Chamomile infusion: benefits and harms, best recipes, contraindications and application. To normalize heart function and increase blood pressure. Photo of pharmaceutical chamomile

Chamomile is a flower known to everyone, as it grows almost everywhere. But it not only serves as a decoration for meadows, but can also be used in medicinal prescriptions! Chamomile infusion is one of the best and effective means! Useful during pregnancy and perfectly cures acne.

We all love and know this flower. It is used almost everywhere. You can go to any store or pharmacy and see products with chamomile extract on the shelves - there will be hundreds of them! This is an annual herbaceous plant It has wide application in many industries due to its beneficial properties. Relieves acne, often used in gynecology and during pregnancy. Despite their magical properties, you can make flower-based medicine yourself. Chamomile infusion will be such a remedy, and now you will learn its recipes.

Recipe No. 1

Ingredients:

  • chamomile flowers (dried) – 25 g;
  • boiled water – 0.5 l.

Preparation:

  1. Place the flowers in an enamel bowl.
  2. Pour boiled water over them.
  3. Cover tightly with a lid.
  4. Leave for 15 minutes. into a water bath.
  5. After cooling, strain the infusion.
  6. Then, add water to make exactly 500 ml and the infusion is ready!

Recipe No. 2

Ingredients:

  • dried chamomile – 1 tbsp. spoon;
  • boiled water – 1 l.

Preparation

  1. Fill dried plant hot water.
  2. Close the lid tightly.
  3. Leave until cool.
  4. Afterwards, the infusion can be used.

Recipe No. 3

Ingredients:

  • dried chamomile flowers – 10 teaspoons;
  • water – 2 glasses.

Preparation

  1. Pour water over chamomile flowers.
  2. Let it brew for 10 hours.
  3. Strain and the infusion is ready.

Beneficial features

Chamomile infusion acts on the body as a remedy:

  • choleretic;
  • antiseptic;
  • anti-inflammatory;
  • anticonvulsant;
  • diaphoretic;
  • pain reliever;
  • astringent;
  • sedative;
  • hemostatic.

Probably, these properties are enough to understand how indispensable chamomile is for health! An infusion of this herb is drunk when there are problems with the digestive system. The product restores normal work organs, helps with hemorrhoids, inflammation of the mucous membranes, gum disease. During a cold, this is the body’s first aid. Chamomile infusion will help cope with diseases respiratory tract, improve immunity, relieve inflammation and pain.

When used externally, chamomile medicine is used for eczema, burns, ulcers, as well as for gout, arthritis, rheumatism and bruises. An infusion of flowers can even cure chronic cystitis, gastritis, vaginitis and tonsillitis. It's hard to believe that such a simple plant that grows everywhere can save you from such serious illnesses, but if the instructions are correct and the application is correct, the result will not take long to arrive.

Application

For face

If you regularly use the elixir on your face, you can completely forget that there are skin problems. If used correctly, it will easily get rid of acne, because the plant contains such medicinal substances, How:

  • flavonoids;
  • chamazulene;
  • caprylic acid;
  • choline;
  • coumarin;
  • carotene;
  • polysaccharides;
  • sitosterol.

Chamomile infusion will relieve facial irritation, fatigue, and redness. Behind a short time will transform and give beauty to the face. Moreover, the medicine can fight any problem. Using the medicine will help whiten the skin, relieve swelling and dark circles under the eyes, get rid of oily skin, as well as acne.

If the skin is too dry, the flower extract will moisturize and rejuvenate it. Chamomile infusion should always be on hand for a woman who monitors the health of her face. They can be used for rubbing, compresses, washing the face and adding to natural masks.

For hair

All the benefits of the plant for hair lie in essential oils, minerals and vitamins. The infusion is suitable for every hair type. A special infusion for hair has such properties that it does not cause allergies or irritation to the skin, even in the most sensitive types. Hair after chamomile is shiny, healthy, and filled with natural beauty. Potions from the flower help get rid of dandruff, oily hair and accelerate hair growth.

The properties of the herb help lighten hair color and return it to its original state. natural look. To do this, you need to regularly rinse your hair with the product. After this procedure, the product is not washed off. After this, the hair will not be brittle and will stop splitting, since natural medicine restores their structure.

For babies

IN early age children are very vulnerable to illnesses, including rhinitis. Because parents don’t want to stuff their child chemicals for a cold, they resort to traditional medicines and the infusion from this flower occupies the top of the pedestal.

Children wash their nose with chamomile medicine a couple of times a day and this remedy really helps. Also, the liquid is given to take orally, 5 g 3 times a day. This product can be used to gargle and relieve inflammation in the mouth. In addition, the infusion serves as a good inhalation medicine.

Children are also bathed in chamomile baths. The infusion will help get rid of prickly heat, diaper rash and give healthy sleep. It is worth noting that in children, when used frequently, the plant can cause allergies and dry out the mucous membranes, so be careful.

For acne

Chamomile infusion for annoying acne is a long-known and proven remedy. It enriches the skin necessary vitamins, removes redness, irritation, and correct application relieves acne. You can wash your face with this product, make compresses and simply wipe it several times during the day. To enhance the effect and improve the properties, you can add 100 g of alcohol to the infusion. It will turn out great disinfectant from acne. Instead of alcohol or vodka, you can add other substances, for example, tablets: aspirin or analgin. To get rid of acne, you need to add 2 tablets to the infusion and wipe problem areas on the face.

In gynecology

The properties of chamomile are almost limitless, and therefore the tincture is used even in gynecology and during pregnancy. For women, the infusion is useful in that it relieves inflammation and disinfects the genitals when various diseases. It also helps restore microflora female body. In case of illness, you need to do regular washing or douching with chamomile medicine and then the woman’s health will not be at risk. So famous gynecological problems, such as: thrush, vaginitis, various fungi and streptococci - will recede forever.

During pregnancy

Chamomile is very useful for pregnant women. This is because it is natural and harmless to the body even during pregnancy. Sometimes there are simply no other options left and this is even beneficial. In this case, infusions can be taken as a sedative, anti-inflammatory and analgesic. During pregnancy this is an excellent medicine. For sleep disorders and spasms, they are very effective. During pregnancy, you should not abuse the medicine, it can cause allergies and pass intolerance to the unborn baby.

Contraindications

Pregnant women should take chamomile carefully. During pregnancy, it affects the production of estrogen by the ovaries. This may affect the normal course of pregnancy.

If you have a personal intolerance, of course, you cannot use an infusion of flowers. To prevent it from appearing, and this can happen even when treating acne, you need to use the medicine in in moderation. Sometimes, frequent use of medicines from this plant internally causes short temper and irritability. It is also not advisable to drink medicinal infusions for gastritis and frequent diarrhea.

Follow the instructions and use medications as directed. Then chamomile will show its healing power!

Video

Everyone knows chamomile, or medicinal chamomile - it is also used for the throat with a sore throat, babies are bathed in a decoction of this plant, and they are treated with it. inflammatory processes in the joints and rinse the oral cavity. What is generally known about this plant?

General information about chamomile

The plant in question has long been known to mankind - it was used to treat the most common diseases a hundred years ago. Modern scientists have clearly determined where the secret of the beneficial properties of medicinal chamomile lies - in its unique composition. When studying this plant, essential oil, coumarin, phytosterol, glyceride were identified fatty acids, isovaleric and noyl organic acids, bisabol oxide, polysaccharides and many others. The most amazing thing is that nature contains medicinal chamomile useful material in optimal proportions - this complex provides wide possibilities in terms of treating the disease.

Only flowers are collected from medicinal chamomile, and you need to choose dry and warm weather for this. Procurement work is carried out from the end of May to July; those flowers whose petals are horizontal in relation to the yellow core, and do not droop down, have greater medicinal power.

Everyone knows very well that the plant in question is very useful for colds- this fact is confirmed by official medicine. It is advisable to treat with chamomile for the development of sore throat, acute respiratory and even.

Few people know that chamomile has a beneficial effect on work digestive system. But a decoction from this plant helps to cope with increased gas formation, removes pain syndrome with intestinal spasms, increases appetite. In addition, it is useful to use a decoction of chamomile in case of intoxication of the body due to food and/or its unique composition active microelements promotes the rapid removal of waste and toxins.

Doctors recommend using chamomile-based products in the treatment of diseases of the gallbladder, liver, and kidneys. In general, it is believed that the plant in question will help with diseases of the respiratory tract and pathologies in the endocrine system.

But even if a person is absolutely healthy, chamomile is useful for normalizing the psycho-emotional background - it will provide, reduce Negative influence on the body.

Chamomile is used not only in medicine - it is included in many skin and hair care products produced by the cosmetology industry. The ability of the plant in question to have an anti-inflammatory effect is successfully used by cosmetologists in the treatment of various diseases skin, and regular baby cream contains chamomile extract - this helps relieve delicate skin kids from irritation.

Experts also recommend regularly steam treatments for the face with a decoction of the plant in question - this will help open and cleanse pores, get rid of acne, and restore the natural color of the skin. You can use a strong decoction of chamomile as a hair rinse - this will restore the hair structure after too aggressive procedures (coloring, perm and so on), stopping hair loss, will return shine and silkiness to your curls.

Contraindications to the use of chamomile

Despite such wonderful properties of the plant in question, you need to know and always remember the need to use chamomile with caution. The fact is that it is contraindicated if there is a tendency to diarrhea against the background of benign/tumors in the intestines and increased acidity gastric juice. Very often, an allergic reaction is observed to medicinal chamomile - in this case, you should stop using the plant within medical procedures, because this will only worsen a person’s well-being and reduce immunity.

Note:if decoctions/infusions of chamomile are taken by a person long time, then there may be complaints of increased irritability, unmotivated weakness, mild but constant headaches. In this case, you need to stop taking the medicine and seek advice from your doctor.

How to prepare chamomile decoction

It would seem that it would be easier to prepare a decoction of chamomile? It turns out that in medicine there are 3 ways to prepare such a medicine. Moreover, doctors insist on purchasing dried chamomile flowers at the pharmacy - to collect and dry the plant yourself, you need to know several nuances.

Recipes for chamomile decoctions:

  1. Chamomile flowers are poured with steep and boiling water in the proportion of 1 tablespoon of dry raw materials per 300 ml of water. This remedy is infused for 60 minutes - this is the simplest recipe for preparing a decoction of chamomile.
  2. You need to take 2 tablespoons of dried chamomile flowers and 200 ml of water, leave the mixture in a water bath for half an hour, then strain the broth through cheesecloth. In this way, a strong decoction of chamomile is prepared, which, if necessary, can be diluted with water in the required proportion - the beneficial properties will be preserved.
  3. In an enamel bowl you need to boil chamomile flowers with water (proportion: 1 tablespoon of raw material per 300 ml of water), literally just bring to a boil. Then the broth is removed from the heat, cooled and filtered.

Every mother knows very well that bathing a baby in water with a decoction of chamomile is very useful. And it’s easy to prepare such a healing bath - just take a tablespoon of dried flowers, pour boiling water (1 liter) over everything and leave to infuse. Usually 60 minutes is enough, but the main indicator of the readiness of the infusion for bathing the baby will be the flowers of the plant that have sunk to the bottom.

Note:Before pouring the chamomile infusion into a bath of water, be sure to strain the product - contact of the raw material with the baby’s skin is extremely undesirable, as it can provoke the development of severe irritation.

After such bathing with chamomile infusion, a deeper and deeper restful sleep baby, his delicate/sensitive skin will always be healthy, and existing signs of irritation (heat rashes) will disappear.

Chamomile helps very well in the fight against intestinal colic child - for this, the baby is given tea from the plant in question. The product is prepared as follows:

  • 1 teaspoon of dried chamomile flowers is poured with a glass of boiling water (300 ml);
  • tea is infused for 30-60 minutes;
  • the resulting product must be filtered and diluted boiled water in a 1:1 ratio.

The result should be a slightly yellow drink, which children are given to drink 3-4 times a day immediately after meals in small quantities.

Note:Children should be prescribed chamomile remedies by a specialist. And in any case, such measures cannot be abused - for example, you can bathe a baby in a bath with chamomile decoction no more than once a week.

Chamomile is often used to treat some gynecological diseases– women know very well that douching the vagina with a decoction or infusion of the medicinal plant in question helps get rid of discomfort. Most often, gynecologists recommend douching for the following diseases:


Important: You should not decide on your own to douche with a decoction of chamomile for the above gynecological diseases - such prescriptions should be made by a doctor. For example, you cannot carry out similar procedure during pregnancy, and is completely unimportant in in this case term. Women over the age of 40 should not douche with chamomile; they should also avoid the described procedure during menstruation.

Chamomile tea

Chamomile tea perfectly relieves stress and gives peace of mind - doctors recommend using the product even completely. healthy people after hard days. Improvement in sleep is noted after drinking chamomile tea - it becomes full, deep, spontaneous waking up disappears. But it’s worth remembering - take any sedatives at the same time medications and chamomile tea is strictly not recommended.

The product in question also has a weak analgesic effect - tea can be used for rinsing oral cavity for some gum diseases.

Chamomile tea quickly and effectively relieves intestinal spasms and relieves diarrhea when consumed fatty foods or fermented milk products, lowers cholesterol levels. But be extremely careful - among the properties of medicinal chamomile there is the ability to influence the thickness of the blood; tea from the plant in question will thin it. Therefore, if a person is already taking any medications with, then chamomile tea will be contraindicated for him.

How to make chamomile tea:


Chamomile during pregnancy

Pregnant women are contraindicated from using most medications; restrictions are also imposed on medicinal plants. Many people doubt whether chamomile can be used during pregnancy - only specialists can answer this question.

  • chamomile decoction can be used for washing and bathing;
  • It is advisable to inhale with chamomile - this will help quickly cure a cold or respiratory infection;
  • chamomile tea (and pure form, and with the addition of other components) pregnant women can drink, but in extremely limited quantities.

Note:chamomile promotes secretion large quantity estrogen hormone, which can cause miscarriage early stages or premature birth on later ones. If there is no urgent need to drink chamomile tea, then it is better to avoid this remedy for the entire period of bearing a child.

In front of everyone positive qualities chamomile, it is worth considering the need to obtain prior consultation with a doctor - it is possible that restrictions will be imposed on the use of the plant in question.

Tsygankova Yana Aleksandrovna, medical observer, therapist of the highest qualification category.

pharmaceutical camomile (medicinal) is a very well-known and widespread plant in our latitudes. This is an annual plant belonging to the genus Matricaria, the Asteraceae family, and is found in different regions North America, Eurasia, other extratropical regions. Translated from Latin language The name of the plant means "mother herb". The fact is that it was previously used mainly for the treatment of female diseases.

Previously, chamomile grew mainly in the wild, but now it medicinal herb actively cultivated. After all, chamomile flowers are valuable medicinal raw materials, in demand and used to treat many diseases. It is included in many drugs as a active ingredient, and is also widely used in cosmetology, as an ingredient in creams, soaps, shampoos, etc.

On average, it grows to 20-40 cm. If the stem of a herbaceous plant is very long, then this is evidence of a deficiency sunlight during the period when it was actively growing. The stem is erect, quite thin, hollow inside.

The leaves are 2-5 cm long, they are located alternately on the stem. The narrow-linear leaf has dissections with sharp segments. The root is thin, taprooted, with virtually no branches. The flower baskets are small, with white petals around the edges and yellow flowers.

How does medicinal chamomile differ from its other varieties?

On a flower basket medicinal variety the petals are either arranged horizontally or lowered to the bottom. The shape of the receptacle is conical, convex. The flower has a hollow head.

Chemical composition

The flowers contain the following chemicals:

  • bioflavonoids derivatives apigenin , quercetin And luteolin ;
  • coumarins (umbelliferon, herniorin);
  • unrelated organic acids –salicylic , isovaleric , anthemisovaya , caprylic ;
  • polysaccharides ;
  • phytosterols ;
  • vitamins ( , );
  • tannins;
  • protein substances;
  • carotene ;
  • mucus, gum, bitterness.

Dry baskets contain from 0.1 to 0.8% essential oil, it is called chamomile. This oil is bluish in color and contains many components. The most valuable of them is azulene chamazulene (in oil it is approximately 1-9%). Chamazulene is synthesized by steam distillation of the raw material from the lactones matrixin and matricarine. Produces a pronounced anti-inflammatory, anti-allergenic, bacteriostatic effect.

About half of the oil's composition is a number of other sesquiterpenoids: bisabolol , farnesene and etc.

Medicinal properties of chamomile

The fact that this plant has pronounced medicinal properties was known back in ancient times. Hippocrates and Dioscorides also used it to remove seizures and pain relief. Avicenna believed that this plant was an excellent tonic. But Pliny the Elder used chamomile as an antidote if a person was bitten by a snake, and its decoction is used as a diuretic.

Currently, both dried flowers (for preparing decoctions and infusions) and essential oil are very widely used in medicine.

Chamomile flowers - medicinal properties

  • anti-inflammatory;
  • disinfectant;
  • painkiller;
  • choleretic;
  • sedative;
  • antispasmodic;
  • anticonvulsant;
  • astringent (weak);
  • antiallergic;
  • carminative;
  • hemostatic.

Healing properties of essential oil

  • disinfects;
  • provides a diaphoretic effect;
  • reduces gas formation;
  • activates the digestion process, improves gastrointestinal functions;
  • reduces the severity of pain, including migraine ;
  • reduces the intensity of inflammatory processes;
  • stimulates the central nervous system, while reducing tension, reduces symptoms;
  • has an antibacterial effect;
  • dilates the vessels through which blood enters the brain;
  • eliminates spasm of smooth muscles.

Beneficial features medicinal chamomile proven by scientists from different countries during the research process. Was held special study, during which scientists from the UK determined that chamomile can relax blood vessels, as well as smooth muscles. And American researchers have confirmed that the product from the plant produces an anti-anxiety and antidepressant effect. In addition, scientists have proven that the stem, leaves and flowers of the plant have radioprotective properties.

Other studies were also conducted, during which scientists obtained evidence healing properties this plant. The benefits of chamomile and what diseases it is used for will be discussed below.

Indications for use

In medicine, the following indications for the use of chamomile are defined:

  • inflammatory skin diseases, including burns , purulent wounds;
  • gallbladder disease;
  • stomach diseases, chronic and acute, in which inflammatory processes of the mucous membrane develop ( gastropathy );
  • diseases of the respiratory system, in which there is concern, spasm of the bronchi, swelling of the mucous membranes of the respiratory tract;
  • inflammatory processes of the mucous membranes;
  • inflammation internal organs, in particular the genitourinary system;
  • allergic gastritis, and other diseases that develop as a result hypersensitivity body;
  • connective tissue damage;
  • pain, including toothache And migraine .

Treatment with chamomile can last up to three months, addiction to chamomile preparations and allergic manifestations when using them, as a rule, it is not observed.

Because medicinal properties chamomile is very diverse; it is used for various diseases and conditions. Chamomile flowers, the medicinal properties of which are described above, are used in the form of infusions, decoctions, etc.

Their use internally is indicated in the following cases:

  • for diseases of the digestive system - , enteritis, as well as biliary tract;
  • for stomach cramps, liver diseases;
  • high body temperature;
  • inflammatory processes respiratory system, ENT organs;
  • uterine bleeding, metrorrhagia after childbirth;
  • period pain;
  • respiratory infections;
  • severe fatigue;
  • high excitability;
  • loss of appetite.

The use of chamomile infusion externally is practiced:

  • as a rinse for diseases of the oral cavity (, gingivitis , inflammation of the gums), toothache, ;
  • as a lotion or compress for abscesses, ulcers, rashes, frostbite, burns, wounds that are difficult to heal;
  • as microenemas for;
  • for wiping when heavy sweating legs and arms;
  • for washing during inflammatory processes of the eye mucosa;
  • as a means for wiping and washing for pimples and acne;
  • as a poultice for bruises, , .

If you purchase chamomile flowers at a pharmacy, the instructions for use will contain recommendations on exactly how to prepare the herb in the form of a decoction or infusion.

Decoction

For the decoction you need to take 4 tbsp. l. flowers and pour 300 ml of boiling water over them. Keep in a water bath for half an hour, then cool and strain, squeezing. Drink 3 times a day after meals. You should add honey to the chamomile decoction.

Infusion

You need to take 4 tbsp. l. flowers, pour them into a thermos and pour 200 ml. boiling water Leave for 3 hours. You need to drink 4 times a day in equal portions.

The decoction and infusion are stored in the refrigerator for no more than 2 days.

Soothing tea

To prepare a tea that has a calming and carminative effect, use the following ingredients: chamomile (3 parts), caraway seeds (5 parts), valerian root (2 parts). After mixing the ingredients, take two tablespoons of the mixture and pour two tbsp. boiling water After 20 minutes of infusion, strain. Drink 100 ml in the evening and in the morning.

Tea for weight loss

1 tsp. flowers need to be filled with 200 ml of water and left for 10 minutes. Throughout the day you need to drink 4-5 glasses of tea. The course should not last more than two weeks.

Baths

To prepare baths, take the entire above-ground part of the plant. For one bath you need 500 g of such raw material, pour 2 liters of water and boil for 10 minutes. Strain the broth and pour into the bath. Such baths are taken for two weeks, every other day. The procedure lasts 30 minutes. They are recommended for the following diseases and conditions:

  • skin diseases – , wounds;
  • increased nervousness, poor sleep;
  • peeling and dryness skin;
  • cramps of the calf muscles;
  • liver diseases;
  • cracked heels;
  • consequences of x-ray exposure;
  • severe leg fatigue.

Cream

To prepare such a product, you need to melt 50 g of not too fatty oil in a water bath. butter and 3 tbsp. l. vegetable oil. Add 1 tsp. , 2 yolks, 30 ml camphor alcohol, 50 ml chamomile infusion, 2 tbsp. l. honey After thorough mixing, everything needs to be poured into a glass container. This self-prepared product can be stored for up to six months in the refrigerator.

Chamomile cream should be used in the following cases:

  • at severe dryness skin;
  • when peeling skin or cracks appear;
  • in case of laxity of the skin and turgor;
  • with redness and irritation.

Douching

To prepare the solution, 1 tsp. flowers need to be poured with 200 ml of boiling water and left for half an hour. The strained solution is taken into a syringe and vaginal douching is done at night. They need to be done every day for a week. Douching is done slowly. This procedure is indicated in the following cases:

  • inflammatory processes, however, not during exacerbations;
  • , nonspecific and specific.

Such procedures are contraindicated in the following cases:

  • after the age of 40, since at this age the moisture of the mucous membranes decreases, and douching can aggravate the situation;
  • during ;
  • during acute inflammatory processes;
  • in the first month after gynecological interventions.

Tampons

In the process of treating cervical erosion, tampons with chamomile are used. To prepare an infusion for soaking a tampon, you need to take 20 g of flowers and add 1 liter of water, then leave in a thermos for a day. Next, you need to take aloe leaves that have been in the refrigerator for 2 days, grind them into a paste and squeeze them out. Mix these ingredients in equal proportions. Dip a hygienic tampon into the prepared solution and place it in the vagina overnight.

Contraindications for use are similar to contraindications for douching.

Use for cosmetic purposes

For freckles

Chamomile can help get rid of freckles and whiten your facial skin. To do this, you need to take 20 g of flowers and pour 500 ml of boiling water over them. After a while, strain, add the juice of 2 lemons and half a liter of yogurt to the liquid. All this needs to be mixed well. Soak gauze pads with the resulting solution and place them on those areas of the skin where there are a lot of freckles and keep them there for one hour. Then you need to rinse off the product with cool water and apply a rich cream to your face. These masks are made three times a week.

When the face is red

To reduce the severity of redness and irritation of the skin, prepare next remedy. One tbsp. l. chamomile flowers need to be poured with a glass of boiling water. After steeping for an hour, strain, add 1 tbsp. l honey. Soak gauze pads in the solution and apply to the skin. Keep for half an hour. When the napkin dries out, replace it with a damp one.

For acne

To reduce the severity of the rash, take 2 tbsp. l. chamomile flowers and 1 tbsp. l. dry celandine and pour 1 liter of boiling water into this mixture. After the product has been infused for half a day, it is filtered and used to wipe those areas where acne constantly appears. This must be done at least 5 times a day.

For brittle and dry hair

You need to pour 4 tbsp. l. chamomile 0.5 liters of boiling water. After half an hour, strain. Add egg yolk and apply the solution to your hair, spreading it carefully over the entire length. After half an hour, you need to rinse your hair thoroughly. This procedure is carried out 2-3 times a week. for a month. Interestingly, if blondes use this solution, their hair will become lighter and gain shine.

This remedy is also used for various purposes.

For aromatherapy

Since this oil does not have a very pungent and intolerable odor, it is well received by both children and the elderly. This oil effectively disinfects the air and has a positive effect on the body as a whole. However, some people note that this oil has a bitter taste. To ensure a positive effect, a few drops of oil are added to the aroma lamp and such a session is carried out for about 20 minutes in the evenings.

Oral use

The oil is used internally along with honey - one tsp. honey - 2 drops. Drink morning and evening, course - one week. This remedy has a positive effect on the body in case of problems with, poor appetite, gastritis, ulcers (except for periods of exacerbation). It is also indicated to be taken for menstrual irregularities, during. The product helps reduce irritability and restore normal emotional background. Its use has a positive effect on mental activity. However, you should know that expectant mothers, women during lactation, and children under six years of age should not take the oil orally.

External use

If necessary, the oil can be applied to the skin without first diluting it. But it should be applied pointwise: apply a cotton pad with oil to the problem area for several minutes. This use of oil is practiced when following states and diseases:

  • diseases associated with allergic reactions –,;
  • inflammatory processes due to sun or thermal burns– during the healing period;
  • after insect bites;
  • ulcers, poorly healing wounds;
  • , acne;
  • small wrinkles;
  • ingrown toenail – after surgery;
  • , – rub into hair roots;
  • rosacea

For the above problems chamomile oil use up to 10 days. Essential oil can also be added to any cosmetic product used - lotion, cream, etc. To correctly calculate the proportion, you need to add 3 drops of oil per 5 ml of cream or lotion.

You can also use it during a massage, mixing it with a base oil - for example, olive oil. For 10 ml of base, take 5 drops. essential oil.

To scent a bath, just add 10 drops. oils

Chamomile oil can also be combined with other oils, as chamomile enhances their effectiveness. These are oils of orange, lavender, geranium, sage, bergamot, marjoram, etc.

Chamomile for children

When using chamomile flowers for children, their medicinal properties and contraindications must be taken into account.

Pharmacy chamomile is used as tea for children after 1 year. For small children, you need to dilute the tea with water or buy special children's tea.

But externally, the herb and chamomile flowers are used even earlier, even before the baby turns one year old. However, the concentration of the decoction should be low.

Parents of small children should consult with their pediatrician on how to properly use chamomile flowers. The beneficial properties and contraindications for its use should be especially carefully considered by parents of infants.

Contraindications

Despite the fact that many consider this plant to be absolutely harmless, contraindications for chamomile still exist. First of all, it is important to take into account the contraindications for women - chamomile is contraindicated for pregnant women, and nursing mothers should drink it with caution. To people suffering chronic diseases, as well as those who take vital important medications, you need to consult a doctor before using decoctions, infusions or oils. It is also not used in case of individual intolerance.

Side effects

When taken orally, the following negative effects may occur:

  • increased blood pressure;
  • risk of bleeding;
  • vomit;
  • bronchospasm - in people with intolerance.

For external use:

  • allergic rash;

How to prepare and store

Flowers are collected in summer, doing this in dry weather. The highest concentration of essential oil in chamomile is observed from June to August. For external use, the entire plant is used; therefore, for this purpose, the raw materials are prepared in this way.

You need to dry the grass in the shade, while ventilating the room well.

When using a dryer, the temperature should not be higher than 40 degrees. During the drying process, the plant is not turned over to prevent the petals from falling off.

Store dried raw materials in paper or fabric bags in a dry and dark place. Used throughout the year. Since chamomile has a strong odor, it should not be stored near foods that could absorb the scent.

Chamomile is produced in the following forms:

Chamomile extract is also included in many cosmetical tools, ointments, dietary supplements.

Chamomile is an ancient medicinal plant that can bring considerable benefits to the body. This herb is famous alternative medicine rich composition, availability, prevalence and ease of taking externally and internally. Today alcohol tincture chamomile is used to treat a variety of diseases: acne, pathologies biliary tract, liver and urinary diseases.

Many people know chamomile - it is a common herbaceous plant found in all regions of the country. Such grass does not care about climatic conditions, so the flower grows in the north, south, Siberia, central Russia and the Caucasus. Today, many types of chamomile are known, but not all of them are considered medicinal and are used in folk medicine. Important: depending on the type of flower, different components of chamomile are used - leaves, flowers, roots. From each component, decoctions, lotions, infusions are prepared, and most importantly - tinctures, which are endowed with a strong therapeutic effect and in short term cope with the treatment of a specific type of disease. Important: treatment of acne, tuberculosis and other diseases is carried out together with drug treatment, since chamomile tincture only consolidates the effect obtained from traditional therapy.

The use of the flower is carried out only after visiting a doctor, because the tincture, in addition to its benefits for human body also carries considerable harm, based on poisoning, the appearance allergic reaction and aggravation of the disease, which the patient tried to cure on his own with folk recipes.

Chamomile - description of the flower

Chamomile is an annual plant belonging to the Asteraceae family. This herbaceous representative of the class reaches a height of 40 cm. The grass stem is branched, thin and dense. The leaves are green, strongly dissected at the edges.

Many people know chamomile flowers: multi-leafed complex inflorescences attached to a yellow “shaggy” base and growing at the ends of the stems. Flowers grow separately without creating an inflorescence. The fruits of other types are small - 20 thousand flowers weigh only 1 gram. But the medicinal qualities of this part of the herb are considered healing and strong, in comparison with other species of representatives of the Asteraceae class.

The plant is endowed with a strong odor, which is easily recognizable if you know chamomile.

The grass blooms from May to August, so flowers, leaves and roots of the plant are collected at this time.

Important: this product contains medicinal flower There are a lot of healing properties, so today a lot of products are made from chamomile:

  • perfume;
  • cosmetology products;
  • shampoos;
  • lotions;
  • masks;
  • cream.

Today the flower has proven itself in: the herb is capable of providing instant therapeutic effect, disinfecting and removing pus and other harmful substances from the skin.
After assembling the flowers, it is recommended to immediately harvest the plant, since chamomile dries in 2-3 hours and loses useful qualities.

What does the plant cure?

The use of herbs in folk medicine is determined by the availability of the flower and its medicinal qualities. Plant at therapeutic treatment eliminates in a short time:

  • acne (acne tinctures are also prepared at home);
  • gout;
  • ulcers;
  • boils;
  • inflammation of the mucous membranes;
  • spasms of the stomach and intestines;
  • malaria;
  • scrofula;
  • pathologies of the bladder;
  • liver diseases;
  • gastritis;
  • fever;
  • stomach ulcers;
  • dysentery;
  • colitis;
  • kidney pathologies;
  • nerve diseases.

In addition, the use of chamomile is prescribed for insomnia, depression and nervous conditions, to improve appetite and maintain health and immunity in the treatment of diseases with serious non-sparing drugs.

What is the chemical composition of chamomile in tincture?

The use of herbs in the form homemade tincture is determined by the mass of useful substances in the medicinal composition:

  • essential oils;
  • oleic, palmic, nicotinic acid;
  • organic compounds;
  • vitamin C;
  • carotene;
  • useful microelements (zinc, potassium, manganese, lead);
  • tannins.

Thanks to this set, useful and healing qualities Chamomile is valued in alternative medicine. When treating acne, pathologies of internal organs and gastrointestinal diseases, the plant imparts beneficial qualities to the tincture.

Recipe for making homemade tinctures

Prepare this yourself remedy It’s not difficult, especially since you need to mix the ingredients and leave to brew for 2-4 weeks.

The main components in preparation are the leaves, rhizomes and flowers of chamomile.

  • We take the flowers of the plant and vodka in a ratio of 1:10. Pour the resulting mass into a glass bottle or jar and put the container away dark place for 2 week. Strain the resulting mixture as it cooks (this is done through a sieve or cheesecloth). This tool diluted according to doctor's recommendations medicinal decoctions from calendula, plantain and pine needles. Suitable for treating skin (acne, acne), inflammation of internal organs and disorders nervous condition sick.
  • Take a pinch fresh leaves, pour in 500 ml of moonshine and put it in a warm place. In weeks healing tincture on chamomile is ready for use.
  • We wash 200 grams of rhizomes and remove dry areas. Mix the root with diluted alcohol, which you will need 1 liter. The product is infused for 1 month in a dark room. Application is carried out 3 times a day, the number of drops depends on the disease of the body.
  • Mix the flowers with the leaves and place them in a dry, clean container (not iron). Add vodka in the proportion of 1 glass of mixture to 3 glasses of vodka. Mix the mixture thoroughly and put it in the refrigerator. In 3 weeks medicine ready. Taking this prescription depends on your doctor's recommendations.
  • An anti-acne tincture is made from a pinch of chamomile flowers and 200 ml of alcohol. The contents are poured into a container and infused in a dark room for a week, after which it is filtered and used externally.

Properly prepared recipes will help supplement drug treatment, which will lead to speedy recovery sick.

Chamomile - the oldest and one of the best medicinal plants. She cures several diseases at once thanks to unique substance- chamazulene, which is not found in other non-medicinal chamomile species or in other plants.

An infusion of chamomile has a choleretic effect, relieves intestinal spasms, increases the secretion of the digestive glands, and reduces fermentation processes. It also has an antiseptic, sedative, hemostatic, mild astringent, analgesic, diaphoretic, and anticonvulsant effect.

An infusion of chamomile flowers is taken orally for illnesses. gastrointestinal tract, diseases of the liver and biliary tract, flatulence, stomach cramps. In the form of enemas - for colitis and hemorrhoids. In the form of rinses - for inflammation of the gums, mucous membranes, sore throats. In the form of lotions - for eczema, ulcers, abscesses, burns x-rays. In the form of poultices - for rheumatism, gout, arthritis, bruises.

How to prepare an infusion of chamomile?

Chamomile is sold in pharmacies, both in bulk and in powder form in filter bags. You can also collect and dry it yourself. Usually only chamomile flowers are used, and they can be collected throughout the summer. Afterwards, you need to dry them in the shade, evenly distributing the chamomile flowers on clean sheets of white paper. You can also dry them in the oven at a temperature of no more than 35 degrees.

Cold way.

To prepare an infusion of chamomile, take 10 teaspoons of chamomile inflorescences, pour 2 glasses cold water, leave for 8-10 hours, strain. Take it in sips throughout the day. Used for washing difficult-to-heal wounds, burns, frostbite, eyes, washing hair in case of hair loss, gargling or gargling. The infusion is an excellent remedy for dandruff.

Hot method.

To prepare an infusion of chamomile, take a tablespoon of its flowers, pour a glass of boiling water, leave for 20-30 minutes, strain. The chamazulene will slowly turn into an infusion. And note that when boiled, it partially decomposes. Therefore, recipes in which chamomile flowers need to be boiled are not suitable for medicinal purposes. The prepared infusion is consumed hot, a quarter glass three times a day, as a diaphoretic for colds, flatulence, intestinal spasms, and diarrhea.

Eastern healers believe that chamomile flowers strengthen nervous system, stimulate brain activity, increase sexual potency, have diuretic and diaphoretic properties, help increase the number of breast milk in nursing mothers and regulation menstrual cycle among women.
Traditional medicine offers whole line recipes using infusion of chamomile flowers in the treatment of various diseases. However, it must be remembered that pregnant women are contraindicated to drink decoctions and infusions of chamomile. Here are some recipes.

Inflammation of the nasal mucosa, nasal boils.

Pour a teaspoon of chamomile flowers into a glass of boiling water. After incomplete cooling of the brew and its filtration, you can use this product to rinse your nose or gargle for laryngitis.

Pyelonephritis and cystitis are chronic.

Brew 2 teaspoons of chamomile flowers with 0.5 liters of boiling water. Leave for 1 hour. Strain. Drink one tablespoon three times a day.

Acute gastritis.

Take 4 teaspoons of chamomile flowers, pour 2 cups of boiling water, put on low heat for 1 minute, leave for 20 minutes and filter. Drink 3 times a day before each meal. It can be sweetened with honey, but this is contraindicated for diabetics.

Migraine.

Brew 0.5-1 tablespoon of chamomile flowers in a glass of boiling water. Leave for half an hour, strain. Drink a third of a glass hot 3-4 times a day.

Stomach colic and cramps.

A collection is prepared from chamomile flowers and lemon balm leaves. 2 tablespoons of the mixture are poured with 3 cups of boiling water and left for 8 hours. Drink warm, 1 glass 3 times a day.

Simple acute vaginitis.

Brew 6 teaspoons of chamomile flowers in 1 liter of boiling water. Leave for 4 hours. Strain. Use as a douche 1-2 times a day.

Stomach upset.

Take 1 tablespoon of mint, 1 tablespoon of chamomile flowers, 1 teaspoon of pomegranate peel. Pour in 1 liter of boiling water. Leave for 2 hours, then strain and drink a quarter glass 3-4 times a day.

Stomatitis, tonsillitis, sore throat.

Brew 2 tablespoons of chamomile flowers with half a liter of boiling water, leave for 30 minutes and filter. Add 1 tablespoon of honey. Rinse your mouth 5-6 times a day.

Diarrhea, dysentery.

Pour 2 teaspoons of chamomile flowers into 1 glass of boiling water, leave, covered, for 1 hour, strain. Take half a glass 3-4 times a day.

Peptic ulcer disease.

Pour 2 teaspoons of chamomile inflorescences into 1 glass of water. After 10 hours, filter the infusion. Drink 15 minutes before meals three times a day for a month. After the infusion is drunk, you need to lie down on all 4 sides of the body so that the infusion liquid acts evenly on the entire gastric mucosa.

Diarrhea, intestinal spasms, flatulence.

Brew 6 tablespoons of chamomile inflorescences with 0.5 liters of boiled water, leave in a water bath for a quarter of an hour. Next, cool the infusion, strain, squeeze out the used chamomile inflorescences and bring the volume of the infusion to the original value. Add 2 tablespoons of honey. Take the infusion one third to half a glass after meals.

Inflammation of the mucous membrane of the eye.

Pour 2-3 tablespoons of chamomile inflorescences into 1 glass of boiling water, leave for 1 hour, then strain. Rinse eyes.

Inflammation of the oral mucosa.

Pour 2 teaspoons of chamomile inflorescences into 1 glass of water and leave for 45 minutes. Rinse your mouth.

Flu.

You need to inhale the vapors of hot chamomile infusion.

Guess and choose the answer! This plant has scientific name two words at once, one of them is Latin, the other is Greek. Here's how it sounds: Matricária chamomilla. What do these words mean?

Matricária comes from the word matrix - uterus, since chamomile was considered a remedy for gynecological diseases. Chamomílla is a combination of two words: chamai (on the ground) and mēlon (apple) - a low-growing plant, the smell is similar to apple. So, it was simply impossible to leave out one name, since synonymy intervened and this plant could be confused with another, so scientists who love accuracy in everything added a second name, which was taken from the works of the Roman scientist Pliny the Elder.



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