What does red clover help with for men? Red clover - description and beneficial composition of the plant. Chemical composition of the plant

Encyclopedia of Medicinal Plants

Photo of a flower of the medicinal plant Red clover (meadow)

Clover - medicinal properties

Medicinal properties red clover (meadow) found wide application for skin diseases (psoriasis, eczema, seborrhea, furunculosis), ARVI, diseases. Red clover removes toxic chemicals from the body, cleanses the blood, lymph, and skin.

Latin name: Trifolium pratense.

English name: Red Clover.

Family: Legumes - Fabaceae (Mguminosae).

Common names: redhead, red porridge, woodpecker, honey blossom, meadow trefoil, trinity.

Parts used: flowers.

Pharmacy name: red clover flowers - Trifolii pratensis flos (formerly: Flores Trifolii pratensis).

Red clover

Botanical description. Many shoots grow from the short rhizome of red clover, but only some of them form inflorescences. The leaves are trifoliate; the lower ones have long petioles, the upper ones have short petioles. The leaves are ovate or elliptical, bright green, with light spots. Small purple-red flowers are collected in heads. They contain a lot of nectar, but they serve only bumblebees with their long proboscis as a good “honey pasture”. Red clover blooms from May to September. It is grown in clover fields, from where it spreads across meadows and along roads.

Active ingredients: the aboveground part of red clover contains various glycosides, carbohydrates, steroids, saponins, vitamins C, B, E and K, carotene, phenol carbonic acids, coumarins, fatty oil, tannins, flavonoids, quinones, essential oil, higher fatty acid, microelements. The antifungal substance trifolysin was isolated from the roots.

Medicinal properties and uses

Red clover (meadow) included in the preparations Red clover , Chrome Chelate , Nature Lax NSP , produced by international standard GMP quality for medicines.

Red clover in preparation highest quality in capsules

The healing properties of red clover flower tea

A hydroalcoholic tincture of red clover (meadow) is prescribed as an additional remedy in the treatment of tuberculosis. Fresh crushed clover leaves are used externally to stop bleeding, heal wounds, burns, abscesses and rheumatic pain. Fresh plant juice is suitable for the same purposes. Red clover is also effective against suppuration of the nail bed and fingers, skin tuberculosis, inflammatory diseases ears and eyes. IN medicinal purposes red clover is also used for uterine atony, as a sedative, in therapy eye diseases, to increase blood clotting. Effective as additional remedy during treatment malignant neoplasms, as an antitoxic drug, is used to enhance lactation.

Use in folk medicine. Red clover flowers (meadow) in the form of a decoction are used as an expectorant, diuretic and antiseptic, for anemia, loss of strength, lung disease and externally for burns and abscesses, in the form of poultices. At bronchial asthma in the form of a decoction.

• Recipe herbal tea from red clover: 4 - 6 dry heads (inflorescences) pour 1/4 liter of boiling water and leave for 15 minutes; After straining, sweeten with honey. To cleanse the blood, 2-3 cups of tea per day are recommended for 4 to 6 weeks.

ATTENTION!

Self-medication is dangerous! Before treating at home, consult your doctor.

