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The characteristics of feces are: great importance. After all, they are able to change their character depending on the disease. Mucus or streaks of blood may appear in the stool. The starting point is the characteristics of normal feces. If colon it works normally, the stool is of medium density, clearly shaped and uniform in color without any foreign inclusions.
The presence of watery stools is a deviation from the norm. The stool loses its shape and becomes pale in color. When defecating, there may be a burning sensation or incomplete emptying. The stool mass consists of 70% water - this is the norm.
Watery stools occur in adults and children due to various reasons. Adults have problems with the appearance large quantity water in stool is often associated with wrong mode nutrition and dieting. If the act of defecation is accompanied by a burning sensation, this indicates that the billiard area has some problems. The reason for this condition is stagnation and massive release of bile caused by taking choleretic products. In such cases, the watery stool takes on a dark brown color. The frequency of emptying should not exceed 4 times. Defecation occurs every 10-20 minutes, 40 minutes after eating laxative food.
Rotavirus infection is treated with symptomatic therapy, correction in one- salt balance, detoxification. The patient must take rehydron solution orally. Also administered intravenously saline solutions(Disol, Chlosol, Trisol) and detoxification solutions (Reopoliglyukin, Hemodez). You should not eat dairy products or whole milk.
In addition to rotavirus infection, loose stool yellow color in an adult may be caused by inflammation of the pancreas. Typically, patients with this problem have episodes of abuse alcoholic drinks, fatty or excessive foods. In addition to bloating and diarrhea, such patients suffer from acute stabbing pains and increased body temperature.
Pancreatitis should be treated in a hospital under the watchful supervision of doctors. As prescribed by the treating specialist, the patient treats the disease with antispasmodics, painkillers, and regulators gastric secretion, enzymes. In the most severe cases If there is an area of pancreatic necrosis, surgical intervention is often required.
Every person has had an upset stomach at least once in their life. Few people attach great importance to this. But it happens that loose stools do not stop for a week or longer. What to do in such a situation and what complications to expect? Is it really possible to be cured? traditional methods or is it time to call an ambulance? What if you have diarrhea? infectious nature? You will find answers to all these questions below.
If your child complains of abdominal pain, and later of diarrhea, then you first need to determine the cause. The further treatment strategy will depend on this. If a child has eaten an expired product, then it will be enough to take a course of bifidobacteria to get it working properly gastro- intestinal tract. And if the diarrhea is of an infectious nature, then you cannot do without the help of a qualified doctor.
The most common causes of diarrhea in children:
The exact cause of diarrhea will help determine the color of a child’s loose stool:
Loose stools without fever usually do not cause concern for parents. Just think - well, the child ate something wrong. Most often this is what happens.
But if the temperature rises in the evening, abdominal cramps signal pain, loose stools have the consistency of water - don’t hesitate. Call an ambulance. If the doctor suspects the infectious nature of the disease, the child will be hospitalized. Treating such ailments at home is fraught with serious complications.
If there are pronounced fractions in the stool (mucus, blood, undigested food debris), this is also a reason to visit a pediatrician and gastroenterologist. These symptoms indicate problems with the pancreas. Subsequently, pancreatitis may develop.
If there is no fever, pain or other alarming symptoms, then you can successfully treat loose stools in a child at home:
Can be grouped according to the principle of action on the body:
When treating diarrhea, exclude sweets, beans, fatty meats, fast food, and carbonated drinks from the child’s diet. Give preference to boiled and stewed foods.
Diarrhea associated with the presence of infection in the body can be divided into two types: bloody and watery stools.
The most common causes of bloody diarrhea are dysentery and salmonella. At the same time it often rises heat. Don't hesitate: call ambulance. Treatment is carried out with antibacterial drugs with constant monitoring of the child’s condition using blood and urine tests.
Watery diarrhea is caused by another type of bacteria. It could also be food poisoning. In this case, antibiotics are of no use. We need to remove toxins from the body and bring down the temperature. Observe for a few days therapeutic diet according to Table No. 5 type (nothing fatty or fried, exclude yeast bread, grapes, chocolate). Rehydration solutions must be given to the child until the gastrointestinal tract is fully functioning.
