Menstruation dark Brown should not cause concern only in some situations related to age physiological characteristics female body.

The influence of external factors remains important:

• Change in climatic conditions
• Starvation diet or overeating
• Anemia
• Heavy physical activity
• Chronic stress
• Taking medications

Here are the situations in which dark discharge normal:

1. IN adolescence girls 12 – 14 years old develop quickly. When a cycle is established, menstruation may be irregular and of an unusual color.
2. Don't worry if general state positive, no pain occurs against the background of stable mental state. When generating reproductive organs, the layer of the inner lining of the uterus is different from that existing in adult women, and therefore the color is different.
3. As menopause approaches, the female body undergoes hormonal changes. Reproductive function weakens, menstruation becomes irregular. There is a possibility of brown discharge of varying intensity.
4. The postpartum period requires recovery menstrual cycle, it increases with breastfeeding.

The hormone prolactin inhibits the stabilization of the cycle. Scanty brown periods are caused by sluggish development of the endometrium. Artificial feeding the child will not be protected from such an ointment; the body undergoes recovery within six cycles. Menstruation may occur earlier, but the shade may be different.

When to go to the gynecologist

Beware: if there is a deviation in color, odor and density, discharge dark brown are a pathology. Bleeding with a purulent mixture and a pungent odor indicates the occurrence of tumors in the genitourinary system.

Presence bloody discharge after menstruation or sexual intercourse indicates cervical erosion. The advanced course of the disease can lead to cancer diseases. Infectious diseases appear through brown ointments with a pungent odor and whitish streaks. Signs ectopic pregnancy so are these ointments.

Light periods are discharge of less than 50 milliliters. They resemble daub in thickness and shape of a dark, rich brown hue. May be related to

• Pathology of pregnancy
• Diseases in the field of gynecology
• Endocrine disorders
• Infections

To identify the nature of the disease, it is necessary to use the services of an antenatal clinic.

All reasons

During pregnancy

At the beginning of the term, this may be considered the norm. Carrying a child for each woman occurs with peculiar changes. Often cause disturbances due to the resulting brownish ointments. The hormone progesterone provokes such discharge. Doctors claim that ointments during pregnancy are both normal and pathological. Immediate contact with specialists is required to identify the cause.

Odorless ointments characteristic of the norm, after conception, 2 - 3 months. The egg attaches to the walls of the uterus. The process is sometimes accompanied by discharge from light to dark shades. Whenever dark shades visit a doctor immediately. If the hormonal background is disturbed, the discharge continues for several months.

The last months of pregnancy are sometimes accompanied by brownish ointments that are released when the mucus plug is rejected. The warning signs last from several hours to a couple of weeks.

There may be a threat of miscarriage main reason deviations in the color of discharge. Intense painful sensations lower abdomen, vomiting, dizziness, general malaise. In order to maintain pregnancy, the doctor prescribes treatment within the walls of the hospital.

Pathological development of the fetus outside the walls of the uterus is the second reason. Egg rejection is accompanied by a bloody, dark brown ointment. Associated signals: nausea, vomiting, dizziness, weakness, abdominal pain. Immediate response is required.

Chance new pregnancy depends on the first minutes of contacting specialists. An ectopic pregnancy is diagnosed by ultrasound, after which surgical intervention is prescribed.

Another reason is placental abruption. In the last trimester of pregnancy, the placenta is located quite close to the uterus, causing placental abruption. Dark, brown ointments stand out against the pain in the lower abdomen. The reasons are different: fall of the uterus, abdominal injuries.

Dark discharge with clots

Menstruation with clots represents particles of the endometrium being shed. An increase in the volume of clots and a gray-brown color indicate dysfunction in the body.
Possible factors:

• High fever associated with colds
• Endometriosis
• Endometritis
• Endometrial hyperplasia
• Anemia
• Hormonal disbalance
• Ectopic pregnancy

It is necessary to be examined to identify an accurate diagnosis. Diagnostics are quite extensive. Determined basal temperature, lymph is examined, hCG is determined, and also
Ultrasound of the genital organs, kidneys, thyroid examination.

Depression and stress

It is not dangerous if accompanied by stress or depression, which are pathological factors. There is an impact on the insufficient development of the endometrium.

There is nothing more to write here, you will feel the stress yourself.

Treatment is carried out after contacting a gynecologist. Initially eliminated stressful reasons And depressive state. Based on the general clinical picture severity of the disease, treatment is carried out by: therapists, psychologists, psychotherapists, psychiatrists, neurologists.

