Inhalation for dry cough nebulizer. Contraindications for using the inhalation method of cough treatment. Combination of various drugs with herbs and essential oils

Inhalation is a physiotherapeutic procedure that is used in the treatment of various bronchopulmonary pathologies, and represents the inhalation of medicinal substances. Inhalations for a dry cough will help relieve swelling, moisturize the mucous membranes, accelerate the production of mucus, and also evacuate it from the respiratory organs.

Advantages and disadvantages of inhalations

A non-productive cough that develops with tracheitis, bronchitis, pneumonia, inflammation of the pharynx and larynx, as well as other diseases, can be dangerous, especially for young children: there is a possibility of narrowing respiratory tract or their complete blockage. In addition, severe irritation from dry, obsessive cough reflexes causes a sore throat, so it is imperative to get rid of the symptom. Inhalations can help with this.

The main advantages of inhalation procedures are:

• rapid delivery of medications to the mucous surfaces of the ENT tract;
• effective hydration of mucous membranes;
• reduction of attacks of suffocating cough;
• stimulation of sputum production, conversion of dry attacks into productive ones;
• offensive quick effect after treatment, compared with tablet drugs;
• the ability to carry out manipulation independently, at home;
• no penetration of drugs into circulatory system;
• systematic use of treatment sessions leads to faster recovery.

Among the disadvantages of inhalation therapy, one can note the ban on performing physical procedures in the presence of fever - more than 37.5 degrees. Other contraindications are:

• severe pathologies of the lower ENT tract, for example, emphysema, pneumothorax, respiratory failure;
• the appearance of mucopurulent sputum;
• coughing up blood;
• tendency to nasal bleeding;
• hypersensitivity to the drug used in the nebulizer;
• serious heart disease.

Is it possible to do inhalations for a dry cough?

Choking and obsessive spasms of dry coughing most often appear against the background of inflammatory phenomena in the ENT organs, when pathogenic bacteria, under the influence of certain factors, begin to actively reproduce and lead to the release of toxins and intoxication syndromes.

Inhalation of fumes from medications or infusions healing plants will help soften and moisturize irritated tonsils during dry coughing that accompanies all kinds of illnesses respiratory system:

• ARVI;
• laryngitis;
• pharyngitis;
• inflammation of the bronchi and lungs;
• bronchiectasis;
• tuberculosis;
• bronchial asthma;
• cystic fibrosis, etc.

Cold and hot steam inhalations have the following properties:

• relieve inflammation and swelling;
• stimulate expectoration;
• suppress the proliferation of microbes;
• reduce spasms of the bronchi, eliminate the narrowing of their lumens;
• moisturize mucous membranes;
• weaken debilitating cough reflexes;
• improve circulation of the circulatory system.

Thus, it is not only possible to carry out this physical procedure, but also extremely necessary: ​​it will not only improve the patient’s condition, but also speed up the recovery process.

The procedure has virtually no negative consequences and can be used when nonproductive cough pregnant women and children. The main condition is the correctly selected product.

What types of inhalations are there?

Inhalation procedures can be cold or hot. Cold inhalation involves inhaling medication vapors at room temperature not exceeding 30 degrees. When it is hot, the patient breathes in the fumes of the heated medicine.

You can inhale the vapors through a special device, a nebulizer, or use a regular pan of boiling water, adding a certain drug, saline solution and other means to it.

Usually, for diseases accompanied by a dry cough, doctors recommend breathing through a nebulizer. This device breaks the medication into tiny droplets, which, when ingested, settle deep in the mouth. respiratory tract, providing therapeutic effect. In addition, wet steam sessions provide an accurate dose of the substance and eliminate the possibility of burns to the ENT organs.

An affordable physiotherapy procedure, often performed at home, is hot steam inhalation, designed to eliminate dry coughing in diseases of the upper respiratory organs. Inhaling hot fumes increases blood flow, dilates blood vessels, has an analgesic and moisturizing effect, and will help get rid of the urge to cough. short period. Treatment sessions are not carried out when serious illnesses bronchi, for example, bronchitis or pneumonia.

Rules for carrying out procedures

Inhalation for non-productive cough should be carried out following the recommendations:

• the session is carried out silently, in a sitting position;
• the steam is inhaled through the mouth gradually and deeply;
• for diseases of the lower sections respiratory system during take a deep breath oxygen is held for one to two seconds, then exhaled through the nostrils;
• the inhaler requires a freshly prepared solution, which is poured into the nebulizer compartment with a sterile syringe;
• for steam sessions, purified boiled water or sodium chloride;
• Children are recommended to carry out therapeutic manipulation for no more than 5 minutes, adults – from 10 minutes to a quarter of an hour;
• after inhalation, you must rinse your mouth with water and wipe nasal cavity and face with a damp cloth;
• You should not eat food or water for half an hour, or smoke for an hour after the session;
• The nebulizer requires careful care and proper operation: the container and masks of the device are thoroughly washed after use;
• the procedure is performed on a full stomach, about an hour and a half after a meal;
• prescribed pharmaceutical drugs are not used in pure form: they are pre-diluted with saline solution in a ratio of 1:1;
• Before physical therapy, it is necessary to measure body temperature, especially in patients early age. In children, this indicator should not be more than 37 degrees, otherwise therapy should be abandoned;
• Solutions recommended by a specialist should be used in precise dosages. It is prohibited to exceed the duration and frequency of sessions.