There are five main reasons, some of which require urgent medical intervention:
Large (more than one liter per toilet visit) watery green liquid stool. The frequency can reach 15 times a day. The temperature, as a rule, does not rise. If left untreated, loose stools with blood may appear.
Secretory diarrhea is characterized by the fact that water secretion prevails over absorption. severe dehydration develops. This condition is caused by enterotoxin, which appears in the human intestines through infection or as a result of eating stale foods. In some cases, salmonellosis manifests itself this way.
After eliminating the enterotoxin, the activity of the gastrointestinal tract improves. Diarrhea stops completely. It is not recommended to treat secretory diarrhea at home due to severe dehydration. It is better to go to the hospital if possible.
Imbalance of electrolytes leads to the accumulation of water in the large intestine, bloating and diarrhea.
Osmotic diarrhea is most often provoked by the following factors:
If you do not go to a gastroenterologist and continue trying to treat loose stools with osmotic diarrhea at home - you can sit until pancreatic necrosis or severe dehydration. Only a doctor, based on tests, will be able to establish an accurate diagnosis and prescribe adequate treatment for the patient’s condition.
Characterized by the presence of pus and mucus in the stool. Loose stools with blood are also characteristic of this type of disease. In this case, the patient suffers from nagging, excruciating and debilitating pain in the abdominal area.
To establish the exact cause of loose stools with mucus and pus, it is necessary full examination: X-ray of the gastrointestinal tract, blood biochemistry and a number of other tests.
How to alleviate the suffering of a patient at least for a couple of hours? Here is a list of the most effective pharmaceutical products, based on the types of stool problems:
Whatever the type of diarrhea, it is very important to exclude dehydration (rehydration) of the body. You need to drink as much as possible clean water. If possible, purchase Regidron, dilute it in a liter of water according to the instructions and drink every hour.
One of the most effective folk recipes from diarrhea. Suitable for both adults and children. Side effects does not have.
Dilute a tablespoon of starch into 30-40 ml (half a glass) ordinary water. mix thoroughly until a homogeneous mass without lumps is obtained. Eat a teaspoon every hour. This recipe will help you get rid of loose stools in just a day. It is also advisable to take a course of probiotics to normalize the microflora in the intestines.
You can buy it at any pharmacy dried leaves this wonderful plant. Chamomile renders positive influence not only on the gastrointestinal tract, but also on the pancreas. Has anti-inflammatory and antibacterial properties. Loose stool in an adult can be stopped within 24 hours.
The infusion is very simple to prepare: pour dry crushed chamomile leaves with boiling water and let cool. Use the resulting decoction as tea leaves. You can drink up to two liters of this tea per day. You can take any medications at the same time; chamomile is not an antagonist of pharmacological agents.
Thank you
Loose stools, or diarrhea(from the Greek word "diarrheo", which means "to bleed"), refers to defecation more than twice a day, in which the stool acquires a liquid consistency. Diarrhea in itself is not a disease, it is a common symptom any problems in the body, which are most often localized in digestive system.
To successfully cope with this pathology, it is necessary to clearly determine its cause.
Bacterial infections
Shigellous dysentery
Bacillary dysentery is most often a sign of infection of the intestinal tract by bacteria of the genus Shigella. Incubation period V in this case lasts from one day to a week. The typical form of dysentery begins acutely, and is manifested by fever, loss of appetite, headaches, decreased blood pressure, and signs of gastrointestinal damage. Abdominal pain is initially dull, spread throughout the abdomen, and constant. Then they become more acute, cramping, and are localized in the lower abdomen, often above the pubis or on the left.
Tenesmus appears - a painful false urge to empty the bowel, which is not accompanied by defecation. In addition, there is a characteristic nagging pain radiating to the sacrum in the rectal area, which occurs during defecation and continues for 10-15 minutes after it. Bowel movements become more frequent up to 10 times a day or more. Blood and mucus appear in the stool. In more severe cases, the amount of bloody mucus increases.
Salmonellosis
A separate danger is bacterial infection intestines caused by salmonella. Clinical manifestations salmonellosis are varied - from severe forms, turning into blood poisoning, to asymptomatic carriage of infectious agents.
The following types of salmonellosis are distinguished:
1.
Gastrointestinal form
Salmonellosis in the gastrointestinal form most often begins acutely, accompanied by diarrhea (smelly, watery stools greenish tint) and profuse vomiting.
