Intestinal colic help. Intestinal colic (intestinal spasms). Causes, symptoms, signs, diagnosis and treatment of pathology

Abdominal colic in adults is not a separate disease. They signal malfunctions gastrointestinal tract. Cramping pain occurs due to spasm of the colon or small intestine. There are many provoking factors: from non-pathogenic causes before serious illnesses.

Abdominal colic in adults - causes

If colic happened for the first time, perhaps it arose against the background of psychogenic factors - stress, depressive states, nervous excitement. Most often, for this reason, impressionable asthenics suffer from intestinal spasms.

The most common cause of colic is considered to be poor nutrition. It leads to intestinal dyskinesia, that is, a violation of the tone of the muscle membrane and motility of this organ.

What exactly in the diet can cause cramps:

• fiber deficiency;
• the predominance of cold or stale food;
• frequent consumption of dishes created on the basis of fermentation (bread, kvass, beer, pickled and pickled vegetables);
• starvation diets and overeating;
• abuse of fast food, fatty and fried foods.

In case of poisoning with low-quality food products painful spasms also occur. Intoxication is caused not only by poisonous mushrooms or expired food. You can also be poisoned by dishes that look fresh, but the technology for preparing them is broken.

Diseases that cause unpleasant syndrome

From frequent spasms intestines suffer people with congenital pathologies this organ. But painful changes can also be acquired: due to chronic diseases or as a consequence of recent operations on abdominal cavity.

Diseases for which colic is a symptom are listed below.

Changes can also trigger colic hormonal levels and metabolic diseases, in particular diabetes. Also, spasms in adults appear due to improper bowel movements. Constipation leads to the accumulation of feces, which increases their obstruction.

Types and symptoms of colic

The main symptom of colic is strong pain in a stomach. But in addition, it is accompanied by bloating of the peritoneum, rumbling sounds, flatulence, nausea, loss of appetite, constipation or diarrhea, and the appearance of mucus during bowel movements. The pain may radiate to groin area, vagina, testicles. Headaches often occur during intoxication. In hypertensive patients, pressure surges are possible. Character and location discomfort directly related to the reasons that caused them.

Table. Types of colic, causes and symptoms.

There are many causes of spastic phenomena in the abdomen; only a qualified doctor can make an accurate diagnosis. After conducting research, he will not only suggest medications to relieve pain, but will also draw up a therapeutic course. Timely treatment of the disease that caused colic will help avoid relapses.

First aid for colic

Only a doctor can prescribe treatment. But if you can’t bear the pain until he arrives, try to reduce it.

Mild cramps may go away after first aid without further treatment. You need to consolidate the result with a 12-hour fast, and for a week give up foods that cause excess gas (cabbage, legumes, dairy products).

If attacks recur, make an appointment with a gastroenterologist. If cramping is accompanied by fever or vomiting, call emergency assistance. Self-treatment dangerous for serious complications, even fatal.

Diagnosis and treatment

When visiting a therapist, be prepared for him to ask you about everything. chronic diseases, working conditions, as well as illnesses of close relatives, in order to exclude the hereditary factor of illness. Try to clearly formulate the nature of the painful sensations, their localization and accompanying symptoms.

Diagnostic tests

During the examination, the doctor palpates the painful area and examines the surface of the abdomen - condition and shade skin. Then he refers the patient for additional examinations.

Table. List of additional examinations.

If there is a risk of neoplasms or perforation of the walls of the gastrointestinal tract, computed tomography. In difficult cases, consultation with a specialist is required - a surgeon, urologist, gastroenterologist.

Pharmaceutical therapy

To get rid of the suffering caused by painful spasms, the doctor will recommend a suitable antispasmodic drug: “No-shpu”, “Drotaverine”, “Becarbon”, “Notensil”. If the pain is too severe, the patient will be prescribed an injection of Atropine, Papaverine or Diphenhydramine.