Using the healing properties of red clover

1. Alopecia(baldness in men and women). Pour 20 g of red clover flowers into 1 glass of water, leave for 5-10 minutes, strain. Drink half a glass 3 times a day.
2. Bronchitis. Pour 2 tablespoons of meadow clover flowers into 0.5 liters of boiling water, leave for 15 minutes, add honey to taste and drink 3-4 times a day.
3. Phlebeurysm. Cover sore areas with red clover.
4. Hypertension. Brew red meadow clover as tea. Leave for 2 hours. Drink half a glass once a day at night. Select the strength of the infusion based on your individual well-being, and check how your blood pressure drops after taking it. Store the infusion in the refrigerator for no more than 3 days.
5. Dizziness. Pour 1 teaspoon of dry red clover heads into 1 glass of boiling water, boil for 5 minutes in a water bath, leave for 40 minutes, strain and take 1 tablespoon 4-5 times a day 30 minutes before meals. The course of treatment is 21 days, then a 7-day break. Conduct 3 such courses.
6. Heat. High temperature reduces red clover. Grind the dry heads and leaves and brew 1 tablespoon for adults and 1 teaspoon for children in a glass of boiling water. Drink instead of tea. For taste, you can add regular tea leaves.
7. Blockage of blood vessels in the eye. Place red clover inflorescences in a 0.5 liter jar, without compacting too much, add 10 pcs. cloves (spice). Pour vodka up to the shoulders, close the lid tightly and leave for 7 days in a dark place at room temperature. Do not strain the composition. Take the tincture in the morning and evening 30 minutes before meals, 10 drops with 2-3 tablespoons of milk. “Floaters” in the eyes will begin to disappear after a week of taking it.
8. Difficulty urinating. Pour 2 tablespoons of meadow clover flowers with 1 glass of boiling water, leave for 20 minutes, cool, strain. Drink the infusion 1 tbsp. spoon 3 times a day.
9. Stroke. After a stroke, it is useful to drink an infusion of red or pink clover flowers. Brew 1 tablespoon of raw material with a glass of boiling water and leave in a thermos.
10. Cataract. Freshly squeezed juice from red clover grass is filtered and subjected to instant pasteurization, i.e. heat to a temperature of 85-90°C (but do not boil!) and immediately remove from heat. Pasteurized juice poured into a bottle calcined on a fire and sealed can be stored for 2-3 days. Using a pipette, drop 2-3 drops into the eye 1-2 times a day. This procedure improves metabolism in the lens of the eye.
11. . Pour 1 tablespoon of red clover flowers into 1 glass of boiling water, leave for 5 hours, strain. Use the infusion for sitz baths.
12. Menopausal disorders. Pour 3 teaspoons of meadow clover flowers into 1 glass of boiling water, leave for 1 hour, strain. Drink 1/2 cup of infusion 20 minutes before meals 4 times a day FOR UTERINE BLEEDING.
13. Migraine. Brew 1 tablespoon of red clover flowers with a glass of boiling water and leave for 30 minutes. Strain the infusion. Take 0.5 cups daily.
14. Neuralgia. Pour 1 tablespoon of meadow clover flowers and leaves with 1 glass of boiling water, cook for 5 minutes, strain. Drink the decoction throughout the day.
15. Treatment of wounds. Pour 2 tablespoons of red clover flower heads into a thermos and pour 1 cup of boiling water. Leave for 1-2 hours, then strain. Wash festering wounds or ulcers with infusion 2-3 times a day.
16. Elevated cholesterol levels. Fill a liter jar with red clover flowers, fill to the top with vodka and close tightly. Leave for 2 weeks in a dark place, stirring the contents regularly. Take 1 tablespoon of tincture diluted in 1/4 cup boiled water once a day half an hour before meals. The treatment is long-term.
17. Blood thinning. Boil 20 red clover inflorescences for 15 minutes in 250 ml of water, leave for half an hour, strain and take the infusion 3 times a day, 50 ml, half an hour before meals. Or pour 30 g of clover flower heads into a thermos with 300 ml of boiling water and leave for an hour. Take it the same way.
18. Thrombosis. Fill a half-liter jar with dried heads of red (meadow) clover, collected at the beginning of flowering. Pour 0.5 liters of vodka into the raw material and leave for 2 weeks in a dark place. Strain, squeeze. Take tincture 1 time per day, 1 tablespoon before lunch or at night. The course of treatment is to take the tincture for 1.5 months, then take a break for 10 days, and take 1.5 again. After 6 months, the course of treatment can be repeated.
19. Strengthening the heart and blood vessels. Brew and drink dried red clover flowers as tea. It will become much easier for the heart and blood vessels.
20. Vessel cleaning. Pour 20 heads of red clover into 1 liter of boiling water, leave for 20 minutes and drink the infusion instead of tea.
21. Noise in ears. Pour 2 tablespoons of dried red clover flowers into an enamel bowl or thermos with 2 cups of boiling water, cover with a lid and leave in a warm place for at least 20 minutes. Drink the resulting infusion during the day 30 minutes before meals in three doses: in the morning on an empty stomach, before lunch and 1-2 hours before bedtime. The course of treatment is 2 months. Raw material consumption - one three-liter jar of dried flowers.
22. Noise in ears. For severe tinnitus, a course of treatment with red clover tincture is recommended for 3 months with breaks after each month of 7-10 days, repeating the course of treatment after six months. 3 tablespoons of dry grass of clover heads with apical leaves collected at the beginning of flowering (40 g), infuse in 0.5 liters of 400 ml of alcohol for 10 days, strain, use tincture 20 ml per day before lunch or at night.
23. Stomach ulcer and duodenum . Pour 5 g of dry heads of red clover (meadow) with 1 glass of boiling water, leave in a warm place for 30 minutes, strain. Drink 1 tablespoon of infusion 3 times a day.

Side effects. Individual intolerance.

Contraindications. Treatment with red clover (meadow) is contraindicated during pregnancy, during breastfeeding and in case of individual intolerance.

Red clover, which has high medicinal properties, is another prominent representative of the apothecary garden. Except everyone healing qualities, this plant is also a valuable honey plant, but honey from it is very expensive, since the productivity is no more than 6 kg per 1 ha. This is explained by the atypical structure of red clover flowers, from which only bees with a very long proboscis can extract honey. About the benefits of meadow clover and how to cook using it healing agents for treatment and cosmetic purposes, you will learn in this material.

Description and distribution of red clover

Description of Red Clover (Trifolium pratense L.): belongs to the legume family (Fabaceae).

It is a spreading perennial herbaceous plant with a thin straight stem up to 40-50 cm high. It has a branched taproot.

The leaves are triple, long-petiolate, elliptical in shape.

The flowers are pinkish or red, collected in a round or oblong inflorescence. The fruit is a single-seeded bean. Blooms in July-August. Fruits in August-September.

Spreading: widespread throughout Russia, grows in meadows, forest edges, along roads, and is cultivated in fields as a legume.

