A lump on the foot under the skin. What to do if a hard ball appears under the skin

A person spends most of his life on his feet. It is for this reason that they are the first to begin to suffer from stress, improper shoes, bad habits, circulatory disorders. What could a ball on your leg mean and what should you do about it? We'll tell you in our article.

Ball on the leg: causes and solutions

Ball on the leg: causes, symptoms

The appearance of formations under the skin on lower limbs has many reasons. But most often this situation is typical for people over 40 years old, and especially women. What conditions provoke them?

· strong blows;

· circulatory disorders;

· blockage of blood vessels;

· infectious diseases;

long-term inflammatory processes;

· lipid metabolism disorders.

A ball in the leg may be the result of a foreign body, such as a banal stirrup, getting under the skin. Sebum can accumulate under the skin, causing the formation of a wen. There are several types of formations and they differ in size, color of the skin surface, density, absence or presence of growth and other characteristics.

Types of formations under the skin

Most often, wen (lipomas) appear under the skin. They can be distinguished by their fairly dense structure and gray skin tone. Such wen is hardly noticeable on the body and does not require treatment. If they cause discomfort to a person or do not look very aesthetically pleasing, they are cut out under local anesthesia.

A cyst is another type of benign formation.

If a ball comes out on your leg, it is mobile and soft, it is most likely a cyst filled with fluid. They do not pose a danger if they do not grow rapidly and do not hurt

People suffering from varicose veins often develop multiple balls on the lower extremities. This is a consequence of the loss of tone of the vessels and stretching of their walls due to weak elasticity. You can easily recognize them by their intense color. If subcutaneous balls appear on the leg, these can be dermatofibromas, lipomas, neurofibromas. Cancerous tumors appear most rarely on the legs.

In most cases, doctors do not recommend any manipulation of subcutaneous formations. They usually require monitoring over time. If the formation does not show a tendency to grow for years, does not hurt and does not change color, it does not require any treatment.

Redness, various rashes on the skin cause inconvenience and look unaesthetic. If ball-shaped seals form under the skin different shapes, gradually increase in size - there is a serious reason to see a doctor. A lump on the calf of the leg is a clear symptom of problems in the body.

Such a ball can be easily palpated, in severe cases protrudes strongly under the skin. Usually the lump looks mobile, dense, and not harmless. Becomes serious reason for concern, a harbinger of the development of a serious illness.

Primary causes of a lump on the calf

The calf muscles in humans are located at the back of the leg in the lower leg area. Participate in flexion of the foot. Pain often occurs in this part of the leg of various nature. The pain appears during movement and becomes worse when running. Pain in the calf usually signals a person about internal problems in the body.

The muscles in the calf are responsible for the condition of cardio-vascular system. The more developed they are, the better the heart works. The formation of a blood clot that breaks off in the calf (often due to alcohol consumption, smoking, blood stagnation) leads to fatal outcome. Pain in calf muscle provoked by tumors affecting bones, blood vessels and muscle fibers. The tumor forms in soft tissues, occurs inside the calf.

Lump on the bone

Reasons for the appearance of a lump on the calf:

Mechanical injuries of the lower extremities. Gout. Syphilis. Cystic formation. Chronic rheumatism. Inflammation in the lymph nodes.

Diagnostics will help determine the cause of the formation under the skin.

Secondary causes of a lump on the calf

A compaction under the skin in one or both calves also indicates neoplasms that can be benign or malignant. The formations can grow in adipose tissue, this is typical for lipomas, in cartilage tissue(fibroma), muscle, bone. At first they do not cause any inconvenience, but gradually the lumps become painful and increase in size. A lump under the skin indicates a malignant lesion of the limbs.

A benign formation in the form of a lump is called osteoma. Often formed in bone tissue shin, develops slowly, does not develop into cancer. Osteoma is often diagnosed in children and young people under 20 years of age. The formation is characterized by pain due to pressure on the vessels and nerve nodes. Osteoma is eliminated surgically. There are two types of osteomas: connective tissue tumors and bone tumors.