After this, the doctor will analyze the patient’s condition and, based on the results, diagnostic examinations will prescribe treatment:

In case of toxic damage or intestinal infection, the patient is hospitalized. He is undergoing treatment in the hospital antibiotic drugs(“Gentamicin”, “Levomycetin”) and intestinal antiseptics (“Biseptol”, “Furozalidone”). If intoxication is severe, glucose droppers and the use of saline and vitamin solutions are recommended.

If you are prone to intestinal colic, it is useful to talk with a nutritionist so that a specialist can draw up proper diet depending on the cause of the spasms. You need to eat fractionally, in small portions.

Traditional methods

Helps normalize the functioning of the gastrointestinal tract and improve the passage of gases herbal teas. As tea leaves you can use:

• fennel;
• mint;
• yarrow;
• sage.

Decoctions of chamomile, immortelle and wormwood are especially good for spasms. Other folk methods aimed at relieving pain and improving bowel function. They are carried out only after consultation with the attending physician.

Table. Effective folk remedies.

To cleanse the gastrointestinal tract of toxins and feces, you can use herbal enemas based on mint, lemon balm or chamomile. Such procedures cannot be practiced for longer than five days.

Before treatment with enemas, be sure to consult your doctor. If carried out incorrectly, they can disrupt the intestinal microflora and increase dyskinesia.

Prevention of intestinal colic is aimed at timely treatment of chronic diseases. Normalize your diet, give up late-night snacks, alcohol, lemonade and fast food. Focus your diet on vegetables and fruits rich in fiber. People prone to spastic dysfunctions need to avoid stress. Sports activities must be gentle.

Video - Abdominal pain. 7 types of abdominal pain

- a symptom of a huge number of diseases of the digestive tract, characterized by high-intensity visceral pain associated with significant contraction of the intestinal wall. Main sign intestinal colic is a cramping pain, usually combined with other symptoms of the underlying disease. To find out the reason this state Various laboratory, x-ray, ultrasound and instrumental methods research. Treatment of intestinal spasm is conservative: sedatives, antispasmodics, heat on the abdominal area, antidiarrheals and a special diet.

Intestinal spasm is not independent nosological unit, but only serves as a sign of serious problems in the gastrointestinal tract. Most often, this functional disorder of the intestines occurs in infancy However, adults also often complain of spasmodic abdominal pain. The country's leading specialists in the field of gastroenterology long years there is debate whether such functional disorders (gastroesophageal reflux, functional diarrhea, intestinal spasms, etc.) should be considered simply a symptom of trouble in digestive tract, or a premorbid condition, which in the future can transform into organic pathology. There is currently no consensus on the status of functional disorders, but patients should take intestinal colic seriously. Finding out the cause of this condition means preventing the development of serious diseases of the gastrointestinal tract.

Causes of intestinal spasm

Cramping pain, characteristic of intestinal spasm, can occur due to disturbances in various mechanisms of intestinal motility. The main links in the pathogenesis of intestinal spasms: overstretching of the intestinal wall, irritation nerve endings, disturbance of the tone of the smooth muscles of the intestine with a disorder in the mechanisms of its contraction, the occurrence of pathological peristalsis (antiperistalsis, weakening or strengthening of peristaltic waves, the disappearance of peristalsis in some parts of the intestine), the occurrence of an obstacle to the movement of the food bolus.

Intestinal spasms can occur against the background of digestive disorders - acute and chronic gastritis, stomach and duodenal ulcers, hepatitis, pancreatitis, etc. In case of disturbances in the digestion of food in the stomach and primary departments intestines untreated food bolus enters the intestines and causes excessive irritation of its receptors, muscle spasm. Another common cause intestinal spasms are errors in nutrition - the mechanism for the development of colic is the same as with digestive disorders, but irritation of the intestinal wall occurs from too cold, spicy, fried, dry, stale food, products from yeast dough and etc.