Growing: red clover grass is very unpretentious, but prefers moist, loamy, neutral soil and sunny place. Propagated in the spring by dividing the bush, as well as sowing seeds, which are pre-soaked for 12 hours.

Healing properties of flowers and roots of red clover

Pharmacy name: red clover flowers.

Plant parts used: inflorescences (clover heads along with apical leaves) and roots.

The high healing properties of meadow clover are explained by the presence in the plant active substances. IN various parts contains: benzaldehyde (benzoaldehyde) - color; biochanin A - crown, plant, stem, leaf, color; vitamin E (alpha tocopherol) - plant; vitamin C (ascorbic acid) - plant. 120 mg%; vitamin K complex - plant; hesperidin (citrine, vitamin P); 6a-hydroxymaaki-ain - leaf; gamma-linolenic acid - in oil 19.07-23.4%; maakiyain - leaf; medicagol - sheet, stb.; medicarpin - leaf; methyl salicylate - eff. oil color; pisatin - leaf; provitamin A (carotene) - fresh plant. 10 mg%; salicylic acid - color; stigmasterol (stigmasterol) - color; folic acid(vitamin B9, vitamin BC, pteroylglutamic acid) - leaf; formo-nonetin (biochanin B) - cr., plant., stb., leaf.

Collection time: flowers - June-August, roots - after the growing season.

Collection: inflorescences are collected from early summer to autumn at the beginning of the opening of the bud. Dry in the shade or in dryers at a temperature not exceeding 40°C. Seeds are collected from August to September. Shelf life - 1 year. Red clover roots are dug up in the fall, washed and dried in ventilated dryers at a temperature of 40°C. Shelf life - 2 years.

Thanks to high healing properties The roots and grass of meadow clover are used in folk medicine for asthenia, vitamin deficiency, anemia and atherosclerosis.

Clover has an expectorant, astringent, diuretic and antiseptic effect. It is used for acute respiratory infections, diarrhea, kidney diseases, as well as for malaria and scrofula.

As an anti-allergic and anti-inflammatory agent medicinal herb meadow clover is added to preparations for the treatment of bronchial asthma.

The roots are included in some antitumor preparations.

Economic purpose: Young clover leaves are added to salads, green leaves in cabbage soup and botvinya. Previously, the leaves were dried, ground into powder and added to rye dough when baking bread, as well as to sauces and in the production of cheese.

Unopened inflorescences can be fermented like cabbage and added to salads.

A valuable honey plant, but nectar is available only to bees with a long proboscis, so honey productivity is only 6 kg of honey per hectare of crops.

To increase the attendance of clover by bees, Professor A.F. Gubin developed a method of training bees to visit clover. It is made as follows: dilute 500 g of sugar in 0.5 liters of boiling water, let it cool and put clover flowers in the syrup, leave for 3 to 5 hours. Or you can make syrup with honey: 1 part flower honey 2 parts water, boil for 30 minutes, let cool and add flowers. The prepared syrup is enough for 10 bee families. Early in the morning, before the bees have yet begun to fly, each family places a saucer with 100 g of syrup on the frame. The procedure is carried out daily while clover is blooming en masse. Subsequently, syrups are prepared with flowers of other plants that have bloomed. When training bees on red clover, honey yield increases by an average of 12%, on pink clover - by 25%, on white clover - by 51%, rapeseed - 20%, rapeseed - 41%, alfalfa - 16.5%, white sweet clover - 44%, mustard - 32%, raspberries - 57.5%, heather - 23.5%, field turnips - 41%, fava beans - 86%, onions - 80%. At the same time, the number of
The number of seeds that can be collected from these plants.

All types of clover are valued in beekeeping.

Honey refers to the best varieties, does not sugar for a long time, has a rich amber color and is very aromatic, slightly viscous, gently melts in the mouth. Useful for colds.

Recipes for folk remedies from clover for the treatment of diseases

Recipes for folk remedies based on clover for treatment various diseases:

• Infusion: 2-3 tablespoons of herb per 2 cups of boiling water, leave for 30 minutes ( daily dose). Drink in 3 doses 20-40 minutes before meals.
• Tincture: 4 tablespoons of clover flowers per 0.5 liter of vodka, leave in a dark place for 10 days, filter. Use of red clover tincture: 1 tablespoon 2-3 times a day. Course - 3 months.
• Infusion for anemia, jaundice: 3 teaspoons of clover flower heads per 1 cup of boiling water, leave for 1 hour in a closed container, filter. Using red clover infusion according to this recipe traditional medicine: 1/4 cup 4 times a day 20-30 minutes before meals.
• A decoction for anemia, whooping cough, bronchial asthma, bronchitis, skin diseases, painful menstruation, headache: 10 g of herb per 100 ml of water, boil for 5 minutes. Take 1/2 cup 3-4 times a day, regardless of meals.
• Infusion for painful and irregular menstruation: 2 tablespoons of clover per 1 cup of boiling water, leave for 8-12 hours. Take 1/4 cup of meadow clover infusion according to this traditional medicine recipe 20-30 minutes before meals.
• Infusion for inflammation of the ovaries: 1 tablespoon of clover roots per 1 cup of boiling water, boil in a water bath for 30 minutes, let cool, filter. Take clover infusion for this reason folk recipe 1 tablespoon 4-5 times a day before meals.
• roots for inflammation of the appendages: boiled clover roots are used in therapeutic nutrition with inflammation of the appendages. It is necessary to eat an additional 1 tablespoon of roots per day during meals, adding them to soups and porridges.
• Oil infusion for dropsy and joint pain: Fill a glass jar full of fresh red clover flowers, add vegetable oil, leave in a dark place for 40 days (make sure that mold does not form on top - the flowers should not protrude from the oil). Keep it folk remedy based on clover in the refrigerator without filtering. For dropsy, take 1 tablespoon 3-4 times a day before meals. For joint pain, rub in daily.
• Infusion at malignant tumors external: Pour boiling water over 2-3 handfuls of clover, hold for 10 minutes, drain the water. How to take clover infusion correctly: Apply the warm, steamed herb as a lotion to sore spots for 1-2 hours. In the summer, apply a paste of fresh leaves for the same purpose.
• Ointment: fresh flowers pour water in a ratio of 1:4, in a water bath, in a covered container, evaporate to a viscous consistency, filter and mix with an equal amount of ointment base (vaseline, fats, lanolin).
• Tea for diabetes: drink clover tea daily (instead of regular tea), brew 2-3 dried clover heads in a glass of boiling water, leave for 10-15 minutes.
• Infusion at allergic diseases skin, vitiligo, vasculitis: 3 teaspoons of dry tops with bracts per 1 cup of boiling water, leave for 1 hour. Take red clover infusion according to this recipe, 1/4 cup 4 times a day. At the same time, make lotions or poultices: brew 2 teaspoons of flowers in a glass of boiling water and leave for 5-6 hours, preferably in a thermos. The time of lotions is not limited.
• Infusion at multiple sclerosis: 3 teaspoons of clover flowers or seeds per 1 cup of boiling water, leave for 1 hour. How to take clover infusion: 1/4 cup 3-4 times a day 20 minutes before meals, or: take the seeds 3 times a day, 1 teaspoon 3 times a day in between meals, with water.
• Juice for gray hair: If, at the very beginning of graying, every year from time to time you rub the juice squeezed out of clover into the roots of your hair, then the graying will noticeably slow down for a long time.

Despite the high beneficial properties of meadow clover, there are also contraindications to its use:

• Drugs should not be used for hormone-dependent forms of cancer (pathology reproductive system affecting the uterus, ovaries, mammary glands in women, prostate and testicles in men).
• It is necessary to stop taking clover preparations if you experience stomach pain and diarrhea.
• Medical contraindication to the use of meadow clover is a tendency to heart disease and strokes.
• Do not take if you have thrombophlebitis, varicose veins, or increased blood clotting.
• Contraindicated during pregnancy.
• Sometimes individual intolerance to plant preparations occurs.
• Red clover contains isoflavonoids from the group of isoflavones (biochanin-A and formononetin) and coumestans (coumestrol). In advertising slang these are “phytoestrogens”. Red clover, like soybeans, is widely used to prevent unpleasant symptoms menopause. However, there is no data on its effect on the human body with long-term and regular use. There is also insufficient experimental data to justify the use of red clover extract instead of real estrogens in hormone replacement therapy.
• Also, a contraindication to the use of meadow clover preparations is reduced permeability of blood vessels.
• Contraindicated joint reception clover products and hormonal drugs such as AGTC (adrenocorticotropic hormone), cortisone, prednisone, prednisolone, etc.
• Do not take clover preparations for hypertension and especially for people who, against the background of a general increase in blood pressure, experience a significant jump immediately after sleep and in the morning hours.

The use of red clover in home cosmetology

Dry clover extract is a nourishing, anti-inflammatory, softening, moisturizing, anti-aging, normalizing secretion, antifungal and hair growth stimulating product for oily, dry, aging, problematic and dehydrated skin, as well as oily hair. It is introduced into cosmetics up to 1 to 5%.

Supercritical CO2 clover extract is a supercritical fluid extraction of natural carbon dioxide from the flowers and grass of the plant. Oily mass Green colour. In cosmetic products it is used as an anti-inflammatory and antiseptic agent. It is introduced into cosmetics from 0.01 to 0.1%.

Recipes for using red clover in home cosmetology:

• moisturizing mask: Grind 4 flowers and 9 clover leaves in a mortar, add 1 dessert spoon of honey, mix thoroughly. Apply the mixture to the skin, duration of the procedure is 15-20 minutes. Rinse off with cool water.
• moisturizing and toning mask for all skin types: grind clover flowers and leaves, and mix 1 tablespoon of puree with 1 yolk for dry skin or 1 white for oily skin, 1 teaspoon of honey and 1 tablespoon of 1% kefir. Apply the mixture to cleansed skin of the face and neck. The duration of the procedure is 15-20 minutes. Rinse off with cool water.
• anti-dandruff infusion: 2 tablespoons of herb per 1 glass of boiling water, leave in a thermos for at least 2 hours, filter. Rub the warm infusion daily into the scalp at night with light massaging movements.
• tonic decoction for baths: 50 g of herb per 3 liters of water, boil for 10 minutes, leave for 20-30 minutes, filter into the bath. Water temperature 37-38°C, procedure duration 15-20 minutes.
• infusion for eyes (relieves puffiness): 1 teaspoon of crushed raw materials per 100 ml of boiling water, leave for 30 minutes, let cool, filter. Wet cotton pads and place on eyes; procedure duration is 25 minutes.

