Loose stools and gases for a long time. How to treat diarrhea after antibiotics? Drug treatment for diarrhea

Almost every person has experienced discomfort associated with intestinal dysfunction. And one of the most common pathological conditions is. It manifests itself in an increase in the number of bowel movements and changes in the quality and color of stool.

Often serves as a sign of intestinal infections caused by harmful microorganisms (viruses, bacteria). Therefore, it is very important if loose stools appear in time to contact specialists who will identify the cause of this condition.

Diarrhea is also dangerous because this process contributes to dehydration of the body, which can lead to disturbances in water-electrolyte balance. Timely therapy will help not only get rid of unpleasant symptoms, but also prevent unwanted and even dangerous consequences.

Loose stools appears due to damage to the digestive organs.

Common causes are microorganisms that attack the digestive organs.

These are: salmonella, dysentery bacilli, entero- and rotaviruses and other pathogens. Babies are prone to infection with Giardia, which provokes.

Food poisoning that occurs as a result of eating poor-quality food that has expired or has violated storage conditions is very common. Helminthic infestations, which are characterized by pain in umbilical region, loss of interest in food or vomiting.

However, if blood, foam, mucus is visible in the baby's stool, or the discharge becomes watery, then this may be an alarming sign. In these cases, you need to contact a specialist.

Normally, the stool of children under one year of age should be yellowish in color and have sour smell, whitish lumps in stool are allowed. Emptying, as a rule, occurs 6-7 times a day. And upon reaching one year old the norm becomes emptying from 1 to 3 times a day. At the same time, ordinary soft stools should not be a cause for concern.

What symptoms are characteristic of pathological stool in children?

With dysbacteriosis, a specialist will best help.

First of all, it is watery. This sign may indicate the presence of a cold. Sometimes a similar reaction occurs when introducing complementary foods or taking certain medications.

In babies under 1 year of age, frequent bowel movements may indicate gastroenteritis, which is accompanied by fever, vomiting and nausea, especially in the morning. The stool is liquid, with unpleasant smell and sometimes streaked with blood.

For viral and bacterial infections in the intestines, hyperthermia joins diarrhea ( elevated temperature), may be flatulence and painful sensations in the abdominal area. Diarrhea in children appears as a concomitant symptom of ARVI, influenza, otitis media and pneumonia.

This group of drugs restores the usual intestinal microflora.

Causes of diarrhea in adults

Regidron is also indicated for pregnant women.

They are not particularly different from those that provoke loose stools in babies. These include: intestinal infections And chronic diseases, unhealthy diet and taking certain medications.

Often, women during pregnancy are prone to intestinal disorders, including diarrhea. What causes this condition in pregnant women? This:

1. excessive food consumption or intolerance to some;
2. hormonal changes promoting relaxation muscular organs(including the intestines). This may include hormonal imbalances;
3. due to the growth of the uterus, it puts pressure on surrounding organs, which can also cause loose stools;
4. chronic, dysbacteriosis, poisoning.

If loose stools do not stop for more than a day, you should consult a doctor, since dehydration due to diarrhea in a pregnant woman can harm the unborn baby. Diarrhea is especially dangerous during the first trimester of pregnancy, since frequent intestinal tension can provoke tone in the uterus and lead to miscarriage.

In case of loose stools, a pregnant woman needs to take ““, which helps to normalize the water-salt balance in the body. To neutralize the “toxic attack” in the intestines, you can drink activated charcoal. The drug "" will help strengthen the intestinal mucosa.

Also, a pregnant woman with signs of diarrhea should follow a diet that excludes spicy, starchy and fatty foods. To replenish water resources The body is advised to drink plenty of fluids.

If a woman notices mucus or streaks of blood in her stool, this may indicate serious illness or disorder. In this case, you should urgently seek medical help.

To normalize the microflora in the intestines, pregnant women are allowed to take probiotics and bifidobacteria (“Bifidumbactrin”, “Mezim-Forte”, “”).

What rules do doctors advise to follow to avoid symptoms of diarrhea in children and adults?

• Vegetables and fruits must be washed before consumption, or better yet, doused with hot boiled water;
• Pay attention to the shelf life and sale periods of products. If they have already expired, then such products are not worth buying;
• If there are doubts about the freshness of the products (even if the seller claims the opposite), then there is no need to take risks and purchase such food products;
• , fish and meat products must be subjected to heat treatment before eating;
• Do not drink tap water. Boiled or purified water, which is commercially available, is suitable for this;
• You should not resort to self-medication, as it can only aggravate the situation;
• If the disorder has been observed for a long time, you should seek help from specialists.

There are also traditional methods relief from diarrhea, but it is better to consult a doctor before using them.

1. An infusion of chamomile flowers helps with loose stools. To prepare it you need to take 1 tbsp. l. chamomile and add boiling water to a glass. Then strain, let it brew and take 1/2 cup three times a day.
2. Dried blackberries mixed with honey also help with loose stools. This mixture should be taken 3 times a day, 1 tsp.
3. If streaks of blood are noticed in the stool, it is useful to take 1 tsp. branches and pour a glass of boiling water, simmer in a water bath for half an hour. Drink 3 times a day, 1/3 cup.
4. Oak bark is also effective in eliminating the symptoms of loose stools. You need to take 1 tsp. bark and pour two glasses of water. Let it brew for several hours, and then drink 100-120 ml 2-4 times a day.
5. St. John's wort herb in the amount of 2 tsp. pour a glass of boiling water and let it brew. Drink 1 tbsp three times a day. l.
6. A decoction of dried fruits (apples and pears), as well as blueberries brewed as tea, will also help.
7. helps well with loose stools of non-infectious origin. It is useful to drink it daily in the morning until signs of diarrhea disappear.

Loose stools and diarrhea – quite unpleasant phenomenon. If this happens once, then there is probably nothing wrong, but regular stomach upsets are serious reason think about the state of your body.