Consequences of hormonal drugs

Hormonal disorders of the female body occur due to improper functioning internal organs or taking hormonal contraception. Ovarian dysfunction, diseases thyroid gland And diabetes contribute to the appearance of dark brown discharge. The ratio of progesterone and estrogen is disrupted.

When taking contraception, the first few months are considered normal. In case of long-term pathology, it is necessary to abandon this method. The wrong choice of contraceptives can lead to infertility.

Elevated prolactin causes strange discharge, as well as female infertility. Brown discharge after 2 days of menstruation they can talk about:

• Brain cysts
• Receipt high dose radiation (rare case)
• Tuberculosis
• Cirrhosis of the liver
• Hyperprolactinemia

Elevated prolactin is also caused by less dangerous reasons:

• Diets
• Stress and depression
• Physical activity
• Tight underwear

Large uterus size

Sometimes a woman's uterus increases in size. The main reasons for this:

1. Adenomyosis is the growth of the endometrium in the muscles of the uterus, occurs in adulthood after 30 years
2. Full or partial molar pregnancy – growth of abnormal fetal tissue
3. Malignant tumors of the uterus - occurs in the mucous membranes
4. Ovarian cyst - pathological formation
5. Uterine fibroids - benign tumor, arising in the muscle layer

The following can cause an enlarged uterus:

• abdominal pain, flatulence
• violation hormonal levels
• overweight
• heavy menstruation

Treatment occurs after the disease is identified after examination. It is necessary to undergo a uterine biopsy, blood test, X-ray examination uterine cavity.

During ovulation

During ovulation, the discharge is stronger than usual. The mucous consistency is green-yellow, pink in color. Bloody or dark brown discharge may occur. The normal amount for brown discharge is a small amount. Ovulation does not imply uterine bleeding. You should contact the antenatal clinic if:

• Pronounced discharge
• With a strong unpleasant odor
• Similar to bleeding
• Bloody discharge
• Long lasting

Gynecologists believe normal discharge during ovulation:

• When a follicle ruptures
• High concentration of the hormone estrogen

Pathological causes of discharge:

1. Infectious diseases of the vagina and uterus
2. Incorrect contraception
3. Thyroid gland

The specialist prescribes the process of curing the initial disease after identifying the diagnosis. The diagnosis process consists of examination using mirrors, laboratory research in the form of a smear. IN in some cases additional tests are required.

Brown discharge in women

Many women are concerned about the question of what kind of discharge should be before, during and after menstruation, why there is brown discharge before, during and after menstruation, what this may be connected with. Let's answer all these questions in detail.

What should normal discharge be like?

On ordinary days, discharge is considered normal when it is transparent in color and does not have a characteristic strong smell and do not cause irritation or discomfort of the genital organs. With a healthy vaginal microflora and the absence of gynecological diseases, a day after the end of the menstrual cycle, the discharge returns to normal, but may be a little more abundant.

2-3 days before the start of menstruation, a slight sour smell appears, while the consistency of the discharge becomes thicker and the color is whitish. During menstruation, discharge is considered normal when it is scarlet in color, moderate, on the 2-3rd day there may be small clots (this is the endometrial mucosa), at the beginning and at the end of the menstrual cycle there may be slight spotting of a darker color, sometimes brown. There should be no heavy menstruation or prolonged spotting before or after menstruation. On average, the menstrual cycle lasts 3-5 days, during which time a woman loses approximately 100-200 ml of blood, while the loss per day ranges from 30 to 50 grams. blood.

Phases of the menstrual cycle

The cause of brown discharge may be a condition in which a woman may be completely healthy. Let's take a closer look at them.

Brown discharge before menstruation

1 day before your period, brown discharge may appear, which signals the beginning of the process of endometrial rejection. If spotting before menstruation lasts more than 2 days, you should contact a gynecologist, as this indicates the presence of pathology.

Brown discharge instead of menstruation

Often, when pregnancy occurs, spotting, bloody brown discharge appears instead of menstruation (a week after ovulation), if unprotected sexual intercourse occurred during the previous month. During pregnancy, the embryo is implanted into the uterine wall, which entails its damage and minor bleeding, which manifests itself in the form of dark brown spotting.

