Pinosol instructions for use for children reviews. Contraindications for the use of Pinosol: absolute and depending on the type of dosage form. How to get a prescription: indications for using the medicine

Rhinitis is a very common cold that can occur on its own or be one of the manifestations of various acute respiratory viral infections, a complication of bacterial inflammatory processes in the nasopharynx. A runny nose and particularly nasal congestion greatly exhaust a sick person and deprive him of free breathing, disrupts sleep, reduces performance. It is especially painful to watch how children suffer when they are unable to clear their noses of copious mucous or purulent discharge on their own.

When it becomes a question of choosing which nasal drug to choose - synthetic or plant-based, natural ingredients, then the scales tip in favor of the second. Without any doubts, natural preparations easier to tolerate by the body, have less side effects, non-toxic, their risk of overdose is significantly lower than that of drugs with chemical active ingredients.

Among the large range of nasal medications, Pinosol stands out - a complex medicine created on the basis of exclusively herbal and natural ingredients. This drug has many positive feedback among those who used Pinosol in treatment. But at the same time, there is a lot of data on its lack of effectiveness in some cases. Pinosol has a fairly wide range of applications, but despite its natural composition, it has enough limitations in the treatment of rhinitis, which few people suspect.

Before you continue reading: If you are looking effective method to get rid of runny nose, pharyngitis, tonsillitis, bronchitis or colds, then be sure to check out Book section of the site after reading this article. This information has helped so many people, we hope it will help you too! So, now back to the article.

The low price and availability of this nasal drug makes it very popular among the population. But before you buy it and use it to treat rhinitis, you need to know all the features of use and the pitfalls of this treatment.

Composition of Pinosol, therapeutic effect of its components

The name of the nasal drug Pinosol comes from the Latin word Pinus, which translates as pine. And in fact, the composition of the medicine Pinosol includes mountain or common pine oil, peppermint and eucalyptus oil. This composition of vegetable oils is enhanced by the introduction of guaiazulene, which is isolated from essential eucalyptus oil.

In addition, Pinosol contains the antioxidant alpha-tocopherol acetate (aka vitamin E) and thymol, which is isolated from thyme oil. The auxiliary components in the medicine are rapeseed oil for nasal drops, white wax for cream or ointment, as well as Labrafil M and butyloxyanisole.

These active ingredients exhibit complex antiseptic, anti-inflammatory, antibacterial, softening, regenerating, and mild vasoconstrictor effects in the treatment of rhinitis of non-allergic origin. Pinosol improves the trophism of the nasal mucosa, its blood circulation, eliminates swelling, has a mild anesthetic effect, which ultimately reduces rhinorrhea, improves the patency of the nasal cavities, facilitates breathing and eliminates the very cause of rhinitis.

Eucalyptus, pine and mint oils, as well as thymol, have an antibacterial effect that can be effective against a number of staphylococci, such as aureus, E. coli, molds and fungi, such as aspergillus and candida.

Peppermint oil has a mild analgesic effect.

Tocopherol acetate promotes granulation, epithelization and restoration of damaged nasal mucosa.

Indications for use of Pinosol

Pinosol in any dosage form is used for treatment inflammatory diseases nose and nasopharynx, in particular, rhinitis of the following nosological forms:

• acute bacterial rhinitis;
• chronic infectious rhinitis;
• rhinitis of fungal origin.

It is used to treat postoperative scar changes in the nasal mucosa, for example, after surgical intervention regarding sinusitis and other sinusitis.

The inhalation method is used to treat inflammatory diseases bacterial origin upper respiratory tract– nasopharynx, pharyngitis, tonsillitis, laryngitis, tracheitis, bronchitis.

Pinosol essential oils have an antibacterial effect, but microorganisms are always competitors and antagonists to viruses, preventing their reproduction. In this regard, the destruction of bacterial flora during rhinitis of a viral nature will only contribute to the progression of the disease. In this regard, Pinosol cannot be used in the first days of viral rhinitis.

Contraindications for the use of Pinosol: absolute and depending on the type of dosage form

This nasal drug, like any medicine, is prohibited for use in treatment if the patient has an individual intolerance or allergic reactions to any component included in Pinosol.

If you do not pay due attention to this contraindication of Pinosol, then its use threatens to backfire critical conditions for the patient - anaphylactic shock, Quincke's edema, bronchospasm, suffocation, in mild cases, urticaria or allergic rhinitis.

Pinosol itself can become a source of allergies, because it contains essential vegetable oils, which can become powerful allergens, so the drug is contraindicated for treatment allergic rhinitis all forms and etiologies.

The drug is absolutely contraindicated for the treatment of children younger one year old according to the instructions for use of Pinosol. But medical practice and clinical trials suggest that age restrictions should be extended to 3 years of age. At the age of 1 to 3 years, it can be used only if it is vital for a sick child, and the degree of risk is much lower than the expected benefit from using Pinosol.

Pinosol is not used for the treatment of viral rhinitis against the background of ARVI or influenza in the first 2-3 days from the moment of manifestation of the disease, because it does not show its effectiveness, and in some cases it only aggravates the course of the disease.

Pinosol forms in the form of spray or drops are not used to treat dry runny nose. In this case, it is necessary to use Pinosol ointment or cream.

The use of Pinosol spray is contraindicated for children under 6 years of age, although this age limit would be correctly expanded to 14 years.

Particular care should be taken when treating children as well, using ointment or cream forms of the drug due to the inability to control the dosage of medicinal substances. The dosage form of choice for children is Pinosol nasal drops.

Side effects of Pinosol

Typically, this nasal drug is well tolerated unless there are contraindications or individual intolerance to individual components of the drug. But in some cases, patients may experience discomfort itching, burning at the site of application of the medicine. The inflammatory reaction, hyperemia of the mucous membrane, and swelling of the nasal cavity may increase.

Despite the fact that Pinosol is used for a runny nose, in some cases it only intensifies its course and does not eliminate the symptoms of rhinitis. With prolonged use of Pinosol, dry nasal mucosa may occur, although the base of the drug is oily.