Contraindications: not systematized.

A perennial, green herb belonging to the legume family with red and white flowers. The flowering period is from July to September. The structure of the flower is such that only bees and bumblebees can pollinate it. When the inflorescence fades, a small bean with a seed inside is formed. In nature, there are about 250 varieties of this meadow grass.

Clover meadows can be found in temperate climates; fields and meadows are sown with them in order to fertilize the land with nitrogen. It's all about the root system of the grass, inside of which there are bacteria capable of retaining nitrogen.

IN agriculture it is used as nutritious feed for large and small livestock, and is valued by beekeepers for its honey-bearing qualities.

Red clover - 9 beneficial properties

1. For hypertension

   The properties of red clover have the ability to reduce inflammatory processes and especially beneficially influence the work of the heart - vascular system. Drinking herbal tea in the diet leads to a decrease in blood pressure, which helps prevent not only many heart diseases, but also coronary disease.

2. Improves immunity

   The green plant contains fairly high levels of vitamin C - powerful tool necessary for normal functioning immune system, capable of having a stimulating effect on the body. Drinking clover drink makes it possible to obtain the required amount of antioxidants, which, in turn, will eliminate the possibility of degenerative cell mutation, strengthening immune forces aimed at resisting viral and bacterial infections.

3. Help for women's health

   The presence of isoflavones in the herb, natural ingredients, can have a beneficial effect on the condition women's health. Substances help balance changes hormonal levels during menopause, will support the general background of estrogen, ease premenstrual syndrome, preventing mood swings, will relieve pain in the back and pelvis.

4. Prevention of cancerous tumors

   Red clover is useful not only for women, but also for men. Contained in it chemical compounds used to reduce hyperplasia in diseases prostate gland in men, blocking cell reproduction and the formation of new tissue structures.

5. Reduced cholesterol levels

   Those who monitor the maintenance of cholesterol levels in the blood significantly increase their chances against stroke and heart attack by consuming the plant extract. Scientific research show that to solve this problem, grass containing natural organic compounds Coumarins prevent the formation of cholesterol plaques on the walls of blood vessels, stimulating heart health and helping to lower cholesterol levels in the blood.

6. Detoxifying properties

   The plant has a good diuretic effect, removes toxins and fat, thereby cleansing the body of harmful accumulated substances. The flavonoids contained in the herb normalize metabolism, saturate tissues with oxygen and protect the body from aging.

7. Help with osteoporosis

   A decrease in the production of the hormone estrogen during menopause in women causes high probability density reduction bone tissue, which can lead to osteoporosis. Fresh greens contain isoflavones, and it is their influence that helps cope with this problem. Use as prophylactic plant-based tea will increase bone mineral density and prevent increased fragility.

8. Anti-inflammatory effect

   Clover tea has antispasmodic and expectorant properties. During seasonal illnesses it will help, transfer colds, will relieve headaches and symptoms of bronchitis.

9. Use in cosmetology

   In cosmetology, plant seeds are used for lightening age spots and freckles. It is enough to grind a few seeds and rub the resulting mass onto problem areas.

Clover - Healing recipes

Herbalists have long endowed meadow plants with the ability to resist various ailments. Decoctions are prepared from its leaves, alcohol and water infusions. It won't be difficult to prepare them at home. You can prepare the raw materials yourself, or buy them at the pharmacy.

Infusions for:

• urolithiasis

Pour one tablespoon of dried flowers into one glass of boiling water and let it brew for about 40 minutes. The infused solution is filtered and drunk 60-70 ml half an hour before meals 3 times a day.

• menopause

Three full teaspoons of clover flowers poured 250 g hot water insist for an hour. The strained solution should be drunk half a glass 3-4 times a day.

• hypertension, migraine, neuralgia

20-30 dried flowers poured into a liter of boiling water, leave for 20 minutes. Drink one glass 2 times a day for 30 days. The infusion will help cleanse blood vessels, strengthen the heart muscle and free blood vessels from cholesterol plaques.

• diabetes

Infuse one teaspoon of steamed inflorescences for about an hour. Take the strained solution 3 times a day, one tablespoon at a time. After three weeks, taking a break, repeat the course again.

• treatment skin diseases

Pour 500 g of dry herb with inflorescences with two liters of boiling water and leave for 4 - 5 hours. Add the strained solution to the bath. The course of treatment is 7–10 baths.

Root decoction for:

• stomach ulcer

Pour 20 g of dry roots with a glass of boiling water and boil in a water bath for 30 minutes. Strain and equalize the volume with boiled water until the first reading. Take 1 tbsp. spoon 3 - 4 times a day before meals.