Calf osteoma

Lumps in the soft tissue of the legs indicate a lipoma. The main location is the lower leg and calf muscle, ankle. Lipoma is characterized by the proliferation of adipose tissue, which occurs due to a violation hormonal levels or heredity. Such neoplasms under the skin are usually soft to the touch, difficult to notice, and do not cause discomfort. When palpated, the bumps move and do not cause pain. Lipomas are eliminated using surgical intervention after histological examination. Medicines will not help with this type of tumor. Lipomas are removed using a laser. A lump under the skin sometimes indicates the presence of a fibroma - a tumor that typically grows into fibrous and connective tissues. Formations appear due to injury or inflammation. Fibroids of the legs develop without symptoms, rarely cause complications, and do not require special treatment. They can cause redness of the skin; the structure of the lump is dense and nodular. If it occurs not in the area of ​​the calf muscle, but on the ankle, the skin will change color from a matte shade to purple and will increase in size. Treatment with liquid nitrogen is recommended.

Traditional methods of treating lumps on the calf

If a lump appears on the calf of the leg, treatment is prescribed only after examining the body and diagnosing the neoplasm. Depending on the stage and nature of the formation, the doctor will prescribe a course of correct therapy. If the formation is benign, it is applied drug treatment, laser, surgery.

With a malignant lump under the skin, the situation is much more complicated. The focus is affected by radiological methods, radiation therapy killing cancer cells, preventing them from spreading. They use surgery and chemotherapy. When carried out diagnostic examination education from an oncologist, a course of cytostatic drugs is prescribed. Chemotherapy is necessary to neutralize and prevent the occurrence of tumor mutations. Admission course medicines and chemotherapy is strictly individual.

Any disease of the legs is dangerous and can cause severe consequences for the body. Appropriate treatment prevents the disease from developing and relapse. If after the first successful treatment bumps, a repeated malignant tumor has appeared in the calf muscle, the doctor will prescribe anti-cancer therapy - a hormonal course to restore the correct biological balance in the body together with taking bisphosphonates. Neoplasms of various types and diseases of the legs can usually be cured in time, taking into account that it turned out to be complex and individual. A lump in the lymph nodes of the leg is considered not separate disease, but a symptom of a serious disorder in the body. It is strictly forbidden to apply hot compresses to the legs where the tumor is located.

Traditional therapy for a lump on the calf consists of a set of measures and techniques, depending on the picture of the disease:

Drug therapy. Radiation therapy. Laser. Cryotherapy.

Foot treatment

Radioactive. Chemotherapy. Minimally invasive surgical intervention.

Traditional methods of treating lumps on the calf

The use of home methods for treating a lump on the calf of the leg cannot completely eliminate the disorder, but it will alleviate the patient’s condition and will be a good helper in the complex of therapy. If the neoplasm is malignant, it is better not to resort to self-treatment. In any case, before use unconventional methods You must consult your doctor! Massage of the tumor, strong friction of the sore spot, and hot compresses are prohibited.

A good method of treating a lump would be regular soap. Grate the soap, knead the resulting shavings and massage (not aggressively) the skin. Then wash it off and draw an iodine grid in place of the bump. The method is used daily for a month. Relieves pain and severe inflammation. Potatoes are an effective folk remedy that has proven itself in the fight against various diseases. It is necessary to peel a large potato tuber and grate it until it turns into a watery paste. The mass is applied to the affected area, and a wrap is made of cling film. It is advisable to do potato compress daily until a positive result.

Treatment with potatoes

Propolis helps with bumps under the skin. Rub the product in your palm until soft and apply to the affected area. Fix the top loosely with a dry cloth. Do it at home special ointment. To prepare you will need a raw egg and vinegar. Place the egg in a transparent jar, pour table vinegar on top and leave for several weeks. dark place. The shell will soften and should be removed. Mash the egg with one tablespoon lard(melted) and turpentine ointment – ​​10 g. Apply the resulting ointment to the skin every other day, then make an iodine network. Infusions medicinal herbs having a diuretic effect ( Birch buds, horsetail, lingonberry), should be used internally and make cold compresses. Prepare an ointment yourself: 3% iodine - one part, lemon juice - two parts and 2 aspirin tablets, mix and knead to a paste. Apply the resulting product to the affected area of ​​the skin and wrap it with film on top. You need to use the ointment for three days in a row, then take a break for a week.

If a lump is detected, it is not recommended to take a hot shower or bath, sunbathe, or visit bathhouses or solariums. You should not act aggressively, mechanically on the subcutaneous lump, knead it, or apply heating pads. Apply folk remedies better under the supervision of a doctor. You should review your diet and reduce stressful situations.

Symptoms of a lump on the calf

Early symptoms of a lump on the calf of the leg are distinguished by the characteristic sensations:

Pain in lower extremities. At night, the pain becomes more acute. Various disorders in the functioning of the joints. Difficulty moving. Brittle bones. General malaise. Increased body temperature. Weight loss. Fatigue. If a tumor has formed, the pain radiates to the heel.

