have side effects on the entire body, inhibit the development of harmful microorganisms, relieve inflammation and promote better wound healing.

The principle of action of antibiotics for wound healing

Antibacterial drugs for external use are produced in the form of ointment, gel or cream. Active ingredient acts as an antibiotic that is active against gram-negative and gram-positive strains of bacteria.

The principle of action of antibacterial ointments is the ability of certain groups of biological or synthetic substances to destroy microbial cells or influence the ability to divide and reproduce, thereby preventing the development of infection.

Preparations with a bactericidal effect dissolve the wall cell membrane, which leads to the death of bacteria. Such ointments are based active substances penicillin group of antibiotics, as well as vancomycin and cephalosporins.

The bacteriostatic effect of ointments based on tetracyclines, macrolides, aminoglycosides and lincosamides is due to the properties of these antibiotics to suppress the production of proteins by pathogenic microorganisms, which makes it impossible for them to reproduce and stops their population growth.

For fungal infections, ointments with a fungicidal effect based on nystatin, amphotericin or levorin are used.

In addition to eliminating infection, antibacterial agents have anti-inflammatory, analgesic, and wound-healing effects, depending on the composition.

When appointing local antibacterial agents, the doctor is guided by the following indicators:

1. Localization, depth and extent of wounds, as well as their origin.
2. The purposes of use are to eliminate the pathogen during a purulent infection or to prevent the growth of pathogenic microflora during healing.
3. Results of bacterial culture to determine the strain of bacteria, and selection of a drug with an antibiotic active against them. Before receiving the test results, a broad-spectrum antibiotic is prescribed.
4. The use of one type of antibiotic leads to the insensitivity of microorganisms to its action. For this reason, the doctor interviews the patient or studies the medical history to make a choice. When self-medicating, patients who use the same disinfecting ointment for a long time note a decrease in its effectiveness, which can be explained by the emergence of microflora resistance to this antibiotic.
5. Compatibility of the active component with other drugs in complex treatment.
6. The individual sensitivity of the patient to certain groups of antibiotics, which can be accompanied by allergic reactions and even cause anaphylactic shock.

Unlike systemic antibiotics, local drugs do not irritate the gastric mucosa, do not affect the intestinal microflora and have a disinfecting effect immediately after application. The duration of the therapeutic effect is on average 8-10 hours, so the frequency of their use does not exceed 2-3 times a day.

In case of individual intolerance to the components of the drug, allergic reactions are possible in the form of urticaria, redness and itching, peeling of the skin in the area where antibacterial ointments are applied. In rare cases, angioedema occurs. At the first symptoms of allergy, you should stop the drug and take an antihistamine.

Review of popular antibiotic ointments

Lincomycin

Antibacterial ointment with the active ingredient lincomycin hydrochloride from the lincosamide group. Has a bacteriostatic effect, and when increased dosage can eliminate infection.

The drug is active against gram-positive bacteria resistant to penicillins, cephalosporins and erythromycin. For this reason, Lincomycin is classified as a reserve drug that is not advisable to prescribe in the first place.

Lincomycin is used for purulent lesions of the skin and soft tissues infected with microorganisms that are resistant to drugs of the penicillin group. Deep wounds are first washed antiseptic solutions and then apply the ointment. The frequency of administration is 2-3 times a day.

During complex treatment with antibiotics, the ointment is incompatible with erythromycin, ampicillin, novobiocin, kanamycin. Enhances the antibacterial effect of aminoglycosides.

Oflokain

The drug with a combined composition has a pronounced bactericidal, anti-inflammatory and analgesic effect. The antiseptic ointment contains two active ingredients:

Oflokain ointment is used in the treatment burn wounds, trophic ulcers, bedsores, maxillofacial abscesses, as well as as a preventive measure for the development purulent inflammation in traumatology and in the postoperative period.

The method of application and frequency of application depends on the nature and progression of the disease. So, for dermatological diseases, the ointment is applied 2 times a day, purulent wounds are treated once, and burn injuries every other day.

Disinfecting ointment is not prescribed to children, pregnant and lactating women.

Levomekol

The ointment is prescribed to heal wounds, relieve swelling and inflammation, and eliminate infections of various etiologies. The antibiotic levomycytin eliminates different kinds pathogenic microorganisms, which are most often the causative agents of purulent inflammation in places of damage to the skin.

In combination with the immunostimulant methyluracil, the ointment promotes rapid granulation of wounds.

Side effects include allergic reactions, accompanied by itching, redness and dry skin, which go away on their own after discontinuation of the drug. Levomekol is not used to treat children under one year of age.

Baneocin

Antiseptic ointment, the disinfecting properties of which are achieved due to the content of bacitracin and neomycin; they enhance the effect of each other and have a bactericidal effect. The drug is suitable for the treatment of such skin diseases:

• boils;
• folliculitis;
• paronychia;
• contagious impetigo;
• staphylococcal sycosis;
• necrotic ulcers.

Antiseptic ointment is used in case of secondary infections of burn wounds, eczema, as well as for the prevention of infections during cuts, abrasions, and when applying bandages in surgery.

Gentamicin ointment

An aminoglycoside antibiotic that has a bactericidal effect on aerobic gram-positive and gram-negative microorganisms. Some types of streptococcus and anaerobic bacteria are resistant to gentamicin.

Fastin

An external preparation for wound healing has bacteriostatic properties and has an analgesic effect due to benzocaine.

The antibiotic syntomycin, which is part of the drug, eliminates pathogenic microflora, its effect is enhanced by furatsilin - an antiseptic used to disinfect burn wounds, deep injuries to soft tissues, purulent formations on the skin. The drug is used in the form of applications to the wound, gauze dressings soaked in ointment.

Fastin is contraindicated for fungal infections, allergic dermatitis and dermatoses, lichen diseases of autoimmune origin.

Bactroban

Antibiotic cream muprocin is used to disinfect wounds with secondary infection of sutures, as well as to disinfect abrasions, lacerations, shallow lesions on the skin.

Directions for use: apply the cream in a thin layer to the affected areas of the skin 3 times a day. The duration of treatment depends on the complexity of the injury and does not exceed 10 days. The drug Baktroban can be used by children from 2 years of age, women during lactation and pregnancy if therapeutic effect exceeds the possible harm.

Tyrosur gel

A remedy for healing burns, shallow wounds, dermatoses and erosions, which are characterized by the formation of a small amount of exudate.

The therapeutic effect is achieved due to the content of tyrothricin, which has antimicrobial effect. Active against a wide spectrum pathogenic bacteria, fungi and protozoa.

The gel base ensures ease of application and does not form a film, due to which rapid regeneration of the epithelium occurs. The drug has an analgesic, antiseptic and wound healing effect. Possible side effects include a burning sensation and, in rare cases, an allergic reaction.

Fusiderm

An antibacterial agent for external use is presented in the form of ointment, gel and cream. The disinfecting effect is due to the action of fusidic acid, which in small concentrations prevents the proliferation of infection, and in higher doses can kill most strains of staphylococcus, meningococcus, corynobacteria, neisseria, and bacteroides.

The third generation drug is used in cases where the patient has developed insensitivity to first-line antibiotics: erythromycin, penicillin.

Fusiderm contains betamethasone, which reduces inflammation, eliminates itching and fever, and has an antiallergic effect.

The drug is widely used in the treatment of skin diseases of infectious origin:

• paronychia;
• impetigo;
• secondary infection of wounds and burns;
• erythrasma;
• acne vulgaris;
• folliculitis.

Side effects include dry skin and burning, and rarely allergic reactions with intolerance to fusidic acid.