Brown discharge after menstruation

Brown discharge after menstruation may be due to blood clotting, since closer to the end of the menstrual cycle the discharge becomes much smaller and moves more slowly through the vagina; along the way, the blood has time to clot, which is why it darkens to a brown color and can come out in small clots. If there is no unpleasant odor and they last no more than 2 days, there is no need to be afraid, otherwise you should definitely get tested for mycoplasma, chlamydia, ureaplasma, candida, herpes and other pathogens venereal diseases In addition, in the absence of pathogenic pathogens, you may have bacterial vaginosis, in which the vaginal microflora is disrupted.

When heavy discharge appears after menstruation, there is no need to immediately rush into panic, in some cases it normal phenomenon, but you should definitely contact a gynecologist. For example, this could be the case when using hormonal contraceptives, however, if this continues for more than three months, the drug should be changed after consultation with a gynecologist.

In addition, an installed intrauterine device can cause spotting. Consultation with a gynecologist is required and possible removal spirals.

When brown discharge is considered a pathology

As mentioned above, brown or dark discharge after menstruation is normal, but if it continues for a long time, it is worth going to an appointment with a gynecologist and taking the appropriate tests. The brown color of the discharge indicates bloody or sanguineous additions to the mucous membrane, which can result in serious diseases of the reproductive system for a woman, from disruption of the microflora of the genital organs to such terrible diseases as: uterine fibroids, ectopic pregnancy, endometritis, infertility, etc. Let's take a closer look at what pathology may be hidden under brown discharge before, after and during menstruation.

Brown discharge due to endometritis

One of the most dangerous pathologies endometritis is considered to be inflammation of the uterine mucosa. The cause of this disease can often be the presence of pneumococci or staphylococci in the female body. It is not difficult to recognize the presence of acute endometritis; the disease is characterized by brown discharge not only during menstruation, but also before and after it. It is also possible that slight aching pain lower abdomen, slight increase in body temperature, sweating, fast fatiguability. Endometritis can occur almost unnoticed, without showing obvious symptoms. A woman may think that she has a slight cold, and therefore her period is delayed for a couple of days. At untimely treatment possible dire consequences, the most serious of which is infertility. If the gynecologist suspects endometritis, he will refer you for tests: a vaginal smear for bacteriological culture, a blood test and other required ones. Based on tests and examination, the doctor will prescribe antibacterial therapy and vaginal sanitation.

Brown discharge due to endometriosis

Brown discharge may be associated with a disease called endometriosis, a benign tumor. The phrase benign tumor can be deceptive; this does not mean at all that there is no need to be afraid of complications, they can lead to dire consequences, including infertility. Most often, women between 25 and 40 years old are susceptible to this disease.

Main symptoms initial stage, This heavy menstruation which can last more than 10 days, as well as periodic nagging pain lower abdomen, the appearance of brown discharge a few days before menstruation, inability to get pregnant, bloating. If symptoms characteristic of this disease occur, you should consult a doctor. Endometriosis is treated by a gynecologist; to identify the disease, you need to undergo an examination, which includes an examination in a gynecological chair, laparoscopy and ultrasonography pelvic organs. With timely detection and treatment of the disease, a woman will be able to fully recover and endure healthy child. For treatment, hormonal drugs are used, for example: Danazol or Gestrion. At severe pain analgesics are prescribed. Sometimes required surgery with removal of foci of endometriosis.

Brown discharge due to polyps of the uterus or cervix

About 10% women childbearing age are susceptible to the formation of polyps that are found in the cavity or cervix. Polyps are benign neoplasms. The reason for their appearance is hormonal imbalance. Special symptoms Polyps do not cause and are usually discovered during a comprehensive examination. Although spotting and spotting may indicate their presence. They are removed surgically.

Brown discharge due to endometrial hyperplasia and cervical erosion

If brown discharge appears before and after menstruation, you should consult a gynecologist to rule out terrible disease called endometrial hyperplasia and no less dangerous erosion cervix. Endometrial hyperplasia results in the growth of the inner wall of the uterus, which can result in the appearance of a malignant tumor. Cervical erosion can also develop into a malignant process. Treatment consists of surgical removal or cauterization.

Brown discharge due to genitourinary tract infection

Brown discharge is possible due to the presence in the body of infections caused by chlamydia, candida, ureplasma, herpes virus, etc. To exclude the presence of diseases genitourinary system, you need to contact a gynecologist or venereologist and take necessary tests(strokes). If the presence of one or more pathological organisms, then appropriate treatment will be required.

