Causes and options for eliminating the taste of salt in the mouth. What does an unpleasant taste in the mouth mean?

The appearance of a taste in the mouth does not always indicate the appearance of any disease, but if it persists for a long time and is felt constantly, then you should pay attention to this phenomenon and consult a doctor.

Bitter taste in mouth

Almost every person has felt the taste of bitterness in the mouth at least once in their life; such an unpleasant symptom is difficult not to notice. Most often, this taste appears in diseases of the liver, gallbladder and its ducts during periods of exacerbation or during periodic excessive load on these organs ( generous reception food, especially fatty foods, alcohol abuse). A bitter taste may appear in the mouth and in diseases of the intestines and esophagus, in which their motility and the process of food passage through the gastrointestinal tract are disrupted.

A bitter taste in the mouth usually occurs. with exacerbation of liver and gall bladder diseases or as a result of increased load on them (abuse fatty foods, alcohol).

There are a lot of diseases that can lead to the appearance of this symptom. Most often this is cholelithiasis and biliary dyskinesia, but can lead to bitterness in the mouth food poisoning, taking some medicines and even stressful situations. For diseases digestive system such bad taste in the mouth usually bothers people after eating, appearing some time after eating. It is not uncommon to experience a bitter taste in the mouth after waking up in the morning.

U healthy people the appearance of bitterness in the mouth after eating may be associated with eating foods that have a choleretic effect, for example, nuts, especially pine nuts, watermelon, mushrooms, or after a heavy feast with fatty foods and alcohol. A bitter taste in the mouth in the morning may appear after a large dinner the night before, shortly before bed. You need to have dinner no later than 2 hours before going to bed, since at night the digestive processes slow down, which contributes to the stagnation of food in the gastrointestinal tract.

If the occurrence of this symptom is not isolated case, but it bothers you constantly, then you should contact a gastroenterologist for examination. But rare cases When a bitter taste appears in the mouth, it is also better not to ignore it, this may be the first “bell” that you need to think about the health of the liver and protect it from stress.

Sweet taste in mouth

Complaints about a sweet taste in the mouth go to the doctor much less frequently than, for example, complaints about bitterness in the mouth. Sometimes in cases of dysfunction of the liver, pancreas, as well as in certain diseases gastrointestinal tract It may not be the bitter taste in the mouth that bothers you, but the sweet one. In addition, such a symptom may be one of the signs of a carbohydrate metabolism disorder in the body, so if a sweetish taste in the mouth bothers you long time, you should consult a doctor. If, as a result of the examination, there are no violations in work internal organs not detected, then you may need to visit a dentist, since dental problems can also cause this symptom.

A sweet taste in the mouth may be a sign of pesticide or phosgene poisoning. If you suspect poisoning, you should immediately seek medical help.

Salty taste in mouth

At infectious diseases salivary glands saliva may have a salty taste. Sometimes such a symptom appears in infectious and inflammatory diseases of the upper respiratory tract, since the mucus produced in large quantities during sinusitis also enters the oral cavity. After recovery, the salty taste in the mouth will disappear on its own.

If, in addition to the salty taste, you are also bothered by dry mouth, then most likely this indicates dehydration. At the same time, it is not enough to quench your thirst once; you need to drink at least 1.5 liters of liquid daily.

Poor oral hygiene can also cause a salty taste. This is due to the fact that the plaque that forms on the surface of the teeth and tongue has a salty taste. Therefore, it is necessary to thoroughly brush not only your teeth, but also the surface of your tongue at least 2 times a day.

Very rarely, a salty taste in the mouth occurs as a result of taking certain medications, such as those used to treat illnesses. thyroid gland and during chemotherapy in oncology.

Sour taste in mouth


A sour taste in the mouth is often accompanied by heartburn and is a symptom of stomach diseases with increased acidity gastric juice.

The appearance of a sour taste in the mouth, often accompanied by heartburn, may indicate the presence of diseases of the gastrointestinal tract, such as gastritis or peptic ulcer stomach. Typically, such diseases are accompanied by a number of other symptoms, which force them to consult a doctor.