Flower decoction at:

• furunculosis

Pour 3 tablespoons of flowers with one glass of boiling water, bring to a boil and let stand for two hours. Wash wounds and apply as lotions.

Alcohol tincture for:

• atherosclerosis

Fill a glass liter jar halfway with dry plant heads, add about 0.5 liters of vodka, leave for two weeks. dark place. Strain and take one tablespoon in the morning and evening for three months. The tincture normalizes intracranial pressure, eliminates headaches.

Clover honey

• for atherosclerosis

Mix 3-4 tablespoons of honey with 1 tablespoon of lemon juice. Store the resulting mixture in the refrigerator, take 1 teaspoon three times a day before meals. You should drink this drug for a month.

Meadow red clover in cooking

• Summer salad

• 1. 2 cucumbers;
• 2. 5 ripe radishes;
• 3. 2–3 eggs;
• 4. 20 g clover leaves;
• 5. 15 g dill;
• 6. 15 g green onions;
• 7. salt and mayonnaise.

Chop eggs, radishes and cucumbers into cubes. Chop all the greens, mix, add salt and season with mayonnaise to taste. Garnish the salad with whole clover leaves. It will turn out both useful and beautiful.

Clover - Contraindications

• individual hypersensitivity to herbal components;
• acute thrombophlebitis;
• With high performance blood clotting;
• breast neoplasms;
• all stages of pregnancy and lactation;
• disorders gastric tract– diarrhea;
• people suffering varicose veins veins;
• younger children preschool age;
• overweight people.

Herbalists believe that the quatrefoil will bring good luck, but the cinquefoil should not be picked.

The plant is a symbol not only of Ireland, it also adorns the coat of arms of Belarus.

The Irish put green leaves in whiskey.

In ancient legends, clover was considered a plant of the elves; they knew how to brew a magical drink from it that warded off love spells.

The three-leaf shape of the flower was associated in Rus' with the image of the Holy Trinity. She was endowed with the ability to help in the fight against illnesses, summon good luck and resist dark forces. It was believed that if you wash your face with the morning dew of grass, your beauty and freshness will not go away for many years.

In the old days, quatrefoil leaves were hidden under the floorboards at the entrance. This was done in order to protect the house from people with dark thoughts. The girls believed that if you find a four-leaf clover and keep it, you can hope for a quick and successful marriage and a good destiny. After all, one leaf brings hope, the second brings faith, the third brings love, and the fourth rewards with good luck.

In villages, children put leaves in their shoes under the insoles; it is believed that this brings good luck to the child.

What else is useful?

Since ancient times, people lived by hunting and gathering, and they collected not only mushrooms and berries, but also herbs, using them for treatment various ailments. So clover, which has flowers of a characteristic pinkish-red color, ended up in the baskets of our ancestors. The leaves were added to spring salads, the inflorescences were used for brewing aromatic tea, and the stems themselves were given to animal feed.

Useful properties of clover

The leaves and stems of this plant are rich in essential oils, resins, proteins, tannins, glycosides, flavonoids, organic acids, ascorbic acid, isoflavones, beta-carotene, B vitamins, macro- and microelements - phosphorus, calcium, etc. Flowers, in addition fatty oils, contain fatty acids and esters, glycosides, organic acids, pigments, vitamins C, E and group B. The benefits of red clover for the human body are enormous. It is used as an expectorant, anti-inflammatory, bactericidal, diuretic, diaphoretic, antitumor and antisclerotic agent.

What else is remarkable about clover? The benefit of this plant lies in its excellent biostimulating properties due to the presence in its composition succinic acid. By regularly consuming it internally as part of decoctions, infusions and teas, you can normalize metabolism and increase immune protection and bone strength. Benefit red clover It also consists of the ability to help the body rehabilitate after illness, restore vitality and energy, and increase the tone of the body.

Clover and medicine

It is used both externally and internally. Its ability to fight viruses is used in the treatment of colds, ARVI and influenza. For bronchitis and whooping cough, it has a double effect: it fights bacteria and improves sputum discharge. And his sedative effect allows a person to relax and fall asleep. Our ancestors also brewed the leaves and flowers and used them to detoxify the liver. Clover is used in folk medicine as an excellent hemostatic and blood purifying agent. The plant cake was applied to wounds and rheumatic pain and burns were treated in the same way.

The use of decoctions and infusions was accompanied by traditional treatment coronary heart disease. Some sources provide information about his help to people with anemia and tuberculosis. In this case, 2 tbsp is recommended. l. Pour boiling water over red clover leaves, leave for 40 minutes and take throughout the day. Tea from dried inflorescences helps restore function respiratory system, if you drink it for a month. How else can red clover help? The medicinal properties of this legume family plant make it possible to use it for tired and red eyes. By washing your eyes with a decoction several times a day, you can get rid of the above problems and improve the quality of your work at the computer.

The beneficial properties of red clover are undeniable - the plant effectively prevents diseases of cardio-vascular system, has virtually no contraindications and can be used at any age. Regular use Clover tea will help relax the central nervous system, improve sleep and normalize the body's protective functions.