When these side effects It is better to refuse treatment with Pinosol or consult a doctor about the advisability of extending the course of treatment.

Dosage forms of Pinosol: scope of their application

The pharmaceutical industry produces the nasal drug Pinosol in four varieties, which are used in treatment depending on the type of rhinitis and the age of the patient:

• Pinosol spray, which has the fastest and most complete healing effect;
• Pinosol nasal drops have the same composition and concentration of medicinal substances as the spray;
• Pinosol ointment, which has a long-lasting and effective effect;
• Pinosol cream, which exhibits the softest, most gentle, prolonged effect.

The composition of Pinosol, dosage and cost of these dosage forms differ from each other. When choosing one form or another for treatment medicine, you need to be guided by what form of rhinitis the drug should treat.

Wet rhinitis with rhinorrhea is treated with nasal drops or spray. For the treatment of wet runny nose in children, preference should be given to Pinosol nasal drops. For adult patients, a spray may be more effective.

According to the instructions, Pinosol spray penetrates very deeply, covering a large area of ​​the nasal mucosa, so this type will be preferable when treating sinusitis. However, the spray can enter the lower respiratory tract when inhaled, so it should not be used in young children to prevent bronchospasm and side effects. In addition, the spray is not recommended for use if you are prone to dry nasal mucosa.

Pinosol nasal drops are easier to dose, and they do not cause injury to the child’s vulnerable mucous membranes. The oil base of nasal drops very rarely leads to dryness of the nasal mucosa.

If rhinitis has entered the dry stage with the formation of crusts, then you should give preference to Pinosol ointment or cream. The latter form has a more gentle effect, although the duration of the effect is completely consistent with the ointment form.

Therefore, the cream is used for problematic nasal mucous membranes. Pinosol ointment has a more pronounced healing effect, rather than cream, but acts more aggressively against the nasal mucosa.

Pinosol does not have the same productive vasoconstrictor effect, such as the popular Galazolin, Naphthyzin, Farmazolin and other nasal drops. Its vasoconstrictor effect appears only when the inflammatory reaction and, as a consequence, swelling of the nasal mucosa are eliminated. Therefore, in many cases it is not possible to eliminate nasal congestion with the help of Pinosol.

Method of use of Pinosol depending on its dosage form

According to the instructions, Pinosol ointment or cream is applied to the nasal mucosa in each nostril 3-4 times a day for 1-2 weeks. For one dose for an adult, it will be enough to squeeze 1 cm3 out of the tube. medicinal substance. To apply the ointment to the mucous membrane more evenly, you can use cotton swab. After application, press and lightly massage each nostril.

According to the instructions, Pinosol drops are administered into each nostril, 1-2 drops for children up to 3 times a day, for adults - up to 4 times a day. For young children, drops are applied to the mucous membrane using a moistened cotton swab to avoid the liquid medication from dripping into the upper respiratory tract. During the first day of the disease, adults can administer drops every 1-2 hours. From the second day of treatment, they switch to 3-4 times a day. Duration of treatment is 5-7 days.

Before using the spray, remove the protective cap from the bottle. You can pre-shake the bottle with its contents. The tip of the dispenser is inserted into the nostril, then lightly press the cap. It is advisable to keep the bottle in vertical position. During the day, adult patients can administer Pinosol spray up to 6 times according to the instructions. The duration of treatment is usually 5-7 days, in in rare cases may be extended up to 10 days.

Before starting treatment, you need to test yourself for individual sensitivity to Pinosol, for which a small amount is injected into one nostril, then the condition of the mucous membrane is assessed after a few hours. If allergy symptoms occur, redness and itching occur, then treatment with this nasal drug should be abandoned.

In what cases should Pinosol be used for inhalation?

Inhalations are very effective method treatment of many inflammatory diseases not only of the upper but also of the lower respiratory tract. Essential oils are often used for inhalation. herbal infusions. And if we take into account the fact that the composition of Pinosol is nothing more than a composition of essential oils of eucalyptus, mountain pine (fir) and mint, and other plant extracts, then the answer immediately suggests itself that it is quite possible to use it for inhalation.

Instructions for use of Pinosol state that you can add 2 ml medicinal product, which corresponds to 50 drops per 1 liter of hot boiled water. It is better to use for this purpose saline 0.9%. Such inhalations of Pinosol can be done 2 times a day for 5 minutes each time. The duration of the course of treatment should not exceed 5-7 days.

Pinosol can be administered using a nebulizer, but there is no need to worry that essential oils will clog the inhaler structure. Another question is that inhalation with pinosol for children under 3 years of age is generally contraindicated in order to prevent bronchospasm.

You need to be careful when carrying out such inhalations for children before school age. In other cases, inhalation administration of this medicine will be very effective. And how effective the use of Pinosol is is indicated by reviews on forums, which can sometimes be very useful to read.

Due to inhalation method treatment with Pinosol is used to treat the upper respiratory tract, it is necessary to use tips for spraying an aerosol, which forms coarse and medium-dispersion media of the medicinal solution.

P.S. For effective inhalations necessary good inhaler... How to choose the right inhaler for inhalation? - a very useful article, don’t be lazy to read! This article also explains how to do inhalations and many other important and interesting nuances.

The use of Pinosol in the treatment of sinusitis and sinusitis

This nasal medication is often used to treat sinusitis and sinusitis, but only as component general complex treatment. It helps relieve tissue swelling, facilitating access for other more effective medications local action to the maxillary sinuses.

The antibacterial properties of Pinosol can only complement the antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory effects of the main drugs - antibiotics, antiseptics and anti-inflammatory non-steroidal drugs.

Treatment of sinusitis with Pinosol alone will not bring any benefits to sinusitis. positive results, will be ineffective and useless. In addition, precious time will be lost for the treatment of a very serious disease - sinusitis, which can lead to serious complications - infection of the membranes of the brain.

Difficult choice: is it possible to use Pinosol during pregnancy?

With the onset of pregnancy, many women have a lot of questions about what medications can be used and which are contraindicated if they suddenly fail to protect themselves during an epidemic of acute viral infections. respiratory infections. The question is not an idle one, but a very important one, because everyone knows that many medications that are completely safe for any person can cause irreparable harm to a growing and developing fetus.

