Tablets for headaches without analgesics. Effective tablets for headaches

According to drug sales data in Russia, painkillers are most often purchased. And among them are remedies for headaches occupy a leading place. Migraines, dizziness, pain in the back of the head, temples or forehead are even more common than the common cold. The peculiarity of the malaise is that it periodically happens to absolutely healthy people . The condition manifests itself especially clearly during weather changes, after stress and anxiety. But more often the disease is considered a symptom of other diseases. He is called:

• Vegetative-vascular dystonia.
• Cerebral circulation disorders.
• Hypertension.
• Poisoning.
• Influenza and other acute respiratory viral infections.
• Sinusitis.
• Tumors.
• Liver and kidney failure.

The entire list consists of more than forty diseases. In spiritual and psychological practices it is believed that one of the main internal reasons cephalalgia is a discrepancy between internal desires and feelings and what one has to do or say. The phenomenon causes vasospasm, leading to poor circulation and lack of oxygen.

There's a lot in my head nerve endings. Therefore, it can hurt in different ways. Doctors identify five types of discomfort:

• Neuralgia. Pain from irritation and inflammation of the nerves.
• Muscular. It occurs due to overexertion and is often a consequence of depression and neurosis.
• Infectious and toxic. It develops when cells are affected by toxic substances or toxic secretions of microbes.
• Liquorodynamic. Associated with an increase or decrease in the amount of cerebrospinal fluid, which changes intracranial pressure.
• Vascular. It originates from a spasm of capillaries and arteries.

If you do not treat the main type, then after a while an additional one will join it. Therefore, it is very important to find the reason. This is what you need to take into account when choosing a medicine for your first aid kit.

There are about a hundred painkillers on pharmacy shelves. Some are universal, others are ideal for a specific occasion. A doctor or an experienced pharmacist can best help you figure it out. Before you start searching, you need to know:

• What causes the symptom? It is clear that in case of poisoning, sorbents are needed, and in case of influenza, antiviral drugs and paracetamol; another anesthetic will not help. Sometimes it is difficult to independently determine the cause and requires additional examinations, for example EEG, REG, MRI, CT.
• Associated sensations. This will help the doctor make a diagnosis. These include dizziness and nausea. Does it hurt in attacks or constantly, presses or bursts.
• Place. Localization also has important. For example, with sinusitis, the forehead suffers, migraines are associated with one half of the head, pressure worries in the back of the head or temples.

Only after making a diagnosis and determining the type and strength of cephalalgia do they move on to choosing the active substance and brand.

Classification by type of active substance

• Against migraine.
• Antispasmodics.
• NSAIDs.

AGAINST MIGRAINE

Unpleasant pulsation is treated with specific remedies. There are medications developed specifically for this type of disease. They belong to the triptan family. The substances act on specific receptors of the trigeminal nerve. It releases proteins that block pain and constrict blood vessels meninges, reducing associated symptoms. The medicine is selected individually. It takes at least three attacks to understand whether it works for a particular person.

Unlike other anesthetic drugs for the head, anti-migraine drugs are available not only in the form of tablets and capsules, but also as suppositories, sprays and injections. Moreover, the last two forms are more effective. They are especially relevant if there is vomiting.

• Zolmitriptan, Zomig. They are considered the most powerful and can help even at the peak of a migraine. They stop suffering in fifteen minutes. Very small doses of 2.5 milligrams are sufficient.
• Elitriptan, Relpax. They increase the release of serotonin, which reduces the sensitivity threshold. Taken at the time of an attack. The drugs reduce the reaction speed, so you should not drive.
• Sumatriptan, Rapided. The oldest and long ago famous group. Available in all forms. One tablet is enough for relief. If after half an hour the medicines do not help, then you can take it again only during the next attack, doubling the dosage.

Medicines in this group are sold individually - in a package of two tablets. The cheapest (up to $5) representatives last group. The price for the first and second is about seven dollars. The most expensive Zomig is 12 USD.

The pills cannot be used as regular painkillers. They are aimed specifically at relieving migraine suffering. They approach treatment very carefully and only as prescribed by a doctor. They start the course with simple analgin and only then drink one and, if necessary, a second capsule. Take no more than twice a week. All migraine triptans have side effects and whole line contraindications.

• Do not use after strokes and heart attacks.
• Not for children and pregnant women.
• Serious pathologies of the kidneys and liver also exclude such treatment.
• Arrhythmias and ischemia.
• Asthma.

NON-SPECIFIC ANTI-INFLAMMATORY

Most commonly used drugs. The substances are not steroids, but can contribute to the development of inflammation, reducing it. The capabilities of such anesthetics also include:

• Anesthesia.
• Cessation of fever, aches and pains due to flu.

The main mechanism is the effect on the enzyme cyclooxygenase. As a result, the synthesis of prostaglandins is reduced and their basic properties do not appear:

• Development of the inflammatory process.
• Increased sensitivity of pain receptors.

Used for menstrual pain, headaches, joint pain, myalgia. They cope well with vascular disorders - atherosclerosis, heart failure, angina pectoris. Used to prevent stroke and heart attack. Helps with temperatures above 38 degrees. You need to drink at full stomach, which will additionally protect the mucous membranes of the gastrointestinal tract from irritation. The period of action is from four to eight hours. Not considered medicinal. They only stop attacks. Therefore, you should not use it for more than three days without consultation.

The main representatives of the group of acid derivatives:

• Acetylsalicylic acid.
• Phenylpropionic acid.
• Vinegar.
• Methanosulphate.
• Enolikova.