The following symptoms are also characteristic:
2.
Typhoid-like form
This form of salmonellosis begins in the same way as the gastrointestinal one, but it is characterized by fever for 10-14 days, enlargement of the spleen and liver. In addition, symptoms are more intense general poisoning body: lethargy, headache etc. A rash also sometimes appears on the skin.
3.
Septic form
The septic form of salmonellosis is considered one of the most dangerous, since with it, after a short and acute initial period, the picture quickly develops general infection blood.
Viral infection
Viral intestinal infections are the main cause of loose stools in children under two years of age. Among the adult population, this cause of diarrhea is registered less frequently due to higher activity immune system body.
Rotavirus infection
The general course of the disease when infected with rotavirus is cyclical:
1.
The incubation period is from 1 to 5 days.
2.
Acute period- from 3 to 7 days (with severe course- more than a week).
3.
The recovery period lasts approximately 4-5 days.
In the acute form, this pathology manifests itself sudden pain(most often in the middle of the abdomen), vomiting, diarrhea, fever. In severe cases there may be severe symptoms general poisoning of the body, cardiovascular disorders and even signs of dehydration.
At chronic enteritis patients complain of nausea, weakness, mild pain in the umbilical region, rumbling in the intestines and periodic diarrhea.
It must be taken into account that in many cases these two diseases occur together, combining all the above-described symptoms. IN similar situation talk about the development of gastroenteritis.
Stomach ulcerThe main symptom of a stomach ulcer is pain in the upper center of the abdomen. As a rule, such pain occurs during eating or immediately after eating. This symptom allows you to distinguish this pathology from ulcers duodenum, which is characterized by so-called “hunger pains” that occur on an empty stomach and go away after eating.
Other signs peptic ulcer The following symptoms may occur:
Pancreatitis
The inflammatory process affecting the pancreas is called pancreatitis.
In the acute form of this pathology, the constant and leading symptom is abdominal pain. Most often, it is permanent (defined as cutting or dull), and increases as the disease progresses, sometimes even leading to shock. The pain is most often localized in the left or right hypochondrium - high in the stomach. When the entire gland is affected, the pain is girdling in nature.
Symptoms such as:
At chronic forms patients with pancreatitis (even during remission) sometimes feel dull pain, nausea, complain of constipation or, conversely, of loose, copious stools of a pasty, “greasy” nature. Such feces are difficult to wash off with water, which is directly related to poor digestion of fats. The occurrence of such diarrhea usually indicates a very serious violation digestive function of the pancreas.
Hepatitis
Hepatitis is an inflammation of the liver tissue. Acute form of this disease more typical for viral hepatitis, as well as for pathologies caused by poisoning with strong poisons.
The acute form of hepatitis is characterized by a noticeable deterioration in the patient’s general condition, the rapid development of signs of general poisoning of the body and impaired liver function. An increase in body temperature is observed, and in some cases the appearance of a jaundiced coloration of the skin. Before use, you should consult a specialist.
Severe diarrhea with water is a problem that every adult has encountered at least once. There are quite a few reasons for bowel dysfunction. It could be an infection in the intestines or simply a poor-quality product eaten at dinner. Water diarrhea most often occurs due to pathologies of the small intestine.
Know! Watery diarrhea in an adult can be a symptom of a serious illness, and therefore it is necessary to find out the reason why diarrhea appeared and eliminate it as soon as possible.
Water diarrhea in an adult can occur at the most unexpected moment. It’s good if the urge to go to the toilet is rare and lasts for one to two days. However, water diarrhea in an adult can last longer. If loose, watery stools persist for more than three days, you should consult a doctor and undergo an examination to find out the cause of the disease. The digestive tract is connected to all systems in the body, so any external influence can increase intestinal motility, thereby causing the appearance of watery stools in an adult. The most common causes of diarrhea are:
There are other factors that provoke the appearance of diarrhea in an adult. Many people wonder what to do if they have diarrhea with water. In this case, it is important to pay attention to associated symptoms. For example, if in addition to diarrhea with water you also experience a high temperature, most likely you have intoxication of the body. It can occur due to poisoning with poisons or low-quality products. In addition, sometimes diarrhea is accompanied sharp pain in the abdomen, which may indicate other serious diseases.