Brown discharge during ectopic pregnancy

If brown discharge appears, it is first necessary to exclude an ectopic pregnancy. It carries with it dire consequences and a risk to a woman’s life. Ectopic pregnancy manifests itself in the same way as uterine pregnancy: toxicosis, delayed menstruation, enlarged mammary glands and positive tests for pregnancy. An ectopic pregnancy can be determined by ultrasound, where there will be no fertilized egg in the uterine cavity. It is treated surgically.

Prevention

In order not to view the occurrence serious illnesses which can be asymptomatic, you need to undergo an examination 2 times a year in the gynecologist’s office and 1 time a year comprehensive examination. Such measures can prevent the appearance of unwanted brown discharge in women.

conclusions

From all of the above we can draw a summary. Brown discharge in small quantities is possible, but in no case should it be accompanied by pain in the lower abdomen, an unpleasant odor or cause discomfort. If the discharge does not go away for a long time or appears additional symptoms You should consult with your gynecologist and identify the cause of their occurrence.

The first signs of a woman’s pregnancy are displayed both on her psychological, emotional life, and on physiological changes her body. This powerful restructuring in her body, which is preparing to create a new life, simply cannot go unnoticed.

External and internal changes manifest themselves to the same extent and affect a woman’s life, and sometimes bring frequent discomfort, sometimes frighten, due to the woman’s lack of knowledge of this problem, or can be asymptomatic.

Discharge, brown instead of menstruation, heavy and not very heavy, bloody and not – this is the topic of today’s article. What is the reason for their appearance, and what to do with them?

So, when a woman's egg is fertilized by a man's sperm, it begins its movement towards the uterus. This usually takes her up to seven days. Therefore, during this period, a woman is unlikely to feel any symptoms of pregnancy. But after a week, the zygote implants, or attaches to the wall of the uterus. And this process is only noticeable by a woman when it comes to discharge. Invading the uterus, the woman notices the appearance of blood along with the secretions. This can be either slight bleeding or just small, spotting discharge. Pink colour. Implantation lasts 24 hours

Hormonally, the body transforms into a clear mechanism for bearing a fetus. The signs are obvious and noticeable, and sometimes not at all noticeable. But do not confuse the white discharge that appears during the second half of the cycle with pregnancy. As a rule, the secretions of the genital organs do not change in the early stages of pregnancy, so this is nothing more than the normal secretions of a non-pregnant woman.

Sometimes women may mistake discharge of a different nature for pregnancy. So, if it detects transparent and sufficient copious discharge during sexual intercourse, she perceives them as a symptom. Although this is misleading.

Normal discharge

Many women who have it for the first time in their lives mistake thrush for one of the signs of pregnancy. This white, curd-like discharge usually has an unpleasant odor. They usually appear when a woman’s immunity drops, and an infection can enter the body, which disrupts the flora in the woman’s body, and thrush appears. And accused of falsely assuming that thrush is a clear sign pregnancy, it is progesterone that increases the alkaline environment of the vagina, which leads to thrush. After all, progesterone increases and increases during pregnancy as well. Progesterone produces corpus luteum, and it is also called the “pregnancy hormone”.

Brown, yellow, and sometimes green discharge is not a symptom of pregnancy, so in this case you should consult a gynecologist. Since they may indicate the presence of diseases and violations of a woman’s hygiene.

Is brown discharge instead of periods a sign of pregnancy?

Vaginal discharge is a secretion produced by the glands of the vagina and uterus, characterized by the absence of odor, mucous consistency and lack of color (the whitish color of the secretion is also considered normal). The secretion contains mucus secreted by the cervical canal of the cervix, dead epithelial cells cervical canal and vagina, bacteria that provide an acidic environment for the vagina and secretions, which in some cases causes sour smell discharge. The amount, consistency, color and odor of vaginal discharge varies according to the phase of the cycle, due to changes in hormone levels. Vaginal discharge- a natural physiological process of the female body. Normally, vaginal discharge is not accompanied by unpleasant sensations: itching, burning, vaginal dryness and irritation of the external genitalia. Acquiring discharge of uncharacteristic color, odor, consistency and appearance accompanying symptoms indicates the development of pathological processes in the uterus and vagina.

The nature of brown discharge

Brown discharge is a natural secretion mixed with blood, which indicates the pathological nature of the discharge. Bloody periodic discharge is the norm for a healthy woman reproductive age. Normal color menstrual flow varies from bright red to dark shade, which is due to the presence of enzymes in it. Menstrual bleeding lasts from 3 to 8 days in a healthy woman. The appearance of bloody discharge (brown discharge) in any other phase of the cycle is a deviation from the norm. Brown discharge appears in 80% of women. Depending on the reasons causing uncharacteristic discharge, they speak of physiological norm or about a pathological disorder.