The course of therapy usually lasts 7-10 days. It is permissible to inhale medicinal substances up to 4-5 times a day. If there is no effect, it is possible to reduce the interval by performing the procedure every 2 hours.

Medicines

A specific inhaler solution for dry cough is prescribed by the local physician, taking into account the type of pathology. Most often prescribed:

• Bronchodilating medications: Berotek, Berodual, Salgim, Atrovent. Indicated for inflammation of the larynx, bronchial tree, trachea. Excellent for relieving bronchospasms.
• Medicines that suppress inflammation: Budesonide, Pulmicort, Tonsilgon N, Cromohexal, Rotocan.
• Mucolytics: Mucaltin, Gedelix, ACC, Lazolvan, Acetylcysteine, Fluimucil, Sinupret Ambrobene. Reduce the viscosity of mucus and stimulate its extraction.
• Humidifiers: isotonic solution, salt and soda, mineral water. They have a positive effect on the tonsils and soften an irritated throat.
• To reduce the sensitivity of cough receptors, relieve pain and relieve symptoms, Novocaine or Lidocaine is used: 1-2 ampoules per session, without dilution with water.
• Antibacterial and antifungal agents: Fluimucil-antibiotic-IT, Furacilin, Amikacin.
• Antitussives (Tussamag).
• Antiseptics: Dioxidin, Chlorophyllipt, Furacilin, Miramistin. Allows you to suppress reproduction pathogenic bacteria, disinfect the tonsils.
• Immunomodulatory drugs (Interferon). Immunostimulants are used for prolonged cough, more than 21 days.

If several drugs are prescribed at once, they must be used in a certain sequence. First - bronchodilators, after a quarter of an hour - mucolytics, then antiseptic drugs. Moisturizing medications can be used at any time.

For a barking cough, it is recommended to use antitussive drugs in an inhaler, for example, Tussamag, together with bronchodilators (Berodual or Atrovent). In addition, you can use moisturizing agents (soda, saline, mineral water). After sputum appears, antitussive drugs are discontinued and mucolytic medications, for example, Ambrobene, as well as moisturizers are used. In addition to them, anti-inflammatory (Cromohexal) and antiseptics (Chlorophyllipt, Dioxidin) are used.

If dry coughing attacks are triggered by allergies, bronchodilators are indicated to relieve bronchospasm, and anti-inflammatory drugs to help remove swelling. The most commonly prescribed medications are those containing salbutamol and fenoterol, as well as anti-inflammatory medications based on glucocorticoids (Dexamethasone, Budesonide).

It is not recommended to pour herbal infusions into the inhaler: they are indicated only for hot steam procedures.

Alternative medicine

For steam sessions, it is permissible to use many means: it all depends on the type of disease and symptoms:

• Excellent effect on the condition of the tonsils mineral water Essentuki-17 and Borjomi, which are preheated to 50 degrees. It is recommended to breathe over hot vapors for 5-10 minutes. The frequency of procedures is 3-4 times a day. Most often, inhaling mineral water is used for bronchitis and inflammatory pathologies of the lungs: it perfectly moisturizes the mucous membranes, reduces the viscosity of mucus and speeds up its removal.
• It is useful to do inhalations with soda: alkali for coughing without phlegm is an excellent assistant in the fight against the disease. To prepare, add 5-10 g of soda to 200 g of boiling water. Soda solution is indicated for inflammation bronchial tract: it helps to remove stagnant sputum from the bronchopulmonary system. 4 sessions are allowed per day.
• A saline solution has disinfecting properties: 5 g of salt per cup of water.
• Essential oils of almond, fir, tea tree, peach, pine, eucalyptus, sea buckthorn, menthol have a calming effect on the respiratory tract, relieve inflammation and soften severe coughs. To prepare, you will need to drop two or three drops of the selected aroma oil into hot water.
• Saline solution is an excellent moisturizer for the tonsils. For wet steam treatment, it can be diluted in half with hot water. This solution is absolutely harmless for expectant mothers and small children, and will also be beneficial for coughing of allergic origin.
• Onions and garlic will help disinfect the oropharynx and improve the condition of the respiratory system. The recipe for making the product is very simple. The plants are crushed into a pulp, placed in a container, over which they breathe for a couple of minutes. In addition, you can squeeze the juice out of the resulting mass and stir it in warm water.
• Beekeeping products are an excellent remedy for dry coughing attacks: buckwheat honey is dissolved in hot water and deep and slow breaths are taken over the steam. Not for use by people prone to allergies.
• When there is difficulty in expectoration, herbs that have medicinal qualities– sage, marigold, chamomile, coltsfoot, Linden blossom, juniper, forest and peppermint, St. John's wort, pine buds, raspberry leaves, forest rosemary. Herbal infusions have mucolytic, anti-inflammatory, antiseptic effects. Brew 15 g of the selected herb with a glass of boiling water, keep it covered for half an hour and breathe over the container for 10-15 minutes. Instead of a saucepan, you can take a teapot through the spout of which you can inhale.