Unfortunately, pregnant women are not protected from colds. And a cold during interesting situation occurs very often, especially when it manifests itself as a runny nose, rhinorrhea, inflammatory diseases paranasal sinuses nose In this case, they come to the fore traditional methods treatments, but not all of them can exhibit an effective vasoconstrictor effect to eliminate painful swelling of the nasal mucosa and reduce nasal discharge. And fight congestion. It is necessary for the nose to breathe freely, because the lack of oxygen for a small fetus is a huge nuisance, leading to brain hypoxia.

In addition, nasal congestion is a direct path to the formation of a severe cough, because nasal discharge, against the will of a pregnant woman, will flow into the respiratory tract, infecting deeper and deeper. So the question arises, which drug should be preferred for treating a runny nose. The range of anti-inflammatory and vasoconstrictor nasal agents is quite large, and very often expectant mothers choose Pinosol. But let's objectively figure out whether Pinosol can be used during pregnancy.

First, let's remember that pregnant women, due to the fact that their immunity is very weakened, which is due to the nature of this physiological state, get sick very often colds, in particular, a runny nose. In addition, expectant mothers are often diagnosed with the so-called rhinitis of pregnancy, when nasal congestion occurs as if by itself, regardless of the influence of infectious or allergic external agents.

This factor suggests that pregnant women have to very often resort to using anti-runny nose remedies. So another question arises: can pregnant women use Pinosol frequently and regularly without harm to the health of her and the unborn child. It is usually believed that Pinosol is one of the most harmless and harmless medications, because it includes plant components and essential oils. But how will this drug behave in relation to the fetus?

Let's refer to the manufacturer's instructions for this medical product. According to the instructions, Pinosol can be used during pregnancy, but is not recommended for children under one year of age. There is another clause stating that the prescription of Pinosol to pregnant women should be carried out only according to strict indications. Again, we return to the list of indications, among which there are rhinitis of various etiologies, serious inflammatory diseases of the nasal mucosa, nasopharynx, and even conditions after surgery.

But there is also a warning according to which long-term use of Pinosol drops during pregnancy and for any conditions is not recommended, in other words, it is not allowed. The answer suggests itself that Pinosol during pregnancy can be used only according to indications and only for a maximum of 5-7 days.

Judging by its composition, Pinosol should not cause big troubles during pregnancy, but precaution is paramount. But this drug, even with such wide range actions may not help every expectant mother. And although Pinosol can be used by pregnant women, they are often disappointed in it. It all depends on each individual case.

It is very difficult to predict how a woman’s body will respond to the use of Pinosol. Even if a woman has never complained of allergies, then in a new state it is quite possible that the allergic process will not be long in coming, because essential oils can very often lead to these undesirable consequences. And if a runny nose is caused by an allergic nature, then using Pinosol is strictly prohibited.

And one more thing, this nasal drug is available both in drops and in the form of an ointment. Doctors recommend that pregnant women opt for nasal drops, which spread better and penetrate the mucous membrane.

Is Pinosol safe during breastfeeding?

If everything is clear with the use of Pinosol during pregnancy, then young mothers have a question about whether it can be used to treat a runny nose during breastfeeding. The instructions indicate that the use of Pinosol during lactation is possible only under strict indications. Why is that? After all, the essential oils contained in the preparation are in no way capable of getting into breast milk, i.e. In this regard, mothers can be completely calm. In addition, Pinosol does not contain any artificial chemical substances, all the ingredients are safe, because. are of natural origin.

But we have to remember the high ability of this nasal drug to cause allergic responses in response to its use. If the individual tolerance of essential oils is in order, then you don’t have to worry about the consequences of using a nasal remedy. It is non-toxic, which means it can be used by nursing mothers.

Use of Pinosol in pediatrics

In pediatric practice, we very often encounter the problem of treatment baby runny nose caused by an infectious or allergic nature. The choice of nasal agents is very large, so in each individual case one or another drug is chosen. And as practice shows, pinosol for children is recommended by pediatricians in general scheme Treatment of a runny nose is very common.

As mentioned above, this drug has a wide spectrum of action, because it exhibits a high antiseptic and antimicrobial effect, effectively eliminates the manifestations of inflammation of the nasal mucosa, facilitates nasal breathing due to a slight vasoconstrictor effect, because swelling of the mucous membrane is eliminated.

It should immediately be noted that Pinosol drops for children do not have a direct vasoconstrictor effect, such as Naphthyzin, Galazolin or Farmazolin. Nasal congestion is eliminated by relieving inflammation and swelling of the mucous membrane, but this does not happen very quickly. Therefore, it should be used specifically for the treatment of causes of acute and chronic runny nose rather than eliminating nasal congestion.

Allergic rhinitis cannot be treated with Pinosol, because the drug itself can cause allergic reactions.

At what age can Pinosol be used for children?

According to the instructions, Pinosol is prescribed for children only after they reach the age of 1 year. Only from this age and up to 3 years, as practice says, it is not recommended to use Pinosol without a doctor’s prescription. Therefore, especially great care must be taken in treating children from one to three years of age. This is due to the fact that small children, when administering the drug into the nose, can take a quick breath, and the drug will immediately enter the upper respiratory tract - the larynx, trachea and bronchi, which is completely unacceptable.

This situation very often occurs when inexperienced mothers use Pinosol spray to treat children, which is completely unacceptable for children. If drops of the medicinal substance enter the respiratory tract, severe formidable complication– bronchospasm, the removal of which will require a large complex of medical urgent measures. But this problem can be avoided if you apply the drug to the nasal mucosa only at the entrance to each nostril and to the skin in front of it using a cotton swab moistened with Pinosol.

But still, it is better to avoid using this drug until the age of 3 years, although the instructions for Pinosol indicate an age of 1 year. Clinical trials prove the complete safety of the drug only for children over 3 years of age, but only if the child does not have individual intolerance to individual components of the drug or allergic reactions.