If symptoms occur, it is important not to delay seeking medical attention and treatment. Should be reduced physical exercise and, if possible, get rid of bad habits that become a factor in the development of diseases.

Various formations under the skin: bumps, balls, compactions, tumors - this is a common problem that almost every person faces. In most cases, these formations are harmless, but some of them require emergency treatment.

Lumps and lumps under the skin can develop on any part of the body: face, arms and legs, back, abdomen, etc. Sometimes these formations are hidden in the folds of the skin, on the scalp, or grow so slowly that for a long time remain invisible and are discovered when they reach large sizes. They are usually asymptomatic benign neoplasms skin and soft tissues.

Lumps, seals, causing pain or discomfort are more often a consequence of infection. They may be accompanied by an increase in general or local temperature. The skin over them usually turns red. Associated disorders occur: general malaise, headache, weakness, etc. When timely treatment Such formations usually pass quickly.

Much less common are malignant neoplasms of the skin and underlying tissues, which can be palpated or noticed on your own. You need to be able to recognize these diseases in time and consult a doctor as soon as possible. Below we outline the most common skin lesions that may cause concern.

Lipoma (wen)

Lumps under the skin most often turn out to be lipomas. These are benign, completely safe tumors from fat cells. Lipoma can be felt under the skin as a soft formation with clear boundaries, sometimes with a bumpy surface. The skin over the lipoma is of normal color and density, easily folded.

Most often, lipomas appear on the scalp, neck, armpits, chest, back and thighs. When they reach large sizes, they can cause pain by squeezing neighboring organs or muscles. Find out more about how to get rid of lipoma.

Atheroma

Atheroma is often confused with lipoma, also called a wen. In fact, it is a cyst, that is, a stretched sebaceous gland in which the excretory duct is blocked. The contents of the atheroma - sebum - gradually accumulate, stretching the capsule of the gland.

To the touch it is a dense, round formation with clear boundaries. The skin over the atheroma cannot be folded; sometimes the surface of the skin takes on a bluish color and you can see a point on it - a blocked duct. Atheroma can become inflamed and fester. If necessary, it can be removed by a surgeon.

Hygroma

This is a dense, inactive ball under the skin, which most often appears on the wrist in the form of a lump. Hygroma does not hurt or cause harm, it causes only cosmetic discomfort, and when located in rarer places, for example, on the palm, it can interfere daily work. With an accidental blow, the hygroma may disappear, since it is an accumulation of fluid between the fibers of the tendon and when mechanical impact bursts. Read more about hygroma and its treatment.

Nodules on the joints

Various joint diseases: arthritis and arthrosis are often accompanied by the appearance of small, hard, immobile nodules under the skin. Similar formations in the area elbow joint are called rheumatoid nodules and are typical for rheumatoid arthritis. Nodules on the extensor surface of the joints of the fingers - Heberden's and Bouchard's nodes accompany deforming osteoarthritis.

Gouty nodes - tophi, which are accumulations of salts, can reach a significant size uric acid and grow on people's joints, long years those suffering from gout.

Deserves special attention subcutaneous lump on the leg - hard growth of the joint thumb, which is accompanied by valgus deformity - curvature of the finger. The bunion on the foot gradually grows, interferes with walking and creates difficulties in choosing shoes. Find out about treatment hallux valgus deformity feet.

Hernia

It feels like a soft protrusion under the skin, which can appear during exercise and disappear completely when lying down or at rest. A hernia forms in the navel area, postoperative scar on the stomach, groin, on inner surface hips. The hernia may be painful when palpated. Sometimes you can push it back in with your fingers.

A hernia is formed internal organs abdomen, which are squeezed out through weak spots V abdominal wall during promotion intra-abdominal pressure: when coughing, lifting heavy objects, etc. Find out whether a hernia can be cured using traditional methods, and why it is dangerous.

Enlarged lymph nodes (lymphadenopathy)

Most often accompanied colds. Lymph nodes are small round formations that can be felt under the skin in the form of soft elastic balls the size of a pea to a plum, not fused to the surface of the skin.

Lymph nodes are located in groups in the neck area, under lower jaw, above and below the collarbones, in the armpits, in the elbow and knee bends, in the groin and other parts of the body. These are the components immune system, which, like a filter, pass interstitial fluid through themselves, clearing it of infection, foreign inclusions and damaged cells, including tumor cells.

An increase in the size of the lymph nodes (lymphadenopathy), which become painful when palpated, usually accompanies infectious diseases: sore throat, otitis media, flux, panaritium, as well as wounds and burns. Treatment of the underlying disease leads to a reduction in the node.

If the skin over the lymph node turns red, and palpation becomes sharply painful, lymphadenitis is likely to develop - purulent lesion the node itself. In this case, you need to contact a surgeon. Minor surgery may be required, and early treatment can sometimes clear up the infection with antibiotics.

If a dense, tuberous formation is felt under the skin, and the skin above it cannot be folded, the node is likely damaged by a malignant tumor. In this case, consult an oncologist as soon as possible. Read more about other causes of swollen lymph nodes.

Warts, papillomas, condylomas, soft fibromas

All these terms refer to small growths on the skin of various shapes: in the form of a polyp, a mole on a thin stalk, growths in the shape of a cockscomb or cauliflower, a hard nodule or papilla protruding above the surface. These lesions may be yellowish, pale, brown, or flesh-colored and have a smooth or flaky surface. Read more and look at photos of warts and papillomas.

The reasons for them are different: more often it is viral infection, mechanical trauma, hormonal disorders. Sometimes warts and papillomas grow “out of the blue”, without apparent reason and can be located on any part of the body, including the mucous membranes of the genital organs. For the most part, these are harmless growths that cause only cosmetic discomfort or interfere with wearing clothes or underwear. However, the variety of their shapes, colors and sizes does not allow one to independently distinguish a benign wart, condyloma or soft fibroma from malignant diseases skin. Therefore, if a suspicious growth appears on the skin, it is advisable to show it to a dermatologist or oncologist.

Lump in the breast (in the mammary gland)

Almost every woman in the world experiences lumps in her breasts. different periods life. In the second phase of the cycle, especially on the eve of menstruation, small lumps may be felt in the breasts. Usually, with the onset of menstruation, these formations disappear and are associated with normal change mammary glands under the influence of hormones.

If hardening or peas in the breast are palpable and after menstruation, it is advisable to contact a gynecologist who will examine the mammary glands and, if necessary, prescribe additional research. In most cases, breast formations turn out to be benign; some of them are recommended to be removed, while others can be treated conservatively.

Reasons to urgently consult a doctor are:

rapid increase in the size of the node; pain in the mammary glands, regardless of the phase of the cycle; the formation does not have clear boundaries or the contours are uneven; over the node there is retracted or deformed skin, an ulcer; there is discharge from the nipple; Enlarged lymph nodes can be felt in the armpits.

If these symptoms are detected, it is advisable to immediately contact a mammologist or, if such a specialist could not be found, an oncologist. Read more about the types of breast lumps and their treatment.

Skin inflammation and ulcers

A whole group of skin lesions may be associated with infection. The most common cause of inflammation and suppuration is the bacterium staphylococcus. The skin in the affected area turns red, swelling and induration of varying sizes appear. The surface of the skin becomes hot and painful to the touch, and overall body temperature may also increase.

Sometimes inflammation quickly spreads across the skin, covering large areas. Such a diffuse lesion is typical for erysipelas(faces). More serious condition- phlegmon is purulent inflammation subcutaneous fat tissue. Focal ones are common inflammatory diseases: carbuncle and furuncle that form when damaged hair follicles And sebaceous glands.

Surgeons treat purulent-inflammatory diseases of the skin and soft tissues. If redness, pain and swelling appear on the skin, accompanied by an increase in temperature, you should seek help as soon as possible. On initial stages the problem can be solved with the help of antibiotics, in more advanced cases it is necessary to resort to surgery.

Malignant tumors

Compared to other skin lesions, malignant tumors are very rare. As a rule, at first a focus of compaction or a nodule appears in the thickness of the skin, which gradually grows. Usually the tumor does not hurt or itch. The surface of the skin may be normal, flaky, crusty, or dark in color.

Signs of malignancy are:

uneven and unclear boundaries of the tumor; enlargement of nearby lymph nodes; fast growth education; adhesion to the surface of the skin, inactivity when palpating; bleeding and ulceration on the surface of the lesion.

A tumor can develop at the site of a mole, like melanoma. It can be located under the skin, like a sarcoma, or at the site of a lymph node - lymphoma. If you suspect a malignant skin tumor, you should contact an oncologist as soon as possible.

Which doctor should I contact with a lump or lump on the skin?