If, apart from a sour taste in the mouth, there are no other symptoms, then you should consult a dentist, since the problem may arise as a result of wearing dental crowns made of base metals, diseases of the gums and teeth. In addition, poor-quality crowns, dentures and fillings can cause a metallic taste in the mouth.

Bad taste in the mouth during pregnancy

In organism expectant mother Already from the first days of pregnancy, changes occur that affect various organs and systems. Therefore, the appearance of a “foreign” taste in the oral cavity is not at all uncommon. By the way, the appearance of a metallic taste in the mouth, which a woman often notices even before she finds out that she will become a mother, has long been considered one of the first signs of pregnancy.

The appearance of bitterness in the mouth may be associated with minor disturbances in the functioning of the liver and biliary tract, and a sour taste, accompanied by heartburn, often appears in the second trimester of pregnancy. Usually these unpleasant symptoms do not threaten the health of the expectant mother and baby and disappear after childbirth, but if they nevertheless appear and cause discomfort to the pregnant woman, then you should definitely bring this to the attention of a doctor.

Which doctor should I contact?

If an unpleasant taste appears in the mouth, you should consult a physician and undergo an initial examination - blood tests, ultrasonography abdominal organs, if necessary - endoscopy. If diseases of the digestive organs are detected, the patient will be referred to a gastroenterologist; endocrine glands- see an endocrinologist. It is also worth contacting your dentist and checking the condition of your oral cavity.

A taste in the mouth for no apparent reason serves good symptom indicating the development of pathology. However, such an unpleasant taste in the mouth does not always indicate the presence of an illness. The patient needs to pay attention to the duration of the process. If the stench continues for several months, the patient should consult a doctor.

Often an unpleasant taste in the mouth appears in the presence of gastroesophageal reflux, infections salivary gland, sinusitis, as well as from poor oral hygiene and the use of certain medications. Together with taste they celebrate and foul odor which makes life difficult.

Etiology

An unpleasant taste in the mouth hides its causes in inflammation and infection of the upper respiratory tract, sinuses, mouth and tongue. This symptom manifests itself from various pathological processes in the body. A foul taste can be caused by the progression of gastrointestinal disorders. An unpleasant sign appears in the following diseases:

  • esophagitis;
  • flatulence;
  • ulcer.

Doctors also highlight a number of other etiological factors the appearance of a sign, namely:

  • bacteria and infections;
  • dehydration;
  • medicines;
  • mouth erosions;
  • improper oral hygiene;
  • damage to the sinuses;
  • Sjögren's syndrome;
  • smoking;
  • tumors;
  • viruses.

Taste in the mouth can also appear from more serious and severe pathologies. At frequent appearance symptoms, the patient should consult a doctor, since the manifestation may be characteristic of the following diseases:

  • oral cancer;
  • severe infection;
  • stroke.

An unpleasant taste is typical during pregnancy. In women, this phenomenon occurs due to the production of a hormone, the appearance of which leads to such changes in the body.

Classification

Unpleasant odor from the mouth occurs due to various reasons. Each pathology has its own characteristics. In this regard, clinicians distinguish between types of signs:

  • sour;
  • bitter;
  • purulent;
  • salty;
  • sweet;
  • soda;
  • metal;
  • mold.

Symptoms

A strange taste in the mouth is not a good sign and can signal a pathology in the body. Since the symptom most often manifests itself in serious diseases, along with the foul taste and smell, the patient is overcome by other unpleasant symptoms.

With gastrointestinal disease, signs of the disease spread to other organs. To identify pathology digestive tract You should pay attention to the following symptoms:

  • stomach pain;
  • flatulence;
  • cough;
  • heartburn;
  • stool disorder.

In case of problems with the salivary glands, the patient develops other signs in the body. The patient complains of:

  • difficulty opening the mouth;
  • dry mucous membranes;
  • high temperature;
  • pain in the face and mouth;
  • red spots on the face and neck;
  • swelling of the neck and face.

Symptoms may also appear in the nose and sinuses. Such a disease is characterized by the following manifestations:

  • fatigue;
  • high body temperature;
  • headache;
  • discomfort in the throat;
  • nasal congestion;
  • tonsillitis.