Description

Red clover belongs to the legume family. This perennial herbaceous plant has characteristic trifoliate leaves and red ball-shaped inflorescences - heads formed by small flowers.

Clover is biennial or perennial plant. Of the two cultivated varieties of red meadow clover, late-ripening and early maturation.

This plant has a well-developed tap root. It has numerous lateral and adventitious roots. Clover has nodules containing bacteria that absorb nitrogen from the air. The nitrogen content in clover nodules depends on its biotype. It increases with the age of the plant.

Clover has a cylindrical stem. There are also lateral stems, they grow from the axils of the leaves. Stipules membranous and narrowed. Clover inflorescences are capitate and multi-flowered. The flowers are sessile and pedunculate. Their colors are red, less often purple

Interesting to know! Each clover flower has 10 stamens (nine fused and one detached), a pistil with a rounded stigma.

Mature clover anthers are kidney-shaped with a longitudinal groove. They burst when pollinating insects, mainly bees and bumblebees, touch them. Ripe clover pollen is reddish-yellow in color.

It contains a lot of sugars, which attracts bees. From clover nectar, bees make very healthy honey, which also contains life-giving clover pollen.

Chemical composition

The inflorescences of the herb red clover, most often used in folk medicine, contain the following: chemical substances:

• polysaccharides, flavones (pectolinarin) – improve the detoxification function of the liver;
• saponins, fatty acids, sitosterols – normalize lipid metabolism in the liver, preventing its fatty degeneration;
• flavonoids (isorhamnetin, kaempferol, quercetin), vitamins A, E, C – provide protection for liver cells and blood vessels;
• glycosides (trifolin, isotrifolin) – enhance secretory functions liver and gastrointestinal tract;
• organic acids (salicylic, coumaric) – improve intestinal activity;
• essential oil (furfural, methyl coumarin) – has antibacterial effect;
• isoflavones (formononetin, genistein, daidzein, trifoside) – have a hormone-like (estrogenic) effect;
• vitamins B1, B3, microelements (cobalt, copper, zinc) – a source of vitamins and microelements.

Medicinal properties

In folk medicine it is used to treat many diseases:

• relieves inflammation;
• lowers temperature;
• tones the body;
• gets rid of fungus;
• stops bleeding;
• relieves cough;
• eliminates eye fatigue;
• has choleretic properties;
• cleanses the lymphatic system;
• works as a pain reliever.

Red and white clover can be used in the form of:

• decoction and infusion water based;
• extract as part of dietary supplements;
• vodka tinctures;
• leaf compress.

Red clover is most widespread in folk medicine thanks to effective solution the following problems.

1. Tinctures increase immunity and normalize metabolic processes in organism.
2. Preparations from clover lower the level of bad cholesterol, which is additionally a good prevention of atherosclerosis.
3. For women - an indispensable assistant in gynecology: irregular periods, inflammation of the appendages, premenstrual syndrome (PMS). Used to treat sexually transmitted diseases (STDs). During menopause, it eliminates hot flashes, sensitivity and chest pain.
4. Red clover, due to isoflavonoids, strengthens the walls of blood vessels and capillaries, increases the elasticity of large arteries. Helps with angina pectoris.
5. Herbal tinctures restore potency in men.
6. Leaf poultices, infusions and infusions (based on vegetable oils) help with treatment purulent wounds and chronic skin diseases such as eczema and psoriasis are treated with burns.
7. For improvement general well-being body and restoration of strength, it is recommended to take a bath with shamrock.
8. To treat cough, the herb is added to tea and drunk several times a day. Healful for asthma, bronchitis and whooping cough.
9. Used to thin the blood and treat thrombosis.
10. Meadow red clover is used as an astringent for stomach and intestinal problems.
11. Fresh Juice Suitable for treating allergies.
12. For disease prevention oral cavity, throat, lungs, tinctures are used.
13. Red clover can be used to prevent some cancer diseases, since it contains many biological active compounds: biochanin-A, caffeic acid, chlorogenic acid, coumarin, formononetin, genistein, isohamnetin.
    

    Important! But if you are predisposed to estrogen-dependent forms of cancer, treatment may have the opposite effect.

14. The plant owes its analgesic properties to anti-inflammatory compounds in its composition, such as eugenol, myricetin and salicylic acid.

Contraindications

For most people, red and white clover are not harmful when taken orally or applied to the skin.

The plant cannot be used:

1. Pregnant and lactating women. Clover acts similarly to estrogens, so it can disrupt the hormonal balance in the body. This prohibition also applies to external use.
2. In people suffering from blood diseases, the use of this medicinal plant may cause bleeding. Since clover thins the blood, it should not be taken 2 weeks before surgery and after it.
3. For stomach upsets.
4. Heart patients and stroke survivors.
5. With estrogen-dependent forms of cancer (fibroids and uterine cancer, endometriosis, ovarian and breast cancer), the patient's condition may worsen.
6. If you suffer from thrombophlebitis, clover will only bring you harm. This plant increases the risk of blood clots in people with protein S deficiency.