Intestinal colic can also develop during intoxication - with generalized viral infections(flu, ARVI), poisoning with industrial and plant poisons, salts heavy metals. In these cases, intestinal spasm occurs due to the effects of poisons and toxins on the neuromuscular apparatus of the intestine. Intestinal infections can also be the cause of this pathology: the proliferation of bacteria in the intestinal lumen has a complex effect, causing irritation of nerve endings, excessive exudation with overstretching of the intestinal wall, and disturbances in peristalsis.

In asthenic people with a labile psyche, prone to strong experiences, often during stressful situation cramping pain in the abdomen occurs associated with intestinal spasm. When there is emotional upheaval, a disturbance occurs autonomic regulation intestinal motility.

In case of intestinal obstruction, it is also possible spasmodic contractions his muscles. Spasm most often occurs against the background of intestinal obstruction by a tumor, foreign body, coprolites and gallstones, helminth balls, and bezoars. There are frequent cases of the development of intestinal colic and adhesive intestinal obstruction, which arose against the background of inflammatory diseases of the abdominal cavity and pelvis, surgical interventions, irradiation. The intestines try to overcome the obstacle by gradually increasing peristalsis, which ultimately leads to spasm.

Depending on the cause and location pathological process, separate types of intestinal spasms are distinguished. The appendicular type develops in the presence of an inflammatory process in vermiform appendix. Usually, some time after appendicular colic, a clinical picture of appendicitis appears. The rectal type is associated with spasm of the rectum and is manifested by a frequent strong urge to defecate. The lead type of intestinal spasm accompanies lead poisoning, which is characterized by high fever, front voltage abdominal wall, gray plaque on the gums, bleeding from the mouth. Vascular type associated with intestinal hypoperfusion against the background of a hypertensive crisis, atherosclerosis, thrombosis of mesenteric veins, compression of blood vessels by a tumor or adhesions.

Symptoms of intestinal spasm

The only symptom of intestinal spasm is intense cramping pain in the abdomen. Depending on the background of the disease that caused the intestinal spasm, other symptoms may be recorded.

With gastritis, intestinal spasm is accompanied by epigastric pain, nausea, vomiting, dyspeptic symptoms, loss of appetite and weight loss. At peptic ulcer stomach and duodenal pain become more intense and occur on an empty stomach and at night. Intestinal spasm in liver pathology is combined with pain in the right side and hepatic colic, vomiting of bile, jaundice of the skin and mucous membranes, and skin itching. In diseases of the pancreas, intestinal spasm is associated with girdling abdominal pain, uncontrollable vomiting, flatulence and diarrhea.

Intestinal infections usually manifest with fever, nausea and vomiting, and then, along with diarrhea, intestinal spasm joins the symptoms. In this case, pathological impurities (mucus, blood) are visualized in the stool. The clinical picture of helminthiasis often develops gradually, and intestinal spasms may be the only clinical signs for a long time. In addition, the patient complains of weakness, lethargy, decreased performance, skin rashes and itching in the anus. With intestinal obstruction, in the first stages the patient is bothered by severe intestinal spasms, the intensity of which gradually decreases. Colic occurs against the background of a lack of passage of gases and feces, and repeated uncontrollable vomiting. The abdomen swells and peristalsis disappears. If you do not provide assistance to the patient within 24 hours, irreversible changes in the intestinal wall.

Diagnosis of intestinal spasm

Most often, when an intestinal spasm occurs, the patient seeks advice from a gastroenterologist or therapist. These specialists carefully study the medical history, accompanying complaints and, if necessary, schedule a consultation with a surgeon.

To identify the underlying disease that could lead to the development of intestinal spasm, a series of laboratory and instrumental studies. General analysis blood can reveal anemia, inflammatory changes in the leukocyte formula. A general urine test will indicate a catastrophe in the pelvis (pelvioperitonitis), metabolic disorders bile acids and glucose. A biochemical blood test is an indicator of the condition of the liver, pancreas, and kidneys. To exclude intestinal pathology, a coprogram and stool analysis are examined. occult blood.acute appendicitis, peritonitis, intestinal obstruction. Self-treatment of intestinal spasms can lead to blurring of symptoms, diagnostic errors and delay of treatment measures.