Diarrhea in the form of water from the intestines may be a sign various ailments. In order to have more full information about the disease, other factors must be taken into account. For example, you should pay attention to how the disease progresses, what additional symptoms appear, as well as what color the stool is.
Loose stools in an adult are often accompanied by an increase in body temperature. The maximum temperature is usually recorded at 39 degrees. This sign is considered normal because it indicates immunodeficiency. Diarrhea is often accompanied by nausea and vomiting, abdominal pain and unpleasant feeling gravity. In addition, many people note belching with a smell rotten eggs, which is easily explained by the flow of gases from the intestines into the stomach.
Almost any doctor can easily determine the cause of the disease by the color of the stool. Also, any patient can independently draw some conclusions. The first thing to ask yourself is how often do I go to the toilet. If the answer is more than three times a day, you should start to worry. Secondly, you should also ask yourself how long it takes to go to the toilet with liquid feces. A warning sign is the continuation of dysentery for three days or more. The color of stool may indicate the following:
If diarrhea is not treated with water, an adult can experience many complications. The most likely and common consequence of diarrhea is dehydration. During diarrhea, the body loses quite a lot of water. If you do not replenish its amount in the body, you can easily develop disturbances in the water, electrolyte and salt balance in the body.
Water and minerals necessary for absolutely all body systems. In addition, the human skeleton is approximately one-fifth water, and the brain and heart are three-quarters. This is why the body simply cannot survive without the right amount of water. Recovery from dehydration is very long.
Many people wonder how to treat diarrhea with water for an adult. It would not be amiss to begin with by saying that the causes and treatment of diarrhea are closely interrelated.
Important! Before starting therapy, it is imperative to determine the reason why loose stools are bothering you. It is best to contact a specialist for this, since in most cases the problem can only be identified through special research.
The first thing you need to worry about is to prevent dehydration. It is necessary to restore the balance of water and salt; the drug Regidron is excellent for this. If you don’t have it on hand, you can simply pour it into a liter jar boiled water and add half a teaspoon of soda, a tablespoon of sugar and half a teaspoon of salt. It is advisable to start drinking the solution within the first 6-10 hours of the onset of diarrhea. After taking the solution, after some time you can also add mineral water. It is not recommended to drink juices, milk and coffee during diarrhea.
You should not try to cure the disease yourself with antibacterial agents. Antibiotics are extremely rarely prescribed during diarrhea, since in this case they can do more harm than good. At all self-treatment most often results in complications, so it is not recommended to neglect qualified help. Many infectious diseases can lead to quite dire consequences.
An important part of treating diarrhea is to special diet. It involves giving up sweets and starchy foods, spicy and fatty foods. In addition, alcoholic and carbonated drinks are prohibited. Also, you should not include pickled or canned food. All dishes must be steamed or boiled. You should eat more cereals and vegetables. It is better to replace bread with crackers.
Most adults are accustomed to the fact that human stool should be hard, densely formed, and brownish in color.
And when the stool becomes liquid, panic arises, what to do?
First you need to find out why loose stools appeared, and only then sound the alarm if necessary.
Liquid stool is normal condition body, which is accompanied by the excretion of large amounts of liquid feces due to physiological needs body. A person should have stool every day or twice a day, but not more often. Normal stool dense consistency, but sometimes it is slightly runny, but not watery. If a person has bowel movements more often than 3-4 times a day, then we can already talk about diarrhea or diarrhea.
It is sometimes difficult to distinguish between these two concepts, but it is possible. To do this, it is necessary to take into account such criteria as:
Depending on what indicators are missing or do not correspond to the norm, we can say that this is loose stool, but not diarrhea, or vice versa.
To distinguish loose stools from diarrhea, you can use the table below.
Criterion | Loose stool | Diarrhea (diarrhea) |
---|---|---|
Frequency of bowel movements | 1-2 times a day | 3-4 times a day or more often |
Consistency | Pasty | Liquid |
Color | Dark yellow to brown | Yellow, red (with blood), white, black, brown |
Peculiarities | Uniformity | Heterogeneity, presence of foam |
Presence of inclusions | Possible clear mucus | Clear or green mucus, undigested food |
Smell | Characteristic | Harsh, fetid, sour |
If all parameters show that this is loose stool, then the adult has no reason to worry. But if diarrhea is diagnosed, it is better to consult a doctor to avoid undesirable consequences of this phenomenon. He will tell you what to do in this case and how to treat diarrhea.