If loose stools occur once after eating, then the reason is simple: you just ate something wrong. But there is such a thing as functional diarrhea, in which loose stool occurs after every meal. This is not the most harmless problem, and you need to understand what reasons can lead to it.

Constant loose stools after eating indicates functional disorders in intestinal activity. Food quickly moves along the tract, without being properly digested or absorbed. Possible reasons for this:

• Problems nervous system . This may be irritable bowel syndrome, which occurs in a person under prolonged stress. It is worth considering that in in this case Diarrhea is just one symptom. Long-term stress can lead to serious neuroses and vegetative-vascular dystonia.
• More rare, but also probable cause is intestinal infection, in which the body wants to rid it of all food. This condition is treated with medications.
• Dysbacteriosis is also possible. It is usually understood as a disturbed intestinal microflora, which is possible as a result of an improper diet or long-term use of antibiotics. The body, unable to cope with food, gets rid of it through diarrhea.

Loose stools for a long time

Constant loose stools are chronic diarrhea, which involves bowel movements more than twice a day for more than two weeks. The symptom is quite dangerous, and it speaks of changes in the body that it is not able to cope with on its own. The following reasons may lead to this:

• Diet changes nutrition. Often chronic diarrhea occurs when you change your place of residence to a region where the products are not suitable for the human body. This reaction is also possible if there are always a lot of laxative products in the diet.
• Diseases of the digestive system. This condition can be caused by inflammation of the intestines, pancreas, various neoplasms, dysbacteriosis. Such a reaction is possible through an operation such as intestinal resection. This also includes infections of the digestive system of various types.
• Worth checking out and endocrine system– thyroid and pancreas.
• Possibly impaired blood supply to the intestines.
• Constant intoxication, for example, uncontrolled consumption of alcohol, can lead to long-term stomach upset.
• Problems may arise due to serious pathologies immune system, for example, in people with AIDS.
• Loose stools can occur as a result of one or another specific treatment measures. Thus, it can accompany not only the use of laxatives, but also the use of cytotoxic drugs and radiation therapy.

Loose stools with blood

If loose stools are accompanied by blood, this means the presence in the gastrointestinal tract source of bleeding. Basically, these are the walls in the large or small intestine, in which case you may notice scarlet or burgundy blood in clots or streaks in the stool. In this case, there is a suspicion of dysbacteriosis, ulcerative colitis or Crohn's disease.

If there is blood in the stool, which is very dark, almost black, this indicates that bleeding occurred V upper parts digestive tract. This could be the esophagus, stomach, or duodenum. In this case, the risk of stomach ulcers and duodenal tumors should not be excluded.

In adults, diarrhea with blood is observed in almost all infectious diseases organism, such as dysentery, salmonellosis and so on. In this case, along with blood, there may be mucus in the stool, and diarrhea may be very frequent. Also, diarrhea with blood can be an indicator of hemorrhoids and rectal tumors.

In this case, it is worth paying attention to additional symptoms such as the feeling in anus pain and burning, which becomes stronger during the immediate process of emptying.

What are the causes of loose stools?

Causes of loose stools can be very different. It is worth understanding that the human body is a very complex system where everything is interconnected. With digestive disorders, including loose stools, he wants to tell us that there are certain problems.

The simplest causes of loose stools in adults are the use of boiled water, unwashed fruits, berries and vegetables, expired or low-quality products. If all this does not lead to poisoning, then, as a rule, the body will soon get rid of the low-quality product itself, and diarrhea will go away on its own.

Another common reason is severe stress and emotional decline, to which the digestive system reacts in this way. But we should not exclude more serious causes, which may include absolutely all intestinal infections.

You also need to take into account that loose stools in an adult, especially if it happens constantly, can be a symptom certain diseases of the body. This can be inflammation in the intestines, ulcers, problems with absorption, Crohn's disease and even all kinds of tumors. Therefore, you should not risk your health.

For long-term loose stools, consult a specialist. He can prescribe examinations of the body to determine the cause of loose stools, and only then prescribe certain medications for you. medications or procedures.

Loose stools in the morning

Many people perceive diarrhea in the morning as normal phenomenon. But it's not always so harmless. Diarrhea happens acute and chronic. One-time diarrhea in the morning is not considered dangerous, and you can determine its cause yourself.

The reasons may be quite obvious. You just ate or drank something wrong. But not everything is always limited to loose stools: serious poisoning or infection in the intestines is possible.

Don't be surprised by loose stools in the morning if you've been taking laxatives. In this case additional treatment not required. Also, one-time loose stools are possible if the day before you experienced a severe nervous shock. Since the factor is psychological in nature, the disorder goes away on its own.

Also, a factor due to which loose stools appear constantly in the morning may be allergic reaction . You need to understand that chronic diarrhea in the morning can indicate a very serious violations body, so you should not ignore this symptom.

Every person at least once in his life has experienced an uncomfortable sensation, the cause of which was loose stool. This phenomenon is the frequent release of stool in liquid form. This pathological condition is dangerous due to dehydration of the body, which causes an imbalance in water balance.

Loose stools in an adult and a child can occur with different accompanying symptoms. In most cases causative factor The appearance of diarrhea is a viral or bacterial infection. Incorrect and delayed treatment of this type of pathology can lead to severe consequences, therefore, doctors recommend treating a seemingly simple intestinal disorder with particular seriousness.

Symptom

The causes of loose stools may be different nature. It is often provoked by:

1. Digestive infections, the causative agents of which can be salmonella, dysentery bacillus, viral infections- rotaviruses, enteroviruses.
2. Worms that are characterized by such associated symptoms like loss of appetite, vomiting, navel pain.
3. Giardiasis caused by microorganisms - Giardia. Quite common in children.
4. Nonspecific ulcerative colitis, which is a disease of non-infectious nature. This is a severe intestinal pathology in which the mucous membrane is affected, ulcers form and diarrhea with blood appears.
5. A hereditary disease - celiac disease, in which the human body is very sensitive to gluten (gluten), which leads to damage small intestine. It can only be cured after complete failure from products with gluten.
6. Stressful situations leading to disruption of the psycho-emotional state.
7. Dysbacteriosis is a disorder of the intestinal microflora that appears as a result of deterioration of immunity, nutrition, and the use of antibiotics.
8. Irritable bowel syndrome is a common illness in children.
9. Intolerance to certain types of medications. The disease is characterized by liquid stool as a result of taking antibiotics or iron supplements.
10. Food poisoning, accompanied by symptoms such as vomiting and diarrhea.
11. Deficiency of certain enzymes necessary for the breakdown of individual food components.
12. Congenital diseases.
13. Inflammation of the appendix can cause intestinal upset for a while.
14. Abnormal bowel conditions, which may demonstrate stool of unusual color and consistency.
15. Operable diseases of the peritoneum.

The reasons that caused diarrhea may demonstrate intestinal upset, but with different frequency of bowel movements, different in color, smell. The stool may be mixed with blood or mucus.

Children's diarrhea

In children under one year of age it is observed permanent state loose stools, since the baby’s nutrition is special: mother’s milk, formula. Because of this, the baby’s stool is unsteady and not formed, like that of an adult. An alarming signal for the mother should be the presence of mucus, blood or foam in the stool. If your child's stool looks like water, this should also be a reason to consult a pediatrician. The normal state of baby stool is yellow, sour odor, white lumps in the stool, and bowel movements six times. By the age of one year - stool 1-2 times a day. If your baby has soft stools, this should not be a cause for concern.

Very dangerous baby diarrhea, which can lead to dehydration. The causes of diarrhea in babies may lie in the characteristics of the children's digestive system. Often, children may experience watery stools as a result of an intestinal infection, as a symptom of a cold, the body's reaction to certain types of medications, or the introduction of a new diet. The most common disease in children under one year of age that causes diarrhea is gastroenteritis, characterized by symptoms such as vomiting, nausea, especially in the morning, and fever. In this disease, the stool is liquid, even watery, with blood and an unpleasant odor.

Causal factors can also be microbial and viral infections, the symptoms of which are not only diarrhea, but also abdominal pain, flatulence, heat. With diseases that often affect children, such as otitis media, pneumonia, influenza, ARVI, liquid stool is also observed. If a baby suffers from an allergy to protein, dysbacteriosis and lactose deficiency, he constantly has diarrhea, accompanied by a decrease in body weight and a skin rash.

Teething in a baby can also cause diarrhea, which occurs due to decreased immunity. Children put dirty hands into their mouths and, as a result, get intestinal upset due to infections that have entered them. Diseases of the digestive system - biliary dyskinesia, endocrine disorders- can cause a condition in which parents observe liquid stool in the baby.

Exists whole line demonstrative features of intestinal disorder in children, which should be a signal for an urgent medical examination of the child’s condition:

• frequent vomiting and loose stools;
• increase in body temperature to critical levels - 38.5°C;
• stomach ache;
• loss of appetite, refusal to eat;
• lethargic state;
• feces with mucus, foam and gases;
• stool streaked with blood.

How to help a child with diarrhea?

Under no circumstances should you treat your baby’s diarrhea on your own. It is necessary to call a doctor at home, who will give a professional assessment of his condition and prescribe the necessary treatment.

If your baby has diarrhea, you should not stop feeding him for more than two days. The baby must have the strength to fight the disease. It is worth excluding from his diet only foods that cause fermentation processes in the intestines: fermented baked milk, porridge full fat milk, yoghurts, legumes, sweets, rolls, carbonated drinks. A gentle diet with frequent and small portions, eating 5-6 times a day, helps to get rid of non-infectious diarrhea.

If the reason why your baby has watery stool is food poisoning, the child needs to have cleansing enema, give enterosorbent to drink: Activated carbon, Enterosgel.

Frequent loose stools cause dehydration, so it is recommended to replenish fluid lost by the body.

To do this, the baby should be given a solution of Regidron or Glucosolan. One packet of the drug is diluted in 1 liter of water and given to the child after each bowel movement. You can prepare such an enterosorbent at home: add 2 tsp to 1 liter of boiled water. sugar, 1/3 tsp. baking soda and salt.

In a condition where the baby is still experiencing therapeutic therapy liquid stool, you can give the child a decoction of rice. Add 1 tsp to 7 cups of water. rice, boil the broth for several minutes and after cooling, give the baby 1/3 cup every two hours.

At the end of the therapy prescribed by the doctor after determining the reasons that caused the diarrhea, the child is prescribed medications that help restore the intestinal microflora. If diarrhea appears as one of the symptoms of an allergy, treatment is prescribed by an allergist.

Intestinal disorder

Loose stools in an adult appear as a result of intestinal infections due to poor nutrition, taking medications or as a concomitant condition in a number of chronic diseases. One of the most common phenomena when frequent bowel movements are observed in an adult is considered to be a woman’s pregnancy. There are many reasons for diarrhea during pregnancy.

The most common of them are:

• injection of hormones, during which the pregnant woman’s muscle organs, including the intestines, relax;
• pressure of the uterus on the digestive organs, which contributes to diarrhea;
• binge eating;
• intestinal infections, showing liquid stool sometimes mixed with greens and mucus;
• poisoning;
• chronic gastrointestinal diseases;
• intolerance to certain types of foods;
• dysbacteriosis;
• hormonal imbalances.

If you have an intestinal disorder long time does not go away, this can cause dangerous conditions for a pregnant woman and lead to dehydration, which is fraught with complications for the fetus. The difficulty of treating this condition during pregnancy makes the health of the woman and her baby even more vulnerable to this type of disruption in the body. Can bring great danger prolonged diarrhea a woman in the first trimester of pregnancy, which can provoke tone in the uterus and lead to miscarriage.

Therapeutic therapy for a pregnant woman consists of replenishing water-salt balance body with the help of Regidron. Activated carbon is suitable for neutralizing toxins; it will strengthen the mucous barrier in the intestines of the smecta. A large role in stabilizing the condition of a pregnant woman is played by drinking plenty of fluids and eating a diet that excludes aggressive foods. If a woman has stool with blood streaks or mucus, you should not expect improvement after taking sorbents. This symptom may indicate a serious illness. In this case, it is not advisable to postpone a visit to the doctor. Only by examining analyzes can he characterize such manifestations.

To normalize the state of intestinal microflora, doctors also allow pregnant women to take bifidobacteria and probiotics. Linex, Mezim Forte, Bifidumbacterin help well during the adaptation period.

To avoid the occurrence of such an unsafe condition as diarrhea, doctors recommend adhering to certain rules that children and adults must follow throughout their lives:

1. Before eating vegetables and fruits, they should be washed thoroughly.
2. Meat, fish and dairy products must be cooked before eating.
3. You should only drink clean and boiled water.
4. Products should not be consumed after their expiration date.
5. If you experience intestinal disorders for a long time, you should urgently consult a doctor.
6. Under no circumstances should you purchase products of questionable quality.
7. You cannot treat diarrhea on your own; this can complicate the course of the disease.

Traditional methods

Along with medications that help get rid of diarrhea, there are many traditional methods of treating it.

If liquid stool is observed during bowel movements, this condition can be normalized by taking an effective folk remedy - dried berries blackberries, which are mixed with honey and taken 1 tsp. three times a day.

Chamomile also helps get rid of diarrhea. Flowers of the plant in the amount of 1 tbsp. l. pour a glass of boiling water. They insist. After straining, take half a glass 3 times a day.

If the stool contains blood, the following recipe helps to cure: 1 tsp. chopped rosehip branches are poured with a glass of boiling water and simmered for 30 minutes in a water bath. Drink 1/3 glass three times a day.

An infusion of oak bark helps stop diarrhea at home. To prepare it, take 1 tsp. bark, pour 2 glasses of water. Leave for several hours and drink 125 ml 2-4 times a day.

A good folk remedy to help cope with diarrhea is the herb St. John's wort. You need to brew 10 g of herb in a glass of boiling water. Infuse and take 1 tbsp. l. three times a day.

Blueberries, brewed as tea, when consumed 2-3 times a day, help normalize stool. A good remedy Treatment of diarrhea is a decoction of dried fruits - apples and pears. It is also an excellent remedy for dehydration.

A good remedy for holding the intestines together during diarrhea of ​​a non-infectious nature is a decoction of rice, which is consumed every morning until the condition returns to normal.

Provide beneficial influence Potato starch diluted in an amount of 1 tsp helps on the intestines. 500 ml of boiled water and drunk in one go.

Almost every person has experienced discomfort associated with intestinal dysfunction. And one of the most common pathological conditions is diarrhea. It manifests itself in an increase in the number of bowel movements and changes in the quality and color of stool.

Often serves as a sign of intestinal infections caused by harmful microorganisms (viruses, bacteria). Therefore, it is very important if loose stools appear in time to contact specialists who will identify the cause of this condition.

Diarrhea is also dangerous because this process contributes to dehydration of the body, which can lead to disturbances in water-electrolyte balance. Timely therapy will help not only get rid of unpleasant symptoms, but also prevent unwanted and even dangerous consequences.

What can cause loose stools?

Loose stools appear due to damage to the digestive organs.

Common causes are microorganisms that attack the digestive organs.

These are: salmonella, dysentery bacilli, entero- and rotaviruses and other pathogens. Children are prone to infection with Giardia, which causes giardiasis.

Food poisoning that occurs as a result of eating poor-quality food that has expired or has violated storage conditions is very common. Worm infestations, which are characterized by pain in the umbilical region, loss of interest in food or vomiting.

Ulcerative colitis may also be accompanied by blood-streaked diarrhea. This disease has non-infectious nature and manifests itself in damage to the intestinal mucosa, as a result of which ulcers form on its walls.

Children sometimes experience symptoms of irritable bowel disease, which also leads to thinning of the stool. Changes in stool can also be affected by stressful situations, which result in changes in both the psycho-emotional background and physical state.

Hereditary diseases such as celiac disease, for example, can also cause loose stools. In the case of hereditary celiac disease, a person has an intolerance to the substance gluten, which is found in many foods.

Eating foods with gluten leads to damage thin section intestines. And the only way out is to follow a strict diet that excludes foods with added of this substance. This also includes some congenital pathologies or intestinal diseases.

Dysbacteriosis (disturbance of intestinal microflora) caused by for various reasons, among which are: changes in diet, taking antibiotics and reducing the body’s defenses. This can also include individual sensitivity to certain medications, for example, iron supplements.

Liquid stool also occurs when there is a lack of certain enzymes that are involved in the complete breakdown of food. Sometimes liquid stool can be a result of inflammation vermiform appendix(appendix). Some abnormal conditions that occur inside the intestines sometimes provoke loose stools of an uncharacteristic color.

Diseases of the peritoneum requiring surgical interventions, also sometimes manifest as diarrhea.

It is noteworthy that the frequency of bowel movements, as well as their smell and color characteristics, depend on the reasons that influenced the appearance of diarrhea.

Diarrhea in babies.

Diarrhea in babies is not always a dangerous symptom.

For children under 1 year of age, unformed and unsolid feces are normal. This is facilitated by specific nutrition (mother's milk and formula), as well as the imperfection of the children's digestive system.

However, if blood, foam, mucus is visible in the baby's stool, or the discharge becomes watery, then this may be an alarming sign. In these cases, you need to contact a specialist.

Normally, the stool of children under one year of age should be yellowish in color and have a sour smell; whitish lumps are allowed in the stool. Emptying, as a rule, occurs 6-7 times a day. And upon reaching one year of age, the norm becomes emptying from 1 to 3 times a day. At the same time, ordinary soft stools should not be a cause for concern.

What symptoms are characteristic of pathological stool in children?

With dysbacteriosis, a specialist will best help.

First of all, it is watery. This sign may indicate the presence of an intestinal infection or a cold. Sometimes a similar reaction occurs when introducing complementary foods or taking certain medications.

In babies under 1 year of age, frequent bowel movements may indicate gastroenteritis, which is accompanied by fever, vomiting and nausea, especially in the morning. The stool is liquid, with an unpleasant odor and sometimes streaked with blood.

With viral and bacterial infections in the intestines, diarrhea is accompanied by hyperthermia (high temperature), and there may be flatulence and pain in the abdominal area. Diarrhea in children appears as a concomitant symptom of ARVI, influenza, otitis media and pneumonia.

Dysbacteriosis, lactose deficiency and protein allergies can also cause diarrhea in childhood. These symptoms are also accompanied by weight loss and skin rash.

It is noteworthy that loose stools in a baby can be caused not only by serious illnesses or disorders, but also by normal teething. The reason for this is the body’s response to decreased immunity.

Children often put their hands in their mouths, which can also indicate impending teething: the gums become inflamed and disturb the baby, but due to his age, he cannot tell an adult about it. Infection from the hands can enter the oral cavity, and from there into the intestines, which can cause diarrhea of ​​infectious etiology.

Diarrhea also occurs with biliary dyskinesia or malfunctions endocrine system. Therefore, the baby needs full examination which will help identify the cause of loose stools. Intestinal disorders are characterized by different symptoms, namely:

• loose stools, vomiting, epigastric pain;
• weakness and refusal to eat;
• hyperthermia up to 38-38.5 degrees;
• stool mixed with blood, foam, mucus, or gas.

What should you do if your child has abnormal stool?

Smecta - excellent remedy from diarrhea.

The most important thing is to never resort to self-medication, as it can only worsen the situation.

It is urgent to call a doctor to your home who will primary diagnosis and will give the necessary recommendations. Mothers need to know that if their baby has diarrhea, they should not stop feeding for more than two days.

A child, like an adult, needs nutrition even in this state. However, foods that cause fermentation processes in the intestines should be excluded from the diet.

These include: porridge with full-fat milk, yoghurt, fermented baked milk and sweets, legumes, rolls and carbonated drinks. If the diarrhea is of non-infectious etiology, then a diet with eating small portions 5-6 times a day will help to cope with it.

If the cause of watery stool is food poisoning, then the child needs to be given a cleansing enema and then given an energy sorbent. For this you can use activated carbon and Eneterosgel.

It is important to remember that diarrhea causes dehydration, so it is necessary to replenish fluid reserves. For these purposes, it will be useful for kids to be given “Regidron” or “Glucosolan”. It is important to strictly follow the instructions.

The powder is diluted in 1 liter of water and given in small portions after each bowel movement. It is also possible to prepare enterosorbent at home; for this you need to take 1 liter of boiled water, dilute 1/3 tsp in it. salt and baking soda, 2 tsp. sugar, and serve in the same way as the above sorbents.

If after the main therapy the child still has loose stools, then rice water will be useful. It is very simple to prepare: take 1 tablespoon of rice for 1 liter of water and bring to a boil, then reduce the heat and cook for an hour. Then cool to 37-35 degrees and serve to the child.

To quickly prepare a decoction, you can take 1 liter of water and combine it with 100 grams of rice flour, stir the mixture well and cook over the fire while stirring for 5 minutes. After cooling to a comfortable temperature, you can serve it to your baby. After treatment for diarrhea and the causes that caused it is completed, the doctor will usually prescribe probiotics.

This group of drugs restores the usual intestinal microflora.

Causes of diarrhea in adults

Regidron is also indicated for pregnant women.

They are not particularly different from those that provoke loose stools in babies. These include: intestinal infections and chronic diseases, unhealthy diet and taking certain medications.

Often, women during pregnancy are prone to intestinal disorders, including diarrhea. What causes this condition in pregnant women? This:

1. excessive food consumption or intolerance to certain foods;
2. hormonal changes that promote relaxation of muscle organs (including the intestines). This may include hormonal imbalances;
3. due to the growth of the uterus, it puts pressure on surrounding organs, which can also cause loose stools;
4. chronic gastrointestinal diseases, dysbacteriosis, poisoning.

If loose stools do not stop for more than a day, you should consult a doctor, since dehydration due to diarrhea in a pregnant woman can harm the unborn baby. Diarrhea is especially dangerous during the first trimester of pregnancy, since frequent intestinal tension can provoke tone in the uterus and lead to miscarriage.

If a pregnant woman develops loose stools, she must take Regidron, which helps normalize the water-salt balance in the body. To neutralize the “toxic attack” in the intestines, you can drink activated charcoal. The drug "Smecta" will help strengthen the intestinal mucosa.

Also, a pregnant woman with signs of diarrhea should follow a diet that excludes spicy, starchy and fatty foods. Drinking plenty of fluids is recommended to replenish the body's water resources.

If a woman notices mucus or streaks of blood in her stool, this may indicate a serious illness or disorder. In this case, you should urgently seek medical help.

To normalize the microflora in the intestines, pregnant women are allowed to take probiotics and bifidobacteria (Bifidumbactrin, Mezim-Forte, Linex).

What rules do doctors advise to follow to avoid symptoms of diarrhea in children and adults?

• Vegetables and fruits must be washed before consumption, or better yet, doused with hot boiled water;
• Pay attention to the shelf life and sale periods of products. If they have already expired, then such products are not worth buying;
• If there are doubts about the freshness of the products (even if the seller claims the opposite), then there is no need to take risks and purchase such food products;
• Dairy, fish and meat products must be heat treated before eating;
• Do not drink tap water. Boiled or purified water, which is commercially available, is suitable for this;
• You should not resort to self-medication, as it can only aggravate the situation;
• If the disorder has been observed for a long time, you should seek help from specialists.

There are also traditional methods of getting rid of diarrhea, but it is better to consult a doctor before using them.

1. An infusion of chamomile flowers helps with loose stools. To prepare it you need to take 1 tbsp. l. chamomile and add boiling water to a glass. Then strain, let it brew and take 1/2 cup three times a day.
2. Dried blackberries mixed with honey also help with loose stools. This mixture should be taken 3 times a day, 1 tsp.
3. If streaks of blood are noticed in the stool, it is useful to take 1 tsp. rosehip branches and pour a glass of boiling water, simmer in a water bath for half an hour. Drink 3 times a day, 1/3 cup.
4. Oak bark is also effective in eliminating the symptoms of loose stools. You need to take 1 tsp. bark and pour two glasses of water. Let it brew for several hours, and then drink 100-120 ml 2-4 times a day.
5. St. John's wort herb in the amount of 2 tsp. pour a glass of boiling water and let it brew. Drink 1 tbsp three times a day. l.
6. A decoction of dried fruits (apples and pears), as well as blueberries brewed as tea, will also help.
7. Rice water helps with loose stools of non-infectious origin. It is useful to drink it daily in the morning until signs of diarrhea disappear.
8. Sometimes potato starch helps. It is necessary to dilute 1 teaspoon in 2 glasses of water and drink at one time.

This video will tell you what to do if your child has loose stools:

Loose stools cause a lot of inconvenience to a person, be it an adult or a child. The symptom is unpleasant and negatively affects well-being, health and lifestyle.

What is loose stool

During normal functioning of the stomach, bowel movements occur once or twice a day.

If disruption of the gastrointestinal tract occurs over a long period of time, they speak of chronic diarrhea (not diarrhea). How to determine the cause and begin treatment correctly is a question that requires a serious approach and attention.

Chronic loose stools in an adult indicate health problems. This is not only unpleasant, but also dangerous phenomenon, which can lead the body to dehydration. A large volume of water is released along with feces, useful microelements, minerals, nutrients. They are necessary to maintain water-salt balance and normal functioning of the gastrointestinal tract. Signs of dehydration include:

• Lethargy, drowsiness, constant feeling of weakness;
• Dry skin;
• Loss of body weight;
• Feeling thirsty, dry mouth;
• Reducing the number of urinations.

Remember! Long-lasting, loose, smelly stools in an adult should not be ignored. The symptom is dangerous for the body. If you ignore the symptoms, there is a risk of serious harm to your health and serious treatment will be required.

There is a noticeable difference between loose stools and diarrhea. Loose stools differ from diarrhea in that the stool acquires a liquid consistency; it can persist for a long period of time without other symptoms. It appears daily, every other day, or occurs periodically. Diarrhea is frequent and sudden bowel movements. Accompanied by a number of symptoms: acute abdominal pain, high temperature, and health quickly deteriorates.

Causes of prolonged loose stools in adults

If a person is bothered by loose stools at least once a day for a long time, this indicates pathological processes in organism. They can cause serious illness and lead to complications. Difficulties with stool vary in nature.

Factors contributing to indigestion:

The list of reasons is incomplete. The main factors that provoke loose stools are given.

When to see a doctor

If a symptom is observed, you should not ignore it, even if nothing hurts. It is recommended to call an ambulance immediately if:

• Unformed feces, no odor observed for a long time, daily (month);
• Severe weight loss has occurred;
• Feeling of constant nausea, bitter taste in the mouth;
• After treatment, the symptom does not go away;
• A foul odor appeared;
• The man experiences severe shortness of breath and an increased heart rate;
• The stool is very watery;
• Blood clots and mucus appeared in the stool. This means complications of the disease have begun.

If stomach difficulties persist for a long time, consult your doctor. An adult must undergo a medical examination, take tests and undergo a course of treatment.

How to cure loose stool for an adult

It is necessary to find out the exact cause in the near future, determine the diagnosis and prescribe complex treatment, which includes:

• Reception medications(anti-inflammatory, probiotics, prebiotics, antibacterial, sorbents, etc.).
• The second tip is compliance. diet menu(food products that may cause laxative effect or overload a sore stomach).

The treatment method directly depends on the cause of the stomach upset. The diagnosis may be different for each person with this symptom. How and with what to treat is determined by the attending physician. Self-medication is prohibited! At improper treatment there remains a risk of harm to health.

Enterosorbents will help provide first aid in this situation. The substances in the drug absorb and help remove toxic compounds from the body. Harmful substances together with sorbents naturally leave the body. The drug is used if there is a case of food poisoning. Sorbents include: Polysorb, Activated carbon, Smecta, Enterosgel, etc.

Medicine offers a choice of drugs that restore the stomach. Taking probiotics helps normalize digestion (Bifidumbacterin, Linex, Bifiform).

It is important to drink more water to replace lost fluids. You can make water with added salt. Rehydration medications are recommended to normalize the water-salt balance.

With the correct diagnosis and compliance with treatment, you can get rid of loose stools in a week.

Diet for loose stools

Proper nutrition will help quickly improve the functioning of the stomach. Strict adherence to the doctor’s recommendations regarding diet will shorten the treatment period.

The diet includes:

• Eating low-fat foods;
• Lenten broth;
• Rusks, crackers;
• Porridge with water (oatmeal, rice porridge);
• Boiled potatoes;
• Vegetables cooked in a steam bath;
• Bananas.

If you have loose stools, you should refrain from alcoholic beverages, coffee, dairy products, fatty and spicy food, bakery products, carbonated water, fruit juices.

Prevention

It is better to prevent a disease than to treat it. Preventive measures:

• Always wash your hands before eating;
• Choose food carefully;
• News healthy image life;
• Undergo an annual preventive examination.

A single, rare loose stool is not dangerous, but if a person has it for no reason and is regular, the symptom requires surgical treatment.

The occurrence of diarrhea signals any diseases in the gastrointestinal tract. If the disease is protracted, it leads to disruption of the functioning of the entire body. Why does loose stool in an adult cause concern among doctors for a long time? In this short review you will learn about the main causes of the disease and methods of treatment at home.

The main causes of loose stools in adults

The norm for healthy person is defecation once or twice a day with normal stool. With diarrhea, the number of urges increases. Water diarrhea in an adult for three days is a reason to see a doctor. When conducting a comprehensive study, the causes of chronic loose stools are determined:

• infectious diseases;
• irritable bowel syndrome;
• toxic diarrhea;
• food allergy;
• reaction to medications (after antibiotics, iron-containing drugs);
• ulcerative exacerbations;
• in the morning after removal of the gallbladder;
• oncology.

In case of poisoning with toxic substances (mushrooms, household chemicals), diarrhea, or loose stools, becomes the first sign that signals problems in the body. If you do not follow the rules of hygiene, then digestive disorders are possible due to poorly washed food and hands. Visiting tropical countries is always dangerous for an unprepared tourist, and the load on the gastrointestinal tract causes loose stools. Exotic dishes or local water are unusual for a traveler, so the possibility of diarrhea after them is increased.

Therapy is prescribed after a comprehensive study, when the cause of loose stools is clear. A person is embarrassed to consult a doctor with his problem, considering it insignificant. The result of prolonged diarrhea will be dangerous complication– dehydration. It leads to irreparable consequences, up to fatal outcome. At the first manifestations of chronic diarrhea in adults, you should contact medical workers for help.

How to stop diarrhea and related symptoms

Human body– this is an integral system, the failure of one of the organs signals health problems. Loose stool in an adult for a long time makes you think about eliminating unpleasant symptoms. How to determine that medical intervention is necessary? There are a number of signs that require attention:

• frequent urge to defecate;
• nausea and vomiting;
• heaviness, abdominal pain;
• increased formation of gases in the intestines;
• increased body temperature;
• loose stool yellow color;
• blood or black stools;
• foamy green stool.

Rotavirus infection in adults, internal hemorrhoids, the body's protective reaction to toxic substances is accompanied by bloody bowel movements, so you should immediately consult a doctor. Change in stool to more dark color simultaneously with loose stools, it signals possible tumors in the stomach, intestines. , severe diarrhea over a long period of time indicates problems that should be resolved quickly.

How to treat diarrhea in adults

Treatment of diarrhea at home in an adult involves a set of measures that are aimed at eliminating the symptoms and causes of the disease. Watery stools are eliminated with a special dietary nutrition And medicines. To restore the water balance, droppers with sodium chloride are used. Then you should work on rehabilitation actions to regenerate the body.

Drink plenty of fluids

Any disease has complications, but loose stools in adults for a long time cause dehydration. Therefore, you need to quickly restore water balance body. The patient is prescribed to drink plenty of clean, boiled liquid or special solutions with added salt. The patient's condition should be carefully monitored. If vomiting begins, drink water often, in small portions.

Gentle diet

To eliminate symptoms and restore proper functioning of the gastrointestinal tract, you should review your diet. A gentle diet is based on basic principles:

• balanced menu during the day to ensure normal life processes;
• reducing the load on digestive system;
• gradual expansion of the diet.

A diet for chronic diarrhea places special demands on preparation technology. Therapists recommend boiling or steaming food. You should forget about smoked or fried foods in order to get rid of loose stools. Framework therapeutic nutrition provide for the consumption of dishes only warm (exclude hot and cold). The volume of portions is reduced so that the stomach gradually gets used to working correctly.

Chronic diarrhea in adults it occurs due to poor nutrition. When planning your diet, you should pay attention to the expiration dates of food. There are a number of products that are used for chronic diarrhea:

• stale bread, crackers;
• broth (meat, vegetable);
• low-fat varieties meat, fish;
• boiled eggs;
• cottage cheese with low content fat (milk, kefir is not allowed);
• baked apples;
• natural jelly (without chemicals and dyes);
• weak tea, coffee.

After restoring the functioning of the gastrointestinal tract, you should gradually expand your diet. Including the new kind product into your menu, carefully monitor your body’s reaction. If not negative results in the form of resumption of loose stools, then after a certain period of time introduce a new dish. Do not forget about processing technology, giving preference to steamed or boiled types of food.

Medicines for diarrhea

Do not self-medicate - only a doctor will prescribe for adults, so a visit to medical institution required. Antidiarrheal drugs, if not treated correctly, cause damage to the intestinal mucosa. If loose stools are caused by inflammatory processes, then you need A complex approach. Infectious diseases eliminated by a course of antibiotics.

Treatment acute diarrhea, which is accompanied by pain, cramps, vomiting, is carried out with medications to reduce intestinal motility. If the cause of loose stools is malabsorption, medications with bile acids are prescribed during therapy. Each medicine prescribed by a doctor individually, according to the diagnosis. Independent use remedies for loose stools will cause complications.

One of the consequences of diarrhea is dysbacteriosis. The therapist’s task is to restore the microflora of the digestive organs. To do this, after treating loose stools, she uses drugs with beneficial bacteria. Additionally, a course of vitamins is prescribed (in tablets, injections) to avoid vitamin deficiency. The loss of fluid during loose stools is then compensated by drips with glucose and sodium chloride. The drugs quickly restore water balance and have a detoxifying effect.

Folk remedies for treatment at home

Problems with bowel movements are common; there are many recipes to help get rid of the disease. Folk remedies for diarrhea in adults are used only when mild condition or as prescribed by a therapist. One of the most effective tools in the fight against loose stools is oak decoction:

• pour a pinch of tree bark into a glass of boiling water;
• steam in a water bath for 10 minutes;
• take 18 g three times a day.

Effective treatment of diarrhea in adults involves the use of products that have astringent properties. Tinctures and decoctions from walnut partitions or pomegranate peels contain tannins. They are used for loose stools, problems with gastrointestinal tract. If after three doses the diarrhea does not stop, then you should seek help from a doctor.

A milder remedy that helps cure loose stools is unsalted rice broth. The water in which the cereal was boiled is drunk three times a day, half a glass. Strong unsweetened tea with breadcrumbs is a proven method for frequent urges. It is recommended to take several times a day instead of food: toxins are released thanks to dry bread, and caffeine tones.

Video about the causes and treatment of diarrhea in adults

Diarrhea is unpleasant illness, which disrupts the usual rhythm of life and causes constant discomfort. Chronic loose stools need special treatment. Incorrect therapy will lead to irreparable consequences and complications. In a short video you will learn about the first medical care for diarrhea: what to do and how to quickly get rid of an obsessive illness.

Most adults are accustomed to the fact that human stool should be hard, densely formed, and brownish in color.

And when the stool becomes liquid, panic arises, what to do?

First you need to find out why loose stools appeared, and only then sound the alarm if necessary.

Loose stools or diarrhea

Liquid stool is normal condition organism, which is accompanied by excretion large quantity liquid stool effect physiological needs body. A person should have stool every day or twice a day, but not more often. Normally, stool has a dense consistency, but sometimes it is slightly runny, but not watery. If a person has bowel movements more often than 3-4 times a day, then we can already talk about diarrhea or diarrhea.

It is sometimes difficult to distinguish between these two concepts, but it is possible. To do this, it is necessary to take into account such criteria as:

• stool frequency;
• consistency;
• color and smell;
• side symptoms (stomach cramps, flatulence, pain during bowel movements, weakness, nausea);
• the presence of inclusions in the stool (pus, blood, undigested food debris).

Depending on what indicators are missing or do not correspond to the norm, we can say that this is loose stool, but not diarrhea, or vice versa.

To distinguish loose stools from diarrhea, you can use the table below.

If all parameters show that this is loose stool, then the adult has no reason to worry. But if diarrhea is diagnosed, it is better to consult a doctor to avoid undesirable consequences of this phenomenon. He will tell you what to do in this case and how to treat diarrhea.

What causes loose stools?

The reasons for the appearance of daily loose stools can be completely different. Namely:

Diarrhea differs from loose stools in that there is a lot of watery discharge, trips to the toilet occur more than five times a day, the stomach constantly hurts and weakness is felt, symptoms of intoxication are noted, namely:

• nausea;
• vomit;
• pale skin;
• darkening of urine;
• temperature increase;
• stool mixes with mucus, pus, or even blood.

Diarrhea is already a sign of a serious illness, or a pathological condition of the digestive tract. Diarrhea can be caused by:

1. Infectious diseases such as cholera, salmonellosis, shigelosis, typhoid fever. Each of these diseases will differ in the nature of the stool, its consistency, color, smell, tenesmus may be present, characteristic symptoms diseases.
2. Viral hepatitis.
3. Gastrointestinal bleeding. They are extremely dangerous for the body and are characterized by characteristic diarrhea.
4. Operations on the digestive organs: pancreas, stomach, intestines, liver.
5. Crohn's disease.
6. Diverticulosis.
7. Nonspecific ulcerative colitis.
8. Bowel cancer.

If the cause of frequent loose stools is one of these diseases, then you should immediately consult a doctor to stop the disease in its tracks. early stage.

One of the main causes of constipation and diarrhea is use various medications . To improve bowel function after taking medications, you need to do it every day. drink a simple remedy ...

Child chair

Young mothers always panic when they see something in their baby that they are not used to noticing in themselves. And in vain.

A child's chair has different characteristics than an adult's. The baby may have bowel movements up to 15 times after each meal, and this is normal.

Frequent loose stools in infants due to immaturity food system. When the baby begins to eat like adults, then his stool will be similar to theirs. It is important to say that the consistency and color of feces in babies is unstable. It may be yellow, light yellow, with white specks, but absolutely odorless. Moreover, it should not normally be smelly. If, despite frequent bowel movements, the baby remains cheerful and continues to eat well and gain weight, then there is no reason to worry. It's just loose stools, not diarrhea.

Diagnostics

If your stool becomes profuse, there are various kinds of impurities and the general condition of the body leaves much to be desired, then this is a reason to consult a doctor.

The specialist will prescribe tests and examinations that will help determine the cause of this phenomenon. Coprogram, test for eggworm, ultrasound of organs abdominal cavity, colonoscopy, endoscopy will allow you to find out what may be causing the liquid stool.

Further treatment will be aimed not only at eliminating the symptoms, but also at eliminating the cause of such a failure.

Treatment

Having identified a disease that has caused the appearance of liquid or semi-liquid stool, the doctor will prescribe drug treatment with antibiotics, anthelmintic drugs, enzymes, hormones or whatever the circumstances require. But the most important thing and the first thing the doctor will prescribe is diet. The diet for loose stools and diarrhea should be as follows:

In addition to diet, it is important to maintain active image life and stick to a daily routine. If you follow all the doctor’s recommendations, loose stools will soon acquire a normal consistency and will no longer bother you.

Video: How to stop diarrhea?