Inhalations for children

Inhalations for a dry cough in a child are prescribed with infancy. This is one of the safest methods of therapy, which is usually easily tolerated by children younger age.

From pharmaceutical drugs apply:

• Gedelix;
• Ambroxol;
• Berodual;
• Lazolvan;
• Chlorophyllipt.

Before using these products, they should be diluted with saline solution. When using a nebulizer, the medicine should be slightly warmed up. The required dosage and the duration of therapy will be advised by the pediatrician, taking into account the type of disease.

If inhalation is carried out over a boiling liquid, an adult must be present near the child to prevent accidental overturning of the container and burns. The temperature of the product should not exceed 55-60 degrees. In addition, you should not inhale the vapors too much: this can burn your mucous membranes.

The best option is to use a teapot into which the prepared broth is poured. It is very convenient to inhale medicinal vapors from the teapot spout.

For children, therapeutic sessions are carried out using the following means:

• tea soda;
• isotonic solution;
• sea ​​and regular salt;
• infusions of dioecious plant, sage, chamomile, and poreznik;
• boiled potatoes;
• decoction and alcohol tincture calendula or eucalyptus;
• mineral water.

The most harmless solution for children is a saline solution containing salt and water. This remedy has a positive effect on the condition of the mucous membranes. Sodium chloride can be used up to 4 times a day. Young children can inhale for no more than 2-3 minutes, starting from 6 years old it is permissible to increase the time to 5-10 minutes.

From baking soda The following compositions can be prepared:

• Soda-iodine solution. Suppresses the proliferation of pathogenic microbes, reduces inflammation. To prepare, you will need to dissolve 2 drops of iodine in a soda solution. You can add a few drops of tea tree aroma oil into the mixture.
• Dried plantain and coltsfoot are mixed in equal parts, dissolved in 0.5 liters of boiled water, left for half an hour, strained and 5 g of soda are added. The hot infusion is inhaled through the nose and mouth.
• 30-40 g of dried linden are placed in 1 liter of boiling water, boiled for 10 minutes, cooled, filtered, and 5 g of soda dissolved in the broth. This solution has excellent antimicrobial, mucolytic and anti-inflammatory properties.

The occurrence of a dry cough is not a reason to panic. Perhaps this is a sign of a slight malaise or a cold, which inhalations will help to cope with. However, if other manifestations are added to the unpleasant symptom, other methods of therapy will be required, which should definitely be discussed with your doctor.

In the autumn-winter season, frequent colds in children due to decreased immunity and possible vitamin deficiency. A toddler who has caught a cold begins to sneeze, cough, snot and show all other signs of illness.

A symptom such as cough can also mean a disease of the trachea, lungs, bronchi or larynx. In order to relieve your baby of a cough with a reliable and effective method without side effects, it is worth remembering about inhalations.

Inhaling medicinal substances, we get anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, expectorant and bronchodilator effects.

We will look into the best way to inhale when a child coughs in this article.

Inhalation is a therapeutic and preventive cough procedure aimed at delivering medicine to the area where it is needed. It consists of inhaling healing air saturated with medicinal substances. Natural inhalations include salty sea air, aromas of pine needles or pre-dawn haze.

To obtain vapors, medical devices are used - inhalers, as well as devices (a container with a brewed solution or hot stones). When taking medications that pass through the gastrointestinal tract, enter the circulatory system and spread throughout the body, you need to expect that the effect on the body will begin after 30-40 minutes. Inhalation can reduce the time.

Popular methods

The types of inhalations and diseases for which this procedure will give the greatest effect are determined by the attending physician. It can be carried out using different methods, the choice is determined by the stage and clinical picture child's illness.

Inhalations are repeatedly prescribed for ARVI, rhinitis, pharyngitis, tonsillitis, tracheitis, bronchitis, sinusitis, pneumonia (during the recovery stage), fungal infections of the upper and lower respiratory tract, and pulmonary tuberculosis.

A consultation with a qualified doctor will help you figure out what will be most beneficial for your baby.

Which method is more effective?

In order to transform a healing agent into the required aerosol state, there are three methods: steam, ultrasonic (ultrasonic frequency oscillations) and pneumatic (under the pressure of a jet of compressed air).

The most common method at home is the one that was used by our mothers and grandmothers - a bowl of something hot. The steam from it is inhaled, covered with a thick towel.

Such inhalations lasting five to ten minutes twice a day are suitable for home treatment for older children. This method is not very suitable for children, as there is a risk of burns.

More modern, simpler and in a safe way recognize the procedure is performed using a nebulizer.

Steam inhalations

Breathe over a saucepan with scalding, steaming potatoes - classic example. These procedures are the simplest. The diameter of the particles in this case is at least 20 microns, so their impact is limited top part respiratory tract - pharynx, trachea and nasopharynx.

For bronchitis and pneumonia, this method of treatment will not provide positive results. But since during the procedure the baby inhales hot steam, and it tends to increase blood circulation, expanding blood vessels, relieve pain and moisturize the membrane of the respiratory organs.