After acute surgical pathology has been excluded, pathogenetic treatment is prescribed. If intestinal spasm develops against the background emotional stress, or the appearance of this symptom has led to increased nervousness of the patient, prescribed sedatives. Drotaverine and belladonna preparations relax smooth muscles internal organs, eliminating intestinal spasms. A warm heating pad on the abdominal area has a similar effect. If there is increased gas formation, a diet is prescribed ( therapeutic fasting for 12 hours, then exclude foods that lead to increased gas formation), enemas to remove feces and gases. If intestinal spasm occurs due to diarrhea, it is recommended to take smecta and other antidiarrheal drugs.

For periodic intestinal colic that is not associated with other pathology of internal organs, it is recommended long-term use sedatives, following a diet excluding fried, spicy, fatty, pickled and smoked foods, canned food, carbonated drinks, yeast dough and some vegetables (legumes, cabbage, corn, radishes).

Forecast and prevention of intestinal spasms

The prognosis for intestinal spasms is usually favorable, severe consequences possible only in acute surgical pathology. Prevention is the prevention and timely treatment diseases that are manifested by this symptom. To prevent intestinal spasms, you should healthy image life, eat rationally, avoid stress.

Intestinal colic is caused by various diseases organs of the gastrointestinal tract (GIT). On their mucous membranes there are no nociceptive receptors responsible for pain. But due to developing inflammatory processes are released into the blood various substances(for example, histamine, prostaglandins and others), which change the sensitivity threshold of sensory receptors and provoke spasms of intestinal smooth muscles. This is what causes the sensation of pain characteristic of colic.

Causes

The causes of intestinal colic are varied. They can be divided into internal and external factors influencing the condition digestive system.The first include:

You can select a row external factors, which causes acute pain in the intestines. This:

1. 1. Various injuries and bruises of the abdominal cavity, which sometimes even leads to intestinal obstruction. This is very dangerous condition, which, if timely medical care is not provided, is fraught with death. Therefore, at the first symptoms you should consult a doctor.
2. 2. Stressful situations. Studies have shown that in people with increased nervous excitability, the intestines are constantly in an irritated state. This congenital anomaly, but its consequences can be dealt with.
3. 3. Surgical interventions or complications in postoperative period. This happens equally in men and women. Usually people over 40 years of age are at risk.

Sometimes intestinal colic in adults can occur suddenly and pass just as quickly. This is especially true for situations caused by stress. The phenomenon may be repeated, with the intensity of pain increasing and accompanied by additional symptoms(bloating, digestive disorders, increased body temperature, etc.). Intestinal colic often occurs in newborns.

Although doctors do not have a consensus on the reasons for their appearance, there are several factors that all researchers highlight. Most often, colic in children is an example of a dysfunctional condition that is caused by immaturity nervous system baby. In many cases, they are caused by feeding disorders. After some time, such colic goes away on its own. If this does not happen, you need to consult a doctor.

Types and symptoms

Regardless of what causes intestinal colic, it main symptom- cramping pain. They are almost always observed. Differences in the clinical picture are due to the causes of the symptom. The following types of illness are noted:

1. 1. Appendicular colic. Its cause is an attack of appendicitis - inflammatory disease appendage of the large intestine. In such cases, acute pain occurs suddenly. At first it is localized around the navel, but over time it moves to the lower right side of the abdomen. Gradually, the pain intensifies, becoming especially intense when moving or palpating.
2. 2. Rectal colic, which is also called rectal colic. Its symptoms are acute pain in the rectal area, accompanied by the urge to defecate. Over time it tends to intensify.
3. 3. Lead colic occurs due to poisoning of the body with lead compounds. More often it develops in people working in hazardous industries. The attack is accompanied by excruciating pain. Because of strong voltage it is felt in the stomach, at the level of the abdominal wall. The pain is cramping in nature. Over time, the intervals between attacks become shorter and shorter. The gums may bleed and appear white coating. Body temperature rises greatly. In such cases, treatment at home is excluded. Emergency medical attention is required.
4. 4. Vascular colic occurs due to the fact that muscle tissue intestines are deficient useful substances due to poor circulation. This occurs with the appearance of polyps, diseases of the vascular system, including vein thrombosis. At first, the pain syndrome is mild, but over time it intensifies, and with oxygen starvation discomfort covers the entire abdominal cavity. There is a feeling that it is localized in the stomach.