The reasons for the appearance of daily loose stools can be completely different. Namely:
Diarrhea differs from loose stools in that there is a lot of watery discharge, trips to the toilet occur more than five times a day, the stomach constantly hurts and weakness is felt, symptoms of intoxication are noted, namely:
Diarrhea is already a sign of a serious illness, or pathological condition organs digestive tract. Diarrhea can be caused by:
If the cause of frequent loose stools is one of these diseases, then you should immediately consult a doctor to stop the disease in its tracks. early stage.
One of the main causes of constipation and diarrhea is use various medications . To improve bowel function after taking medications, you need to do it every day. drink a simple remedy ...
Young mothers always panic when they see something in their baby that they are not used to noticing in themselves. And in vain.
A child's chair has different characteristics than an adult's. The baby may have bowel movements up to 15 times after each meal, and this is normal.
Frequent loose stools in infants due to immaturity food system. When the baby begins to eat like adults, then his stool will be similar to theirs. It is important to say that the consistency and color of feces in babies is unstable. It may be yellow, light yellow, with white specks, but absolutely odorless. Moreover, it should not normally be smelly. If, despite frequent bowel movements, the baby remains cheerful and continues to eat well and gain weight, then there is no reason to worry. It's just loose stools, not diarrhea.
If your stool becomes profuse, there are various types of impurities and general state body leaves much to be desired, then this is a reason to consult a doctor.
The specialist will prescribe tests and examinations that will help determine the cause of this phenomenon. Coprogram, test for eggworm, ultrasound of organs abdominal cavity, colonoscopy, endoscopy will allow you to find out what may be causing the liquid stool.
Further treatment will be aimed not only at eliminating the symptoms, but also at eliminating the cause of such a failure.
Having identified a disease that provoked the appearance of liquid or semi-liquid feces, the doctor will prescribe drug treatment antibiotics, anthelmintic drugs, enzymes, hormones or whatever the circumstances require. But the most important thing and the first thing the doctor will prescribe is diet. The diet for loose stools and diarrhea should be as follows:
Can | Product group | It is forbidden |
---|---|---|
Crackers from wheat bread, day-old white bread, dry biscuits | Bread and flour products | Other bakery products |
In low-fat, weak meat or fish broth with the addition of mucous decoctions of cereals, steamed quenelles and meatballs | Soups | Soups with cereals, vegetables, pasta, dairy, strong and fatty broths |
Lean meats, skinless poultry, steamed or boiled cutlets, quenelles, meatballs. Minced meat with boiled rice. Boiled meat soufflé | Meat and poultry | Fatty meats, pieces of meat, sausages, smoked meats and other meat products |
Low-fat types of fresh fish, pieced or chopped (quenelles, meatballs, cutlets), steamed or boiled in water | fish | Fatty types, salted fish, caviar, canned food |
Freshly prepared calcined or unleavened mashed cottage cheese, steam soufflé | Dairy | Whole milk and other dairy products |
Boiled and steam pureed | Vegetables | |
Puree porridge with water or low-fat broth - rice, oatmeal, buckwheat, cereal flour | Cereals | Millet, pearl barley, barley groats, pasta, legumes |
Up to 1-2 per day, soft-boiled, steam omelet and in dishes | Eggs | Hard-boiled, raw, fried eggs |
Jelly and jelly from blueberries, dogwoods, bird cherry, quince, pears. Rubbed raw apples. Sugar – limited | Fruits, sweet dishes, sweets | Fruits and berries in in kind, honey, jam and other sweets |
Tea, especially green tea. Rose hip decoctions, dried blueberries, black currants, bird cherry, quince. If tolerated - diluted fresh juices except grapes, plums and apricots | Beverages | Coffee and cocoa with milk, carbonated and cold drinks |
In addition to diet, it is important to maintain active image life and stick to a daily routine. If you follow all the doctor’s recommendations, loose stools will soon acquire a normal consistency and will no longer bother you.
Video: How to stop diarrhea?