If you are concerned about growths on your body, find good doctor using the NaPravku service:

a dermatologist - if the lump looks like a wart or papilloma; surgeon - if required surgical treatment abscess or benign tumor; oncologist - to exclude a tumor.

If you think that another specialist is needed, use our help section “Who Treats It”. There, based on your symptoms, you can more accurately decide on the choice of a doctor. You can also start with primary diagnosis at the therapist.

A lump on the leg under the skin occurs in many people. It may be painful or not discomfort. The cones also differ in other symptoms: some grow quickly, while others grow extremely slowly.

A number of lumps are accompanied by redness skin, the color of others is no different from the skin. Clinical picture completely depends on the disease.

If a lump appears under the skin on your leg, it is recommended to consult a doctor. The surgeon will make a diagnosis and help you get rid of the unpleasant pathology.

Main Factors

Doctors identify about ten types of lumps on the legs. It is customary to identify several main reasons that influence the occurrence of various growths.

Among them are the following factors:

• Hormonal changes - any disruptions in the human body lead to changes in the functioning of the sebaceous glands, etc. As a result, the channels become blocked, leading to the development of balls. The consequences of hormonal treatment can also be attributed to this factor.
• Complications after injury or after surgery on the leg. As a result of surgery or untreated pathology, a growth may develop.
• Long stay in psycho-emotional state or stress provokes the development of balls. Lumps may appear on the legs under the skin on the shins or thighs.
• Infectious processes in the body worsen immunity and can lead to the appearance of atheromas, lipomas and other tumors.
• Leading an unhealthy lifestyle, irrational and unbalanced diet, bad habits.
• Exacerbation of chronic diseases.

Prolonged stay under sun rays, ultraviolet radiation in a solarium increases the risk of compaction formation.

Reasons for the appearance of different types of cones

1. Atheroma is one of the most common neoplasms on the skin. Appears if the patient's sebaceous gland is clogged. The secret has nowhere to go, it begins to accumulate in the capsule. As a result, hard balls appear. Atheroma is dense and painless to the touch. But it can become inflamed when exposed to favorable factors (for example, hypothermia). In this case, the atheroma hurts and swells. It becomes a little soft, and upon palpation you can clearly feel the liquid inside. When the tumor matures, it bursts and the contents flow out. But the atheroma itself will not disappear; the capsule will remain in place. A small and hard growth will be diagnosed on the leg. The only way to completely get rid of atheroma is through surgery.
2. Lumps on the legs under the skin with redness may be an abscess. This is an acute and purulent-inflammatory process. Occurs when bacteria enter a wound or microcrack in the skin, as in the case of... An abscess is characterized by a hard and painful swelling and severe hyperemia. General fatigue appears and body temperature may increase. An abscess can only be treated surgically, the wound is opened and cleaned.
3. Lipoma - this tumor is often called a wen. Consists of adipose tissue, soft and mobile to the touch. Lipoma never hurts, does not itch, and does not bother the patient in any way. It is removed only due to aesthetic discomfort.
4. Dermatofibroma is benign tumor on the leg or other parts of the body. The reasons for its appearance have not yet been clarified. The tumor is purple, brown or red. The diameter rarely exceeds 5 - 6 millimeters. Dermatofibromas in in rare cases may itch and cause discomfort.

Often with varicose veins, bumps form on the legs. This occurs as a result of incorrect or untimely treatment diseases. Fluid accumulates in the veins, causing lumps to appear. They can dissolve and appear in new places.

Other types of cones

There are other types of balls on the legs:

• A furuncle is an inflammation of the hair follicle. Bacteria (staphylococci and streptococci) enter it. Occurs acute infectious process, pus accumulates in the bulb. A rod is visible on top of the cone. Pain around the boil and severe redness of the skin are recorded. The ball is mobile and dense to the touch, similar to a tight bean.
• Hygroma is often a lump on outside feet. It is an accumulation of fluid between the tendon fibers. At strong impact bursts and disappears, but may appear again. The only 100% treatment option is surgical removal.
• Ingrown hairs - this type of lump is usually found in girls after unsuccessful depilation. Hairs after shaving grow in a different direction (deeper into the skin). As a result, purulent bumps. It is necessary to remove the hair, then the lump will go away on its own.

In the photo you can see different types seals on the legs. But first you should consult a doctor and make an accurate diagnosis.

Lumps on the feet

The most common pathologies are atheromas, lipomas, abscesses, and boils. You should not self-medicate; all types of lumps are treated in the hospital. Usually shown surgery, especially if the lump is deep in the muscle.