As a result, the cough stops for a while. This procedure is good only to moisturize and relieve unpleasant irritation of the upper respiratory tract.

Inhalations can be done with saline and soda solutions, herbs and herbal oils.

Exists age limit: Babies under one year of age are not given steam therapy, and up to 7 years old, the advisability of inhalations should be discussed with a pediatrician.

Getting rid of dry cough

Dry cough should be treated with a nebulizer.

With such a cough, the first step is to relieve swelling, moisturize the mucous membranes, which will give rise to the appearance of discharge.

The following medications are used for inhalation:

• bronchodilators relieve bronchial spasms;
• mucolytics promote rapid education sputum and its removal;
• antiseptics destroy harmful microbes;
• Saline solution and mineral water will perfectly moisturize.

Emphasis should be placed on strict adherence to the sequence for inhalation with a nebulizer. medicines with a dry cough. The first stage is bronchodilators, after a quarter of an hour - mucolytics, after coughing - antiseptics and then moisturizers, which can be used as needed.

After sputum begins to appear, the antitussives are removed, leaving only mucolytic inhalations.

Inhalations for allergies

Serious medical problem present allergic reactions, including coughing. Every fifth resident suffers from a disease such as allergies. Constant reception antihistamines May be addictive.

Inhalations with solutions are recognized as one of the most effective methods of combating allergy symptoms such as cough:

• alkaline and saline, used for moisturizing;
• anti-inflammatory drugs, which are divided depending on therapeutic effect and organs of influence;
• cromones – for preventive anti-inflammatory therapy.

Your doctor will tell you which option to use.

Bronchitis

A compressor or ultrasonic type inhaler is ideal for treating coughs due to bronchitis. Without the risk of burns to the respiratory system, healing dust is delivered to the desired depth and effectively prevents the development of the inflammatory process.

The choice of medication depends on the stage of the disease and the intensity of coughing. Several sessions of the procedure for moisturizing the mucous membrane will significantly improve the child’s well-being during obsessive coughing attacks.

Productive cough

Uncoughed mucus remaining in the bronchi is a potential source of infection that needs to be disposed of as quickly as possible. Inhalation treatment is especially good for wet cough.

In the case when a little viscous but dense sputum is discharged, drugs are used that reduce the viscosity of mucus without increasing its quantity, and agents that have an anti-inflammatory effect.

It is recommended that children and adolescents undergo the procedure with drugs that eliminate bronchospasm in order to increase the lumen of the airways.

Nebulizer

A medical device (from the word nebula, which means “fog”) is rightfully recognized as the most effective for treatment inhalation method. In the process, it blows the medicine into tiny particles and injects them in the form of a cloud.

To achieve greater penetration of healing substances into the foci of the disease, the device is supplied with an attachment in the form of a mask or mouthpiece. Inhalation through such a device promotes faster penetration of a larger amount of drug suspension into the mucous membranes of the respiratory tract.

Knowing the size of the particles, you can determine in which part of the respiratory tract they will settle. Depending on the purpose of treatment, the nebulizer spray settings can be as follows:

The comfort of the procedure depends on the speed at which the spraying occurs, especially when performing inhalation in children. So when high speed spraying, the child needs less time to sit still.

Each nebulizer model contains a reservoir with the volume required for one procedure. First, it is filled with saline solution, and then the required amount of the drug is injected. When filling the tank, you should take into account the residual volume of 0.5 to 1 liter, which will be required for the operation of the device.

The maximum effect can be obtained when using the device if you follow following rules: inhalation is done an hour before or after meals; when inhaling, hold your breath for 1-2 seconds; Over the next few hours you need to reduce activity and not go outside.

Ultrasonic nebulizer

This small device operates almost silently, generating healing dust due to vibrations and vibrations of the piezoelectric element. But a significant disadvantage is that during inhalation the solution heats up and it is lost. healing properties. That is, the use of drugs such as mucolytics, hormonal and antibiotics is completely excluded.

IN in this case It is possible to use essential oils or herbal infusions. The inhaler is most often used to moisturize the mucous membranes of the respiratory tract. In a ten to fifteen minute session, the entire upper respiratory system is treated. A significant advantage is that the nebulizer can be used in any body position.

Compressor nebulizer

As a rule, this type of inhaler is used for the use of any medications: those that reduce the viscosity of sputum and facilitate its removal, antitussives or antibiotics, immunostimulants, preparations with herbal components or saline solution. A nebulizer uses a compressor to pump air through a narrow opening in the chamber, creating a cloud of medicinal drops.

The device is capable of crushing the medicine into tiny particles, which ensures their delivery to the most remote and inaccessible foci of inflammation. Suitable for patients who have a tendency to frequent ARVI, bronchitis or s.

This medical device is easy to use and therefore convenient for use at home. Recipes for inhalation using a nebulizer for cough must be agreed upon with the pediatrician.

Besides positive properties, the compressor nebulizer has some disadvantages: large size, noise during operation and the ability to perform treatment only in a sitting position.

Limitations of Breath Therapy

Like any simple or complex treatment, inhalations have some contraindications. You should not carry out the procedure:

• with fever and heat;
• children with a predisposition to nosebleeds;
• with heart failure;
• acute diseases of the lungs and heart.

We must not forget that inhalation is a therapy that must be approved by a pediatrician before use.

A cough accompanies and can unsettle you from your usual rut. long time. For its treatment, it is extremely useful to perform inhalations with various drugs, and if previously at home it was only possible to carry out steam inhalations, then with the advent of nebulizers on sale, it will increase the effectiveness of therapy for this unpleasant symptom became possible for everyone.

Like any healing technique, inhalation with a nebulizer must be performed in compliance with a number of rules. In this article we will introduce you to them and those medicinal substances that can be used to treat cough with an inhaler.

What models of nebulizers are suitable for treating cough?

For inhalation when coughing, it is better to use one that can create an aerosol from the drug without heating the solution. It is advisable to opt for a model capable of producing fairly small aerosol particles, the size of which does not exceed 5–10 microns.

In pharmacies you can find three types of nebulizers:

• compressor - can produce small particles, but have quite large dimensions and create high level noise during operation;
• ultrasonic – can produce particles of various sizes, are compact and silent, but cannot be used for spraying hormones and antibacterial drugs;
• electronic mesh - the most versatile and expensive devices that produce particles of various sizes, are easy to use for children and bedridden patients, are silent, and can be used for spraying any medications for nebulizers.

Before purchasing a nebulizer, be sure to make sure that the model you choose meets the requirements that you will place on it. Your doctor will help you make a list of such characteristics.

How to prepare for inhalation?

Nebulizer inhalations for coughs should be performed one and a half hours after physical activity or eating. Be sure to make sure that your temperature is not elevated, and if it rises to 37.5 °C, refuse the procedure. Take expectorants or gargle antiseptic solutions necessary one hour before inhalation. Wear comfortable clothes that do not restrict breathing, and stop smoking an hour before the procedure (it is better not to smoke at all during the treatment period).

Before inhalation, wash your hands and assemble the device according to the instructions. Plug in the nebulizer or insert batteries into a portable model. Be sure to make sure that the device’s container is sealed - fill the reservoir with water and make sure that it does not leak. Prepare a face mask and a small cotton towel.

Prepare the medicinal solution for inhalation that your doctor prescribed for you. To do this, pour the medicine into the nebulizer container and add sterile water for injection or saline solution (up to the mark on the tank). If you are using a solution that has been stored in the refrigerator, be sure to warm it to room temperature in a water bath before pouring it into the device. Do not forget that you cannot use boiled or tap water to prepare the medicinal solution!

If you are prescribed several drugs for inhalation, then follow a certain order:

• bronchodilator (bronchodilator);
• after 15–20 minutes, a thinning agent (mucolytic);
• after 30 minutes, an antibiotic or anti-inflammatory agent;
• Immunomodulatory drugs are recommended to be used after recovery.

How to perform inhalation

1. Inhalation is best done in a sitting position.
2. The solution is inhaled through a face mask, which the patient applies to the nasolabial triangle.
3. For diseases of the pharynx or throat, inhalation and exhalation is performed through the mouth. For diseases of the trachea or lungs, inhalation and exhalation is performed through a special mouthpiece.
4. Breathing movements during inhalation should be slow. After inhaling, it is recommended to hold your breath for 2 seconds and exhale smoothly.
5. The duration of inhalation can be about 7–15 minutes and is determined by the doctor individually.
6. After inhalation, the face is blotted with a towel.
7. After inhalation of a hormonal agent, the patient needs to rinse the mouth warm water and wash.
8. After completing the procedure, it is not recommended to leave the room and try to talk less.
9. If dizziness occurs during the procedure, you should stop inhalation and rest for 5–10 minutes. During subsequent inhalation, breathing should be slower. If dizziness reappears, you must abandon the procedure and report this symptom to your doctor.

After inhalation at home, the nebulizer parts should be washed with mild detergent and rinse under running water. All components are dried in air and placed in a box for storing the device. When using a nebulizer in conditions medical institution parts are processed using various antiseptics, boiling or autoclaving.

What medications are prescribed for inhalation

A medicinal solution for inhalation for cough is prescribed by a doctor taking into account:

• symptoms of the disease;
• duration of the disease;
• age of the patient;
• individual sensitivity to the drug.

The following drugs can be used to treat cough using nebulizer inhalation:

• for dry cough and airway obstruction - bronchodilators, antitussives, hormonal and anti-inflammatory drugs;
• for wet cough - mucolytics and anti-inflammatory drugs;
• for cough caused by bacterial infections, – antibiotics and anti-inflammatory drugs;
• at allergic cough– bronchodilators, antiallergic, anti-inflammatory and hormonal drugs;
• to stimulate the immune system - immunomodulating agents.

For inhalation using a nebulizer, you cannot use:

• infusions and decoctions of medicinal herbs;
• essential oils and oily solutions;
• Papaverine solution;
• Eufillin solution;
• Diphenhydramine solution;
• non-sterile solutions.

List of drugs for inhalation with a nebulizer

Antitussives:

• 2% lidocaine solution;
• Tussamag.

Bronchodilators (bronchodilators):

• Atrovent;
• Berotek;
• Berodual;
• Salmbutamol, Salgim, Nebula, Ventolin.

Preparations for thinning and removing sputum (mucolytics):

• Pertussin;
• Mukaltin;
• Lazolvan, Ambrobene, Ambroxol;
• ACC Inject;
• alkaline mineral waters Borjomi or Narzan.

Anti-inflammatory drugs:

• Tonzilong N;
• Malavit;
• Rotokan;
• alcohol solutions of calendula, propolis, eucalyptus.

Antimicrobials and antibiotics:

• Gentamicin;
• Fluimicil;
• Miramistin;
• Furacilin;
• Dioxidine;
• alcohol solution of Chlorophyllipt.

Antiallergic and hormonal anti-inflammatory drugs:

• Pulmicort;
• Cromohexal;
• Dexamethasone.

The use of nebulizer inhalation for cough has a number of advantages compared to other methods of drug administration. Aerosol particles of medicinal substances are able to evenly envelop and moisturize the mucous membranes of the respiratory organs and penetrate into the most distant areas (up to the alveoli). This advantage of inhalation is especially valuable for diseases of distant parts of the respiratory system (for example, pneumonia and alveolitis). Also, using a nebulizer will allow you to avoid the systemic effect of the drug on the body and reduce the dosage of medications. This route of administration of the medicinal solution significantly reduces the number of possible adverse reactions.

By following the rules for inhaling with a nebulizer when coughing and adhering to all the doctor’s recommendations, you can be convinced of the benefits of this procedure on own experience.
Video version of the article

The “Live Healthy!” program talks about the treatment of coughs and nebulizer inhalations for coughs:

During the period from autumn to spring, acute respiratory diseases are not uncommon. The worst thing is when the youngest members of the family suffer from this. At such moments, all means are used to alleviate the baby’s suffering and cure the cold. Inhalations for children are the most effective method speed up the healing process, relieve the severity of symptoms. For all parents, this issue is acute and many are increasingly turning to the treatment of childhood diseases effective methods. How to properly inhale children and what to use for this, read on.

How to give inhalation to a child

Inhalation is characterized as treatment respiratory diseases by directly administering drugs to inflamed areas of the respiratory system. This method of treatment is considered the fastest, most reliable and safest if you want to cure your child in a short time. For this, nebulizers are needed that allow the treatment procedure to be performed using pure steam, essential oils, potato or herbal decoctions, other.

In the modern age, there are a huge number of such devices that facilitate the process of inhalation and are used for children different ages. Certain age contraindications children are not suitable for this procedure (except for newborn infants and one-year-old babies); it is important to persuade the baby so as not to scare him.

When to do it

You will definitely need an inhaler for children to effectively treat respiratory diseases. Diseases that can be treated with inhalations include:

• sinusitis;
• tonsillitis (loss of voice);
• pharyngitis, laryngitis;
• stenosis;
• tracheitis;
• pneumonia;
• bronchial asthma;
• pollen allergy.

Performing inhalation for children must comply with all rules that comply with the following recommendations:

• plan inhalation so that there is a break of at least an hour between food and manipulation;
• when the baby breathes, put him to sleep;
• The duration of the procedure should be no more than three minutes in children;
• An effective course of treatment consists of at least 10 sessions.

Types of inhalers

Depending on the disease that needs to be treated, there are different types of inhalers. Some of them are aimed at eliminating cough, others help normalize breathing in the nasal sinuses, others are used for sore throat, asthma, etc. There are also universal devices that make it possible to effectively treat diseases at home. Check them out in more detail below.

The term “nebulizer” itself comes from “nebula” and literally means fog or cloud. The appearance of this device back in the 18th century was characterized by the transformation of liquid with drugs into an aerosol for inhalation. The difference between a nebulizer and steam devices is that it creates a flow of medicinal microparticles using the aerosol method. Today's pharmacies offer to choose and buy these electrical devices from leading manufacturers at different prices (Omron, Gamma, Geyser, Spacer).

Compressor

In this case, the air that enters through a narrow opening is subject to low pressure. As a result, the air speed increases, and liquid from the chamber is also sucked into the area low pressure. Here the medicine begins to interact with the air flow, breaking down into tiny particles, which end up in the most remote areas of the respiratory tract.

In order to somehow involve children in the inhalation process, manufacturers of such equipment are trying to create interesting view. This option includes a compressor inhaler called “Locomotive” from Omron. It has a beautiful, bright look like a toy locomotive, and is equipped with all the necessary tubes and masks that are used for breathing using different methods. It can be used even by a 4-month-old child.

Ultrasonic

The action of such an immobilizer is based on the influence of the therapeutic liquid by high-frequency ultrasonic waves, resulting in the formation of an inhaler aerosol. However, it is not advisable to use drugs for inhalation in this case, because ultrasonic frequencies destroy high-molecular compounds of antibiotics, mucolytics and other medications. Better use herbal decoctions or salt solutions with medicine.

Steam

This type of nebulizer is based on the effect of evaporation of volatile solutions of drugs (these are usually essential oils), which have a boiling point below one hundred degrees. However, compared to previous types, the steam inhaler has a number of disadvantages, including the limited use of drugs in very small concentrations, which does not always give the necessary healing effect.

Solution for inhalation

To effectively use any inhalation for children, you need not just water, it is important to prepare special solutions. They are created on the basis of various medications, the list of which is compiled by the doctor for intensive care. It can be bronchial medications, antibiotics, expectorants or solutions with soda. Find out what inhalations are done in a nebulizer next.

Bronchodilators

These medications are designed to treat the bronchi. The maximum effect of bronchodilators is achieved by delivering small particles to the bronchi using inhalation procedures. These include the following inhibitors:

• 1. Composition: salbutamol as the main component, which creates a medicinal effect.
  2. Indications: prescribed by doctors for bronchial asthma, and also when chronic illness lungs.
  3. Application: the suspension is used in pure form, 2.5 ml each, or diluted with Sodium Chloride. The procedure should last no more than 10 minutes, and the permissible frequency daily is up to 4 times.
• "Berotek"
  1. Ingredients: fenoterol, which effectively relieves asthma attacks.
  2. Indications. This medicine necessary for use as a prevention or treatment of asthma, chronic lung disease.
  3. Application: inhalation for young children (up to 6 years old), take 20-25 drops of Berotek and drop directly into the inhaler.

Mucolytics

This type medicine refers to expectorants that thin mucus. With the help of inhalations with mucolytics, doctors effectively combat severe cough of any origin. These drugs effectively relieve swelling of the mucous membranes and thin even highly viscous sputum. Here's what you can do inhalations with:

"Ambrobene" or its analogues: "Ambroxol", "Ambrohexal":

1. Ingredients: main ingredient – ​​ambroxol;
2. Indications: intended for the treatment of acute or chronic diseases of the respiratory system.
3. Application: it is not recommended to use with medications called: “Falimint”, “Pectusin”, “Bronholitin”, “Sinekod”, others. Dilute 2 ml of syrup with saline solution one to one. Perform the procedure twice a day.

Antibiotics

Without antibacterial drug It is impossible to cure a long-standing respiratory disease (more than 10 days). Such medications help prevent infection from entering the deep sections bronchi, have antimicrobial property broad action. Among antibiotics during inhalation, it is often used next drug.

1. Ingredients: acetylcysteine ​​(the same “ACC”), thiamphenicol.
2. Indications: enhances the effect of mucolytics.
3. Application: use 2 ml of the prepared solution (125 mg of medicine with 125 ml).

Alkaline

Alkaline solutions intensively help thin mucus and purulent discharge from the nasopharynx. This method inhalations are classified as simple and effective means. It treats diseases of the respiratory system. To carry out the procedure with mineral water, use “Borjomi” or “Essentuki” as follows:

• Heat half a liter of mineral water in a kettle to (45 degrees);
• inhale steam through the spout with your mouth and exhale through your nose;
• the duration of the process is 8 minutes, and the number of repetitions per day is up to 4 times;

What to do with inhalations

Depending on what disease you want to treat, taking into account the presence of certain symptoms, there are different medicines, which are used for preparing inhalations. For a nebulizer, you can prepare solutions, inhaling the vapors of which will effectively treat diseases such as snot, wet or dry cough, sinusitis, asthma, sore throat, flu, ARVI, and other diseases. Learn further what to do with nebulizer inhalations.

With a runny nose

For effective treatment for runny nose and nasal congestion, use specialized solutions for inhalation called “Sinupret”, “Naphthyzin”, “Epinephrine” (“Adrenaline”). Also effective: “Zvezdochka”, “Pinosol”, “Rotokan”. Find out how to prepare inhalations for a runny nose:

1. Eucalyptus or fir oil: dilute 14 drops of ether in 0.2 liters of saline solution. For each procedure, fill the nebulizer for a runny nose with 3 ml of the resulting solution, repeating the procedure per day up to 4 times a day.
2. “Sodium Chloride”: pour an ampoule with 4 ml of the drug into a nebulizer, treat the tube with “Chlorhexidine”, breathe for up to five minutes. It must be done at least three times a day.

For bronchitis and dry cough

When bronchitis or a long dry cough takes you by surprise, inhalations with expectorants (Mukaltin, Lazolvan) and mukalytics will help you. They also use antitussives (“Ledocaine”, “Tussamag”) and herbal medicines. The following medicines are used for cough:

• Berodual
  1. Ingredients: fenoterol, bromide.
  2. Indications: used for the treatment of chronic obstructive respiratory diseases.
  3. Application: prepare Berodual for children with saline solution (2 drops each), fill the nebulizer when coughing - breathe.
• Lazolvan
  1. Composition: main component – ​​ambroxol.
  2. indications: for acute and chronic diseases with viscous, thick sputum;
  3. application: dilute 2 ml of the medicine with 2 ml of saline solution, do the procedure by adding 3 ml of the prepared solution, repeating the procedure up to 4 times a day.
• "Pulmicort"
  1. Composition: main substance – budesonide.
  2. Indications: chronic diseases lungs, acute inflammatory diseases.
  3. Application: dilute 1 mg of medication with 2 ml of saline solution, use 3 ml of the mixture for the procedure, four repetitions per day.

For sinusitis

To ease the course of the disease and speed up the recovery process, children with sinusitis cannot do without inhalations. Here we need vasoconstrictors, which remove inflammation in the nose and make breathing easier. In this case, inhalations with:

• "Dekasan." Is antiseptic, disinfectant with antiviral activity. Has reviews strong drug.
  1. Ingredients: decamethoxin.
  2. Indications: used during purulent-inflammatory diseases (tonsillitis, sore throat, sinusitis, inflammation of the adenoids).
  3. Application: dilute 2 ml of the medicine with 2 ml of saline solution, use 3 ml of the resulting mixture for the procedure three times a day.
• Saline solution. 3 g sea ​​salt dilute in 10 ml of saline solution, use the finished mixture in 3 ml doses for 10-minute procedures several times a day.
• Essential oils: mix a drop of rosemary, thyme and mint, dissolve in 2 ml of saline solution, perform the procedure for about 20 minutes three times a day.

At a temperature

You should always remember that during fever, it is better to avoid inhalation procedures altogether. However, there are situations where the use of a nebulizer is possible. For example, a child has an acute illness and in order to maintain the effect of therapy, inhalation sessions cannot be canceled. However, if the temperature rises above 37.5, then any procedures prescribed even by doctors must be canceled.

For asthma

To treat asthma using inhalation, use medications that dilate the bronchi (Berotec, Salbutamol, Flixotide Nebula, Eufillin), thin mucus (Lazolvan for inhalation, Mukolvan), antibiotics (Septomirin ", "Dioxidin", "Gentamicin", "Metrogil", "Miramistin"). Hormonal medications (Hydrocortisone, Prednisolone), antihistamines (Dexamethasone, Cromohexal), and drugs to enhance immunity (Derinat, Interferon, Laferobion, Cycloferon) will also help. Prepare solutions using these medications.

Nebulizer Recipes

There are recipes for inhalations that have wide range actions during respiratory diseases. Drugs such as Tonzilgon, Propolis, and Calendula can be used here. Use them to alleviate the course of the disease, improve your general condition, get well soon. To learn how to prepare such solutions for inhalation, read the instructions below.

• With "Chlorophyllipt" necessary components and application:
  1. 1 ml of alcohol (one percent) tincture of chlorophyll from eucalyptus leaves;
  2. saline solution (10 ml);
  3. mix everything, use a dose of 3 ml of the prepared solution for each 20-minute procedure;
  4. apply at least three times a day.
• With "Tonsilgon" (a homeopathic remedy based on horsetail, chamomile, dandelion, yarrow, marshmallow, walnut):
  1. 2 ml of the medicine should be added to the same amount of saline;
  2. The nebulizer needs to be refilled with 4 ml ready mixture;
  3. Duration: up to 10 minutes, repeated up to four times a day.
• With Propolis:
  1. Dilute 1 ml of medicine in 20 ml of saline solution;
  2. apply 3 ml for each procedure three times a day.
• With "Furacilin":
  1. Dilute one tablet of the drug in 100 ml of saline solution;
  2. Use 4 ml of diluted medicine up to two times a day.
• With Calendula:
  1. 1 ml alcohol infusion dilute inflorescence extract in 40 ml of saline solution;
  2. pour 4 ml of the mixture into the nebulizer and perform the procedure a couple of times every day until complete recovery.

Inhalations at home

If you don’t know what to do with inhalation for a cough or runny nose, the procedure can be performed using methods without using a nebulizer. To do this, use improvised means that are available at home, for example, garlic or potatoes. You can also do inhalations using herbal solutions. Just take the necessary ingredients, boil and breathe over a steaming pan with ready-made medicines folk method treatment.

1. Recipe with garlic: boil finely chopped 6 cloves of garlic for about five minutes, breathe over the steam.
2. Proportions for herbal inhalation: take a teaspoon of dried eucalyptus, sage, finely chopped garlic, a validol tablet, a quarter of a briquette with pine extract, boil, inhale the vapors.
3. Boil two potatoes in their skins, breathe over the pan until it cools down.

Video

Before performing inhalations at home folk remedies or using nebulizers, consult a therapist so that he carefully examines the child, diagnoses correct diagnosis, and only then, according to his instructions, use breathing therapeutic exercises. Next, watch the videos that describe the correct procedure for children.

Doctor Komarovsky

Known in many countries, Dr. Komarovsky will always tell you how to act correctly in any situation when your baby is sick. By watching the video attached below with the recommendations of this pediatrician, you will learn what is allowed and prohibited to do during various respiratory diseases and how to properly use inhalations for therapy.

How to use a nebulizer

Having purchased an indispensable device for use at home, it is important to know to study the instructions inside called “Nebulizer use”, however, not everyone uses it, so watch the video below. Here you will learn why certain tubes are needed and how to use them to treat various diseases. Remember that not all medications are suitable for certain types of inhalers.