In addition to all that has been said, you cannot use such a dosage form for children as Pinosol spray, like all other nasal sprays. Children's body does not yet know how to regulate the dose of the drug that gets inside. If an adult can immediately blow his nose when exposed to excess nasal medication, a child is not able to do this on his own. And then the child either leaks excess medicinal substance into the upper respiratory tract, or he receives an increased dose of the medicinal substance.

Which dosage form of Pinosol should I choose to treat a child’s runny nose?

This nasal drug is available in four dosage forms - ointment, cream, Pinosol drops and Pinosol spray. The most undesirable for pediatric practice it turns out to be a spray for the reason described above. It can be used without any danger for children over 14 years of age who know how to hold their breath when administering the medicine, control excess drug, and remove it in time.

And although in the instructions you can often find an indication that the spray can be used after 5-6 years of age, as numerous reviews and practice say, children even of primary school age are not yet able to regulate their breathing during the administration of the drug into the nose.

In the pharmacy chain, you can immediately notice that the spray is much more expensive than other dosage forms. But more expensive - this does not mean more effective. In addition, in this case, only the packaging of the medicine determines the high price, and the composition of the spray is completely identical to the composition of Pinosol nasal drops. Of course, the spray is applied simultaneously to the maximum area of ​​the inflamed nasal mucosa. But do children need and can Pinosol in the form of a spray for small children, if there are other forms that are less safe for them?

For children under 14 years old best choice Pinosol drops will become. This fact is confirmed by numerous reviews of mothers about the use of Pinosol in their children, especially preschool children. Nasal drops are easy to dose, so there is no need to worry about overdose. Usually, according to the instructions, Pinosol drops should be instilled no more than 3 times a day, introducing 1-2 drops into each nostril.

Pinosol nasal drops are perfect for children of primary school and preschool age. But for preschool children, it is better to administer the medicine using cotton swabs to avoid it flowing into the nasopharynx and trachea.

Dosage forms such as Pinosol ointment or cream are used only in cases where dry rhinitis develops and hard-to-remove crusts form in the nasal passages, which is an obstacle to the penetration of nasal drops into the nasal mucosa. In this case, they will be ineffective and even useless.

But there are dosage forms in the form of ointments and creams; one downside is that they are very difficult to dose. Therefore, Pinosol can be prescribed to children in the form of an ointment or cream only in rare cases when there is no other option. By the way, the same recommendations are present in official instructions to Pinosol.

The surest solution would be to rinse the child’s nose using any method described on this site in order to remove dried crusts and free up the nasal passages for the subsequent administration of Pinosol nasal drops. By the way, for a dry runny nose with the formation of crusts, the use of Pinosol spray will also be absolutely ineffective.

Is there a children's Pinosol available for sale?

If anyone recommends purchasing Pinosol for children, which supposedly has its own dosage specially selected for treating children, then you can be sure that you are talking to an uneducated amateur or a scammer. The pharmaceutical industry does not produce Pinosol for children, such dosage form does not exist in nature.

This nasal drug is used to treat both children and adults; the only question is the correct dosage of the drug and the choice of dosage form depending on the age of the sick patient. Before using Pinosol, you must consult your doctor about the possibility of its use.

If, during the use of Pinosol, unwanted side symptoms and phenomena, you should immediately stop using it and consult with your treating pediatrician.

Are there any analogues for the drug Pinosol?

Pinosol, as such, has no analogues, identical in composition, which would be produced by the pharmaceutical industry with exactly the same medicinal components and concentration active ingredients. Therefore, it is quite possible to consider in the form of analogues of Pinosol drugs that have a similar medicinal base to this nasal drug, for example, essential oils of pine, mint, eucalyptus, which can be mixed in certain proportions for the treatment of inflammatory diseases of the nose and nasopharynx.

However, a drug such as Pinovit has a similar composition. It consists of oils of mountain pine, peppermint, eucalyptus, α-tocopherol acetate and thymol. It contains triglycerides as an excipient. But this drug does not contain guaiazulene, which is part of Pinosol.

Due to the fact that Pinosol is a fairly cheap drug and is always available in the pharmacy chain, there is no need to replace it. The question of replacing it or refusing to use it in treatment arises only when it turns out to be ineffective or causes negative side effects.

Special instructions when using Pinosol

Subject to correct dosage Pinosol overdose phenomena have not been recorded. This drug combines well with other medications, therefore it is often prescribed as an auxiliary medicine for the treatment of rhinitis, sinusitis and sinusitis.

Rhinitis or inflammation of the nasal mucosa with or without mucus formation is the most common respiratory disease, especially in the cold season. The causes of rhinitis can be ARVI, bacterial infections upper respiratory tract, as well as allergic reactions. A huge selection of drugs for the treatment of rhinitis includes both synthetic and completely natural remedies. The most popular of them is the drug "Pinosol", the instructions for use of which contain a fairly extensive list of diseases for which it is very effective.

Composition and description of the drug

The drug is based exclusively on natural plant components that have a pronounced bactericidal and anti-inflammatory effect. The main active ingredient of the drug "Pinosol" is mountain oil or Scots pine, as well as eucalyptus oils and peppermint. Guaisulene and vitamin E are present in the medicine as catalysts that enhance the therapeutic effect. The combination of these substances helps reduce the activity of pathogenic microflora on the nasal mucosa and restore normal functioning tissues, that is, eliminating inflammation and reducing nasal flow.

Various dosage forms of Pinosol contain excipients:

• nasal drops and sprays - rapeseed oil;
• ointment and cream - wax (white), labrafil and butyloxyanisole.

All dosage forms of the drug have a characteristic pine smell and oily structure. The ointment and cream are painted white, these forms of the drug are packaged in 10 mg tubes. Pinosol drops are available in glass bottles equipped with soft rubber tips. white for convenient instillation of the product into the nasal passages. The spray has the same structure, composition and properties as the drops, but its bottle differs in that it is equipped with a spray mechanism rather than a dropper.

pharmachologic effect

The special combination of active ingredients included in the drug determines its effectiveness against various types of bacteria, which include staphylococci, E. coli, mold and fungal microorganisms. In addition, the drug has a softening effect on the nasal mucosa, promotes tissue regeneration, relieves inflammation and has a gentle effect on blood vessels, narrowing them.

Natural essential oil of peppermint has a mild analgesic and antispasmodic effect, thanks to which the drug "Pinosol" (drops and other dosage forms) helps eliminate nasal congestion and restore mucosal trophism, which means the ability of epithelial cells to self-heal.

At allergic form For rhinitis, the ineffectiveness of the medication has been proven due to the lack of substances that directly affect the epithelium, inhibiting its response to an irritant. First of all, the drug is used as a medicine to eliminate the causes of such types of rhinitis that arise as a result of infection with pathogenic microflora. That is why it is not advisable to use it for irritation of the nasal mucosa during a seasonal exacerbation in allergy sufferers.

The drug combines well with other medications and does not cause drowsiness. Pinosol drops and spray can cause drying of the nasal mucosa. In this case, you can use a cream or ointment of the same brand instead.

When is it necessary to use the drug "Pinosol"

The drug "Pinosol" (spray, drops or ointment) is recommended by specialists in the following cases:

1. When acute bacterial inflammation of the nasal sinuses, septum and mucous membrane occurs.
2. During an exacerbation of an infectious chronic rhinitis, tonsillitis.
3. When diagnosing fungal rhinitis in patients.

The use of the drug "Pinosol" (drops) for inhalation for pharyngitis, tonsillitis and bronchitis has shown quite high effectiveness, especially in combination with a nebulizer. In addition, this drug has proven itself in eliminating the consequences of operations on the nasal and pharyngeal mucosa for sinusitis and sinusitis.

Due to high efficiency in relation to bacteria that can inhibit the development of viruses, the instructions for use of the drug "Pinosol" do not recommend use on early stages development of ARVI. It is better to do this 2-3 days after treatment with other means, including antiviral ones.

Situations in which it is better not to use the medicine "Pinosol"

Due to the fact that the pine oil and oils of other plants included in the base of the drug "Pinosol" can themselves cause an allergic reaction, its use is not recommended for persons with a history of allergies to essential oils. In addition, any dosage form of the drug cannot be used to treat nasal congestion caused by seasonal allergies or a one-time reaction to external stimuli.

It is not recommended to use Pinosol to relieve nasal congestion or runny nose in children under 1 year of age. Feedback from experts suggests that the minimum age at which you can use this remedy without fear of complications and allergic reactions, should be at least 3 years. In addition, despite the naturalness of the medicine, you should not use it without a doctor’s prescription.

In the presence of a viral origin of rhinitis, the instructions for use of the drug "Pinosol" do not recommend use during the first 3-5 days from the onset of the disease, as this may complicate its course against the background of complete ineffectiveness of treatment.

Indications for use

Currently, there are 4 dosage forms of the drug, each of which is used in treatment various types rhinitis in patients of different age categories:

Based on the above recommendations, we can conclude that for the treatment of rhinitis in adults, it is more advisable to use Pinosol drops, ointment and spray. For children, it is better to select forms of the drug that cannot cause severe irritation mucous membrane or enter the respiratory tract or digestive tract. We are talking about drops and cream.

It is worth separately recalling that such a form of medicine as “Pinosol for children” does not exist today. The fact is that the dosage of the drug implies its use for the treatment of children from 1 year old, in some cases - from 3 or 6 years old. In more early age This medicine cannot be used to treat rhinitis in a child.

Schemes for using the drug "Pinosol" depending on the form of release

Dosage regimens for Pinosol drugs differ depending on what age group refers to the patient and what dosage form is used to treat rhinitis. Pinosol drops instructions for use recommend that adults use 1-2 drops in each nasal passage at least 4 times a day. For children, 1 drop is instilled into each nasal passage 3 times a day, and it is important to ensure that the medicine does not enter the upper respiratory tract and esophagus. According to patient reviews, to avoid overdose in children, you can apply the product to the nasal mucosa using a cotton swab. The duration of treatment of rhinitis with this drug should be at least 5 and no more than 7 days.

Reviews and instructions recommend using Pinosol cream or ointment for at least 1 week, but no more than 2. It is necessary to apply the product to the nasal mucosa daily, 3-4 times a day. The amount of the drug should not be more than 1 cm 3 per application; for children under 6 years of age, the dosage should be reduced by half. It has been noticed that they help distribute the medicine better throughout the mucous membrane light massage the wings of the nose in a circular motion after applying Pinosol ointment or cream.

The spray application regimen is as follows: 3-4 times a day, administer the drug into the nasal cavity, 1 time into each nostril. The bottle must be held vertically, with the pump facing up. When you gently press the valve, one dose of the drug is released from the bottle.

How to use Pinosol for inhalation?

Consumer reviews of the drug "Pinosol" for inhalation are in most cases positive, and doctors also confirm the effectiveness of this method of use. To treat inflammatory and other diseases of the upper and lower respiratory tract, essential oils of plants, which are contained in the drug "Pinosol", are often used, so it is worth considering its use as a drug for inhalation.

According to the instructions for use, one inhalation procedure will require about 50 drops (2 ml) of Pinosol, which must be added to 1 liter of hot, pre-boiled water. The duration of one procedure should be no more than 5 minutes. The course of treatment by inhalation is carried out over a week. Inhalations are not recommended for children younger age, as well as persons who are prone to allergic reactions.

Use of the drug "Pinosol" during pregnancy

One of the questions frequently asked by patients is: “Can pregnant women take Pinosol?” After all, despite high degree safety, this drug contains active plant components: essential oils, which can affect the course of pregnancy or affect the developing fetus. First of all, when prescribing a drug for rhinitis in pregnant women, specialists are guided by safety considerations, both for expectant mother, and for her baby.

Pinosol drops during pregnancy, according to the instructions, should be used without exceeding the recommended dosages for rhinitis of bacterial origin. Viral forms of inflammatory diseases of the nasal mucosa cannot be treated with this drug. In addition, it is worth noting that the remedy "Pinosol" for rhinitis in pregnant women, which is expressed by swelling of the mucous membrane in the nose, as a rule, not only does not bring the expected result, but can also cause allergic reaction, expressed in hyperemia of the mucous membranes of the eyes and nose, itching and burning.

Medicine "Pinosol": is it safe to use for children?

Treatment of allergic, bacterial or viral rhinitis in childhood requires special care in choosing medications, because quite often specialists are faced with the response of a child’s growing body to one or another component included in medications for the common cold. Since the product discussed in this article consists of 100% plant components, a reasonable question arises: “Can Pinosol be used for children?”

Based on the information contained in the instructions for use, this drug can only be used when patients reach the age of 1 year. It is worth remembering that not all dosage forms are suitable. For example, the drug "Pinosol" - an ointment or spray - is indicated only when the child reaches the age of 12 years. At an earlier stage of the child’s development, it is better to use cream and drops in half the dosage. Here it is worth recalling that such a remedy as “Pinosol for children” does not exist in nature, so it is worth paying Special attention on the dosage and do not use the drug without the recommendations of a pediatrician.

There is a danger of overdose when using a liquid form of the medicine, that is, drops, so it is better to use a cream. It must be applied with a cotton swab to the nasal mucosa. The amount of cream per application should not exceed the size of a small pea. When using drops, it is important to ensure that the child does not inhale or swallow the medicine, as this can lead to bronchospasm. Inhalations with the drug "Pinosol" are strictly contraindicated for children under 3 years of age!

Pinosol is a medicine for the treatment of rhinitis (runny nose), created on the basis of natural vegetable oils.

The drug has an antiseptic and anti-edematous effect. Liquefies mucous secretion and promotes its removal from the nose. Its use helps relieve inflammation and restore irritated nasal mucosa. This medicine is widespread, has a very affordable price and is practically complete absence analogues.

In this article we will look at why doctors prescribe Pinosol, including instructions for use, analogues and prices for this drug in pharmacies. Real REVIEWS People who have already used Pinosol can be read in the comments.

Composition and release form

Pinosol is presented in three dosage forms: spray, drops and ointment.

10 ml of the drug contains:

• eucalyptus oil 50 mg;
• Scots pine oil 372.5 mg;
• peppermint oil 100 mg;
• thymol 3.2 mg;
• guaiazulene 2 mg;
• α-tocopherol acetate 170 mg.

Clinical and pharmacological group: a drug with antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory effects for local application in ENT practice.

What does Pinosol help with?

Indications for use of the drug are:

1. Acute rhinitis.
2. Chronic atrophic rhinitis.
3. Conditions after surgical procedures in the nasal cavity - as prescribed by a doctor (in inpatient and outpatient settings).
4. Acute and chronic diseases of the mucous membranes of the nasopharynx and nose of an inflammatory nature, which are accompanied by dryness and discomfort in the mucous membranes of the nose.

pharmachologic effect

The effect of Pinosol drops is due to a mixture of essential oils and plant components. The main effects of the drug are reducing the inflammatory response, improving blood circulation and regeneration, suppressing the activity of pathogenic (disease-causing) microorganisms.

The drug also improves nasal breathing, by reducing excessive mucus production, as well as reducing swelling of the mucous membrane of the nasal passages. At chronic course infectious-pathological process, Pinosol drops help to increase blood flow in the mucous membrane of the nasal cavity, larynx and trachea, improving functional state upper respiratory tract.

Instructions for use

Pinosol drops - instructions for use:

• For adults, on the 1st day, the drug is instilled 1-2 drops into each nasal passage with an interval of 1-2 hours. On subsequent days - 1-2 drops into each nasal passage 3-4 times a day.
• For children, instill 1-2 drops 3-4 times a day or use a cotton swab.

Instructions for Pinosol spray:

• The drug is injected 1 dose into each nasal passage 3-6 times a day, depending on the severity of the inflammatory process. To do this, remove the safety cap of the dosing pump, inject the drug with light finger pressure and close the dosing pump with the safety cap.

Cream and ointment Pinosol - instructions for use:

• For adults and children over 2 years of age, the drug is applied in an amount of approximately 0.5 cm in each nasal passage on the surface of the mucous membrane of the anterior nasal cavity. For administration, you can use a cotton swab (a stick wrapped at the end with a wad of cotton wool). Then, using moderate pressure on the wings of the nose, rub the ointment over the mucous membrane.

The duration of treatment is 5-7 days.

Contraindications

The drug should not be used in the following cases:

1. Allergic rhinitis;
2. Age up to 2 years (drops, ointment, cream) or 3 years (spray);
3. Hypersensitivity to the components of the drug.

Side effects

Possible adverse reactions: itching, swelling and hyperemia of the nasal mucosa, burning sensation, allergic reactions.

Analogues of Pinosol

There are no structural analogues that would completely coincide in composition. Drops, sprays and ointments for the common cold offered in pharmacies have a different “filling”. A little similar can be considered: Pinovit and Zvezdochka balm.

Prices

The average price of PINOSOL, drops in pharmacies (Moscow) is 175 rubles. The spray costs 240 rubles, and the ointment costs 290 rubles.

Pinosol drops help cope with rhinitis and nasal congestion. This medication is used to treat both adults and children. Although the modern pharmaceutical market is literally inundated with drugs created to combat the runny nose, this product occupies almost a leading position among other drops and sprays. Its popularity is justified.

Pinosol drops - composition

The main advantage of this medicine is its naturalness. Even its name speaks for itself. Yes, with Latin language“pinus” is literally translated as “pine”. The oil of this coniferous tree is the main component of the drug. In addition to this ingredient, Pinosol has the following composition:

• peppermint essential oil;
• vitamin E;
• eucalyptus aromatic oil;
• thymol (thyme extract);
• guaiazulene ( synthetic analogue medicinal chamomile extract).

In addition, Pinosol drops contain the following auxiliary components:

• labrafil;
• rapeseed oil;
• white wax;
• butyloxyanisole.

Pinosol - indications for use

A high therapeutic effect is achieved by the action of the main components of these drops. Those present here aroma oils have antiseptic properties. They accelerate the cleansing of the mucous membrane from pathogenic microorganisms. In addition, these essential oils reduce nasal discharge. Their action is enhanced by guaiazulene. Thymol provides a vasoconstrictor effect, which relieves swelling and makes breathing much easier. Thymol also prevents the development of secondary complications in rhinitis.

Another main component of the drops is vitamin E. This substance has antioxidant, regenerative and immunomodulatory properties. Vitamin E strengthens cell membranes, protecting them from destruction. In addition, this component promotes healing of the mucous membrane. This prevents the penetration of bacteria and viruses into cells.

Pinosol nasal drops have the following therapeutic effects:

• destroys the provocateur of the problem;
• reduces dryness and burning sensation;
• relieves swelling of the nasal passages;
• removes inflammation;
• accelerates the process of restoration of mucous membranes;
• makes breathing easier;
• improves local immunity.

The main substances of this medication not only remove the symptoms of the disease, but also fight its cause. Pinosol indications for use are as follows:

• of various etiologies;
• pansinusitis;
• and so on.

Pinosol - contraindications

Not everyone can use these drops as a main or auxiliary therapeutic agent. This medicine has absolute and relative contraindications. The first include the following factors:

• age up to 2 years;
• intolerance to one or more components of the drug.

Pinosol drops have relative contraindications:

• increased dryness of the nasal mucous membranes (in this case it is better to use the drug in the form of an ointment or cream);
• bronchial asthma;
• the first 2-3 days in the treatment of rhinitis against the background of ARVI.

Pinosol - application

Before using these drops, the patient should consult a doctor. The doctor will describe the treatment regimen in detail: dosage, frequency of instillation and duration of therapy. Unlike drugs that contain synthetic components, Pinosol drops act gradually. Their effect is visible only a few days after the start of treatment. For this reason, Pinosol for a runny nose should be used strictly following the recommendations of an otolaryngologist. You cannot discontinue the drug or change its dosage on your own!

Before using Pinasol for the first time, it is important to make sure that the medicine is well tolerated. To do this, you need to drop 1 drop of the drug into each nasal passage and observe general condition in the next few hours. If negative reaction no, you can start full treatment. Alternatively, instead of drops, adults can use a spray. Such substitutions are not acceptable for children.

How many times a day should I drip Pinosol?

The frequency of administration depends on the patient’s condition and age. Here's how many times a day you can drip Pinosol:

1. For adults - at acute stage diseases, it is recommended to use the drug once every 1-2 hours. A one-time dosage is 1-2 drops in each nasal passage. If positive dynamics are observed, the frequency of use is reduced to 3-4 times a day.
2. For children, instill Pinosol every 2 hours, 1 drop into the nasal passage. Frequency of use – 3-4 times a day.

How many days can Pinosol be used?

The duration of therapy is determined by the attending physician. Only he can accurately tell how much Pinosol a patient can use to get rid of the disease. Most often, the duration of treatment is as follows:

• with positive dynamics - 5-7 days;
• if the disease has a complicated form – up to 10 days.

Can pregnant women take Pinosol drops?

Expectant mothers try to fight a runny nose folk remedies. However, such “drugs” do not have a vasoconstrictor effect, so they cannot remove swelling and reduce the secretion of mucous secretion. Pregnant women need to act immediately, because due to congestion in breathing, the fetus does not receive enough oxygen. As a result, this can lead to hypoxia. Drops on the natural basis, for example, Pinosol.

The instructions for the drug stipulate that pregnant women can use this drug only as prescribed by a doctor. Before prescribing these drops, he will make sure that the woman does not have an allergic reaction to the components of the medicine. The use of Pinosol during pregnancy should last a maximum of 7 days. In case of a negative reaction from the body to this drug, the woman must inform the doctor about it.

Can children have Pinosol?

If the child is over two years old and is not allergic to the components present in the drug, the product can be used to treat the child. With such therapy, it is important not only to know at what age Pinosol can be used, but also to use it correctly. If drops get into the baby's respiratory tract, this can provoke bronchospasm. For this reason, it is better for children under 3 years of age to treat the nasal cavities with a cotton swab moistened with the drug.

Pinosol - side effects

Prolonged and uncontrolled use of drops can provoke increased dryness nasal mucosa and lead to its subsequent atrophic change. Pinosol side effects can provide the following:

• sneezing increases;
• there is a feeling of nasal congestion;
• eyelids swell;
• the area near the eyes begins to itch;
• increased lacrimation is observed;
• the wings of the nose turn red.

Pinosol drops - analogues

There is no drug that has exactly the same composition. The pharmaceutical market offers many analogues, which can be divided into the following groups:

• vasoconstrictor drugs;
• agents with antimicrobial effect;
• medicines containing aromatic oils;
• immunomodulatory drugs;
• products used to rinse the sinuses and flush out mucus.

A product based on natural ingredients that exhibit antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory properties. Used to treat nasal cavity complex therapy ARVI. The advantage over many other agents is the ability to inhibit the activity of several types of staphylococci, including Staphylococcus aureus. It has a positive effect on damaged and atrophied nasal mucosa, accelerating its recovery.

Dosage form

The medicinal product Pinosol is produced in the forms of spray, drops, cream, ointment.

Liquid forms of the medicine are transparent or have a yellowish-greenish color with a characteristic mint and eucalyptus aroma. They are supplied to pharmacies in glass bottles that have special devices for instillation. The spray has a special bottle with a nozzle.

Creams and ointments are greenish - Blue colour with a characteristic scent of eucalyptus and mint. They are sold in packs of 10 grams.

Description and composition

The effectiveness of the drug is achieved by a competent combination of strong natural antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory ingredients of the drug. It reduces the inflammatory process, destroys most microbes, and accelerates the tissue granulation of the nasal mucosa. Prevents the development of pathogenic microflora.

The remedy is effective against several types of staphylococci, for example, against Staphylococcus aureus. Fights well coli, mold and fungal pathogens, such as candida.

The drug Pinosol reduces mucus production, facilitates nasal breathing, and improves ventilation of the nasal passages. At chronic diseases improves blood supply to the mucous membrane of the nose, trachea and larynx, this helps to increase the functionality of the organ.

Pinosol contains several main components:

• eucalyptus oil;
• alpha-tocopherol acetate - ;
• Guiazulene (derived from essential oil eucalyptus);
• thymol (derived from thyme essential oil);
• pine oil;
• peppermint oil;

Additional substances in the drug are rapeseed oil, white wax, Labrafil M, butyloxyanisole.

Pharmacological group

Pinosol is classified as a drug with antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory action for topical use in ENT practice.

Indications for use

for adults

The drug Pinosol is used to reduce inflammation, suppression, and proliferation of pathogens in the nasal cavity for the following diseases:

• acute rhinitis (infectious and inflammatory pathology of the nasal mucosa);
• chronic atrophic rhinitis(prolonged inflammation of the nasal mucosa, which led to thinning of the membrane and disruption of its functioning):
• acute or chronic stage inflammation of the upper respiratory tract, which is accompanied by dry mucous membranes.

Successfully used in postoperative recovery period after surgery for the treatment of ENT organs.

for children

Prescribed in children for the same indications as in adult patients.

Pregnant and lactating mothers are allowed to use the drug Pinosol in any form. The medicine will not harm pregnancy, the woman herself, the fetus, or the development of the baby. The dosage, regimen, and duration of therapy are determined by the attending doctor depending on the woman’s condition and the degree of the disease.

Contraindications

Absolute contraindications for the use of this drug are hypersensitivity to the ingredients of the drug, children under two years of age, and allergic rhinitis.

Applications and dosages

for adults

Pinosol ointment is applied to the nose through the external nasal passage 3-4 times a day. Approximately 1 cubic meter is used at a time. see ointments. For convenient use you can take a cotton swab, but do not push it far into the nasal passage. Next, to distribute the ointment more evenly inside the nose, press on the nostrils. The duration of treatment is determined by the attending physician.

Pinosol drops are administered to adults on the first day of treatment in each nasal passage, 1-2 drops with a break of two hours. Starting from the second day of therapy, 1-2 drops are instilled 3-4 times per day.

Pinosol spray should be sprayed into each nostril 3-6 times, removing the cap from the dispenser. The tip is inserted into the nose and pressed on the cap. After use, be sure to close the dispenser with a lid. The duration of use varies from person to person, but on average is 10 days.

Before the first use, the protective cap is removed, a test injection is made into the air, you need to be careful not to get it in your eyes. To prevent the occurrence of an allergy to any component of the drug, when using for the first time, you should do a test injection of the spray into one nostril. If allergy symptoms appear, stop use.

for children

In childhood, starting from 2 years, Pinosol drops are administered into each nasal passage, 1-2 drops three or four times a day. For ease of use, you can apply drops to a rolled cotton ball, then insert into the nasal passage.

Pinosol drops for children can be used for inhalation with a nebulizer. For this procedure you need 2 ml of the drug (20 drops). You can do 2-3 inhalations per day. The duration of treatment depends on the age of the child and his health conditions, on average it ranges from 5 to 7 days.

Use Pinosol spray in the dosage prescribed by your doctor.

for pregnant women and during lactation

Use of cream, ointment, spray and drops in dosages and duration according to the recommendations of the attending physician.

Side effects

In some cases, unpleasant sensations in the nasal cavity may occur when using the drug Pinosol. It's a slight burning itching. Swelling of the mucous membrane and redness are also possible. If such signs appear, you should stop using the product and consult a doctor. Usually therapeutic treatment is not cancelled, but the drug is replaced with a similar drug.

Interaction with other drugs

The drug Pinosol does not interact with other drugs, since it does not penetrate the circulatory system.

special instructions

Before the first use, you need to check the drug for tolerance; you need to drip the drops into only one nostril. Monitor the body's reaction. If there are no signs of allergy, you can continue use.

The drug Pinosol treats a runny nose, and does not eliminate symptoms temporarily, so you should not expect a quick result. Is not vasoconstrictor. The effect will be noticeable in about 2 days.

Analogs

For Pinosol, analogues are:

Pinovit (country of origin: Russia, plant origin, available in the form of drops, eliminates inflammation and swelling of the nasal cavities, is effective against fungi and some types of bacteria, prescribed to children from three years of age; before use, it is recommended to heat Pinovit so that it becomes a little liquid).

Mentovasol (producing country Ukraine, oil-based, has a strong menthol smell, creates a pleasant feeling of freshness, in sensitive people menthol can cause irritation of the nasal passages, it is recommended to use no longer than 7 days, prescribed to children from three years old),

Nasodren (country of origin: Georgia, effective against rhinitis, there is a risk of developing allergies to the herbal ingredients in the composition).

Vicks Active (country of origin - Great Britain, is available in the form of an ointment for external rubbing and spray. It cleanses the nose well, relieves swelling of tissues, the ointment warms up, improves breathing, relieves unpleasant symptoms. The ointment should be applied in a thin layer to the back, chest, and neck. It is allowed to use children from 2 years old, and spray from 6 years old).

(country of origin is the Republic of Croatia, has anti-inflammatory properties, is suitable for pregnant and lactating women, good for prevention in the off-season, for dry nasopharynx, for hygienic purposes when wearing headphones, hearing aids).

Marimer (producing country France, available in the form of drops and nasal spray with a salty taste, based on the drug sea ​​water, helps with rhinitis, ear inflammation, acts as prophylactic before seasonal colds, as a daily hygiene procedure nasopharynx in contaminated conditions environment). (country of origin: Russia, effective in inflammatory processes in the nasal cavities, stimulates strengthening local immunity, well tolerated, has few contraindications).

Overdose

There have been no cases of overdose with Pinosol.

Storage conditions

Pinosol should be stored at room temperature, avoid freezing, overheating, exposure to direct sunlight and moisture. From the time of release, use the medicine for 2 years.

Drug price

The cost of the medicine is on average 223 rubles. Prices range from 125 to 480 rubles.