Having discovered a lump under the skin on our leg, we often immediately think about the worst - oncological diseases. Meanwhile, there are much more harmless neoplasms, and they are much more common than malignant ones.

A lump has formed on the leg - reasons

Subcutaneous lumps on the legs, when it comes to the feet, are most often the result of wearing uncomfortable shoes. As a result of exposure to friction on the skin, it gradually becomes rougher, and skin growths. If measures are not taken, they will quickly lead to coarsening of deeper tissues. In this case there will be only one way out - surgical intervention. That is why regular pedicures are not a luxury, but a mandatory item of sanitary and hygienic standards for a modern person.

If the lump on the leg is located above the ankle, the reasons for its appearance can be considered purely medical:

• cyst;
• atheroma;
• abscess;
• rheumatoid node;
• inflamed lymph node;
• encapsulated foreign body;
• superficial malignant neoplasm (basal cell carcinoma, neurofibromatosis).

To understand exactly why a lump appears on your leg, you should know the main characteristics of all the ailments listed above. For example, a lump on the leg under the skin with redness indicates the onset of inflammatory process. It is characteristic of an abscess, cyst and, in particular, the result of trauma. Getting a small piece of glass or metal under the skin, even a scratch - all this can lead to the appearance of a seal. In this case, the patient may not experience other health problems, but most often some additional symptoms still arise:

Lipoma, like atheroma, pain do not cause and do not stand out visually. Rheumatoid and The lymph nodes may get sick. Malignant neoplasms also usually not accompanied additional symptoms. They can be detected using a blood or tissue test. Only a qualified doctor can do this. This is why it is important not to delay going to the hospital: the sooner the correct diagnosis is made, the greater the chance that trouble will bypass you.

Self-treatment and, moreover, traditional methods, V in this case will bring more harm, what is the benefit - a cyst can burst when heated, an abscess can lead to blood poisoning, and a simple wen can lead to extensive internal inflammation. Don't take risks!

Hard balls under the skin can form for a variety of reasons. The most common ones include skin cyst, cherry angioma, dermatofibroma, epidermoid cyst, folliculitis, lipoma, neurofibroma. As a rule, lumps are benign and can appear on any part of the body. However, in armpit, on the face, on the leg or on the arm under the skin, the ball is much more common than in other places.

Skin cyst

A cyst is a closed “sac” filled with fluid or pus under the skin. It can develop as a result of infection, blockage of the sebaceous glands, and can also appear near foreign bodies, for example, on the ears when wearing earrings. The cyst usually does not cause pain and most often disappears on its own without treatment. If the ball under the skin becomes inflamed, it may need to be removed surgically.

Cherry angioma

Cherry angioma is the appearance of smooth, red bumps on the skin. Its causes are unknown; the growths usually occur in people over forty years of age. In most cases, the disease also does not require treatment. If the bumps prevent a person from feeling attractive or bleed, they can be removed using a laser or electrocoagulation. However, this can lead to scarring.

Dermatofibroma

Dermatofibroma is a harmless, hard, red-brown ball under the skin made of fibrous connective tissue. It most often appears on the arms and legs and can change color over time and grow larger. Sometimes pain and itching is felt during the growth period, although painful sensations there may not be. There is no need for treatment, however, the growth can be removed surgically or smoothed by freezing in liquid nitrogen.

Epidermoid cyst

An epidermoid cyst, also called a sebaceous cyst, is a round subcutaneous “pouch” that grows from a hair follicle. Most often it occurs on the genitals, back and chest. The cyst should be removed. This can be done by making an incision in the skin. Antibiotics may be required to treat an infected growth.

Folliculitis

Folliculitis is inflammation hair follicles. It can be caused by infection, chemical or physical irritation. Manifests itself in the form of hair pustules. Treatment may include antibiotics or antifungal drugs. Most often, this disease occurs in people suffering from diabetes, obesity and weakened immunity.

Lipoma

Lipoma is a subcutaneous soft tissue tumor and appears as a ball under the skin, which can be alone or in a group with others. Typically, the growths are harmless. They have a soft, elastic consistency and grow slowly. The lipoma does not penetrate into the surrounding tissue, so it can be easily removed by excision.

Neurofibroma

A neurofibroma is a soft, fleshy ball under the skin. Sometimes it can occur deep inside the body. In rare cases, a harmless tumor can turn into a malignant one. If the growth does not cause any symptoms, no treatment is required. If it affects a nerve that is compressed between the tumor and a rigid structure, it may need to be removed surgically.