DERIVATIVES OF ACETIC ACID

The main purpose of the group is treatment of joints, neuralgia and muscles. They help perfectly not only with inflammation, but also with rheumatoid pain. Recommended for pain in the vertebrae, stiffness and inflammation of the joints, attacks of gout, severe pain due to sinusitis, otitis, and after dental surgery. Available as ointments, tablets and rectal suppositories. They act on all tissues, but are most concentrated in the synovial fluid. The main side effect is considered to be the effect on gastric enzymes, so it is not recommended to use tablets for gastrointestinal diseases. You cannot combine drugs with alcohol. This group includes:

• Diclofenac.
• Voltaren.
• Ortofen.
• Sulindak- has the ability to irritate the stomach less, since it enters the body in an inactive form and only becomes active under the action of enzymes.
• Indomethacin– compared to others, a more pronounced anti-inflammatory effect due to the influence on other mechanisms.
• Phentisiac.
• Fenclofenac.

ACETYLSALICYLIC ACID COMPOUNDS

In addition to reducing pain and inflammation, acid derivatives thin the blood, reduce the likelihood of blood clots, therefore they are important in the prevention of stroke and heart attack. Mainly used to relieve symptoms of colds and headaches. Penetrates through the placenta and breast milk.

• Aspirin.
• Salasat.
• Diflunisal.
• Upsarin UPSA.
• Acecardole.

SUBSTANCES FROM PHENYLPROPIONIC ACID

They are considered the most modern of the group. Relieve inflammation general and reduce allergic reaction. This action is insignificant. The main purpose is antipyretic. Relieves inflammatory pain well.

• Ibufen.
• Naproxen.
• Ketoprofen– in addition to the usual list of prescriptions, it is used for inflammatory diseases of the veins, lymphatic vessels and lymph nodes.
• Ketanov- a pronounced analgesic, the mechanism of action is not completely clear.
• Moment.
• Nurofen.

REPRESENTATIVES OF METHANOSULPHIC ACID

The main and only substance is Analgin. Buys the most wide range pain, colic, fever. In addition to blocking cyclooxygenase, it delays nerve impulses from pain receptors. The maximum effect occurs after an hour and a half and then gradually decreases.

ENOLIC

Less known NSAIDs are oxicams:

• Piroxicam,
• Tenoxicam,
• Manoxicam.

They are considered more toxic and are prescribed in extreme cases.

Paracetamol It does not fully belong to the group of NSAIDs, since it does not relieve inflammation, but only reduces fever and pain. However, it is considered a popular and helpful analgesic. With this active substance are produced:

• Panadol.
• Efferalgan.

Table of use of the main, most effective representatives of the non-steroidal group:

Non-steroidal drugs are considered contraindications:

• Stomach diseases.
• Hematopoietic disorders.

The remaining prohibitions are related to specific medications. For children, only children's forms are used. Most medications cross the placenta, so they are not prescribed during pregnancy. Ibufens are used in pregnant women, but with caution. Analgin and aspirin are considered the most outdated and rarely prescribed. They are drunk if there are no other means at hand.

Antispasmodics

Common group. Excellent for vascular spasms. The mechanism of action is related to the influence of:

• Directly on smooth muscle internal organs and in particular blood vessels.
• Conductivity nerve impulses to smooth muscles.

Blocking conductivity

Blocking cholinergic receptors works. When the muscles do not receive commands from the central nervous system, they relax.

• Non-selective. They affect all receptors, central and peripheral. Representatives of the class are: Atropine, Platifilin.
• Selective ones act only on peripheral M receptors: Buscopan.
• Antispasmodics for the central nervous system: Difacil, Aprofen.

Relaxing muscles

Processes may occur in the muscle itself that prevent it from working normally. Lack or excess of microelements, the influence of hormones. Myotropic drugs prevent the muscles from contracting sharply.

• Sodium and calcium channel blockers: Verapamil, Spasmomen, Mebeverine.
• Suppress or activate the work of cellular enzymes: No-shpa, Drotaverine, Papaverine.
• Nitroglycerides: Nitroglycerine.
• Theophylline derivatives: Eufillin, Dibazol.

Allowed for admission without an appointment for no more than two days. The usual dosage is three times a tablet. The most famous and frequently used:

• No-shpa.
• Papaverine.

The cost is within sixty rubles. They act quickly. Relief occurs within ten minutes. In addition to headaches, they are suitable for menstrual, stomach pain, difficulty urinating or the movement of kidney and gallstones.

Do not use for hypotension and glaucoma, liver and heart failure.

Medicines for different types of headaches

NEURALGIA

Sharp and acute, paroxysmal. Its flashes follow one after another. The first manifestations begin on the face, later moving to any part. In addition, it can radiate to other parts of the body. There are provoking factors, they are varied and associated with areas that excite the nerve: movement, chewing, washing. Neuralgia occurs due to compression, pinching, infection nerve fiber or surrounding tissues. The occipital and trigeminal nerves. The cause of the pathology cannot always be determined.

For treatment, combinations of antispasmodics and NSAIDs are used. For example, diclofenac or naproxen in combination with baclofen or mydocalm.

MUSCLE TENSION

Moderate, annoying constant. May be chronic or intermittent. Causes a feeling of squeezing in the crown and forehead, neck and back of the head. Patients say: “it’s like a hoop,” “like in a vice.” Most often, the problem is associated with neurosis or stress, as a result of which the muscles of the neck and shoulders are too tense. This causes further cephalalgia of the head. If you massage, you will feel pain in the collar area. Exacerbates the problem cervical osteochondrosis. Another reason - inflammatory diseases individual areas of the head. Myocytes around such areas become tense.

Additional signs are fatigue, weakness, irritability.

Mainly used for treatment non-steroidal drugs- diclofenac, ibufen, aspirin. If the neck is severely stiff, antispasmodics are added that act on calcium channels- Verapamil. Additionally, antidepressants or tranquilizers are prescribed. Great importance has a change in lifestyle - switching, walks, baths, pleasant moments.

TOXIC

Decay products, toxic components, and poisons accumulate in cells. The situation may be associated with an overdose of medications, poor liver or kidney function, or ingestion of toxic substances. Painkillers help little. The sensations may become worse after eating or taking medications. For treatment you need to drink a lot and use sorbents. Liver support agents, such as Corsil, are important. The source needs to be removed. IN severe cases Hospitalization and body rinsing are indicated.

Another reason - infectious diseases. Here, body poisoning is associated with the death of immune cells and microbes, as well as with the release of waste products and toxins by viruses and bacilli. Supporting events are the same here. Until the reproduction of the pathogen is stopped, the malaise will continue.

MIGRAINE

Migraine is considered a disease nervous system. Largely determined genetically. The pain is severe and throbbing in one part of the head. May last for several days and be accompanied by nausea. The patient cannot look at the light and avoids sharp sounds. The sensations are not associated with any damage or disease. More common in women. Ratio 3:1. 16% of women, only 5% of men suffer from this type of disease. Found in adolescence in moments of active growth, after serious sports activities. Provokes overdose of drugs and herbs, alcoholism and drug addiction, troubles in the family, certain types of food and wine.

Conventional painkillers do not help here. The disorder itself is treated with specific medications.

CSF DYNAMIC

Intracranial pressure is formed by three components: brain volume, filling blood vessels And cerebrospinal fluid. Depending on the excess or decrease in the amount of each component, the following occurs:

• Hypertension. Causes a feeling of pressure, which becomes stronger with straining, sneezing, or bending over.
• Hypotension. Cephalgia decreases when lying down and increases when turning and sudden movements heads. This is due to the fact that with a lack of cerebrospinal fluid, the brain loses its liquid cushion and puts more strain on the supporting ropes of blood vessels and nerves.

There are no directly effective drugs. To reduce the amount of cerebrospinal fluid, they drink diuretics, and to increase it, they need vitamins, more salt, and restorative infusions. The second type is anesthetized with antispasmodics, which increase blood flow. In the first, Analgin is useful for temporary help, exhibiting mild diuretic properties. However, these substances do not eliminate the pathology. If symptoms worsen, you should immediately consult a doctor. In difficult cases, bypass surgery is performed.

VASCULAR, SPASTIC, HYPERTENSIVE

There are four mechanisms for the development of the problem:

• 1 . It occurs due to excessive stretching of the walls of capillaries and vessels that are filled with blood. Basic reasons: dystonia, hypertension, migraine. The pain is similar to throbbing, but dull. It is felt along with the heartbeat.
• 2 . Associated with arterial spasm. It is accompanied by a lack of oxygen in the tissues and causes dizziness, nausea, and black spots before the eyes.
• 3 . Sluggishness of the veins, their relaxation and hence excessive filling and poor outflow.
• 4 . Thickening of the blood, causing a lack of oxygen.

For therapy, it is important to maintain the rheological properties of the blood, which is achieved by NSAIDs, strengthening blood vessels, supporting the nervous system, and including antispasmodics to prevent spasms. However, in case of vascular pathologies, including hypertension, many anesthetic tablets are contraindicated. Therefore, a doctor must select therapy.

Combination tablets

The best results in relieving cephalgia are shown combination drugs. They combine analgesics and antispasmodics. The brightest and most effective representatives:

• Spazmalgon and Spazgan. Metamizole, pitofenone and bromide. The last two relax blood vessels and muscles well, and the first relieves pain. One pill four times.
• Askofen and Citramon. A well-known combination of aspirin, caffeine and paracetamol. Helps with problems with blood vessels, especially reducing blood pressure and during colds. Maximum - two pieces four times.
• Tempalgin. Tempidol and metamizole. The first relieves tension and fear, and the second reduces the synthesis of prostaglandins. Maximum - two pieces three times a day.
• Sedalgin. Metamizole, caffeine, thiamine. Cope with migraines, colds and lower blood pressure.
• Solpadeine. Synthesis of codeine, caffeine and paracetamol. Thanks to the combination, the properties of the latter are enhanced. Can be taken up to four times a day.
• Pentalgin Plus. Powerful charge from codeine, phenobarbital, caffeine and paracetamol. Use according to prescription if all else fails. Instantly relieves nervous tension, improves mood, and improves blood circulation. Take a tablet three times a day. Causes lethargy, after taking it is better to rest.

Each substance has features that should be taken into account. Therefore, it is important to study the instructions.

What products can pregnant women and children use?

Pregnant women and children special group patients. All analgesics are prescribed to them with caution. For expectant mothers, harm is associated with placental permeability. Particularly harmful are drugs that can dilate or constrict blood vessels, which reduces or increases the flow of blood to the fetus. Some compounds are considered toxic to the baby. Aspirin and Analgin are completely excluded. It is considered the safest for both pregnant women and children in the first years of life. paracetamol. Pregnant can be used citramon, no-shpu and with caution Ibufen.

For children, they buy special forms and dosages - Panadol, children's Nurofen, Advil. They are prescribed in syrup or suppositories. They contain convenient dispensers and accurately measure the permitted amount of active substance depending on the baby’s weight.

During lactation, Citramon and Nimesulide are also excluded. Preference is given to products that do not penetrate into milk or are harmless to the baby. If the mother suffers from migraines, Sumatriptan is used and until it is removed from the blood, the baby is fed formula. Efferalgan and acetaminophen are also allowed. They are quickly eliminated from the body - within two hours. Therefore, the ideal time to take it is immediately after feeding. Nurofen and Ibufen contain 0.7% in milk, so they can be used. Ketanov is approved in US pediatrics, although the instructions indicate a prohibition, so it is better to consult a doctor.

Do not use analgesics on your own for more than five days. They can damage the properties of the blood, liver and kidneys. In particular, you should not combine different tablets yourself. Start treatment with mild and modern ibuprofen and paracetamol.

• Codeine and phenobarbital in the composition are considered drugs and are allowed only by prescription. If you have had a head injury or strong sensations for another reason, you need to undergo an examination.
• Never combine medications and alcohol. This ends in liver dysfunction and inappropriate behavior.
• If non-steroidal drugs do not help, this indicates intracranial pressure, migraines, hypotension. All cases require a visit to a doctor.

Which brand of pills should I choose?

Even when using the same active ingredient and drug name, for some reason drugs from some companies help, while others do not. This is due to manufacturing technology, the introduction of various cost reduction techniques, for example, varying degrees cleaning. Below is a list of companies whose medicines have been tested and, according to user reviews, have the declared properties.

• Darnitsa
• Bayer
• Hemofarm
• Ternopharm
• Sopharma
• GlaxoWellcome Production

Treating headaches without pills

Before taking medications, you should thoroughly pay attention to your life. Many types of cephalalgia occur against the background of stress, lack of sleep, anxiety, depression, sedentary lifestyle life. Eliminating these factors can save you from the need to constantly take pills. What measures to take?

• Go for a walk. This will calm you down and increase oxygen availability. This is especially true for a stuffy office and an increased pace of work.
• If the reason is a decrease in blood pressure, an increase in blood density, or an accumulation of toxins, then half a liter of water, which you drink gradually, will help.
• Excessive tension will be relieved light massage. If you feel relief, you can do it more actively, for the most suffering areas. Ask them to stretch your neck and top part backs. This will increase blood movement.
• Relax, meditate or sleep.
• In some cases, rubbing a couple of drops into your temples will provide relief. aromatic oils. Pay special attention to lavender and menthol.
• Accept hot bath or at least steam your feet. Relaxation and circulation of fluids will do the trick.
• Herbal tea made from mint and lemon balm with honey will perfectly cope with the ailment.
• Apply a compress of salt water and ammonia.

For occasional health problems after a hard day, lack of sleep, overexertion traditional methods – the best option. For general strengthening try to play sports. Jogging and exercise are great for training blood vessels. Walk a lot and sleep at least eight hours a day.

It should be remembered that some pains are dangerous to endure without special treatment they don't pass. Especially if they are painful, last more than one day or are accompanied by vomiting and nausea. Sensations may indicate serious pathological processes that can lead to a heart attack or stroke. Therefore, before self-medicating or handling medication packages on your own, you need to visit a doctor.

Headache is caused by unpleasant sensations in the head or neck area associated with dysfunction or diseases of the cardiovascular and nervous systems.

It occurs suddenly and has different types of pain (dull, stabbing, pulsating, wavy, bursting, shooting).

Pain can be eliminated with the help of medications, usually analgesics. In order to understand which pill to take for a headache, you need to understand the possible causes of the syndrome and the intensity pain.

Pain may be a symptom serious illnesses: vegetative-vascular dystonia, neuralgia, meningitis, sinusitis, encephalitis. In these cases, it is more pronounced and, together with the headache, other symptoms arise that help diagnose a particular disease. If the pain is accompanied by fever, convulsions and loss of consciousness, then you should immediately call ambulance.

So, let's look at what to take for a headache. You can eliminate an attack that occurs suddenly and without accompanying symptoms at home using the following medications:

• non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs - “Nurofen”, “Aspirin”, “Nalgesin”, “Nise”, “Upsarin Upsa”, “Pentalgin”;
• antispasmodics - “No-shpa”, “No-shpalgin”, “Unispaz”, “Nomigren”, “Spazmonet”;
• analgesics - “Paracetamol”, “Efferalgan”, “Panadol”, “Analgin”, “Solpadein”, “Next”;
• drugs that improve cerebral blood flow - Vinpocetine, Vinpoton, Cavinton;
• sedatives – “Novo-passit”, “Fitorelax”.

The choice of drug is determined by the intensity of the pain and possible reason ailments. Before using any medications, you should carefully study the instructions, read the contraindications, and better yet, consult a specialist.

Mild pain

Occurs as a result of overwork, nervous tension, instability blood pressure, often accompanied by dizziness, drowsiness and general weakness. The pain can be localized in the temporal regions or spread throughout the head, sometimes there is a feeling of pressure in the eyes.

With hypotension or hypertension, pressure is noted headache, dizziness, nausea.

Moreover, the condition improves slightly if you take a lying or reclining position.

IN in this case It is advisable to take antispasmodic drugs: No-Spa, Unispaz; for quick pain relief, you can drink a quarter of the painkiller - Panadol or Paracetamol.

If your headache is caused by fatigue and nervous overstrain, That best medicine in this case, this is a good rest, however, such an opportunity is not always provided. In this situation, medications such as Paracetamol, Nise, Nurofen, and Aspirin will help cope with pain. Before going to bed, to relieve nervous tension, you should take sedatives, based medicinal herbs– “Novopassit”, “Motherwort Forte” or “Fitorelax”.

High blood pressure is often accompanied by headaches. In this case, you need to be able to choose the right drug to relieve symptoms. : see a review of effective drugs.

Read about ways to get rid of headaches without pills at the link.

If migraine symptoms are not too intense, then Nurofen is quite capable of relieving pain. Here you can read information about the drug and reviews of the treatment.

Moderate headache

The causes of noticeable headaches can be vascular (vegetative-vascular dystonia) and neurological (migraine) diseases.

With VSD, the pain is pulsating and wave-like. It occurs suddenly and torments a person long time. The pain syndrome is accompanied by dizziness, tinnitus, blurred vision, and a feeling of fullness in the head.

You can eliminate pain for a while with analgesics and non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs: Nurofen, Nise, Analgin, Ketanov. Vegetative-vascular dystonia requires systematic treatment with nootropic drugs that improve cerebral circulation and stop the main pathological process - these are Cavinton, Vinpocetine, Piracetam.

Nootropic drug Piracetam

Migraine – neurological disease characterized by acute headache. Migraines are paroxysmal in nature, the frequency of occurrence can vary from twice a year to several times a month. A migraine attack occurs suddenly, without previous causes and can last up to several days, disappearing at the same time, also suddenly. The pain can be throbbing and feels as if many hammers are knocking on the head from the inside. With migraine, reactions to external stimuli intensify, intolerance to smells, light, and sound appears.

You can avoid migraines with the help of anti-migraine drugs: Amigrenin, Sumatriptan, Ergotamine, but taking them would be advisable at the very beginning of the attack. If the disease has already completely absorbed, then you can alleviate the condition for a while with painkillers and non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, strong action - these are “Ketanov”, “Ketonal”, “Mig 200”, “Next”, “Novigan”, “Nurofen Plus”.

To prevent this type of disease, you should follow healthy image life: more often to be on fresh air, get proper rest and sleep at least 8 hours a day.

pain fever

If a person's headache is so severe that it is accompanied by convulsions and loss of consciousness, then this may indicate a concussion and intracranial hemorrhages for traumatic brain injuries.

In such cases, immediate hospitalization is indicated for the person.

To relieve pain before arrival medical care You should take strong analgesics - Diclofenac, Bupranal, Ketanov.

Sometimes a traumatic brain injury does not seem serious to a person, since the pain quickly disappears, and he does not consider it necessary to see a doctor. But, as a result of injury, an internal hematoma can develop, which begins to progress and ultimately leads to hemorrhage. Therefore, for any bruises or head injuries, a medical examination is necessary to identify possible pathologies.

Pain associated with inflammation

A persistent headache may indicate an infectious disease: meningitis, otitis media, sinusitis, acute tonsillitis.

Any inflammatory process against the background of infectious diseases is accompanied by an increase in body temperature, crossing the mark of 38.5 0 C.

Pentalgin - pain reliever

The attack in this case is permanent and is caused by a moderate or acute pain syndrome, which intensifies when tilting the head, when walking (in this case, each echo echoes in the head, causing severe pain), when pressing on the eyeballs.

In these cases, immediate medical attention is necessary. Before the doctor arrives, medications will help relieve symptoms and relieve fever: Nurofen, Pentalgin, Analgin, Paracetamol.

Spasm

A person experiences dizziness, tinnitus, and the appearance of “floaters” before the eyes. In this case, the unpleasant symptom is relieved with antispasmodics: “No-shpa”, “Yunispaz”, “Nikoshpan”, “Papaverine”.

It is advisable to take nootropic drugs that improve blood circulation: Cavinton, Piracetam, Nootropil.

Periodically occurring spasms should be a reason to contact a specialist and prescribe systematic treatment.

Drug therapy should be carried out under the supervision of a physician. Taking analgesics and non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs should be episodic. All medications have a number of contraindications, so before taking them you must carefully read the instructions.

The throbbing pain in one half of the head can be protracted, in which case you want to eliminate the pain syndrome as quickly as possible. : consider necessary measures on pain relief.

Whether a deferment from the army is given if a diagnosis of migraine is given, read the material.

Video on the topic

Only one or two percent of the total population of the planet does not have a headache. This is the most common type of ailment, which is familiar to people of all nationalities, classes, and ages. Ambulance at the same time - tablets for headaches. Let's see what drugs the modern pharmaceutical industry offers. We will find out what should be taken for certain types of headaches, what medications are allowed for pregnant, lactating women, and children.

What pills help with headaches?

IN medical classification The following types of headaches are distinguished:

1. Tension.
2. Hungover.
3. Cluster.
4. For oncological benign tumors brain
5. Migraine.
6. Caused by intracranial bleeding.
7. For hypertension.

Headaches occur with colds, infectious diseases, internal diseases, when the weather changes, from stuffiness, overwork, so when choosing medications you should pay attention to the nature, localization of pain, give preference to drugs that are targeted or general action:

• antispasmodics;
• vascular;
• normalizing blood pressure;
• anesthetics;
• anti-inflammatory drugs, etc.

For migraine

The cause of migraine lies in disorders of the nervous system or blood circulation, and the cause (provoking factor) is stressful situations, change of weather or moon phases, food allergy, fatigue, certain periods menstrual cycle. The attacks last several hours and occur in three phases:

• initial – feeling of the warning signs of an attack;
• the main one is the appearance of pain;
• the final stage is a gradual decrease in pain.

To relieve an attack initial stage take painkillers for migraines (“Diclofenac”, “Panangin”, “” (“Ketanov”), “Farmadol”), medications based on aspirin, ibuprofen (“Nurofen”, “Ibuprom”, “Imet”, “Brufen”) . From severe pain drugs help in the head:

• "Kafergot";
• "Migrenol";
• "Digidergoth";
• "Sumatriptan" ("Imigran").

With high blood pressure

Effective drugs that can lower blood pressure and alleviate the condition are:

• Beta blockers (Egilok Retard, Atenolol, Bisoprolol) reduce blood pressure and eliminate pain and provide a long-lasting effect.
• Tranquilizers (Phenazepam, Valium, Xanax) reduce the sensation of heat and headache, have a calming effect.

• Antidepressants (Amitriptyline, Imipramine, Clomipramine, Fluoxetine, Nefazodone, Minceran) relieve tension and pain and enhance the effect of analgesics.
• Antispasmodics for headaches eliminate vascular compression (Papaverine, Spazgan, Spazmalgon, Dibazol).
• Combined drugs have a sedative and analgesic effect (Tempalgin, Brinerdin, Adelfan).

At low pressure

Treatment for headaches with low blood pressure cannot be the same. Some need to relieve the spasms that have arisen, some need to take painkillers, others need medications for migraines. Tablets that relieve pain during hypotension have the effect of increasing blood pressure and act as analgesics. These are caffeine-containing, vasodilator drugs, adaptogens, anticholinergics, alpha-adrenergic agonists:

• "Citramon";
• "Askofen";
• "Pentalgin";
• "Gutron";
• "Bellataminal."

For a hangover

A hangover is accompanied by excruciating, head-splitting pain that occurs due to vasodilation. This condition is helped to relieve antispasmodics and analgesics, which should be taken along with drugs that remove harmful substances from the body and vitamins. Drugs that help cure a hangover have a combined effect. A sample list of them:

• Alka-Seltzer;
• effervescent Aspirin;
• "Zorex";
• "Piel-Alco";
• "Vega +";
• "Alco-buffer";
• "Antipohmelin";
• "Good morning";
• "Alcoclean" and others.

Among the popular pills, we should highlight those that are effective for hangovers:

• "Paracetamol";
• "Solpadeine";
• "Acetylsalicylic acid";
• "Citramon";
• "Ibuprofen."

How to get rid of headaches

When choosing how to treat a headache, you should take into account the causes of its occurrence, which can be:

1. Colds or infectious diseases.
2. Overstrain (mental, physical).
3. stuffiness, strong odors.
4. Poisoning.
5. Osteochondrosis, other pathologies of the spine.
6. Hyper- or hypotension.

Note that the medicine for the head has a number of contraindications and restrictions based on age (children, elderly people), acute and chronic concomitant diseases(kidneys, liver, heart, etc.), special conditions of the body (bearing a child, lactation). Let's take a closer look at how to relieve headaches during pregnancy and breastfeeding, or in a child.

During pregnancy

TO possible factors the occurrence of headaches during pregnancy is accompanied by changes in blood circulation and hormonal levels at the mother's. Any remedy for headaches during pregnancy is a potential “provocateur” for the development of fetal pathologies, worsening general condition women and their development internal diseases Therefore, you should take medications only after medical consultation.

It is strictly forbidden to take drugs based on narcotic substances, for example, tryptamine (“Zapmigren”, “Amigren”, “Antimigren”), medications that can provoke bleeding (especially in the first trimester), delayed development of the child: “Aspirin”, “Citramon”, “Propranolol”, “Ergotamine” , "Nurofen". Conditionally approved medications include Panadol, No-shpa, and Paracetamol.

You should take pills only in extreme cases, and it is better to use safe, proven means:

• rub your feet and temples with “Star”;
• take a walk;
• put a wet, cold towel on your head;
• drink Herb tea or .

When breastfeeding

It is advisable for a nursing woman to refrain from taking any medications and to relieve headaches in safe ways:

• sweet hot tea;
• airing the room;
• a walk;
• head massage;
• warm shower;
• cold compress;
• aromatherapy, etc.

If it is possible to relieve a headache with one of safe means If it doesn’t work out, you are allowed to take the medicine, but you must choose it based on the contraindications indicated in the instructions. The only medicine that has no contraindications is Paracetamol. Conditionally safe pills are considered: “Citramon”, “Ibuprofen”, “Naproxen”, “Ketoprofen”, but “Analgin” and all medications containing this component are contraindicated for a nursing woman.

To kid

Only a doctor prescribes tablets for the child’s head, and infants are not given medicine in this form at all (only suppositories or liquid preparations!). To quickly eliminate high temperature and headache, they give a triad injection. Many popular products have age restrictions, for example, “Aspirin” for children over 12 years old, “Piracetam” for over a year. Other drugs (“Analgin”) are given based on body weight. Relatively safe medicine is Panadol or its analogue Nurofen.

The only medicine that has no contraindications for children remains Paracetamol: for children under three years of age, rectally or in syrup, for older children - in tablets. Giving the drug is allowed only for obvious or one-time causes of headache: acute respiratory infections, sinusitis, overwork at school. If a child complains of constant malaise and pain in the head, then you should consult a neurologist.

Video: what helps with headaches

Headache is the most common and common symptom that every second person experiences.

The intensity and severity of headaches depend on the cause and type of pathological process.

Many people do not try to undergo a diagnosis of the disease, establish a complete clinical picture by taking certain pain medications.

This method of getting rid of unpleasant sensations helps for a certain period of time, then the pain syndrome may resume.

It is worth noting that long-term and regular use of painkillers causes addiction in the body.

The more medications the patient took on his own, the less likely he was to pick up effective therapy in future.

Inexpensive medications, the list of which is presented below, have a list of contraindications. This factor must be taken into account when taking any pill.

Types of headaches

In order to choose the right painkillers, it is recommended to understand what type of headache is present.

1. Migraine. Mostly women aged 15-40 years are affected. The pain is periodic. Occurs after sleep, affects the frontal and temporal part. The patient feels pulsating piercing discomfort. Vomiting, nausea, dizziness and irritability may occur. The duration of a migraine varies from half an hour to a week.
2. Cluster pain. Affects mainly men. Lasts from 15 hours to 7 days. The pain is localized in the frontal part, radiating to the eye and temple. The causes of such pain are not fully understood. It is known that cluster syndrome is vascular in nature and can develop into a chronic stage.
3. Tension pain. Occurs against the background of prolonged overvoltage. It has a head-girdling character. The reasons are stress, mental and emotional experiences. 80% of patients experience tension syndrome after prolonged mental and physical stress. It can occur in the evening and last up to 1 week.
4. Pain when high blood pressure. A patient with hypertension often suffers from headaches. The disease affects people primarily over 45 years of age. There are severe headaches with shingles syndrome. The cause is great tension in the head vessels.
5. At low pressure. Appears in the background malnutrition brain blood. Most often appears after waking up. Accompanied by nausea, dizziness, possible vomiting or fainting.
6. Temporal arteritis. Most patients who suffer from the disease are over 50 years of age. The pain is localized in the temples and radiates to the shoulder or neck. Associated symptoms include weight loss, red skin, sleep disturbances and depression.

Much less often, pain is accompanied by brain cancer. According to statistics, discomfort during a malignant process is present in 4% of patients.

The most common type of headache is tension pain (from overexertion), accompanied by blood pressure disorders and migraine.

List of inexpensive drugs

Most headaches are associated with vasospasm in the brain.

The use of analgesic therapy allows you to get rid of unpleasant sensations.

It is worth remembering about possible serious pathological processes, in which it is recommended not to take medications, but to seek advice from a specialist.

Below are inexpensive tablets for headaches. Medicines can be found in any pharmacy chain at reasonable prices.

Analgin

Tablets are indicated for pain syndromes associated with headaches, myositis, and neuralgia.

The analgesic effect is exerted through its influence on nervous system, suppressing the synthesis of bradykinins and increasing the excitability of thalamic centers.

Contraindications include individual intolerance, cardiovascular diseases, serious disorders of the kidneys and liver, agranulocytosis.

Mode of application:

when pain syndrome up to 3 tablets per day.

Price: from 7 to 60 rubles.

Ketorol

It is prescribed to eliminate pain from muscle pain, neuralgia, osteoporosis, trauma and inflammation, toothache, and the postoperative period.

Does not affect the course of the disease, is used only to relieve symptoms for a certain period of time.

Contraindications: eczema, individual intolerance to the components of the drug, age under 16 years, pregnancy, lactation, aspirin intolerance, presence of bronchial asthma, ulcerative lesions gastrointestinal tract, blood clotting pathologies.

Mode of application:

if there is severe pain, take 1 tablet. The maximum permissible dose is 4 tablets per day. Therapy with ketorol should not last more than 5 days.

Price: from 35 to 50 rubles.

Panadol

Tablets are indicated for weak or moderate pain manifestations, increased body temperature against the background of an infectious disease.

Contraindications: kidney and liver pathologies, blood disorders, individual intolerance.

Mode of application:

To eliminate pain, take 1 tablet. The maximum daily dose is 4 tablets. It is recommended to consume the minimum allowable amount. You can continue therapy for no more than 7 days.

Price: from 30 to 60 rubles.

Papaverine hydrochloride

Indications: increased spasms of blood vessels in the head and periphery, gastrointestinal tract organs, including those accompanied by pain syndromes.

Contraindications: arrhythmias of the heart muscle, individual intolerance, difficulty breathing.

Mode of application:

take orally when a headache occurs, no more than 5 tablets of 40 mg per day.

Price: from 15 to 70 rubles.

Paracetamol

Tablets belong to a number of analgesics. It has a mild anti-inflammatory effect, reduces possible high body temperature, and is effective for headaches. It acts by influencing the nervous system.

Contraindications: individual intolerance, kidney and liver pathologies, blood disorders, pregnancy, breastfeeding, body temperature below 38 degrees.

Mode of application:

for patients weighing over 60 kg if pain occurs - 1 tablet per dose. Use no more than 4 times a day with an interval of 5 hours.

Price: from 10 to 40 rubles.

Solpadeine

Tablets are indicated for headaches, dental problems, menstrual problems, muscle pain and in neuralgia.

Contains three active components: caffeine, paracetamol and codeine. Reduces inflammation, pain, increases blood pressure.

Contraindications: disorders of the liver and kidneys, arterial hypertension, blood diseases, pregnancy and lactation, disorders respiratory function and glaucoma.

Mode of application:

for patients over 16 years of age with headaches - 1 tablet no more than 4 times a day. Consume with small sips drinking water, after eating. Therapy lasts no more than 5 days. Further at the discretion of the attending physician.

Price: from 70 to 200 rubles.

Pentalgin

Belongs to the group of antispasmodic analgesics. Contains the non-steroidal anti-inflammatory component naproxen, caffeine, drotaverine, paracetamol and pheniramine.

Tablets are effective for pain relief of various nature: head, muscle, post-operative, dental. Used to relieve spasms of blood vessels and smooth muscles.

Can be used for colds and fever.

Contraindications: erosions and ulcers of the gastrointestinal tract, hematopoietic disorders, cardiovascular pathologies, liver and kidney diseases, internal bleeding, pregnancy and breast-feeding.

Mode of application:

for headaches, 1 tablet up to 3 times a day. The duration of therapy without consultation with a specialist is no more than 5 days.

Price: from 50 to 200 rub.

Ketanov

The medicine is prescribed to suppress pain syndromes of various origins, including headaches.

Refers to non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs with an analgesic effect. In the presence of fever, it relieves high body temperature.

Contraindications: ulcers and erosions of the gastrointestinal tract, internal bleeding, patient age under 16 years, bronchial asthma, liver and kidney dysfunction, pregnancy and breastfeeding, individual intolerance to aspirin, non-steroidal drugs.

Mode of application:

if you have a headache, take 1 tablet no more than 4 times a day.

Price: from 50 to 150 rubles.

Tempalgin

A drug of combined action of the analgesic group. Indicated for toothache, muscle pain, and headaches.

The medicine can eliminate elevated temperature body for colds.

Contraindications: disorders of the kidneys, liver, pathologies of hematopoiesis, pregnancy and lactation period, intolerance to aspirin and increased sensitivity to other components of the drug, the presence of cardiovascular disorders.

Mode of application:

If you have a headache, take 1 tablet no more than 3 times a day. The use of medication is required only in the presence of pain. Therapy with tempalgin should not last more than 5 days.

Price: from 40 to 150 rubles.

Conclusion

When buying tablets against headaches, you need to consider the cause of the unpleasant symptom.

If you have a headache after high blood pressure, Papaverine hydrochloride is suitable.

Headache with low blood pressure will go away after taking Citramon, Solpadeine.

To prevent headaches, you should follow the right image life, give up bad habits, establish nutrition.

The first priority should be to contact a specialist and identify the cause of the headache.

A list that contains inexpensive medicines against headaches, allows you to choose an individual drug for each patient.

Useful video

On modern pharmaceutical market presented a large number of drugs that can be used for the symptomatic treatment of headaches. Effective tablets headaches quickly help to cope with unpleasant symptom and significantly improve the quality of human life.

In order to choose the right remedy, you need to know what triggered the development of such a condition. Any medicine is prescribed taking into account the cause of the headache and individual characteristics the patient's body.

The modern pharmaceutical industry offers a huge selection of drugs for headaches.

Everyone is familiar with the names of the most popular drugs that can cope with headaches: Analgin, Citramon, Ibuprom, Spazmalgon. However, it is worth understanding that all these medications have by different mechanisms actions and can be used only as indicated. Patients are often interested in the question: what medications are best to take for headaches and what is the difference between them?

What to drink for tension headaches?

When tension headaches occur due to stress or fatigue, the following medications may be used:

• Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs: for example, Ibuprofen.
• Analgesics: you can take Paracetamol, Analgin, Novalgin, Ronaldin.
• Antispasmodics.
• Combined medications.

Therapy begins with taking medications based on ibuprofen or paracetamol.

Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug and analgesic

Taking NSAID medications

Medicines based on ibuprofen (Nurofen) are considered the gold standard for the treatment of tension headaches due to proven high efficiency and good tolerance.

Medicines whose active ingredient is ibuprofen:

• Nurofen.
• Ibufen.
• Nurofen Express.

For getting better effect your doctor may recommend taking ibuprofen in combination with paracetamol (medicines Ibuklin, Brustan, Next) or codeine. Taking codeine is contraindicated for people whose professional activities require increased psychomotor reactions, as well as control. vehicles.

Patients who have a history of bronchial asthma, intolerance to the components of the drug, a gastric ulcer in the acute phase, a predisposition to the development of bleeding, arterial hypertension or severe heart failure will have to refrain from taking non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs.

During exacerbation peptic ulcer taking non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs is contraindicated

Analgesic medications

The drug Analgin is one of the most popular and effective means for headaches and migraines. Adults are recommended to take 1 tablet several times a day after meals. Such medications cannot be used for more than three days to provide an analgesic effect without first consulting a doctor. Expected therapeutic effect develops 15-20 minutes after taking the medicine and persists for several hours.

Medicines based on paracetamol (Panadol, Calpol) help cope with mild to moderate pain. The maximum daily dose should not exceed 4 grams of the drug. Most common by-effect– development of a feeling of nausea after taking the medicine.

There are combination drugs that contain paracetamol:

• Solpadeine is a multicomponent composition, the active substances mutually enhance the pharmacological effectiveness of each other. It is recommended to drink the drug after meals, frequency of administration: up to 3-4 times a day.
• Panadol-Extra – due to the presence of caffeine, it is suitable for eliminating headaches caused by a decrease in blood pressure.

Medicine containing paracetamol and caffeine

Taking antispasmodics

Drugs from the group of antispasmodics will help with pain caused by spasms of cerebral vessels, as well as circulatory disorders. The following tablets can be used:

• Drotaverine (No-Shpa) - you need to drink no more than 240 mg of the medicine per day, taking the tablets is divided into several doses throughout the day. You can drink No-Shpa for 24-48 hours. If the desired effect is not achieved during this time, you should consult your doctor.
• Spasmalgon is a combined remedy based on an antispasmodic, an analgesic, and an anticholinergic substance that relaxes smooth muscles. The three-component composition provides an analgesic effect and eliminates tension. It is recommended to take the tablets up to 3 times a day with meals. The maximum daily dose is 6 tablets, duration of administration is 5 days.

Spasmoanalgesic

• Papaverine.

Tablets from the antispasmodic group should be taken in strict accordance with the recommended dosage. People with renal and heart failure will have to refrain from taking medications in this group. arterial hypertension, glaucoma, intolerance to active or auxiliary components.

Combined products

Large drug manufacturers are engaged in the production of combination medicines which have a complex effect. The following medications can be used to relieve pain:

• Trigan-D - tablets based on paracetamol and antispasmodic, have analgesic and antispasmodic effects, help with vascular spasms. The maximum daily dose is 4 tablets.
• Pentalgin Plus is one of the most potent drugs; it contains 5 active substances, helps cope with intense headaches. Pentalgin Plus is recommended to take 1 tablet three times a day.

There is no clear answer as to which remedy is the most effective, since everything directly depends on the root cause of the disease or condition that caused the pain.

What will help with migraines?

If a patient experiences an intense headache, accompanied by nausea, vomiting, visual and sensory disturbances, weakness and other symptoms, we can talk about the development of a migraine. To eliminate migraines you can use:

• Aspirin, Paracetamol.
• Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs: tablets based on ibuprofen, naproxen.
• Tablets from the group of combined analgesics: Citramon, Nurofen Plus, Migrenol (a combination of paracetamol with caffeine), SolpadeinFast.
• If anti-inflammatory drugs and combined analgesics are ineffective, it is better to take medications based on sumatriptan or zolmitriptan. Tablets of this group are considered one of the most potent and effective.

Tablets to relieve migraine attacks

Before choosing a suitable headache remedy for yourself, it is recommended to consult a doctor. Before you start taking the drug, you must carefully study the instructions, paying attention Special attention sections with contraindications, possible side effects, dosage regimen, drug interactions with other groups of drugs.