Brown discharge in women: norm and pathology

Brown discharge in girls in the middle of the menstrual cycle is considered normal in the following cases:

• The use of various hormonal contraceptives (oral, intrauterine devices, patches);
• Possible injuries to the walls of the vagina or cervix (during personal hygiene, aggressive sexual intercourse);
• At the first sexual intercourse;
• On the eve of menstrual bleeding (in some cases, brown discharge appears several days before the expected menstruation, which only indicates the scarcity of menstrual flow, during which the blood has time to clot);
• After the end of menstrual bleeding for several days.

Brown discharge in girls in these cases is a variant of the norm due to hormonal changes, however, you should also take into account the amount of discharge, its consistency, and smell. If the discharge acquires a brown tint, becomes abundant, has a heterogeneous consistency, and is characterized by an unpleasant odor, then in such cases there is a pathological process. Brown discharge that appears during the period of ovulation (usually between days 11 and 19 of the cycle) is also considered a normal variant. Discharge may appear during egg implantation, and discharge may be accompanied by stabbing pain lower abdomen. Such discharge is short-term and spotting. In this case, they talk about implantation bleeding.

Brown discharge in women is a sign of pathology in the following cases:

• Appearance pathological discharge in the middle of the cycle, if the woman does not take hormonal contraceptives;
• Brown discharge during menopause in the absence of normal menstrual bleeding for 1 year or more;
• Regular occurrence of bleeding after sexual intercourse;
• Discharge accompanied by pain, itching, burning, and increased body temperature.

In case of any pathological discharge, you must consult a doctor to undergo full examination, since brown discharge in women is a symptom of various gynecological diseases, which, if not properly treated, can result in infertility and the development of benign and malignant neoplasms.

Brown discharge: causes of appearance at different stages of the cycle

Brown secretions that are essentially natural vaginal discharge with blood impurities, gynecologists divide into the following types:

• Intermenstrual bleeding;
• Uterine bleeding.

When diagnosing intermenstrual brown discharge, the causes may be:

• The use of hormonal medications that affect the menstrual cycle;
• Mental shock (emotional outbursts, shock, states of constant stress);
• Hormonal imbalances of various etiologies;
• Injuries to the genital organs, some types of gynecological procedures;
• Inflammatory processes gynecological diseases, STD;
• Intrauterine device.

Determining the causes of pathological discharge is necessary to prescribe effective therapy.

When diagnosing uterine brown discharge, the reasons may be:

• Tumor processes of the uterus and appendages;
• Pathological processes of the endometrium (endometritis, endometriosis);
• Cervical erosion;
• Cystic formations of the ovaries.

Brown discharge after menstruation: when to see a doctor

Brown discharge after menstruation is normal in the following cases:

• Scanty spotting, not accompanied by itching or burning;
• No pain, symptoms of inflammation, fever;
• The amount of discharge gradually decreases;
• The duration of such discharge does not exceed 3 days, and in total with the period of menstrual bleeding, menstruation lasts no more than 8 days.

Brown discharge after menstruation is residual phenomenon, removing excess blood from the uterus. The discharge acquires a brown tint due to the fact that blood clotting increases at the end of menstruation.

If brown discharge after menstruation appears a few days after menstrual bleeding has completely stopped, then the following examinations must be carried out:

• Pregnancy test, ultrasound to exclude ectopic pregnancy, miscarriage;
• Smear, PCR analysis for the presence of chlamydia, ureaplasma, mycoplasma, gardnerella, CMV, herpes virus.

Brown discharge during pregnancy: norm and pathology

Brown discharge during pregnancy is considered a pathology. Normally, discharge may appear during implantation of the fertilized egg, when the integrity of the endometrium is disrupted for a period of 1-2 weeks. Spotting brown discharge may also appear during pregnancy in the first trimester on the days of expected menstruation. If you have any brown discharge, you should consult a doctor.

Causes of brown discharge during pregnancy:

• Low levels of progesterone, which provokes endometrial rejection and poses a threat of miscarriage;
• Ectopic (tubal) pregnancy;
• Placental abruption, previa.

Any brown discharge during later pregnancy poses a risk of miscarriage.

Video from YouTube on the topic of the article: