Deformation of the chest on the right side. Simultaneous occurrence of both types of disease. Pathologies of chest development in children

Chest deformity in children is a pathological condition with changes in the shape of bone and cartilaginous structures. This type of pathology occurs in 2% of newborns. In infants it is hardly noticeable, but by the age of three the developmental anomaly becomes pronounced.

The rib cage is a musculoskeletal frame located in the upper half of the body. It serves to protect the heart, lungs, and blood vessels. With an anomaly, the cartilage of the costal arches with the sternum is deformed.

In congenital pathology, the defect develops at the embryonic level: the right and left rudimentary cartilages of the sternum are incorrectly connected or between their upper and lower section There is a flaw in the form of a cleft. The cleft may be so large that there is a risk of pericardial protrusion with congenital heart defects.

WITH birth defects About 4% of newborns are born in the thoracic bone structures. Bone and cartilaginous defects reduce the protective and frame function, a pronounced cosmetic defect causes psychological disorders in kids. Deformation of the chest in children is accompanied by a disorder of the circulatory system, and children with such pathology are excessively asthenic and physically lag significantly behind healthy peers.

Based on the degree of change in structures, the child’s condition is assessed as:

• compensated;
• subcompensated;
• decompensated.

The degree of compensation depends on the characteristics of the body, the growth rate of bone structures, the degree of stress, and other existing diseases.

Localization of changes in bone structures occurs:

• along the front surface;
• on the back surface;
• along the side surface.

If a child is born with dysplastic (congenital) anomalies, then acquired causes of pathology with deformation can develop against the background of chronic pulmonary diseases, tuberculosis, rickets, scoliosis, injuries, burns.

A congenital malformation is associated with underdevelopment of a whole complex of structures: the spine, ribs, sternum, shoulder blades, and muscles in the chest. The most severe anomalies of bone structures appear on the anterior surface of the chest - these are funnel-shaped, flat, keeled deformities of the chest in children.

Congenital pectus excavatum deformity (CFD) is also called “cobbler's breast.” With this congenital pathology, the costal cartilages are so defective that they create a depression along the middle and lower third of the chest. This congenital anomaly ranks first in number - about 90% of cases.

External signs by which funnel-shaped deforming pathology is determined:

• the chest has a shape with expansion in the transverse direction;
• signs of kyphosis with lateral curvatures.

As the child grows older, this type of deformation becomes more pronounced.

The rib bones grow and push the sternum inward. The sternum becomes concave and shifts into left side and unfolds the heart along with large vessels.

This type of defect results in a decrease in the volume of the chest cavity.

A curved spine and an irregularly sunken chest shape displace the heart and lungs.

Arterial and venous pressure changes. Children with pectus excavatum suffer from multiple developmental defects, often due to a strong family history.

Symptoms that develop against the background of this type of deformation:

• retardation in physical development;
• autonomic disorders;
• chronic colds.

Typically, by the age of three years of a child’s life, the degree of deformation reaches its peak and subsequently becomes fixed.

There are 3 degrees of severity according to displacement:

• with the first, the displacement depth is about 2 cm;
• on the second - about 4 cm;
• on the third - more than 4 cm.

A keeled abnormality is called “chicken breast.” This is a deformity where the sternum is convex and protrudes forward. The anteroposterior dimensions are increased.

The keeled anomaly occurs due to overgrown costal cartilages of the fifth to seventh rib. The sternum protrudes forward, the angles of the costal arches are at an acute angle in relation to it (keel-shaped). Most often, this form of anomaly is congenital, but there are cases of complicated forms of rickets and bone tuberculosis.

Keel-shaped growth is observed in children from 3 to 5 years of age. With growth, the deformation becomes more noticeable. The heart changes. This is the so-called “hanging heart” syndrome. IN in rare cases the keeled anomaly is accompanied by pathology of the pulmonary and cardiac structures. In children, this is most often a cosmetic defect, and doctors do not observe any abnormalities. TO adolescence and older, a carinatum of the chest can provoke functional disorders associated with a significant decrease in lung volume. The oxygen consumption rate is significantly reduced. Patients with keeled chest deformity experience shortness of breath. They complain about fatigue, on the heartbeat after minor physical activity.

Surgical correction is prescribed only when the doctor objectively determines that there are malfunctions internal organs.

A flat chest is considered a body feature. In this case, the anteroposterior dimensions of the chest are reduced, but there are no disturbances in the functioning of the internal organs. This option does not count pathological condition, and therapy is not indicated here.

Congenital deformities also include a curved sternum, congenital cleft sternum, Poland syndrome.

Bent sternum (Currarino-Silverman syndrome) is the most rare type of deformation of the thoracic bone structures. It is a protruding groove along the upper third of the chest: the ossified sternum with overgrown cartilages of the right and left costal arches form a groove. With this type of deformity, the remaining areas of the thoracic bone structures look normal.

This deformity does not pose a threat to the patient's health and is only a cosmetic drawback.

A congenital cleft sternum is an anomaly in which the sternum is completely or partially split. It is considered a serious and dangerous developmental defect. Except cosmetic defect, the depression on the front surface of the chest does not protect the heart from main vessels. Respiratory excursion of the chest with this birth defect lags behind age norm 4 times. Decompensation from the cardiovascular and respiratory systems increases over time short period time.

Surgery is indicated to correct congenital cleft chest.

The specialist determines the diagnostic picture of the development of deformity by external signs. As instrumental diagnostic methods X-ray and MRI are connected.

MRI is used to detect bone defects, the degree of lung compression, and mediastinal displacement. The study also makes it possible to identify pathology of soft tissues and bone structures.

If the doctor suspects that the functioning of the cardiovascular and pulmonary systems is impaired, he prescribes echocardiography, monitoring heart rate according to the Holter method and an x-ray of the lungs.

Chest deformity in children using conservative methods of therapy ( medications, massage, physiotherapy) is not treated.

If the defect is minor and there are no significant cardiorespiratory dysfunctions, the child is observed at home.

If there is a second or third degree of displacement, surgical reconstruction is indicated. Typically, young patients are operated on at the age of 6-7 years. Correction method using surgical intervention a lot, but a positive effect from surgical correction is achieved only in half of the children.

Each operation is performed in order to increase the volume of the chest and straighten the curved spinal column. Afterwards, supportive treatment is prescribed: massage courses, corrective exercises, wearing orthopedic corsets.

Additional sources:

1. Kosinskaya N.S. Developmental disorders of the osteoarticular apparatus. Section: Orthopedics and traumatology www.MEDLITER.ru electronic medical books

2. Bukup K. Clinical study bones, joints and muscles. Section: Orthopedics and traumatology www.MEDLITER.ru electronic medical books

Orthopedic traumatologist of the first category, specialist in foot surgery, RUDN University, 2008.

Chest deformity is a congenital or acquired change in the shape of the chest. Typically, the pathology affects the musculoskeletal frame of the part of the body that protects the internal organs from pathogenic influences external factors. It should be borne in mind that chest deformation requires immediate treatment.

It is very important to find a qualified specialist who can conduct extensive diagnostics and prescribe complex treatment. The greatest danger is the consequences of pathology - deviations in the functioning of the cardiovascular, respiratory and digestive systems can occur.

Before determining the causes of chest deformation, it is necessary to clearly identify the form of the pathology - congenital or acquired. Provoke the occurrence congenital form Genetic disorders and pathologies that arose during the formation of the skeleton are capable of deformation.

The following factors can cause the development of an acquired form of chest deformity:

• Rickets, kyphosis, scoliosis;
• Turner, Down, Marfan syndromes;
• Emphysema, obstructive pulmonary pathologies, asthma;
• Split sternum, congenital anomalies ribs, absence of pectoral muscle;
• Sternal nonunion, inflammatory arthritis, osteomalacia.

Signs

Chest deformation is a pathology that can be recognized solely by external signs. If you begin to notice that you or your child are experiencing any deviations in the formation bone skeleton, you should immediately consult your doctor.

The sooner treatment is started, the faster you can get rid of the pathology.

Pectus excavatum is a condition in which the chest falls back. Statistics show that such a deviation is most often diagnosed in children. Experimental studies have shown that most often it occurs against the background of insufficient development of the costal cartilages located in the thoracic area. Because of this, a depression appears, which sooner or later becomes visible.

At the moment, attending physicians distinguish 3 degrees funnel deformation:

It must be taken into account that each case is individual. In some cases, the depressions can be narrow and deep, while in others they can be wide and insignificant. Statistics show that in the vast majority of cases, retractions are one-sided. A similar pathology can occur in children under 3 years of age. It is extremely difficult to diagnose such a condition in them.

Frequent viral and infectious diseases. They can easily develop into pneumonia. Quite often it is possible to recognize this pathology in children 7-10 years old. They have difficulty breathing due to frequent physical activity. in addition, they face fatigue and painful sensations in the chest.

Children with funnel-shaped sternum are much more likely to suffer from infections and viruses. Every 5 children develop a lateral curvature of the spine, which leads to scoliosis.

In addition, in the most advanced cases, there is a possibility of abnormalities in the functioning of the heart and lungs. It is worth consulting a doctor as soon as possible to prevent any complications from occurring.

Carinatum deformity chest pain occurs very rarely in children - most often it develops in adults. Such a deviation can be caused by the fusion of the cartilages of the fifth and seventh ribs.

It should be borne in mind that there are 3 degrees of such pathology:

Keeled chest deformity is a condition that causes less harm to the functioning of the body. Despite this, it causes a greater cosmetic defect. In a person, the sternum protrudes forward, which negatively affects the appearance.

A person develops painful sensations in the chest, he cannot perform some physical exercises.

Poland syndrome is a disease that was named after its discoverer, Albert Poland. He was the first to describe this type of chest deformation. The doctor believes that this condition occurs due to underdevelopment of the sternum. Poland syndrome affects the small pectoral muscle, sternum major, serratus anterior muscle, ribs and a number of soft tissues. If treatment is not started promptly, deformation of the hands and arms may occur.

Statistics show that the incidence of Poland syndrome is 1/32,000 children. At the same time, boys suffer from this pathology 3 times more. In addition, in 75% of cases the violation affects the right side. Many scientists have long studied the mechanism of development of this pathology. It has been proven that one of the most plausible causes of the deformity is the migration of embryonic tissue, intrauterine trauma and arterial hypoplasia.

Poland syndrome may be accompanied by the development of leukemia. Often this state occurs together with Moebius syndrome - paralysis facial nerve, in which the eye is affected. Poland syndrome does not cause any complications. At the same time, it causes a person to develop a significant cosmetic defect.

With significant growth, functional and respiratory disorder. The lungs are the organ that suffers the most from this disease.

Wife's syndrome is a progressive form of chest wall dystrophy. Most often it occurs against the background of an intrauterine disorder affecting the growth of the sternum, or pulmonary hypoplasia.

This disease was first described by Zhen in 1954. He studied newborns with a similar disorder. However, in the vast majority of cases, such patients do not survive - the only way out From this situation - surgical intervention.

Diagnostics

Diagnosis of chest deformities is not particularly difficult. It can be identified by visual manifestations.

Despite this, to determine effective scheme you will have to undergo comprehensive treatment diagnostic examination. It will help to identify the characteristics of the pathology and identify which methods will be the safest and most effective.

Typically, the following measures are used to diagnose chest deformity:

1. Anamnesis collection, visual inspection sternum;
2. X-ray examination of the chest;
3. Ultrasound of the chest;
4. CT and MRI;
5. Respiratory examination;

Treatment methods

Treatment of chest deformity is a condition that requires long-term and qualified treatment. It must be taken into account that measures such as massage, physical therapy or physiotherapy are not ways to bring any results in the treatment of this pathology.

In any case, it is necessary to carry out surgical intervention, which is necessary to normalize the functioning of the lungs and of cardio-vascular system. Often in the background of this disease There is a disturbance in cardiorespiratory function.

Moderate and severe forms of pectus excavatum require immediate surgical intervention. It is best to carry it out while still in childhood- at 6-7 years old. At the moment, there are several different methods for treating this pathology, but their effectiveness is no more than 50%.

The main goal of surgery is to increase the volume of the respiratory cavity.

Treatment of deformity is carried out in children immediately after birth. Doctors install a special magnetic plastic behind the sternum, and a special corset is installed on the outside. Another magnet is placed in it, which stretches the chest space for a long time. Due to this, a gradual normalization of the retrosternal space occurs.

There are also traditional methods treatment:

Complications

If treatment is not started promptly, there is a possibility of serious complications. In particular severe cases the funnel-shaped form of deformation of the chest can lead to compression of the lungs and displacement of the heart muscle to the sides.

The most dangerous consequences are:

• Disturbances in the functioning of the cardiovascular and respiratory systems. Because the ribs begin to sink, they put pressure on a person’s internal organs. Because of this, they can change localization, which negatively affects the functioning of the entire body. If therapy is not started promptly, blood pumping may occur. This is extremely dangerous condition for the work of the heart.
• The appearance of complexes against the background of changes in appearance. In children who have chest deformities, the figure shifts forward. In addition, their shoulder blades and ribs protrude outward. Appearance, especially in children, plays a role important factor in forming your own assessment. They become withdrawn and refuse any contact.
• Decrease in useful lung volume. Because the ribs begin to compress internal cavity sternum, lungs are experienced. Because of this, they retain less oxygen, which is extremely dangerous for the respiratory system.

The chest helps protect internal organs from external influences. Deformation of the chest can affect the further development of the quality of organ function. What can cause chest deformation and how to fix it later in the article.

The disease can be caused by the following reasons:

1. Congenital deformity of the chest or resulting from spinal injury:
2. Atrophied tissues;
3. Changes associated with age;
4. Spinal fractures;
5. Displacement of intervertebral discs;
6. Tumor;
7. Osteoporosis.

Congenital

Appears as a result of improper skeletal development or poor genetics during pregnancy. Among the causes of chest deformation in children, Marfan syndrome is common. Improper development of costal cartilages or breasts becomes one of the causes of the disease. In most cases, the deformity becomes noticeable immediately after birth. Sometimes it appears after a few years.

During the development of the embryo, a defect may occur in the connection of the left with the right rudiment, which will cause the appearance of a gap in thoracic region. In very rare cases, a gap in the entire chest may appear together with a heart defect.

Acquired

It appears as a result of diseases affecting the chest or spine:

• Scoliosis;
• Rib tumor;
• Tuberculosis;
• Osteomyelitis in the ribs;
• Rickets;
• Purulent inflammation of tissue in the chest;
• Severe burns or injuries;
• Thoracoplasty.

The most common are funnel-shaped and protruding (keeled) deformities.

Types of disease:

With this type, urgent surgery is necessary.

• Arched chest or Currarino-Silverman syndrome. A rare type of disease.
• Poland syndrome. It affects the ribs, spine, muscles and neighboring organs. Usually there is a displacement of the spine.

The disease has different locations:

• Front;
• Side;
• Behind.

Pathology is classified according to its complexity:

• Stage I - the heart is not displaced. The depth of deformation is up to 2 cm.
• Stage II - the heart is displaced no more than 3 cm. The depth of deformation is up to 4 cm.
• Stage III - the heart is displaced more than 3 cm. Depth of deformation is more than 4 cm.

• Congenital pathology

They don't happen that often. Its further development and consequences may depend on the degree of the disease. If you take timely measures, you can avoid serious consequences and completely get rid of deformation. Basically, this disease occurs due to genetics. During the formation of the embryo, cartilage appears in the thoracic and dorsal regions. Poor genetics can cause them to not fully develop. The chest is disproportionate in size. You should immediately go to the doctor and start treatment on time. In the future, the deformation of the chest can progress and cause problems with the heart, lungs, compression or displacement. Possible curvature of the spine, inhibition of development, increased fatigue, frequent occurrence of colds.

• Acquired

This is usually caused by illness or external damage in the form of injuries that may affect the lateral or back breasts An advanced disease can create a reduction in the chest, scoliosis, and a decrease in the space between the ribs.

This disease is treated depending on the stage of development and consequences in disrupting the functioning of the lungs and heart. Drug treatment It only eliminates the symptoms of the disease, but does not cure the disease itself. At the first stage, therapeutic methods can be applied. These include massage, wearing a corset, physical therapy, and physiotherapy. They will not correct bone deformities, but they will help keep the body in good shape.

Funnel-shaped pathology can be eliminated using a vacuum bell. This method creates a vacuum over the deformation site, which pulls the funnel back. In cases where the method does not help, sternochondroplasty is used. During the procedure, a plate is inserted after making local incisions in the chest area and cutting the cartilage. This effective method, but after the intervention there will be scars.

At stages 2 and 3 of the disease, only surgery can help. In the past, the operation was often performed using the Ravich method. He showed good results without complications, but could cause many injuries. In the present tense, the Nuss method is used.

The operation for chest deformation proceeds as follows:

3 cm wide incisions are made on both sides of the chest. An introducer is inserted into the incision. It is carried into the subcutaneous space behind the muscles. In the thoracic space it is moved behind the sternum in front of the pericardium. Along this path, a steel plate is inserted inside. The plate is fixed using clamps on the ribs. This helps align the chest to normal condition. Upon completion of the operation, the patient takes strong painkillers for a week.

Among the retainers, there are those that are removed after 3 years of use, and there are also implants intended for lifelong use.

Chest deformity is serious illness requiring immediate action. If you consult a doctor in a timely manner, you can avoid serious complications And further development diseases.

A little more about the chest deformation in the video:

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Chest deformity usually appears due to curvature of the spine. Sometimes this phenomenon also occurs as a result of a violation of the integrity of the spine. As a result, the disease causes problems normal operation entire organ systems. Due to deformation, the load on the lungs, heart, etc. increases. The statics and shape of the sternum completely changes...

Symptoms of funnel-shaped or keeled chest deformity

Spinal curvatures of this kind are very common. Each of them has its own negative effect on the body. These are diseases such as kyphosis, scoliosis, etc.

Symptoms of deformation:

visible bulges on the back;

curvature of the spine and sternum;

incorrect posture.

Symptoms of congenital funnel chest deformity

In young children, the retraction of the chest is not noticeable. It increases with inhalation (inhalation paradox). Over time, as the child grows, the deformity increases, and the edges of the costal arches protrude more noticeably. Due to impaired lung and heart function, sick children are more prone to colds.

In children school age the symptoms become fixed, the depth of the funnel increases to 7-8 cm, the curvature of the spine (thoracic kyphosis, scoliosis) becomes more noticeable. Respiratory excursions of the chest decrease by 3-4 times compared to the norm (4-7 cm). In this regard, pronounced dysfunctions of the respiratory and cardiovascular systems appear.

Signs of congenital keeled chest deformity

Keeled chest (“chicken breast” - pectus carinatum) is a relatively rare congenital deformity of the chest, characterized by protrusion of the sternum and ribs forward. Occurs in children 3-5 years of age. This type of chest deformation is relatively rarely accompanied by dysfunction of the lungs and heart.

The origin of this type of developmental defect is associated with genetic abnormalities that negatively affect tissue differentiation during the embryonic development of the fetus. As a result, dysplasia of the chest tissue and an abnormality in the structure of the diaphragm occurs.

In patients with keeled congenital deformity, the anterior part of the diaphragm is absent, and the lateral areas attached to the VII-VIII ribs are hypertrophied. This leads to retraction of the lateral parts of the chest and protrusion of the sternum anteriorly, reducing the volume of the chest. Changes progress with age. As a result, compression of internal organs gradually increases, which leads to dysfunction of the lungs and cardiovascular system.

Symptoms different degrees chest deformities

To determine the degree of deformation, the smallest and largest distance between back surface sternum and the anterior surface of the vertebral bodies. The ratio obtained by dividing the smallest distance by the largest serves as a criterion for determining the degree of deformation of the chest.

• A value of 0.7 or more characterizes degree I,
• 0.7-0.5 - II,
• less than 0.5 - III degree.

Treatment of chest deformities with different methods

The orthopedist decides how to treat the disease, because this is a rather complex disorder. The goal of deformity treatment is to prevent progression of the curvature and thereby avoid future surgery. Straightening the spine and chest is facilitated by intense sports, physical therapy under the supervision of a doctor, active image life. Often helps in the treatment of chest deformity massotherapy and warming. In very severe cases, the patient must wear a corset almost all the time. When conservative treatment Chest deformation does not produce results; surgery is required.

Do not self-medicate this disease - you can waste valuable time and get complications of the disease. The key to a successful result is the complexity of treatment.

Traditional methods of treating chest deformity

Conservative methods Treatments (physical therapy, massage, etc.) for congenital chest deformity are ineffective. Surgical treatment is aimed at correcting a cosmetic defect, improving pulmonary and cardiovascular function. Minor deformities that are not accompanied by a noticeable impairment of cardiorespiratory function can be left for observation without surgery.

For moderate and severe forms of funnel deformity, surgical treatment is indicated. The optimal age for the operation is 6-7 years of age. There are many methods of surgical treatment of the chest, but each of them leads to the desired success rate of 40-50%. Radical intervention is aimed at increasing the volume of the chest cavity. For this purpose, after mobilization of the sternocostal complex, a special stainless steel plate (spacer) is installed behind the sternum and fixed to the IV or V rib on each side. The spacer may be removed after 6 months or later.

IN last years in case of congenital deformity, a magnetic plate is implanted behind the sternum of the patient. A second magnet is installed externally on a special corset, which over a certain period of time pulls the magnetic plate located retrosternally forward and thereby gradually corrects the deformation of the chest.

Traditional methods for chest deformation

Grind and mix 100 g of American agave leaves, 50 g of domestic unsalted lard, 3 tbsp. chestnut leaves or flowers, 50 ml camphor oil, 30 ml purified turpentine and 200 ml 40-45° vodka. Leave all this for 9 days, shaking daily, in a dark place. Then apply the prepared ointment in a thin layer on black bread and apply it to the painful area of ​​the chest deformity. If it gets hot, remove it and reapply after a while.

Pour 100 ml of 40-45° vodka into a cup, dissolve 50 g in it mustard powder and camphor, separately beat 100 g of raw egg white, and then mix both compositions until smooth. Rub the prepared ointment in the evening before going to bed, but not until dry, but so that a layer remains, into the problem area of ​​the chest. After some time, wipe with a dry cloth.

Separately fill half-liter jars up to half with grated horseradish roots, comfrey root, burdock leaves, fruits or bark from biennial chestnut branches, and one jar 1/4 full with red hot pepper. Fill them all to the top with 40-45° vodka and leave in a warm place for 3 weeks. dark place. After this, strain each tincture, mix in a three-liter bottle, add 200 ml of animal bile, 5 small bottles of iodine, a bottle ammonia and a pack of camphor, mix everything with lard to the consistency of thick sour cream and rub the finished ointment into painful places of chest deformation. After several rubbings, osteochondrosis recedes.

Mix 100 ml of prepared alcohol tinctures leaves with wild strawberry flowers, chamomile flowers, St. John's wort, immortelle flowers and birch buds, and then take 1 tbsp. 15-20 minutes before meals.

Causes of chest deformation

The causes of the disease may be:

congenital or acquired spinal deformity;

bone tissue atrophy;

age-related changes bones as a cause of chest deformation;

bone tissue atrophy;

tear of interdiscs;

fractures of the vertebrae of the spine as a cause of chest deformation;

osteoporosis.

Causes of congenital deformities

Abnormal development of the cartilage of the ribs and sternum is the cause of various deformities of the chest. In most children, congenital chest wall deformities are noticeable at birth. In some cases, deformities become visible in late childhood. Defect in the connection of the right and left rudiments of the sternum in the process embryonic development leads to the formation of a cleft in the sternum in its upper or lower part. The sometimes observed cleft of the entire sternum is combined with protrusion of the pericardium or the entire heart (ectopia cordis), with severe congenital heart defects.

Causes of pectus excavatum

Funnel-shaped deformity (sunken chest - pectus exca-vatum) - retraction of the sternum, cartilage and anterior ribs - is the most common malformation of the sternum. The cause of congenital deformity is associated with genetically determined dysplasia of the cartilage and connective tissue structures of the chest. This assumption is based on the presence of similar congenital changes in relatives, as well as multiple malformations in the patient. Congenital deformity of the chest is caused by a violation of metabolic, including enzymatic, processes in cartilage and connective tissue(distortion of the formation of mucopolysaccharides, disturbance of the exchange of hexoamidase and carboxypeptidase).

In this regard, the sternum sinks, the volume of the chest cavity decreases. With a pronounced deformation of the chest, displacement and rotation of the heart, curvature of the spine, and dysfunction of the heart and lungs occur.

• chronic obstructive pulmonary diseases;
• abnormalities in skeletal development;
• hereditary and genetic syndromes;
• bone tuberculosis;
• rickets, kyphosis, scoliosis;
• injuries, rib fractures;
• asthma;
• congenital anomalies;
• infections suffered in childhood.

Rib deformities can also occur due to injury. Most often it develops after a violation of the integrity of the body of the sternum or manubrium. In adults, it usually requires surgical intervention.

Deformation of the ribs in a child

About 4% of children suffer from congenital or acquired rib deformities. It is better to carry out treatment at this age, since the chance of complete elimination of the disease increases. Congenital pathologies arise due to genetic predisposition or harmful exo- and endogenous factors. Acquired deformities of the ribs in a child appear as a result of injuries or serve as complications of inflammation or infections that affect bone tissue during the period of skeletal formation.

Manifestations of rib deformation

This problem is considered very serious because it affects both the appearance and well-being of the patient. Among the main manifestations of rib deformation are:

• External changes. Funnel-shaped pathology causes a depression in the lower or middle zone of the chest. Keeled deformity is characterized by protrusion of one of the areas.
• Reduction of the chest cavity. This in turn leads to curvature of the spine and circulatory disorders.
• Periodic sinking of the ribs that occurs when inhaling. May cause respiratory failure.
• Retarded physical development in children. Babies who have deformed ribs are also more susceptible to colds, autonomic disorders, get tired quickly.
• Violations respiratory functions. Deformations of the upper or middle part of the chest occur.

In order to understand how to cope with the problem that has arisen, consult a qualified doctor for help.

Artificial rib deformations

The causes of acquired chest deformities are usually spinal diseases or injuries. Pathology also develops against the background of diseases of the respiratory system. However, there are also artificial deformations of the ribs from a corset, bandages or belts. It is no secret that such devices are often used to straighten the spine, as well as for recovery after operations and fractures. Their misuse often leads to deformation of the ribs.