In addition, after consuming red clover, the following may be observed: side effects:

• skin rash;
• muscle pain;
• headache;
• nausea;
• vaginal bleeding in some women.

But the harm of red and white clover is not limited to this. There are a number of drugs with which red clover should absolutely not be combined:

1. Estrogens in tablets (they may contain estradiol, ethinyl estradiol or conjugated equine estrogens - premarin).
2. Contraceptives containing ethinyl estradiol and levonorgestrel - triphaliz, ethinyl estradiol and norethindrone - ortho-novum.
3. Liver enzymes and other drugs to treat the liver. Clover can increase the side effects of medications and interfere with their breakdown.
4. Medicines that slow down blood clotting: aspirin, clopidogrel (Plavix), diclofenac, ibuprofen, naproxen, heparin, warfarin and others.
5. Tamoxifen, used in the treatment and prevention of cancer. Red clover preparations reduce its effectiveness.

Folk recipes

Having anti-inflammatory properties, clover flowers are often used for skin diseases and rheumatism.

Thanks to the availability salicylic acid It is brewed for cough, whooping cough and other lung diseases: bronchitis, tuberculosis, asthma.

1. To treat various diseases, ointments or decoctions are prepared from it, which are used in the form of compresses and poultices.
2. Decoctions from the herb help with anemia, and from the roots - with hernia, tumors and inflammation of the appendages.
3. It is used as a hemostatic agent for hemorrhoids, heavy periods, and bleeding.
4. Lotions from the decoction help cope with migraines and headaches. The same lotions can be applied to the eyes of those who work a lot at the computer or whose work involves a lot of strain on their eyesight.

This medicinal plant reduces tinnitus and dizziness, helps reduce high blood pressure. The most popular and effective recipes traditional medicine are presented below.

1. Tincture for atherosclerosis
   2 tbsp. l. crushed flowers and leaves pour 500 ml of vodka. Close the lid and leave for 10-14 days in a dark place. Strain and store in a dark glass container. Take according to Art. l. daily at night. The course of treatment is 2 weeks and a break of 10 days. Then drink for another 2 weeks.
2. Infusion for cough
   Pour two glasses of dried herbs into a liter of boiling water and leave until the water cools. Drink 100 ml warm when coughing or bronchitis. You can rinse with the same decoction sore throat, make lotions for wound healing.
3. Infusion for headaches
   1 tbsp. l. Brew 250 ml of boiling water for clover flowers and leaves and leave for 40 minutes. Filter and drink 2 tbsp. l. three times a day before meals. This decoction can be drunk for anemia and atherosclerosis.
4. Tea to improve lactation
   Mix 10 g of dried clover flowers and the same amount of dried St. John's wort, 20 g of black currant leaves. Grind and brew as tea. Drink throughout the day.
5. Blood thinner tea
   Brew 5 dried inflorescences with a glass (250 ml) of boiling water and leave for 15 minutes. Drink tea by adding 1 tsp. honey, 2 glasses throughout the day. Clover contains coumarins, which help “dissolve” blood clots, thereby preventing the risk of stroke and heart attack.
6. Clover root decoction
   This decoction is drunk for inflammation of the appendages and cancerous tumor. pour 10 g of crushed roots hot water(100 ml) and boil in a water bath for half an hour. Strain and add boiled water to the original volume. Take no more than 5 times 1 tbsp. l. during the day.
7. Decoction with clover seeds
   The decoction is useful for men with weakened sexual function. To prepare it, 1 tbsp. l. red clover seeds (beans) are poured with dry red wine (1 glass) and kept in a water bath for half an hour. Then filter and drink 1 tbsp. l. three times a day.
8. For coughs and complicated colds
   1 tbsp. l. pour 200 ml of boiling water over the inflorescences, let it boil, leave for at least two hours in a warm place. Strain and take a third of a glass three times a day, half an hour before meals.
9. For anemia
   3 tsp. steam the inflorescences with 200 ml of boiling water. Let it brew for 60 minutes, strain. Take a quarter glass 4 times a day 20 minutes before meals.
10. For migraine attacks
    Pour boiling water over 1 tbsp of inflorescences, leave for half an hour and squeeze. Take 100 ml three times a day for 14 days.
11. For dysmenorrhea
    2 tbsp. l. steam the clover in 200 ml of boiling water, let it brew in a thermos for half a day. Strain, drink 50 ml 4 times a day half an hour before meals.
12. For cystitis
    1 tbsp. l. inflorescences pour 0.5 liters of water. Bring to a boil. Drink 2 tbsp. l. at intervals of two hours.
13. For atherosclerosis accompanied by headache and tinnitus
    Provided that blood pressure is normal, clover tincture is useful: 40 g of dry raw material is infused in 0.5 liters of alcohol with a strength of 40 degrees for 10 days. Drink 20 ml of the strained tincture before lunch and in the evening, before bed. The duration of treatment is 90 days, with a break of 10 days.
14. To improve digestion
    A mixture of red clover inflorescences, peppermint leaves and centaury herb (1 tbsp of all herbs). Pour 300 ml of boiling water over the raw material, let it brew and take 100 ml three times a day half an hour before meals.