Due to the fact that the symptom may indicate more serious illnesses, stroke, infection or mouth cancer, then the signs appear more intense and more characteristic. Inform the person about availability serious illnesses there will be such indicators:

  • labored breathing;
  • elevated temperature;
  • weight loss;
  • loss of vision, hearing and smell.

Sour taste in mouth

The feeling of a sour taste in the mouth does not always indicate the formation of pathology. Often this taste appears after eating, as food particles remain in the mouth. Regular rinsing of the mouth with purified water helps relieve this symptom.

Another reason for the appearance of such a symptom may be oxidation of dentures or crowns. This process occurs if the devices are made of low-grade material. At long-term wearing in the oral cavity they are damaged by metabolic products of bacteria, food and elements present in saliva.

However, in medicine there are also cases when a sour milky taste indicates pathological processes in the gastrointestinal tract. Often this symptom is caused by diseases of the esophagus and stomach, such as:

  • gastritis;
  • ulcer;
  • gastroesophageal reflux disease;
  • diaphragm hernia.

With an upset stomach, significant changes begin in the patient’s body. Taste may indicate this sour milk in the mouth. Along with this symptom, the patient complains of belching, nausea, stomach pain, weakness and extreme fatigue. Such signs often indicate gastritis or pancreatitis, which must be diagnosed and treated immediately.

Bitter taste in mouth

Bitter taste in the mouth is a fairly common manifestation that is familiar to almost every person. It often manifests itself in diseases of the liver, gall bladder and pathologies of the intestines and esophagus.

The bitter taste can become worse under the influence of the following factors:

  • cholelithiasis;
  • poisoning;
  • taking certain medications;
  • stress.

The symptom begins to progress after each meal, sometimes manifesting itself in the morning. If bitterness appears in your mouth, you should definitely seek help from medical institution and get examined.

Putrid taste in the mouth

There are cases when, with a palatal abscess, there is a taste of pus in the mouth. In medicine, the manifestation of this symptom has been noted in the following dental diseases:

  • periodontitis;
  • periodontitis;
  • alveolitis

In addition, the symptom can be disturbing not only in the mouth, but also in the throat. Can lead to the formation of pus in the throat bacterial diseases, for example, sore throat, laryngitis, pharyngitis, inflammation of the adenoids.

Salty taste in mouth

Very often, a salty taste appears due to poor dental and oral hygiene. Like other symptoms, it indicates the appearance of diseases in the body. As a rule, the sign indicates the following pathologies:

  • salivary gland infections;
  • kidney dysfunction;
  • sinusitis and sinusitis;
  • drugs for bacterial infections;
  • constant dehydration of the body.

Sweet taste in mouth

An incomprehensible taste with a sweet character occurs not only because a person has just eaten a cake or candy. After eating sweet products, it is quite logical that there will be such a taste, but if the sensation appears after eating salty ingredients, then this indicates pathology. This sign is typical for:

  • chemical poisoning;
  • poor insulin production and impaired carbohydrate metabolism in diabetes mellitus;
  • damage to nerve endings;
  • stress;
  • smoking;
  • dental diseases and respiratory tract infections.

Soda taste in mouth

The characteristic taste of soda in the mouth is a particular sign of dysfunction of the liver and bile ducts. It may also be due to intestinal dysfunction. If a patient has a taste of soda in his mouth along with sweets, this indicates progression diabetes mellitus.

This taste and smell can be caused by overeating, pregnancy, taking various medications and hormonal agents. Taste can also appear from excess iodine in the body. Besides foul odor, on increased level iodine is also indicated by an increase in body temperature and a gag reflex.

Metallic taste in the mouth

The symptom can be caused by many reasons. The most common cause of this symptom is excessive use mineral water, with a large number of iron ions. The same manifestation can occur in a person who drinks untreated water. Also, the taste is formed from the dishes from which the patient eats. The most common cause of symptoms is the use of medications.

An increased sensation of iron or plastic in the oral cavity appears in the presence of dental crowns. Improper handling of dentures leads to the appearance of a foul odor and taste, which causes significant inconvenience.

All of these reasons are harmless compared to those listed below.

A metallic taste in the mouth appears with the following pathologies:

  • anemia;
  • hypovitaminosis;
  • problems with the gastrointestinal tract;
  • pathologies of the oral cavity.

To eliminate a symptom, the patient needs to identify the causes of the symptom.

Mold taste in mouth

A moldy taste in the mouth occurs due to the development of aspergillosis. This is a disease that is formed under the influence infectious lesion skin, lungs, paranasal sinuses and other organs. Mold can spread not only in food products made from flour and cereals, but also in dusty rooms. If a person is overcome by this illness, then in addition to the unpleasant taste of mold there is added general malaise, cough with sputum, chills, shortness of breath, poor appetite, as well as sleep disorders.

To prevent the appearance of any taste in the oral cavity, it is necessary to strictly adhere to the rules of oral hygiene. If the symptom does not subside or other unpleasant manifestations occur, you should contact a medical facility, as it is better to be aware of the condition of your body.

important symptom, which can tell you a lot about the state of your body. In this article we will look at the main reasons that cause these unusual taste sensations.

Metallic taste in the mouth

An iron taste in the mouth may occur as a result of physiological reasons, and if available serious problems with health. The most common of them:

    Blood entering the oral cavity due to gingivitis, periodontitis, injuries to the gums, tongue or mucous membrane.

    A dentist, endocrinologist, gastroenterologist, or hepatologist will help you find the cause of the metallic taste in your mouth. Were there no pathologies? In this case, you can eliminate the taste by carefully observing oral hygiene, drinking enough water, juices, herbal infusions, rinsing your mouth with salt water (1 teaspoon of salt per 500 ml of water).

    If you have not eaten any sour foods, the taste persistently haunts you for several hours, this may indicate the following pathologies:

    • Increased stomach acidity, gastritis, cholecystitis, biliary dyskinesia, reflux esophagitis.

      Caries, improper care behind teeth and gums.

      Water and electrolyte imbalances.

    Also sour taste may occur due to smoking, frequent consumption of fatty and smoked foods, and alcohol.

    To determine the cause of a sour taste in the mouth, consult a physician, gastroenterologist, or dentist. If there are no diseases, some products will help eliminate it: celery, spinach, pears, persimmons, bananas, green tea, barley, buckwheat.

    A salty taste in the mouth is a frequent companion to thirst and insufficient hygiene oral cavity. It also occurs after drinking caffeinated drinks and smoking. If the listed “sins” are not noticed for you, pay attention to associated symptoms. Taste may be a sign of the following diseases:

      Viral, bacterial or fungal diseases upper respiratory tract (sinusitis, rhinitis, sinusitis, etc.)

      Diseases of the salivary glands caused by bacteria entering the salivary ducts(sialadenitis, sialodochitis).

    To determine the exact cause of the salty taste in the mouth, consult an ENT specialist or dentist.

    Bitter taste in mouth

    Occurs mainly in people who abuse fried, fatty foods and alcohol, is side effect when taking antibiotics and antihistamines. Also bitter taste - main symptom Gastrointestinal diseases in which bile is thrown into the esophagus:

      Gastritis, reflux esophagitis.

      Gallstone disease, chronic cholecystitis.

    Sometimes this symptom accompanies dental diseases, inflammation of the gums and oral mucosa.

    If you exclude spicy, fatty, sweet foods and bakery products did not bring relief, contact a gastroenterologist, dentist or therapist. You can temporarily eliminate the bitterness by drinking plenty of water. Decoctions of rose hips, mint, currants, elderberries, and viburnum are especially recommended.

    Maria Nitkina

Thank you

Various tastes in the mouthsymptoms, which can signal many diseases, mainly of the oral cavity and gastrointestinal tract.

Sour taste in mouth

A sour taste in the mouth does not always indicate illness. If a person has previously taken sour food, then for some time there may be an aftertaste in the mouth and a set on the teeth.

Taking certain medications can also cause a sour taste in the mouth. For example, it is felt for some time after an injection of nicotinic acid.

Another common reason is poor nutrition, especially abrupt transition from one type of food to another.

However, if there is a constant sour taste in the mouth, which occurs regardless of the food taken and bothers you regularly, then this is a sign of pathology. You need to see a doctor.

The causes of sour taste in the mouth associated with diseases can be different:

Hyperacid gastritis

The most common cause is gastritis, which is accompanied by increased stomach acidity. At the same time, along with the sour taste in the mouth, the patient is worried about a lot of other symptoms:
  • Periodic pain in the upper abdomen on the left, where the stomach is located. Most often they are acute and occur in paroxysms. Pain may occur on an empty stomach, immediately or some time after eating.
  • Nausea usually begins to bother you after eating. It may occur periodically or be constant.
  • Heartburn. It is an unpleasant sensation behind the sternum, which is interpreted as a burning sensation. It is this symptom that is most associated with the appearance of a sour taste in the mouth.
  • Belching, which has a sour smell.
  • Vomit . The vomit contains remnants of undigested food, and after this the patient is bothered by a strong sour taste in the mouth. When the food in the stomach runs out, the patient begins to vomit mucus.
  • A lot of saliva is produced in the mouth - this is how the body reacts to a violation of the digestive function of the stomach.
  • Digestive disorders may occur in the form of frequent diarrhea or constipation.
  • Many patients are concerned about weakness and poor general condition.

Sour taste in mouth in the morning

Sour taste in mouth in the morning - characteristic symptom gastroesophageal reflux. This condition is characterized by periodic reflux of acidic gastric juice into the esophagus. All night the man is in horizontal position, and this helps gastric juice penetrate the esophagus more easily.

A patient with gastroesophageal reflux is bothered by frequent heartburn, belching, pain in the stomach, and nausea. Symptoms are similar to manifestations acute gastritis. Often gastroesophageal reflux disease accompanies hyperacid gastritis (accompanied by increased gastric secretion).

Stomach ulcer

A sour taste in the mouth may be a symptom of a stomach ulcer. Other symptoms of a stomach ulcer are quite similar to the symptoms of gastritis:
  • Typically, a sour taste in the mouth and other manifestations of peptic ulcer disease occur during exacerbations, which most often occur in spring and autumn. The disease tends to be long-term, chronic course, relapses occur periodically.
  • Severe pain in the upper abdomen occurs on an empty stomach or after eating. It is localized in the center, under the sternum, or on the left.
  • Feeling of fullness and heaviness in the upper abdomen.
  • Nausea and vomiting of acidic gastric contents with impurities of undigested food, belching with a sour smell.
  • Usually patients have preserved a good appetite. But sometimes eating food brings strong painful sensations, causing the patient to refuse food.
  • For peptic ulcers in to a greater extent than with gastritis, the patient’s condition is impaired.


IN Lately There are more and more cases of stomach ulcers, in which the sour taste in the mouth and other symptoms are very mild. The disease remains undetected for a long time, since patients rarely go to the doctor for lack of expressed complaints.

Chalazia cardia

The cardia is the junction of the stomach and the esophagus. This opening is surrounded by the orbicularis muscle, which compresses it to prevent gastric contents from entering the esophagus. Chalazia cardia is characterized by a deficiency of this function. As a result, acidic gastric juice penetrates the esophagus. Most often this occurs as a result of a violation of the innervation of the cardia.

Patients with chalazia cardia are bothered by a sour taste in the mouth and other symptoms characteristic of gastroesophageal reflux.

Diaphragmatic hernia

In the diaphragm that separates abdominal cavity from the chest, there is a special hole intended for the esophagus. Normally, a small section of the esophagus, a couple of centimeters long, is located in the abdomen, and then through hiatus the diaphragm penetrates the chest. At diaphragmatic hernia this opening expands so much that the entire esophagus with part of the stomach exits through it into the chest cavity. As a result, conditions are created for the reflux of acidic gastric juice into the esophagus. This results in the following symptoms:
  • heartburn;
  • constant sour taste in the mouth;
  • intense pain in the chest and abdomen;
  • attacks of shortness of breath at night, which are associated with the reflux of food into the respiratory tract.

Features of sour taste in the mouth in diseases of the stomach

With gastritis, peptic ulcers and gastroesophageal reflux disease, some patients complain of a sweet-sour or sour-salty taste in the mouth.

If there is a sour-bitter taste in the mouth, then this may indicate not only stomach diseases, but also pathologies of the liver and gall bladder.

Most informative method research that helps to understand why a sour taste in the mouth occurs - gastroesophagoscopy. Using endoscopic equipment, the doctor can examine the patient’s gastric mucosa and see everything pathological formations, which are on it. Also in production correct diagnosis Contrast radiography of the esophagus, stomach and intestines and ultrasound of the abdominal organs help.

Treatment of sour taste in the mouth is carried out by prescribing antacid medications (reducing stomach acidity), an appropriate diet.

Diseases of teeth and gums

A sour taste in the mouth often bothers people who have dental caries, periodontitis (inflammation of the soft tissues surrounding the tooth), and gingivitis (inflammation of the gums). At the same time, pathogenic microorganisms multiply in the oral cavity, which secrete sour foods metabolism. As a result, the patient is bothered by a constant sour taste in the mouth.

Oral diseases are also characterized by symptoms such as toothache, swelling of the gums and skin in the jaw area.

There are also many folk remedies against bitterness in the mouth. For example, it is widely used weak solution soda, calamus root, potato broth. But if you do not know the exact cause of the symptom that has arisen, it is better not to experiment.

How to get rid of bitterness in your mouth - video

Sweet taste in mouth

The causes of a sweet taste in the mouth are in many ways similar to the causes of sour and bitter tastes. But some of them are quite specific.
A sweet taste in the mouth may be a symptom of diabetes. First of all, a patient who feels a constant sweet taste in the mouth should contact an endocrinologist. In addition, in terms of the possibility of diabetes mellitus, symptoms such as:
  • Permanent strong feeling thirst, frequent urination with large amounts of urine released.
  • The patient constantly feels very hungry and takes in a lot of food, but despite this, he constantly loses weight (older patients with type 2 diabetes, on the contrary, suffer overweight body).
  • In diabetes mellitus there is constant feeling weakness, the person tolerates intense physical activity less well.
  • Characterized by visual impairment, which the patient himself characterizes as a white veil before the eyes.
  • Poor circulation in the feet, a sign of which is numbness, tingling and other unpleasant sensations in the legs.
  • Due to circulatory disorders in such people infectious processes proceed longer and more severely, and recovery processes they tighten in the tissues, they often develop furunculosis.
  • Sometimes the first signal of the disease is, along with a sweet taste in the mouth, pain in the heart area.
It is worth remembering that sometimes diabetes mellitus has asymptomatic, and its only sign is, for example, a sweet taste in the mouth, which the patient does not pay attention to and does not see a doctor. Meanwhile, without appropriate treatment, the disease progresses and leads to severe changes in the body.

Other causes of a sweetish taste in the mouth may be the following diseases and pathological conditions:
1. Severe stress and depression. At this time, stress hormones begin to work, which lead to an increase in blood glucose levels.
2. Eating a lot of sweets.
3. A sweet and sour taste in the mouth can be a symptom of diseases of the stomach, liver, pancreas, and intestines. Also, with pathologies of the biliary system, a bitter-sweet taste is possible.
4. A sweetish taste in the mouth is noted by some smokers who have recently quit smoking.
5. Oral diseases. Some microorganisms that grow on the teeth, tongue, and oral mucosa produce substances that have a sweet taste.
6. Poisoning with certain substances, such as pesticides or phosgene.

Before use, you should consult a specialist.

Iron taste in mouth, as if you just licked a battery, quite unpleasant feeling, which can appear occasionally or bother you constantly. In addition, many diseases of the digestive system can manifest themselves as such symptoms, so such a signal from the body cannot be ignored.

In this topic, we want to tell you why an iron taste appears in your mouth, what you need to do in this case, and which specialists you should contact. But first, let’s look at what taste is, how it is formed, and which organ is responsible for taste perception.

The tongue not only takes part in the formation of sounds, but is also responsible for the perception of taste. How does this happen?

There are more than two thousand taste buds on the tongue, which contain taste buds. The papillae of the tongue are distinguished by their shape, as well as by purpose. There are filiform, mushroom-shaped, leaf-shaped and grooved taste buds.

Various substances that enter the oral cavity, and, accordingly, the tongue, penetrating deep into the taste bud, irritate the taste buds located there. nerve endings. The signal received by the receptor is sent to the brain, where, after processing, it provides information about the taste of the substance.

It should also be noted that different parts of the tongue are responsible for the perception of a certain taste: the tip is responsible for the perception of sweet taste, the middle part - sour, the edges of the tongue - salty and sour, and the root - bitter.

The taste depends on the following factors:

  • concentration of the main substance in food;
  • the area of ​​the tongue on which food has fallen;
  • food temperature.

An iron taste in the mouth is not always a consequence of any disease, since this is how the body can react to external irritants. It all depends on how often such a sensation occurs, what symptoms accompany it and in what situation it occurs.

An iron taste in the mouth may appear due to the following non-pathological factors:

  • mineral water enriched with iron ions. Such waters are prescribed for the treatment of iron deficiency conditions;
  • poor quality tap water. In an old plumbing system whose pipes are rusty, the water is saturated with iron ions;
  • metal dentures or implants. If a person who has metal dentures or implants eats acidic food or drinks an acidic drink, the iron ions will react with organic acids, which will cause an unpleasant metallic taste in the mouth. Also, a similar sensation may appear if dentures are made of different metals, which can also react with each other;
  • using aluminum or cast iron cookware when cooking. Organic acids of products enter into chemical reaction with ions of the metal from which the dishes are made;
  • presence of piercings on the tongue, lips. The metal from which the jewelry is made reacts with acidic foods or drinks, resulting in a metallic taste in the mouth;
  • poor oral hygiene. Plaque on the tongue, caries and tartar can also provoke a similar sensation;
  • massive body jewelry, watches and metal bracelets.

Metallic taste in the mouth during pregnancy

In women, a metallic taste is often observed during pregnancy, the appearance of which is explained by the following:

  • exacerbation chronic diseases;
  • iron deficiency;
  • lack of vitamins and microelements in the female body;
  • changes in the perception of taste receptors against the background of hormonal changes in the body.

Most often, a metallic taste in women's mouth occurs due to hormonal changes. female body caused by pregnancy.

The appearance of such a taste in the mouth may be accompanied by attacks of nausea, especially early in the morning or when coming into contact with certain aromas or foods. Pregnant women may also notice changes in taste, increased sensitivity and enlarged mammary glands.

Other symptoms, such as stomach pain, runny nose, cough, bitter taste in the mouth or sensory disturbances, may include in this case are missing.

The listed symptoms are considered normal in the first and second trimesters, but their appearance in the third trimester may be a sign of pathology. Therefore, if you are concerned about such symptoms, inform your gynecologist about this in order to rule out diseases or start treatment in time.

Metallic taste in the mouth in women who are in menopause

During menopause, significant hormonal changes occur in a woman’s body, which affect the activity of almost all organs and systems. Therefore, very often ladies complain of a constant or periodic metallic taste in their mouth.

Menopause can also provoke an exacerbation of chronic diseases, one of the symptoms of which is a metallic taste in the mouth. Also, similar sensations can be caused by anemia, which often appears during menopause.

Metallic taste in mouth during menstruation

For a few days and during menstruation hormonal background women also changes greatly, which can distort the receptivity of taste buds.

Metallic taste in men's mouths after running

Not only men, but also women, after intense running, especially over long distances, notice an unpleasant taste of metal in their mouths. This phenomenon can be explained by two reasons, namely:

  • due to excessive physical activity the capillaries of the upper respiratory tract and lungs are injured;
  • Due to strong physical activity, the capillaries of the gums can rupture, causing them to bleed.

Iron taste in the mouth as a symptom of illness

Often, a metallic taste in the mouth means that a substance has entered the body, which has led to its poisoning. Similar symptom may be accompanied by intoxication with mercury, lead, arsenic, copper or zinc.

Poisoning with the listed substances is most often observed in people working in industrial enterprises.

Persons who have been poisoned by one of the mentioned metals, in addition to an unpleasant taste in the mouth, will also experience other signs of intoxication, for example, abdominal pain, dry mouth, thirst, headaches, dizziness, nausea, vomiting, and in severe cases it is even possible that consciousness may be impaired.

When listed symptoms you need to urgently run to the phone and call ambulance, since heavy metal poisoning threatens not only serious health consequences, but also death.

Also, the appearance of an iron taste in the mouth can be one of the manifestations of the following diseases:

  • periodontitis or inflammation of the gums. For of this disease bleeding gums, thickening of saliva, bad smell from the mouth, loose teeth;
  • anemia due to lack of iron, vitamin B12 or folic acid in organism. With anemia, patients also complain of general weakness, fatigue, perversion of taste, dryness and pallor skin, brittle hair and nails, bleeding gums, dizziness, palpitations and other symptoms.
  • liver diseases. Hepatitis, hepatocellular carcinoma, liver cystosis can provoke a feeling of metal in the mouth;
  • pathology of the biliary tract. Most often to metallic taste in the mouth leads to cholecystitis, cholelithiasis and biliary dyskinesia. Patients may also experience pain in the right hypochondrium, heartburn, nausea, vomiting and other unpleasant symptoms;
  • diabetes. The taste of metal in the mouth in diabetes mellitus is associated with the active breakdown of fats, resulting in the formation a large number of ketone bodies that penetrate into the blood;
  • stomach diseases. Gastritis and peptic ulcers can cause a metallic taste in the mouth. In addition, there are symptoms such as pain in the epigastrium after eating or “hungry” pain in the stomach, flatulence, bowel dysfunction, nausea and vomiting;
  • inflammation of the tongue. This disease may be viral, bacterial, fungal, thermal or chemical nature. Patients note pain in the tongue, changes in taste, increased salivation, redness and swelling of the tongue;
  • inflammation of the oral mucosa. It is characterized by the appearance of erosions, ulcers, aphthae or areas of necrosis on the oral mucosa, which occurs due to a bacterial, viral or fungal infection;
  • otolaryngological diseases. Most often, the taste of metal in the mouth is provoked by a fungal infection of the sinuses, larynx, throat or external auditory canal;
  • diseases of the central nervous system. Experts note that this symptom can often be observed in patients with Alzheimer's disease, brain cancer and multiple sclerosis. In addition to the metallic taste in the mouth, neurological symptoms will certainly be present (impaired swallowing, hand tremors, amnesia, memory loss, changes in motor coordination, etc.);
  • lung diseases. Inflammation, tuberculosis and lung cancer are diseases that can lead to an unpleasant metallic taste in the mouth, since coughing produces sputum of a different nature, which is irritating. taste buds. These diseases are also accompanied by cough, symptoms of intoxication, hemoptysis and shortness of breath.

Metallic taste in the mouth as a side effect of drugs

There are a number of drugs that can cause a low-intensity or strong metallic taste in the mouth, namely:

  • antimicrobial drugs (Metrogyl, Tetracycline, Ornidazole and others;
  • glucocorticosteroid drugs (Prednisolone, Metipred, Prednisolone);
  • oral hormonal contraceptives(Yarina, Femoden, Zhannina);
  • antacid drugs (Omez, Nolpaza, Epicur);
  • cholesterol-lowering drugs (Atoris, Simvastatin);
  • antiallergic drugs (Suprastinex, Diazolin, Tavegil);
  • medicines for the treatment of diabetes mellitus (Glycon, Diaformin);
  • antihypertensive drugs (Enap, Ednit, Kaptopress);
  • biological supplements that are aimed at reducing body weight.

Thus, we have looked at what an iron taste in the mouth means and why it occurs. Therefore, if you are bothered by a metallic taste in your mouth for a long time, do not hesitate to visit a specialist. First of all, you need to seek advice from a general practitioner or gastroenterologist, who, after comprehensive examination your body, determine the cause of this sensation and prescribe treatment. If necessary, the doctor will refer you to related specialists: an otolaryngologist, an endocrinologist, a neurologist, a dentist, etc.



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