If colic occurs, you should be examined by a doctor.

To accurately diagnose and determine the type of colic, it is necessary to undergo a full examination.

Treatment

Treatment in such cases depends on what particular disease caused the intestinal colic. But pain management remains the most important an independent task, even if the diagnosis made it possible to accurately determine the causes of its occurrence. The choice of drug depends on general condition patient. In practice, the most common combination is various symptoms, so doctors prescribe several medications at once.

Antispasmodics help relieve pain of any origin. Such medications also help improve blood supply to the intestines. Prescribing antispasmodics does not complicate the diagnosis of the disease, as is the case with non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. Group medications wide enough. It contains drugs that have by different mechanisms action, since the cramping pain that occurs during spasm affects the complex receptor apparatus. M-anticholinergics are considered effective because they block the transmission of nerve impulses on muscle fibers. These are Atropine and Butylbromide.

There is a medicine that can relieve pain by suppressing the opening of sodium channels and blocking the entry of sodium into the cell. This is Mebeverine. To relieve pain, other drugs are also used, in particular the more accessible and widespread ones - Papaverine, No-Shpa, etc.

Doctors advise exercising physical therapy. For this purpose, a set of exercises is selected taking into account the patient’s health condition. If colic is caused natural causes associated with poor circulation, training aimed at strengthening the abdominal muscles is recommended.

Nutrition

Since one of the causes of intestinal colic is poor nutrition, important role Diet plays a role in treating the disease. It involves excluding spicy and fatty foods, avoiding carbonated drinks, limiting baked goods and sweets. It is necessary to remove from the menu foods that contribute to increased gas formation. This includes brown bread, peas and other legumes, all types of cabbage, whole milk products (especially if you have lactose intolerance).

Vegetables and fruits containing coarse fiber are also dangerous to health. You should consult your doctor regarding permitted and prohibited foods.

Culinary processing of food also matters. It should reduce the load on the intestines. Dishes are steamed, boiled or baked without a rough crust. Fried foods, marinades and spices are prohibited.

Home Remedies

Therapy folk remedies at home can be dangerous. In case of appendicitis and acute intestinal obstruction, attempts at self-medication will only waste the patient’s time; in these cases, you need to call an ambulance as soon as possible.

If we are talking about colic caused by irritable bowel syndrome or other similar causes, herbal teas will help enhance the effect medicines. For this you can use an infusion of lemon balm leaves. You need to take 4 tbsp. l. vegetable raw materials per liter of boiling water, keep on fire for about 15 minutes and leave for several hours. Take the product three times a day, 1 tsp, diluting with water. Intestinal colic can be treated and alcohol tincture(1 part lemon balm leaves to 3 parts water). You need to wait 7 days for it to be ready. In order to reduce spasmodic manifestations, drink mint tea. It is prepared in the same way as lemon balm decoction.

An effective remedy is considered to be a collection based on cinquefoil rhizome (4 parts), blueberries (3 parts), herbs shepherd's purse and motherwort (2 parts each). Mix all ingredients, take 2 tbsp. l. and pour 2 cups of boiling water, and then leave overnight. You can take the product half a glass a day, half an hour before meals. The course of treatment is 3-4 weeks. Before use, you should consult your doctor.

Intestinal colic is not an independent disease, but only a symptom, which is an attack of severe pain in the abdominal area, accompanied by muscle spasm. The phenomenon occurs in the clinical picture of many diseases, some of which can be fatal without proper treatment.

Why intestinal colic occurs, how to recognize it, diagnose it and eliminate it with diet, traditional medicine and pharmacology.

Types of intestinal colic

There are different types of colic, they can occur due to diseases of the liver, kidneys, and pancreas. Intestinal colic exists in at least three types:

Acute paroxysmal pain caused by intestinal colic often falls under the definition of “ acute stomach» - a condition in which there is a high probability that emergency treatment may be required surgical care. That is why the symptom cannot be ignored, and if it appears, you should immediately consult a doctor.

Reasons for appearance

There are many causes of intestinal colic in adults, and it is almost impossible to independently determine the cause of the pathology. But it is useful for every person to know why intestinal colic occurs in order to avoid this dangerous and unpleasant symptom.

It is noteworthy that in the clinical picture of almost all diseases, acute severe abdominal pain appears first, and only then do other symptoms appear.

Symptoms of intestinal colic

The main symptom of colic is the pain itself: severe and intolerable, causing muscle spasm. The pain is localized at the location of the pathology, and then spasmodic, cramping intestinal pain begins to radiate to the groin area.

Several hours may pass from the onset of the first symptoms to the end of the attack. Such pain and spasms in the intestines are difficult to tolerate without treatment, which is why many patients seek emergency treatment. medical care to alleviate the condition.

After the appearance pain syndrome dyspepsia occurs:

• nausea,
• diarrhea,
• vomit,
• belching,
• bloating.

In some cases, after a bowel movement, release of gas or vomiting, the symptoms of colic in adults disappear indefinitely on their own.

The attack is invariably accompanied by weakness, fluctuations in blood pressure, and temporary loss of performance.

Diagnostics

Intestinal colic requires mandatory medical intervention and medical diagnostics, since the range of pathologies that cause this symptom, too wide.

First of all, the doctor collects the patient’s medical history and finds out if he has chronic pathologies, hereditary factor, age, place of work, circumstances of occurrence of attacks, their duration. After this, the doctor will examine the patient with palpation of the abdomen and prescribe an examination of the body.

Laboratory diagnostic methods include:

• clinical and biochemical analysis blood;
• complete urine analysis;
• stool examination for occult blood.

A functional (instrumental) examination is also carried out for intestinal colic, which includes:

• Ultrasound of the abdominal organs;
• colonoscopy, sigmoidoscopy;
• gastroduodenoscopy;
• cholecystography;
• CT scan.

The most informative about diseases lower section digestive system method is colonoscopy – endoscopic examination intestines using a probe. But other diagnostics cannot be ignored, since it is impossible to say in advance that the cause of the disease is in the intestines. The range of all examination methods eliminates the risk of renal, hepatic and other colic.

Additional diagnostic methods

If the studies carried out do not allow an accurate diagnosis to be made, you can resort to additional methods that will help you understand why intestinal colic occurs:

• coprogram;
• stool analysis for worm eggs;
• stool analysis for dysbacteriosis.

Treatment options

After identifying the cause of the symptom, that is, making a diagnosis, you can begin treatment for intestinal colic. The therapeutic plan includes dietary adjustments, which will need to be followed even during the period of remission of the pathology, drug treatment and sometimes - traditional methods.

Drug treatment

The main goal of therapy during an attack acute pain is to relieve muscle spasms. A group of drugs such as antispasmodics (No-shpa, Spazmalgon, Drotaverine) copes well with this task. These medications in tablet form can be found in any home medicine cabinet. But if the pain is accompanied by vomiting, the drug must be administered by injection or rectally in the form of a suppository.

Etiological treatment, that is, elimination of the root cause of the pathology, is selected after diagnosis. In some cases, if the “acute abdomen” masks an attack of appendicitis or intestinal obstruction, surgery may be required.

In other cases where infection occurs, you may need:

• antibiotics;
• intestinal antiseptics;
• enterosorbents.

Only the attending physician can prescribe such drugs. On their own, the patient can only take an antispasmodic or drink a portion of Smecta. It is important to understand that such measures distort clinical picture, therefore, you must try to refrain from taking any medications before visiting an emergency doctor or inform the specialist about what medications and in what quantities were taken.

Traditional methods

For intestinal colic folk recipes have a weak effect, since therapy is based on eliminating the root cause of pain and taking antispasmodics. However, after taking No-shpa or Spazmalgon, it is recommended to drink a glass of warm mint tea. For nausea and vomiting, you can make an enema from a strained decoction of mint and chamomile.

After consultation with a doctor, prescriptions can be used as an addition to primary therapy.

1. Dissolve 5 drops in a small amount of liquid lavender oil, drink up.
2. Grind pumpkin seeds, take 2 tablespoons of the resulting powder, pour a glass of boiling water, add 2 tsp. sugar, stir and drink every day for at least a week.
3. Fresh cabbage juice diluted with water is considered one of the most effective ways natural treatment colic in the intestines. Similar action possesses diluted carrot and beet juice.

And intestinal colic in adults is a sign of the formation of diseases of the gastrointestinal tract. Such paroxysmal cramps are usually called. If a person experiences symptoms of this disease, then you need to seek advice from a specialist. The cause should be identified and appropriate treatment initiated.

Primary disease state formed due to psychogenic factors, affecting human health. The cause of the disease can be stress, tension, nervous breakdowns, depression, emotional turmoil. The diet also influences the development of the disease. Insufficient fiber intake leads to dyskinesia. The disease can manifest itself due to intestinal pathogens.

Secondary manifestation in most cases is a consequence of established chronic illnesses or recently undergone surgical interventions of the abdominal organs - spleen, pancreas, liver. The disease is provoked by hormonal imbalances, the pituitary gland, and diabetes.

Secondary manifestations can provoke overuse medications - psychotropic drugs, anticonvulsants, antibiotics and muscle relaxants.

If one or more symptoms occur, urgently need to contact a specialist.

The doctor must order a diagnosis, find the cause of the pain and prescribe appropriate treatment.

Types of intestinal dyskinesia

1. Rectum. This type of disease is also called rectal colic. It is characterized by false acute painful sensations to empty the rectum;
2. Pancreatic. Formed when pathologies of the pancreas occur. Symptoms include diarrhea, gag reflexes, bloating, and nausea. Localization of pain occurs in the upper abdomen on the left. The nature of the pain is shingles. Due to this manifestation, pancreatic tumors and an acute form of pancreatitis may occur;
3. Lead. This type of disease occurs due to lead intoxication. Adults experience cramping pain in the abdomen. There is an increase in body temperature to 39°C. Tension occurs in the muscles of the abdominal wall. The gums begin to bleed. Gray plaque appears between the gums and teeth. In most cases, such manifestations are observed in employees working in hazardous industries. People engaged in lead mining and smelting are exposed to this risk. The disease can occur in molar workers, workers producing cables and batteries;
4. Hepatic. With this type of disease, pain and cramping are observed in the right hypochondrium. They can radiate to the shoulder and scapula on the right. In this case, patients experience a bitter taste in the mouth. A feeling of nausea begins to form. Vomiting with bile is observed. This disease is provoked by an acute form of cholecystitis, cholelithiasis;
5. Appendicular. Observed when initial stage acute form of appendicitis. Has intense increasing pain that occurs in the iliac region on the right;
6. Renal. Accompanied by sharp, intense pains radiating to the genitals, groin and lower back. They may get worse with movement. Patients experience an increase in body temperature up to 39°C. Happening a sharp decline blood pressure, urinary disorders. Vomiting and a feeling of nausea are formed. If specialists do not intervene in a timely manner, a person may faint and lose consciousness. This form of the disease occurs when tumors urolithiasis, pyelonephritis, kidney tuberculosis;

Differences between intestinal colic and other similar conditions

• Intestinal colic is accompanied sharp pain in the abdomen, arising from problems with the gastrointestinal tract.
• Intestinal colic with bloating indicates the formation of flatulence.
• Spasms, colic, and a feeling of nausea may indicate food intoxication.
• Intestinal colic and bitterness in the mouth indicate liver failure.
• Acute pain with right side, colic in the abdominal area may indicate acute form appendicitis.

If symptoms occur accompanied by colic in the stomach, you need to contact a specialist to determine the cause. After diagnosis, appropriate treatment must be prescribed.

Diagnostics

In order to find the causes of the disease, it is necessary to undergo a diagnosis of the body.

TO laboratory research include:

• Coprogram;
• Biochemical and clinical analysis blood;
• Analysis of urine;
• Analysis of feces for hidden blood, which is not visible to the naked eye;

The cause of flatulence and colic can be found using instrumental examination.

This type of diagnosis includes:

• Ultrasound examination of the abdominal organs, thanks to which it is possible to identify the disease that provokes intestinal colic;
• Sigmoidoscopy, which is performed using an endoscope. Thanks to this device, a visual examination of the rectum occurs;
• Colonoscopy, in which the entire intestine is examined, identifying pathological changes;
• Computed tomography of the intestine, which is performed if a malignant tumor is suspected;

Treatment

Treatment of colic includes several effective techniques. They are used when there is pain in the abdomen, gag reflexes, flatulence and nausea. Patients' stomachs stop swelling and pain effects are eliminated. Patients can consult with a urologist, surgeon and gastroenterologist, who should prescribe appropriate treatment.

When should you see a doctor?

• A specialist should be contacted if dyskinesia occurs in young children under three years of age;
• Mandatory consultation with a doctor is necessary for older adults;
• If there are blood clots in the stool;
• If bile is present in the vomit;
• Seeing a doctor is necessary if spasms and cramps bother adult patients for a long time;
• If the pain is unbearable painful nature, accompanied by sharp painful sensations in the abdominal area;
• If there is bloating, the formation of flatulence against the background of allergic reactions;
• Pregnant and lactating girls must consult a specialist;
• If the patient has had any surgical interventions abdominal cavity, leading to cramps and aching pain;

Medicines

In order to eliminate excruciating pain, antispasmodics are used.

Injections are prescribed as first aid.

If the cause of flatulence and intestinal colic is intoxication or intestinal infection, then a course of antibiotics should be prescribed as treatment.

Intestinal antiseptics may be prescribed as treatment.

In particular severe cases specialists apply intravenous infusion glucose, various vitamins, salt preparations and blood plasma.

Folk remedies

At home, treatment can be carried out using traditional methods.

• If your stomach swells, it happens increased gas formation, then this manifestation can be eliminated with the help of pumpkin seeds. The seeds are ground in a blender. Two teaspoons are poured into two glasses of boiling water. Add granulated sugar or natural honey. Consume thirty minutes before meals. The course of treatment is 5-6 days.
• Tansy flowers are an excellent remedy. One tablespoon of dry matter is poured into a glass of boiling water. Leave for 30 minutes, strain. Consume one third of a glass three times a day. The course of treatment is 2-3 days.
• If your stomach is swollen and there is diarrhea, then an infusion of alder cones, cinquefoil root, thyme, mint and dry nettle leaves will help. The ingredients are mixed in equal proportions. Two tablespoons of the mixture are poured into two glasses of boiling water. Consume half a glass twice a day.

Preventive actions

As a prophylaxis, to prevent the causes of the disease and further treatment, it is necessary:

• Lead a healthy lifestyle. Should be abandoned bad habits– smoking and alcohol consumption;
• Spend as much time as possible outdoors;
• Do not be nervous, avoid conflicts, emotional turmoil;
• Adjust your diet. Meals should be balanced and complete. Conducted at certain hours;
• When preparing food, sanitary standards must be observed;
• It is necessary to conduct an examination of the body at least once a year;
• You should move more, play sports, physical exercise. You can sign up for yoga or massage courses;

Bloating and colic can occur for various reasons. They may be a consequence of diseases of the gastrointestinal tract. Simultaneously with the disease, flatulence, bloating, and fever may occur. People may experience a bloated stomach. Treatment includes the use of medications and physical therapy. In particularly severe cases, surgical intervention is used.

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